k words
词组k~w
break out 爆发，突然发生
carry out 开展，执行，实现
check out 查明，结帐
die out 消失，灭亡
find out 找出，查出
give out 分发，散发，用完
hand out分发
help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱
hold out 伸出
all kinds of 各种各样的
all sorts of各种各样的
at the head of 在……的前头
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
because of 因为
be made up of 由……组成
be proud of 为……而自豪
be fond of 爱好，喜欢
on the radio 通过收音机，通过广播
on the point of 正要……的时候
on watch 值班，守望
bring on 使前进，使发生，引起
carry on 继续下去
come on 来吧，赶快
congratulate …on 祝贺
depend on 依靠，相信
from then(now) on 从那时（现在）起
by the way 顺便说（问）
by way of 取道，经由
have a long way to go 还有很长的路
in a(one) way 在某种程度上
in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙
in any way 在任何（哪）方面
in every way 在各方面，以各种方式
turn up 出席，出现，开大点，查找
words
Unti 2
ap e iate v. 感激 珍惜 st le n. 风格 方式 感激,珍惜 风格,方式 co gra lation n. 祝贺 t nd v.倾向于 倾向于 co p ration n. 合作 su st ntial a. 重要的 d se ve v. 该得到 值得 nive sal a.通用的 该得到,值得 通用的 g ner s a. 慷慨的 un ual a.不寻常的 不寻常的
Unit 3
p rtment n. 公寓 av n e n.大街 大街 d ntown n.市中心区 市中心区 el v tor n.电梯 电梯 m n ger n.经理 s perm ket n.超市 经理 超市 undergr nd n.地铁 c m r n.照相机 地铁 照相机 inters ction n.交叉路口 la ndry n.洗衣店 交叉路口 洗衣店 l cate v. 确定位置 找出 确定位置;找出 tr fic n. 交通 abs lutely ad. 完全地 attend nt n. 服务员,随从 服务员 随从
b lt n. 带子 c pt in n. n.机长 船长 机长,船长 机长 cr sh v.n 坠毁 cr w n. 机组人员,全体船员 机组人员 全体船员 im diately ad. 立刻 l gg ge n. 行李 sli t a. 轻微的 su tcase n. 手提箱 am nt n. 数量 c bin n. 小屋 机舱 小屋,机舱 compl n v. 抱怨 c lt ral a. 文化的 curi si y n. 好奇心 d spa r n. 绝望
t tle n. 名称 头衔 名称,头衔 g ntle a. 和蔼的 p nic n.v. 惊慌 st b rn a. 顽固的 t dy a. 整洁的 in erpr ter n. 翻译 员) 翻译(员 le tr ni s n.电子技术 电子学 电子技术,电子学 电子技术 pr f sor n.教授 教授 res ch v.n. 研究 f n.v. 传真
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
Summary word
The letter combination oa is usually pronounced as a diphthong in English.
Detailed description
When pronouncing, the tongue moves from lower to higher, and the mouth shape transitions from open to closed. The sound gradually transitions from thicker to finer.
CH as/x/
In some regional accounts, such as in Scotland, the CH is pronounced as a voice/x/sound
Qu combination
Qu as/kw/
01
The QU combination is commonly proposed as
Combination of kn and pr
The combination of kn commonly reports a velar nasal sound followed by a voiceless alveolar plosive, such as in the word "knife"
Summary word
The letter combination ght is usually pronounced as/a in English ɪ T/or/ ɪ T/.
VS
Detailed description
In/a ɪ In pronunciation, the tongue position transitions from lower to higher, and the mouth shape transitions from open to closed. In the/ ɪ In pronunciation, the tongue is positioned higher and the mouth shape is close to half open.
basic words
1, consonant ['kɔnsənənt]n. 辅音；辅音字母adj. 辅音的；一致的；和谐的2, prison ['prizən]n. 监狱；监禁；拘留所vt. 监禁，关押3, jail [dʒeil]n. 监狱；监牢；拘留所vt. 监禁；下狱4, innovation [,inəu'veiʃən]n. 创新，革新；新方法5, dumb [dʌm]adj. 哑的，无说话能力的；不说话的，无声音的6, deaf [def]adj. 聋的7, grab [ɡræb]n. 攫取；霸占；夺取之物vt. 攫取；霸占；将…深深吸引vi. 攫取；夺取8, deserve [di'zə:v]vi. 应受，应得vt. 应受，应得9, scare [skεə]n. 恐慌；惊吓；惊恐vt. 惊吓；把…吓跑adj. （美）骇人的vi. 受惊10, swear [swεə]n. 宣誓；诅咒vt. 发誓；咒骂vi. 发誓，宣誓；诅咒11, occupation [,ɔkju'peiʃən]n. 职业；占有；消遣；占有期12, sophisticated [sə'fistikeitid] adj. 复杂的；精致的；久经世故的；富有经验的v. 使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改（sophisticate的过去分词形式）13, estate [i'steit]n. 房地产；财产；身份14, temptation [temp'teiʃən]n. 引诱；诱惑物15, stable ['steibl] n. 马厩；牛棚adj. 稳定的；牢固的；坚定的vt. 赶入马房vi. 被关在马厩16, previously ['pri:vju:sli]adv. 以前；预先；仓促地17, fragile ['frædʒail]adj. 脆的；易碎的18, masquerade [,mæskə'reid]vt. 化装；乔装n. 伪装；化妆舞会vi. 化装；伪装19, badminton ['bædmintən]n. 羽毛球20, sailor ['seilə]n. 水手，海员；乘船者21, guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:]n. 保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品 vt. 保证；担保22, innocence ['inəsəns]n. 清白，无罪；天真无邪23, sensation [sen'seiʃən]n. 感觉；轰动；感动24, literate ['litərit]n. 学者adj. 受过教育的；精通文学的25, illiterate [i'litərət]n. 文盲adj. 文盲的；不识字的；没受教育的26, monster ['mɔnstə]n. 怪物；巨人，巨兽；残忍的人adj. 巨大的，庞大的27, craft [krɑ:ft, kræft]n. 工艺；手艺；太空船vt. 精巧地制作28, resistance [ri'zistəns]n. 阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力29, affluent ['æfluənt]n. 支流；富人adj. 富裕的；丰富的；流畅的30, billiards ['biljədz]n. 台球，桌球；弹子戏31, desperate ['despərət]adj. 不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的32, yacht [jɔt]n. 游艇，快艇；轻舟vi. 乘游艇，驾游艇33, naive [nɑ:'i:v]adj. 天真的,幼稚的34, amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]n. 爱好者；业余爱好者；外行adj. 业余的；外行的35, Taurus ['tɔ:rəs]n. 金牛座；金牛宫36, balcony ['bælkəni]n. 阳台；包厢；戏院楼厅37, pillow ['piləu]n. 枕头vt. 垫；枕于…；使…靠在vi. 枕着头；靠在枕上38, bow [bəu]n. 弓；鞠躬；船首adj. 弯曲的vi. 鞠躬；弯腰vt. 鞠躬；弯腰39, breeze [bri:z]n. 微风；轻而易举的事；煤屑；焦炭渣；小风波vi. 吹微风；逃走40, braze [breiz]n. 铜焊vt. 用黄铜制；使成黄铜色41, silly ['sili]n. 傻瓜adj. 愚蠢的42, zombie ['zɔmbi]n. 行尸走肉；蛇神；木讷呆板的人43, blaze [bleiz]n. 火焰，烈火；光辉；情感爆发vt. 在树皮上刻路标；公开宣布vi. 燃烧；照耀，发光；激发44, fury ['fjuəri]n. 狂怒；暴怒；激怒者45, brace [breis]n. 支柱；[语] 大括号；曲柄vt. 支撑；振作起来；激励；撑牢adj. 曲柄的 vi. 支持；打起精神46, copper ['kɔpə]n. 铜；铜币；警察adj. 铜的vt. 镀铜于47, statue ['stætju:, -tʃu]n. 雕像，塑像vt. 以雕像装饰48, sculptor [skʌlptə]n. 雕刻家49, pedestal ['pedistəl]n. 基架，基座；基础vt. 搁在台上；支持；加座50, erect [i'rekt]vt. 使竖立；建造；安装adj. 竖立的；笔直的；因性刺激而勃起的 vi. 直立；勃起51, legislation [,ledʒis'leiʃən]n. 立法；法律52, barrier ['bæriə]n. 障碍物，屏障；界线vt. 把…关入栅栏53, inflation [in'fleiʃən]n. 膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张；自命不凡54, recruit [ri'kru:t]n. 招聘；新兵；新成员vi. 复原；征募新兵；得到补充；恢复健康 vt. 补充；聘用；征募；使…恢复健康55, abandon [ə'bændən]n. 狂热；放任vt. 遗弃；放弃56, withstand [wið'stænd, wiθ-]vt. 抵挡；禁得起；反抗vi. 反抗57, justify ['dʒʌstifai]vt. 证明…是正当的；替…辩护vi. 证明合法；整理版面58, moisture ['mɔistʃə]n. 水分；湿度；潮湿；降雨量59, halt [hɔ:lt]n. 停止；立定；休息vt. 使停止；使立定vi. 停止；立定；踌躇，犹豫60, seminar ['seminɑ:]n. 讨论会，研讨班61, tropical ['trɔpikəl]adj. 热带的；热情的；酷热的62, episode ['episəud]n. 插曲；一段情节；插话；有趣的事件 63, frustrate [frʌs'treit]vt. 挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心adj. 挫败的；无益的vi. 失败；受挫64, humble ['hʌmbl]adj. 谦卑的，谦虚的，谦恭的，恭顺的；(等级、身份、重要性等)低下的；粗劣的，粗陋的；微末的vt. 使谦恭，使谦卑；使温顺：；压下…的锐气，使威风扫地：65, accelerate [ək'seləreit]vt. 使……加快；使……增速vi. 加速；促进；增加66, nuisance ['nju:səns]n. 讨厌的人；损害；麻烦事；讨厌的东西 67, stripe [straip]n. 条纹，斑纹；种类vt. 加条纹于…68, rigid ['ridʒid]adj. 严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的69, realm [relm]n. 领域，范围；王国70, vibrate [vai'breit]vt. 使振动；使颤动vi. 振动；颤动；摇摆；踌躇71, saint [seint]n. 圣人；圣徒；道德崇高的人adj. 神圣的vt. 成为圣徒72, initiative [i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv] n. 主动权；首创精神adj. 主动的；自发的；起始的73, grind [ɡraind]n. 磨；苦工作vt. 磨碎；磨快vi. 磨碎；折磨74, stale [steil]n. 尿 adj. 陈腐的；不新鲜的vt. 使变旧；变得不新鲜vi. 变陈旧；撒尿；变得不新鲜75, penetrate ['penitreit]vi. 渗透；刺入；看透vt. 渗透；穿透；洞察76, fatigue [fə'ti:ɡ]n. 疲劳，疲乏；杂役adj. 疲劳的vt. 使疲劳；使心智衰弱vi. 疲劳77, quotation [kwəu'teiʃən, kəu-] n. [贸易] 报价单；引用语；引证78, squirrel ['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skw ʌ-]n. 松鼠；松鼠毛皮vt. 贮藏79, oath [əuθ]n. 誓言，誓约；诅咒，咒骂80, lapel [lə'pel]n. 西服上的翻领81, odd [ɔd]adj. 奇数的；古怪的；临时的；剩余的；零散的n. 奇数；奇特的事物；怪人82, investigation [in,vesti'ɡeiʃən] n. 调查；调查研究83, investigate [in'vestiɡeit]v. 调查；研究84, split [split]vt. 劈开；分离；使分离；离开vi. 被劈开；断绝关系；离开n. 裂缝；劈开adj. 劈开的85, slit [slit]vt. 撕裂；使有狭缝n. 裂缝；投币口vi. 纵裂86, slip [slip]vi. 犯错；滑倒；减退；滑动；失足vt. 使滑动；滑过；摆脱；塞入；闪开 n. 滑，滑倒；错误；下跌；事故；片，纸片adj. 滑动的；有活结的；活络的abbr. 