谓语动词的时态和语态(the tenses and voices of verbs)
Tense and Voice(时态和语态)
Tense and Voice 时态和语态
I. Tense
By tense, we mean a grammatical category indicating when and how a stated action takes place. In theories of modern linguistics, English has two tenses, present and past; and two aspects, progressive and perfect. But more prevailing in China’s EFL teaching is a traditional view that the tense contains two concepts, time and aspect. The former includes past, present, future, and past future; while the latter covers simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous. In consequence, it is generally believed that there are sixteen tenses in the English language. Another important point about tense in English is that different tenses are indicated by different verb forms, involving the use of auxiliary verbs. In the Chinese language, however, there is no grammatical tense and the time reference is expressed by adverbials, phrases of time, and so forth. The following table shows clearly what verb form should be used for each tense. (The verb “write” is taken for example.)
Unit 5 Tenses and Voices of Verbs
7.一般将来时
表示从现在看来将要发生的动作或情况,主 要有以下几种形式: 1)shall/will+动词原形单纯表示将来,不涉及主 语的主观意愿(will表示主语临时的决定), shall用于第一人称,will用于所有人称 2)be going to +动词原形表示主语现在打算在最近 的将来要做某事,这种打算往往是事先考虑好的。 也可表示必然或可能发生的事(即预言) 3)be + to do 常用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作
5)在时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中,用现 在时表示将来时
2.一般过去时
主要表示过去某一时刻或某一时段内发生的动作和 情况,其中包括过去习惯性的动作。表现形式是动 词过去式。通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
e.g. However, with his English teacher’s help, he managed to overcome all the difficulties and made great progress in the end.
一、汉语和英语怎样表示动作的发生时间? 二、英语动词有多少种时态?
Lesson II-Step I(时态)
一、汉语和英语怎样表示动作的发生时间? 汉语用名词或副词来表示动作的时间。 英语可以用名词、副词、形容词、介词等表 示时间,也可以不用。必须遵循的法则是: 谓语动词要随着时间的变化而相应变化。
高中英语语法时态和语态课件(共69张PPT)
as if…, as though…等: ①It’s time we started. ②I wish I knew his name. ③I’d rather you lived with us. 注:would rather等还可用一般过去时表将来.e.g.I would
动词时态
一.一般现在时态(do/does式):
1.一般用法: 1〕表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作,e.g. ① He often goes to the cinema. ②My sister wears glasses. ③I go to the school every day. 2〕表示现在或经常性的情况或状态, e.g. ①Mother is ill. ②He likes living in the country. 3〕表示现在的能力、特征、职业等 , e.g. ①He sings well.(能力)
②It was then a small fishing village.
2.特别用法:
1〕表客气或委婉的现在:
①I wondered if you were free this evening.
②I thought you might like some flowers.
九年级英语知识点第二单元
九年级英语知识点第二单元
第二单元: 九年级英语知识点
1. 时态与语态 (Tenses and Voice)
在英语语法中,动词时态和语态的正确运用是非常重要的。
以下是九年级学生在第二单元应该了解的时态和语态知识点:
1.1 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)
一般现在时用于表示经常性或普遍性的动作、情况或习惯。它的结构是“主语 + 动词原形”。
例句:
- She plays the piano every day. (她每天弹钢琴。)
- They live in a big house. (他们住在一所大房子里。)
1.2 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)
一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。它的结构是“主语 + 动词过去式”。
例句:
- He studied English last night. (他昨晚学习了英语。)
- We went to the beach last summer. (去年夏天我们去海滩了。)
