2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试自选模块试题(浙江卷,含答案)

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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷英语试题(附参考答案+详细解析Word打印版)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江）英语试题选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.--- ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuckin the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promisesst week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see12.Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD.or rather13.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully14.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed15.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that16.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ toour help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come17.People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______expression.A. fromB. overC. withD. for18.There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact19.How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn inC.turn downD. turn to20.—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!—OK, _______.A. help yourselfB. You will certainly make itC. just do what you likeD. I’ll make sure you get one第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）数学（理科）一．选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.（1）设全集{}2|≥∈=x N x U ，集合{}5|2≥∈=x N x A ，则=A C U （）A. ∅B. }2{C. }5{D. }5,2{（2）已知i 是虚数单位，R b a ∈,,则“1==b a ”是“i bi a 2)(2=+”的（） A. 充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充分必要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件（3）某几何体的三视图（单位：cm ）如图所示，则此几何体的表面积是 A. 902cm B. 1292cm C. 1322cm D. 1382cm4.为了得到函数x x y 3cos 3sin +=的图像，可以将函数x y 3sin 2=的图像（）A.向右平移4π个单位B.向左平移4π个单位 C.向右平移12π个单位 D.向左平移12π个单位5.在46)1()1(y x ++的展开式中，记nm yx 项的系数为),(n m f ，则=+++)3,0(2,1()1,2()0,3(f f f f ）（）A.45B.60C.120D. 2106.已知函数则且,3)3()2()1(0,)(23≤-=-=-≤+++=f f f c bx ax x x f （）A.3≤cB.63≤<cC.96≤<cD. 9>c7.在同意直角坐标系中，函数x x g x x x f a a log )(),0()(=≥=的图像可能是（）8.记,max{,},x x y x y y x y ≥⎧=⎨<⎩，,min{,},y x yx y x x y≥⎧=⎨<⎩，设,a b 为平面向量，则（）A.min{||,||}min{||,||}a b a b a b +-≤B.min{||,||}min{||,||}a b a b a b +-≥C.2222min{||,||}||||a b a b a b +-≥+D.2222min{||,||}||||a b a b a b +-≤+9.已知甲盒中仅有1个球且为红球，乙盒中有m 个红球和n 个篮球()3,3m n ≥≥，从乙盒中随机抽取()1,2i i =个球放入甲盒中.（a ）放入i 个球后，甲盒中含有红球的个数记为()1,2ii ξ=；（b ）放入i 个球后，从甲盒中取1个球是红球的概率记为()1,2i p i =. 则A.()()1212,p p E E ξξ><B.()()1212,p p E E ξξ<>C.()()1212,p p E E ξξ>>D.()()1212,p p E E ξξ<<10.设函数21)(x x f =，),(2)(22x x x f -=|2sin |31)(3x x f π=，99,,2,1,0,99==i ia i ，记|)()(||)()(||)()(|98991201a f a f a f a f a f a f I k k k k k k k -++-+-= ，.3,2,1=k 则 A.321I I I << B. 312I I I << C. 231I I I << D. 123I I I << 二、填空题：本大题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分.11.若某程序框图如图所示，当输入50时，则该程序运算后输出的结果是________.12.随机变量ξ的取值为0,1,2，若()105P ξ==，()1E ξ=，则()D ξ=________. 13.当实数x ，y 满足240,10,1,x y x y x +-≤⎧⎪--≤⎨⎪≥⎩时，14ax y ≤+≤恒成立，则实数a 的取值范围是________.14.在8张奖券中有一、二、三等奖各1张，其余5张无奖.将这8张奖券分配给4个人，每人2张，不同的获奖情况有_____种（用数字作答）.15.设函数()⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥-<+=0,0,22x x x x x x f 若()()2≤a f f ，则实数a 的取值范围是______16.设直线)0(03≠=+-m m y x 与双曲线12222=-b y a x （0a b >>）两条渐近线分别交于点B A ,，若点)0,(m P 满足PB PA =,则该双曲线的离心率是__________17、如图，某人在垂直于水平地面的墙面前的点处进行射击训练.已知点到墙面的距离为，某目标点沿墙面的射击线移动，此人为了准确瞄准目标点，需计算由点观察点的仰角的大小.若则的最大值19（本题满分14分）已知数列{}n a 和{}n b 满足()()*∈=N n a a a nb n 221 .若{}na 为等比数列，且.6,2231b b a +==（1）求n a 与n b ；（2）设()*∈-=N n b a c nn n 11。

2014年高考真题——英语（浙江卷）-解析版

2014年高考真题——英语（浙江卷）-解析版2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语试题选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. —I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.— ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you【考点】考察交际用语【答案】D【解析】本题考察的交际用语.A我的荣幸(指帮助对方做完某事,对方向你表示感谢的时候,你回答对方的用语);B没关系;C别理我;D好的很;这对你有好处;句意:---我很快就要去西班牙度假了.—很好。

根据句意说明是对前面一种情况的评价。

故D正确。

【举一反三】—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. — _______.A. I’d love toB. I’m with you on thatC. It’s up to youD. It’s my pleasure〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。

〖解析〗句意为：——笑脸迎人不仅可以交到好朋友, 而且可以使我们感觉良好。

——这点我完全赞同。

2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the【考点】考察冠词【答案】A【解析】本句第一空中的a相当于per；per week每一个星期。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学理试题(浙江卷,解析版)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）数学（理科）一．选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.（1）设全集{}2|≥∈=x N x U ，集合{}5|2≥∈=x N x A ，则=A C U （） A. ∅ B. }2{ C. }5{ D. }5,2{ 【答案】B 【解析】.},2{},4,,3{},4,3,2{B A C A U u 选=∴==（2）已知i 是虚数单位，R b a ∈,,则“1==b a ”是“i bi a 2)(2=+”的（） A. 充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充分必要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件【答案】A 【解析】..∴.1-,1∴,2),2),1.1-,1.22,0-∴22-)2222222A b a b a i bi a i bi a b a b a b a ab b a i abi b a bi a 选件综上，是充分不必要条不是必要条件，或（是充分条件，（或（=====+=+∴======∴===+=+（3）某几何体的三视图（单位：cm ）如图所示，则此几何体的表面积是 A. 902cm B. 1292cm C. 1322cm D. 1382cm【答案】D【解析】.138.93*3.186*3.363*4*3.935*34*6363*4*3D S S S S S S S S S S S 。

选几何体表面面积左面面积右面面积前后面面积，上底面面积几何体下底面面积右右前后上下左右前后上下=++++=∴=======+===4.为了得到函数x x y 3cos 3sin +=的图像，可以将函数x y 3sin 2=的图像（）A.向右平移4π个单位B.向左平移4π个单位 C.向右平移12π个单位 D.向左平移12π个单位【答案】C【解析】.12π6π(3sin 22π3sin(23cos 2∴)12π(3sin 2)4π3sin(23cos 3sin C x x x y x x x x y 可以得到。