串行线路接口协议，是旧式的协议（Serial Line Interface Protocol） 87, consume [kən'sju:m]vt. 消耗，消费；使…著迷；挥霍vi. 耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命88, addiction [ə'dikʃən]n. 上瘾，沉溺；癖嗜89, survive [sə'vaiv]vi. 幸存；活下来vt. 幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长 90, heal [hi:l]vt. 治愈，痊愈；和解vi. 痊愈91, dock [dɔk]n. 码头；船坞；被告席；尾巴的骨肉部分 vt. 使靠码头；剪短vi. 入船坞92, chop [tʃɔp]n. 砍；排骨；商标；[网]削球(俚)丑人vt. 剁碎；砍93, rival ['raivəl]n. 对手；竞争者adj. 竞争的vt. 与…竞争；比得上某人vi. 竞争94, sake [seik]n. 目的；利益；理由；日本米酒95, embassy ['embəsi]n. 大使馆；大使馆全体人员96, drill [dril]n. 训练；钻孔机；钻子；播种机vt. 钻孔；训练；条播vi. 钻孔；训练97, monument ['mɔnjumənt]n. 纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽的作品vt. 为…树碑98, teenager ['ti:n,eidʒə]n. 十三岁到十九岁的少年；十几岁的青少年99, guilty ['ɡilti]adj. 有罪的；内疚的100, guilt [ɡilt]n. 内疚；犯罪，过失 101, lung [lʌŋ]n. 肺；呼吸器102, livern. 肝脏；生活者，居民103, kidney ['kidni]n. 腰子；肾脏；个性104, small intestine[解剖] 小肠105, massage ['mæsɑ:ʒ, mə's-]vt. 按摩；揉n. 按摩；揉106, stuck [stʌk]v. 刺（stick的过去式）adj. 不能动的；被卡住的107, valentine ['væləntain]n. 情人节礼物；情人108, ambiguity [,æmbi'ɡju:iti]n. 含糊；不明确；暧昧；模棱两可的话 109, luggage ['lʌɡidʒ]n. 行李；皮箱110, conceal [kən'si:l]vt. 隐藏；隐瞒111, sail [seil]vi. 航行；启航，开船n. 帆，篷；航行vt. 航行112, humor ['hju:mə]n. 幽默，诙谐；心情vt. 迎合，迁就；顺应113, contempt [kən'tempt]n. 轻视，蔑视；耻辱114, goat [ɡəut]n. 山羊；替罪羊（美俚）；色鬼（美俚） 115, pudding ['pudiŋ]n. 布丁116, cubic ['kju:bik]adj. 立方体的，立方的117, reality [ri'æləti, ri:-]n. 现实；真实；实际118, dawn [dɔ:n]n. 黎明；开端vt. 破晓；出现；被领悟119, tax [tæks]vt. 向…课税；使负重担n. 税金；重负120, nightmare ['naitmεə]n. 恶梦；梦魇般的经历adj. 噩梦似的；可怕的121, crane [krein]n. 鹤；吊车，起重机vi. 伸着脖子看；迟疑，踌躇vt. 用起重机起吊；伸长脖子122, cube [kju:b]n. 立方体；立方；骰子vt. 使成立方形；使自乘二次；量…的体积 123, dodgem ['dɔdʒəm]n. 电动碰碰车（常见于游乐场中）124, radiation [,reidi'eiʃən]n. 辐射；发光；放射物125, hesitate ['heziteit]vt. 踌躇，犹豫；有疑虑，不愿意vi. 踌躇，犹豫；不愿126, tsunami [tsu'nɑ:mi]n. 海啸127, elope [i'ləup]vi. 潜逃；私奔128, crux [krʌks]n. 关键；难题；十字架形，坩埚129, carton ['kɑ:tən]n. 纸板箱；靶心白点vt. 用盒包装vi. 制作纸箱130, sentimental [,senti'mentəl] adj. 感伤的；感情脆弱的131, invisible [in'vizəbl]adj. 无形的，看不见的；不显眼的，暗藏的；无形的132, oppose [ə'pəuz]vt. 反对；对抗，抗争vi. 反对133, liquify ['likwifai]vt. 液化；溶解（等于liquefy）vi. 液化；溶解（等于liquefy）134, snack [snæk]n. 小吃，快餐；一份，部分vi. [美]吃快餐，吃点心135, master ['mɑ:stə, 'mæstə]vt. 控制；精通；征服 n. 主人；大师；硕士；教师adj. 主要的；主人的；熟练的136, nymph [nimf]n. [希神][罗神]居于山林水泽的仙女；美丽的少女；女神；蛹137, omit [əu'mit]vt. 省略；遗漏；删除；疏忽138, gang [ɡæŋ]n. 群；一组；一伙vt. 使成群结队；结伙伤害或恐吓某人vi. 成群结队139, remit [ri'mit, 'ri:mit]vt. 宽恕；免除；减轻；传送；使恢复原状 vi. 汇款；缓和n. 移交的事物140, glue [ɡlu:]vt. 粘合；似胶般固着于n. 胶；各种胶合物141, disguise [dis'ɡaiz]vt. 假装；掩饰；隐瞒n. 伪装；假装；用作伪装的东西142, squeeze [skwi:z]vt. 挤；勒索；紧握vi. 压榨n. 压榨；紧握；拥挤；佣金143, photographer [fə'tɔɡrəfə]n. 照相师；摄影师144, peck [pek]vi. 啄食；扔石头；吹毛求疵vt. 啄食；扔n. 啄痕；配克（容量单位，等于2加仑）；许多145, duke [dju:k, du:k]n. 公爵，（公国的）君主；[植]公爵（种）樱桃146, perspective [pə'spektiv]n. 透视图；远景；观点adj. 透视的147, hood [hud]n. 头巾；兜帽；覆盖vt. 以头巾覆盖；罩上148, cavalier [,kævə'liə]n. 骑士；武士；对女人献殷勤adj. 漫不经心的；无忧无虑的；傲慢的149, lens [lenz]n. 透镜；镜头；晶状体vt. 给……摄影150, bully ['buli]n. 欺凌弱小者；土霸adj. [口]第一流的；特好的vt. 欺负；威吓vi. 欺侮人adv. 十分；很int. [口]好；妙151, liquid ['likwid]adj. 液体的；清澈的；明亮的；易变的 n. 液体，流体；[语]流音152, bow tie [,bəu'tai]领结；蝶形领结153, sunbath ['sʌnbɑ:θ, -bæθ]n. 日光浴；太阳灯浴154, mushroom ['mʌʃru:m, -rum]n. 蘑菇，伞菌；蘑菇形物体；暴发户 adj. 蘑菇的；蘑菇形的；迅速生长的 vi. 采蘑菇；迅速增加；迅速生长155, reflection [re'flekʃən]n. 反射；映象；沉思156, dismantle [dis'mæntl]vt. 拆除；解散；取消；除掉…的覆盖物 vi. 可拆卸157, hairdo ['hεədu:]n. 发式；发型158, prosperous ['prɔspərəs]adj. 繁荣的；兴旺的159, gorgeous ['ɡɔ:dʒəs]adj. 华丽的，灿烂的；极好的160, precious ['preʃəs]adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；矫揉造作的161, rasterize ['ræstəraiz]vt. 光栅化；点阵化；栅格化162, brake [breik]vi. 刹车n. 闸，刹车；阻碍vt. 刹车163, drizzle ['drizl]vi. 下毛毛雨vt. 下毛毛雨n. 细雨，毛毛雨 164, violation [,vaiə'leiʃən]n. 违背；违反；妨碍，侵害；强奸165, nest [nest]n. 巢，窝；安乐窝；温床vt. 筑巢；嵌套vi. 筑巢；找鸟巢166, couplet ['kʌplit]n. 对联；对句167, gesture ['dʒestʃə]n. 姿态；手势vi. 作手势；用动作示意vt. 用动作表示168, absorb [əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b]vt. 吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神贯注169, clan [klæn]n. 宗族；部落；集团170, glue pudding汤圆171, costume ['kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m] n. 服装，装束；戏装，剧装vt. 给…穿上服装172, accompany [ə'kʌmpəni]vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏vi. 伴奏，伴唱173, relish ['reliʃ]n. 滋味；风味；食欲；开胃小菜；含义 vt. 喜爱；品味；给…加佐料vi. 有特定意味；味道可口174, eternal [i'tə:nəl]adj. 永恒的；不朽的175, melancholia [,melən'kəuliə]n. 忧郁症176, melancholy ['melənkəli]n. 忧郁；悲哀；愁思adj. 忧郁的；使人悲伤的177, simultaneous [,siməl'teiniəs] n. 同时译员adj. 同时的；联立的；同时发生的178, synthetic [sin'θetik]n. 合成物adj. 综合的；合成的，人造的179, tremendous [tri'mendəs]adj. 极大的，巨大的；惊人的180, tombstone ['tu:mstəun]n. 墓碑；墓石181, tentative ['tentətiv]n. 假设，试验adj. 试验性的，暂定的；踌躇的182, enthusiasm [in'θju:ziæzəm, in'θu:-]n. 热心，热忱，热情183, likewise ['laikwaiz]adv. 也；同样地184, pinky ['piŋki]adj. 带淡红色的；比较激进的185, convincing [kən'vinsiŋ]adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的v. 使相信；使明白（convince的现在分词） 186, greet [ɡri:t]vt. 欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意；映入眼帘 187, awe [ɔ:]vt. 使敬畏；使畏怯n. 敬畏188, miserable ['mizərəbl]adj. 悲惨的；痛苦的；卑鄙的189, concise [kən'sais]adj. 简明的，简洁的190, remedy ['remidi]vt. 补救；治疗；纠正n. 治疗；补救；赔偿191, cucumber ['kju:kʌmbə]n. 黄瓜；胡瓜192, honor ['ɔnə]n. 信用；荣誉；头衔vt. 给…以荣誉；尊敬（等于honour） 193, idler ['aidlə]n. 懒汉；游手好闲的人；[机]惰轮；[机]中间齿轮194, reform [ri'fɔ:m]n. 改革，改良；改正adj. 改革的；改革教会的vt. 改革，革新；重新组成vi. 重组；改过195, mortal ['mɔ:təl]n. 人类，凡人adj. 凡人的；致死的；终有一死的；不共戴天的 196, obstacle ['ɔbstəkl]n. 障碍，干扰；妨害物197, cherish ['tʃeriʃ]vt. 珍爱；怀抱198, watermelon ['wɔ:təmelən, 'wɔ-] n. 西瓜199, persevere [,pə:si'viə]vi. 坚持；不屈不挠；固执己见（在辩论中） 200, accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit]vt. 积攒vi. 累积；积聚201, chin [tʃin]n. 下巴；聊天；引体向上动作vt. 用下巴夹住；与…聊天；在单杠上作引体向上动作vi. 闲谈；作引体向上动作202, prince [prins]n. 王子，国君；亲王；贵族203, cheek [tʃi:k]n. 面颊，脸颊；臀部vt. 无礼地向…讲话，对…大胆无礼204, trash [træʃ]n. 垃圾；废物vt. 丢弃；修建树枝205, rape [reip]n. 强奸，掠夺；葡萄渣；油菜vt. 强奸；掠夺，抢夺vi. 犯强奸罪206, agenda [ə'dʒendə]n. 议程；日常工作事项207, betray [bi'trei]vt. 背叛；出卖；泄露（秘密）；露出…迹象208, towel ['tauəl]n. 毛巾，手巾；[纸] 纸巾vi. 用毛巾擦干身体vt. 用毛巾擦209, idol ['aidəl]n. 偶像，崇拜物；幻象；谬论210, coach [kəutʃ]n. 教练；旅客车厢；长途公车；四轮大马车vt. 训练；指导vi. 作指导；接受辅导；坐马车旅行211, slip of the penslip of the pen: 笔误212, slip of the tongue口误；失言；小错误213, waist [weist]n. 腰，腰部214, terrific [tə'rifik]adj. 极好的；极其的，非常的；可怕的 215, league [li:ɡ]n. 联盟；社团；范畴vt. 使…结盟；与…联合vi. 结盟；团结216, former ['fɔ:mə]n. 模型，样板；起形成作用的人adj. 从前的，前者的；前任的217, campaign [kæm'pein]vi. 作战；参加竞选；参加活动n. 运动；活动；战役218, staff [stɑ:f, stæf]n. 职员；参谋；棒；支撑adj. 职员的；行政工作的vt. 供给人员；给…配备职员vi. 雇用工作人员219, concession [kən'seʃən]n. 让步；特许（权）；承认；退位220, contrast [kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'k ɔntrɑ:st, -træst]n. 对比；差别；对照物vt. 使对比；使与…对照vi. 对比；形成对照221, thirsty ['θə:sti]adj. 口渴的，口干的；渴望的，热望的 222, impress [im'pres, 'impres]vt. 盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象 vi. 给人印象n. 印象，印记；特征，痕迹223, impression [im'preʃən]n. 印象；感想；压痕，印记；效果，影响 224, humid ['hju:mid]adj. 潮湿的；湿润的；多湿气的225, hummer ['hʌmə]n. 蜂鸟；蜂鸣器，发嗡嗡声的东西226, mosituren. 湿气；潮湿 227, humidity [hju:'midəti]n. [气象] 湿度；湿气228, laser ['leizə]n. 激光229, modernize ['mɔdənaiz]vt. 使…现代化vi. 现代化230, tranquil ['træŋkwil, 'træn-] adj. 安静的，平静的；安宁的；稳定的 231, flickering ['flikəriŋ]adj. 闪烁的，忽隐忽现的；摇曳的v. 闪烁（flicker的ing形式）232, gratify ['ɡrætifai]vt. 使满足；使满意，使高兴233, angle ['æŋɡl]n. 角度，角vi. 钓鱼；谋取234, excessively [ik'sesivli]adv. 