2014年芜湖一中高一理科实验班自主招生(英语)试题
2014年高考英语全国卷1-答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷1)英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】由对话中女士说“This is the address. How do I find it?”可知女士想找个地方，故选A2.【答案】B【解析】由对话中男士说“I can drop you off on my way.”可知，男士将送女士一程，故选B.3.【答案】C【解析】由对话中男士说今天早上已经叫了各部门负责人到他办公室，他们需要向Mr. Peterson汇报工作。
由此可知，Mr. Peterson 是公司负责人，故选C.4.【答案】B【解析】由对话中男士说“…once I started I simply couldn’t put it down”可知男士认为书很有趣，故选B 5.【答案】A【解析】由对话中女士说都已经五月份了，还得穿御寒的衣服，男士说收音机广播了好消息，说不定从明天起女士就可以穿短裤了呢。
由此可知，谈话者在谈论天气，故选A.6.【答案】B【解析】由男士说“You know there is a basketball match on TV today. Let’s just stay home and watch it.”可知男士想要看电视，所以拒绝加入女士，故选B.7.【答案】C【解析】女士邀请男士一起打乒乓球，男士不想参加，女士最后说她和海伦一起打。
由此可知，女士接下来会做运动，故选C.8.【答案】A【解析】由“I should be home from work at 5:45.”，故选A.9.【答案】C【解析】女士说也许UME电影院七点的电影更好，Jacky Chan 主演的，男士说可以。
由此可知，谈话者要去UME电影院，故选C.10.【答案】A【解析】由“So we're leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport…”可知答案．故选C.11.【答案】A【解析】对话中女士说公司安排了车送他们到机场，并且公司负责这次旅行的费用。
芜湖一中高一自主招生考试英语试题
芜湖一中20XX年高一自主招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷有三部分，共四大题，满分100分。
2．请考生将答案写在答题卷上。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分70 分）一．单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The“Chinese Dream”is _______ dream to improve people’s happiness and _______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the2．—What do you think of the 3-D printer?—It’s great although it still needs further _______.A. inventionB. educationC. informationD. development3．Let’s go _______, OK?A. interesting somewhereB. interesting anywhereC. somewhere interestingD. anywhere interesting4．—Look! Someone _______ the floor. It's clean．—Well, it wasn't me. Iwent shopping just now．A.is sweepingB.was sweepingC.had sweptD.has swept5．Learning to wri te is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly _______ you can write them down.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. whether6．— What do you think of our performance on the New Year’s Evening party?—Perfect! I don’t think I can see a _______ one.A. worseB. goodC. betterD. bad7．I _______through the hard time but for my teacher’s generous and timely help.A. couldn’t have goneB. could goC. mustn’t have goneD. hadn’t gone8．There are as many as ten student clubs in our school. You can join _______ interests you most.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever9．— Could I have a rest, Sir?— _______, we have little time left.A. Of course, you couldB. Of course, you canC. Sorry, you can’t.D. Sorry, you couldn’t10．Nancy _______ after supper, as she was going to host a charity show that evening.A. gave upB. dressed upC. got upD. washed up11．Judging from his face, _______there was a confident smile, we knew that he d idn’t lose heart.A. in whichB. on whichC. by whichD. from which12．He looks good _______red while black looks good _______me.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on13．30, 000 dollars _______ a lot of money, but it's _______ than we need.A. is; far moreB. are; very muchC. is; far lessD. are; very little14．If you don’t go to see the film tonight, _______.A. so don’t IB. so won’t IC. neither do ID. neither will I15．With the exam _______ in ten minutes, they were asked to hand in their mobile phones.A. taken placeB. taking placeC. having taken placeD. to take place二．完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2023-2024学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学新高一上学期自招招生英语试卷含详解
2023年高一自主招生考试英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr.Smith is______honest man.He is a good person______.A.an,to work withB.an,to workC.a,workingD.a,to work with2.—Would you mind me______the window?—______.A.to open;Not at allB.opening;Of course notC.to open;Yes,pleaseD.opening;Certainly3.—I am a little nervous every time I take exams.—Don’t worry.Just try your best.______,grades are not everything.A.Got itB.All rightC.Forget itD.After all4.Great changes______in my hometown in the recent few years.A.took placeB.were taken placeC.have taken placeD.have been taken place5.No one is allowed to enter the building______he gets a permit.A.ifB.asC.becauseD.unless6.—Could you tell me some information about the tourist attractions in your hometown?—Why not_______on the Internet?A.look for itB.to look for itC.look it upD.to look it up7.Parents_____put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.A.mayB.mightC.canD.should8.Tom,together with his parents,______out for a walk after supper every day.A.goesB.goC.to goD.going9.I prefer reading books______watching movies on the weekend.A.onB.toC.atD.than10.Our future______depends on______we do for it now.rge,whatrge,howrgely,whatrgely,how11.It makes sense to plant trees on______sides of the road.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.any12.—Could you tell me______the work?—In a week.A.when do you finishB.when will you finishC.when you finishD.when you will finish13.Our teacher spoke loudly in class in order to make himself______.A.hearingB.heardC.hearD.to hear14.About______of the earth surface is covered with water.A.two thirdB.two thirdsC.second threeD.second threes15.A study shows that dreams______about one quarter of sleeping time.A.take offB.take inC.take upD.take down二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【百强校】2013-2014学年安徽省芜湖一中高一自主招生考试英语卷(带解析)
绝密★启用前【百强校】2013-2014学年安徽省芜湖一中高一自主招生考试英语卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：83分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（题型注释）Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. All believed that they were the most important.“ Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and of hope. Without me, all animals would die. ” Green said.“ You only think about the earth,” Blue interrupted, “ but consider the sky and the sea. The sky gives space, peace and serenity. Without my peace, you would all be nothing. ”Yellow shouted, “ You are all so serious. I bring laughter and warmth into the world. Without me there would be no fun. ”Orange started next , “ I am the color of health and strength. My beauty is so striking that no one gives another thought to any of you. ”Red could stand it no longer, he shouted out, “ I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. Without me, the earth would be an empty as the moon. ”Purple rose up to his full height. He was very tall and spoke with great pomp(炫耀), “ I am thecolor of loyalty(忠诚) and power. I am the sign of authority(权利) and wisdom. People do not qu estion me! They listen and obey. ”Finally Indigo(靛蓝) spoke, much more quietly than all the others, “ I represent thought and reflection（反思）. You need me for balance and contrast(对比). ”Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a flash of lightning. Rain started to pour down and speak “ You should stretch across the sky in a great bow of color. Remember to appreciate one another. Only the rainbow is the most beautiful. ”1、Green thinks he is according to the passage.A．the sign of life B．the laughter of the world C．the ruler of the world D．the sign of authority2、Purple thinks people should listen and obey him because he stands for .A．life B．