PFMEA 铝铸件(发动机 - 中英文)
冲压pfmea范例(中英文)
System 组件
Subsystem 子组件
Component 部件
Part Number型号:P HUB CAP,GREASE NON-VENTED端盖（E32629-1，E32629-3)
Design FMEA
Design or Process Responsibility设计或过程责任：
Process FMEA
Core Team核心小组：
过程 步骤 Process Setp
功能 Function
50
整形 Shaping
要求Requirements
严重度 级别
序 号 ID
产品 Product
过程 Process
潜在的失效模式 Potential
Failure Mode
潜在的失效后果 Potential
Effect(s) of Failure
product drawing not in place
频度数 现行过程预防控
制
O Current Process
c
Controls
c
Prevention
现行过程检测控制 Current Process
Controls Detection
探测度
风险优 先指数
D
R
e
P
t
N
建议措施 Recommende
verification
process inspection
4
60
N/A
cutting tool
模具制做错误 Blanking die making mistakes
落料模磨损，间隙增大 Blanking die wear, the gap increases
机械及模具中英文对照(完整版)
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆rocker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip—flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel上课认真听讲，课后按时完成作业。
敦煌网分享汽车零部件外贸英语：各个零部件中英文对照
敦煌网分享汽车零部件外贸英语：各个零部件中英文对照汽车各个零部件中英文对照汽车各个零部件中英文对照Wheeling System车轮系统 Wheeling System车轮系统轮毂 Wheel HubWheel Hub轮毂Tire轮胎 Tire轮胎轮胎汽门嘴 Tire ValveTire Valve轮胎汽门嘴Wheel Disk轮圈 Wheel Disk轮圈Wheel Cover轮圈盖轮圈盖 Wheel Cover) Inner Tire (Flap)含内衬) Inner Tire (Flap)内胎((含内衬内胎车轮系统 Wheeling SystemWheeling System车轮系统Electrical Parts电装品 Electrical Parts电装品Battery电瓶电瓶 Battery中央门控 Central Door LockCentral Door Lock中央门控Distributor分电盘 Distributor分电盘Spark Plug火星塞 Spark Plug火星塞汽车用电子钟 Digital ClockDigital Clock汽车用电子钟Car Audio汽车音响 Car Audio汽车音响Car Burglar Alarm防盗器防盗器 Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆 Wiper / LinkageWiper / Linkage雨刷及雨刷连杆Fuse Seat保险丝座 Fuse Seat保险丝座Fuse保险丝保险丝 Fuse洗涤壶 Windshield WasherWindshield Washer洗涤壶Wire Harness配线配线 Wire Harness马达类马达类 Motor Motor高压线组高压线组 Ignition Cable Ignition Cable喇叭喇叭 Horn Horn发电机发电机((零件零件) Alternator (Components) ) Alternator (Components)开关类开关类 Switch Switch蜂鸣器蜂鸣器 Buzzer Buzzer预热塞预热塞 Glow Plug Glow Plug仪表仪表 Combination Meter Combination Meter灯泡灯泡 Bulb Bulb灯类灯类 Lamp Lamp点火线圈点火线圈 Ignition Coil Ignition Coil继电器继电器 Relay Relay倒车雷达倒车雷达 Reverse Sensor Reverse Sensor电池充电器电池充电器 Battery Charger Battery Charger闪光器闪光器 Flasher Flasher省电器省电器 Energy Saving Unit Energy Saving Unit端子端子 Terminal Terminal电动座椅装置电动座椅装置 Power Seat Unit Power Seat Unit马达零件马达零件 Motor Components Motor Components电装品电装品 Electrical Parts Electrical Parts汽车用光盘汽车用光盘 Car CD Car CD汽车用液晶显示器汽车用液晶显示器 Car LCD Car LCD调整器调整器 Regulator Regulator整流器整流器 Rectifier Rectifier电子点火器Ignition Module电子点火器 Ignition ModuleRear View Display倒车显示器倒车显示器 Rear View Display定速器 Cruise ControllerCruise Controller定速器HID Ballast Complete Set for Headlights HID车灯安定器组合车灯安定器组合 HID Ballast Complete Set for Headlights LED 灯 LED LampLighting Controller车灯控制器 Lighting Controller车灯控制器Ignition Coil Module点火线圈模块 Ignition Coil Module点火线圈模块外装品 Exterior PartsExterior Parts外装品Radiator Grille水箱饰罩 Radiator Grille水箱饰罩Antenna天线 Antenna天线车身护条 Side ProtectorSide Protector车身护条Bumper Pad防撞护垫 Bumper Pad防撞护垫Door Mirror后视镜后视镜 Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志 Ornament MarkOrnament Mark装饰贴纸、标志Fender Trim轮弧 Fender Trim轮弧Mud Guard挡泥板 Mud Guard挡泥板扰流板 SpoilerSpoiler扰流板Guard Assy (Front)前防撞杆 Guard Assy (Front)前防撞杆Grard Assy (Rear)后防撞杆后防撞杆 Grard Assy (Rear)外装品 Exterior PartsExterior Parts外装品Interior Parts内装品 Interior Parts内装品Instrument Panel仪表板仪表板 Instrument Panel中央置物箱 ConsoleConsole中央置物箱Grommet Plug孔塞孔塞 Grommet Plug地毯地毯 Floor Mat Floor Mat安全带安全带 Seat Belt Seat Belt车门扶手车门扶手 Door Armrest Door Armrest车门把手车门把手 Door Handle Door Handle车门锁车门锁 Door Lock Door Lock车顶内衬车顶内衬 Roof Lining Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄车窗升降摇柄 Window Lifter Handle Window Lifter Handle车窗升降机车窗升降机 Window Lifter Window Lifter防水衬条防水衬条 Weatherstrip Weatherstrip油量表油量表 Fuel Gauge Fuel Gauge门饰板门饰板 Door Trim Door Trim室内镜室内镜 Room Mirror Room Mirror音响喇叭盖音响喇叭盖 Speaker Cover Speaker Cover(电动电动))座椅座椅 (Electric) Seat (Electric) Seat顶蓬顶蓬 Headlining Headlining烟灰缸烟灰缸 Ashtray Ashtray各类隔音垫各类隔音垫 All Kinds of Silencer All Kinds of Silencer饰板饰板//饰条饰条 Garnish / Trim Garnish / Trim仪表饰板仪表饰板 Instrument Panel Garnish Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板遮阳板 Sunvisor Sunvisor压条压条 Moulding Moulding点烟器点烟器 Cigar Lighter Cigar Lighter备胎板备胎板 Trim for Spare Tire Trim for Spare Tire天窗天窗 Sun Roof Sun Roof后置物板后置物板 Rear Parcel Shelf Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板后舱室饰板 Rear Trunk Trim Rear Trunk Trim内装品内装品 Interior Parts Interior Parts仪表板支架仪表板支架 Instrumental Panel Mounting Instrumental Panel Mounting随车工具随车工具 Tools Tools千斤顶千斤顶 Jack Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳尼龙绳、特多龙绳 Nylon Rope Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设备生产、检测及涂装设备 Production,Test & Painting Equipment Production,Test & Painting Equipment 各类孔盖各类孔盖 Cap Cap 、Cover扣具扣具 Cargo Lash Cargo Lash夹片、管束夹片、管束 Clamp, Clip Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型油土与基准模型 Clay Model and Master Model Clay Model and Master Model油封油封 Oil Seal Oil Seal门铰链门铰链 Door Hinge Door Hinge故障标志故障标志 Reflector Reflector玻璃类玻璃类 Glass Glass修理业修理业 Repairing & Maintenance Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金粉末冶金 Powder Metallurgy Powder Metallurgy轴承轴承 Bearing Bearing塑料件塑料件 Plastic Parts Plastic Parts隔热材隔热材 Heat Insulator Heat Insulator电子件电子件 Electrical Parts Electrical Parts垫片类垫片类 Seal Seal 、Gasket Gasket、、Washer Washer、、Packing碳刷碳刷 Carbon Brush Carbon Brush管类管类 Pipe, Hose, Tube Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类铜套类 Bushing Bushing弹簧弹簧 Spring Spring模、夹、治、检具模、夹、治、检具 Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge 橡胶件橡胶件 Rubber Parts Rubber Parts帮浦类帮浦类 Pump Pump螺帽螺帽//螺栓螺栓//螺丝螺丝 Nut/Bolt/Screw Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件锻造件((加工加工) Forging Parts (Processing) ) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器类滤清器类 Filter Filter锁 Lock镜类镜类 Mirror Mirror铸造件铸造件((加工加工) Casting Parts (Processing) ) Casting Parts (Processing)引擎盖铰链引擎盖铰链 Hinge of Engine Hood Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链行李箱铰链 Hinge of Trunk Lid Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑保险杆支撑 Mount of Bumper Mount of BumperCAD/CAM 车身设计车身设计 CAD/CAM Car Body Design CAD/CAM Car Body Design汽车清洁保养用品汽车清洁保养用品 Cosmetics for Automobile Cosmetics for Automobile涂料涂料 Paints Paints合成木材合成木材 Synthetic Wood Synthetic Wood电磁阀电磁阀 Solenoid Valve Solenoid Valve热水阀热水阀 Heater Valve Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀冷煤电磁阀 Refrigerate Solenoid valve Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽玻璃滑槽 Glass Run Glass Run双面胶带双面胶带 Acrylic Foam Tape Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵触媒转换器缓冲绵 Catalytic Converter Mate Catalytic Converter Mate 黑烟过滤器黑烟过滤器 Diesel Particle Filter Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器车用灭火器 Extinguisher Extinguisher零组件用材料零组件用材料 Components Materials Components Materials汽车用行动电话汽车用行动电话 Car Hand-free Mobile Phone Car Hand-free Mobile Phone 汽车保全系统汽车保全系统 Car Security System Car Security System汽车导航系统汽车导航系统 Car Navigation System Car Navigation System人造革人造革 Artificial Leather Artificial Leather铭板铭板 Nameplate Nameplate汽车用计算机汽车用计算机 Car Computer Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪无线电胎压侦测仪 Wireless Tire Monitor Wireless Tire Monitor 汽车内装用牛皮汽车内装用牛皮 Leather for Car Interior Leather for Car Interior 打蜡机打蜡机 Buffer (Car Polisher) Buffer (Car Polisher)金属表面处理金属表面处理((材料材料) Metal Surface Treatment (Material) ) Metal Surface Treatment (Material) 插接件插接件 Connector Clip Connector Clip胎压不足警示器胎压不足警示器 Tire Low Pressure Indicator Tire Low Pressure Indicator 温度感应器温度感应器 Water Temperature Sensor Water Temperature Sensor 油压感应器油压感应器 Oil Pressure Sensor Oil Pressure Sensor机油机油 Engine Oil Engine Oil自动变速箱油自动变速箱油 Automatic Transmission Oil Automatic Transmission Oil 油品添加剂油品添加剂 Oil Additive Oil Additive热处理热处理 Heat Treatment Heat Treatment自行车类自行车类 Bicycle Bicycle整车整车 Finished Bicycle Finished Bicycle一般自行车一般自行车 Regular Bicycle Regular Bicycle三轮车三轮车 Tricycle Tricycle协力车协力车 Tandem Bicycle Tandem Bicycle城市车城市车 ATB ATB孩童车孩童车 Junveniles Bicycle Junveniles Bicycle室内运动车室内运动车((健身车健身车) Exerciser ) Exerciser单轮车单轮车 Unicycle Unicycle无链式自行车无链式自行车 Chainless Bicycle Chainless Bicycle登山车登山车 Mountain Bicycle Mountain Bicycle越野车越野车 Trekking Bicycle Trekking Bicycle跑车跑车((自由车自由车) Racing Bicycle ) Racing Bicycle电动自行车电动自行车 Electrical Bicycle Electrical Bicycle折叠式自行车折叠式自行车 Folding Bicycle Folding Bicycle海滩车海滩车 Beach Bicycle Beach Bicycle(电动电动))滑板车滑板车 (Electric) Kick Board Scooter (Electric) Kick Board Scooter 其它特种自行车其它特种自行车 Other Special-purpose Bicycles Other Special-purpose Bicycles 避震脚踏车避震脚踏车 Suspension Bicycle Suspension Bicycle传动件传动件 Transmission Transmission曲柄组曲柄组 Chainwheel & Crank Chainwheel & Crank飞轮飞轮 Flywheel Flywheel链条链条 Chain Chain变速杆变速杆 Shift Lever Shift Lever变速器变速器 Derailleur Derailleur电动自行车马达电动自行车马达 Electric Bicycle Motor Electric Bicycle Motor电动自行车控制器电动自行车控制器 Electric Bicycle Driver Electric Bicycle Driver 齿轮箱齿轮箱 Gear Box Gear Box车轮及剎车车轮及剎车 Wheel and Brake Wheel and Brake轮胎轮胎 Tire Tire夹式剎车器夹式剎车器 Caliper Brake Caliper Brake快拆快拆 Quick Release Quick Release花鼓花鼓 Hub & Free Hub Hub & Free Hub液压式剎车器液压式剎车器 Hydraulic Brake Hydraulic Brake脚剎车器脚剎车器 Coaster Brake Coaster Brake碟式剎车器碟式剎车器 Disk Brake Disk Brake轮圈轮圈 Rim Rim辐条辐条//辐帽辐帽 Spoke/Nipple Spoke/Nipple悬臂式剎车器悬臂式剎车器 Cantilever Brake Cantilever Brake控制拉线控制拉线 Control Cable Control Cable剎车来令片剎车来令片 Brake Lining Shoe Brake Lining Shoe配件配件 Accessories Accessories铃 Bell反光片反光片 Reflector Reflector水壶架水壶架 Bottle Cage Bottle Cage打气筒打气筒 Floor Pump Floor Pump商标贴纸商标贴纸 Sticker Sticker货架货架 Luggage Carrier Luggage Carrier速度表速度表 Speed Meter Speed Meter 中文产品名称中文产品名称 英文產品名稱英文產品名稱英文產品名稱汽车类汽车类 Automobile Automobile整车整车 Finished Automobile Finished Automobile 轿车轿车 Passenger Car Passenger Car休旅车休旅车 Recreational Vehicle (RV) Recreational Vehicle (RV) 小型商用车小型商用车(3.5(3.5吨以下吨以下) Light Duty Commercial Car (Less Than 3.5 Tons) ) Light Duty Commercial Car (Less Than 3.5 Tons) 大型商用车大型商用车(3.5(3.5吨以上吨以上) Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons) ) Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons) 散装车散装车 Bulk Truck Bulk Truck搅拌车搅拌车 Mixer Truck Mixer Truck环境卫生车环境卫生车 Garbage Truck Garbage Truck 液罐车液罐车 Refueling Truck Refueling Truck倾卸车倾卸车 Dumper Truck Dumper Truck曳引车曳引车 Tractor Truck Tractor Truck消防车消防车 Fire Fighting Truck Fire Fighting Truck 堆高机堆高机 Forklift Forklift拖板车拖板车 Pallet Truck Pallet Truck运钞车运钞车 Armor Cash Carrier Armor Cash Carrier 冷气客车冷气客车 Air-Conditioned Car Air-Conditioned Car 冷冻车冷冻车 Freezer Car Freezer Car拖车拖车 Trailer Trailer车体打造车体打造((改装改装) Car Body Building (Refitting) ) Car Body Building (Refitting) 瓦斯车瓦斯车 LPG Car LPG Car底盘车底盘车 Chasis Truck Chasis Truck引擎引擎 Engine Engine引擎波司引擎波司 Engine Bush Engine Bush引擎修理包引擎修理包 Engine Gasket Kits Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件引擎零件 Engine Parts Engine Parts凸轮轴凸轮轴 Camshaft Camshaft凸轮轴链轮凸轮轴链轮 Sprocket Camshaft Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器皮带张力器 Tensioner Tensioner曲轴曲轴 Crankshaft Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘曲轴皮带盘 Crankshaft Pulley Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片曲轴轴承片 Crankshaft Bearing Crankshaft Bearing汽门汽门 Valve Valve汽门座汽门座 Valve Seat Valve Seat汽门摇臂汽门摇臂 Valve Arm Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖汽门摇臂盖 Rocker Cover Rocker Cover汽门弹簧汽门弹簧 Valve Spring Valve Spring汽门导管汽门导管 Valve Guide Valve Guide汽缸头汽缸头((盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套汽缸衬套 Cylinder Liner Cylinder Liner汽缸体汽缸体 Cylinder Block Cylinder Block波司垫片波司垫片 Washer Washer活塞活塞 Piston Piston活塞肖活塞肖 Piston Pin Piston Pin活塞环活塞环 Piston Ring Piston Ring活塞衬套活塞衬套 Piston Liner Piston Liner飞轮飞轮 Flywheel Flywheel飞轮环齿轮飞轮环齿轮 Ring Gear of Flywheel Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条时规炼条//皮带皮带 Timing Chain/Belt Timing Chain/Belt连杆连杆 Connecting Rod Connecting Rod连杆轴承片连杆轴承片 Connecting Rod Bearing Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴摇臂轴 Rocker Arm Shaft Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁汽门锁 Valve Cotter Valve Cotter止推垫片止推垫片 Thrust Washer Thrust Washer共鸣箱共鸣箱 Resonator Resonator喷油嘴喷油嘴 Injection Nozzle Injection Nozzle燃料系统燃料系统 Fueling System Fueling System油箱油箱 Fuel Tank Fuel Tank油箱浮筒油箱浮筒 Gauge Fuel Tank Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器空气滤清器 Air