过分地；极度235, succumb [sə'kʌm]vi. 屈服；死；被压垮236, dragon ['dræɡən]n. 龙；凶暴的人，凶恶的人；严厉而有警觉性的女人237, consequence ['kɔnsi,kwəns]n. 结果；重要性；推论238, angel ['eindʒəl]n. 天使；守护神；善人vt. 出钱支持239, flame [fleim]n. 火焰；热情；光辉v. 焚烧；泛红240, lounge [laundʒ]n. 休息室；闲逛；躺椅；（英）酒吧间 vt. 虚度光阴vi. 闲逛；懒洋洋地躺卧；闲混241, therapist ['θerəpist]n. 临床医学家；治疗学家242, nook [nuk]n. 角落；隐匿处；核武器；凹处243, slippery ['slipəri]adj. 滑的；狡猾的；不稳定的244, race [reis]n. 种族，人种；家庭，门弟；属，种vt. 和…竞赛；使急走，使全速行进；使参加比赛vi. 比速度，参加竞赛；全速行进245, ethnic ['eθnik]adj. 种族的；人种的246, deformed [di'fɔ:md]adj. 畸形的；丑陋的；残废的v. 使...残缺，使...变形（deform的过去式和过去分词形式）247, photography [fə'tɔɡrəfi]n. 摄影；摄影术248, ridiculous [ri'dikjuləs]adj. 可笑的；荒谬的249, reminisce [,remi'nis]vt. 追忆说vi. 回忆250, abortion [ə'bɔ:ʃən]n. 流产，小产；流产的胎儿251, panic ['pænik]n. 恐慌，惊慌；大恐慌adj. 恐慌的；没有理由的vt. 使恐慌vi. 十分惊慌252, shimmer ['ʃimə]n. 微光；闪光vt. 使闪烁vi. 闪烁；发闪烁的微光253, splendid ['splendid]adj. 辉煌的；灿烂的；极好的；杰出的 254, carpet ['kɑ:pit]n. 地毯；地毯状覆盖物vt. 在…上铺地毯，把地毯铺在…上；斥责 255, soaring ['sɔ:riŋ]adj. 翱翔的；高耸的；猛增的v. 高耸（soar的现在分词形式）；高飞；猛增256, tumbling ['tʌmbliŋ]n. 翻筋斗；摔跤adj. 歪斜状的v. 跌倒；毁灭；被绊倒（tumble的ing形式）257, rumor ['ru:mə]n. 谣言；传闻vt. 谣传；传说 258, kiddingn. 开玩笑；山羊产羔v. 欺骗；开玩笑；山羊产羔（kid的ing形式）259, imagination [i,mædʒi'neiʃən] n. 空想；想象力；幻想物260, surpass [sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs]vt. 胜过，优于；超越；非…所能办到或理解261, landlord ['lændlɔ:d]n. 房东，老板；地主262, landlady ['lænd,leidi]n. 女房东；女地主；女店主263, hike [haik]vi. 远足；上升；徒步旅行vt. 提高；拉起；使…高涨n. 涨价；远足；徒步旅行264, poppy ['pɔpi]n. [植]罂粟属植物；罂粟花；深红色 adj. 罂粟科的265, snoop [snu:p]vi. 调查，窥探n. 私家侦探，到处窥视；爱管闲事的人 vt. 窥察，窥探266, elite [ei'li:t, i'li:t]n. 精英；精华；中坚分子267, lite [lait]adj. 低盐的；清淡的；简化的n. 不重要的事物；简化物；软饮料268, pinch [pintʃ]vt. 捏；勒索；使苦恼；掐掉某物，修剪 n. 匮乏；少量；夹痛vi. 夹痛；节省269, pitch [pitʃ]vi. 投掷；倾斜；坠落；搭帐篷vt. 投；定位于；掷；用沥青涂；扎营；向前倾跌n. 沥青；程度；音高；投掷；树脂；倾斜 270, inevitable [in'evitəbl]adj. 必然的，不可避免的271, recite [ri'sait]vt. 背诵；叙述；列举vi. 背诵；叙述272, slogan ['sləuɡən]n. 标语；呐喊声273, toss [tɔs, tɔ:s]n. 投掷；摇荡；投掷的距离；掷币赌胜负 vt. 投掷；使…不安；突然抬起；使…上下摇动；与…掷币打赌vi. 被乱扔；颠簸；辗转；掷钱币决定某事 274, exhaust [iɡ'zɔ:st]vt. 耗尽；排出；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨 vi. 排气n. 排气；废气；排气装置275, screw [skru:]vt. 旋，拧；压榨；强迫n. 螺丝钉；吝啬鬼；螺旋vi. 转动，拧276, surgery ['sə:dʒəri]n. 外科；外科手术；手术室；诊疗室 277, extraordinary [ik'strɔ:dənəri, ,ekstrə'ɔ:di-]adj. 非凡的；特别的；离奇的；临时的；特派的278, deal [di:l]vt. 发牌；处理；给予；分配vi. 处理；做生意；对待；讨论n. 交易；份量；待遇；（美）政策279, surrender [sə'rendə]n. 投降；放弃；交出；屈服vt. 使投降；放弃；交出；听任vi. 投降；屈服；自首280, silver ['silvə]n. 银；银器；餐具；银币；银质奖章；银灰色adj. 银的；含银的；有银色光泽的；口才流利的；第二十五周年的婚姻vi. 变成银色vt. 镀银；使有银色光泽281, pioneer [,paiə'niə]n. 拓荒者；先锋vt. 开辟；倡导；提倡vi. 作先驱282, drama ['drɑ:mə, dræmə]n. 戏剧，戏剧艺术；剧本；戏剧性事件 283, moderate ['mɔdərət, 'mɔdəreit] adj. 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的 vt. 节制；减轻vi. 变缓和，变弱284, ripe [raip]adj. 熟的，成熟的；时机成熟的vt. 搜查；调查vi. 进行搜查285, immortal [i'mɔ:təl]adj. 不朽的；神仙的；长生的n. 神仙；不朽人物286, corpse [kɔ:ps]n. 尸体287, Christianity [,kristi'ænəti]n. 基督教；基督教精神，基督教教义 288, lust [lʌst]n. 性欲；强烈的欲望vi. 贪求，渴望289, gluttony ['ɡlʌtəni]n. 暴食，暴饮暴食；贪食，贪吃290, avarice ['ævəris]n. 贪婪，贪财291, sloth [slɔθ]n. 怠惰，懒惰；[脊椎] 树懒292, wrath [rɔθ, ræθ, rɑ:θ]n. 愤怒；激怒293, covetousness ['kʌvitəsnis]n. 贪婪；贪心；妄羡294, vanity ['vænəti]n. 虚荣心；空虚；浮华；无价值的东西 295, purity ['pjuəriti]n. [化学] 纯度；纯洁；纯净；纯粹296, self-restraint ['selfri'streint] n. 自制297, vigilance ['vidʒiləns]n. 警戒，警觉；警醒症298, integrity [in'teɡrəti]n. 完整；正直；诚实；廉正299, composure [kəm'pəuʒə]n. 镇静；沉着300, giving ['ɡiviŋ]n. 给予；礼物；给予物v. 给；赠送（give的ing形式）；付出；产生301, humbleness ['hʌmblnis]n. 谦逊；卑贱；粗鄙302, welfare ['welfεə]n. 福利；幸福；福利事业；安宁adj. 福利的；接受社会救济的303, bureau ['bjuərəu]n. 衣柜；局，处；办公桌304, tease [ti:z]vt. 取笑；戏弄；梳理；欺负；强求；使起毛n. 戏弄；爱纠缠的小孩；挑逗者；卖弄风骚的女孩vi. 取笑305, trifle ['traifl]n. 琐事；蛋糕；少量vt. 浪费；虚度vi. 开玩笑；闲混；嘲弄306, kidnap ['kidnæp]vt. 绑架；诱拐；拐骗307, ransom ['rænsəm]vt. 赎回，赎；勒索赎金；得赎金后释放；[宗]救赎n. 赎金；赎身，赎回308, redeem [ri'di:m]vt. 赎回；补偿；挽回；恢复；履行；兑换 309, redemption [ri'dempʃən]n. 赎回；偿还；拯救；实践310, farewell ['fεə'wel]n. 告别，辞别；再见；再会adj. 告别的int. 别了！（常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思）；再会！311, heel [hi:l]n. 脚后跟；踵vt. 倾侧vi. 倾侧312, heelpost ['hi:lpəust]n. 门柱313, helicopter ['helikɔptə]n. [航] 直升飞机vi. [航] 乘直升飞机vt. 由直升机运送314, gunship ['ɡʌnʃip]n. （美）武装直升机315, torch [tɔ:tʃ]n. 火把，火炬；手电筒；启发之物 vi. 像火炬一样燃烧vt. 用火炬点燃316, Armageddon [,a:mə'gedn]n. 大决战；世界末日善恶决战的战场（源于《圣经》）317, resurrect [,rezə'rekt]vt. 使复活；复兴；挖出vi. 复活318, glucose ['ɡlu:kəus]n. 葡萄糖；葡糖（等于dextrose） 319, bacteria [bæk'tiəriə]n. 细菌320, decomposition [,di:kɔmpə'ziʃən] n. 分解，腐烂；变质321, hydrogen ['haidrədʒən]n. [化学] 氢322, oxygen ['ɔksidʒən]n. [化学] 氧气，[化学] 氧323, dioxide [dai'ɔksaid]n. [化]二氧化物324, sulfur ['sʌlfə]n. 硫磺；硫磺色vt. 用硫磺处理325, phosphorus ['fɔsfərəs]n. 磷326, Sinoadj. 中国人的，中国的327, thunder ['θʌndə]n. 雷；轰隆声；恐吓vi. 打雷；怒喝vt. 轰隆地发出；大声喊出328, destiny ['destini]n. 命运，定数，天命329, slumber ['slʌmbə]n. 睡眠；麻木状态；静止状态vi. 睡眠；蛰伏；麻木vt. 睡眠；睡着度过330, imp [imp]n. 顽童，小淘气；小孩vt. 给...装上翅膀；加强331, daemon ['di:mən]n. 守护进程；后台程序332, devil ['devəl]n. 撒旦；魔鬼；恶棍；家伙vt. 折磨333, evil ['i:vəl]adj. 邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的 n. 罪恶，邪恶；不幸334, Eden ['i:dən]n. 伊甸园（《圣经》中亚当和夏娃最初居住的地方）335, siren ['saiərən]n. 汽笛；迷人的女人；歌声动人的女歌手 adj. 迷人的vi. 响着警报器行驶vt. 引诱336, demise [di'maiz]n. 死亡，终止；传位；转让vt. 遗赠；禅让337, orchard ['ɔ:tʃəd]n. 果园；果树林338, shampoo [ʃæm'pu:]n. 洗发；洗发精vt. 洗发339, razor ['reizə]vt. 剃，用剃刀刮n. 剃刀340, debut ['deibju:]n. 初次登台；开张vi. 初次登台341, adventure [əd'ventʃə, æd-]n. 冒险；冒险精神；投机活动vt. 冒险；大胆说出vi. 冒险342, rough [rʌf]adj. 粗糙的；粗野的；未经加工的；粗略的；艰苦的vt. 使粗糙；粗暴对待；草拟n. 高低不平的地面；未经加工的材料；粗糙的部分；艰苦vi. 举止粗野adv. 粗糙地；粗暴地；粗略地343, roughage ['rʌfidʒ]n. 粗饲料；粗粮；粗糙的原料344, pump [pʌmp]vt. 用抽水机抽…；打气n. 泵，抽水机；打气筒vi. 抽水 345, bliss [blis]n. 极乐；天赐的福vt. 使欣喜若狂vi. 狂喜346, spear [spiə]n. 矛，枪vt. 用矛刺347, parade [pə'reid]n. 游行；阅兵；行进；炫耀；阅兵场 vt. 炫耀；游行；列队行进vi. 游行；列队行进；炫耀348, deficiency [di'fiʃənsi]n. 缺陷，缺点；缺乏；不足的数额 349, chopsticks ['tʃɔpstiks]n. 筷子350, goblet ['ɡɔblit]n. 酒杯；高脚杯351, plate [pleit]n. 碟；金属板；金属牌；感光底片 vt. 电镀；给…装甲352, spoon [spu:n]n. 匙，勺子；一杓的量vt. 用匙舀；使成匙状vi. 轻轻向上击353, fork [fɔ:k]n. 叉；餐叉；耙vt. 叉起；使成叉状vi. 分叉；分歧354, wok [wɔk]n. 锅（源自广东话）；炒菜锅355, ladle ['leidl]n. 钢水包；杓子；长柄杓vt. 不分对象予以赠送；以杓舀取 356, dessert [di'zə:t]n. 餐后甜点；甜点心357, portion ['pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu-]n. 部分；一份；命运vt. 分配；给…嫁妆358, Mars [mɑ:z]n. 战神；[天] 火星359, tube [tju:b, tu:b]n. 管；电子管；隧道；电视机vt. 使成管状；把…装管；用管输送 vi. 乘地铁；不及格360, till [til]prep. 直到conj. 直到...为止n. [地理][水文] 冰碛；放钱的抽屉；备用现金vt. 耕种；犁vi. 耕种；耕耘361, tiller ['tilə]n. [船] 舵柄；农夫vi. 分蘖362, swine [swain]n. 猪；卑贱的人363, saw [sɔ:]n. 锯子；谚语v. see的过去式vi. 锯；用锯；将某物锯成小块vt. 锯；锯成；锯开364, sow [səu]n. 母猪vt. 播种；散布；使密布vi. 播种365, cow [kau]n. 奶牛，母牛；母兽vt. 威胁，恐吓366, ox [ɔks]n. 牛；公牛367, lamb [læm]n. 羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉vt. 生小羊，产羔羊vi. 生小羊，产羔羊368, mutton ['mʌtən]n. 羊肉；绵羊369, rib [rib]n. 肋骨；排骨；肋状物vt. 戏弄；装肋于370, cutlet ['kʌtlit]n. 肉片；炸肉排；炸肉片371, steak [steik]n. 牛排；肉排；鱼排372, joint [dʒɔint]n. 关节；接缝；接合处，接合点；（牛，羊等的腿）大块肉adj. 共同的；连接的；联合的，合办的 vt. 连接，贴合；接合；使有接头 vi. 贴合；生节373, slice [slais]n. 薄片；部分；菜刀，火铲vt. 切下；把…分成部分；将…切成薄片 vi. 切开；割破374, entree ['ɔntrei]n. （美）主菜；（法）入场许可375, main course主菜；主要课程；主帆376, Sliced PorkSliced Pork: 酱肘花 | 肉片377, Sliced beefSliced beef: 雪花肥牛378, shred [ʃred]n. 碎片；少量剩余；最少量；破布vi. 撕碎vt. 切成条状；用碎纸机撕毁379, dice [dais]n. 骰子vt. 切成方块vi. 掷骰子380, PORK MINCEPORK MINCE: 猪肉馅381, diced chicken鸡丁382, grill [ɡril]n. 