2014年浙江高考英语试题和答案解析

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语试题选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.--- ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week,often long into______night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ thedriest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuckin the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______the pain, believing that it would goaway sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC.ignore D. cause8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever hehad with the villagers withoutasking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression thatshe _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see12. Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD.or rather13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days bya nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stayhome and raise her family.A.now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ toour help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come17. People won’t pay atten tion to you when t hey still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______expression.A. fromB. overC. withD. for18. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out ofwork for months.A. turn offB. turn inC.turn downD. turn to20. —I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!—OK, _______.A. help yourselfB. You will certainly make itC. just do what you likeD. I’ll make s ure you get one第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2014年浙江卷高考英语真题及答案

1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.--- ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.A. a; theB. the;不填C. a; aD.不填；the3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuckin the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promisesst week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would goaway sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers withoutasking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see12.Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD.or rather13.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully14.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days bya nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed15.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that16.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ toour help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come17.People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______expression.A. fromB. overC. withD. for18.There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact19.How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn inC.turn downD. turn to20.—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!—OK, _______.A. help yourselfB. You will certainly make itC. just do what you likeD. I’ll make sure you get one 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）文科综合地理第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本大题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

南水北调东线工程是把长江的水调往北方的调水工程，调水线路主要为大运河。

读南水北调东线工程调水线路图，完成第1、2题。

1、对南水北调东线工程及其可能带来的影响，叙述正确的是①可以解决华北平原的盐碱化问题②有利于改善丙地大运河航运条件③丙至戊段可以自流引水④可缓解戊地的用水紧张A、①②B、③④C、①③D、②④2、南水北调东线工程对长江可能带来的影响，叙述正确的是A、可提高社会对长江水质的关注B、可促使长江的泥沙向海洋输送C、可降低甲地咸水入侵发生的问题D、可改变长江口外海洋潮汐的规律中亚位于“丝绸之路经济带”的中部，中亚国家与我国之间已形成由铁路、公路、航空和管道等多种交通运输方式构成的综合运输体系。

读我国与中亚部分地区略图，完成第3、4题。

3、我国与中亚国家之间大力发展铁路运输，体现其优势的是①适宜长距离大宗货物运输②修建总成本低③运输快捷，灵活方便④受气象灾害影响相对较小A、①③B、②③C、①④D、②④4、某贸易代表团7月从吐鲁番出发沿铁路前往中亚考察，有关沿线的自然环境描述正确的是A、自咸海至阿拉木图呈现草原向荒漠的变化B、在乌鲁木齐看到坡上有植被、顶部有积雪的山峰C、锡尔河自上而下到河口水量不断增加D、从阿拉木图往北走看到山地针叶林分布的海拔高度不断上升区域人口对资源压力指数是全国某资源人均占有量与区域该资源人均占有量之比，此比值可作为判断区域人口规模适宜程度的指标之一。

读表，完成第5、6题。

5、四省比较，叙述正确的是A、人均GDP水平越高，则人口对水资源压力越大B、城市化水平越低，则人口对耕地压力越小C、人均GDP水平越高，则城市化水平越高D、城市化水平越低，则人口对水资源压力越小6、四省比较关于产业发展条件叙述正确的是A．青海大力发展高科技产业条件最佳B．河南发展耗水较多的产业条件最佳C．浙江发展用耕地多的产业条件最佳D．黑龙江发展商品农业耕地条件最佳下图为我国某地沿北纬38.5°所作的地质构造、地貌剖面图，图中一般地势越高地下水埋藏越深，读图完成7-8题。

2014年高考试题——理综(浙江卷)含答案

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）理科综合化学试题相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Mg-24 Al-27 S-32 Cl-35.5 K-39 Ca-40 Fe-56 Cu-64 Ba-1377．下列说法不正确．．．的是A．光催化还原水制氢比电解水制氢更节能环保、更经济B．氨氮废水（含NH4+及NH3）可用化学氧化法或电化学氧化法处理C．某种光学检测技术具有极高的灵敏度，可检测到单个细胞（V ≈10－12L）内的数个目标分子，据此可推算该检测技术能测量细胞内浓度约为10－12~10－11mol·L－1的目标分子D．向汽油中添加甲醇后，该混合燃料的热值不变8．下列说法正确的是A．金属汞一旦洒落在实验室地面或桌面时，必须尽可能收集，并深埋处理B．用pH计、电导率仪（一种测量溶液导电能力的仪器）均可监测乙酸乙酯的水解程度C．邻苯二甲酸氢钾可用于标定NaOH溶液的浓度。

假如称量邻苯二甲酸氢钾时电子天平读数比实际质量偏大，则测得的NaOH溶液浓度比实际浓度偏小D．向某溶液中加入茚三酮试剂，加热煮沸后溶液若出现蓝色，则可判断该溶液含有蛋白质9．如表所示的五种元素中，W、X、Y、Z为短周期元素，这四种元素的原子最外层电子数之和为22。

