高考英语语法填空——动词的时态和语态专题
高考英语语法填空:动词的时态和语态专练
高中英语语法填空:动词时态和语态
Step1 动词的时态和语态专练
s taring me like that ?”
Step 2 语法填空
Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1._______(steal). They filed a report 2.________ the police station and a detective drove them 3._________to the parking lot to look for evidence.
To their 4._________(amaze), the car had been returned 5._________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6._________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7._________tonight's Mania Twain concert.”
Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8._________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9._________their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was 10._________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”
高中英语高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)
高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空(解析版)
一、谓语动词
1. 思维导图
2. 高考真题再现
一、2021年高考真题
1.(2021.6新高考1卷语法填空)
for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
【答案】was
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词。根据空后的提示词then可知,表示当时的情况,故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时;从句主语为it,是第三人称单数形式。故填was。
2.(2021.6 浙江卷语法填空)
most of their furniture.
【答案】sold
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:1861年,林肯被选举为国家总统后,他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。rent和sold为并列谓语,用and连接,所以都用一般过去时。
3.(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空)
It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).
【答案】was built ;
【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,空格填写谓语动词,又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall,和build是被动关系,且是在the Tang dynasty被建立,故用过去式的被动语态。本句句意:它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的,现在已经完全修复。故填was built。
高考英语语法填空考点突破之时态语态课件
5.现在进行时
1) 时间点:表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态 2) 时间段:表示目前一段时间内在做某一件事,但说话时未必在做
1.-Hi, let's go skating.
-Sorry, I'm busy right now. I a_m__f_i_ll_in_g_in an application form for a new job.(fill)
时态做题步骤
1)判定时态:时间状语/已有动词时态/语境/句型 2) 找主语,判定主被动与主谓一致 3) 写出相应的时态形式
2.一般过去时
1)过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与the other day,this morning,last night/week,the other day, a week ago, yesterday, early in the moring, just now
1. - What a pity! I missed the TV program The Voice of China last night.
- Don't worry.It __B___again this weekend.
broadcast-broadcast(ed)-broadcast
A.broadcasts B.will be broadcast C.is broadcasted D.will broadcast
第一部分 专题4 动词的时态和语态-2023年新高考英语二轮刷题首选卷word版
[动词的时态]
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Last year it ________ (recover) more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce.
答案:recovered根据时间状语Last year可知,应用一般过去时,故填recovered。
2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He quickly ________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
答案:threw设空处与started并列作谓语,应用一般过去时。故填threw。
3.(2022·山东省济南市高三阶段检测)Now, sign language ________ (get) quite popular at the primary school, with kids from other classes trying to learn as well.
答案:is getting根据now可知,此处强调现在正在进行的动作,且主语为单数,故填is getting。
4.(2022·河南省郑州市高三联考)In the world a number of exciting cities ________ (attract) many people around the world up to now.
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题:动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
1.(2023年新高考II卷)As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
【答案】wished
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语I之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
2.(2023年浙江卷1月)Citizens of higher social classes (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.
【答案】were permitted
【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意:高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作谓语,和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系,因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。
3. (2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).
【答案】featured
高考英语语法填空——动词的时态和语态专题
高考英语——动词的时态和语态(专项练习题)
单句语法填空
1.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite,rather than ________ (divide) us.
2.Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
3.When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.
4.More efforts,as reported,________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
5.Dashan,who ________ (learn)crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
6.When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I ________ (see) for years.
高考英语语法专项复习-动词时态语态
高考英语二轮语法专项复习学案
动词时态和语态(1)
一、动词的分类和形式:
动词是表示动作和状态的词。动词有时态、语态和语气3种形式的变化。
1、动词按其能否独立作谓语而分为:“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”两种
2、动词的4种基本形式:动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
3、动词按其构成动词词组作用分为:实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。1)实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。还可分为持续性动词和瞬间动词;2)连系动词有两种:一种表特征或状态,另一种表状态变化过程。
4、五种不同的短语动词:1)“动词+介词”;2)“动词+副词”;3)“动词+副词+介词”;4)“动词+名词(或代词)+介词”;5)“be+形容词(包括相当于形容词的过去分词+介词”。
二、动词的时态:
1、一般现在时的用法:1)表示现在的习惯,经常发生的动作或存在的状态。2)表示主语的特征、性格和能力。3)表示客观事实或真理。4)表示按照计划安排好的将来行为。(只限于是go,come, leave, start, stop, be等开始或移动意义的词。)
2、一般过去时的用法:1)表示过去的动作或状态。2)叙述过去连续发生的事情。3)表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。
3、一般将来时的用法:1)表示将来的动作或状态。2)表示将来的经常动作。
4、现在进行时的用法:1)表示说话时正在进行的动作。2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作。(说话时动作不一定进行。)
5、过去进行进的用法:1)过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。2)表示移动的动词:come, start, stay, leave, go等词的过去进行时可以表示过去的将来要发生的动作。3)was going to do可以表示在过去某一时间之后发生的动作。
高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态
语法填空专项训练---时态语态
一、单句填空:用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)
2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)
3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by
20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)
4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near
future. (上海春)
5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)
6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)
7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆)
高考英语语法填空动词时态语态试题
语法填空高考专题
--------谓语动词
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ,65, 70)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut_____________(report) increases
in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six______(be)stable,one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ,70) Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene ______(declare) she
had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work.