Cleaner Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖空气滤清器盖 Air Cleaner Cover Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管空气滤清器导管 Air Intake Tube Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊空气滤蕊 Air Cleaner Element Air Cleaner Element消音器消音器 Exhaust Muffler Exhaust Muffler排气歧管排气歧管 Exhaust Manifold Exhaust Manifold排气管排气管 Exhaust Pipe Exhaust Pipe进气歧管进气歧管 Intake Manifold Intake Manifold节流阀节流阀 Throttle Valve Throttle Valve燃油管燃油管 Fuel Pipe Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦燃油帮浦 Fuel Pump Fuel Pump燃油滤清器燃油滤清器 Fuel Filter Fuel Filter触媒转化器触媒转化器 Catalytic Converter Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器柴油车黑烟净化器 Diesel Particulate Filter Diesel Particulate Filter时规炼条时规炼条//皮带外盖皮带外盖 Timing Chain/Belt Cover Timing Chain/Belt Cover燃料系统燃料系统 Fueling System Fueling System废气回收管废气回收管 EGR Tube EGR Tube冷却系统冷却系统 Cooling System Cooling System水箱水箱 Radiator Radiator水管水管 Water Hose Water Hose水箱水管水箱水管 Radiator Hose Radiator Hose水帮浦水帮浦 Water Pump Water Pump水箱风扇水箱风扇 Radiator Fan Radiator Fan风扇风扇 Fan Fan副水箱副水箱 Auxiliary Radiator Auxiliary Radiator节温器节温器 Thermostat Thermostat调节器调节器 Regulator Regulator水箱支架水箱支架 Radiator Mounting Radiator Mounting冷却系统冷却系统 Cooling System Cooling SystemA/C 风扇风扇 A/C Fan A/C Fan润滑系统润滑系统 Lubrication System Lubrication System油底壳油底壳 Oil Pan Oil Pan自排车用滤油器自排车用滤油器 Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission机油尺机油尺 Oil Level Gauge Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦机油帮浦 Oil Pump Oil Pump机油滤清器机油滤清器 Oil Filter Oil Filter机油滤网机油滤网 Oil Strainer Oil Strainer润滑系统润滑系统 Lubrication System Lubrication System机油尺导管机油尺导管 Oil Level Gauge Tube Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统空调系统 Air-conditioning System Air-conditioning System冷气总成冷气总成 A/C Assembly A/C Assembly冷气配管冷气配管 A/C Hose A/C Hose冷气导风管冷气导风管 A/C Duct A/C Duct冷气压缩机冷气压缩机 A/C Compressor A/C Compressor冷凝器冷凝器 A/C Condenser A/C Condenser暖气总成暖气总成 Heater Assembly Heater Assembly鼓风机鼓风机 Blower Assembly Blower Assembly蒸发器蒸发器 Evaporator Evaporator冷媒管冷媒管 A/C Pipe A/C Pipe储液瓶储液瓶 A/C Receiver A/C Receiver空调相关零件空调相关零件 A/C Related Components A/C Related Components空气清净机空气清净机 Air Purifier Air Purifier空调滤网空调滤网 A/C Filter A/C Filter空调系统空调系统 Air-conditioning System Air-conditioning System提速器提速器 Actuator Actuator车身钣金件车身钣金件 Body & Stamping Parts Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑引擎支撑 Engine Mounting Engine Mounting引擎盖引擎盖 Engine Hood Engine Hood车身车身 Car Body Car Body车门车门 Door Panel Door Panel车顶板车顶板 Roof Roof底盘及其另件底盘及其另件 Chassis and Related Parts Chassis and Related Parts底盘车架底盘车架 Frame Frame门框门框 Sash Sash保险杆保险杆 Bumper Bumper钣金件钣金件 Stamping Parts Stamping Parts叶子板叶子板 Fender Fender横梁横梁 Cross Member Cross Member行李箱盖行李箱盖 Trunk Lid Trunk Lid车柱车柱 Pillar Pillar车身钣金件车身钣金件 Body & Stamping Parts Body & Stamping Parts支架支架 Bracket Bracket补强板补强板 Reinforcement Plate Reinforcement Plate底盘系统底盘系统 Chassis System Chassis System下臂下臂 Lower Arm Lower Arm上臂上臂 Upper Arm Upper Arm手剎车拉柄手剎车拉柄 Parking Brake Lever Parking Brake Lever支柱总成支柱总成 Strut Assembly Strut Assembly方向盘方向盘 Steering Wheel Steering Wheel比例阀比例阀 Proportional Valve Proportional Valve主轴、副轴主轴、副轴 Mainshaft / Countershaft Mainshaft / Countershaft平衡杆平衡杆 Stabilizer Bar Stabilizer Bar扭力杆扭力杆 Torsion Bar Torsion Bar剎车分泵剎车分泵 Brake Cylinder Brake Cylinder剎车来令片剎车来令片 Brake Lining Shoe Brake Lining Shoe剎车油管剎车油管((软) Brake Hose剎车油管剎车油管((硬) Brake Tube剎车真空倍力器剎车真空倍力器 Brake Vacuum Booster Brake Vacuum Booster剎车总泵剎车总泵 Brake Master Cylinder Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成后轴总成 Rear Axle Assembly Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统动力方向系统 Power Steering System Power Steering System动力转向油管动力转向油管 Power Steering Hose Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦动力转向帮浦 Power Steering Pump Power Steering Pump控制拉线控制拉线 Control Cable Control Cable排档杆排档杆 Shift Lever Shift Lever排档头排档头 Knob Knob球形接头球形接头 Ball Joint Ball Joint等速接头等速接头 C.V. Joint C.V. Joint传动轴传动轴 Propeller Shaft Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧叶片弹簧 Leaf Spring Leaf Spring鼓、碟式剎车器鼓、碟式剎车器 Drum / Disc Brake Assembly Drum / Disc Brake Assembly鼓式剎车盘鼓式剎车盘 Brake Drum Brake Drum碟式剎车盘碟式剎车盘 Brake Disc Brake Disc辅助气囊辅助气囊 Air Bag Air Bag踏板踏板 Pedal Pedal齿轮齿轮 Gear Gear横拉杆接头横拉杆接头 Tie-Rod End Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧螺旋弹簧 Coil Spring Coil Spring避震器避震器 Shock Absorber Shock Absorber转向连杆转向连杆 Steering Linkage Steering Linkage转向节臂转向节臂 Knuckle Knuckle转向齿轮箱转向齿轮箱 Steering Gear Box Steering Gear Box转向机柱转向机柱 Steering Column Steering Column转向总成转向总成 Steering Assembly Steering Assembly离合器分泵离合器分泵 Clutch Cylinder Clutch Cylinder离合器片离合器片 Clutch Disc Clutch Disc离合器外壳离合器外壳 Clutch Case Clutch Case离合器总成离合器总成 Clutch Assembly Clutch Assembly离合器总泵离合器总泵 Clutch Master Cylinder Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承离合器释放轴承 Clutch Release Bearing Clutch Release Bearing变速箱变速箱 Transmission Box Transmission Box变速箱外壳变速箱外壳 Transmission Case Transmission Case曳力杆曳力杆 Trailing Arm Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆避震器前后活塞杆 Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber 底盘系统底盘系统 Chassis System Chassis System自排变速箱修理包自排变速箱修理包 Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits齿条齿条 Gear Rack Gear Rack剎车真空管剎车真空管 Brake Boost Vacuum Tube Brake Boost Vacuum Tubefirst gear 一档一档一档second gear 二档二档二档reverse 倒车档倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机二冲程发动机二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机柴油机limousine 豪华轿车豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车活动车篷汽车 ( (美作美作美作:convertible) :convertible) racing car 赛车赛车赛车 saloon 轿车轿车 ( (美作美作美作:sedan) :sedan) roadster 敞蓬车敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车老爷车notchback 客货两用车客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动四轮驱动四轮驱动 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动前轮驱动前轮驱动 trailer 拖车拖车station wagon 小旅行车小旅行车小旅行车 truck 卡车卡车compact car 小型汽车小型汽车小型汽车 light-van 小型货车小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车垃圾车垃圾车 automobile carrier 货运卡车货运卡车货运卡车 fire engine 消防车消防车消防车 tractor 牵引车牵引车ambulance 救护车救护车taxi 出租车出租车, , 计程车计程车trailer truck 拖车拖车拖车 sports car 跑车跑车跑车 formula car 方程式赛车方程式赛车方程式赛车, , 方程式汽车方程式汽车mail car 邮车邮车邮车jeep 吉普车吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车碰撞用汽车碰撞用汽车camper 露营车露营车police car 警车警车警车wrecker 清障车清障车ambulance 急救车急救车front wheel 前轮前轮前轮rear wheel 后轮后轮后轮tread 轮距轮距chassis 底盘底盘bodywork, body 车身车身车身rear window 后窗玻璃后窗玻璃后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃挡风玻璃 ( (美作美作美作:windshield) :windshield)windscreen wiper 风档刮水器风档刮水器风档刮水器,,风档雨雪刷风档雨雪刷 ( (美作美作美作:windshield wiper) :windshield wiper) fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板挡泥板radiator grille 水箱水箱水箱wing mirror 后视镜后视镜后视镜bonnet 发动机盖发动机盖 ( (美作美作美作:hood) :hood)boot 行李箱行李箱 ( (美作美作美作:trunk) :trunk)roof rack, luggage rack 行李架行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌车号牌wing 前翼子板前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩轮毂罩bumper 保险杠保险杠front blinker 前信号灯前信号灯前信号灯 taillight, tail lamp 尾灯尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯转弯指示灯转弯指示灯 trunk, boot 行李箱行李箱行李箱 bumper 保险杠保险杠tailpipe 排气管排气管back seat, rear seat 后座后座driver's seat, driving seat 驾驶席驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席旅客席旅客席 steering wheel, wheel 方向盘方向盘rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜后视镜 horn, hooter 喇叭喇叭喇叭 choke 熄火装置熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆变速杆 ( (美作美作美作:gearshift) :gearshift) gearbox 变速箱变速箱starter, self-starter 起动器起动器起动器,,起动钮起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板刹车踏板刹车踏板 clutch pedal 离合器踏板离合器踏板离合器踏板 hand brake 手制动器手制动器手制动器 foot brake 脚制动器脚制动器脚制动器 dashboard 仪表板仪表板milometer 里程表里程表speedometer, clock 速度表速度表速度表 transmission 传动传动piston 活塞活塞radiator 散热器散热器fan belt 风扇皮带风扇皮带风扇皮带 shaft 传动轴传动轴inner tube 内胎内胎内胎 drain tap 排气阀门排气阀门排气阀门 silencer 消音器消音器 ( (美作美作美作:muffler) :muffler) tank 油箱油箱overflow 溢流孔溢流孔valve 阀门阀门exhaust pipe 排气管排气管排气管 spare wheel 备胎备胎备胎,,备用轮胎备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器汽化器 ( (美化美化美化:carburetor) :carburetor) electrical system, wiring 电气系统电气系统lights 灯光灯光headlight 大灯大灯,,头灯头灯dipped headlight 近光灯近光灯近光灯 rear lights 尾灯尾灯尾灯 sidelights, parking lights 位置灯位置灯,,边灯边灯direction indicator 方向标方向标方向标,,转向标转向标indicator, blinker 方向指示灯方向指示灯方向指示灯sparking plug 火花塞火花塞火花塞 ( (美作美作美作:spark plug) :spark plug)(spare) battery (备用备用))蓄电池蓄电池insulating tape 绝缘胶带绝缘胶带绝缘胶带jack 千斤顶千斤顶can, jerrican 油桶油桶油桶fuel 燃油燃油petrol 汽油汽油 ( (美作美作美作:gas) :gas)oil 油料油料lubrication, oiling 润滑油润滑油润滑油antifreeze 防冻液防冻液cooling water 冷却水冷却水冷却水antiskid 防滑装置防滑装置tyre chain 防滑链防滑链防滑链 ( (美作美作美作:tire chain) :tire chain)toolbox, tool kit 工具箱工具箱crank 摇把摇把breakdown lorry, breakdown van 救援车辆救援车辆 ( (美作美作美作:tow car,tow truck) :tow car,tow truck) spare parts, spares 备件备件dipstick 油尺油尺oil change 换油换油换油to vulcanize 硫化硫化硫化to inflate 充气充气充气tyre pressure 轮胎气压轮胎气压轮胎气压 ( (美作美作美作:tire pressure) :tire pressure)to fill the tank 加油加油petrol pump 加油泵加油泵加油泵 ( (美作美作美作:gasoline pump) :gasoline pump)pump, air pump 气泵气泵to adjust 整修整修整修 to charge a battery, to recharge a battery 给蓄电池充电给蓄电池充电to decoke 脱硫脱硫脱硫 ( (美作美作美作:to decarbonize) :to decarbonize)breakdown 故障故障mechanical failure 机械故障机械故障机械故障repair shop 维修车间维修车间维修车间to seize up 运转不畅运转不畅accident 事故事故puncture, blowout 碰撞碰撞碰撞patch 修补修补to skid 打滑打滑打滑to knock 发出撞击声发出撞击声发出撞击声to tow, to take in tow 拖,拖曳拖曳driving licence 驾驶执照驾驶执照驾驶执照 ( (美作美作美作:driver's license) :driver's license)highway code 交通法规交通法规交通法规traffic sign, road sign 交通标志交通标志to accelerate 加速加速加速to brake 制动制动制动,,刹车刹车to engage the clutch 接上离合器接上离合器to declutch 分开离合器分开离合器分开离合器to stall 发动机停转发动机停转发动机停转to change gear 变速变速to start up 起动起动to put one's foot down 加速加速,,踏下加速踏板踏下加速踏板 ( (美作美作美作:to step on the gas) :to step on the gas) to overtake 向前行驶向前行驶向前行驶 to decelerate 减速减速减速 top speed 最高速度最高速度最高速度 speed limit 速度限制速度限制速度限制 to park 停车停车停车 car park 停车场停车场停车场 ( (美作美作美作:parking lot) :parking lot) to switch off the motor 熄火熄火motorway 高速公路高速公路 ( (美作美作美作:freeway,superhighway) :freeway,superhighway) toll road 收费公路收费公路收费公路 ( (美作美作美作:turnpike) :turnpike) traffic jam 路障路障路障 Benz, Mercedes-Benz 奔驰奔驰奔驰 Cadillac 卡迪拉克卡迪拉克Chrysler 克莱斯勒克莱斯勒Chevroler 雪佛莱雪佛莱Citroen 雪铁龙雪铁龙Ford 福特福特Honda 本田本田Mazda 马自达马自达Mustang 野马野马Porsche 保时捷保时捷Renault 雷诺雷诺Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯罗伊斯罗尔斯罗伊斯Santana 桑塔纳桑塔纳Toyota 丰田丰田Volvo 沃尔沃沃尔沃, , 富豪富豪Volkswagen 大众大众traffic 交通交通rush hour 高峰时间高峰时间高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞交通堵塞交通堵塞 traffic police 交通警交通警交通警 traffic policeman 交通警察交通警察交通警察 road user 道路使用者道路使用者道路使用者 highway code 交通法规交通法规交通法规 pedestrian 行人行人private car 私人汽车私人汽车私人汽车 utility car 公共车辆公共车辆公共车辆 commercial vehicle 商用车商用车商用车 lorry 卡车卡车 ( (美作美作美作:truck) :truck) A road, arterial road 国有公路国有公路,,一级公路一级公路 ( (美作美作美作:arterial highway) :arterial highway) B road, secondary road 二级公路二级公路slip road 高速公路会交点高速公路会交点高速公路会交点 fork 岔道岔道crossroads, intersection, junction, cloverleaf junction 立交桥立交桥 side of the road, side of the verge, hard shoulder 隔离墩隔离墩 one-way street 单行线单行线单行线 no entry 禁止通行禁止通行禁止通行 no parking 禁止停车禁止停车禁止停车roundabout 街心转盘街心转盘traffic island refuge 交通安全岛交通安全岛car park 停车场停车场停车场 ( (美作美作美作:parking lot) :parking lot) traffic, vehicular traffic 交通交通subway 行人地下通道行人地下通道underpass 汽车地下通道汽车地下通道level crossing 平交路口平交路口平交路口 manned level crossing 有警察的平交路口有警察的平交路口unmannedlevel crossing 无警察的平交路口无警察的平交路口无警察的平交路口 pedestrian crossing 行人交叉路行人交叉路行人交叉路 pothole, hole 坑洼坑洼坑洼 gravel 砂砾砂砾right-hand bend 右转弯右转弯右转弯 left-hand bend 左转弯左转弯左转弯 blind bend 急弯急弯急弯 Z bend, double bend Z 形转弯形转弯dangerous bend, hairpin bend 险弯险弯road narrows 路面狭窄路面狭窄路面狭窄 brow of a hill 斜坡斜坡road works 道路工程道路工程道路工程 diversion 支岔支岔slippery road surface 防滑路面防滑路面signals 信号信号((总称总称) )traffic signs, roadsigns 道路标志信号道路标志信号hand signals 手示信号手示信号手示信号 no right turn 禁止右转弯禁止右转弯no U-turns 禁止掉头禁止掉头禁止掉头 traffic lights 红绿灯红绿灯红绿灯,,交通指挥灯交通指挥灯red light 红色圆形标志牌红色圆形标志牌红色圆形标志牌 flashing amber 闪光指示器闪光指示器闪光指示器 stop 停车停车right of way 可通行可通行to give way 让路让路,,让行让行horn 喇叭喇叭lights 灯光灯光headlights 大灯大灯headlights on full beam 远光灯远光灯dipped headlights 会车灯会车灯会车灯,,近光灯近光灯to dip one's headlights 关闭远光灯开启近光灯关闭远光灯开启近光灯 sidelights 位置灯位置灯,,边灯边灯direction indicator, indicator 方向指示器方向指示器 safety belt, seat belt 保险带保险带to lose control of one's vehicle 车辆失控车辆失控 to skid 打滑打滑打滑 to turn over 翻车翻车to hit, to crash into, to run into 撞to crash, to collide 碰撞碰撞not to give way 不让路不让路。