下列说法正确的是A．X、Y、Z三种元素最低价氢化物的沸点依次升高B．由X、Y和氢三种元素形成的化合物中只有共价键C．物质WY2、W3X4、WZ4均有熔点高、硬度大的特性D．T元素的单质具有半导体的特性，T与Z元素可形成化合物TZ410．下列说法正确的是A．乳酸薄荷醇酯（）仅能发生水解、氧化、消去反应B．乙醛和丙烯醛（）不是同系物，它们与氢气充分反应后的产物也不是同系物C．淀粉和纤维素在酸催化下完全水解后的产物都是葡萄糖D．CH3COOCH2CH3与CH3CH2COOCH3互为同分异构体，1H-NMR 谱显示两者均有三种不同的氢原子且三种氢原子的比例相同，故不能用1H-NMR来鉴别11．镍氢电池（NiMH）目前已经成为混合动力汽车的一种主要电池类型。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)数学(理科)一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．设全集U ＝{x ∈N |x ≥2}，集合A ＝{x ∈N |x 2≥5}，则∁U A ＝( ) A ．∅ B ．{2} C ．{5} D ．{2,5}2．已知i 是虚数单位，a ，b ∈R ，则“a ＝b ＝1”是“(a ＋b i)2＝2i ”的( ) A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件解析：选A 当a ＝b ＝1时，(a ＋b i)2＝(1＋i)2＝2i ，反之，若(a ＋b i)2＝2i ，则有a ＝b ＝－1或a ＝b ＝1，因此选A.3．某几何体的三视图(单位：cm)如图所示，则此几何体的表面积是( )A ．90 cm 2B ．129 cm 2C ．132 cm 2D ．138 cm 24．为了得到函数y ＝sin 3x ＋cos 3x 的图象，可以将函数y ＝2cos 3x 的图象( ) A ．向右平移π4个单位B ．向左平移π4个单位C ．向右平移π12个单位D ．向左平移π12个单位5．在(1＋x )6(1＋y )4的展开式中，记x m y n 项的系数为f (m ，n )，则f (3,0)＋f (2,1)＋f (1,2)＋f (0,3)＝( )A ．45B ．60C ．120D ．2106．已知函数f (x )＝x 3＋ax 2＋bx ＋c ，且0<f (－1)＝f (－2)＝f (－3)≤3，则( )A ．c ≤3B ．3<c ≤6C ．6<c ≤9D ．c >97．在同一直角坐标系中，函数f (x )＝x a (x ≥0)，g (x )＝log a x 的图象可能是( )8．记max{x ，y }＝⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ x ，x ≥y ，y ，x <y ，min{x ，y }＝⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧y ，x ≥y ，x ，x <y ，设a ，b 为平面向量，则( ) A ．min{|a ＋b |，|a －b |}≤min{|a |，|b |} B ．min{|a ＋b |，|a －b |}≥min{|a |，|b |} C ．max{|a ＋b |2，|a －b |2}≤|a |2＋|b |2 D ．max{|a ＋b |2，|a －b |2}≥|a |2＋|b |29．已知甲盒中仅有1个球且为红球，乙盒中有m 个红球和n 个蓝球(m ≥3，n ≥3)，从乙盒中随机抽取i (i ＝1,2)个球放入甲盒中．(1)放入i 个球后，甲盒中含有红球的个数记为ξi (i ＝1,2)；(2)放入i 个球后，从甲盒中取1个球是红球的概率记为p i (i ＝1,2)．则( )A ．p 1>p 2，E (ξ1)<E (ξ2)B ．p 1<p 2，E (ξ1)>E (ξ2)C ．p 1>p 2，E (ξ1)>E (ξ2)D ．p 1<p 2，E (ξ1)<E (ξ2)10．设函数f 1(x )＝x 2，f 2(x )＝2(x －x 2)，f 3(x )＝13|sin 2πx |，a i ＝i99，i ＝0,1,2，…，99.记I k＝|f k (a 1)－f k (a 0)|＋|f k (a 2)－f k (a 1)|＋…＋|f k (a 99)－f k (a 98)|，k ＝1,2,3.则( )A ．I 1<I 2<I 3B ．I 2<I 1<I 3C ．I 1<I 3<I 2D ．I 3<I 2<I 1二、填空题：本大题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分．11．若某程序框图如图所示，当输入50时，则该程序运行后输出的结果是________．12．随机变量ξ的取值为0,1,2.若P (ξ＝0)＝15，E (ξ)＝1，则D (ξ)＝________.13．当实数x ，y 满足{ x ＋2y －4≤0， x －y －1≤0， x ≥1时，1≤ax ＋y ≤4恒成立，则实数a 的取值范围是________．14．在8张奖券中有一、二、三等奖各1张，其余5张无奖．将这8张奖券分配给4个人，每人2张，不同的获奖情况有________种(用数字作答)．15．设函数f (x )＝{ x 2＋x ，x <0，－x 2，x ≥0，若f (f (a ))≤2，则实数a 的取值范围是________．16．设直线x －3y ＋m ＝0(m ≠0)与双曲线x 2a 2－y 2b 2＝1(a >0，b >0)的两条渐近线分别交于点A ，B .若点P (m,0)满足|P A |＝|PB |，则该双曲线的离心率是________．17．如图，某人在垂直于水平地面ABC 的墙面前的点A 处进行射击训练．已知点A 到墙面的距离为AB ，某目标点P 沿墙面上的射线CM 移动，此人为了准确瞄准目标点P ，需计算由点A 观察点P 的仰角θ的大小．若AB ＝15 m ，AC ＝25 m ，∠BCM ＝30°，则tan θ的最大值是________．(仰角θ为直线AP 与平面ABC 所成角)三、解答题(本大题共5小题，共72分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤) 18．(本题满分14分)在△ABC 中，内角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c .已知a ≠b ，c ＝3，cos 2A －cos 2B ＝3sin A cos A －3sin B cos B .(1)求角C 的大小；(2)若sin A ＝45，求△ABC 的面积．19．(本题满分14分)已知数列{a n }和{b n }满足a 1a 2a 3…a n ＝(2)b n (n ∈N *)．若{a n }为等比数列，且a 1＝2，b 3＝6＋b 2.(1)求a n 与b n ；(2)设c n ＝1a n －1b n (n ∈N *)．记数列{c n }的前n 项和为S n .①求S n ；②求正整数k ，使得对任意n ∈N *，均有S k ≥S n .20．(本题满分15分)如图，在四棱锥A -BCDE 中，平面ABC ⊥平面BCDE ，∠CDE ＝∠BED ＝90°，AB ＝CD ＝2，DE ＝BE ＝1，AC ＝ 2.(1)证明：DE ⊥平面ACD ；(2)求二面角B -AD -E 的大小．21．(本题满分15分)如图，设椭圆C ：x 2a 2＋y 2b 2＝1(a >b >0)，动直线l 与椭圆C 只有一个公共点P ，且点P 在第一象限．(1)已知直线l 的斜率为k ，用a ，b ，k 表示点P 的坐标；(2)若过原点O 的直线l 1与l 垂直，证明：点P 到直线l 1的距离的最大值为a －b .22．(本题满分14分)已知函数f (x )＝x 3＋3|x －a |(a ∈R )．(1)若f (x )在[－1,1]上的最大值和最小值分别记为M (a )，m (a )，求M (a )－m (a )； (2)设b ∈R ，若[f (x )＋b ]2≤4对x ∈[－1,1]恒成立，求3a ＋b 的取值范围．答案一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．