peace C．power D．strength3、From the story we know that is very calm(镇定的).A．Red B．Yellow C．Purple D．Indigo4、Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．None of the colors would agree with others.B．Yellow believes the world have fun because of him.C．Rainbow is the most beautiful because of all the colors.D．Rain thinks he is the most important.5、The implied(暗指的) meaning of the story is that .A．colors can quarrel like humansB．everyone should learn to appreciate one anotherC．only the rainbow is the most beautifulD．the rainbow is made up of many colorsTo be punctual is important for us because people rather expect us to be on time for appointments. But it seems not easy to be on time every time. Here are some useful methods to help you be punctual.Plan your route. If your destination(目的地) is unfamiliar, go online the night before to map out your route and s ee how long it’s going to take. Then you will know when you have to leave the house.Do as much as possible the night before. Make your mornings less stressful（有压力的）bydoing what you can the night before to make your time enough. Get your clothes ready. Set the breakfast table. Make your lunch if you need to take it.Make a time table. You need to make a time table if you have lots of things to do in a day. For example, the time you get up, the time you leave the house, and the time you wait for the bus. You also need to estimate(估计) how long it takes.Give yourself a gift of being early. If you plan to get to your destination 15 minutes early, you’ll probably never be late again. Being early seems a waste of time. But you can do something you love. Read the newspaper, read your favorite blogs and even call a friend. It really can be a gift. 6、The underlined word “punctual” probably means .A ．on timeB ．at workC ．quietD ．careful 7、You need to plan your route when . A ．you are busy in the morning B ．you have to take your breakfast C ．you have lots of things to doD ．you are unfamiliar with your destination8、What don’t you need to do to make your mornings less stressful?A ．Get your clothes ready.B ．Set the breakfast table.C ．Make a time table.D ．Make your lunch. 9、The writer gives us methods to help us be punctual. A ．one B ．two C ．three D ．four 10、From the passage, we can know that . A ．being early is a waste of timeB ．your friends will give you a gift if you’re on timeC ．being late sometimes is goodD ．doing something you love is a gift sometimes二、完形填空（题型注释）For parents, sitting down together for dinner with children may help to reduce(减少) the number of problems that develop in parent-child communication, according to a new study by US researchers. The was done on about 5,000 middle school students in Chicago publicschools.The students were studied at the beginning and the end of sixth grade and again at the end of the seventh and eighth grade. They were asked they ate dinner with their parents. Theywere asked how often their parents had a conversation with them that lasted more than ten , praised them when they did well, asked them where they were going and asked how they were doing in school. The study that children who often ate dinner with their parents had problems of communication than children who ________ ate dinner with their parents. “ Family meals are a good to keep in touch with children, ” said Jayne Fulkerson, a member of the study team. “ You can get to know what’s going on in their lives better. ”However, Fulkerson also that parents should choose suitable(合适的) topics.Topics grades and homework are not good choices.11、A．experience B．study C．plan D．communication12、A．how long B．how many C．how often D．how much13、A．also B．even C．ever D．either14、A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days15、A．asks B．thinks C．hopes D．shows16、A．fewer B．more C．many D．much17、A．often B．always C．hardly D．usually18、A．party B．example C．dinner D．chance19、A．disagreed B．believed C．suggested D．called20、A．for B．like C．with D．from[Dad is a liar(说谎者)certainly. He never tells the truth about anything bad, or anything that he thinks is bad to me, even though I’ve told him I don’t hearing these things. He’s the man I have ever met, who never hurts others, as well as the cruelest man, for he’s always hard on himself. Every time I phoned home from college and asked dad how his was getting on, he would always reply, “Oh, couldn’t be better!” When I asked mum the same question on the phone, , she honestly told me every with dad’s business. I didn’t blame(责怪) dad for his . Instead I showed concern(关心) for him.Dad is a miser(吝啬鬼), undoubtedly. I hardly see dad wear clothes. In fact, his closet is half empty. Even in this half, two-thirds is used by mum’s clothes and the otherone-third him. I begged him to buy some new clothes, but he simply shook his head, “ Theold clothes are still good enough. ” Were they? I saw holes in them!It tore my heart up when I saw dad cough terribly with his hand covering his mouth. When the pains （疼痛） became very serious, he took some medicine.So it surprised when the day came that dad got sick. He was lying in bed, and all the family gathered(聚集) around him. I knelt （跪） by his bedside, tears filling my eyes.Dear dad, you’ve been pu shing yourself too hard, which you should not have. I know I might as well expect a river to flow backwards as hope to take you out of working so hard. 21、A ．mind B ．suggest C ．enjoy D ．allow 22、A ．cleverest B ．strongest C ．biggest D ．kindest 23、A ．health B ．experiment C ．business D ．treatment 24、A ．also B ．anyway C ．therefore D ．however 25、A ．change B ．difference C ．decision D ．problem 26、A ．lies B ．opinions C ．purposes D ．excuses 27、A ．cheap B ．new C ．clean D ．old28、A ．leads to B ．belongs to C ．replies to D ．returns to 29、A ．still B ．even C ．only D ．ever30、A ．somebody B ．nobody C ．anybody D ．everybody三、单项选择（题型注释）31、— It seems to rain soon. Take my umbrella. — . I have a raincoat in my bag.A ．No problemB ．SorryC ．I’d love toD ．Thanks anyway32、This type of MP5 is my favorite, but I can’t it. A ．afford B ．spend C ．cost D ．pay33、— Is that our math teacher? — It be him. He has gone to London.A ．canB ．mayC ．mustn’tD ．can’t34、— How clean the classroom is!— Yes, I am sure someone it.A．has cleaned B．cleans C．cleaned D．had cleaned35、We will go to visit the Great Wall it rains tomorrow.A．if B．as C．because D．unless36、— Do you enjoy your present job?— . I just do it for a living.A．Of course B．Not really C．Wonderful D．Well done 37、— I feel really for the interview.— Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A．patient B．serious C．nervous D．cool38、—Could you tell me ?—Yes. To get back my dictionary.A．why did you come here B．when did you come hereC．why you came here D．when you came here39、Another new novel by the famous writer is being printed and it will soon . A．set out B．come out C．sell out D．work out40、Everyone wanted to go to Beijing Lily because she wanted to go to Shanghai for sightseeing.A．besides B．including C．like D．except41、Hurry up, a heavy rain is .A．in the way B．on the way C．by the way D．out of the way 42、—Can you follow me?—Sorry, I can follow you. You speak too fast.A．hardly B．nearly C．clearly D．easily43、We will have a big party this weekend, and David is coming for it.—No, it’s not . It’s Mary’s.A．hers B．his C．mine D．me第II卷（非选择题）四、书面表达（题型注释）45、近年来，传染性疾病不断发生，最近H7N9禽流感又开始威胁我们的生命安全。