I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _____________ (make) over the years.
3.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ,65, 69) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_______________(recommend)
高考英语语法填空之时态语态非谓语动词50题解析
高考英语语法填空高频考点之时态语态
动词的时态和语态一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。下面动词的时态和语态这个考点以单句形式呈现,以便于同学们进行专项练习。
1.Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
答案:was working 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时
2.I (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 答案:have read 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时
3.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.
答案:will be rewarded 谓语动词--语态-一般将来时
4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it (come) on the market in 1973. 答案:came 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时
5. This is the first time we (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.
答案:have seen 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时
6.It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习
高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习
高中英语语法(时态和语态)
一.动词的时态
时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
(一)一般现在时(do / does)
1.具体用法
1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作
We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。
He goes to school every day.
2)表示现在的特征或状态
He is very happy.
Do you sing? ----A little.
3)表示普遍真理
Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。
* 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有:often, usually, sometimes, every day,
every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。
I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。
He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。
(二)一般过去时( did )
(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如:
2020高考英语语法填空时态语态练习加解析
高考英语语法填空高频考点之时态语态
动词的时态和语态一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。下面动词的时态和语态这个考点以单句形式呈现,以便于同学们进行专项练习。
1.Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
答案:was working 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时
2.I (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 答案:have read 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时
3.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.
答案:will be rewarded 谓语动词--语态-一般将来时
4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it (come) on the market in 1973. 答案:came 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时
5. This is the first time we (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.
答案:have seen 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时
6.It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
高考英语单项选择专题-动词的时态和语态
专题五动词的时态和语态
1.(2011年高考新课标全国卷)When Alice came to,she did not know how long she______there.
A.had been lying B.has been lying
C.was lying D.has lain
解析:当艾丽斯醒来时,她不知道自己在那儿躺了多久。根据时态一致的原则,可排除B、D两项;由she did not know how long...可知应用过去完成进行时,表示持续发生的动作。答案:A
2.(2011年大纲全国卷)If you don't like the drink you________,just leave it and try a different one.
A.ordered B.are ordering
C.will order D.had ordered
解析:句意:如果你不喜欢你点的饮料,就别喝了,再换一种。由情境可知饮料是刚才点的,故用一般过去时。
答案:A
3.(2011年高考山东卷)When I got on the bus,I________I had left my wallet at home. A.was realizing B.realized
C.have realized D.would realize
解析:句意:当我坐上公共汽车时,我才意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。根据句意知when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词表示的动作和主句的谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,且从句用一般过去时。故B项正确。
高考英语语法之动词的时态和语态(有解析)
易错点1 一般过去时和现在完成时的混用
1.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I too busy.
A. was
B. had been
C. would be
D. would have been
【错因分析】此题容易误选B 或D,认为前句用了had hoped,这里是表示"我本来希望去车站为她送行的,但是我太忙了",忙是过去的一个事实,而B 是过去完成时,表示过去的过去发生的动作;D 项的"would have been"是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是"本来会做",均与语境不符,所以此处不能选B 或D。
【试题解析】前一句谓语用的是had hoped,表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算,可以译为"本想",而后一句说"我太忙",这是陈述过去的一个事实,所以要用一般过去时。
【参考答案】A
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别
1.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态,或者单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完
成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。
I was an English teacher in No.1 Middle School for twenty years.
(表示在过去一段时间里一直存在的状态,与现在没有联系。表明现在已不是英语老师了。)
I have been an English teacher in No.1 Middle School for twenty years.
(表明截止到现在在第一中学已任教二十年了,与现在有联系。)
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案
一、2022年高考真题
1.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.
67.【答案】has walked
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五年中,曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。
68.【答案】highest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
2.(2022年全国甲卷短文改错)He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.
高三高考英语专题验收卷:动词的时态和语态
动词的时态和语态
I.单项填空
1. (2019·北京卷·单项填空)—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.
A. start
B. have started
C. started
D. had started
【答案】C
2. (2019·天津卷·单项填空)My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. has been repaired
【答案】C
3. (2019·北京卷·单项填空)Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A. is working
B. was working
C. has worked
D. had worked
【答案】B
4.(2019·北京卷·单项填空)China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
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高考英语——动词的时态和语态(专项练习题)
单句语法填空
1.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite,rather than ________ (divide) us.
2.Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
3.When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.
4.More efforts,as reported,________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
5.Dashan,who ________ (learn)crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
6.When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I ________ (see) for years.
7.Two years ago,while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics,a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.
8.Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.
9.I ________(read)half of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end.
11.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12.Secret codes keep messages private.Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information ________ (send)by computer.
13.People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.
1.The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
2.As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
3.He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”
4.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.
5.—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.
6.In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.
7.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?
—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 8.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right.I ________(call)him later.
9.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 10.—Is Peter coming?
—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
11.In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut).
12.Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
13.At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________(become)the first black president of the United States of America.
14.More expressways________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 15.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock thi s afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.