解析：选B 由题意知U ＝{x ∈N |x ≥2}，A ＝{x ∈N |x ≥5}，所以∁U A ＝{x ∈N |2≤x ＜5}＝{2}．故选B.2．解析：选A 当a ＝b ＝1时，(a ＋b i)2＝(1＋i)2＝2i ，反之，若(a ＋b i)2＝2i ，则有a ＝b ＝－1或a ＝b ＝1，因此选A.3．解析：选D 由三视图画出几何体的直观图，如图所示，则此几何体的表面积S ＝S 1－S正方形＋S 2＋2S 3＋S斜面，其中S 1是长方体的表面积，S 2是三棱柱的水平放置的一个侧面的面积，S 3是三棱柱的一个底面的面积，则S ＝(4×6＋3×6＋3×4)×2－3×3＋3×4＋2×12×4×3＋5×3＝138(cm 2)，选D.4．解析：选C 因为y ＝sin 3x ＋cos 3x ＝2cos ⎝⎛⎭⎫3x －π4＝2cos 3⎝⎛⎭⎫x －π12，所以将函数y ＝2cos 3x 的图象向右平移π12个单位后，可得到y ＝2cos ⎝⎛⎭⎫3x －π4的图象，故选C. 5．解析：选C 由题意知f (3,0)＝C 36C 04，f (2,1)＝C 26C 14，f (1，2)＝C 16C 24，f (0,3)＝C 06C 34，因此f (3,0)＋f (2,1)＋f (1，2)＋f (0,3)＝120，选C.6．解析：选C 由题意，不妨设g (x )＝x 3＋ax 2＋bx ＋c －m ，m ∈(0,3]，则g (x )的三个零点分别为x 1＝－3，x 2＝－2，x 3＝－1，因此有(x ＋1)(x ＋2)(x ＋3)＝x 3＋ax 2＋bx ＋c －m ，则c －m ＝6，因此c ＝m ＋6∈(6,9]．7．解析：选D 当a >1时，函数f (x )＝x a (x >0)单调递增，函数g (x )＝log a x 单调递增，且过点(1,0)，由幂函数的图象性质可知C 错；当0<a <1时，函数f (x )＝x a (x >0)单调递增，函数g (x )＝log a x 单调递减，且过点(1,0)，排除A ，又由幂函数的图象性质可知C 错，因此选D.8．解析：选D 对于min{|a ＋b |，|a －b |}与min{|a |，|b |}，相当于平行四边形的对角线长度的较小者与两邻边长的较小者比较，它们的大小关系不定，因此A ，B 均错；而|a ＋b |，|a －b |中的较大者与|a |，|b |可构成非锐角三角形的三边，因此有max{|a ＋b |2，|a －b |2}≥|a |2＋|b |2，因此选D.9．解析：选A 解法一(特值法) 取m ＝n ＝3进行计算、比较即可．解法二(标准解法) 从乙盒中取1个球时，取出的红球的个数记为ξ，则ξ的所有可能取值为0,1，则P (ξ＝0)＝n m ＋n ＝P (ξ1＝1)，P (ξ＝1)＝m m ＋n ＝P (ξ1＝2)，所以E (ξ1)＝1·P (ξ1＝1)＋2·P (ξ1＝2)＝m m ＋n ＋1，所以p 1＝E (ξ1)2＝2m ＋n2(m ＋n )；从乙盒中取2个球时，取出的红球的个数记为η，则η的所有可能取值为0,1,2，则P (η＝0)＝C 2n C 2m ＋n ＝P (ξ2＝1)，P (η＝1)＝C 1n C 1mC 2m ＋n＝P (ξ2＝2)，P (η＝2)＝C 2mC 2m ＋n ＝P (ξ2＝3)，所以E (ξ2)＝1·P (ξ2＝1)＋2P (ξ2＝2)＋3P (ξ2＝3)＝2m m ＋n ＋1，所以p 2＝E (ξ2)3＝3m ＋n3(m ＋n )，所以p 1>p 2，E (ξ1)<E (ξ2)，故选A.10．解析：选B 显然f 1(x )＝x 2在[0,1]上单调递增，可得f 1(a 1)－f 1(a 0)>0，f 1(a 2)－f 1(a 1)>0，…，f 1(a 99)－f 1(a 98)>0，所以I 1＝|f 1(a 1)－f 1(a 0)|＋|f 1(a 2)－f 1(a 1)|＋…＋|f 1(a 99)－f 1(a 98)|＝f 1(a 1)－f 1(a 0)＋f 1(a 2)－f 1(a 1)＋…＋f 1(a 99)－f 1(a 98)＝f 1(a 99)－f 1(a 0)＝⎝⎛⎭⎫99992－0＝1.f 2(x )＝2(x －x 2)在⎣⎡⎦⎤0，4999上单调递增，在⎣⎡⎦⎤5099，1上单调递减，可得f 2(a 1)－f 2(a 0)>0，…，f 2(a 49)－f 2(a 48)>0，f 2(a 50)－f 2(a 49)＝0，f 2(a 51)－f 2(a 50)<0，…，f 2(a 99)－f 2(a 98)<0，所以I 2＝|f 2(a 1)－f 2(a 0)|＋|f 2(a 2)－f 2(a 1)|＋…＋|f 2(a 99)－f 2(a 98)|＝f 2(a 1)－f 2(a 0)＋…＋f 2(a 49)－f 2(a 48)－[f 2(a 51)－f 2(a 50)＋…＋f 2(a 99)－f 2(a 98)]＝f 2(a 49)－f 2(a 0)－[f 2(a 99)－f 2(a 50)]＝2f 2(a 50)－f 2(a 0)－f 2(a 99)＝4×5099×⎝⎛⎭⎫1－5099＝9 8009 801<1.f 3(x )＝13|sin 2πx |在⎣⎡⎦⎤0，2499，⎣⎡⎦⎤5099，7499上单调递增，在⎣⎡⎦⎤2599，4999，⎣⎡⎦⎤7599，1上单调递减，可得f 3(a 1)－f 3(a 0)>0，…，f 3(a 24)－f 3(a 23)>0，f 3(a 25)－f 3(a 24)>0，f 3(a 26)－f 3(a 25)<0，…，f 3(a 49)－f 3(a 48)<0，f 3(a 50)－f 3(a 49)＝0，f 3(a 51)－f 3(a 50)>0，…，f 3(a 74)－f 3(a 73)>0，f 3(a 75)－f 3(a 74)<0，f 3(a 76)－f 3(a 75)<0，…，f 3(a 99)－f 3(a 98)<0，所以I 3＝|f 3(a 1)－f 3(a 0)|＋|f 3(a 2)－f 3(a 1)|＋…＋|f 3(a 99)－f 3(a 98)|＝f 3(a 25)－f 3(a 0)－[f 3(a 49)－f 3(a 25)]＋f 3(a 74)－f 3(a 50)－[f 3(a 99)－f 3(a 74)]＝2f 3(a 25)－2f 3(a 49)＋2f 3(a 74)＝232sin 49π99－sin π99>232sin 5π12－sin π12＝2326＋224－6－24＝6＋326>1.因此I 2<I 1<I 3.二、填空题：本大题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分．11．解析：S ＝0，i ＝1；S ＝1，i ＝2；S ＝4，i ＝3；S ＝11，i ＝4；S ＝26，i ＝5；S ＝57，i ＝6，此时S >n ，所以i ＝6.答案：612．解析：由题意设P (ξ＝由E (ξ)＝1，可得p ＝35，所以D (ξ)＝12×15＋02×35＋12×15＝25.答案：2513．解析：由线性规划的可行域，求出三个交点坐标分别为(1,0)，⎝⎛⎭⎫1，32，(2,1)，都代入1≤ax ＋y ≤4，可得1≤a ≤32.答案：⎣⎡⎦⎤1，32 14．解析：分情况：一种情况将有奖的奖券按2张、1张分给4个人中的2个人，种数为C 23C 11A 24＝36；另一种将3张有奖的奖券分给4个人中的3个人，种数为A 34＝24，则获奖情况总共有36＋24＝60(种)．答案：6015．解析：结合图形(图略)，由f (f (a ))≤2可得f (a )≥－2，可得a ≤ 2. 答案：(－∞，2)16．解析：联立直线方程与双曲线渐近线方程y ＝±b a x 可解得交点为⎝⎛⎭⎫am 3b －a ，bm 3b －a ，⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫－am 3b ＋a ，bm 3b ＋a ，而k AB＝13，由|P A |＝|PB |，可得AB 的中点与点P 连线的斜率为－3，即bm 3b －a ＋bm3b ＋a2－0am3b －a ＋－am 3b ＋a2－m＝－3，化简得4b 2＝a 2，所以e ＝52.答案：5217．