芜湖一中2018年高一自主招生英语试卷及参考答案
芜湖⼀中2018年⾼⼀⾃主招⽣英语试卷及参考答案芜湖⼀中2018年⾼⼀⾃主招⽣考试英语试卷(满分：100分)⼀、单项填空（共10⼩题，每⼩题2分，共20分）从每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出⼀个可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
1．—Who is your English teacher？—Mr. White，European working in Nanjing University.A．an; the B．a; the C．an, / D．a; /2．As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into .A．light B．eyes C．sight D．effect3．—I hear local people are trying to stop some businesses building factories here.—Yes. They say the place if some factories in the future.A．will pollute; will build B．will be polluted; will be builtC．is polluted; are built D．will be polluted; are built4．Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.A．which B．where C．what D．it5．Be quick. The monitor for you in the library.A．was waiting B．waits C．is waiting D．waited6．—So many problems! I’m tired.—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A．get up B．get from C．get into D．get over7．—The tall man with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.—It be him. He has gone abroad.A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t8．I can’t help the room, for I am very busy now.A．to clean B．cleaning C．have clean D．cleaned9．How beautifully she sings! I have never heard .A．the better voice B．a good voice C．a better voice D．the best voice 10．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?—Sorry, I am a stranger here.—.A．It doesn’t matter B．No problem C．Thanks, anyway D．Never mind⼆、完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短⽂，从每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项。
芜湖县一中2014年高一自主招生各学科试卷及答案(WORD精校版)
芜湖县一中2014年高一自主招生考试各学科试卷目录语文试卷 -------------------------------------------------------- 1参考答案 -------------------------------------------------------- 8数学试卷 -------------------------------------------------------- 9参考答案 ------------------------------------------------------- 17 英语试卷 ------------------------------------------------------- 21 参考答案 ------------------------------------------------------- 29 物理试卷 ------------------------------------------------------- 30 参考答案 ------------------------------------------------------- 36 化学试卷 ------------------------------------------------------- 38 参考答案 ------------------------------------------------------- 42芜湖县一中2014年高一自主招生考试语文试卷一、语文积累与综合运用（30分）1、默写古诗文中的名句名篇。
（10分）（1）、补写出下列名句中的上句或下句。
（任选其中6句）①了却君王天下事, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
（《破阵子》）②＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，奉命于危难之间。
（《出师表》）③＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，夜泊秦淮近酒家。
芜湖一中自主招生试卷(精品)
FE D CBA芜湖一中2011年高一自主招生考试数 学 试 卷1．如图，边长为1的菱形ABCD 绕点A 旋转，当B 、C 两点恰好 落在扇形AEF 的弧EF 上时，弧BC 的长度等于（ ）A ．6π B. 4π C. 3π D. 2π 2．二次函数1422++-=x x y 的图象如何移动就得到22x y -=的图象（ ）A ．向左移动1个单位，向上移动3个单位. B. 向左移动1个单位，向下移动3个单位. C. 向右移动1个单位，向上移动3个单位. D. 向右移动1个单位，向下移动3个单位. 3．已知a 、b 、c 为正实数，且满足b ＋c a ＝ a ＋b c ＝ a ＋cb＝ k ,则一次函数5y kx k =+- 的图象一定经过（ ）A ．第一、二、三象限B ．第一、二、四象限C ．第一、三、四象限 D. 第二、三、四象限4．某学校要召开学生代表大会，规定各班每10人推选一名代表，当各班人数除以10的余数大于7时再增选一名代表.那么，各班可推选代表人数y 与该班人数x 之间的函数关系用取整函数y ＝[x ]（[x ]表示不大于x 的最大整数）可以表示为（ ） A ．y ＝[110x +] B. y ＝[210x +] C. y ＝[310x +] D. y ＝[410x +] 5．正实数,x y 满足1xy =,那么44119x y+的最小值为（ ） A ．23B.54C. 1D. 26．如图，点P 为弦AB 上一点，连结OP ，过P 作PC OP ⊥，PC 交O 于点C ，若AP=4，PB=2，则PC 的长为 （ ） A ．2 B. 3 C. 2D. 22二、填空题（本大题共6个小题，每小题7分，共42分）7． 二次函数y ＝ax 2+(a －b ）x —b 的图象如图所示，那么化简222||a ab b b a-+-的结果是______________.8．随机掷三枚硬币，落地后恰有两枚正面朝上的概率是 .BAPCO9．设x 1、x 2 是一元二次方程x 2+4x －3=0的两个根，2x 1(2x 22+5x 2－6)+a =2，则a = . 10．已知三角形的三边a 、b 、c 都是整数，且满足abc+bc+ca+ab+a+b+c=7，则此三角形的面积等于 .11．已知方程()0332=+-+x a x 在实数范围内恒有解，并且恰有一个解大于1小于2，则a 的取值范围是 ．12．如图，AB 是半圆O 的直径，四边形CDMN 和DEFG 都是正方形，其中C,D,E 在AB 上，F,N 在半圆上．若AB=10，则正方形CDMN 的面积与正方形DEFG 的面积之和是 ．三、解答题：（本大题共5小题，计72分，写出必要的推算或演算步骤．）13．（13分）已知m 为整数，方程230x mx n -+-=有两个不相等的实数根，方程2(6)70x m x n +-+-=有两个相等的实数根，方程2(4)50x m x n +-+-=没有实数根，求2011()m n -的值．14．（14分）在ABC ∆中，190,2C AC BC ∠=︒=.以BC 为底作等腰直角BCD ∆，E 是CD 的中点．求证：AE EB ⊥.15．（15分）已知AB是半圆O的直径，点C在BA的延长线上运动（点C与点A不重合），以OC为直径的半圆M与半圆O交于点D，∠DCB的平分线与半圆M交于点E．（1）求证：CD是半圆O的切线（图1）；（2）作EF⊥AB于点F（图2），求证：12EF OA；（3）在上述条件下，过点E作CB的平行线交CD于点N，当NA与半圆O相切时（图3），求∠EOC的正切值．图1 图3图216．（15分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，矩形OABC的两边分别在x轴和y轴上，OA＝10厘米，OC＝6厘米，现有两动点P，Q分别从O，A同时出发，点P在线段OA上沿OA 方向作匀速运动，点Q在线段AB上沿AB方向作匀速运动，已知点P的运动速度为1厘米／秒．（1）设点Q的运动速度为12厘米／秒，运动时间为t秒，①当△CPQ的面积最小时，求点Q的坐标；②当△COP和△PAQ相似时，求点Q的坐标．（2）设点Q的运动速度为a厘米／秒，问是否存在a的值，使得△OCP、△PAQ和△CBQ这三个三角形都相似？若存在，请求出a的值，并写出此时点Q的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．.17．（15分）已知抛物线y＝ax2＋bx＋c经过点（1，2）．（1）若a＝1，抛物线顶点为A，它与x轴交于两点B、C，且△ABC为等边三角形，求b的值；（2）若abc＝4，且a≥b≥c，求|a|＋|b|＋|c|的最小值．芜湖一中2011年高一自主招生考试数学试卷参考答案一、选择题（每题6分，共36分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 答案CBCBAD二、填空题（本大题共6个小题，每小题7分，共42分） 7．-1 8．38 9．-16 10．34 11． 211-<<-a 或323-=a 12．25三、解答题：（本大题共5小题，共72分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤．） 13．解：依题意得① ② ③………………6分由②得24128n m m =-+-代入①、③得53m >，3n <………………10分 又a 为整数，2m ∴=将2m =代入②得3n =………………12分2011()1m n -=-………… …13分14．证明：作BCE 的中线EF ，………………2分 CE ED =1,2EF BD EF BD ∴=,即,45EF CE CFE FBD =∠=∠=︒………………5分 ACB BCD ACE ∴∠=∠+∠=∠0EFB=135………………7分又1,2AC BC AC BF =∴= ACE BFE ∴≅ ………………10分AECBEF ∴∠=∠…………… 12分090CEF D ∠=∠= 090AEB ∴∠=⊥，即AE BE ………………14分15．（1）证明：如图1，连结OD ，则OD 为半圆O 的半径 ∵OC 为半圆M 的直径 ∴∠CDO=90°∴CD 是半圆O 的切线。
芜湖一中2016年高一自主招生考试(答题卷)
芜湖一中2016年高一自主招生考试
化学答题卷
一、选择题（每小题只有1个正确答案，每小题3分，共36分，把正确的选项序号填在答题栏中）
二、填空题（第13题7分，第14题10分，第15题8分，共计25分）
13．（7分）
Ⅰ．；。
(每空2分，共4分)
Ⅱ．。
（3分）14．（10分）
（1）B ，C ；（各2分）
（2）(填化学式)；（2分）
（3）或_________溶液(填溶质的化学式)；（各1分）
（4）。
（2分）
15．（8分）
（1）。
（2分）
（2）。
（2分）
（3）。
（2分）
（4）。
（2分）
三、实验题（19分）
16．（19分）
【提出猜想】水垢的主要成分一定含有Mg(OH) 2和，可能含有Ca(OH) 2和。
（各1分）
【设计方案】
（1）（2分）
（2）a．丙同学认为该实验装置存在一定的缺陷，如何改进？。
（2分）b．步骤①加入样品前还应检查，所加的酸溶液是。
（各2分）c．装置Ⅱ的作用是；从导管A处缓缓鼓入一定的空气时，装置Ⅰ的作用是。
（各2分）d．研究性小组的同学通过简单计算，认为水垢中一定含有MgCO3的理由是。
（3分）【实验结论】通过上述探究可知：水垢的主要成分有。
（2分）。
安徽省芜湖市第一中学级高一物理自主招生考试试题【含答案】
芜湖一中2015年高一自主招生考试物理试卷一、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1．如图所示，光滑曲面AB和CD的长度相等，曲面的两端点A和B在同一水平面上，C和D也在另一同一水平面上，现有同一小球以相同的速度分别从A和C出发，小球到达B点、D点速度大小分别为v1、v2；通过曲面AB和曲面CD用时分别为t1、t2，则有v1 v2，t1 t2（填“>”“=”“<”）．第1题第2题第3题2．如右图所示，有一根弹簧测力计，由于某种原因，它表面的刻度值没有了，但弹簧测力计的其他部件都完好。
为了利用这把弹簧测力计，现把一小段长度均匀分割的刻度线粘贴到弹簧测力计上。
当用1牛的拉力拉弹簧测力计的挂钩时，弹簧秤的指针刚好指在刻度线5下面的第三条黑线位置；当用2牛的拉力拉弹簧测力计的挂钩时，弹簧测力计的指针刚好指在刻度线7上面第二条刻度线的位置。
由此可知，利用图中的刻度线，此弹簧测力计能够测量的范围是。
如果将刻度线的粘贴位置向挂钩方向移动一小段，则此时弹簧测力计能够测得的最大值与最小值之差将 _(选填：“变大”或“不变”或“变小”)。
3．在水平桌面上有一光源，发出一束光线竖直向上射到桌面上方离桌面1米处水平放置的平面镜O点上。
当平面镜绕O点转动时，发现反射光点在水平桌面上移动了1米，此时平面镜与水平方向夹角为度，若平面镜绕O点匀速转动一圈的时间为24秒钟，则反射点从起始位置在桌面上移动3米所需时间为秒。
4．如图所示，A 球为均匀带负电的绝缘球体，当它绕着白己的轴做逆时针旋转（由上往下看）时，则 A 球上方的小磁针的N 级将＿＿＿＿＿＿， A 球左侧的小磁针的N 级将＿＿＿＿＿＿（均选填：“指向左”、“指向右”、“指向上方”、“指向下方”）。
第4题第5题第6题5．我国著名发明家邹德俊发明的“吸盘式”挂衣钩如图，将它紧压在平整、清洁的竖直瓷砖墙面上时，可挂上衣帽等物品。
如果挂衣钩的吸盘压紧时，它的圆面直径为101m ，吸盘圆面（包括未接触部分）与墙面间无空气。
【全国百强校】安徽省芜湖市第一中学2024-2025学年高一自主招生考试试英语试题
