译林牛津英语八年级上册任务型阅读、首字母填空汇集

任务型阅读(一)March 25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students. The theme (主题)of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about how to keep safe.How can you keep yourselves safe? Here are some suggestions.When there is a fire: Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! Try to find a safe exit and get away quickly. Don’t use a lift. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.When there is an earthquake at school: Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instr uctions. Quickly move under the desk. Don’t jump out of windows or run out.When you are on the street: Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. Don’t run across the street.When you are eating: Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) of the food. Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad.When you are at school: Take care not to fall down or hurt yourself. Don’t run, jump or push while going upstairs or downstairs. Take care of yourself all the time.五、66．Safety 67．fire68．call69．quickly70．through 71．crossing72. eating 73. carefully 74．bad75．after(二)Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll give you a talk about going online.We know that there are too many Net bars(网吧) around us. The Internet makes our lives interesting. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also when we send e-mails to our friends,they can get them right away. It can help us keep in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the Net bars all day and all night. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We can play basketball or football. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. I hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.That’s all! Thank you.Title(标题): A __91__ about going onlineAdvantages (优点) ●Make ou r lives __92__●Learn how to use the computer and can get more __93__.●Send e-mails to our friends anytime and they can get them right __94__.●Help us keep in __95__ with people from all over the world.Disadvantages (缺点) ●It __96__ too much time to play computer games.●Some students spend too much time __97__ online, so they do __98__ in their lessons.AdviceDo it in summer or winter holidays; do some __99__ activities and have some__100__ groups in school.91. talk 92. interesting 93. information 94. away 95. touch96. takes 97. chatting 98. worse 99. after-school 100. interest(三)We go to school every day and enjoy our school life. School life is full of fun, and the school seems to be the safest place in the world.But do you know that our school life could be dangerous i f we are not careful enough? Howdo we make the school safer and keep us away from danger? Here are some tips for us to be safein an easy way. For example, we must remember some important rules in the playground. Beforewe do sports, we need to do some warm up activities(热身运功),and after that we should drinksome water. And in the classroom, we need to learn how to behave well. Don’t run in the hallways.We mustn’t fight with or run after each other. And teachers need to keep an eye on the studentsafter class and stop them from running. We students should remember not to be naughty and getinto trouble. What’s more, we can have some practice to learn to protect ourselves from a fire. Inthis way, we can know where to go if there is a fire in our school. We should learn to use the fire extinguisher（灭火器）,too. I don’t think we should put our a fire by ourselves, because it is too dangerous for young students. Well, I think all of us should think more of our safety in school.How to keep___(66)______in the schoolIn the playgroundDo some warm up activities__(67)____doing sports Drink some water___(68)_____doing sportsIn the __(69)____ Don’t run in the hallways.Teachers need to__(70)___their students carefully. Don’t_(71)____with or chase each other.___(72)_____safetyTake part in the__(73)___about about saving ourselves out of afire.Don’t try to put out the fire___(74)____Conclusion__(75)____needs to think more of safety and be careful.（B 66.safe 67.before 68. after 69. classroom 70. watch71.fight 72.Fire 73. practice 74. alone 75. Everyone(四)Do you still get free plastic bags(塑料袋) from the supermarkets? Things have changed.China has decided to take action to stop the use of free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule(规定) started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less.The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they made the environment pollution(污染) more serious and wasted a lot of energy as well. People throw the used plastic bags away here and there. The thrown-away plastic bags are not easy to break. So the Chinese government encourages people to bring their own bags or baskets for shopping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students have good ideas. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags or baskets for shopping. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.Stop using free plastic bagsGovernment’s____________(76) Supermarkets and shops don’t______________(77) people with free plastic bags from June 1st,2008 on.People have to ___________(78) for plastic bags.Reasons for stopping the use of free plastic bags Plastic bags can________(79) the environment and_______ (80) a lot of energy.People throw the used plastic away_________(81) and they are ____________(82) to break up.Our country wants to make litter________(83), and ________(84) the environment.