汽车发动机专业英语单词
汽车发动机专业英语单词abrasive 磨料accessory 附属品albeit 虽然aldehyde 乙醛allowance 公差alternator 交流发动机alternator 交流发电机amendment修正amperage 电流强度amplify 增强anchor 抛锚armature 电枢as such 照这样assembly 总成、装配assembly 装配atomization 雾化automatic transmission 自动变速器ballast 镇流电子barometric 气压的batch 成批bauxite 铅土矿bearing 轴承benzene 苯bevel gear 锥齿轮binding 结合bleed 通气孔blow-by 渗漏bolt 螺栓bond 结合booster 助力器bore 孔brakeshoe 制动蹄cage 保持架caliper 制动钳cam 凸轮camshaft 凸轮轴canister 碳罐capacitor 电容器carbonmonoxide 一氧化物carburetor 化油器cargo 货物caster主销后倾catalyst 催化剂catalytic 催化的category 种类、类型cater 适合centrifugal 真空提前centrifugal 离心的centrifugal 离心的CFC 氯碳氟化合物chassis 底盘chock 阻风门circulate 循环clutch 离合器coincide 与一致collapse 倒塌、故障combat 反对commitment 保证compartment 室compensate 补偿compensation 补偿、修正compression 压缩computerise 计算机化conductor 导体connectingrod 连杆contact breaker points 断电器触点contemporary 当代的coolant 冷却剂coolant 冷却剂counterpart 副本countershaft 中间轴couple 连接器、配合crankshaft 曲轴culminate 达到极点cylinder 气缸degradatiou 降低depot 仓库depression 降低、衰减derive 获得detonation 爆燃differential 差速器dioxide 二氧化物disaphragm膜片disc 圆盘disc brake 盘式制动器discharge 放电disconnect 拆开dismantle 拆除dispense 废除distributor 分配器、配电盘divert转移double-hinged joint 双铰链式万向节driveability 操纵性能drum 鼓drum brake 鼓制动器dwell 开启时间、停顿electrode 电极electromagnet 电磁electromechanical 机电的electron 电子elevate 抬高enact 颁布engage 啮合entail 需求equalizer 平衡装置evolve 开展exhaust 排出expertise 专长fade 衰退fangled 流行的far-sighted 有眼光feedback 反馈final drive 主减速器flexible joint 万向节flux 磁通量fore 前面forthcoming 未来的frustration 挫败furnish 供给gearwheel 齿轮groove 凸槽gummy 粘性的Halleffect 霍尔效应harmony 和谐hazardous 危险的hinge 铰链hire purchase 分期付款买hood 罩horn 喇叭hydraulic 液压hydraulic system 液压系统hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物idle 怠速ignition 点燃ignition coil 点火线圈impact 碰撞影响impedance 电阻impetus 动力incorporate 结合induce 诱发induction 引入injection 喷射inlet valve 进气阀intermediate 媒介物jet 喷嘴latch 只动销legacy 遗产lining 衬片lubricant 润滑油lubrication 润滑magnitude 幅度mandatory 强制性的manifold 歧管manoeuvre 机动master cylinder 主缸mentor 教练mesh 啮合modulator 调节器momocoquebody 无骨架式车身monocoque硬壳式结构monoxide 一氧化物motorize 使机动化multiplication 增大nozzle 喷油器occupant 占有者、乘员oil filter 机油滤清器oilpump 机油泵opt 选择outsrip 优于oxide 氧化物oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物pad 垫片pan 盘。
汽车发动机相关术语中英文对照
汽车发动机相关术语中英文对照（1240条）发动机 engine内燃机 intenal combusiton engine动力机装置 power unit汽油机 gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机 carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机 rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bulb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-engine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机 V-engine顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine立式发动机 vertical engineW形发动机 w-engineI形发动机 I-engineL形发动机 L-engineF形发动机 F-engine二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle奥托循环 otto cycle混合循环 mixed cycle定容循环 constant volume cycle工作循环 working cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle理想循环 ideal cycle热力循环 thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程 piston stroke长行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke进气行程 intake stroke充气行程 charging stroke压缩行程 compression stroke爆炸行程 explosion stroke膨胀行程 expansion stroke动力行程 power stroke排气行程 exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke止点 dead center上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前 budc(before upper dead center)上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径 cylinder bore缸径与行程 bore and stroke空气室 energy chamber气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积 combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume压缩室 compression chamber排气量 displacement发动机排量 engine displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume气缸容量 cylinder capacity单室容量 single-chamber capacity容积法 volumetry压缩比 compression ratio临界压缩比 critical compression ratio膨胀比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio压缩压力 compression pressure制动平均有效压力 brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩 torque单缸功率 power per cylinder升功率 power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升质量 mass per liter减额功率 derating power输出马力 shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour总马力 gross horse power总功率 gross power净功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption空气消耗率 air consumption机油消耗量 oil consumption有效马力 net horse power额定马力 rated horse power马力重量系数 horsepower-weight factor制动功率 brake horse power制动热效率 brake thermal efficiency总效率 overall efficiency排烟极限功率 smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线 power curve机械损失 mechanical loss机械效率 mechanical efficiency有效热效率 effective thermal efficiency充气系数 volumetric efficiency过量空气系数 coefficient of excess air适应性系数 adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数 coefficient of torque adaptibility 转速适应性系数 speed adaptive coefficient强化系数 coefficient of intensification校正系数 correction factor换算系数 conversion factor活塞平均速度 mean piston speed发动机转速 engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速 idling speed经济转速 economic speed起动转速 starting speed最低稳定工作转速 lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速 speed at maximum torque最高空转转速 maximum no load governed speed调速 speed governing超速 overspeed怠速 idling转速波动率 speed fluctuation rate工况 working condition(operating mode)额定工况 declared working condition汽车发动机相关中英文对照(161-240)变工况 variable working condition稳定工况 steady working condition空载 no-load全负荷 full load超负荷 overload部分负荷 part load充量（进气） charge旋转方向 direction of rotation顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counter-clockwise左转 left-hand rotation右转 right-hand rotation外径 major diameter中径 pitch diameter内径 minor diameter径向间隙 radial clearance发动机性能 engine performance加载性能 loading performance起动性能 starting performance加速性能 acceleration performance动力性能 power performance排放性能 emission performance空转特性 no load characteristics负荷特性 part throttle characteristics调速特性 governor control characteristics 万有特性 mapping characteristics稳定调速率 steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖 cylinder block and head气缸体 cylinder block整体铸造 cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩 engine bonnet气缸体加强筋 engine block stiffening rib气缸 cylinder（转子机）缸体 stator缸径 cylinder bore气缸体机架 cylinder block frame气缸盖 cylinder head配气机构箱 valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片 cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环 cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片 cylinder head gasket气缸套 cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套 dry cylinder liner湿式缸套 wet cylinder liner气缸水套 water jacket膨胀塞 expansion plug防冻塞 freeze plug气缸壁 cylinder wall环脊 ring ridge排气口 exhaust port中间隔板 intermediate bottum导板 guideway创成半径（转子机） generating radius缸体宽度（转子机） operating width机柱 column燃烧室 combustion chamber主燃烧室 main combustion chamber副燃烧室 subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室 prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室 divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室 turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室 hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室 bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室 L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室 wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室 open combustion chamber封闭喷射室 closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室 piston chamber爆发室 explosion chamber燃烧室容积比 volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比 surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比 area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口 crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座 camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩 camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖 crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖 main bearing cap气缸盖罩 valve mechanism cover飞轮壳 flywheel cover扫气储器 scavenging air receiver汽车发动机相关中英文对照(241-320)活塞 piston裙部开槽活塞 split skirt pistonU形槽活塞 U-slot piston滚花修复活塞 knurled piston圆顶活塞 dome head piston平顶活塞 flat head piston凸顶活塞 crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞 concave head piston阶梯顶活塞 step-head piston筒形活塞 trunk piston椭圆形活塞 oval piston抗热变形活塞 autothermic piston不变间隙活塞 constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞 invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞 direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞 indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞 slipper piston活塞速度 piston speed活塞顶部 piston head活塞裙部 piston skirt整体活塞裙 solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧 piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙 slipper skirt隔热槽 heat dam活塞标记 piston mark活塞销 piston pin活塞销孔 piston pin boss活塞销衬套 piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销 full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销 semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销 set screw piston pin活塞环 piston ring组合式活塞环 compound piston ring同心活塞环 concentric piston ring偏心活塞环 eccentric piston ring自由环 free ring闭合环 closed ring梯形环 keystone ring半梯形环 half keystone ring矩形环 rectangular ring油环 oil control ring开槽油环 slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环 coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环 expander双坡口油环 double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口 internal bevel top内下坡口 internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环 bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环 scrapper ring钩形环 napier ring镀铬活塞环 chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环 piston ring expander活塞环槽 piston ring groove活塞环区 ring zone活塞环岸 piston ring land活塞环内表面 back of ring曲柄连杆机构 connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构 central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构 offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构 hinged connecting rod 连杆 connecting rod连杆小头 connecting rod small end连杆大头 connnecting rod big end连杆杆身 connecting rod shank副连杆 slave connecting rod叉形连杆 fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆 main connecting rod方形连杆 boxed rod绞链式连杆 hinged type connecting rod 活节式连杆 articulated connecting rod 连杆盖 connecting rod cap连杆轴承 connecting rod bearing曲轴 crankshaft整体式曲轴 one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴 assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴 right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴 left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端 crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈 crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度 shaft journal overlap圆角 fillet汽车发动机相关中英文对照(321-400)主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承 crankshaft thrust bearing 薄臂轴瓦 thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道 crankshaft oil passage曲柄 crank曲柄臂 crank arm曲柄销 crank pin轴套 bush曲柄转角 crank angle曲柄半径 crank radius抛油圈 oil slander角度轮 degree wheel动平衡机 dynamic balancer平衡重 balancer weight扭振减振器 torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器 torsion balancer谐振平衡器 harmonic balancer振动平衡器 vibration balancer曲轴链轮 crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈 rotor journal偏心轴 eccentric shaft曲轴箱 crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置 closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮 flywheel飞轮齿圈 flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒 cantilever飞轮芯轴 flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩 flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记 flywheel mark当量系统 equivalent system当量轴长 equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力 reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力 reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力 centrifugal inertia force配气机构 valve gear凸轮轴 camshaft凸轮 cam整体式凸轮轴 one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴 assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构 camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴 race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈 camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承 camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮 camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮 camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮 camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮 inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓 cam contour凸轮包角 cam angle凸轮升程 cam-lobe lift凸轮尖 cam nose凸轮从动件 cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮 timing gear链传动机构 chain drive链轮 sprocket wheel链轮盘 chain sprocket正时链条 timing chain带齿皮带 toothed timing belt链条张紧轮 chain tension gear半速齿轮 half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号 timing gear punch mark气门 valve进气过程 intake process换气过程 gas exchange process扫气过程 scavenging process给气比 delivery ratio分层充气 stratified charge充量系数 volumetric efficiency涡流比 swirl rate进气涡流 intake swirl螺旋进气道进气 helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气 masked valve intake切向进气道进气 tangential duct intake进气紊流 intake trubulence进气提前角 intake advance angle进气持续角 intake duration angle进气迟后角 intake lag angle汽车发动机相关中英文对照(401-480)进面值 time-area value气门升程 valve lift气门正时 valve timing扫气口面积 scavenging port area菌形气门 mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门 sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门 dual valve进气门 intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门 exhaust valve顶置气门 overhead valve侧置气门 side valve倾斜气门 inclined overhead valve直立气门 vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀 sleeve valve气门机构 valve gear直接式气门驱动机构 direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构 indirect valve gear气门杆 valve stem加大气门杆 oversize valve stem气门头 valve head气门工作面 valve face气门边限 valve margin气门弹簧座 valve-spring retainer气门锁片 valve key气门间隙调节螺钉 valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器 valve rotator气门室 valve cage气门油封 valve oil seal气门口 valve port气门座 valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring) 气门座锥角 valve seat angle气门座宽度 valve seat width气门挺杆 valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆 hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆 zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)筒形挺杆 barrel type tappet油压挺杆 ooil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位 tappet rotation排气门挺杆 exhaust valve lifter气门导管 valve guide气门杆导管 stem guide气门重叠度 stem overlap气门开启持续时间 valve duration气门正时标记 valve timing sign气门弹簧 valve spring气门内弹簧 inner valve spring气门外弹簧 outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧 stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧 energizing spring防振气门弹簧 non-surging spring弹簧座圈 spring retainer蝶形弹簧 belleville spring滚柱 roller气门室盖 valve chamber cover摇臂 rocker arm高升程摇臂 high lift rocker arm摇臂轴 rocker arm shaft推杆 push-rod摇臂支架 rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩 valve rocker chamber cover导向轮 guide wheel导杆 slide bar导轨 slide rail张紧轮 tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置 assembly chain tension adjuster张紧带轮 tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置 belt tensioner同步驱动皮带 synchronous belt同步驱动皮轮 synchronous belt pulley供油系 fuel system控制燃烧系统 controlled combustion system反湿气装置 antipercolator电子燃油喷射 electronic fuel injection蒸气回收装置 vapor recovery system燃油蒸气回收系统 fuel vapor recovery system液体回收装置 liquid withdrawal system恒量净化管 constant purge line碳罐净化管 canister purge line供油量 fuel delivery循环供油量 fuel delivery per cycle汽车发动机相关中英文对照(481-560)额定供油量 rated fuel delivery怠速供油量 idling speed fuel delivery供油规律 fuel supply rate curve油量调节装置 fuel control unit供油提前角 fuel supply advance angle进油计量 inlet metering几何供油行程 geometric fuel delivery stroke供油率 fuel supply rate燃油通道 fuel gallery有效行程 effective stroke剩余行程 remainder stroke变行程计量 variable stroke metering等容卸载 constant volume unloading变容卸载 variable volume unloading收缩容积 retraction volume燃油喷油装置 fuel injection equipment燃油喷射泵 fuel injection pump滚轮式燃油喷射泵 roll fuel injection pump凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵 camshaft fuel injection pump直列式燃油喷射泵 in-line fuel injection pump伺服式燃油喷射泵 servo fuel injection pump底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵 high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump侧向安装燃油喷射泵 side-mounted fuel injection pump端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵 end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V形燃油喷射泵 vee fuel injection pump脉动式燃油喷射泵 jerk fuel injection pump螺纹安装燃油喷射泵 screw-mounted fuel injection pump蓄能式燃油喷射泵 accumulator fuel injection pump往复式燃油喷射泵 reciprocating fuel injection pump驱动轴式燃油喷射泵 driveshaft fuel injection pump单缸式燃油喷射泵 single cylinder fuel injection pump圆柱式燃油喷射泵 cylindrical fuel injection pump旋转式燃油喷射泵 rotary fuel injection pump分配式燃油喷射泵 distributor fuel injection pump多缸燃油喷射泵 multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵 cradle mounted injection pump喷油始点 fuel injection beginning喷油终点 fuel injection end喷油持续角 fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟 injection delay引燃喷射 pilot injection启喷压力 injection starting pressure峰值喷油扭矩 peak injection torque峰值喷油压力 peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目 number of cylinders of an injection pump 无气喷射 solid injection喷射正时 injection timing集中喷射 group injection喷油器 injector整体式喷油器 unit injector喷嘴 nozzle轴针式喷嘴 pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴 annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴 hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle孔板式喷嘴 orifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴 open nozzle闭式喷嘴 closed nozzle喷油提前器 timing advance unit喷射泵壳体 injection pump housing针阀 needle芯轴 central spindle喷嘴壳体 nozzle body针阀升程 needle lift喷嘴盖形螺母 nozzle cap nut喷油器壳体 nozzle holder突缘安装喷油器壳体 flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder 燃油喷射泵传动装置 transmision of an injection pump喷嘴锥体 nozzle hole cone柱塞 plunger柱塞套 barrel柱塞行程 plunger stroke喷孔 spray orifice海拔控制器 altitude control提前器飞锤 flyweight喷孔长径比 ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter 喷嘴液动力特性 nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics动态相位 dynamic phase喷孔面积 nozzle hole area喷嘴流通特性 nozzle flow characteristic喷油背压 injection back pressure汽车发动机相关中英文对照（561-640）高压油管 high pressure pipe平均喷油扭矩 mean injection torque喷油总效率 overall pumping efficiency峰值喷油压力 injection peak pressure预行程 prestroke收缩行程 retraction stroke燃油箱 fuel tank油箱盖 fuel tank油位表 fuel level gauge注油控制装置 fill control system汽油箱 gasoline tank( petrol tank)汽油供给管 gasoline feed pipe加油管 filler tube放油螺塞 drain plug吸油管 suction pipe刚性燃油管 rigid fuel pipe进油孔 fuel feed hole供油管 supply pipe通气管 bleeding pipe通气管 bleeding pipe泄油阀 spill valve泄油孔口 spill port进油阀 inlet valve最大油量限制器maximum fuel stop滴油 dribble燃油表 fuel gauge输油泵 feed pump燃油泵 fuel pump附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵 tank-mounted eletric fuel pump 机械式燃油泵 mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵 diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵 vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵 piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵 gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵 eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵 vacuum pump with fuel pump起动加油器 primer起动给油杆 primer lever燃油泵上体 fuel pump body燃油泵下体 fuel pump base燃油泵盖 bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头 fuel discharge port输出阀 delivery valve泵油元件 pump element回油阀部件 fuel return valve assembly化油器 carburetor化油器系统 carburetor circuit简单化油器 elementary carburetor单腔化油器 single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器 two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器 two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器 four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器 updaught carburetor下吸式化油器 downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器 horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器 side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器 altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器 adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器 twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器 fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器 variable venturi carburetor化油器接头 carburetor adaptor阻风门 choke valve阻风活塞 choke piston阻风板 choke plate自动阻风门 automatic choke阻风门拉钮 choke button电控自动阻风门 electric-assisted choke阻风管 choke tube喉管 venturi双重或三重喉管 double & triple venturi阻风门拉线 choke cable化油器小喉管 booster venturi浮子系 float system浮子 float环形浮子 annular float同心式浮子 concentric float浮子支销 float hinge pin浮子针阀 float needle valve阀针 valve needle浮子油面 float level汽车发动机相关中英文对照（641-720）浮子臂 float arm侧置浮子室式 side float type怠速阀 idle valve怠速针阀 idle needle省油器 economizer省油器阀 economizer valve辅助空气阀 auxiliary air-valve加速油井 accelerating well加速泵 accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴 accelerating pump nozzle油门 throttle手油门 hand throttle节气门操纵手柄 throttle control lever真空加浓器 vacuum booster加浓器 excess fuel device量孔体 jet block怠速量孔 idle metering jet主量孔 main metering jet剂量阀活塞 dosage valve piston空气量孔 air jet燃油滤清器 fuel filter沉淀杯 sediment bowl串联过滤器 in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器 in-tank filter调速器 governor飞球式调速器 flyball governor调速器 governor飞球式调速器 flyball governor液压调速器 hydraulic governor真空转速调速器 vacuum speed governor惯性调速器 inertia governor离心调速器 centrifugal governor调速器重锤 governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统 air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器 air filter冲压式空气滤清器 ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器 thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器 oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器 paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器 swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯 filter element空气滤清器壳体 air filter housing空气滤清器盖 air filter cover滤清器密封圈 filter seal ring滤网 sieve滤纸盘或膜 filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统 intake and exhaust system排气管 exhaust pipe排气抽气管 exhaust extraction duct扫气泵 scavenging pump进气预热装置 intake preheater进气歧管 intake manifold进气歧管真空度 intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管 cold manifold冲压式进气歧管 ram intake manifold排气歧管 exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管 pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管 constant pressrue exhaust manifold排气歧管热量控制阀 exhaust manifold heat control valve 超高度歧管 high-rise manifold升温横跨管道 heat crossover排气横跨管道 exhaust crossover预热点 hot spot阻风门加热器 choke heater热空气导流管 hot air duct隔热板 heat shield排气再循环阀 exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器 silencer进气消声器 intake silencer排气消声器 exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器 steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器 glass pack muffler空洞消声器 gutted muffler前排气管 front exhaust pipe尾管 tail pipe消声器联接管 intermediate pipe热空气管 hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管 crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩 acoustic hood进气消声器元件 silencer element真空泵 vacuum pump指示功率 indicated power汽车发动机相关中英文对照（721-800）指示热效率 indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率 indicated specific energy consumption示功图 indicator diagram冷却系 cooling system风冷 air cooling水冷 water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统 natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统 thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统 gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统 positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法 pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统 pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统 forced-feed water circulation system封闭式液冷系统 sealed cooling system散热器 radiator片式散热器 finned radiator管式散热器 tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器 cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器 Harrison type radiator带板式散热器 ribbon type radiator上水箱 upper tank下水箱 lower tank涨溢箱 expansion tank散热器芯 radiator core之字形管散热器芯 film core管-片式散热器芯 fin and tube core散热器加水口盖 radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖 radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀 vapor-air release valve散热器护罩 radiator cowl散热器百叶窗 radiator shutter散热器保温帘 radiator roller blind散热片 cooling fin缸盖散热片 cylinder head fin缸体散热片 cylinder block fin控温装置 temperature regulating device恒温器 thermostat恒温器主阀 thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀 thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒 thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备 