周末提优卷九年级英语试题2

2019-2019学年度山东省滕州市张汪二中周末提优卷九年级英语试题（2019年12月6日）一、完形填空The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great_____Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things werenot_____until long after he died.A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no_____at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed countries, most people don’t travel to work by bicycle. It is not _____the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they_____to work. It’s b ecause the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more _____to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people_____their bicycles away and go to work in their cars, and_____，the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to makeriding_____and more popular is to create paths(开设通道)only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to______their bicycles.1．, A．teacher, B．inventor, C．engineer, D．musician2．, A．changed, B．produced, C．protected, D．collected3．, A．pollution, B．oil, C．air, D．help4．, A．since, B．as, C．like, D．because5．, A．make, B．play, C．ride, D．take6．, A．typical, B．certain, C．strange, D．dangerous7．, A．put, B．get, C．give, D．send8．, A．all in all, B．as for, C．in this way, D．or so9．, A．safer, B．slower, C．faster, D．better10．, A．sell, B．fix, C．use, D．clean, 二、阅读理解Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media –from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（设备）.So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device. Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2019, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.λ Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.λ For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.λ For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（质量）programming” a day and watch it with your child. λ For childre n aged 6 and older, don’t spend too mu ch time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off you child’s electron ic devices an hour before bedtime.11．What is “screen time” accordin g to Americans?A．A kind of timing system（系统）.B．A survey on electronic mediaC．Any time children spend in front of electronic media.D．Any electronic device children like to play with12．What did AAP do in 2019 after?A．They gave some practical suggestions.B．They told parents how t o reduce their children’s screen time. C．They trained many child care workers.D．They raised much money to stop children using electronic devices. 13．How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?A．Choose proper programs and watch with them., B．Play with them for at least one hour.C．Avoid letting them watch TV., D．Don’t worry about th em. 14．How does AAP explain too much screen time?A．An hour or more every day., B．Using too many electronic devices. C．Screen time takes the place of other activities, D．Using electronic media to comfort the children.15．What is media-free time?A．It is the time you can use media freely., B．It is the time you cook or drive.C．It is the time to be with your family., D．It is the time you stay away from electronic devices.An invention in front of your eyesWhat is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people from all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet others? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be bright in front of your eyes. He is talking about a simple pair glasses. Modern eye glasses were invented around 1000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way to read. Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough and could not work. Glasses meant that people could work in their old age.People who wanted to remember some information could write it down and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world’s greatest inventions and were probably worn by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.16．The invention of the written word is important because___________.A. we need it to listenB. we need it to record informationC. we just need it to read17．The author thinks _______ is the greatest invention of all time in his passage.A. the telephoneB. the carC. a simple pair of glasses18．Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists and teachers hadto_________.A. memorize everythingB. write down everythingC. read everything19．What happened after glasses were invented?A. people could not remember well enough.B. people could not remember well enough.C. people could write down some information and read it.20．From this passage, we can know __________.A. modern eye glasses were invented 100 years agoB. people who designed the first telephones and cars probably wore thoseglassesC. the author of this article is an AmericanThe car was invented just a century ago. You may k now all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who was t he inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford.Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of the six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week.In the evening, he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.At that time, there was another interest in the life of the young Ford. He wished of making a machine.It could run without horses, so named horseless carriage. He overcame a lot of difficulties and in Apri l 1893, the “horseless carriage” was invented at last. It was the first car.Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company. He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.21．Who really invented the first car?A．A Chinese., B．An Englishman., C．A Russian., D．An American. 22．From this story we can know the car was invented _____.A．only one hundred years ago, B．less than one hundred years ago C．more than one hundred years ago, D．long long ago23．Henry Ford must have _____.A．five brothers and sisters, B．six brothers and sistersC．five younger brothers, D．five younger sisters24．How many dollars did young Ford get every week?A．2.5 dollars., B．1.5 dollars., C．3.5 dollars., D．3 dollars. 25．Henry Ford invented the first car _____.A．with his brothers, B．without any difficultyC．himself, D．difficult, 三、根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。