1.3 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)
一般将来时用于表示将来发生的动作或情况。它的结构是“主语 + will + 动词原形”。
例句:
- I will visit my grandparents this weekend. (这个周末我会去看望我的祖父母。)
- They will have a party for their anniversary. (为了他们的周年纪念,他们将会举办一个聚会。)
1.4 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)
动词的时态和语态
第四章动词的时态和语态
(Tenses and Voices of Verbs)
一)时态
时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态:
一般进行完成完成进行
现在am, is, are do, does am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing 将来will/shall do will/shall be doing will/shall have done will/shall have been doing
过去was, were did, v-ed was/were doing had done had been doing
过去将来would/should do would/should be doing would/should have done would/should have been doing
但常见的只有9种:一般现在时•一般过去时•一般将来时•现在进行时•过去进行时•现在完成时•过去完成时•过去将来时•现在完成进行时
1. 一般现在时
1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用often,usually, every day 等时间状语。
2)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时
3)有时该时态可表示按计划、规定要发生的动作,句中都带有时间状语,但限于少数动词,如:begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close 等。如:
高一英语期中考试知识点
高一英语期中考试知识点
一、词汇与短语 (Vocabulary and Phrases)
1. 英语常用动词短语 (Common English Verb Phrases)
动词短语在英语中起到了非常重要的作用,掌握这些常用的动词短语是提高英语水平的关键。
2. 高频词汇 (High-frequency Words)
在英语学习中,高频词汇是我们必须要掌握的,它们出现的频率较高,也是理解英语文章的基础。
3. 词根词缀 (Roots and Affixes)
了解词根词缀的含义和用法,可以帮助我们更好地理解单词的含义和构成。
4. 句子和短语转换 (Sentence and Phrase Transformation)
句子和短语的转换是英语学习的重要内容,不仅有助于培养语感,还能提高我们的语言表达能力。
二、语法 (Grammar)
1. 时态与语态 (Tenses and Voice)
英语的时态和语态是我们在句子构成中必须要掌握的,了解它们的用法可以帮助我们正确地表达自己的意思。
2. 名词与代词 (Nouns and Pronouns)
名词和代词在英语中具有重要的地位,掌握它们的用法可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
3. 形容词与副词 (Adjectives and Adverbs)
形容词和副词是修饰其他词汇的重要手段,掌握它们的用法可以使我们的表达更加生动、准确。
4. 从句与复合句 (Clauses and Complex Sentences)
了解从句与复合句的构成和用法,可以帮助我们在写作和阅读中更好地理解和使用复杂的句子结构。
谓语动词的时态和语态(1)
温州市第二十二中学 蔡芳芳
new: having existed for only a short time novel: not like anything known before
novel coronavirus 新冠病毒
2019-nCov
Make one sentence about the novel coronavirus(新冠病 毒), using one of the following tenses. • 一般过去时
full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than
they need in their diet. 全国 II 卷 Steam engines w6e5re used (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
• 现在完成时 have/has done
Chinese government has spared all-out efforts to bring the pandemic under control in the past one month, which has been praised by WHO.
初二英语知识点归纳大总结
初二英语知识点归纳大总结英语是一门全球通用的语言,掌握好英语是非常重要的。在初二阶段,我们需要系统地学习和掌握一些基础的英语知识点。下面是初二英语知识点的归纳总结。
一. 时态和语态(Tenses and Voices)
1. 一般现在时(Simple Present)
- 表示经常、习惯性或客观事实。
- 主语+动词原形(第三人称单数加-s)。
2. 一般过去时(Simple Past)
- 表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 主语+动词过去式。
3. 现在进行时(Present Continuous)
- 表示目前正在进行的动作。
- 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词现在分词。
4. 将来时(Future Tense)
- 表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
- 主语+will/shall+动词原形。
5. 主动语态和被动语态(Active Voice and Passive Voice)
- 主动语态:主语执行动作。
- 被动语态:主语承受动作。
二. 名词(Nouns)
1. 可数名词和不可数名词(Countable Nouns and Uncountable Nouns) - 可数名词:可以用数字来计数的名词。