芜湖一中2024年高一自主招生考试英语试卷(满分：100分)一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．What ______shame it is to ask such a silly question in ________ public.A. /; /B. a ; /C. /; theD. a; the2．— __________ will you visit Wuhu Fantawild (芜湖方特快乐世界)?—Not until the final exams are finished. It will be better.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How many timesD. How long 3．—Could you tell me _________? I’d like to take part in it. —-On June 5th.A. when will the fashion show be heldB. when the fashion show will be heldC. when will the fashion show be taken place C. when the fashion show will be taken place 4．Miss Li always______ everyone ______. She is never angry with us.A. regards; nice B．tricks; friendlier C. tricks; friendly D．treats; nicely 5．─ There’s too much salt in the Chinese diet.─ So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt ______ for each man every day.A. will needB. is needingC. is neededD. has needed 6．The number of the children who_______ the iPads______ growing all the time.A. own, areB. owns, isC. own, isD. owns, are 7．—Excuse me, when shall we go shopping together, Saturday or Sunday?一______day is OK, I'm free at the weekend.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None 8．Some organizations have been ______ to help the poor students in the western areas of China.A. given upB. put upC. picked upD. set up 9．How well she sings! She has such a beautiful ______.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. music10．I paid ￥10 for _________this morning.A. 4 bottle milksB. 4 bottles of milkC. 4 bottles of milksD. 4 milk二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
安徽省芜湖一中高一英语自招考试试题(无答案)新人教版
芜湖一中高一自主招生考试英语试卷一、单项选择（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）1.Sandy likes reading very much. She often goes to the Reading Club Friday afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. since2. — hard work it is!—I agree. it is for me to do it!A. How, WhatB. What a, WhatC. What, HowD. How a , How3. Half of the class done most of the work. The rest of the work rather difficult.A. have; isB. has; isC. have; areD. has;are4. —What else do you want for bird watching?— else. I think we have got everything ready.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing5. It’s very hot outside, most families keep their windows .A. closeB. openC. closedD. opened6. —I stay up late .—R eally? I didn’t. But I working in the night now.A. used to , used toB. was used to , used toC .used to , am used to D. was used to , am used to7. — is it from your home to the cinema ?—It is about twenty minutes’ walkA．How often B．How far C．How soon D．How long8. Don’t you think important to protect our earth?A. thatB. howC. itD. this9. — Happy birthday , Mary . Here is your present .— Thank you very much . I think you come .A．don’t , can B．don’t ,will C．didn’t , could D．won’t ,can10. .If he doesn't go to the cinema tomorrow, .A. so do IB. neither do IC. so will ID. neitherwill I11. —Do you mind me opening the door?— . You can open it right now.A. Never mindB. Sorry, I don'tC. Yes, pleaseD. Of coursenot12. —Look! Project Hope is helping the village build a school.—Yes. It before August this year.A. will finishB. will be finishedC. finishesD. hasfinished13.Is this the factory he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one14. China is larger than in Africa.A. any other country B other countriesC. the other countryD. any country15. —Is that man Mr Hu?—That be Mr Hu. Because he has gone to Japan with his wife.A. couldB. can’tC. mightD. must二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AThroughout her childhood, Mary always knew she was different from the other kids, and she hated it. Because she was born 16 a cleft palate (唇腭裂), she grew up having to bear the jokes and stares of children who 17 her.Mary hated that she was “different”. She thought that no one outside her family could ever love her... 18 she joined Mrs. Leonard’s class.Mrs. Leonard had a 19 smile, a round face and brown hair. Everyone in her class liked her, but Mary 20 her.In the 1950s, it was common for teachers to give their children a yearly hearing test. Unfortunately, 21 her cleft palate, Mary was also almost deaf in one ear. Mary didn’t want to let the other children have another “ 22 ” to laugh at, so she would cheat on the test every year.In the “whisper test”, a child would walk to the classroom door, turn sideways, close one ear with a finger, and then 23 something that the teacher had whispered. The year she was in Mrs. Leonard’s class, as usual, Mary turned her bad ear toward her teacher and 24 to cover her good ear.She knew that teachers would often say things like, “The sky is blue,” or “What color are your s hoes?” But not this year. This time, the seven words that Mrs. Leonard whispered 25 Mary’s life forever. When the “whisper test” came, Mary heard the words: “I wish you were my little girl.”16. A. at B. of C. with D. for17. A. catch up with B. agree with C. go on with D. laugh at18. A. when B. after C. until D. since19. A. cool B. warm C. large D.comfortable20. A. loved B. liked C. hated D. disliked21. A. against B. besides C. beside D. except22. A. mistake B. opinion C. result D. difference23. A. talk B. repeat C. correct D. move24. A. failed B. forgot C. pretended D. remembered25. A. changed B. decided C. helped D. improvedBIt took Peter quite a while to find a place for his car, and in the end he hadto 26 it on a small street, a few minutes away from the dentist’s. As he got out, he looked at his watch. He 27 meet the dentist at five and he 28 had half an hour. He walked into the square and sat down in a chair, to 29 the falling sun.As he sat there, he watched the children playing. He was 30 to see a red car like his own come out of the street where he had parked. The car moved 31 and soon disappeared . Peter felt in his pockets for his 32 but they were not there.“My car!” he shouted in a loud 33 , which made several people look at him. He got up and ran out of the square, then down the small street. He couldn’t see his car at first, and then he found it was 34 a larger one, with the keys on the roof of his car. By the time he got to the dentist’s, it was after five. “A very strange thing 35 to me,”he said to the dentist to explain why he was late.“Don’t worry about that,” said the dentist. “I just got here myself.”26. A. put B. leave C. give D.drive27. A. could B. might C. need D. would28. A. also B. ever C. still D. even29. A. like B. finish C. enjoy D. wait30. A. frightened B. surprised C. angry D. worried31. A. slowly B. lovely C. sadly D. fast32. A. watches B. cards C. keys D. money33. A. sound B. voice C. speed D. laugh34. A. behind B. in front of C. between D. at the back of35. A. worked B. passed C. heard D. happened三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）APeople spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing: sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep – World Sleep Day. This year, it falls on March 16. The theme is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.However, many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and too much homework. The China Youth and Children Research Center reported that about 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep.Lack of sleep affects a person’s life greatly. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as taking a 20-minute nap during the day. Good sleep habits are also helpful. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day,even on weekends and during holidays.36.How much sleep do adults need per night?A. 7-9 hours.B. 8-10 hours.C. More than 10 hours.D. Less than 7 hours.37.What may happen if teens do not get enough sleep?A. They may do well in sports.B. They may not do well in theirstudies.C. Their bodies and brains may grow better.D. They will not finish theirschoolwork.38. Which is NOT a reason that so many students don’t get eno ugh sleep?A. They have too many exciting classes in the day.B. They have too much homework to do.C. They may have sleeping problems.D. They have to get up very early to go to school.39. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence?A. Good sleep will help people greatly.B. Good sleep will be bad for people’s life greatly.C. Bad sleep will help people greatly.D. Bad sleep will be bad for people’s life greatly.40. Which of the following are good sleeping habits?a. Sleeping in a bright place.b. Going to bed at the same time every night.c. Having a 20-minute nap during the day.d. Drinking something that can make you excited.A. a, bB. a, cC. b, cD. b, dBApril 5 marks the 100th anniversary of the sinking ofthe Titanic. In 1997, the movie Titanic was a huge hit allaround the world. Now, the 3-D version of the movie willcome to Chinese theaters on April 10.As anyone who has seen the movie knows, the Titanicstruck an iceberg and sank on its first voyage in 1912,killing 1,517 people. A century after the accident,scientists have found something new to blame for thesinking: the moon.Normally, icebergs stay in place and cannot move untilthey melt enough or a high enough tide (潮汐) frees them.A single iceberg can become stuck many times on its journey southward. The process can take several years.According to the research, a hundred years ago the moon made its closest to the Earth in more than 1,400 years. This made the moon have a much stronger pull on the Earth’s oceans than usual, which created a super-high tide. The tide pushed icebergs into the Titanic’s way.“Of course, the final cause of the accident was that the ship struck aniceberg,” the scientist Olson said. “It went full speed into a region with icebergs,but the lunar connection (月亮的联系) may explain how an unusually large number oficebergs got into the path of the Titanic.41.When did the Titanic sink?A. April 10,1912B. April 5,1997C. April 10,1997D. April5,191242.Which of the following about icebergs is TRUE?A. Icebergs move only when the tide frees them.B. An iceberg can stop for some time during its travel.C. An iceberg will move as soon as it melts.D. It takes an iceberg several months to leave its place.43.Which of the following played a role in the sinking of the Titanic?a. the moonb. the tidesc. too many passengersd. the high speed of the shipe. going the wrong wayf. the icebergA. abcfB. acdeC. abdfD. acef44.What is the final cause of the sinking of the Titanic?A. The ship struck an iceberg.B. Someone struck the ship.C. The moon made the ship lose the way.D. The tide made the ship sink.45.What is the article mainly about?A. The main cause of the Titanic’s sinking.B. The 100th anniversary of the Titanic.C. The moon’s great influence on the Earth’s tides.D. The moon’s role in the sinking of the Titanic.四、书面表达（满分10分）6月5日( June 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。
2014年安徽省芜湖一中高一自主招生(英语)试题及答案
2014年安徽省芜湖一中高一自主招生(英语)试题及答案D234514．Excuse me, can you tell me if he knows any other language English ?A．except B．butC．besides D beside15．I’ll tell Mr Chen when you to see him when he .A．come, returns B．will come, returnsC．come, will returnsD．will come, will return16．Don’ los e heart, and get up you fell .A．where B．whyC．unless D．until 17．How I I were a bird flying in the sky!A．hope B．exceptC．want D．wish18．late in the morning, he turned off the alarm.6A．Sleeping B．To sleepC．Sleep D．Having slept 19．—Say it again!—Sorry, I .A．am not listening B．wasn’t listening C．wasn’t hearing D．won’t listen to 20．—Jim, will you deal with next ?—Nothing.A．what B．how C．when D．How muchⅡ．完型填空（共20小题，30分）A king wanted to give a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many 21 tried. The king 22 all the pictures. But there were only 23 he really liked, and he had to 24 between them. One picture had a 25 lake. The lake was a perfect 26 for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy(绒毛状的) 27 clouds. All7who saw this picture thought that it was a 28 picture of peace.The 29 picture had mountains, too. 30 they were bare(光秃). Above was a(n) 31 sky, and in it there were rain and 32 .Down the side of the mountain tumbled(翻滚) a foaming waterfall. This did not look peaceful 33 .But when the king looked 34 , he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush 35 in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her 36 . There, in the midst of the bush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest —in perfect peace.Which picture do you think will win the prize? The king chose the 37 picture. Do you know why? “Because,”38 the king, “peace does not 39 to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your 40 . That is the real meaning of peace.”821．A．singers B．writers C．citizens D．artists22．A．looked at B．looked back C．looked into D．looked around 23．A．one B．three C．two D．four24．A．make B．count C．choose D．correct25．A．clean B．calm(平静) C．deep D．shallow(浅的)26．A．water B．picture C．mirror D．waterfall(瀑布)27．A．colorful B．white C．heavy D．thick28．A．meaningful B．hardC．modern D．wonderful 29．A．other B．beautiful C．old D．last30．A．But B．And C．So D．As31．A．nice B．angryC．fine D．lovely32．A．planes B．kites9C．lightning D．birds33．A．easily B．at last C．at least D．at all34．A．meaningfully B．politely C．curiously D．carefully 35．A．growing B．fallingC．playing D．dying36．A．room B．hole C．body D．nest37．A．first B．second C．perfect D．real38．A．ordered B．explainedC．thought D．suggested39．A．mean B．have C．come D．happen40．A．nest B．picture C．heart D．homeⅢ．阅读理解（共20小题，40分）AIf you want to take your child to visit an animal shelter(收容所). New York City has many animal shelters that will attract your child and excite him. This could be a great idea if your child especially wants to have a pet.Take your kids out for a horse ride. One perfect place in New York City is the Forest Park, Queens NY. This great park offers different kinds of fun activities.For the more adventurous(冒险)activities, a trip to Coney Island is the perfect answer. Visit the Astroland Amusement Park and your kid will fall in love with it. Here you can play many different daring(冒险的) games as Cyclone Roller Coaster, arcade(游戏厅) rooms having many video games.There are so many arcade centers in New York City, where one can go with children and have a great time playing different games and exercising. Dave and Busters is a great arcade plus food centre offering delicious bread in addition to interesting video games. ESPN Zone is another great place in New York City where you can easily share delicious food with you children.10If you are a local of New York City, perhaps the best place to take your child to is the Public Library. Children love books and New York City has some of the best libraries in the world. So take your child to a good library in New York City on a weekend and spend some gold time with him/her.41．