烤架，铁格子；烤肉vi. 烧，烤；严加盘问vt. 烧，烤；烤问383, oven ['ʌvən]n. 炉，灶；烤炉，烤箱384, roast [rəust]n. 烤肉；烘烤adj. 烘烤的；烤过的vt. 烤，焙；烘，烘烤；暴露于某种热力下以得温暖vi. 烤；烘385, bake [beik]n. 烤；烘烤食品vi. 烘面包；被烤干；受热vt. 烤，烘焙386, shank [ʃæŋk]n. 柄；小腿；[解剖][脊椎] 胫387, thigh [θai]n. 大腿，股388, lap [læp]n. 一圈；膝盖；下摆；山坳vt. 使重叠；拍打；包围vi. 重叠；轻拍；围住389, knee [ni:]n. 膝盖，膝vt. 用膝盖碰390, organ ['ɔ:ɡən]n. 风琴；器官；机构；管风琴；嗓音 391, brunch [brʌntʃ]n. 早午餐392, mince [mins]vt. 切碎；矫揉做作地说vi. 装腔作势；碎步走n. 切碎物393, a deck of cardsa deck of cards: 一副扑克牌394, sponsor ['spɔnsə]n. 赞助者；主办者；保证人vt. 赞助；发起395, bra [brɑ:, 'seribrə]n. 胸罩396, mosquito [mə'ski:təu]n. 蚊子397, desert ['dezət]vt. 遗弃；放弃；逃跑vi. 遗弃；逃掉；开小差n. 沙漠；荒原；应得的赏罚adj. 沙漠的；不毛的；荒凉的398, surd [sə:d]adj. 不尽根的；清音的；无道理的 n. 清音；[数] 不尽根；无理数 399, hooker ['hukə]n. 渔船；妓女400, breast [brest]n. 乳房，胸部；胸怀；心情vt. 以胸对着；与…搏斗401, nipple ['nipl]n. 奶嘴；乳头，奶头402, absurd [əb'sə:d]adj. 荒谬的；可笑的n. 荒诞；荒诞作品403, prostitute ['prɔstitju:t] vt. 使沦为妓女adj. 卖淫的；堕落的n. 妓女404, whore [hɔ:]vi. 卖淫，娼妓n. 娼妓，淫妇405, slut [slʌt]n. 懒妇；母狗；荡妇406, pants [pænts]n. 裤子；短裤407, trendy ['trendi]adj. 时髦的，流行的n. 追求时髦者；新潮人物408, trend [trend]n. 趋势，倾向；走向vi. 趋向，伸向vt. 使…趋向409, eyebrow ['aibrau]n. 眉毛v. 为…描眉；用皱眉蹙额迫使410, eyelash ['ailæʃ]n. 睫毛411, pupil ['pjupəl]n. 学生；[解剖] 瞳孔；未成年人 412, wrinkle ['riŋkl]n. 皱纹vi. 起皱vt. 使起皱纹413, forehead ['fɔrid]n. 额，前额414, pinkie ['piŋki]n. [美口]小手指415, beard [biəd]vt. 公然反对；抓…的胡须n. 胡须；颌毛vi. [美俚]充当掩护；充当男随员 416, mustache [mə'stɑ:ʃ, 'mʌstæʃ] n. 胡子，髭417, nostril ['nɔstril, -trəl] n. 鼻孔418, eyelid ['ai,lid]n. [解剖] 眼睑；眼皮419, lid [lid]n. 盖子；眼睑；限制vt. 给…盖盖子420, eyedrop ['aidrɔp]n. 眼药水；眼泪421, dropout ['drɔpaut]n. 中途退学；辍学学生422, elbow ['elbəu]n. 肘部；弯头；扶手vt. 推挤；用手肘推开423, ankle ['æŋkl]n. 踝关节，踝424, swamp [swɔmp, swɔ:mp]n. 沼泽；湿地vt. 使陷于沼泽；使沉没；使陷入困境 vi. 下沉；陷入沼泽；陷入困境；不知所措（过去式swamped，过去分词swamped，现在分词swamping，第三人称单数swamps，名词swampiness，形容词swampy）425, napkin ['næpkin]n. 餐巾；餐巾纸；尿布426, wrestle ['resl]n. 摔跤；斗争；搏斗vi. 斗争；摔跤；斟酌vt. 与摔跤；与…搏斗；使劲搬动427, comedy ['kɔmidi]n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情428, stage [steidʒ]n. 阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站vt. 举行；上演；筹划vi. 举行；适于上演；乘驿车旅行429, abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s]n. 滥用；辱骂；虐待；弊端；恶习，陋习 vt. 滥用；辱骂；虐待430, sleeve [sli:v]n. 袖子，袖套；套筒，套管vt. 给……装袖子；给……装套筒431, sleeveless ['sli:vlis]adj. 无袖的432, blouse [blauz]n. 宽松的上衣；女装衬衫vt. 使…宽松下垂vi. 宽松下垂433, treasure ['treʒə, 'trei-]n. 财富，财产；财宝；珍品vt. 珍爱；珍藏 434, bother ['bɔðə]vt. 烦扰，打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 vi. 烦恼；操心，麻烦n. 麻烦；烦恼435, chick [tʃik]n. 小鸡；小鸟；少妇adj. 胆小的；懦弱的436, hen-peckedn. 妻管严；怕老婆的，惧内437, admire [əd'maiə]vt. 钦佩；赞美vi. 钦佩；称赞438, sorrow ['sɔrəu, 'sɔ:-]n. 悲伤；懊悔；伤心事vt. 为…悲痛vi. 懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤439, tragedy ['trædʒidi]n. 悲剧；灾难；惨案440, confront [kən'frʌnt]vt. 面对；遭遇；比较441, dare [dεə]n. 挑战；挑动vt. 敢冒；不惧vi. 敢；胆敢442, insect ['insekt]n. 昆虫；卑鄙的人443, suck [sʌk]vt. 吸吮；吸取vi. 吸吮；巴结；[俚]糟糕n. 吮吸444, scrap [skræp]n. 碎片；残余物；打架；少量vt. 废弃；使解体；拆毁adj. 废弃的；零碎的vi. 吵架445, chive [tʃaiv]n. 细香葱446, ministry ['ministri]n. （政府的）部门447, commerce ['kɔmə:s]n. 贸易，商业448, onion ['ʌnjən]n. 洋葱；洋葱头449, spring onion葱；（英）大葱；生吃的小洋葱450, ginger ['dʒindʒə]n. 姜；姜黄色；精力；有姜味vt. 用姜给…调味；使某人有活力adj. 姜黄色的451, garlic ['ɡɑ:lik]n. 大蒜；蒜头452, leek [li:k]n. 韭；[园艺] 韭葱453, turkey ['tə:ki]n. 火鸡；笨蛋；失败之作454, carrot ['kærət]n. 胡萝卜455, radish ['rædiʃ]n. 萝卜，小萝卜456, broccoli ['brɔkəli]n. 花椰菜；西兰花457, cauliflower ['kɔli,flauə]n. 花椰菜，菜花458, lettuce ['letis]n. [园艺] 生菜；莴苣；（美）纸币459, salad ['sæləd]n. 色拉；尤指莴苣460, eggplant ['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt]n. 茄子adj. 深紫色的461, sauce [sɔ:s]n. 酱油；沙司；调味汁vt. 使增加趣味；给…调味462, ketchup ['ketʃəp]n. 蕃茄酱463, cheese [tʃi:z]n. [食品] 奶酪；干酪；要人adj. 叛变的；胆小的vt. 停止464, pizza ['pi:tsə]n. 比萨饼（一种涂有乳酪核番茄酱的意大利式有馅烘饼）465, squash [skwɔʃ, skwɔ:ʃ]n. 壁球；挤压；咯吱声；南瓜属植物；（英）果汁饮料vt. 镇压；把…压扁；使沉默vi. 受挤压；发出挤压声；挤入466, cushaw [kə'ʃɔ:] n. 南瓜；[园艺] 倭瓜467, fennel ['fenl]n. 茴香468, cumin ['kʌmin]n. 小茴香；莳萝469, thyme [taim, θaim]n. [植] 百里香470, pomegranate ['pɔmɡrænit, ,pɔmi'ɡ-]n. 石榴471, Dragon FruitDragon Fruit: 火龙果 | 龙珠果472, lemon ['lemən]n. 柠檬adj. 柠檬色的473, mango ['mæŋɡəu]n. [园艺] 芒果474, plum [plʌm]n. 李子；梅子；洋李；紫红色adj. 人所希望的；有利的；上等的475, cherry ['tʃeri]n. 樱桃；樱桃树；如樱桃的鲜红色；处女膜，处女476, kiwi ['ki:wi:]n. 猕猴桃；几维（一种新西兰产的无翼鸟）；新西兰人477, pineapple ['pain,æpl]n. [园艺] 菠萝；[园艺] 凤梨；失业救济金adj. 凤梨科的478, apricot ['eiprikɔt]n. 杏，杏子；[园艺] 杏树；杏黄色 adj. 杏黄色的479, jujube ['dʒu:dʒu:b]n. 枣子，枣树；枣味糖480, peanut ['pi:nʌt]n. 花生481, walnut ['wɔ:lnʌt, -nət]n. 胡桃；胡桃木adj. 胡桃科植物的482, tofu ['təufu:]n. 豆腐483, cheongsam ['tʃɔ:ŋ'sæm]n. 旗袍。
words
英国: [/ɪnˈteɡrəti/]1.integrity2.the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles 诚实正直3.the state of being whole and not divided 完整；完好英国: [/skɔː(r)/]1.score2.the number of points, goals, etc. scored by each player or team in a game or competition （游戏或比赛中的）得分，比分3.the number of points somebody gets for correct answers in a test （考试中的）分数，成绩4.a written or printed version of a piece of music showing what each instrument is to play or what each voice is to sing 总谱5.the music written for a film/movie or play （电影或戏剧的）配乐6.a set or group of 20 or approximately 20 20 个；约20 个7.very many 大量；很多8.a cut in a surface, made with a sharp tool 刻痕；划痕；伤痕9.the real facts about the present situation 实情；真相10.to win points, goals, etc. in a game or competition （在游戏或比赛中）得分11.to keep a record of the points, goals, etc. won in a game or competition （在游戏或比赛中）记分12.to gain marks in a test or an exam （在考试中）得分13.to give something/somebody a particular number of points 评分；打分数14.to be worth a particular number of points 分值是；得…分15.to succeed; to have an advantage 获得胜利；取得优势16.to arrange a piece of music for one or more musical instruments or for voices 编总谱（包括各种乐器及各声部的乐谱）17.to make a cut or mark on a surface （在物体表面）划下痕迹，刻出记号18.especially of a man 尤指男人to have sex with a new partner 和新伴侣发生性关系19.to buy or get illegal drugs 买（或搞到）毒品英国: [/sɔːt/]1.sort2.a group or type of people or things that are similar in a particular way 种类；类别；品种3.a particular type of person 某一种（或某一类）人4.the process of putting data in a particular order 分类；排序5.to arrange things in groups or in a particular order according to their type, etc.; to separate things of one type from others 整理；把…分类6.to deal with a problem or organize something/somebody in a satisfactory way 妥善处理；把…整理好（或安排妥当）英国: [/ˈkʌzn/]1.cousin2.a child of your aunt or uncle 同辈表亲（或堂亲）；堂兄（或弟、姊、妹）；表兄（或弟、姊、妹）3.a person who is in your wider family but who is not closely related to you 远房亲戚；远亲4.a way of describing people from another country who are similar in some way to people in your own country 兄弟的…国人民（对与本民族有某些类似的另一国家人民的说法）英国: [/ˈkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/]position2.the different parts which something is made of; the way in which the different parts are organized 成分构成；组合方式3.a piece of music or art, or a poem （音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品4.the act of composing something 作曲；创作5.the art of writing music 作曲艺术6.a short text that is written as a school exercise; a short essay 作文；小论文7.the arrangement of people or objects in a painting or photograph （绘画、摄影的）构图英国: [/rɪˈteɪn/]1.retain2.to keep something; to continue to have something 保持；持有；保留；继续拥有3.to continue to hold or contain something 保持；继续容纳4.if a member of the public retains somebody such as a lawyer, he or she pays money regularly or in advance so the lawyer, etc. will do work for him or her 聘请（律师等）英国: [/ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/]1.instructor2.a person whose job is to teach somebody a practical skill or sport 教练；导师3.a teacher below the rank of assistant professor at a college or university （大学）讲师英国: [/ˈdʒiː piːˈeɪ/]1.GPA2.the abbreviation for grade point average 各科成绩的平均积分点（全写为grade point average）英国: [/pɪə(r)/]1.peer2.a person who is the same age or who has the same social status as you 身分（或地位）相同的人；同龄人；同辈3.