- 不可数名词:不能用数字来计数的名词。
2. 单数形式和复数形式(Singular and Plural Forms)
- 单数形式:表示一个物体或人。
- 复数形式:表示多个物体或人。
三. 代词(Pronouns)
1. 主格代词和宾格代词(Subject Pronouns and Object Pronouns)
仁爱九年级英语知识点归纳
仁爱九年级英语知识点归纳
英语作为一门国际语言,学习它对于提高综合语言能力、拓宽
知识视野至关重要。作为仁爱九年级的学生,掌握英语基础知识
点能够帮助我们更好地学习和运用英语。本文将系统梳理仁爱九
年级英语的知识点,帮助大家全面复习和巩固。
1. 时态和语态(Tenses and Voices)
英语中时态和语态的正确运用是语法基础。主要有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等。此外,被动语态的构
成及其使用也是需要掌握的基本知识点。
2. 名词(Nouns)
名词是英语中最基本的词类之一,包括可数名词和不可数名词,单数和复数形式的变化规则,以及名词的所有格表示等。
3. 代词(Pronouns)
代词是用来代替名词的词语,主要包括人称代词、物主代词、
反身代词、指示代词、相互代词等。熟练掌握代词的用法能够使
语言表达更简洁。
4. 动词(Verbs)
动词是句子中最重要的成分之一,表达动作、状态和存在等。
掌握动词的时态和语态,能够准确使用不同的动词形式,构建正
确的句子结构。
5. 形容词和副词(Adjectives and Adverbs)
形容词和副词是用来修饰名词和动词的词类。形容词主要用来
描述名词的性质特征,而副词则用来描述动词的程度、时间、地
点等。
6. 冠词(Articles)
冠词包括定冠词和不定冠词,用来限定或泛指名词。正确使用
冠词能够使语言更加准确和流畅。
7. 介词(Prepositions)
介词是连接词和词组的成分,主要用来表示时间、地点、方向、原因等关系。认识常用的介词及其搭配是构建句子和表达思想的
动词的时态及语态+主谓一致
三、动词的时态及语态
I 时态
时态考查项目
1 过去完成时
2 现在完成进行时
3 将来完成时
4 一般现在时(用于表示客观事实/科学真理)
答题依据: 句中时间状语
主从句谓语动词的先后关系
语境
时态的呼应(the sequence of tenses)
时态呼应是指从句中谓语动词的时态因受主句中谓语动词时态的影响而须采用一定的时态,从而达到两者在逻辑关系上的一致。
(一)主句谓语动词的时态为现在时或将来时,
从句谓语动词根据实际情况可用各种时态
She says she is a college student.
she was a college student.
she will be a college student.
Has he told you when he is to leave for Beijing?
Will you tell me when you finished the work?
(二)主句谓语动词用过去时态
1 若从句谓语动词的动作与主句谓语动词的动作同时发生,
从句用一般过去时或过去进行时
She told me she was a teacher.
He said he was studying English.
2 若从句谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前,从句用过去完成时或过去完成进行时
She explained to me that she had made the mistake chiefly
out of carelessness.
Betty said that she had been waiting for my call.
英语人教版八年级下册TENSES AND VOICES
课时教案
TENSES AND VOICES
一、教学目标
1、通过复习,学生掌握基本知识:时态及语态的名称、时间状语、基本结构;
1、组织互动,学生形成基本技能:应用动词的不同变化形式来表达不同时间内发生的动作或存在的状态;
2、通过学以致用,学生掌握确定时态及语态的主要原则,消除恐惧心理,激发学习兴趣,逐步形成我们所期盼的健康情感、积极态度和正确价值观。
二、重难点
1、Emphases:时态及语态的名称和基本结构;
2、Diffficulties :确定时态及语态的主要原则。
1)、时间状语;
2)、上下文已有信息;
3)、时态呼应(在复合句中)。
三、上课用品
1)、教材:七年级课本上册。
2)、教具:录音机(磁带)、小黑板。
3)、资料:《新概念英语》、《中考复习指南》。
四、教学步骤
(一)、Organization(questions):
1)、Is everyone here?
2)、What day is it today?
3)、What is the weather like today?
(二)、Revision(dictation): excuse,spell,call,lost,found,thank,take,bring,watch,like
(三)、Presentation: 昨天,我们共同复习了“动词”,知道“动词”可充当句子的谓语。今天,我们一起回顾“动词”的时态及语态。
(四)、Practice(活动):
Part A ---TENSES
1、Question:What are you doing now?
Tenses and Voices时态和语气
Present Perfect
但是,如果现在完成时的谓语动词是点动词的 否定形式,那么这种动作是可以延续的。 He hasn’t left home for one month. I haven’t seen you for so long.
Present Perfect It’s (time) since…
Differences?
have been doing have done
Past Perfect
had done
hardly/scarcely had…when no sooner had…than Hardly had we made it there when the bum began to file complaints.
He is heard to play the piano every morning. His sister heard him playing percussion instruments next door. He was heard playing percussion instruments next door.
Constructions denoting future time (P151)
will/shall do be going to do be doing be about to/be to do simple present Any examples???