In Forest Park you can enjoy .A．walking a pet B．riding a horse C．playing basketball D．playing volleyball 42．If you look for adventurous activities, you can go to .A．Forest Park B．Coney Island C．Dave and Busters D．ESPN Zone 43．Which video games center offer delicious bread?A．Forest Park B．Astroland Amusement ParkC．Dave and Busters D．The Public Library44．We can know from the passage that .A．Animal shelters attract the children having petsB．Astroland Amusement Park attracts game playersC．ESPN Zone is the best place to have bread and funD．The best place to take your child to is the Public Library45．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Animal Shelters in New York City B．Games Centers in New York CityC．Travelling around New York City D．Best Children Activities in New York CityBWhen you grow up, you have more responsibilities (责任)and also more freedom tospend time with other people．Though you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go，your parents will put limits(限制) on you．So you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to．The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.Here are some tips for how to avoid(避免) and solve arguments with your parents：●Discuss th e rules ahead of time and not at the last minute．This way you will be able to tell what they will say yes or no before you make plans．Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place．Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules．Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on．●Try to remain calm when your parents say no to something．You will show your parents that you have grown up by talking instead of shouting．●Spend time with your family．Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with their friends．Chat with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home．And you can also enjoy together such as going on a hike，taking a bike ride, or going to the beach．46．Your parents limit your activity mainly because they .A．think the thing you’ll do is badB．are worried about your studyC．are worried about your safetyD．want you to be with them at home 47．We can learn from the passage that the right rules are those ．A．your parents make B．you makeC．you have to obey D．you and your parents can both accept48．When your parents prevent you from doing something, you should ．A．fight for your freedomB．control yourselfC．argue with them D．not listen to them49．What’s the purpose(目的) of the family activities in the last paragraph?A．To make parents happy．B．To visit more places of interest．C．To build up their bodies．D．To enjoy family time with parents 50．From this passage, we can learn________ A．h ow to say no to parents’ rules.B．parents make stupid(愚蠢的) rules.C．how to get along with parents.D．we should say yes to parents.CSome students in university want to take a job because of two reasons：on the one hand，they need money；on the other hand，they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means．It is a good chance to know about the society and realize the importance of co—working(合作) with others．But is it good to take a job while you are a university student? Having a job from an early age helps us get experience，which will be very useful to our later life．We may become independent (独立)and don’t need to ask our parents for money each time we want to go with our friends，or spend the holiday at the seaside or in the mountains．However，students who take a job might have problems in spending enough time on their study．If they work during the day，they may haveto be absent(缺席) from their classes，and if they work at night they will feel tired the next day．They may choose to stay at home，resting．What’s worse，some students may even begin to dislike studying.Well, some students take a part-time job but at the same time they make time for studying，too．And they have good results．Their case is a good example to follow among the students who decide to work while being in university．51．The writer believes that some college students work ．A．to support their family B．for pleasureC．for further education D．to get experience52．According to the passage, college students who take a job can ．A．win free journeysB．prepare them for their future careers(生涯)C．make more friendsD．have complete independence from their family53．Taking a job may cause a student to ．A．be in trouble with their roommates B．lose their interest in their studiesC．be absent from their examsD．receive punishment from their teachers 54．The writer want to say that college students A．should keep a balance between work and studyB．should not take a jobC．had better take a part-time job during vacationD．should learn by doing55．From the passage, we can know that taking a job during university years ．A．has more negative(消极) influences B. is much like a cake with fruit in itC．is much like a coin with two sidesD．has more positive(积极) influencesDWe offer five kinds of courses．Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs．Course 1：General EnglishGeneral English is designed to develop students’ basic(基本的) communication skills in：Speaking and Pronunciation，Reading，Listening，Writing，Grammar and Vocabulary．Tuesday to Friday：9：00 am to 11：00 am，$288 per week．Course 2：Academic EnglishAcademic English is for students who want to take the IELTS exam or for those who need to use English in a professional(专业) area．Monday to Friday：4：00 pm to 5：00 pm，$320 per week．Course 3：High School ESLWhy not make the most of your time studying in Australia with the help from TIES? We have High School ESL classes each week specifically designed for International Students．Tuesday to Friday：8：00 am to 11：00 am，$25 per hour．Course 4：Night ClassesDo you want to improve your English and get the best results possible in your GRE test? We have two classes each week designed to meet your needs．Tuesday and Thursday evenings：8：30 pm to 10：30 pm，$60 per class．Course 5：One to OneIf you are interested in some One to One lessons with TIES teachers．we can design 8 curriculum(课程) to meet your needs．One to One lessons can improve your English language skills more quickly and help students who want to take TOEFI．Tuesday to Friday：2：00 pm to 5：00 pm，$80 per hour．56．If you are an English beginner．You’d better choose ．A．Night Classes B．High School ESL C．General English D. One to One 57．Which course would be helpful for students who want to take the IELTS exam?A．Course 1． B. Course 2．C．Course 3．D．Course 4．58 ．How much will you pay if you spend 2 weeks taking the High School ESL Course.A．$350．B．$250．C．$200． D. $600．59．What can we learn from One to One according to the passage?A．It's more expensive than the other course．B．It’s lessons a re given every afternoon．C．It’s designed just for English beginners.D．It's designed to make you interested in learning English60. The article is probably from .A．a magazine B．a newspaperC．a novel D．a guide bookⅣ．书面表达（共1小题，10分）你的朋友李华想了解芜湖一中,请根据你所知道的情况向他作一个简单介绍。