解析：作PH ⊥BC ，垂足为H ，设PH ＝x ，则CH ＝3x ，由余弦定理AH ＝625＋3x 2－403，tan θ＝tan ∠P AH ＝PHAH ＝1625x 2－403x＋3⎝⎛⎭⎫1x >0，故当1x＝43125时，tan θ取得最大值，最大值为539.答案：539三、解答题(本大题共5小题，共72分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤) 18．解析：(1)由题意得1＋cos 2A 2－1＋cos 2B 2＝32sin 2A －32sin 2B ，即32sin 2A －12cos 2A ＝32sin 2B －12cos 2B ， sin ⎝⎛⎭⎫2A －π6＝sin ⎝⎛⎭⎫2B －π6. 由a ≠b ，得A ≠B ，又A ＋B ∈(0，π)，得2A －π6＋2B －π6＝π，即A ＋B ＝2π3，所以C ＝π3.(2)由c ＝3，sin A ＝45，a sin A ＝c sin C ，得a ＝85.由a <c ，得A <C ，从而cos A ＝35，故sin B ＝sin(A ＋C )＝sin A cos C ＋cos A sin C ＝4＋3310，所以，△ABC 的面积为S ＝12ac sin B ＝83＋1825.19．解析：(1)由题意a 1a 2a 3…a n ＝(2)b n ，b 3－b 2＝6，知a 3＝(2)b 3－b 2＝8.又由a 1＝2，得公比q ＝2(q ＝－2，舍去)，所以数列{a n }的通项为a n ＝2n (n ∈N *)．所以，a 1a 2a 3…a n ＝2n (n ＋1)2＝(2)n (n ＋1)．故数列{b n }的通项为b n ＝n (n ＋1)(n ∈N *)． (2)①由(1)知c n ＝1a n －1b n ＝12n －⎝⎛⎭⎫1n －1n ＋1(n ∈N *)，所以S n ＝1n ＋1－12n (n ∈N *)．②因为c 1＝0，c 2>0，c 3>0，c 4>0；当n ≥5时， c n ＝1n (n ＋1)⎣⎡⎦⎤n (n ＋1)2n－1，而n (n ＋1)2n －(n ＋1)(n ＋2)2n ＋1＝(n ＋1)(n －2)2n ＋1>0，得n (n ＋1)2n≤5·(5＋1)25<1，所以，当n ≥5时，c n <0.综上，对任意n ∈N *恒有S 4≥S n ，故k ＝4.20．解析：(1)在直角梯形BCDE 中，由DE ＝BE ＝1，CD ＝2，得BD ＝BC ＝ 2. 由AC ＝2，AB ＝2，得AB 2＝AC 2＋BC 2，即AC ⊥BC . 又平面ABC ⊥平面BCDE ，从而AC ⊥平面BCDE . 所以AC ⊥DE .又DE ⊥DC ，从而DE ⊥平面ACD .(2)法一：作BF ⊥AD ，与AD 交于点F .过点F 作FG ∥DE ，与AE 交于点G ，连接BG ，由(1)知DE ⊥AD ，则FG ⊥AD .所以∠BFG 是二面角B -AD -E 的平面角．在直角梯形BCDE 中，由CD 2＝BC 2＋BD 2，得BD ⊥BC ，又平面ABC ⊥平面BCDE ，得BD ⊥平面ABC ，从而BD ⊥AB . 由于AC ⊥平面BCDE ，得AC ⊥CD .在Rt △ACD 中，由DC ＝2，AC ＝2，得AD ＝ 6. 在Rt △AED 中，由ED ＝1，AD ＝6，得AE ＝7.在Rt △ABD 中，由BD ＝2，AB ＝2，AD ＝6，得BF ＝233，AF ＝23AD .从而GF ＝23.在△ABE ，△ABG 中，利用余弦定理分别可得cos ∠BAE ＝5714，BG ＝23.在△BFG 中，cos ∠BFG ＝GF 2＋BF 2－BG 22BF ·GF ＝32.所以，∠BFG ＝π6，即二面角B -AD -E 的大小是π6.法二：以D 为原点，分别以射线DE ，DC 为x ，y 轴的正半轴，建立空间直角坐标系D -xyz ，如图所示．由题意知各点坐标如下：D (0,0,0)，E (1,0,0)，C (0,2,0)，A (0,2，2)，B (1,1,0)．设平面ADE 的法向量为m ＝(x 1，y 1，z 1)，于是|cos 〈m ，n 〉|＝|m ·n ||m |·|n |＝33·2＝32. 由题意可知，所求二面角是锐角，故二面角B -AD -E 的大小是π6.21．解析：(1)设直线l 的方程为y ＝kx ＋m (k <0)，由消去y 得(b 2＋a 2k 2)x 2＋2a 2kmx ＋a 2m 2－a 2b 2＝0.由于l 与C 只有一个公共点，故Δ＝0，即b 2－m 2＋a 2k 2＝0，解得点P 的坐标为⎝⎛⎭⎫－a 2km b 2＋a 2k 2，b 2m b 2＋a 2k 2.又点P 在第一象限，故点P 的坐标为P －a 2kb 2＋a 2k 2，b 2b 2＋a 2k 2.(2)由于直线l 1过原点O 且与l 垂直，故直线l 1的方程为x ＋ky ＝0，所以点P 到直线l 1的距离d ＝⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪－a 2k b 2＋a 2k2＋b 2k b 2＋a 2k 21＋k2，整理得d ＝a 2－b 2b 2＋a 2＋a 2k 2＋b2k2，因为a 2k 2＋b 2k2≥2ab ，所以a 2－b 2b 2＋a 2＋a 2k 2＋b 2k2≤a 2－b 2b 2＋a 2＋2ab＝a －b ，当且仅当k 2＝ba时等号成立．所以，点P 到直线l 1的距离的最大值为a －b . 22．由于－1≤x ≤1，①当a ≤－1时，有x ≥a ，故f (x )＝x 3＋3x －3a ，此时f (x )在(－1,1)上是增函数，因此，M (a )＝f (1)＝4－3a ，m (a )＝f (－1)＝－4－3a ，故M (a )－m (a )＝(4－3a )－(－4－3a )＝8.②当－1<a <1时，若x ∈(a,1)，f (x )＝x 3＋3x －3a ，在(a,1)上是增函数；若x ∈(－1，a )，f (x )＝x 3－3x ＋3a ，在(－1，a )上是减函数，所以，M (a )＝max{f (1)，f (－1)}，m (a )＝f (a )＝a 3. 由于f (1)－f (－1)＝－6a ＋2，因此，当－1＜a ≤13时，M (a )－m (a )＝－a 3－3a ＋4；当13<a <1时，M (a )－m (a )＝－a 3＋3a ＋2. ③当a ≥1时，有x ≤a ，故f (x )＝x 3－3x ＋3a ，此时f (x )在(－1,1)上是减函数，因此，M (a )＝f (－1)＝2＋3a ，m (a )＝f (1)＝－2＋3a ，故M (a )－m (a )＝(2＋3a )－(－2＋3a )＝4.因为[f (x )＋b ]2≤4对x ∈[－1,1]恒成立，即－2≤h (x )≤2对x ∈[－1,1]恒成立，所以由(1)知，①当a ≤－1时，h (x )在(－1,1)上是增函数，h (x )在[－1，1]上的最大值是h (1)＝4－3a ＋b ，最小值是h (－1)＝－4－3a ＋b ，则－4－3a ＋b ≥－2且4－3a ＋b ≤2，矛盾；②当－1＜a ≤13时，h (x )在[－1,1]上的最小值是h (a )＝a 3＋b ，最大值是h (1)＝4－3a ＋b ，所以a 3＋b ≥－2且4－3a ＋b ≤2，从而－2－a 3＋3a ≤3a ＋b ≤6a －2且0≤a ≤13. 令t (a )＝－2－a 3＋3a ，则t ′(a )＝3－3a 2>0，t (a )在⎝⎛⎭⎫0，13上是增函数，故t (a )≥t (0)＝－2，因此－2≤3a ＋b ≤0；③当13<a <1时，h (x )在[－1,1]上的最小值是h (a )＝a 3＋b ，最大值是h (－1)＝3a ＋b ＋2，所以a 3＋b ≥－2是3a ＋b ＋2≤2，解得－2827<3a ＋b ≤0； ④当a ≥1时，h (x )在[－1,1]上的最大值是h (－1)＝2＋3a ＋b ，最小值是h (1)＝－2＋3a ＋b ，所以3a ＋b ＋2≤2且3a ＋b －2≥－2，解得3a ＋b ＝0.综上，得3a ＋b 的取值范围是－2≤3a ＋b ≤0.。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江