(in Britain) a member of the nobility （英国）贵族成员4.to look closely or carefully at something, especially when you cannot see it clearly 仔细看；端详英国: [/ˈliːniənt/]1.lenient2.not as strict as expected when punishing somebody or when making sure that rules are obeyed （惩罚或执法时）宽大的，宽容的，仁慈的英国: [/ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/]1.constitute2.to be considered to be something （被认为或看作）是；被算作3.to be the parts that together form something 组成；构成4.to form a group legally or officially （合法或正式地）成立，设立英国: [/ˈpenəlti/]1.penalty2.a punishment for breaking a law, rule or contract 惩罚；处罚；刑罚3.a disadvantage suffered as a result of something 害处；不利4.in sports and games 体育运动an advantage given to a player or a team when the other side breaks a rule （对犯规者的）判罚，处罚5.in football 足球a chance to kick the ball into the goal without any defending players, except the goalkeeper, trying to stop it; the goal that is given if the kick is successful 点球；罚点球得分英国: [/ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/]1.unify2.to join people, things, parts of a country, etc. together so that they form a single unit 统一；使成一体；使一元化英国: [/kəʊˈhɪərənt/]1.coherent2.of ideas, thoughts, arguments, etc. 看法、思想、论点等logical and well organized; easy to understand and clear 合乎逻辑的；有条理的；清楚易懂的3.of a person 人able to talk and express yourself clearly 有表达能力的；能把自己的意思说清楚的英国: [/ˈɒstrəsɪzəm/]1.ostracism2.the act of deliberately not including somebody in a group or activity; the state of not being included 排挤；排斥英国: [/ɪnˈsɪdiəs/]1.insidious2.spreading gradually or without being noticed, but causing serious harm 潜伏的；隐袭的；隐伏的英国: [/ɪnˈvɪzəbl/]1.invisible2.that cannot be seen 看不见的；隐形的3.connected with a service that a country provides, such as banking or tourism, rather than goods 无形的（指银行、旅游等服务）cult [kʌlt]n. 礼拜；祭仪（尤其指宗教上的）；狂热信徒adj. 狂热崇拜的verbatim [və:'beitim]adv. 逐字地adj. 逐字的英国: [/lɒɡ/]1.log2.a thick piece of wood that is cut from or has fallen from a tree 原木3.an official record of events during a particular period of time, especially a journey on a ship or plane （某时期事件的）正式记录，日志；（尤指）航海日志，飞行日志4.to put information in an official record or write a record of events 把…载入正式记录；记录5.to travel a particular distance or for a particular length of time 行驶，行进（若干距离或时间）6.to cut down trees in a forest for their wood 采伐（森林的）树木；伐木英国: [/ˈnævɪɡeɪt/]1.navigate2.to find your position or the position of your ship, plane, car etc. and the direction you need to go in, for example by using a map 导航；确定（船、飞机、汽车等）的位置和方向3.to sail along, over or through a sea, river etc. 航行；航海；横渡4.to find the right way to deal with a difficult or complicated situation 找到正确方法（对付困难复杂的情况）英国: [/rʌf/]1.rough2.having a surface that is not even or regular 粗糙的；不平滑的；高低不平的3.not exact; not including all details 不确切的；粗略的；大致的4.not gentle or careful; violent 粗暴的；粗野的；猛烈的5.where there is a lot of violence or crime 犯罪盛行的；充斥暴力的；危险的6.having large and dangerous waves 汹涌的；风浪很大的7.wild and with storms 恶劣的；有暴风雨的8.difficult and unpleasant 艰难的；讨厌的；令人不快的9.not feeling well 不舒服的；不适的10.simply made and not finished in every detail; plain or basic 粗糙的；不够精细的；朴实简单的11.harsh and unpleasant to taste, listen to, etc. 味道差的；刺耳的；令人难受的英国: [/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/]1.gymnastics2.physical exercises that develop and show the body's strength and ability to move and bend easily, often done as a sport in competitions 体操；体操训练英国: [/ˈædʒʌŋkt/]1.adjunct2.an adverb or a phrase that adds meaning to the verb in a sentence or part of a sentence 附加语；修饰成分3.a thing that is added or attached to something larger or more important 附属物；附件英国: [/bɪˈliːɡəd/]1.beleaguered2.experiencing a lot of criticism and difficulties 饱受批评的；处于困境的3.surrounded by an enemy 受到围困（或围攻）的。
一种高精度信号调理电路
一种高精度信号调理电路A Signal Conditioner With H igh Accuracy张 维 石铭德 刘隆祉(清华大学核能技术设计研究院,北京 102201)关键词:电流环 模拟信号隔离 光电耦合器K ey w ords :Current loop A nalog signal isolation Photoelectriccoupler摘 要 介绍了4～20m A 电流信号接收芯片RC V420和模拟光电耦合器HC NR201的基本原理和典型的应用电路,给出了一种实用的新型的信号调理电路,并对这个电路的实验数据进行了分析。
Abstract The basic principle and ty pical applicable circuits of 4～20m A current signal receiving chip RC V420and analog ph otoelectric coupler HC NR201are presented.A new signal conditioner is given and the ex perimental data of this circuit are analyzed.0 引言在工业自动控制领域中,一套典型的控制系统在总体上大致分为传感器、控制部分和执行器等三大部分。
传感器能够跟踪测量它所敏感的参数的状态值或大小,并按照一定的方式将这个信息传递出去;而控制单元则是根据来自传感器的信息,判断当前的状态并作出相应的决策,该决策将通过执行器来实施。
在很多情况下,传感器输出的信号往往是从抗干扰和达到一定的传输距离等角度来加以调制的,它的信号通常不能被控制单元直接接收,因此信号调理电路就成为控制系统中必不可少的一部分。
在工业自动控制领域中,现在比较广泛使用的是4～20mA 的电流信号,尽管目前已经有不少的现场仪表采用了现场总线,但一方面现场总线接口提高了仪表的成本;另一方面,干扰信号所能提供的电流一般来说是非常有限的,因此电流信号的抗干扰和远传能力是强于数字电压信号的。
K开头英语单词一览
K开头英语单词一览K开头英语单词一览英语单词的产生是汉英两种语言双向交流的产物，一些带有中国特色的名称和概念进入了英语词汇，同时还有一些英语词汇进入了汉语，在文化环境中衍生出新的含义，形成了英语词汇的语义文化特征。
下面店铺为大家带来K开头英语单词一览，希望大家喜欢！1.kaleidoscope：n. 万花筒2.keen：a. 激烈的2.热心的3.敏锐的4.锋利的例如：The parents were keen that their daughter should become musician.父母渴望他们的女儿成为音乐家。
3.ketchup：n. 番茄酱4.keynote：n. 要旨，主要思想5.kidney：n. 1. 肾脏2. 性格，脾气6.kindred：a. 1. 有血缘关系的2.志趣相投的例如：He found kindred spirits in the peace movement.他在和平运动中找到了志同道合的人。
7.kinship：n. 1. 亲属关系2.（性质）类似的3.亲密关系8.kiosk：n. 1.（出售报纸等的）售货亭2. 电话亭9.kneel：v. 跪下例如：No man fears to kneel before the god he trusts.没有人会害怕在深信的上帝面前跪下。
10.kowtow：v. 磕头，惟命是从例如：Be polite, but don’t kowtow to him.对他要有礼貌, 但不要卑躬屈膝。
11.拓展：K开头的英语句子Keep thing seven years and you will find a use for it.备而不用。
Keep good men company, and you shall be of the number.近朱者赤。
Keeping is harder than winning. 创业不易，守业更难。
words