(五)Our English teacher, Tom Jackson, has some good friends. They are Carl, Ann, Joe and Mary.Carl is a train conductor (列车员). He is 49 years old now. He began to work at the age of21.It is a good job for him because he likes people. Carl is very helpful and tries to make the passengers (旅客) comfortable. He often stops to talk with the passengers. He likes his work because he can travel to many different places.Ann works in a hospital in a small town. She became a nurse four years ago. She likes herwork very much. This month she is helping mothers with their new babies.Joe drives a taxi for 22 years. Most of the time Joe likes his work. Famous people ride in hiscar. He takes many film and television stars to the airport. He is cheerful and smiles a lot ,and his passengers like him. He makes a good living and supports (扶养) a family of four.Mary is a teacher in a high school. She began to teach after she left college five years ago.She teaches Music. There are 15 boys and 18 girls in her class. She likes her students and her students like her. She is very kind and helps them a lot. She is always proud (自豪) of being a teacher.Title: Our English teacher’s 76 . NameWorking years Job Information Carl77 A train conductor He likes helping the passengers and tries to make them 78 . He often 79 with the passengers. Ann4 A 80 She is going to help mothers and their new 81 . Joe22 A taxi He is 82 and always wears a 83 on his face. Mary 5 A teacher She teaches 84 in a high school. She likes herstudents. There are thirty-three 85 in her class.六76. friends 77. 28 fortable 79. talks 80. nurse81. babies 82. cheerful 83. smile 84. Music 85. students(六)Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy Practicalideas for shoppingPeople use cloth bags or baskets _________(85) of plastic ones when shopping.during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.Before leavingWear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.Take some medicine with you. When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some.Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.Prepare proper(合适的) food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits(饼干) and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.While travellingBe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hotfood hot and cold food cold.任务型阅读76. healthy / fit 77. sunglasses 78. Take 79. before 80. long 81. travelling/ traveling 82. Don’t/ Never 83. time 84. Keep85. Remember/ Try(七)Some people dislike hiking because they think it is too difficult. However, sometimes it can really be as easy as going out to the park and walking by the river. The places for hiking should be far awa y from the cars and the noise. Here’s some useful advice for people to go hiking.First of all, when you choose your first hike, you should be careful. If you choose a too easy one, you’ll still have a nice day outside to enjoy. However, if you choose a to o hard one, you may be very tired and can’t have a good time.Secondly, it’s good for a beginner to join a group. The people in a group can help each other. If you decide to take a hike by yourself, you should prepare as much as possible. You should wear r ight shoes to make your feet comfortable. Also, take a map with you. If not , you’ll fail to find your way home.At last, don’t forget to take a mobile phone or a whistle(口哨). When you are in trouble, you can use it to get help. A pleasant hike will give you a sense of freedom(自由) and you will also have a clear mind(头脑) and then return to your studies after it.Something about hikingIt’s difficult for some people to take a hike, but sometimes it’s 1 to take it. You should take a hike in a far and 2 place.First of all You must be careful to choose your first hike. If it’s too hard, you may feeltired instead of 3 your hike.Secondly It’s good for a beginner to go hiking with a 4 .When you decide to take a hike 5 , you should prepare6 .7 a map, you may lose your way.If you don’t wear8 shoes, your feet may feel uncomfortable.9 When you are in trouble, a mobile phone or a whistle may 10others to know where you are. A pleasant hike will be good foryour studies.1. easy2. quiet3. enjoying4. group5. alone6. much/well7. Without8. right9.Finally 10. help(八)In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.Fast food restaurant are very famou s. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu(菜单) on the counter(柜台), and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip(小费).In a coffee shop, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier(收银员) as you leave.In a family restaurant, the waitress shows you where you can sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you can’t finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take the rest of food home. You should add (增加) fifteen per cent to the bill(账单) as a tip.In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit .If you have wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.The ____71____ in the USAWhat you can do TipsFast food restaurants You can look at the menu and then ___72___your food.You can eat your food there or take it away. You don’t ___73___ to leave a tip.In a coffee shop After you sit at the counter or at a table, thewaitress will bring you ____74____You pay the cashier as you leave.In a family restaurant The waitress shows you your ___75____She tells you her name, but you needn’t tellher your ___76___You can take away the rest of food. If your bill is $100, your tip is $___77____In top ___78____ restaurant You had better order first, then the waiter willshow you where to sit.You can refuse the wine if it doesn’t taste__79____. If your bill is $200, you can give the waiter a tip from $30 to $___80___A）71. restaurants 72.take/choose/order 73. need 74. coffee 75. seat76. name 77. 15 78. class 79. bad 80.40(九)Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds in the world? But don’t worry because most of them are so small that they cannot be felt. Only a few hurt people. Many earthquakes happen in China ,too. Are you ready for the next earthquake? We have some advice for you on how to keep safe in an earthquake. When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important because where there is a l ife, there is hope. Don’t go back to get your money or other things.If you are at home, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows because anything may fall on you.If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights. They may fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t run outside. Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other. Hide under a desk. Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake.If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quick ly as possible, and stay in the car. Do not try to drive across bridges. It’s dangerous.When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen. They are just as dangerous as the earthquakes, so stay under the desk until you think it is really safe for getting out.Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.If you don’t forget these important tips, you’ll be safer if you are in an earthquake.How to 76 yourself in an earthquakeIf you are at home 77 in a shop that is far from the door, you had better __78___ under a desk. ____79___ get into a lift while the earthquake is happening.If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights _80__ they may fall on you. If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road and stop as quickly as you 81 . You can’t 82 the bridge during an earthquake either.When an earthquake has ended, you 83 need to be careful with aftershocks.After an earthquake, you have to wear shoes so that the broken glass won’t84_ your feet.____85____these important tips, you’ll be safer in earthquakes.76. protect 77. or 78. hide 79. Don’t 80. because / as81. can 82. cross 83. still 84. hurt 85. Remember首字母填空(一)As we know, Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala（晚会）. Now many people are c___1____ about these two persons. But how m__2_____ do you know about them?Xiao Shenyang was b___3___ in a poor family which is in difficult family conditions（环境）. His real name is Shen He. He is an actor. He is good at Er Ren Zhuan（二人转）. He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he was very a____4____ in many activities. He looks like a simple man, but he never stops pursuing (追求) his art. More and more people like his style of performance（表演）, and we hope he can make greater progress(进步) in the f____5_____.Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan. At the age of 7, Liu s___6___ a cute magic（魔术）toy in a shop. At that moment he began to love and d___7___ to learn magic. Liu didn’t go to any magic school. He p_____8____ magic every day to improve（提高）his skills, until one day he was a__9_____ to put on a show . He saw the surprise on everyone’s face, and he felt it was cool. He often did street shows for passers-by（路人）. He worked h____10___ at it. Now he is a famous magician（魔术师）短文填空1. crazy2. much3. born4. active5. future6. saw7. decided8. practiced9. able 10. hard(二)Mr. Jones had a quarrel with Mrs. Jones the other day. So they were very angry with each other. For several days they did not s____1___to each other at all. One evening Mr. Jones was very t____2_____ when he came back from work, so he went to bed at once after d__3____ . Of course he did not say a___4____to Mrs. Jones before he went upstairs. Mrs. Jones washed the dishes and then did some sewing. When she went up to bed much l___5___ than her husband she found a p____6____ of paper on the small table near her bed. On it w___7____ the words, ‘Mother---Wake me up at 7 a.m.---Father.’When Mr. Jones woke up the next m____8____, it was nearly 8 a. m. ---and on the small table near his bed he saw a____9___ piece of paper. He took it and r____10___these words: ‘Father---Wake up. It’s 7 a.m. ---Mother.’1.speak2.tired3.dinner4.anythingter6.piece7.were8.morning9.another 10.read(三)短文填空While Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside(海边).They enjoyed w__101__the seagulls(海鸥).They learned a l__102___about these lovely birds .They will often come close to you when you are eating something . I 103 you threw pieces of bread to them, they at oncecaught it up.Seagulls swim very w___104___, but the y don’t often dove for fish .They are good at _f___105__with their wings ,when a seagull is in the s___106__he puts his legs under his body ,Tom often watched them come to the ground . The seagulls beat the air w___107__their wings and brought down their feet before they touched the ground .Mary liked to s___108_ them gliding (滑翔)over the water as they often do , without m___109__their wings but she said she didn’t like the n___110__they make.短文填空1.watching2.lot3.If4.well5.flying6.sky7.with8.see9.moving 10.noise(四)Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Pet hospitals are very busy. Kind persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals. They will teach you the job.Scientists think that pets will probably be much s 86 , because people in the future will be living in much smaller spaces. Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals. The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs.It is said that some day you might own a tiger as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning w 87 animals into pets. This might be the only w 88 to save them from dying out.What about a robot (机器人) for a pet? This may s 89 silly (愚蠢的), but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to get things, to bark l 90 real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots don’t l91 hair or eat things the way real pets do.Lots of people m 92 their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in New York s 93 this problem. They lend cats to their guests (客人). Many experts (专家) b 94 this idea will become more and more popular. It is very p 95 that in the future you will be able to have a pet while in a hotel.86.smaller 87. wild 88. way 89. sound 90. like91. lose 92. miss 93. solves 94. believe 95. possible(五)School education(教育) is very important and useful. Yet no one can l 86 everything at school and a teacher can’t teach his students e87 they want to know. His job is to s 88 his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So the students can learn much more by t 89 .It is more i 90 to know how to study by oneself. It’s quite easy to learn something, but it’s difficult to u91 it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything from school, but they still can invent many things and change the world a l 92 .How can the inventors do all of this? That’s b 93 they know how to study. A lot of things are not taught at school. They get a lot of knowledge by reading o 94 school. They work hard all their lives and never g 95 up.