2014年芜湖一中高一自主招生（物理）试题
2014年芜湖一中高一自主招生（物理）试题b cd 芜湖一中2014年高一自主招生考试物理试卷一、单项选择题（每小题只有一个选项是正确的，每题4分，共36分）1．中国正在贵州建造世界最大望远镜，全称500米口径射电望远镜，简称FAST ，射电望远镜能接收宇宙信号，研究宇宙气体、微波激光以及脉冲星，也能跟踪天体寻找“来自星星的你” 。
中国望远镜VS 美国望远镜，综合性能提高10倍，灵敏度提高1倍。
请问射电望远镜是根据什么原理设计的（）A ．凸面镜对宇宙微波信号的发散 B ．凹面镜对宇宙微波信号的会聚C ．凹透镜对宇宙微波信号的发散 D ．凸透镜对宇宙微波信号的会聚2．法拉第引入力线的概念形象描述磁体周围的磁场和带电体周围的电场，描述磁场的磁感线和描述电场的电场线有很多相似的地方，结合磁感线的相关知识，观察图中的两个正负带电导体间的电场线，可以得出a, b, c, d 四点中（）A ．a 处电场最强B ．b 处电场最强C ．c 处电场最强D ．d 处电场最强3．为研究影响家用保温瓶保温效果的因素，某同学在保温瓶中灌入热水，现测量初始水温，经过一段时间后再测量末态水温。
改变实验条件，先后共做了6次实验，实验数据记录如下表：下列研究方案中符合控制变量方法的是A ．若研究瓶内水量与保温效果的关系，可用第1、3、5次实验数据B ．若研究瓶内水量与保温效果的关系，可用第2、4、6次实验数据C ．若研究初始水温与保温效果的关系，可用第1、2、3次实验数据D ．若研究保温时间与保温效果的关系，可用第4、5、6次实验数据4．AB 是一条平直公路边上的两块路牌，一只小鸟和一辆小车同时分别由A 、B 两路牌相向运动，小鸟飞到小车正上方立即以同样大小的速度折返飞回A 并停留在路牌处；再过一段时间，小车也行驶到A 。
它们的位置与时间的关系如图所示，图中t 2=2t 1。
则（）A ．小鸟与汽车速度大小之比为1:2B ．从出发到相遇这段时间内，小鸟与汽车通过的路程之比为2:1 C ．小鸟到达A 时，汽车到达AB 中点D ．小鸟与汽车通过的总路程之比为3:15．L 型木板P （上表面光滑）放在固定斜面上，轻质弹簧一端固定在木板上，另一端与置于木板上表面的滑块Q 相连，如图所示。
2013年芜湖县一中理科实验班自主招生五科试卷及参考答案汇总
2013年芜湖县一中实验班自主招生试卷及答案目录2013年芜湖县一中实验班自主招生语文试卷--------------------- 1语文试卷参考答案------------------------------------------------ 7 2013年芜湖县一中实验班自主招生数学试卷--------------------- 8数学试卷参考答案---------------------------------------------- 14 2013年芜湖县一中实验班自主招生英语试题------------------- 19 英语试卷参考答案---------------------------------------------- 26 2013年芜湖县一中实验班自主招生物理试卷------------------- 27 物理试卷参考答案---------------------------------------------- 32 2013年芜湖县一中实验班自主招生化学试卷------------------- 35 化学试卷参考答案---------------------------------------------- 392013年芜湖县一中实验班自主招生语文试题一、语文积累与运用（22分）1．古诗文名句考查（7分）（1）古诗给我们以启迪。
陆游“落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花”让我们明白人应该有奉献精神，刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中的“，”让我们坚信光明就在前方。
（2）晏殊《浣溪沙》上片“一曲新词酒一杯，去年天气旧亭台”两句构成“新”与“旧”的对比，下片构成“来”与“去”对比的词句是：，。
（3）李白《行路难》中运用典故表达希望得到朝廷重用的诗句是：，。
（4）在“中国现代文学馆”中，赵朴初先生借用李白的《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》中的诗句为“冰心馆”题了词。
你觉得最有可能的一句是：。
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2014年芜湖一中高一理科实验班自主招生(英语)试题芜湖一中2014年高一自主招生考试英语试卷Ⅰ．单项选择（共20小题，20分）1．—Sir, the thief has run into the building.—Thanks! That’s useful information.A．/ B．an C． a D．pieces of2．—Helen, lovely sheep are ! Do you like them ?—Very much .A．What a B．WhatC．How D．How a3．—Would you mind me sitting next to the window ?—__________A．Yes, please. B．with pleasure.C．No, I really mind.D．Sorry.24．—Jack, please clean the room! —Why____? Tom is free there.A．I B．MineC．Myself D．Me5．How will the weather tomorrow ?A．like B．be C．be likeD．look like6．How long ago the fire ?A．did begin B．has begunC．had begun D．has been on7．Can you tell me ?A．where is No.1 Middle SchoolB．how can I get to No.1 Middle SchoolC．how to No.1 Middle SchoolD．the way to No.1 Middle School8．Kids had better alone at home for anything can happen .A．not to be left B．not to stayC．not be D．not to be39．—Have you read the novel？—Yes, I it three times when I was in the Middle School.A．read B．would readC．have read D．was reading 10．Wuhu, a beautiful city, lies the Yangze River.A．in the south of B．to the south ofC．on the south of D．at the south of 11．What are you looking forward ?A．to B．to do C．to doing it D．/12．Do you still remember the filminterests us a lot ？A．it B．the one C．that D．/13．—Any oil in the bottle?—.A．Not B．NeitherC．Nothing D．None414．Excuse me, can you tell me if he knows any other language English ?A．except B．butC．besides D beside15．I’ll tell Mr Chen when you to see him when he .A．come, returns B．will come, returnsC．come, will returnsD．will come, will return16．Don’ lose heart, and get up you fell .A．where B．whyC．unless D．until17．How I I were a bird flying in the sky!A．hope B．exceptC．want D．wish18．late in the morning, he turned off the alarm.5A．Sleeping B．To sleepC．Sleep D．Having slept 19．—Say it again!—Sorry, I .A．am not listening B．wasn’t listening C．wasn’t hearing D．won’t listen to 20．—Jim, will you deal with next ?—Nothing.A．what B．how C．when D．How muchⅡ．完型填空（共20小题，30分）A king wanted to give a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many21 tried. The king 22 all the pictures. But there were only 23 he really liked, and he had to 24 between them. One picture had a 25 lake. The lake was a perfect 26 for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy(绒毛状的) 27 clouds. All6who saw this picture thought that it was a 28 picture of peace.The 29 picture had mountains, too. 30 they were bare(光秃). Above was a(n) 31 sky, and in it there were rain and 32 .Down the side of the mountain tumbled(翻滚) a foaming waterfall. This did not look peaceful 33 .But when the king looked 34 , he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush 35 in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her 36 . There, in the midst of the bush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest —in perfect peace.Which picture do you think will win the prize?The king chose the 37 picture. Do you know why? “Because,”38 the king, “peace does not 39 to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your40 . That is the real meaning of peace.”721．A．singers B．writersC．citizens D．artists22．A．looked at B．looked back C．looked into D．looked around 23．A．one B．three C．two D．four24．A．make B．countC．choose D．correct25．A．clean B．calm(平静) C．deep D．shallow(浅的)26．A．water B．picture C．mirror D．waterfall(瀑布)27．A．colorful B．white C．heavy D．thick28．A．meaningful B．hardC．modern D．wonderful29．A．other B．beautiful C．old D．last30．A．But B．And C．So D．As31．A．nice B．angryC．fine D．lovely32．A．planes B．kites8C．lightning D．birds33．A．easily B．at last C．at least D．at all34．A．meaningfully B．politely C．curiously D．carefully 35．A．growing B．fallingC．playing D．dying36．A．room B．hole C．body D．nest37．A．first B．second C．perfect D．real38．A．ordered B．explainedC．thought D．suggested39．A．mean B．have C．come D．happen40．A．nest B．picture C．heart D．homeⅢ．阅读理解（共20小题，40分）AIf you want to take your child to visit an animal shelter(收容所). New York City has many animal shelters that will attract your child and excite him. This could be a great idea if your child especially wants to have a pet.Take your kids out for a horse ride. One perfect place in New York City is the Forest Park, Queens NY. This great park offers different kindsof fun activities.For the more adventurous(冒险)activities, a trip to Coney Island is the perfect answer. Visit the Astroland Amusement Park and your kid willfall in love with it. Here you can play many different daring(冒险的) games as Cyclone Roller Coaster, arcade(游戏厅) rooms having many video games.There are so many arcade centers in New York City, where one can go with children and have a great time playing different games and exercising. Dave and Busters is a great arcade plus food centre offering delicious bread in addition to interesting video games. ESPN Zone is another great place in New York City where you can easily share delicious food with you children.9If you are a local of New York City, perhaps the best place to take your child to is the Public Library. Children love books and New York Cityhas some of the best libraries in the world. So take your child to a good library in New York City on a weekend and spend some gold time with him/her.41．