folk[fəʊk]n.人们, 民族, 家人adj.民间的, 通俗的, 民众的communal[com·mu·nal || 'kɒmjʊnl] adj.公有的concept[con·cept || 'kɒnsept]n.观念; 概念fairy[fair·y || 'ferɪ/'feər-]n.仙女, 精灵adj.仙女的pigment[pig·ment || 'pɪgmənt]n.色素, 颜料disposable[dis·pos·a·ble || dɪ'spəʊzəbl] adj.可任意使用的guarantee[guar·an·tee || ‚gærən'tɪː] n.担保, 保证书, 抵押品v.保证; 担保reliance[re·li·ance || rɪ'laɪəns]n.信任, 信赖的人或事, 信赖profound[pro·found || prə'faʊnd]n.深渊; 深处; 深海adj.极深的, 深厚的, 深奥的attest[at·test || ə'test]v.证实, 证明; 表明; 使宣誓; 证明, 作证zigzag[zig·zag || 'zɪgzæg]n. Z字形, 蜿蜒曲折, 锯齿形adj.曲折的, Z字形的, 锯齿形的adv.曲折地, 成锯齿形地optimistic[op·ti·mis·tic || 'ɑptɪmɪstɪk /'ɒp-] adj.乐观的criterion[cri·te·ri·on || kraɪ'tɪərɪən]n.标准; 规范; 准据abstainv.戒; 避开; 自制, 弃权obtain[ob·tain || əb'teɪn]v.得到, 获得; 得到公认; 流行; 通用; 存在quartet[quar·tet || kwɔr'tet /kwɔː'tet]n.四重奏; 四重奏乐团; 四重唱; 四重唱演出组acousticaladj.听觉的; 音响的; 声学的alligator[al·li·ga·tor || 'ælɪgeɪtə]n.产于美洲的鳄鱼, 短吻鳄longevity[lon·gev·i·ty || lɑn'dʒevətɪ/lɒn-] n.长命, 长寿; 寿命assignment[as'sign·ment || -mənt]n.功课, 作业; 工作; 分配instruction[in'struc·tion || ɪn'strʌkʃn]n.指示; 教育; 用法说明utensil[u·ten·sil || juː'tensl]n.器具evaporation[e·vap·o·ra·tion || ɪ‚væpə'reɪʃn]n.蒸发; 消失; 发散penetrate[pen·e·trate || 'penɪtreɪt]v.穿透, 看穿, 渗透; 刺入, 渗透, 看穿mere[mɪr /mɪə]n.浅湖; 池adj.仅仅的, 只不过的reproductive[,re·pro'duc·tive || ‚rɪːprə'dʌktɪv]adj.再生的; 复制的; 再现的; 生殖的curator[cu·ra·tor || ‚kjʊə'reɪtə]n.馆长; 评议员; 管理者; 监护人distinguish[dis·tin·guish || dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ]v.区别; 辨认出; 识别; 把...区别分类; 区别; 辨别; 识别vomit[vom·it || 'vɑmɪt /'vɒm-]n.呕吐, 催吐剂, 呕吐物v.呕吐, 大量喷出; 吐出, 呕吐abrasion[ab·ra·sion || ə'breɪʒn]n.磨耗; 磨蚀; 磨损之处puffed uppuffed up / ,pʌft `ʌp / adjective1 behaving as though you are especially good in some way, and people should admire youpiss off走开, 离开; 使生气blurt[blɜːt]v.冲口说出; 不经意说出prime[praɪm]n.最初, 初期; 春天; 黎明; 青年v.灌注, 装填; 使起动; 为...装火药; 在...上涂底漆; 作准备adj.最初的; 基本的; 原始的; 原有的dedicate[ded·i·cate || 'dedɪkeɪt]v.献; 题献; 致力enormouslyadv.巨大地, 庞大地tie[taɪ]n.领带; 联系; 绳索, 带子; 关系v.系, 扎, 打结; 被系住; 打成平手; 打结debug[de·bug || ‚diː'bʌg]v.除错; 除去窃听器; 改正有毛病部分(计算机用语)proactive['prəʊ'æktɪv]adj.前摄的savant[sa·vant || sæ'vɑnt /'sævənt]n.学者, 专家, 博学者scintillation[scin·til·la·tion || ‚sɪntɪ'leɪʃn]n.火花的闪烁; 才气焕发; 星光的闪耀scintillatingscin·til·lat·ing / `sɪntl,eɪtɪŋ / adjectivevery impressive, interesting, or clever:a scintillating conversation/performanceelaboration[e·lab·o·ra·tion || ɪ‚læbə'reɪʃn] n.精心制作; 精心之作; 精巧; 详细阐述paradox[par·a·dox || 'pærədɑks /-dɒks]n.似非而是的论点, 自相矛盾的话; 逆说, 悖论tragedy[trag·e·dy || 'trædʒɪdɪ]n.悲剧, 悲惨, 惨案intuitive[in·tu·i·tive || ɪn'tuːɪtɪv /-'tju-]adj.直觉的edifice[ed·i·fice || 'edɪfɪs]n.大厦; 大建筑物vestige[ves·tige || 'vestɪdʒ]n.遗迹, 残余, 痕迹utter[ut·ter || 'ʌtə(r)]v.发出; 发表; 做声adj.全然的, 完全, 绝对ludicrous[lu·di·crous || 'luːdɪkrəs]adj.可笑的, 荒唐的, 滑稽的raunchy[raunch·y || 'rɔːntʃɪ]adj.不整洁的; 淫荡的; 不修边幅的; 猥亵的hilarious[hi·lar·i·ous || hɪ'lerɪəs /-'leər-]adj.喜不自禁的, 愉快的, 欢闹的epilogue[ep·i·logue || 'epɪlɒg]n.结语; 收场白; 尾声haywiren.捆干草用的铁丝adj.混乱的; 疯狂的innate[in·nate || ɪ'neɪt]adj.先天的; 天生的malarial[ma'lar·i·al || mə'lerɪəl /-leər-]adj.疟疾的; 瘴气的obsidian[əb'sɪdɪən]n.黑曜石archaeologicaladj.考古学的necessitate[ne·ces·si·tate || nɪ'sesɪteɪt]v.使成为必需, 需要; 迫使prosperity[pros·per·i·ty || prɑ'sperətɪ/prɒ-]n.繁荣, 成功, 幸运the situation of being successful and having a lot of money:a time of national prosperitybuffer[buf·fer || 'bʌfə]n.缓冲存储器; 分隔, 划分; 记忆里被指定为暂时存储的位置(计算机用语); 减震器; 起缓冲作用的人drasticallyadv.大大地; 激烈地; 彻底地obligate[ob·li·gate || 'ɑblɪgeɪt/ ɒblɪgeɪt]v.使负义务, 预留, 强制disoblige[dis·o·blige || ‚dɪsə'blaɪdʒ]v.失望I'm sorry to disoblige you.我很抱歉不能答应你的请求。
自然拼读最全规则表【英文版】
English Alphabetic Code with the International Phonetic AlphabetThe English language has a fascinating history – but this has resulted in a complexalphabetic codefor the writing system whereby the 26 letters of the alphabetrepresent the 44 or so smallest sounds identifiable in English speech in three complicated ways:1. one sound (phoneme) can be represented byone, two, three or four letters: e.g./a/ ain apple, /f / ph inph otogra ph , /igh / igh in n igh t, /oa / ough in d ough 2. one sound can be represented by multiple spelling alternatives (graphemes ): e.g. /oa /: o , oa , ow , oe , o-e , eau , ough3. one grapheme (letter or letter group) can represent multiple sounds : e.g. ‘ough’: /oa / th ough , /or / th ough t, long /oo / thr ough , /ou / pl ough , /u / thor ough On this Alphabetic Code Chart , the units of sound (phonemes or combined phonemes) are shown in slash marks. Vowel sounds are shown in red and consonant sounds are shown in blue. The vowel sounds provide the main volume and depth in spoken words whereas the consonant sounds are generally much quieter and sometimes very high-pitched such as /s / and /t /. Teachers need to teach the separate units of sounds carefully, avoiding the added ‘schwa’ or “uh ” sound: e.g. “sss ” not “suh ”; “t ” not “tuh ”.units of sound + IPA symbolssimple codekey words complex code graphemes or spelling alternatives + key words which are code for the soundsinformation/a / /æ/ aa ppleThe Synthetic Phonics Teaching PrinciplesTeach the KNOWLEDGE of the alphabetic code ; that is, theletter/s-sound correspondences.Teach the THREE CORE SKILLS :1. DECODING : Sound out and blend all-through-the-printed-word for reading unknown words.2. ENCODING : Orally segment (identify) the sounds all-through-the-spoken-word for spelling; then select the correct graphemes AS CODE FOR the identified sounds in that particular word.3. HANDWRITING : Hold the pencil with the tripod grip and form correctly the 26 upper case and 26 lower case letters on writing lines ./e / /ɛ/ e e gg-ea h ea d -ais ai d ag ai n/i / /ɪ/ ii nsect-yc y mbals /o / /ɒ/ o o ctopusw a w a tchqu a qu a lify a lt s a lt/u / /ʌ/ u u mbrellao s o n -ou t ou ch -ough no thor ough fare/ai //e ɪ/ai first ai d-ay tr ay a t a ble -ae sund ae a -e c a k e-ey pr ey-ea br ea keigh eigh t-aighstr aigh t ______/ee//i:/eeeelea ea t e e mu e -econcr e t e Teach a simple code (basic ortransparent ) first; that is, mainly one spelling for each sound at a rate of two to five letter/s-soundcorrespondences per week. The simple code is part of the complex code – a first step towards teaching the alphabetic code.Keep the simple code revised and begin to introduce spelling and pronunciation alternatives of the complex code (extended ,advanced or opaque code ) at a rate appropriate to the age, stage and ability of the learners.APPLICATIONProvide a cumulative bank of words, sentences and texts at code level : 1. to model blending, segmenting for spelling, and handwriting 2. for each learner to practise his or her growing skills of blending, segmenting and handwriting increasingly independently.Provide cumulative , decodable reading books at code level .‘Two-pronged ’ teaching approachTeach a systematic , planned synthetic phonics programme alongside incidental teaching of any letter/s-sound correspondences as required for differentiation, wider reading and spelling and for the wider curriculum - for individuals, groups and whole classes.-ey k ey -ie ch ie f -i nesard i nesbetween/i and ee / -ysunn y -ey monk ey -ie mov ie /igh / /a ɪ/ -igh n igh t-ie t ie i beh i nd -y fl y i -e b i k e eiei der duck/oa //əʊ/ oa oa k treeow b ow o y o -y o-oe ob oe o -e r o p e-ough d ough -eau plat eau /y +oo / /j/ + /u:/ -uebarbec ueu u nicorn u -e t u b eew n ew eu pn eu matic drillshort /oo / /ʊ/ -oo b oo k -oul sh oul d -u p u sh -ow o lf w o lveslong /oo //u:/ oo m oo n-ue bl ueu -e fl u t e-ew cr ew-ui fr ui t-ou s ou p -o m o ve-ough thr ough/oi / /ɔɪ/oioi ntmentoy t oyow-al for oar oor oreaw au ar araughur orthdayer our -arair are -ear ereeer ear ere ieroor urebbqueck chameleondd edghphotogra phgg gu ghgedge gelemm me -mbnn knngnk ncppqu kwrr wrss ce c ise scissors ps eudonymtt btvew whboo kscks kesgspe gszz se ze ch tch u/ture sh chonth/on ure zure (blue)gePlease note that this version of an Alphabetic Code Chart is not definitive. Further code may be discovered in both common and unusual words. The word ‘。
PIC单片机选型表
0 -SPI
0 -I2C
1-
MSSP(SPI/I2
C)
0-
4
No
0
368 36 20
20
8 MHz
14
SSP(SPI/I2C )
-40 to 125 2V - 5.5V
0 -UART 1-
A/E/USART
2 - 8-bit 1 - 16-bit
0 -SPI
0 -I2C
0-
MSSP(SPI/I2
C)
0 -SPI 0 - 32-bit
0 -I2C
1-
12
SSP(SPI/I2C )
# of
Internal Oscillator
A/D Ch.