liquid cooling equipment水泵 water pump水泵体 pump casing水泵叶轮 water pump impeller旁通进水口 water by-pass inlet neck循环泵 circulating pump主进水口 water main inlet port出水口 water outlet port自调式水封 self-adjusting seal unit溢流管 overflow pipe导流板 deflector风扇 fan(blower)轴流式风扇 axial flow fan离心式风扇 centrifugal fan风扇壳体 blower casing风扇导流罩 fan cowl风扇毂 fan hub风扇叶片 fan blade风扇叶轮 blower impeller风扇导流定子 blower stator风扇皮带轮 fan pulley三角皮带 v-belt风扇护罩 fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片 impeller vane冷却用空气 cooling air风扇导流叶片 stator vane强制风冷 forced-air cooling自然风冷 natural air cooling风道 air ducting润滑系 lubrication system润滑 lubrication气缸上部润滑 upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑 pressure-feed lubrication压力润滑法 forced lubrication自动润滑 automatic lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑周期 lubrication interval边界润滑 borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘 crankcase oil pan油底壳 oil pan机油盘放油塞 sump plug汽车发动机相关中英文对照（8011-880）集油器 oil collector机油泵 oil pump计量式机油泵 metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵 gear type oil pump转子式机油泵 rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管 oil pump outlet pipe放油口 oil drain hole油道 oil duct断油开关 cut-off cock机油散热器 oil cooler机油滤清器 oil filter机油粗滤器 primary oil filter机油精滤器 secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器 full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器 by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器 centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯 integral filtering element细滤器滤芯 filter element滤清器壳 filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器 oil pressure relief valve旁通阀 by-pass oil filter机油滤网 oil strainer加机油孔 oil filter cap滤芯轴 filter shaft刮片组件 cleaning edge机油量尺 dipstick机油滤网 oil strainer增压器 supercharger增压和扫气装置 pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置 supercharging device涡轮增压器 turbo-charger气波增压器 comprex pressure wave supercharger增压器阻风阀 supercharger blast gate增压器调节容气量的旁通阀 supercharger control bypass 增压器叶轮 supercharger impeller惯性增压 inertia supercharging机械增压 mechanical supercharging涡轮增压 turbo-charging增压比 supercharge ratio增压压力 boost pressure增压中冷 inter-cooling中冷度 inter-cooling level增压度 supercharging level喘振 surge喘振线 surge line轴流式涡轮 axial-flow turbine脉冲进气 ram charging发动机试验 engine test发动机试验规程 engine test procedure发动机技术要求 engine technical requirements标准大气状况 standard atmospheric conditions大气压力 atmospheric pressure进气温度 inlet air temperature进气温度 inlet air temperature功率校正 power correction功率标定 power rating功率换算 power conversion校正系数 correction factor换算系数 performance test性能试验 performance test起动性能试验 starting ability test怠速试验 idle running test道路负荷试验 road load test各缸工作均匀性试验 cylinder variation test背压试验 back pressure test最低稳定工作转速试验 lowest continuous speed test with load 背部泄漏试验 back-leakage test调整试验 adjustment test热平衡试验 heat balance test快速磨损试验 accelerated wear test热冲击试验 thermo-shock test空载特性试验 no-load characteristic test模拟增压试验 simulated supercharging test停缸试验 cylinder fuel-cut test增压机匹配试验turbo-charger matching test排气分析试验 exhaust analysis test突变负荷试验 sudden load change test稳定性试验 stability test单缸熄火试验 one cylinder shut off test例行检查试验 routine inspection test验证试验 verification test汽车发动机相关中英文对照（881-960）鉴定试验 approval test可靠性试验 reliability test耐久性试验 durability test定型试验 type approval test验收试验 acceptance test现场试验 field test出厂试验 delivery test抽查试验 spot check test复查试验 re-check test台架试验 bench test强化试验 hop-up test发动机试验台 engine test bed底盘测功机 chassis dynamometer测功机 dynamometer水力测功机 hydraulic dynamometer电涡流测功机 eddy current dynamometer电力测功机 electric dynamometer扭矩仪 torque meter转速表 tachometer温度测量 thermometry温度测量仪器 thermometric instruments空气流量测量 air flow measurement热线风速仪 hot wire anemometer电子示功仪 electronic indicator燃烧分析仪 combustion analyzer压力传感器 pressure transducer精密声级计 precision sound level meter排放 emission排放物 emission排气污染物 gaseous pollutant蒸发排放物 evaporative emission曲轴箱排放物 crankcase emission漏气 blowby gas氨氧化物 oxids of nitrogen一气化碳 carbon monoxide碳氢化合物 hydrocarbon甲烷 methane无甲烷碳氢化合物non-methane hydrocarbons光化学活性碳氢化合物 photochemically reactive hydrocarbons 微粒物 particulated matter黑烟 black smoke蓝烟 blue smoke白烟 white smoke碳烟 soot光化学烟雾smog臭味 odor丙烷 propane排放浓度 concentration of emission排气烟度 exhaust smoke先期排气 initial exhaust亚临界排气 subcritical exhaust超临界排气 supercritical exhaust强制排气 forced exhaust自由排气 free exhaust排气提前角 exhaust advance angle排气迟后角 exhaust lag angle排气热损失 exhaust heat loss排气净化 exhaust purification排气背压 exhaust back pressure残余废气 residual gas排气有害成分 poisonous exhaust composition柴油机排烟 diesel smoke综合排放浓度 composite concentration of exhaust emission 综合排放质量 composite mass of exhaust emission排放系数 emission factor排放率emission index质量排放量 mass emission比排放量 brake specific emission排放物控制系统 emission control system排气排放物控制系统 exhaust emission control system二次空气 secondary air二次空气分配歧管 secondary air distribution二次空气控制阀 secondary air control valve二次空气转换阀 secondary air switching valve二次空气转流阀 secondary air diverter valve二次空气喷射装置 secondary air injection system二次空气喷射管 secondary air injection tube二次空气喷射减速压阀 secondary air injection relief valve 脉动空气装置 pulsating air system二次空气泵 secondary air pump曲轴箱排放物控制系统 crankcase emission control system曲轴箱双通风系统 crankcase closed system汽车发动机相关中英文对照（961-1040）曲轴箱单通风系统 crankcase sealed system曲轴箱强制通风装置 positive crankcase ventilationPCV阀 PCV valve蒸发排放物控制系统 evaporative emission control system活性碳罐贮存装置 charcoal canister storage system活性碳罐 charcoal canister曲轴箱贮存装置 crankcase storage system空气滤清器贮存装置 air filter storage system燃油箱止回阀 fuel tank check valve油气分离器 fuel and vapor separator清除阀 furge valve催化转化系统 catalytic converting system催化燃烧分析仪 catalytic combustion analyzer催化剂 catalyst转化器 converter。
发动机装配线常见基本件中英文对照
RETUREN
防脱落装置
SHOT PINDEVICE
仿型门
PROFILE GATE
放料
RELEASE
放料(动作)
RELEASE WORKPIECE
分支模块
BRANCHED MODULE
盖板
COVER
隔套
SPACER SLEEVE
工件检测装置
PART VERIFICATION DEVICE
工位开关分布图
液压缓冲器
HYDRAULIC BUFFER
硬管
PIPE
油环
OIL RING
右料仓
RIGHT MAGAZINE
右压头
RIGHT PRESS HEAD
右移
MOVE RIGHT
预挡料气缸
PRESTOP AIR CYLINDER
预挡料位
PRESTOP POSITION
原位
HOME POSITION
圆螺母
ROUND NUT
CONTROL COMPONENTS CONFIGURATION
块
BLOCK
快插接头
PLUG IN CONNECTOR
快速排气阀
RAPID ESCAPE VALVE
拉杆
PULL ROD
离开
DEPARTURE
立柱
COLUMN
连动轴/联动轴
COUPLE AXLE
连接板/连接盘
JOINT PLATE
连接法兰
COMPRESSED AIR CONNECTOR
气爪
PNEUMATIC GRIPPER
汽缸接头
CYLINDER TIE-IN
前翻
ROLL FORWARD
发动机铝铸件PFMEA分析(中英文)
0--1
1 Mistaken judgments: 1.1 qualified as unqualified; Follow the 1.2 unqualified as Chemical incoming qualified; composition chemicalcompositi 1 误判断： Inspection of raw on standard 1.1合格判为不合格； materials (ADC12) procedures of 1.2不合格判为合格。 检验原材料化学成 ADC12 份（ADC12） 符合铝合金ADC12的 进料化学成份标准
5
2
3
30
无
bad degass and may cause excessive internal porosity 精炼效果不良，可能引起内部气孔超标
5 2.2 Long time storage 2.2 存放时间超长
2
extend the drying time of melting 熔炼延长烘干时间
Item/Function 项目/功能
Requirements 要求
Occr. 频度
Current Process Control 现行控制过程
6 1 Purchase cost increas (the purchase price of different grades of aluminum are different); 2 Mechanical properties different(mechanical properties of different grades of aluminum are big differenct). 1 采购成本增加（不同牌号铝材的采购 价格有差价）； 2 力学性能差异（不同牌号铝材的机械 性能差异大）。
发动机相关英语词汇
发动机相关英语词汇：Words related with engine:发动机engine汽油机gasoline engine火花点燃式发动机spark-ignition engine压燃式发动机compression-ignition engine 柴油机diesel engine内燃机internal combustion engine气缸cylinder气缸体cylinder block曲轴crankshaft底盘chassis传动系power train转向系steering system制动系braking system离合器clutch变速器gear box (transmission)手动变速器manual transmission自动变速器automatic transmission变矩器torque converter传动轴propeller shaft (drive shaft)主减速器final drive差速器differential gear驱动桥drive axle (transaxle)发动机前置后轮驱动(FR) front engine rear drive发动机前置前轮驱动(FF) front engine front drive发动机后置后轮驱动(RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动(MR) middle engine rear drive全轮驱动(nWD)all wheel drive车架frame车轮wheel转向盘steering wheel转向器steering gearbox转向传动装置steering linkage悬架suspension减震器shock absorber钢板弹簧leaf spring螺旋弹簧coil spring扭力杆torsion bar斜交轮胎cross-ply tire子午线轮胎radial tire有内胎轮胎tube tire无内胎轮胎tubeless tire车身body制动器brake轮毂wheel hub制动蹄brake shoe鼓式制动器drum brake盘式制动器disc brake制动主缸master cylinder制动助力器brake booster行车制动service brake紧急制动emergency brake驻车制动park brake起动机starter交流发电机alternator上止点(TDC) top dead center下止点(BDC) bottom dead center活塞行程stroke汽缸直径bore排量swept volume, displacement 发动机排量engine capacity燃烧室容积clearance volume压缩比compression ratio进气行程intake stroke压缩行程compression stroke压缩比compression ratio做功行程working stroke排气行程exhaust stroke汽缸盖cylinder head汽缸体cylinder block油底壳oil sump (oil pan)活塞piston连杆connecting rod曲轴crankshaft飞轮flywheel进气门intake valve排气门exhaust valve燃烧室combustion chamber气缸盖罩head cover水泵water pump进气管intake manifold排气管exhaust manifold水套water jacket油道oil gallery汽缸套cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner高强度螺栓high-tensile steel stub曲轴箱crankcase活塞顶piston top (crown)活塞头部piston head活塞裙piston skirt开槽slot活塞环piston ring气环compression ring油环oil ring环槽groove活塞销piston pin (wrist pin )主轴承main bearing主轴颈main bearing journal连杆轴颈crank pin journal连杆轴瓦big end shell bearing连杆盖big end cap带轮pulley平衡重counter weight发火顺序firing order扭振减振器torsional vibration damper顶置气门(OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴(OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴(SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴(DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 气门间隙valve clearance配气相位timing phase气门杆valve stem气门座valve seat气门导管valve guide气门弹簧valve spring挺柱tappet推杆push rod凸轮突起cam lobe摇臂rocker arm摇臂轴rocker shaft气门间隙valve clearance气门间隙调整valve clearance adjuster 测隙规feeler gauge螺丝刀screwdriver梅花双头扳手ring spanner油泵transfer pump (supply pump)喷油泵fuel injection pump高压油管high pressure fuel pipe发火性ignition property黏度viscosity凝点condensing point备燃期pri-combustion period速燃期rapid combustion period缓燃期slow combustion period燃烧室combustion chamber统一燃烧室united chamber球形燃烧室ball shape chamber涡流室turbulence chamber预燃室pri-combustion chamber喷油器injector精密偶件precise couple柱塞pump plunger柱塞套pump barrel出油阀delivery valve出油阀座delivery valve seat调速器governor两速调速器minimum-maximum governor全速调速器variable speed governor定速调速器fixed speed governor综合调速器combination governor气动调速器pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器mechanical centrifugal governor 飞块flyweight联轴节coupling粗滤清器primary filter细滤清器secondary filter涡轮增压器turbocharger中间冷却器intermediate cooler溢流管overflow line泄漏管leakage line溢流阀relief valve节温器thermostat防冻液anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶compensation reservoir百叶窗shutter大循环big circulation小循环small circulation散热翅片fins润滑剂lubricant压力润滑pressure lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑脂grease机油压力传感器oil pressure sensor油封oil seal旁通阀bypass valve机油散热器oil cooler机油尺dip stick加机油口oil filler曲轴箱通风crankcase ventilation主油道main oil gallery金属滤网滤清器gauze screen filter全流式滤清系统full-flow filtering system分流式滤清系统divided-flow filtering system排气尾管tail pipe消音器muffler活性炭罐active charcoal canister三元催化器three-way catalytic converter废气再循环exhaust-gas recirculation组装线Assembly line布置图Layout流水线物料板Conveyer拉钉机Rivet table拉钉枪Rivet gun起子Screw driver电动起子Electric screw driver气动起子Pneumatic screw driver工作台worktable锁紧(螺丝) fasten夹具(治具) fixture条码barcode条码扫描器barcode scanner修理repair作业员operator制造工程师ME制造生技MT外观检查cosmetic inspect内部检查inner parts inspect大头螺丝thumb screw上料to load material卸料to unload material退料to return material/stock to|报废scraped电动启子automatic screwdriver备件spare parts=buffer叉车forklift刀库tool magazine / tools / tool database 试漏机leak testing device易损件wearing part 或vulenrable part易耗件consumables机加工厂machining factory零件追踪part tracking设备保养corrective maintenance或equipment maintenance。
发动机铝铸件PFMEA分析(中英文)
Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (Process FMEA)必须定置放置2. miss deburrs2. 漏去毛刺1. impact the location2. customer dissatisfaction1. 影响定位2. 客户不满意parts be mix in process产品流转时箱子混放3Set-management,inspection 定置管理,检查60无50roughcastinspection毛坯检验1 Mistaken judgments:1.1 qualified asunqualified;1.2 unqualified asqualified;误判断：1.1合格判为不合格；1.2不合格判为合格。