1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.--- ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.A. Aa; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuckin the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promisesst week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would goaway sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers withoutasking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see12.Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD.or rather13.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully14.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed15.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that16.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ toour help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come17.People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______expression.A. fromB. overC. withD. for18.There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact19.How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn inC.turn downD. turn to20.—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!—OK, _______.A. help yourselfB. You will certainly make itC. just do what you likeD. I’ll make sure you get one第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2014年浙江省高考英语真题试题及答案

1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.--- ______.A. It‟s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.A. Aa; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive5.I don‟t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuckin the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promisesst week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would goaway sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers withoutasking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see12.Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD.or rather13.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully14.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed15.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that16.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ toour help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come17.People won‟t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______expression.A. fromB. overC. withD. for18.There‟s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact19.How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn inC.turn downD. turn to20.—I‟d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!—OK, _______.A. help yourselfB. You will certainly make itC. just do what you likeD. I‟ll make sure you get one第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)(文科数学)【全word,精心排版】

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）数学（文科）一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求．1．设集合{}{}2,5S x x T x x ==厔，则=S T （）A ．(],5-∞B ．[)2+∞，C ．()2,5D ．[]2,5 2．设四边形ABCD 的两条对角线,AC BD ，则“四边形ABCD 为菱形”是“AC BD ⊥”的（） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件3．某几何体的三视图（单位：cm ）如图所示，则该几何体的的体积是（） A ．372cm B ．390cm C ．3108cm D ．3138cm4．为了得到函数x x y 3cos 3sin +=的图像，可以将函数y x 的图像（）A ．向右平移π12个单位 B ．向右平移π4个单位 C ．向左平移π12个单位 D ．向左平移π4个单位 5．已知圆22220x y x y a ++-+=截直线20x y ++=所得弦的长度为4，则实数a 的值是（） A ．2- B ．4- C ．6- D ．8-6．设,m n 是两条不同的直线，,αβ是两个不同的平面（）A ．若m n ⊥，//n α，则m α⊥B ．若//m β，βα⊥，则m α⊥C ．若,,m n n ββα⊥⊥⊥，则m α⊥D ．若m n ⊥，n β⊥，βα⊥，则m α⊥ 7．已知函数()32f x x ax bx c =+++，且()()()01233f f f <-=-=-…，则（）A ．3c …B ．36c <…C ．69c <…D ． 9c > 8．在同一直角坐标系中，函数()()0a f x x x =>，()log a g x x =的图像可能是（）A ．B ．C ．D ． 9．设θ为两个非零向量,a b 的夹角，已知对任意实数t ，t +b a 的最小值为1（） A ．若θ确定，则a 唯一确定 B ．若θ确定，则b 唯一确定 C ．若a 确定，则θ唯一确定 D ．若b 确定，则θ唯一确定10．如图所示，某人在垂直于水平地面ABC 的墙面前的点A 处进行射击训练．已知点A 到墙面的距离为AB ，某目标点P 沿墙面上的射线CM 移动，此人为了准确瞄准目标点P ，需计算由点A 观察点P 的仰角θ的大小（仰角θ为直线AP 与平面ABC所成角）．若15m,25m,30AB AC BCM ==∠=，则tan θ的最大值是（）俯视图侧视图正视图PMBABCD二、填空题：本大题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分．11．已知i 是虚数单位，计算()21i=1+i -____________．12．若实数,x y 满足240101x y x y x +-⎧⎪--⎨⎪⎩………，则x y +的取值范围是_____________．13．若某程序框图如图所示，当输入50时，则该程序运行后输出的结果是__________． 14．在3张奖券中有一、二等奖各1张，另1张无奖，甲、乙两人各抽取1张，两人都中奖的概率是______________．15．设函数()2222, 0, 0x x x f x x x ⎧++⎪=⎨->⎪⎩…，若()()2f f a =，则a =_________．16．已知实数,,a b c 满足0a b c ++=，2221a b c ++=，则a 的最大值是____________．17．设直线()300x y m m -+=≠与双曲线()2222100x y a b a b-=>>，的两条渐近线分别交于点,A B ，若点(),0P m 满足PA PB =，则该双曲线的离心率是______________．三．解答题：本大题共5小题，共72分。