Digital Communica
tion
Timers
-40 to 125 2V - 5.5V
Operatio Temperat n Voltage
ure Range Range
0 -SPI 0 - 32-bit
0 -I2C
8 MHz,
1MSSP(SPI/I2
C)
32
0-
2 Yes 128 128 25 28
20
kHz
11
SSP(SPI/I2C )
-40 to 125 2V - 5.5V
0 -UART 1-
A/E/USART
2 - 8-bit 1 - 16-bit
0 -SPI 0 - 32-bit
A/E/USART
2 - 8-bit 1 - 16-bit
0 -SPI
0 -I2C
0-
MSSP(SPI/I2
C)
1-
4
Unit 6 Nature in words Words and Expressions 单词课件
21. feather /ˈfeðər/ n. 羽毛 v. 为(箭等)装上羽毛(或箭翎)
23. enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v. 改进；增强；提高 enhance friendship 增进友谊 enhance knowledge 增加知识 enhance one’s reputation 提高某人的声誉 enhance one’s consciousness/ ˈkɒnʃəsnəs / 提高某人的意识 enhance one’s efficiency 提高某人的效率 enhancement /ɪnˈhɑːnsmənt/ n. 提高；增加；增强
twinkle v. 闪烁，闪耀。指星星或光在黑暗中闪烁。
glow v. 指像熔铁余烬等发出的明亮、强烈、夺目的光。
11. prospect /ˈprɒspek/ n. 开阔的景观，景色；前景（尤用于谈论对事情的 感受）；有前途的人（工作、计划等）
12. redden /ˈredn/ v. (使)变红 red /red/ adj. 红的；红色的 n. 红色
14. flake /fleɪk/ n. 小薄片 v. 剥落；（使）碎裂成小薄片 eg. The north wind was blowing cold; the snow was falling in thick flakes.
北风凛冽，大雪纷飞。
13. glare /ɡleə(r)/ n. 刺眼的强光；怒视 v. 怒目而视；发出刺眼的强光
eg: He suddenly became very talkative, his face slightly flushed, his eyes much brighter. 他的话突然多了起来，脸颊微微泛红，双眼明亮许多。(读后续写----对人的描绘)
九年级英语单词 Unit 1 New words
make a conversation 编对话
aloud /ə'laʊd/ adv. 大声地；出声地
例句：Please read this text aloud. 短语：read aloud 大声朗读 辨析：aloud, loud与loudly
note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记,记录 / v. 注意,指出
例句：I learn grammar by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
Did you note that she looked at you? 短语：take notes 做笔记
Words and expressions
Section A
n. 教科书；课本 /'tekstbuk/ textbook
n. 交谈；谈话
/,kɔnvə'seiʃn/, /,ka:nvər'seiʃn/ conversation
adv. 大声地；出声地 /ə'laud/ aloud
n. 发音；读音 /prə, nʌnsi'eiʃn/ pronunciation
如果你不知道这个单词，请查一下字典。 请仔细在词典中查一下它们。 Please look them up in the dictionary carefully. 短语：look 的相关短语
【拓展】look短语归纳
look after
照顾
look like
看起来像
Key words study
【例句】
Her illness is only a device to escape
【例句】
It was impossible to see everything during our brief visit to Paris.
对巴黎的访问太短暂了，我们不可能参观到所有的东 西。
2) (of speech or writing) using few words
（指说话或写作） 用字简练的，简洁的
R K P
New Horizon College English II 1-A
15
probe-2
n. 1) [C] 探针，探子（医生用来检查伤口的一种钝头细
长工具）
【例句】
Scientists use a probe to measure the body temperature of the fish.
R K
P
New Horizon College English II 1-A
3
budget –4
【搭配】
a family / week’s budget balance budget on a tight budget within budget
家庭 / 每周预算 平衡预算 预算不足 在预算内： The project was completed within budget. over budget 超出预算： In October, the county was $ 10.7 million over budget on its energy costs.
【例句】
They assessed the value of the house at $60,000.
Key words
2.陈述句转换成一般疑问句,把be动词提到句首
eg:The student is drinking. Is the student drinking?
3.陈述句转换成特殊疑问句,由“疑问词+一般疑问句” 构成
eg:He is working. What is he doing?
n.员工
❖ 5. retailer n.零售商
❖ 6. first- class n.一级的，一等的
❖ 7.all works of life 各行业的，各阶层的
❖ 8.keep in mind 牢记，记在心里
❖ 9.service ['sə:vis]
❖ n. 服务，服侍；服役；仪式
❖ 10.insist vi. 坚持，强调
Brainstorming
Essential expressions:
❖ Keeping in mind the principle of inspiring innovation, we have set up 22 officers across China.
❖ We insist on the principle of “Customer First”
Communicative tasks:
❖ 1.小组成员轮流说出知名的汽车品牌并介绍这些 公司的大致情况。
❖ E.g
❖ Buick
别克
❖ Cadillac
凯迪拉克
❖ Chevrolet
雪佛兰
❖ GMC
吉姆西
❖ GM Daewoo
通用大宇
The present continuous tense
k开头的英语单词。
k开头的英语单词。
Some English words that start with the letter "k" include "kangaroo," "kitchen," "kindergarten," "keyboard," "kingdom," "knowledge," "karate," "kaleidoscope," "ketchup," "koala," "knight," and "kale."The word "kangaroo" refers to a large marsupial native to Australia, known for its powerful hind legs and ability to hop long distances. "Kitchen" is a room or area where food is prepared and cooked, typically equipped with appliances such as a stove, refrigerator, and sink. "Kindergarten" is a preschool educational institution for young children, usually between the ages of three and five. "Keyboard" is a set of keys on a musical instrument, computer, or typewriter that are used to input data or commands."Kingdom" can refer to a country ruled by a king or queen, or it can also refer to a category in the biological classification of organisms. "Knowledge" is information,understanding, or skills acquired through experience or education. "Karate" is a martial art that originated in Japan and focuses on striking and blocking techniques. "Kaleidoscope" is a tube-shaped optical instrument with mirrors and colored glass pieces that create symmetrical patterns when viewed through the eyepiece."Ketchup" is a condiment made from tomatoes, vinegar, sugar, and spices, commonly used as a topping for foodslike burgers and fries. "Koala" is a small, tree-dwelling marsupial native to Australia, known for its fluffy ears and diet of eucalyptus leaves. "Knight" is a historicaltitle given to a man granted an honorary title of knighthood by a monarch or other political leader. "Kale" is a leafy green vegetable that is rich in nutrients like vitamins A, C, and K.In conclusion, there are numerous English words that start with the letter "k," each with its own unique meaning and significance. From animals like kangaroos and koalas to concepts like knowledge and kingdom, the diversity of words beginning with "k" reflects the richness and complexity ofthe English language. Whether used in everyday conversation or academic writing, these words play a crucial role in communication and expression.。
英语字母特殊发音大全
英语字母特殊发音大全In English, the letter "A" has two primary pronunciations. It can be pronounced as the short /æ/ sound, as in words like "cat" (kæt) and "bag" (bæg). Alternatively, it can take on the long /eɪ/ sound, as heard in words such as "cake" (keɪk) and "face" (feɪs).II. BThe letter "B" typically represents the voiced bilabial stop sound /b/. Examples include words like "bat" (bæt), "book" (bʊk), and "bubble" (ˈbʌbl).III. C"C" has multiple sounds depending on its position and the letters that follow. In words like "cat" (kæt) and "cut" (kʌt), it makes the hard /k/ sound. When followed by "e," "i," or "y," "C" usually produces the soft /s/ sound, as in "cell" (sel), "city" (ˈsɪti), and "cycle" (ˈsaɪkl).IV. D"D" represents the voiced dental or alveolar plosive sound /d/. You'll hear this in words like "dog" (dɒɡ), "door" (dɔːr), and "dance" (dɑːns).V. E"E" has several pronunciations. It can make the short /ɛ/ sound, as in "bed" (bɛd) and "pen" (pɛn). It also produces the long /iː/ sound, as in "beet" (biːt) and "see" (siː). Additionally, "E" can be silent or indicate a modified pronunciation of the preceding consonant, as in "knee" (niː) and "gnome" (noʊm).VI. F"F" always represents the voiceless labiodental fricative sound /f/. This is evident in words like "fat" (fæt), "five" (faɪv), and "fire" (ˈfaɪər).VII. G"G" can produce either the hard /ɡ/ sound, as in "goat" (ɡoʊt) and "game" (ɡeɪm), or the soft /dʒ/ sound when followed by "e," "i," or "y", as in "gentle" (ˈdʒentl), "gym" (dʒɪm), and "giraffe" (dʒəˈræf).VIII. H"H" generally represents the voiceless glottal fricative sound /h/, as heard in words like "hat" (hæt), "house" (haʊs), and "huge" (hyuːdʒ).IX. I"I" can be pronounced as the short /ɪ/ sound, as in "bit" (bɪt) and "fit" (fɪt), or the long /aɪ/ sound, as in "bike"(baɪk) and "fly" (flaɪ). It can also function as a silent letter or modify the pronunciation of adjacent vowels, as in "island" (ˈaɪlənd) and "myth" (mɪθ).X. J"J" consistently represents the voiced palatal approximant sound /dʒ/, as in words like "jacket" (ˈdʒækɪt), "job" (dʒɑːb), and "joy" (dʒɔɪ).XI. KThe letter "K" always makes the voiceless velar plosive sound /k/. Examples include "kite" (kaɪt), "key" (kiː), and "kick" (kɪk).XII. L"L" represents the voiced alveolar lateral approximant sound /l/. You'll find it in words like "lake" (leɪk), "light" (laɪt), and "love" (lʌv).XIII. M"M" consistently produces the voiced bilabial nasal sound /m/. Examples include "map" (mæp), "moon" (muːn), and "mother" (ˈmʌðər).XIV. N"N" represents the voiced alveolar nasal sound /n/. You'll hear it in words like "net" (nɛt), "now" (naʊ), and"name" (neɪm).XV. OThe letter "O" has various pronunciations. It can make the short /ɑ/ sound, as in "hot" (hɑt) and "got" (ɡɑt). It can also produce the long /oʊ/ sound, as in "hope" (hoʊp) and "home" (hoʊm). Additionally, "O" can form diphthongs with other vowels or represent a modified vowel sound, as in "soar" (sɔr) and "yolk" (joʊk).XVI. P"P" consistently makes the voiceless bilabial plosive sound /p/. Examples include "pet" (pɛt), "pie" (paɪ), and "purple" (ˈpɜːrpl).XVII. QIn English, "Q" is almost always followed by "U" and together they represent the voiceless labiovelar plosive sound /kw/. Examples include "queen" (kwiːn), "quick" (kw ɪk), and "quiet" (ˈkwaɪət).XVIII. R"R" can represent the voiced alveolar approximant sound /ɹ/ or the rhotic vowel sound /r/. Examples include "red" (rɛd), "run" (rʌn), and "carrot" (ˈkærət).XIX. S"S" typically makes the voiceless alveolar fricative sound /s/ in words like "sun" (sʌn) and "ship" (ʃɪp). However, when it appears between two vowels or before a voiced consonant, it often represents the voiced alveolar fricative /z/, as in "rose" (roʊz) and "island" (ˈaɪlənd).XX. T"T" consistently produces the voiceless alveolar plosive sound /t/. Examples include "top" (tɑp), "time" (ta ɪm), and "train" (treɪn).XXI. U"U" can be pronounced as the short /ʌ/ sound, as in "but" (bʌt) and "cup" (kʌp), or the long /uː/ sound, as in "too" (tuː) and "blue" (bluː). It can also form diphthongs or modify adjacent vowels, as in "hour" (aʊr) and "united" (ju ːˈnaɪtɪd).XXII. VThe letter "V" consistently represents the voiced labiodental fricative sound /v/. Examples include "van" (væn), "view" (vjuː), and "very" (ˈveri).XXIII. W"W" usually makes the voiced labiovelar approximant sound /w/, as in "way" (weɪ), "win" (wɪn), and "world" (wɜːrld). In some cases, it can also represent a modified vowel sound, as in "answer" (ˈænsər) and "sword" (sɔːrd).XXIV. XIn English, "X" primarily represents the /ks/ sound when followed by a vowel or at the end of a word, as in "box" (bɑks) and "flexible" (ˈflɛksəbl). In loanwords or proper nouns, it may also represent the /gz/ sound or even the /z/ sound.XXV. Y"Y" can represent the consonantal /j/ sound, as in "yes" (jes) and "you" (ju), or the vowel sounds /aɪ/ (as in "myth" (mɪθ)) or /iː/ (as in "mythology" (ˌmaɪθəˈlɑdʒi)). It can also form diphthongs or modify adjacent vowels, as in "fly" (flaɪ) and "mythology" (ˌmaɪθəˈlɑdʒi).XXVI. Z"Z" consistently produces the voiced alveolar fricative sound /z/. Examples include "zip" (zɪp), "zone" (zoʊn), and "zoo" (zuː).In conclusion, each letter in the English alphabet carries a unique set of sounds and pronunciations, with some letters having multiple variations depending on context. Understanding these special pronunciations iscrucial for mastering English phonetics and improving overall language proficiency.。