Affect the appearance andmachine process影响外观和后续的加工5Burr is out of spec毛刺不符合工艺要求3Train and evaluate theinspector对巡检员进行培训及考核460无60roughcast store毛坯入库quantity did notconfront with thesheet数量与入库单不一致Can not guarantee quantity inaccounts is the same withactual products无法保证账本与实际产品相同数量2wrong Acceptance验收错误3Storage sheets, visualinspect入库记录单,目测318无1.1 Cutter wear1.1 铣刀磨损3Life Management使用寿命管理3无1.2 Low speed1.2 转速低3Confirmed before theoperation开班前转速确认3无1.3 Fast feed1.3 进给量快3confirm valve of feedbefore operation开班前进给量确认3无1.4 big depth of cut1.4 切削深度大3Confirmed the depth ofcut开班前切削深度确认3无1.5 Products are not tightclamping1.5 产品装夹不紧3Check whether theproduct is qualified检查产品是否合格3无24mm ± 0.152. 24mm ± 0.15 outof spec.2. 距离基准面A的高度24mm ± 0.15不合格Affect assembly quality影响装配质量7SC4the foreign material onthe surface of Fixtureand product夹具，产品定位面有异物3blow the foreignmaterial on the surfacebefore clamping装夹前气枪清除定位面异物.484无3. Machined surfaceand the base B, A, C0.3 degree outline3. 加工面与基准B、A、C的轮廓度0.3Affect assembly quality影响装配质量7SC5the foreign material onthe surface of Fixtureand product夹具，产品定位面有异物3blow the foreignmaterial on the surfacebefore clamping装夹前气枪清除定位面异物.484无71.1 wrong drill brand1.1 镗刀型号错误4Checkdiameter withcalipers before openingand First pieceInspection开班前用卡尺检查直径大小和首件检查384无71.2 the blade of drillwear1.2 镗刀磨损4Tool life management:check whether theproduct is qualified 刀具寿命管理:检查产品是否合格384无72.1 wrong drill brand2.1 镗刀型号错误3Checkdiameter withcalipers before openingand First pieceInspection开班前用卡尺检查直径大小和首件检查363无54456the milling plane and thecorresponding surface can notcompletely close after assembly基准A、C与相对应的装配面不能完全紧贴Affect assembly quality影响装配质量影响装配质量1.surface roughnessout of tolerance1.表面粗糙超差1. hole diameter outof spec.1. 孔径不合格. 位置度不合格2. position out ofspec.粗糙度在Ra3.2φ22.2±0.15Milling plane铣底平面drilling Φ22.2±0.15 hole镗Φ22.2±0.15孔去毛刺40 707 2.2 clamp the products tiltly position is incorrect2.2 装夹产品倾斜，位置不正确5Check whether the product is qualified 检查产品是否合格3105无7 2.3 the foreignmaterial on the surface of Fixture and product 2.3 夹具，产品定位面有异物3blow the foreignmaterial on the surface before clamping装夹前气枪清除定位面异物.484无71.1 wrong drill brand 1.1 钻花型号错误4Checkdiameter withcalipers before opening and First pieceInspection开班前用卡尺检查直径大小和首件检查384无71.2 the blade of drill wear1.2 钻花磨损4Tool life management:check whether theproduct is qualified 刀具寿命管理:检查产品是否合格384无72.1 wrong drill brand 2.1 钻花型号错误3Checkdiameter withcalipers before opening and First pieceInspection开班前用卡尺检查直径大小和首件检查363无72.2 clamp the products tiltly position is incorrect 2.2 装夹产品倾斜，位置不正确5Check whether the product is qualified 检查产品是否合格3105无7 2.3 the foreignmaterial on the surface of Fixture and product 2.3 夹具，产品定位面有异物3blow the foreignmaterial on the surface before clamping装夹前气枪清除定位面异物.484无80Chamfer 倒角parts have be visual inspected done afer impregnation 产品补漏后进行目漏序missing chamfer Affect assembly quality 影响装配质量7Mixed products (processed andunprocessed products)混产品(加工与未加工产品)4定置管理fixation manage 4112无1.products are dirt and foreign matter on it 1. 产品有污垢和异物Affect assembly quality 影响装配质量7cleaning is not thorough 清洗不彻底2Compared with the master sample 与样件比较456无2.the product has surface scratches2. 产品机加面有碰划伤Affect product appearance and assembly quality影响产品外观和装配质量7bump in cleaning and transfering process周转和清洗过程中碰伤3define the layout of the part产品规定摆放方式363无51.1 use wrong check fixtur 1.1 检具使用错误3check fixture identity management 检具标识管理345无5 1.2 check fixture wear 1.2 检具磨损3Regular calibration 定期校检345无51.3 The spec is not clear 1.3 检验标准不明确3visual sample 可视标准345无SC1SC2/SC3Affect assembly quality 影响装配质量Affect assembly quality 影响装配质量1. Manufacturing costs2. Product is not available 1.产品无法使用1 Mistaken judgments:1.1 qualified as unqualified;1.2 unqualified as qualified;误判断：1.1合格判为不合格；1.2不合格判为合格。
机械类中英文对照汇总
机械类中英文对照汇总（一）机械设计及生产常用词中英文对照表Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表 notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传 rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车 mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机（二）冲压模具-冲压名称类英汉对照plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量（三）动力机械常用词汇二冲程内燃机 two-stroke internal combustion engine十六烷值 cetane number工业汽轮机 industrial steam turbine工业锅炉 industrial boilerx内燃机冷却系统 cooling system of internal combustion engine 内燃机起动装置 starting device of internal combustion engine 内燃机配气机构 valve mechanism of internal combustion engine 内燃机动力学 engine dynamics内燃机排污 exhaust emission of internal combustion engine内燃机轴系扭转振动 torsional vibration of engine crankshaft内燃机寿命 service life of internal combustion engine内燃机润滑系统 lubrication system of internal combustion engine 内燃机调速器 governor for internal combustion engine内燃机噪声 noise of internal combustion engine分电器 distributor化油器 carburettor水冷壁 water wall水轮机 hydraulic turbine火花塞 spark plug四冲程内燃机 four-stroke internal combustion engine示功图 indicator diagram示功器 indicator再热器 reheater自由活塞式发动机 free-piston engine吹灰器 soot blower汽水分离－再热器 moisture separator reheater汽车发动机 automotive engine汽油喷射发动机 gasoline injection engine汽轮机工作原理 basic principle of steam turbine汽轮机旁路系统 steam turbine bypass system汽轮机控制系统 steam turbine control system汽轮机热力性能 steam turbine performance辛烷值 octane number供热式汽轮机 steam turbine for cogeneration往复活塞式内燃机 reciprocating piston internal combustion engine 抽汽式汽轮机 extraction steam turbine沸腾炉 fluidized bed combustion boiler空气预热器 air preheater空气滤清器 air cleaner流体力学 fluid mechanics省煤器 economizer背压式汽轮机 back-pressure steam turbine风力机 wind machine核电站汽轮机 nuclear steam turbine核蒸汽供应系统 nuclear steam supply system气波增压器 comprex supercharger能源 energy source旋风炉 cyclone furnace旋转活塞式发动机 rotary engine船用汽轮机 marine steam turbine船用柴油机 marine diesel engine船用锅炉 marine boiler透平 turbine透平叶片 turbine blade斯特林发动机 Stirling engine给水加热器 feed water heater传热学 heat transfer煤气机 gas engine过热器 superheater电站锅炉 utility boiler饱和蒸汽轮机 saturated steam turbine磁电机 magneto蓄热器 accumulator蒸汽动力装置 steam power equipment蒸汽发生器 steam generator蒸汽机 steam engine喷油泵 injection pump喷油器 fuel injector废气涡轮增压 exhaust turbocharging热力学 thermodynamics热水锅炉 hot water boiler热气机 hot-air engine复合式发动机 compound engine餘热锅炉 waste heat boiler凝汽器 condenser机车柴油机 locomotive diesel engine燃气透平 gas turbine燃气－蒸汽联合循环装置 gas and steam combined cycle installation 燃气轮机控制系统 gas turbine control system燃气轮机循环 gas turbine cycle燃气轮机燃烧室 gas turbine combustion chamber燃气轮机变工况性能 gas turbine off-design performance燃烧器 burner燃烧学 combustion science磨煤机 coal pulverizer压缩比 compression ratio锅驼机 locomobile锅炉水处理 boiler water treatment锅炉自动控制 automatic boiler control（四）通用机械常用词汇制冷剂 refrigerant阀门驱动装置 valve actuator热泵 heat pump热管 heat pipe蝶阀 butterfly valve余摆线真空泵 trochoidal vacuum pump齿轮泵 gear pump横流通风机 crossflow fan膨胀节 expansion joint膨胀机 expander压缩式制冷机 compression refrigerating machine 压滤机 filter press螺旋板换热器 spiral heat exchanger螺杆泵 screw pump螺杆压缩机 screw compressor滤油机 oil filter转鼓真空过滤机 rotary-drum vacuum filter转盘式换热器 rotary disk heat exchanger离心泵 centrifugal pump离心通风机 centrifugal fan离心压缩机 centrifugal compressor罗茨真空泵 Roots vacuum pump罗茨鼓风机 Roots blower制冷剂 refrigerant阀门驱动装置 valve actuator热泵 heat pump热管 heat pipe蝶阀 butterfly valve余摆线真空泵 trochoidal vacuum pump齿轮泵 gear pump横流通风机 crossflow fan膨胀节 expansion joint膨胀机 expander压缩式制冷机 compression refrigerating machine压滤机 filter press螺旋板换热器 spiral heat exchanger螺杆泵 screw pump螺杆压缩机 screw compressor滤油机 oil filter转鼓真空过滤机 rotary-drum vacuum filter转盘式换热器 rotary disk heat exchanger离心泵 centrifugal pump离心通风机 centrifugal fan离心压缩机 centrifugal compressor罗茨真空泵 Roots vacuum pump罗茨鼓风机 Roots blower（五）热加工工艺和设备常用词汇千焊 soldering and brazing工业炉砌体 brickwork of industrial furnace工业炉排烟系统 fume dischange system for industrial furnace 工业炉预热器 preheater for industrial furnace工业炉燃烧装置 combustion device for industrial furnace井式炉 vertical pit furnace少无切削加工 chipless forming手工电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding水下切割 underwater cutting水下焊 underwater welding水压机 hydraulic forging press火焰淬火 flame hardening可控气氛 controlled atmosphere可锻铸铁 malleable cast iron台车式炉 car-bottom type furnace平锻机 horizontal forging and upsetting machine正火 normalizing再生砂 reclaimed sand回火 tempering成形轧制 forming rolling自由锻 open die forging低压铸造 low-pressure casting冷压焊 cold pressure welding冷鐓 cold upsetting形变热处理 thermomechanical treatment冲天炉 cupola拉深 deep drawing拋丸机 shot blasting machine泥型铸造 clay mold casting芯砂 core sand芯盒 core box表面合金化 surface alloying金属型铸造 permanent mold casting金属清理 metal cleaning金属喷涂 metal spraying金属热处理加热方法 heating method for metal heat treatment 金属热处理质量控制 quality control for metal heat treatment 冒口 riser型砂 molding sand型砂黏结剂 molding sand binder室式炉 chamber furnace砂型乾燥炉 mold dring oven砂型铸造 sand mold casting负压铸造 V-process埋弧焊 submerged arc welding径向锻造 radial forging时效处理 aging气焊 gas welding气割 gas cutting气体保护电弧焊 gas shielded arc welding真空热处理 vacuum heat treatment真空炉 vacuum furnace退火 annealing高能率成形 high energy-rate forming高速锤锻造 high energy-rate forging高频焊 high-frequency welding堆焊 surfacing旋压 spining旋转电弧焊 rotating arc welding混砂机 sand mixer淬冷介质 quenching media焊接安全与卫生 health and safety in welding 焊接性 weldability焊接设备 welding equipment焊接结构 welded structure焊接质量 welding quality焊接应力和变形 welding stress and distortion 焊条 covered electrode焊丝 welding wire焊剂 welding flux球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron连续式炉 continuous furnace连续铸造 continuous casting造芯机 core-making machine造型机 molding machine陶瓷型铸造 ceramic mold casting壳型铸造 shell mold casting无机覆层 inorganic coatings发蓝 blueing等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting等离子弧焊 plasma arc welding胀形 bulging超塑成形 superplastic forming超声波焊 ultrasonic welding塑性变形 plastic deformation涂装 paint coating感应加热热处理 induction heat treatment感应炉 induction furnace落砂机 shakeout machine电子束焊 electron beam welding电化学保护 electrochemical protection电弧切割 arc cutting电弧炉 arc furnace电阻焊 resistance welding电阻炉 resistance furnace电渣焊 electroslag welding电镀 electroplating实型铸造 full mold casting渗金属 diffusion metallizing渗氮 nitriding渗碳 carburizing熔模铸造 investment casting摩擦焊 friction welding暂时性防护 temporary protection模具 die and mould模样 pattern（六）冷加工工艺和设备常用词汇三坐标测量机 three dimensional measuring machine 千分尺 micrometer工具磨床 tool and cutter grinding machine工具显微镜 tool maker's microscope工业机器人 industrial robot内圆磨床 internal grinding machine分度头 dividing head切削用量 machining data切削液 cutting fluid孔径测量 inside diameter measurement木工刀具 wood cutting tool木工刨床 wood planing machine木工车床 wood working lathe木工砂光机 wood sanding machine木工铣床 wood moulding machine木工锯机 wood sawing machine木工钻床 wood boring machine比长仪 comparator水平仪 level牛头刨床 shaping machine主动测量 in-process measurement加工中心 machining center卡盘 chuck可转位刀具 cutting tool with indexable inserts外圆磨床 cylindrical grinding machine平尺 straight edge平板 surface plate平面度测量 flatness measurement平面度测量仪 flatness measuring instrument平面磨床 surface grinding machine平晶 optical flat正弦规 sine bar立方氮化硼 cubic boron nitride立式车床 vertical turning and boring mill立式钻床 vertical drilling machine交换齿轮 change gears仿形机床 copying machine光刻 photoetching光栅 optical grating光电显微镜 photoelectric microscope多面棱体 polygon多齿分度台 multiteeth indexing table百分表和千分表 dial indicator自动车床 automatic lathe自动开合螺纹切头 self-opening die head and self-collapsing tap 刨刀 shaping and planing tool刨削 shaping and planing吸盘 holding chuck坐标磨床 jig grinder坐标鏜床 jig boring machine扳手 wrench投影仪 measuring projector角度测量 angle measurement角度量块 angle gauge block车刀 turning tool车削 turning刻线机 graduating machine刮削 scraping弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机 spiral bevel and hypoid gear generator拉刀 broach拉床 broaching machine拉削 broaching拋光 polishing升降台铣床 knee and column milling machine板牙 threading die油石 oilstone直尺 knife edge直线度测量 straightness measurement直齿锥齿轮刨齿机 straight bevel gear generator卧式鏜床 horizontal boring machine花键加工 spline processing花键加工机床 spline making and finishing machine虎钳 vice表面粗糙度测量 surface roughness measurement金刚石 diamond金刚镗床 fine boring machine金属切削原理 theory of metal cutting长度计量的量值传递 dissemination of quantity in length measurement 长度计量基准 standard of length measurement长度传感器 linear transducer阿贝原则 Abbe's principle剃齿刀 gear shaving cutter剃齿机 gear shaving machine柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system柯氏干涉仪 Kosters interferometer砂布(纸) abrasive cloth or paper砂瓦 abrasive segment砂带 abrasive belt砂带磨床 abrasive belt grinding machine砂带磨削 abrasive belt grinding砂轮 grinding wheel砂轮修整 grinding wheel truing and dressing研磨 lapping研磨剂 lapping compound研磨机 lapping machine刚玉 aluminium oxide套料钻 trepanning tool振动料斗 vibrating feeder 气动量仪 air gauge迴转工作台 rotary table珩齿机 gear honing machine 珩磨 honing珩磨机 honing machine旋风切削 thread whirling。
