(完整版)高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳

• medical, daily, weekly, electric, former(前 任的), some, any, little, many, 及oneeyed之类的复合形容词等。
• This is a medical school
• 三、形容词作定语的后置规律
• 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词 前，但是在下列情况要位于所修饰的 名词之后：
• He told me the news in an excited voice.
• The man is interesting. • 另外，glad, happy, sorry, angry, thankful,
proud等的主语也只能是人；而pleasant, easy, difficult, important等则通常以事物或 it作主语，因为它们是说明事物的。 • —I’m very ________ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
• Is there anything important in the paper? 报纸上有什么重要新闻吗？
• 四、多个形容词作定语的排序
• 1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car. (辽宁卷)
• A. large German white
• here, there, home, abroad, below等表 示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词 方向词还可以作定语。如：
• Tom isn’t here. (here作表语)
• The people there were very kind to us. (副词there作定语，修饰people)
• D. Enough strange
• 2) 频度副词always, usually, often, never 等一般放在行为动词前，或者情态动 词、助动词或be动词之后。如：
• She always gets up early. (副词always放 在行为动词gets之前)
• She is seldom late for school. (副词 seldom放在be动词之后)
• A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinner
• C. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner
• 六、–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别
• 3) 表示地点的副词常放在句末；表示 确定时间的副词放在句首或句末；表 示方式的副词词通常放在“动词(+宾语)” 之后，也可放在其它位置；同时有表 示时间、地点和方式的副词时，其顺 序一般为：方式＋地点＋时间。如：
• ________ I went to the railway station to see my friend off. (全国卷)
• 3. ________, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (上海卷)
• A. Strangely enough B. Enough
strangely
C. Strange enough
• —Mn, it does have a ________ smell.
• A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; please
• C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
• -ed形容词，意为“感到…”；
• -ing形容词，意为“(某事物)令人…” interested / interesting; excited / exciting; frightened / frightening; surprised / surprising; pleased / pleasing; moved / moving; disappointed / disappointing等。
• 二、定语形容词与表语形容词
• 有的形容词一般只作表语，如表示健 康状况的well, unwell, ill, faint
• 表示情感反应的glad, sorry, fond, worth, able
• 以a开头的afraid, alone, asleep, alive, awake, alike, ashamed等。
B. large
white German C. white large German
• D. German large white
• 2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race. (浙江卷)
• A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
• A. so well
B. so good
• C. well enough D. good enough
• 2. If I had ________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places.
• A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
• She speaks English very well. (副词very修 饰副词well)
• This is just what he said. (副词just修饰 what he said)
• here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数 副词也可以作表语；
• A．形容词短语作定语时要后置。
• ________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
• A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
美小圆旧黄，法国木书房。
• 五、副词在句中的位置规律
• 1) 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一 般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却
要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 如：
• 1. —Mum, I think I’m ________ to get back to school.
• —Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
• 但有的可作后置定语或补语。
源自文库
• 通常只作定语的形容词:only(唯一的), single(唯一的), certain(某一), real(真正 的), true(真正的), very(正是), live(活的), exact(准确的), present(在场的)
• 由名词等转化的wooden(木制的), woolen(羊毛制的), drunken(醉的),
C. to open
D. opening
• 副词：修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或 全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等 概念的词。副词在句中主要作状语。
• It’s raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
• It’s a rather interesting job. (副词rather 修饰形容词interesting)
• 3. The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. (江苏卷)
• A. little white wooden • B. little wooden white • C. white wooden little • D. wooden white little
• B．表语形容词作定语要后置。如：
• All the people ________ at the party were his supporters.
• A. present
B. thankful
• C. interested D. important
• C．形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing等时
高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳
一、形容词和副词的基本用法
形容词: 用来修饰名词或不定代词，表 示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 主要作定语、表语、补语。如：
John was so sleepy that he could hardly
keep his eyes ________.
A. open
B. to be opened