k字开头的英语单词
k字开头的英语单词Words Starting With 'K'。
The letter 'K' is the eleventh letter of the English alphabet and is often used in words to represent the hard 'k' sound, as in 'kite' or 'kick'. However, it can also be used to represent the softer 's' sound, as in 'know' or'knight'.Here is a list of some common English words that start with the letter 'K':Kangaroo: A large marsupial native to Australia.Key: A small metal object used to lock or unlock doors or containers.Kite: A light, often colorful object that is flown in the air, typically made of paper or fabric.Kitten: A young cat.Knife: A sharp-bladed tool used for cutting.Knot: A fastening made by tying a piece of rope or cord together.Know: To have knowledge or understanding of something.Knight: A medieval warrior, typically serving a lord or king.Koala: A small, furry marsupial native to Australia.In addition to these common words, there are also many other English words that start with the letter 'K', including:Kindergarten: A school for young children, typically ages 4-6.Kinetic: Relating to motion or energy.Kingdom: A country or territory ruled by a king or queen.Kiss: To touch someone with your lips, typically as a sign of affection.Kite-surfing: A water sport that involves riding a kiteboard while attached to a kite.Koala: A small, furry marsupial native to Australia.Krypton: A chemical element, a colorless, odorless, and tasteless noble gas.Words starting with 'K' can be found in a variety of contexts, from everyday speech to scientific and technical writing. By expanding your vocabulary to include more words that start with 'K', you can improve your communication skills and increase your overall knowledge of the English language.Here are some tips for using words that start with 'K' in your writing and speaking:Use 'K' words to add variety to your language. Instead of always using the same old words, try to mix things up by using some less common words that start with 'K'.Use 'K' words to create specific images or ideas. Words that start with 'K' can be used to evoke certain emotions or associations. For example, the word 'knife' can be used to create a sense of danger or suspense, while the word 'kiss' can be used to create a sense of romance or intimacy.Use 'K' words to make your writing more concise. By using words that start with 'K', you can often express your ideas in a more efficient way. For example, instead of saying "I have a lot of knowledge about this topic," you could simply say "I know a lot about this topic."By following these tips, you can use words that startwith 'K' to enhance your communication skills and make your writing and speaking more effective.。
k结尾的五字英文单词
k结尾的五字英文单词The Essence of K-Words in English Vocabulary.The English language, rich and vast, offers a plethoraof words ending in the letter "k". These words, often five letters long, encompass a diverse range of meanings and contexts, reflecting the depth and breadth of the language. In this exploration, we delve into the essence of these K-ending words, unearthing their historical origins, cultural significance, and linguistic nuances.The letter "k" in the English alphabet represents the voiceless velar plosive sound. It is one of the consonant sounds that English speakers use to articulate words. The placement of "k" at the end of a word often creates a crisp, hard-edged sound, giving the impression of conclusivenessor sharpness. This sound pattern is reflected in the typeof words that end in "k", which often convey a sense of definitiveness or action.Many five-letter words ending in "k" are nouns, denoting objects, people, or abstract concepts. For instance, the word "book" refers to a printed work of literature, while "seek" represents the action of searching or trying to find something. These words capture the essence of English vocabulary, encompassing both the concrete and abstract aspects of human experience.Verbs that end in "k" are also common, expressing actions or states of being. For example, the verb "to pack" describes the action of putting things together into a bag or other container, while "to unlock" signifies the action of removing a lock's restraint, allowing access. These verbs add a dynamic layer to the language, enabling more precise descriptions of actions and events.Adjectives and adverbs ending in "k" further enrich the language by modifying nouns and verbs, providing additional details or qualifications. For instance, the adjective "dark" describes a lack of light or a color that is not bright, while the adverb "quick" indicates speed or rapidity. These words help to paint a more vivid picture ofthe world and the experiences within it.The historical origins of these K-ending words are diverse, reflecting the evolution of the English language over time. Many of these words have their roots in Old English, while others have been borrowed from other languages or have emerged through modern linguistic innovation. The influence of other languages, such as Latin and Greek, is evident in words like "music" and "logic", which have made their way into English vocabulary through historical contact and cultural exchange.The cultural significance of these words cannot be overstated. They are not just linguistic tools for communication; they are also carriers of cultural values, traditions, and historical memories. The words we use to describe the world reflect our understanding of it, our perspectives and biases, and our shared human experiences. By examining words ending in "k", we gain insights into the collective consciousness of English speakers and the ways they have chosen to represent and categorize the world around them.In conclusion, the five-letter words ending in "k" in English vocabulary are a rich and diverse set of linguistic gems. They span across different parts of speech, conveying a range of meanings and contexts, and reflecting the historical and cultural roots of the English language. By delving into the essence of these words, we gain a deeper understanding of the English language and the ways it shapes our understanding of the world.。
Omron CQM1 PLC控制器说明书
CQM1 THE FLEXIBLE, HIGH SPEED CONTROL SOLUTIONControlling Quality with this Exceptional MachineC Q M 1T ake control of your small machine applications with Omron’s CQM1 PLC. It offers many hardwareoptions, including multiple CPUs, power supplies and I/O modules with varying capabilities that make it an easy-to-customize fit for your control applications. In addition, its physical and performance features make it an attractive and practical solution for multiple small and medium sized control applications.The versatile CQM1 offers seven CPUs with different performance levels and memory capacities.Standard features include high-speed counters and the ability to accept quadrature inputs at 2.5 bine standard and special I/O for a customized solution to your application. Standard I/O modules feature a variety of input and output options. Among special I/O options are a DeviceNet slave, a high-speed remote I/O (CompoBus/S) master and temperature control. The CQM1 lets you mix and match theI/O to your application. Its unique connect-and-lock design does not require a back planefor quick, customized PLC configurations.In terms of performance, the CQM1 is one of the fastest PLCs in its class withan overhead processing speed of only 0.8 milliseconds. This fastprocessing speed reduces the CQM1’s scan time andincreases its operation speed.Standard I/O ModulesThe input modules include AC or DC models with capacities ranging from eight to 32 points. The output models also have capacities ranging from eight to 32 points and the following outputs:•Triac •Transistor •RelayPower your CQM1 with one of three power supply units:two AC modules – one with and one without a service power supply and DC module.Standard ModelsCPU UnitsThe CQM1 CPU units have 16 built-in DC inputs. Four of these inputs can be used as interrupt inputs and one can be used as a high-speed counter input.Choose either the EEPROM or the EPROM Memory Cassette to Program Memory and DM from being lost during power interruption. The program and data in DM can be transferred between the CPU unit’s RAM and the Memory Cassette. Data cannot be written to EPROM from the CPU unit.Clock FunctionClock and calendar data can be used in the program when a Memory Cassette with the clock function is installed.Power Supply UnitsThere are three available power supply units – one using 24 VDC and the rest using 100 to 240 VAC. The AC units come with or without a built-in 24 VDC service power supply.Customize the CQM1 to your application by using the wide selection of units.Input ModulesCQM1-SRM21(CompoBus/S)Master ModuleModule acts as theMaster of a high-speedON/OFF remote I/Ounit, controlling amaximum of 128I/O points.CQM1-DA021Analog OutputModuleThis module allows two-point digital-to-analogconversion. RequiresCQM1-IPS01/02power supply unit.CQM1-LSE0Linear SensorInterface ModuleThe module convertsvoltage or current inputsfrom linear sensors tonumeric data forcomparative decisionprocessing.CQM1-AD041Analog InputModuleUse this module toinput 4 analog voltageor current signals intothe CQM1. RequiresCQM1-IPS01/02power supplymodule.CQM1-B7AB7A InterfaceModuleAllows direct link toOmron’s B7A RemoteI/O series via twisted-pair wire.CQM1-SEN01Sensor ModuleSpace saving modulereduces wiring andallows direct connectionof selected sensors tothe CQM1.CQM1-TC00 /10TemperatureControl ModuleModule provides twotemperature control loopsand is ideal for simpleON and OFF temperaturecontrol.CQM1-DRT21DeviceNet SlaveDeviceNet Slaveconstructs an I/O linkof 32 I/O points withthe DeviceNet Master.CQM1-IPS01/02Power SupplyModuleRequired powersupply for analoginput and outputmodules.Special I/O ModulesDimensions: Inches (Millimeters)Omron Control Solutions© 1998 OMRON ELECTRONICS, INC.OMRON ELECTRONICS, INC.Industrial Automation Division One East Commerce Drive Schaumburg, IL 60173 USA OMRON CANADA, INC.885 Milner AvenueScarborough, Ontario M1B 5V8SB CQM1-1 9/98/10MMouser ElectronicsAuthorized DistributorClick to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information:O mron:CQM1-ME04K CQM1-ME08R CQM1-MP08K CQM1-MP08R CQM1-LK501CQM1-OC222CQM1-OD214CQM1-OA221CQM1-OC221CQM1-ME08K CQM1-OD212CQM1-OC224CQM1-OD213CQM1-OD215CQM1-OD211 CQM1-ME04R。