2014浙江高考语文真题(含解析)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)语文试题一、语言文字运用（共24分，其中选择题每小题3分）1．下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是A．摭．（zhí）拾哄．（hōng）笑擎．（qín）天柱钻．（zuān）木取火B．屏．（bǐng）息包扎．（zhā）夹（jiā）克衫言之凿凿（záo）C．孱（càn）弱牌坊（fāng）干．（gàn）细胞铩．（shā）羽而归D．吟哦．（é）皲．（jūn）裂胳．（gā）肢窝蜚．（fēi）声中外2．下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是A．这个节目融合了京剧、粤剧、秦腔等中国戏曲的精萃，舞者多变的动作和戏剧化的表情，淋漓尽致地表达了喜怒哀乐的情绪。

B．城郊的这座园林，亭台楼阁错落有致，溪流小径曲折萦纡，到了春天，杂花生树，草长莺飞，真是一处世外桃源。

C．在全球一体化进程中，有些备受国人青睐的外国名品，其实是用中国的原料，在中国的流水线上生产出来的，已不是地道的泊来品。

D．该公司在把握市场脉搏的基础上，另辟蹊径，依靠独树一帜的管理理念以及出奇不意的营销策略赢得了商机，获得了发展。

3．下列各句中，加点的词语运用正确的一项是A．从小到大，母亲一直是你的守护天使，当母亲需要你的时候，不要推托．．工作繁忙，久不回家，哪怕是一句问候，也是给母亲最好的安慰。

B．社会需要个体的行动，每个人都应该从身边做起，从实事做起，不需要太多的空话，赞同这种观点的，远不只．．一个人。

C．相比于持续火爆的住宅市场，多年来，写字楼市场一直处于不瘟不火．．．．的状态，与同地段的住宅楼相比，写字楼的销量要小得多。

D．解决问题一般有两种思路：一种是将问题变小，小意味着成本低，好办事；另一种是把问题变大，大而化之．．．．，放大了才能解决。

4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A．一项好的政策照理会带来好的效果，但在现阶段，必须强化阳光操作、民主监督等制约措施，因为好经也要提防不被念歪。

2014年浙江高考英语试题和答案解析

1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.--- ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuckin the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would goaway sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC.ignore D. cause8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers withoutasking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see12. Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD.or rather13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days bya nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ toour help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come17. People won’t pay atten tion to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______expression.A. fromB. overC. withD. for18. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn inC.turn downD. turn to20. —I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!—OK, _______.A. help yourselfB. You will certainly make itC. just do what you likeD. I’ll make sure you get one第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2014浙江高考英语试题及答案

1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.--- ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuckin the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would goaway sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers withoutasking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see12. Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD.or rather13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ toour help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come17. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______expression.A. fromB. overC. withD. for18. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn inC.turn downD. turn to20. —I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!—OK, _______.A. help yourselfB. You will certainly make itC. just do what you likeD. I’ll make sure you get one第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试历史试题(浙江卷,详解)

2014年高考历史试题★浙江卷(课标历史)2014·浙江卷(课标历史)12．、[2014·浙江卷] 如何看待物质需求，东西方思想家中有的认为“放纵自己的欲望是最大的祸害”，有的甚至提出“去人欲”；也有的针锋相对：“穿衣吃饭，即是人伦物理”。

下列人物中，明确表达上述主张的有()①苏格拉底②亚里士多德③朱熹④李贽A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④12．D[解析] 本题以古代中外思想家的言论为切入点，考查学生调动和运用知识的能力。

题干材料中“放纵自己的欲望是最大的祸害”是亚里士多德的主张，“去人欲”是南宋朱熹的主张，“穿衣吃饭，即是人伦物理”是李贽的思想主张。

故D项符合题意。

13．[2014·浙江卷] 有学者认为，中国的瓷器(china)深受世界人民喜爱，所以，中国被称为China。

更有学者指出，China是“秦”的音变(Qin→Chin-a)。

解决这个问题的关键是()A．在考古学上取得突破，找到有说服力的证据B．利用计算机等先进科技手段，进行广泛调查，得出科学结论C．调查中外著名历史学家意见，用民主方式解决这一学术问题D．弄清最早用China称呼中国者先获悉了“秦”还是“瓷”的信息13．D[解析] 本题以“瓷器”的音变为切入点，旨在考查学生对史料的甄别能力。

依据题干材料，从“China”到“Qin→Chin-a”说明瓷器在演变的过程中出现了异化，要弄清楚瓷器具体的音译应该确定此音译最早来源于“秦”还是“瓷”的信息，故本题选择D项。

A 项考古挖掘难度比较大，不容易实施，故排除；B、C两项均不是获取第一手史料的途径。

14．、、[2014·浙江卷] 下列是宋、元、民国、当代编纂的浙江地方志及其部分目录，这些地方志按先后排列是()①《山阴志》选举、书院、学堂、新军、警察②《临安志》宫阙、宗庙、三省、台阁、禁军、科举、坊市③《四明志》职官考(府州官员)、学校考(本路蒙古学、本路儒学)④《绍兴志》科学技术、报刊、文物古迹、名家学术思想A.①②④③B．②③①④C．③①②④D．③①④②14．B[解析] 本题以浙江地方志为切入点，旨在考查学生提取表格中有效历史信息和调动知识的能力。

2014年高考英语浙江卷有答案

英语试卷第1页（共28页）英语试卷第2页（共28页）绝密★启用前 2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

共120分，共12页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

选择题部分（共80分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1.—I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. —______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. eachB. itC. thisD. one4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why 6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with thevillagers without asking for anything ______. A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ______ most ofthe guests before. A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see12. Facing up to your problem ______ running away from them is the best approach toworking things out. A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD. or rather13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not followothers ______. A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ______ she could stay home and raiseher family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, orthey ______ to our help. A. would have come B. could come C. have comeD. had come-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效姓名________________ 准考证号_____________17. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their owncrying _______ expression.A. fromB. overC. withD. for18. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn inC. turn downD. turn to20. —I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!—OK, _______.A. help yourselfB. You will certainly make itC. just do what you likeD. I’ll make sure you get one第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(浙江卷,解析版)4

1. —I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.— ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you【考点】考察交际用语【答案】D【解析】本题考察的交际用语.A我的荣幸(指帮助对方做完某事,对方向你表示感谢的时候,你回答对方的用语);B没关系;C别理我;D好的很;这对你有好处;句意:---我很快就要去西班牙度假了.—很好。

根据句意说明是对前面一种情况的评价。

故D正确。

〖解析〗句意为：——笑脸迎人不仅可以交到好朋友, 而且可以使我们感觉良好。

——这点我完全赞同。

第二空使用定冠词the，表示特指long into the night直到深夜。

2014浙江卷自选模块

2014浙江卷自选模块第一篇:《2014年高考自选模块真题(浙江卷)》阅读理解（分两节，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