外研版-九年级上册英语语法知识点总结大全
外研版-九年级上册英语语法知识点总结
大全
1. 时态 (Tenses)
- 现在时 (Present Simple)
- 过去时 (Past Simple)
- 将来时 (Future Simple)
- 现在进行时 (Present Continuous)
- 过去进行时 (Past Continuous)
- 将来进行时 (Future Continuous)
- 现在完成时 (Present Perfect)
- 过去完成时 (Past Perfect)
- 将来完成时 (Future Perfect)
- 现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous)
- 过去完成进行时 (Past Perfect Continuous)
- 将来完成进行时 (Future Perfect Continuous)
2. 名词 (Nouns)
- 可数名词 (Countable Nouns)
- 不可数名词 (Uncountable Nouns)
- 可数名词的单数和复数形式 (Singular and Plural forms of Countable Nouns)
- 不可数名词的量词 (Quantifiers for Uncountable Nouns)
3. 代词 (Pronouns)
- 主格代词 (Subject Pronouns)
- 宾格代词 (Object Pronouns)
- 物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns)
- 反身代词 (Reflexive Pronouns)
- 相互代词 (Reciprocal Pronouns)
(完整版)动词的时态和语态教案
(完整版)动词的时态和语态教案Revision of the tenses and the voices
星期第周总课时节⽉⽇
Period 1 Revision of the tenses
教学⽬标
三维⽬标(Teaching aims):
1) 知识⽬标(Knowledge aims)
1.Get students to go over the forms of verbs.
2.Have students review the grammar item:the tenses.
2) 能⼒⽬标(Ability aims)
1.Master the forms of verbs .
2.Master the tenses correctly.
3) 情感⽬标(Morality aims)
1.Stimulate students’interest in learning English.
2.Strengthen students’sense of group cooperation.
教学重点(Teaching important points):
1.Get students to review and consolidate the tenses.
2.Develop students’ability to solve problems.
教学难点(Teaching difficult points):
Get students to turn what they have learned into their ability.
初中英语语法时态和语态
初中英语语法时态和语态
Tense and voice are important aspects of English grammar.
Tense refers to the time when an action or event takes place. There are three main tenses in English: past, present, and future. Each tense has different forms that
are used to indicate when the action is happening. For example, in the past tense, we use words like "was," "were," and "did" to show that an action happened in the past.
Voice, on the other hand, refers to the relationship between the subject and the verb in a sentence. There are
two main voices in English: active and passive. In active voice, the subject performs the action of the verb, while
in passive voice, the subject receives the action of the verb. For example, in the active voice, we say "The cat chased the mouse," where the cat is the subject performing
中学重要知识点总结动词时态与语态详解
中学重要知识点总结动词时态与语态详解动词时态与语态详解中学重要知识点总结
动词时态和语态是英语语法中的重要内容,理解和正确使用它们对于学生的英语学习至关重要。本文将对中学生常见的动词时态和语态进行详细解释和总结,帮助学生掌握这些知识点。
一、动词时态(Verb Tenses)
动词时态用来表示动作发生的时间。英语中常见的动词时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。以下是各个时态的用法和举例:
1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)
一般现在时用于表示经常性、习惯性或普遍真理的动作。
例如:
- I play tennis every Sunday.(我每个星期天打网球。)
- She speaks English fluently.(她英语说得很流利。)
2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)
一般过去时用于表示过去某个确定的时间发生的动作。
例如:
- We visited our grandparents last weekend.(我们上个周末拜访了我们的祖父母。)
- He played basketball when he was young.(他年轻时打篮球。)
3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)
一般将来时用于表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作。
例如:
- They will go to the park tomorrow.(他们明天将去公园。)
- I am sure she will pass the exam.(我相信她会通过考试。)
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The tenses and vices
of verbs
动词的时态:
一般
பைடு நூலகம்
进行
完成
完成进行
现在 do/does am/is/are has/have has/have been
doing done
doing
过去 did
was/were had done had been doing doing
将来 will do
will be doing
will have will have been
done
doing
过去将 would do would be would have would have been
来
doing done
doing
动词各种时态的被动语态:
一般
进行
完成
现在 am/is/are am/is/are has/have
来 done
being done been done
完成进行 —— —— —— ——
done
being done been done
过去 was/were was/were had been
done
being done done
将来 will be done
will be
will have
being done been done
过去将 would be would be would have