九、86. Learn 87. everything 88. show 89. themselves90. important91. use 92. lot 93. because 94. outside 95. give(六)It was already late when we started for the next town. According to(根据) the map, it was about fifteen miles a____1____ on the other side of the hill. There we felt sure that we would f____2____ a bed for the night. Soon darkness fell after we left the village, b____3____ unluckily, we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road which led to the hill. As our car climbed higher, it became c___4____ and the rain began to fall, and it was d___5____ for us to see the road. We drove very slowly.After we traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town. We were beginning to get worried. Then, the car suddenly s____6____. We found that we used up the gas(汽油), so we d____7____ to spend the night in the car.After eating some bread, I t____8_____ to go to sleep at once, but John, a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley below, the lights of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed(推)the car to the t____9____ of the hill. In l____10____ than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town and we found a hotel there easily.1. away2. find3. but4. colder5. difficult6. stopped7. decided8. tried9. top 10. less(七)One night after I went to bed, I felt very thirsty and I had to get up for some w___1____. Suddenly I h___2___ a strange noise. I looked o____3___ from my back door and saw a big flying saucer(碟)! It had blinking (闪烁的) light on it and it also made a l___4___ noise.I watched from the back door and saw a strange door on the side of the flying saucer. Then I saw a strange man walk out. He had two bright green eyes and he was moving towards me. Oh, he must be an alien(外星人)! He was tall. He didn’t look scary(受惊的) but had a smile on his face. He looked so f___5___. The alien saw my cat and played with it happily. Then he walked to the garden. He p___6___ some flowers and took some with him. He smelt and made a big noise. That woke up my parents and also my n___7___. Everyone came to see what h___8___. When they saw the alien, they were a little scared. The alien was happy, and then he turned around and walked into the flying saucer. Then it flew away and we couldt’t see it any m___9__.Suddenly my mum saw some strange flowers that she had never seen before in the garden. My mum said they must be the alien’s special p___10___ to us.1. water2. heard3. out4. loud5. friendly6. picked7. neighbour(s)8. happened9. more 10. Presents(八)I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. “What is it?” I wondered. I turned it over. There was a hand-written address. I__1__ my mind travelled many years back.I was nine years old, walking down the cold and wet s__2__ of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder. That day, I came to the company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers w__3__ they wanted any magazines.Shaking off the rain like a wet dog, I went into Mr. Rader’s office. After a quick look he took me over to the fireplace. Noticing the h__4__ in the top of my shoe, he said, “Come with me!” and pulled me into his car. We stopped in front of a shoe store. Inside, a salesman fitted me with the finest pair of shoes I had e__5__ seen. “We’d like a pair of new socks, too.” Mr. Rader said.Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a card, wrote something on it and h__6__ it to me. With tearful eyes, I r ead, “Do to others as you would have them do to you.” He said kindly, “Jimmy, I want you to know I love you.”I said goodbye, and for the f__7__ time I sensed a piece of hope that things would be better. With people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a difference.C. 1. Immediately 2. streets 3. whether 4. hole 5. Ever 6. handed 7. first(九)I told my friend Graham that I often ride a bike for two miles from my house to the town, but unluckily, there is a big hill on road and I always s_____81_____ a lot of time getting over it. He answered, ”You are l__82___.” He said, “you should be glad to have the exercise that the hill p__83____”I often felt sad as I got to the hill. But now I tell m___84____ the following: This hill will exercise my heart and legs. It will help me lose w___85___ and get fit. It will mean that I live longer than others. This hill is my f__86____. Finally as I rode my way up the hill, I began to think why people pay money to go to a gym(健身房) and sit on exercise bicycles w____87____ moving around when I can get the same exercise and enjoy the beautiful countryside for free. I have a big smile on my face as I reach the t____88____ of the hill.We should believe that the re is nothing d___89_____ in the world if we put our hearts into it. If you try your best, you will be h___90____ every day.B) 81. spend 82.lucky 83.provides 84. myself 85. weight86. friend 87.without 88. top 89. diffficult 90. Happy(十)Students learn their lessons in class. In class t 86 teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of l___87__. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is a ___88___ way to learn. That is students can teach t 89 . For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to f 90 the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a d 91 thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you arei 92 in ,or you have to read. The second is that you must a 93 yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understa nd, or you want to know more a 94 .You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself b__95___thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and something by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.缺词填空86. teachers 87. learning 88. another 89. themselves 90. find91. difficult 92. interested 93. ask 94. about 95. byPassage 9Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He is finding his new work far more i .When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one w the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a in their car, Roy drove his bus into the bof it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged（损坏）and e to recognize（辨认）. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c .Passage 9become interesting rush full with away back telephoned easy caught。