Children starting school this year will be retiring in 2070. No one has any idea of what the world will look like in ten years' time, let alone in 2070.There are two major drivers of change —technology and demography（人口状况）It is also contributing to pundits （权威人士）are calling the biggest generation gap and roll. over the age of thirty were born before the digital revolution really started. We’ve learned to use digital technology—laptops, cameras, personal digital assistants, the Internet— as adults, and it has been something like learning a foreign We do e-mails and PowerPoint, surf the Internet, and feel we’re at the cutting edge. But compared to most people under thirty and certainly under twenty, we are fumbling amateurs. People of that age were horn afterthe digital revolution began. They learned to speak digital as a mother tongue.But younger children who are growing up with even more sophisticated technologies are already outperforming teenagers of his gen填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。

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自选模块试题题号：01 科目：语文“中国古代的诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的诗歌，然后回答问题。

哀旅顺（清）黄遵宪海水一泓烟九点①，壮哉此地实天险。

炮台屹立如虎阚，红衣大将威望俨。

下有洼池列巨舰，晴天雷轰夜电闪。

最高峰头纵远览，龙旗百丈迎风飐。

长城万里此为堑，鲸鹏③相摩图一啖。

昂头侧睨何眈眈，伸手欲攫终不敢。

谓海可填山易撼，万鬼聚谋无此胆。

一朝瓦解成劫灰，闻道敌军蹈背来。

【注】①烟九点：指九州，代中国。

②红衣大将：指大炮。

③鲸鹏：喻指帝国主义列强。

（1）简要概括“长城万里此为堑”的理由。

（3分）（2）简要分析这首诗的结构特点及效果。

（7分）题号：02 科目：语文“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的散文，然后回答问题。

写作的人耿占春他把他自身作为一个挖掘的矿．．．．，一个不知辛苦的劳动者和他自身的资源．．，一级他的卑微的生产资料。

劳动者永远不知疲惫，自由资源枯竭或者矿藏日益稀缺时，这个劳动者才开始绝望。

而且，他永远也不能享受自己的产品，他只能享受挖掘这一行为。

他这样勤恳，注定有朝一日要彻底绝望。

但他似乎已经猜到了一个秘密，他的感受力是一个可以再生的资源，而不是现成的经验存储。

另一个也是诡秘的，语言是他的挖掘工具，又是生产资料，又是他奇异的可以再生的资源。

一个劳动者得以推迟绝望的时刻。

（1）指出加点词语在文中的含义。

（3分）挖掘的矿：资源：（2）本文认为写作的人注定有朝一日会绝望，但是他能够推迟绝望原因是什么？对你的写作有何启发？（7分）题号：03 科目：数学“数学史与不等式选讲”模块（10分）（1）解不等式2|x-2|-|x+3|>3;（2）设正数a,b,c 满足abc=a+b+c ，求证：ab+4bc+9ac ≥36,并给出等号成立条件。

题号：04 科目：数学“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块（10分）（1）在极坐标系Ox 中，设集合A={(θρ,)|θθcos 0≤≤}，求集合A 所表示区域的面积；（2）在直角坐标系xOy 中，直线l:)(,4sin 4cos 4为参数t t y t x ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=+-=ππ,曲线C ：.0)(,sin 2cos >⎩⎨⎧==a y a x ，其中为参数θθθ若曲线C 上所有点均在直线l 的右下方，求a 的取值范围.题号：05 科目：英语阅读理解（分两节，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

Do kids need rules,or is it more important for them to find out their own what works and what does ’t work?It all depends on what the rules are supposed to accomplish. My feeling is that the most effective rules are the ones that will help students now and in the future. The school and parents avoid rules that have no long-term vape and make rules that help students focus on the future.① For example, unreasonable dress and grooming(修饰)codes are particularly annoying. What losing benefit do they have?Boys have sent home for wraming their hair too long. What is gaied by regulating hairstyles? It seems to me that learning about approprate grooming is something that sudents can safely learn on them own.It won ’t really rain a person ’s life to look back at a yearbook picture in 10 years and laugh at the hairstyle.On the other hand, most students respect rules and requirement that help them stay focused on the future.It seems that every day the world gets more confused about what ’s important ,o it ’s definisely useful to have a few guidelines for staying on track.Students may complain about having to take required courses (especially the ones they don ’t like),reading books during summer vacation, and doing community service,but at least they can see that there are clerr teasons rfor these requirements.②My own lesson in rules happened when I was in eighth grade. Because I got all C ’s on my first-report cand.Dad said that I was limited to one hour of TV on school nights. Of coures,I was upset and said my freedom was being taken away. Dad stood firm,and my grades improve dramatically.③ I probably would ’t have come up with TV rule on my own,and a a preult,my life may have been much diffrent.I reslize that people who come up with rules mean well.They ,too ,are trying to remove distractions and smooth the way to success for students. ④.Good intentions don ’t always make good rules.第一节根据短文内容，从A,B,C,D 和E 中选出最合适填入短文空白处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.The future depends on what a person has learned and he or she relates to others.B.Some of the most frustrating rules are the ones that don ’t seem necessary in the long term.C.Students can grow only when are allowed to make their own deeisions about what is goed for them.D.However,some of their rules are more about individual prefrernce than about learning lessons for the future.E.More importantly,I finally got out of the habit of wasting time when I should be doing something more useful.第二节根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

⑤According to the write,what rules should the school make for students?题号：06 科目：英语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。

When I was first old enough to visit the barber on my own,I would make twice-monthly trips to Chairlie’s shop in Hairfax Drive.Chairlie’s was a dasly bittle-alace.It wasn’t that much fun going there,①it was always kind of cozy(舒适的)the way everything seemed to stay the same.On a recent visit to my old neighborhood ,I decided to stop at Chairlie’s ②a haircut see if anything had ebappted. As ait turned ,old Chairlie’s place wasn’t ever here. The ③(lose)thing could find to Chairlie’s was Mr.Charles’Hair Masters Salon(发廊).Curious and anxious,I opened the large glass door and a young man came up to ask if ④ could help me. When I said something about needing ahaircut ,Mr.Charles explained that appointments ⑤ (expect)but he would make an exception just this once. I followed him to a chair and began to give familiar orders:”A little off the top and sides ,leave enough to comb....”But Mr.Charles paid ⑥ attention. Instead, he gently lowered my head into the basin(水盆).For the next forty-five minutes,silently and effciently.Mr.Charles mastered my hair . Only what he was finally finslly finished ⑦ he speak ,and that was to invite me to exanine his craftsmansmp(手艺) in a pocket mirror , I wasn’t dissatisfied with ⑧I saw, just surprised ; this twenty-dollar stying looked so much the ⑨ as the haircut Chairlie used to give me for a dollar and half fifteen years ago.I miss old Chairlie . Not ⑩ he was such a latende barber--he wadn’t .I miss him because he wasn’t barber ,plain and simple .All I want is a haircut,please. 题号：07 科目：思想政治“经济学常识”模块（10分）中国的出口前景不容乐观。