In Forest Park you can enjoy .A．walking a pet B．riding a horseC．playing basketball D．playing volleyball 42．If you look for adventurous activities, you can go to .A．Forest Park B．Coney IslandC．Dave and Busters D．ESPN Zone 43．Which video games center offer delicious bread?A．Forest Park B．Astroland Amusement ParkC．Dave and Busters D．The Public Library44．We can know from the passage that .A．Animal shelters attract the children having petsB．Astroland Amusement Park attracts game playersC．ESPN Zone is the best place to have bread and funD．The best place to take your child to is the Public Library45．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Animal Shelters in New York CityB．Games Centers in New York CityC．Travelling around New York CityD．Best Children Activities in New York CityBWhen you grow up, you have more responsibilities (责任)and also more freedom to10spend time with other people．Though you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go，your parents will put limits(限制) on you．So you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to．The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.Here are some tips for how to avoid(避免) and solve arguments with your parents：●Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute．This way you will be able to tell what they will say yes or no before you make plans．Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place．Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules．Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on．●Try to remain calm when your parents say no to something．You will show your parents that you have grown up by talking instead of shouting．●Spend t ime with your family．Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with their friends．Chat with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home．And you can also enjoy together such as going on a hike，taking a bike ride, or going to the beach．46．Your parents limit your activity mainly because they .A．think the thing you’ll do is badB．are worried about your studyC．are worried about your safetyD．want you to be with them at home47．We can learn from the passage that the right rules are those ．A．your parents make B．you makeC．you have to obey D．you and your parents can both accept48．When your parents prevent you from doing something, you should ．A．fight for your freedomB．control yourselfC．argue with them D．not listen to them49．What’s the purpose(目的) of the family activities in the last paragraph?A．To make parents happy．B．To visit more places of interest．C．To build up their bodies．D．To enjoy family time with parents 50．From this passage, we can learn________.A．how to say no to parents’ rulesB．parents make stupid(愚蠢的) rules.C．how to get along with parents.D．we should say yes to parents.CSome students in university want to take a job because of two reasons：on the one hand，they need money；on the other hand，they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means．It is a good chance to know about the society and realize the importance of co—working(合作) with others．But is it good to take a job while you are a university student? Having a job from an early age helps us get experience，which will be very useful to our later life．We may become independent (独立)and don’t n eed to ask our parents for money each time we want to go withour friends，or spend the holiday at the seaside or in the mountains．However，students who take a job might have problems in spending enough time on their study．If they work during the day，they may haveto be absent(缺席) from their classes，and if they work at night they will feel tired the next day．They may choose to stay at home，resting．What’s worse，some students may even begin to dislike studying.Well, some students take a part-time job butat the same time they make time for studying，too．And they have good results．Their case is a good example to follow among the students who decide to work while being in university．51．The writer believes that some college students work ．A．to support their family B．for pleasureC．for further education D．to get experience52．According to the passage, college students who take a job can ．A．win free journeysB．prepare them for their future careers(生涯)C．make more friendsD．have complete independence from their family53．Taking a job may cause a student to ．A．be in trouble with their roommatesB．lose their interest in their studiesC．be absent from their examsD．receive punishment from their teachers 54．The writer want to say that college students A．should keep a balance between work and studyB．should not take a jobC．had better take a part-time job during vacationD．should learn by doing55．From the passage, we can know that taking a job during university years ．A．has more negative(消极) influences B. is much like a cake with fruit in itC．is much like a coin with two sidesD．has more positive(积极) influencesDWe offer five kinds of courses．Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs．Course 1：General EnglishGeneral English is designed to develop(基本的) communication skills in：students’ basicSpeaking and Pronunciation，Reading，Listening，Writing，Grammar and Vocabulary．Tuesday to Friday：9：00 am to 11：00 am，$288 per week．Course 2：Academic EnglishAcademic English is for students who want to take the IELTS exam or for those who need to use English in a professional(专业) area．Monday to Friday：4：00 pm to 5：00 pm，$320 per week．Course 3：High School ESLWhy not make the most of your time studying in Australia with the help from TIES? We have High School ESL classes each week specifically designed for International Students．Tuesday to Friday：8：00 am to 11：00 am，$25 per hour．Course 4：Night ClassesDo you want to improve your English and get the best results possible in your GRE test? We have two classes each week designed to meet your needs．Tuesday and Thursday evenings：8：30 pm to 10：30 pm，$60 per class．Course 5：One to OneIf you are interested in some One to One lessons with TIES teachers．we can design 8 curriculum(课程) to meet your needs．One to One lessons can improve your English language skills more quickly and help students who want to take TOEFI．Tuesday to Friday：2：00 pm to 5：00 pm，$80 per hour．56．If you are an English beginner．You’d better choose ．A．Night Classes B．High School ESL C．General English D. One to One 57．Which course would be helpful for students who want to take the IELTS exam?A．Course 1． B. Course 2．C．Course 3．D．Course 4．58 ．How much will you pay if you spend 2 weeks taking the High School ESL Course.A．$350．B．$250．C．$200． D. $600．59．What can we learn from One to One according to the passage?A．It's more expensive than the other course．．B．It’s lessons are given every afternoondesigned just for English beginners.C．It’sD．It's designed to make you interested in learning English60. The article is probably from .A．a magazine B．a newspaperC．a novel D．a guide bookⅣ．书面表达（共1小题，10分）你的朋友李华想了解芜湖一中,请根据你所知道的情况向他作一个简单介绍。