汽车改装用品的中英文翻译对照
汽车改装用品的中英文翻译对照改装的时候难免遇到一些小问题，比方说看到那么多的改装用品的专业术语不认识，真是让人头大啊，不要急，下面的汽车改装用品的中英文翻译对照帮你忙。
引擎机动力改装部分：进气管==Intake空气过滤器==冬菇头==air filter排气管==尾喉/死气喉==Exhause消音器==mufeler机油冷却器==oil cooler火花塞==火嘴==spark plug火嘴线==spark plug wires阀门==滑老==valve滑轮==pully活塞==piston曲轴==crankshaft凸轮轴==cam shaft气门弹簧==滑老弹弓==valve spring涡轮增压==turbo charger机械增压==super charger中冷==inter cooler放气阀门==放气滑老==blow-off valve废气阀门==wastgate压力控制器(怎么也想不出个的翻译)==水喉制==boost controller喷油嘴==大唧咀==Injector头批==down pipe行车电脑==ECU制动悬挂部分：轮圈==车伶==Rim刹车碟==迫力碟==rotor活塞卡钳==鲍鱼==caliper刹车片==迫力皮/来令片==brake pad避震==suspention(避震分为弹簧/弹弓==spring 和减震桶==shock 两部分)整套避震又叫coilover波子塔顶==Pillow Ball Top Mounts防倾杆==sway bar用在车里的加强杆==tower bar用在车底的加强杆==lower arm bar传动部分：末齿比==大尾牙==Final Drive差速器==LSD离合器==极力子==clutch飞轮==flywheel车身部分：大包围==bodykit(车头==front bumper, 车尾==rear bumper, 车别裙==side skirt)尾翼==sopiler车头盖==hood (两种不同材质：碳纤维==carbon fiber, 玻璃钢==firberglass) 支持国产,支持原创,支持高速飞车.......。
飞机部件英语翻译对照
1 飞机及其主要部件 AIRCRAFT AND MAIN COMPONENTS飞机 aircraft, airplane1.1飞机类型 AIRCRAFT TYPE民用飞机 civil aircraft干线机 trunk aircraft, trunkliners支线机 regional aircraft, commuter商用飞机 commercial aircraft客货两用机 combination aircraft旅客机 passenger aircraft运输机 transport aircraft宽体飞机 wide fuselage aircraft窄机身飞机 narrow-bodied aircraft大型运输机 large transport aircraft货机 cargo aircraft, airfreighter, freight aircraft公务机/行政勤务飞机 business/executive aircraft, administrative aircraft 公务喷气机 business jet aircraft, corporate jet aircraft通用飞机 general-purpose aircraft私人飞机 private owner airplane适航飞机 airworthy aircraft全天候飞机 all-weather aircraft后掠翼飞机 swept back wing airplane喷气式飞机 jet airplane燃气涡轮式飞机 turbine-engine aircraft涡轮风扇式飞机 turbofan aircraft涡轮喷气式飞机 turbojet airplane 双喷气发动机飞机 twin-jet aircraft 亚音速飞机 subsonic aircraft 中程飞机 medium-range aircraft 中短程飞机 short/medium aircraft 远程飞机 long-distance aircraft 半硬壳式飞机 semimonocoque aircraft 前（后）三点飞机 aircraft with nose (tail) wheel 原型机,样机 prototype aircraft, mockup 试验型飞机 development aircraft 基本型飞机 basic aircraft 改型飞机 modified aircraft 批生产飞机mass-produced aircraft1.2 飞机主要部件及其结构AIRCRAFT MAIN COMPONENTS AND STRUCTURAL MEMBERS1.2.1 机身 FUSELAGE机体 airframe, body 机头 nose 机身 fuselage 前机身 forward fuselage 中机身 mid fuselage 中后机身 mid-aft fuselage 后机身 aft fuselage 机身下部 lower fuselage 机身中上部 mid-upper fuselage 机身上部 upper fuselage 增压机身 pressurized fuselage 机身结构 fuselage structure 机体结构 airframe structure 半硬壳式机身 semimonocoque fuselage 半硬壳式结构 semimonocoque structure 主要结构primary structure次要结构，辅助结构 secondary structure,auxiliary structure 基本结构 basic structure复合材料结构 composite material structure 胶结蜂窝结构 honeycomb bonded structure金属胶结结构 metal-to-metal adhesive bonded structure 加强结构 reinforced structure 梁肋结构 spar-and rib structure 机身蒙皮 fuselage skin隔框 bulkhead (BHD), frame 机身隔框 fuselage frame 圆形隔框circumferential frame 机身与机翼对接隔框 fuselage-wing frame 翼梁固定隔框 spar frame 前梁固定隔框 front spar frame 后梁固定隔框 rear spar frame 气密隔框 pressure bulkhead 防火隔板（墙） fire bulkhead 机身桁梁（大梁） longeron 横梁 transverse beam 纵梁 longitudinal beam 长桁 stringer,longeron 角形桁条 angle stringer “Z”型桁条 "Z"section stringer “Π”型桁条"hat-section" stringer加强桁条 heavy stringer 龙骨梁 keel beam 龙骨 keel 地板 floor panel 地板梁 floor beam 座椅滑轨 seat track 气密地板pressure floor 整流片（带，包皮）fillet机身机翼接合整流带（翼根整流带） fuselage-to-wing fillet, wing-root fillet 整流罩 fairing机身整流罩 fuselage fairing机身机翼整流罩 fuselage-to-fairing雷达天线罩 radome天线整流罩 antenna fairing搭接板 splice机身搭接板 fuselage splice纵向搭接板 longitudinal splice长桁搭接板 stringer splice加强板（双搭接板） double splice机身站位 station (STA) 站位线 station line机身横截面 fuselage cross section水平线 water line (WL)纵剖线(横向站位线） buttock line （BL）中心线 center line （CL）机身气密包线 fuselage pressure envelope分离面 break工艺分离面 production break, manufacturing break主舱地板 main deck 货舱地板 cargo deck驾驶舱地板 flight compartment floor纵向加强件 intercostal转折梁 crease beam尾锥 tailcone化纤蒙皮 chemical-milled skin 1.2.2机翼 WING ·机翼类型 WING TYPE基本翼 basic wing 中央翼 center wing 中外翼（翼）inboard wing外翼 outboard wing 翼尖 wing tip上单翼 upper-monowing 下单翼 lower-monowing上反角机翼 anhedral wing, positive dihedral wing 下反角机翼 negative dihedral wing 带盒形梁的机翼 box-spar wing 双梁式机翼 double-spar wing 整体油箱机翼 fuel-tight wing 有襟翼的机翼 flapped wing 后掠机翼 sweptback wing 前缘开缝机翼 nose-slot wing 翼梢小翼 winglets·机翼主要结构 PRIMARY WING STRUCTURE 前缘 leading edge 后缘 trailing edge 翼尖整流罩 wing-tip fairing 翼根整流带 wing-root fillet 翼根整流罩 wing-root fairing 翼梁 wing spar 盒形翼梁 box spar 前梁 front spar 后梁 rear spar 纵墙（假梁） false spar 副翼翼梁 aileron spar辅助梁 secondary spar, auxiliary spar 展向梁 spanwise beam腹板式翼梁 plated-web spar, web-type spar 整体式翼梁 one-piece spar 后缘翼梁 trailing edge beam起落架支撑梁landing gear (support) beam 机翼辅助梁（机翼纵墙） wing web （W/W） beam 翼盒 wing box 中央翼盒 center wing box 扭力盒 torsion box 机翼整体油箱 integral fuel tank 翼肋 wing rib 油箱端肋 tank end rib 加强肋 reinforced rib梁间加强肋intercostal,reinforced rib整体肋 one-piece rib 腹板 web 缘条 chord,flange 支柱，加强件 stiffener 长桁 stringer上长桁 upper stringer ER 下长桁 lower stringer 机翼蒙皮 wing skin 蒙皮壁板 skin panel 铝合金蒙皮 alumium skin 蜂窝结构蒙皮 honeycomb skin 双层蒙皮 double skin 轻合金蒙皮 light-alloy skin 抗拉蒙皮 tension skin 加强蒙皮 reinforced skin 蒙皮 inner skin 外蒙皮 outer skin 上蒙皮 upper skin 下蒙皮 lower skin 翼剖面（翼型） airfoil襟翼滑轨整流罩 flap track fairing 根部（三叉）接头 terminal fitting ·襟翼 WING FLAP 侧襟翼 inboard flaps 外侧襟翼 outer flaps 前缘襟翼 leading-edge flap 后缘襟翼 trailing-edge flap襟翼滑轨安装接头 flap track attachment fitting ·缝翼 SLAT前缘缝翼 leading-edge slat 可操纵缝翼 movable slat ·副翼 AILERON 扰流板 spoiler 减速板 airbrake 减升板 lift dumper 调整片 tab, adjustable tab 副翼调整片 aileron trim tab 铰头 hinge fitting 作动器接头 actuator fitting 1.2.3 尾翼TAIL, EMPENNAGE安定面 STABILIZER水平安定面 horizontal stabilizer水平尾翼 horizontal tail垂直安定面 vertical stabilizer垂直尾翼 vertical tail,vertical fin全动垂直尾翼 all-movable vertical tail,all-movable fin操纵面，舵面 control surface舵面锁 gust lock, control lock方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator背鳍 dorsal fin翼尖 wing tip补偿装置 COMPENSATOR迎角补偿器 angle-of-attack compensator配平装置 trimmer调整片 trim tab, adjustable tab升降舵调整片 elevator trim tab方向舵调整片 rudder trim tab固定调整片 fixed trim tab操纵调整片 control tab方向舵操纵装置 rudder control unit偏航阻尼器 yaw damper安定面结构 STABILIZER STRUCTURE前缘 leading edge (LE) 固定前缘 fixed leading edge 可卸前缘 removable leading edge 前梁 front spar 后梁 rear spar 扭力盒 torque box 长桁 stringer 肋rib安定面配平致动螺杆 stabilizer trim jack screw配重 balance weight, counter balance, mass balance 整体壁板 intergral panel 中梁 middle spar 中央盒板 center section 外伸段 outer section 1.2.4 舱门 DOORS ·舱门 DOORS 登机门entry door旅客门 passenger door 旅客登机门 passenger entry door 驾驶舱门 crew door 货舱门 cargo door行舱门 baggage door, luggage door 应急门（出口） emergency door (exit) 服务舱门 service door 检修门 access door 厨房门 galley door 盥洗室门 lavatory door 登机梯门 airstair door 电气设备舱门 electrical door 电子设备舱门 electronics door 起落架舱门 landing gear door驾驶舱应急出口 escape hatch, overhead hatch 辅助动力装置舱门 APU(Auxiliary Power Unit) access door 电子/电气舱门 E&E compartment door 冲压空气涡轮舱门 RAT compartment door 前起落架舱门 nose landing gear door 主起落架舱门 main landing gear door ·门结构 DOOR STRUCTURE 门框 door frame, door-case 门梁 door beam 门加强肋 door stiffening rib 门上/下托架 upper/lower carriage 门的衬板 door lining 门槛 doorsill门操纵机构 door control mechanism(door operation mechanism) 手操纵 manual control 电操纵 electrical control 门手柄 door handle 门把手 door-knob 辅助手柄 assist handle 应急手柄 emergency handle 应急起动手柄 emergency trigger lever 选择手柄 selector lever 门锁 door lock 门锁闩 door latch 锁闩杆 latch rod 锁闩滚轮latch rolle门操纵杆 door control rod 门扭力管（管轴） door torque tube锁稍lock pin, latch pin, catch pin 门锁定装置（闸柄） trigger门锁杆机构 girt bar mechanism 开锁杆 open lock release rod (锁杆)啮合 engagement (锁杆)分离 detachment 手摇把 crank 推拉杆 push-pull rod 凸轮板 cam plate锁住曲柄滚轮 latching crank roller 开关曲柄推杆 cocking crank pushrod 门导轨 door track 门导轨小齿轮 door track pinion 门导轨齿条 door track rack 导轨导向滚轮 track guide roller 导向臂 guide arm 导向稍 guide pin 导向凸轮 guide cam 凸轮导轨 cam track 凸轮轴 camshaft 凸轮随动装置 cam follower摇臂 bellcrank, rocker铰链臂 hinge arm半径连杆 radius link门作动器 actuator作动器离合器 actuator clutch齿轮箱 gearbox齿条齿轮传动 rack and pinion drive角传动装置 angle drive软轴 flex shaft横传动轴 cross drive shaft门止动块 door stop门止动块接头 door stop fitting卡爪 pawl门打开定位卡销 door open detent偏心弹簧卡销 overcenter spring detent偏心衬套 eccentric bushing齿形板 serrated plate轴钩 pivot hook后部垫块 heel pad安装支架 support bracket, mounting bracket防磨板 wear plate抗剪销 shear pin门警告系统 door warning system门传感器 door sensor锁闩传感器 latch sensor门锁开关 door lock switch门位置开关 door position switch门速度限制器 door speed limiter平衡器 counterbalance减震器，缓冲器 snubber应急撤离系统 emergency evacuation system单通道撤离滑梯 single channel evacuation slide 滑梯充气瓶 slide inflation cylinder抽气管（器） aspirator护罩 shroud滑梯包装板 pack board喷射器带条 ejector strap释放钢索 release cable滑梯收进装置 slide retractor触点接头 stop fitting1.2.5 窗 WINDOWS驾驶舱窗 flight compartment (deck) windows旅客舱窗 passenger compartment (cabin) windows旅客登机门窗 passenger entry door windows服务门窗 service door windows检查/观察窗 inspection/observation windows双层玻璃窗 double-glazed window电热防冰窗 electrically antiiced window加温玻璃窗 heated windows客舱舷窗 cabin window机头窗 nose window, forward-view window后视窗 rear-view window固定客舱舷窗 fixed cabin windows滑动窗 sliding windows风挡 windshield防鸟撞风挡 withstand bird impact windshield, bird-proof windshield 防弹玻璃风挡 armor glass windshield电阻丝加热风挡 electrically heated windshield热气加温风挡 hot-air windshield双层玻璃风挡 twin-pane windshield三层风挡 tri-layer windshield多层风挡 laminated windshield金膜风挡玻璃 gold film windshield窗玻璃 windowpane强化玻璃 tempered glass外层薄强化玻璃层 outer thin-tempered glass layer 中间隔层 interlayer丙烯酸有机玻璃 arcylic glass导电涂层 conductive coating层玻璃 inner pane中层玻璃 middle pane外层玻璃 outer pane风挡雨刷 windshield wiper风挡的安装 windshield installation风挡框 windshield frame窗槛 windowsill窗帘 window curtain, curtain安装环 mounting ring丙烯酸垫圈 acrylic spacer橡胶模压密封件 rubber molded seal气动校平器 aerodynamic smoother窗加热控制 window heat control汇流条 bus bar汇流条接头 bus bar terminal电源接头 power terminal温度控制传感器 temperature control sensor温度调节器 heat controller加热元件 heating elements加温模块 heat module过热开关 overheat switch过热温度自动调节器 overheat thermostat过热指示灯 overheat indicator light备用传感器 spare sensor旅客舱窗的安装 passenger cabin window installation 窗固定接头 window retainer fitting锯齿形板 serrated plate弹簧卡子 spring clip密封隔板 seal diaphragm放密封隔板槽口 diaphragm notch密封垫环 seal spacer ring支承卡子 backup clip窗框半边槽 reveal通气孔 vent hole窗周缘密封件 peripheral seal防磨涂层 anti-fretting coating检查和观察设备 inspection and observation equipment 货舱观察窗 cargo compartment viewer宽角度观察窗 wide angle viewer1.2.6 短舱/吊挂 NACELLE/PYLON ·类型 TYPE发动机短舱 engine nacelle涡轮喷气发动机短舱 turbo-jet engine nacelle涡轮风扇发动机短舱 turbofan engine nacelle后机身发动机短舱 aft fuselage mounted engine nacelle 可卸短舱 removable nacelle ·结构 STRUCTURE进气道 air inlet风扇段舱门 fan cowl door反推力装置 thrust reverser吊挂前缘整流罩 pylon leading-edge fairing吊挂后缘整流罩 pylon trailing-edge fairing吊挂前梁 pylon front spar吊挂后梁 pylon rear spar封闭肋 closing rib辅助梁 auxiliary spar主承力结构 main frame防火墙 fire wall肋 rib整流罩 fairing腹板 web拼接板 splice plate连接条（片） connection strap加强板 doubler。
PFMEA abbr
PFMEA abbr. 过程失效模式及后果分析（Process Failure Mode Effects Analysis）(2)过程失效模式及后果分析(PFMEA):在产品准备生产制造前,由公司制造部门负责人召集涉及产品设计、装配、材料和质量控制的相关人员形成工作DFMEA abbr. 设计失效模式及后果分析（Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis）设计FMEA一般有设计FMEA(DFMEA),对设计的潜在的失效模式进行详细展开制造过程FMEA(PFMEA)：对生产各过程的潜在失效模式进行展开泡棉大爱无边 ... 毛巾布terry cloth 泡棉foam 绸面mesh ...基于187个网页-相关网页泡沫塑料PVF医用海绵为一种新型的可吸血、吸液的聚乙烯醇(PVA)开孔型泡沫塑料(FOAM)，具有良好的生物相融性，无粘连，可有效地保护创面，鼻科型PVF海绵造型纤细，浸生理盐水后，贴敷于出血部位，于2～3分钟后可迅速...海绵... Mesh 网布Foam 海绵PE Foam 珍珠棉 ..短语Foam glue [胶粘] 泡沫胶; [胶粘] 发泡胶粘剂foam breaker [助剂] 消泡剂; [助剂] 破泡剂; 泡沫消除器; 消泡器foam concrete 泡沫混凝土; 泡沫砼; [建] 发泡混凝土; 房屋地政die-casting n. 压模法；铸造法poor die-casting 合金压炼不良die-casting parts 铸造件Die-Casting Maintenance 压铸维护Al Die-Casting 散热器和铝压铸型brass die-casting 黄铜压铸die-casting alloy 压铸合金ALUMINUM DIE-CASTING 铝合金压铸die-casting alloys [材] 压铸合金die-casting element 模铸元件compound die [机] 合模; [机] 复合模; 复式压模; [机] 复合模加工female die 母模; 阴模; 凹模feature die 公母模die casting 拉模铸造; 压力铸造; 硬模铸造; [机] 压模铸件die locker 锁模器CNC abbr. 电脑数值控制（Computerized Numerical Control）网络释义专业释义加工中心加工中心（CNC）：2名，不限户籍，高中学历，男性，5300元，从20岁到40岁，岗位要求职责描述：基于566个网页-相关网页计算机数控(Computer Numerical Control)所谓CNC（Computer Numerical Control）是利用程式指令输入数控系统的记忆体后，经由电脑编译计算，透过位移控制系统，将资讯传至驱动器以驱动马达的过程，来切削加工所...基于514个网页-相关网页数控机床部分内主要工种有铣工、钳工、电火花加工、线切割加工等几类,其中有数台数控机床(CNC),是模具设计制造与维修的必要设备。
制造型PFMEA(英文版)
IPQC Initial check 2pcs, regular check 8cs/2h
4
20
Size(8)Ø 8.20+0.08/0.11Bigger than the spec.
Affect customer use
5
Worn cutter
1
Change the cutter regularly once/4h
3
36
Process 100% check
IPQC Initial check 2pcs, regular check 8pcs/2h IPQC Initial check 2pcs, regular check 8pcs/2h IPQC Initial check 2pcs, regular check 8pcs/2h IPQC Initial check 2pcs, regular check 8pcs/2h IPQC Initial check 2pcs, regular check 4pcs/2h IPQC Initial check 2pcs, regular check 8cs/2h
Worn cutter Mistake the CNC program Mistake the CNC program Worn cutter Mistake the CNC program
2 2 3 2
4
1.Incoming Inspection
1.IQC inspection firstly and re-check by Supervisor 2. Check Material certificate during the initial period & provide material report from Calibrate gauges at regular intervals a third party every year. Re-check by IQC supervisor
欧美企业压力铸造中英文对照FMEA
Fe%+2Cr%+3Mn%<2%
Fe, Cr, Mn elements exceed requirements
machining is difficulty
6
material inpsection specification
OP-02 raw material stock
first in and first out
Field failure
3C
Supplier shipped incorrect or sub-standard material
Incoming material inspection per specification QIQA10
OP-01 incoming material
Field failure
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
POTENTIAL FAILURE MODE AND EFFECTS ANALYSIS
(PROCESS FMEA) Item： Model Year(s)/Program(s) Core Team severity Classification 44444444 Process Responsibility Key Date
stock incorrect material
don't meet material specification
4
there isn't labeled
different material are place in different area
Impurity
machining is difficulty
5 3 refer to die casting surface defects identification standard or instruction Flash Loss of production, high scrap rate 3 3 4 OP-04 Die cast Cracks and tears Loss of production, high scrap rate or leak 4
发动机构造中英文名称
气门挺杆 正时皮带 正时皮带轮 凸轮轴轴承盖 张紧器 起动机 发电机 空调压缩机 驱动皮带 散热器 副水箱 散热器盖 水泵 节温器 水套 连接水管 冷却液 风扇 水温传感器 机油压力开关
VALVE LIFTER TIMING Belt PULLEY, TIMING Belt COVER, CAMSHAFT BEARING TENSION STARTER ALTERNATOR AC COMPRESSOR DRIVER BELT RESERVE RESERVE TANK CAP, RESERVE TANK WATER PUMP THERMOSTAT SPACER WATER HOSE COOL Fuild FAN WARTER SENSOR OIL PRESSURE S/W
发动机总成 发动机前油封 发动机后油封 飞轮 机油 机油泵 机油尺 机油尺导管 汽缸体 汽缸盖 汽缸盖垫片 汽缸盖螺栓 进气管 进气歧管 排气歧管 排气管 曲轴强制通风装置 油底壳 汽缸 活塞 活塞销
ENGINE FRONT SEAL REAR SEAL WHEEL Motor Oil OIL PUMP OIL GAGE GUIDE, OIL GAGE CYLINDER BLOCK CYLINDER HEAD CYLINDER GASKET BOLT, CYLINDER HEAD INTAKE PIPE INTAKE MANIFOLD EXHAUST MANIFOLD EXHAUST PIPE PCV OIL PAN CYLINDER PISTON PISTON PIN
水温开关 曲轴位置传感器 凸轮轴位置传感器 点火器 点火线圈
WARTER TEMP S/W SENSOR, CRANK SENSOR, CAM Igniter IGNITION coil
飞机部件英语翻译对照
1 飞机及其主要部件 AIRCRAFT AND MAIN COMPONENTS飞机 aircraft, airplane1.1飞机类型 AIRCRAFT TYPE民用飞机 civil aircraft干线机 trunk aircraft, trunkliners支线机 regional aircraft, commuter商用飞机 commercial aircraft客货两用机 combination aircraft旅客机 passenger aircraft运输机 transport aircraft宽体飞机 wide fuselage aircraft窄机身飞机 narrow-bodied aircraft大型运输机 large transport aircraft货机 cargo aircraft, airfreighter, freight aircraft公务机/行政勤务飞机 business/executive aircraft, administrative aircraft 公务喷气机 business jet aircraft, corporate jet aircraft通用飞机 general-purpose aircraft私人飞机 private owner airplane适航飞机 airworthy aircraft全天候飞机 all-weather aircraft后掠翼飞机 swept back wing airplane喷气式飞机 jet airplane燃气涡轮式飞机 turbine-engine aircraft涡轮风扇式飞机 turbofan aircraft涡轮喷气式飞机 turbojet airplane 双喷气发动机飞机 twin-jet aircraft 亚音速飞机 subsonic aircraft 中程飞机 medium-range aircraft 中短程飞机 short/medium aircraft 远程飞机 long-distance aircraft 半硬壳式飞机 semimonocoque aircraft 前（后）三点飞机 aircraft with nose (tail) wheel 原型机,样机 prototype aircraft, mockup 试验型飞机 development aircraft 基本型飞机 basic aircraft 改型飞机 modified aircraft 批生产飞机mass-produced aircraft1.2 飞机主要部件及其结构AIRCRAFT MAIN COMPONENTS AND STRUCTURAL MEMBERS1.2.1 机身 FUSELAGE机体 airframe, body 机头 nose 机身 fuselage 前机身 forward fuselage 中机身 mid fuselage 中后机身 mid-aft fuselage 后机身 aft fuselage 机身下部 lower fuselage 机身中上部 mid-upper fuselage 机身上部 upper fuselage 增压机身 pressurized fuselage 机身结构 fuselage structure 机体结构 airframe structure 半硬壳式机身 semimonocoque fuselage 半硬壳式结构 semimonocoque structure 主要结构primary structure次要结构，辅助结构 secondary structure,auxiliary structure 基本结构 basic structure复合材料结构 composite material structure 胶结蜂窝结构 honeycomb bonded structure金属胶结结构 metal-to-metal adhesive bonded structure 加强结构 reinforced structure 梁肋结构 spar-and rib structure 机身蒙皮 fuselage skin隔框 bulkhead (BHD), frame 机身隔框 fuselage frame 圆形隔框circumferential frame 机身与机翼对接隔框 fuselage-wing frame 翼梁固定隔框 spar frame 前梁固定隔框 front spar frame 后梁固定隔框 rear spar frame 气密隔框 pressure bulkhead 防火隔板（墙） fire bulkhead 机身桁梁（大梁） longeron 横梁 transverse beam 纵梁 longitudinal beam 长桁 stringer,longeron 角形桁条 angle stringer “Z”型桁条 "Z"section stringer “Π”型桁条"hat-section" stringer加强桁条 heavy stringer 龙骨梁 keel beam 龙骨 keel 地板 floor panel 地板梁 floor beam 座椅滑轨 seat track 气密地板pressure floor 整流片（带，包皮）fillet机身机翼接合整流带（翼根整流带） fuselage-to-wing fillet, wing-root fillet 整流罩 fairing 机身整流罩 fuselage fairing机身机翼整流罩 fuselage-to-fairing雷达天线罩 radome天线整流罩 antenna fairing搭接板 splice机身搭接板 fuselage splice纵向搭接板 longitudinal splice长桁搭接板 stringer splice加强板（双搭接板） double splice机身站位 station (STA) 站位线 station line机身横截面 fuselage cross section水平线 water line (WL)纵剖线(横向站位线） buttock line （BL）中心线 center line （CL）机身气密包线 fuselage pressure envelope分离面 break工艺分离面 production break, manufacturing break主舱地板 main deck 货舱地板 cargo deck驾驶舱地板 flight compartment floor纵向加强件 intercostal转折梁 crease beam尾锥 tailcone化纤蒙皮 chemical-milled skin 1.2.2机翼 WING ·机翼类型 WING TYPE基本翼 basic wing 中央翼 center wing 中外翼（内翼）inboard wing外翼 outboard wing 翼尖 wing tip上单翼 upper-monowing 下单翼 lower-monowing上反角机翼 anhedral wing, positive dihedral wing 下反角机翼 negative dihedral wing 带盒形梁的机翼 box-spar wing 双梁式机翼 double-spar wing 整体油箱机翼 fuel-tight wing 有襟翼的机翼 flapped wing 后掠机翼 sweptback wing 前缘开缝机翼 nose-slot wing 翼梢小翼 winglets·机翼主要结构 PRIMARY WING STRUCTURE 前缘 leading edge 后缘 trailing edge 翼尖整流罩 wing-tip fairing 翼根整流带 wing-root fillet 翼根整流罩 wing-root fairing 翼梁 wing spar 盒形翼梁 box spar 前梁 front spar 后梁 rear spar 纵墙（假梁） false spar 副翼翼梁 aileron spar辅助梁 secondary spar, auxiliary spar 展向梁 spanwise beam腹板式翼梁 plated-web spar, web-type spar 整体式翼梁 one-piece spar 后缘翼梁 trailing edge beam起落架支撑梁landing gear (support) beam 机翼辅助梁（机翼纵墙） wing web （W/W） beam 翼盒 wing box 中央翼盒 center wing box 扭力盒 torsion box 机翼整体油箱 integral fuel tank 翼肋 wing rib 油箱端肋 tank end rib 加强肋 reinforced rib梁间加强肋intercostal,reinforced rib整体肋 one-piece rib 腹板 web 缘条 chord,flange 支柱，加强件 stiffener 长桁 stringer上长桁 upper stringer ER 下长桁 lower stringer 机翼蒙皮 wing skin 蒙皮壁板 skin panel 铝合金蒙皮 alumium skin 蜂窝结构蒙皮 honeycomb skin 双层蒙皮 double skin 轻合金蒙皮 light-alloy skin 抗拉蒙皮 tension skin 加强蒙皮 reinforced skin 内蒙皮 inner skin 外蒙皮 outer skin 上蒙皮 upper skin 下蒙皮 lower skin 翼剖面（翼型） airfoil襟翼滑轨整流罩 flap track fairing 根部（三叉）接头 terminal fitting ·襟翼 WING FLAP 内侧襟翼 inboard flaps 外侧襟翼 outer flaps 前缘襟翼 leading-edge flap 后缘襟翼 trailing-edge flap襟翼滑轨安装接头 flap track attachment fitting ·缝翼 SLAT前缘缝翼 leading-edge slat 可操纵缝翼 movable slat ·副翼 AILERON 扰流板 spoiler 减速板 airbrake 减升板 lift dumper 调整片 tab, adjustable tab 副翼调整片 aileron trim tab 铰链接头 hinge fitting 作动器接头 actuator fitting 1.2.3 尾翼TAIL, EMPENNAGE安定面 STABILIZER水平安定面 horizontal stabilizer水平尾翼 horizontal tail垂直安定面 vertical stabilizer垂直尾翼 vertical tail,vertical fin全动垂直尾翼 all-movable vertical tail,all-movable fin操纵面，舵面 control surface舵面锁 gust lock, control lock方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator背鳍 dorsal fin翼尖 wing tip补偿装置 COMPENSATOR迎角补偿器 angle-of-attack compensator配平装置 trimmer调整片 trim tab, adjustable tab升降舵调整片 elevator trim tab方向舵调整片 rudder trim tab固定调整片 fixed trim tab操纵调整片 control tab方向舵操纵装置 rudder control unit偏航阻尼器 yaw damper安定面结构 STABILIZER STRUCTURE前缘 leading edge (LE) 固定前缘 fixed leading edge 可卸前缘 removable leading edge 前梁 front spar 后梁 rear spar 扭力盒 torque box 长桁 stringer 肋rib安定面配平致动螺杆 stabilizer trim jack screw配重 balance weight, counter balance, mass balance 整体壁板 intergral panel 中梁 middle spar 中央盒板 center section 外伸段 outer section 1.2.4 舱门 DOORS ·舱门 DOORS 登机门entry door旅客门 passenger door 旅客登机门 passenger entry door 驾驶舱门 crew door 货舱门 cargo door行李舱门 baggage door, luggage door 应急门（出口） emergency door (exit) 服务舱门 service door 检修门 access door 厨房门 galley door 盥洗室门 lavatory door 登机梯门 airstair door 电气设备舱门 electrical door 电子设备舱门 electronics door 起落架舱门 landing gear door驾驶舱应急出口 escape hatch, overhead hatch 辅助动力装置舱门 APU(Auxiliary Power Unit) access door 电子/电气舱门 E&E compartment door 冲压空气涡轮舱门 RAT compartment door 前起落架舱门 nose landing gear door 主起落架舱门 main landing gear door ·门结构 DOOR STRUCTURE 门框 door frame, door-case 门梁 door beam 门加强肋 door stiffening rib 门上/下托架 upper/lower carriage 门的衬板 door lining 门槛 doorsill门操纵机构 door control mechanism(door operation mechanism) 手操纵 manual control 电操纵 electrical control 门手柄 door handle 门把手 door-knob 辅助手柄 assist handle 应急手柄 emergency handle 应急起动手柄 emergency trigger lever 选择手柄 selector lever 门锁 door lock 门锁闩 door latch 锁闩杆 latch rod 锁闩滚轮latch rolle门操纵杆 door control rod 门扭力管（管轴） door torque tube锁稍lock pin, latch pin, catch pin 门锁定装置（闸柄） trigger门锁杆机构 girt bar mechanism 开锁杆 open lock release rod (锁杆)啮合 engagement (锁杆)分离 detachment 手摇把 crank 推拉杆 push-pull rod 凸轮板 cam plate锁住曲柄滚轮 latching crank roller 开关曲柄推杆 cocking crank pushrod 门导轨 door track 门导轨小齿轮 door track pinion 门导轨齿条 door track rack 导轨导向滚轮 track guide roller 导向臂 guide arm 导向稍 guide pin 导向凸轮 guide cam 凸轮导轨 cam track 凸轮轴 camshaft 凸轮随动装置 cam follower摇臂 bellcrank, rocker铰链臂 hinge arm半径连杆 radius link门作动器 actuator作动器离合器 actuator clutch齿轮箱 gearbox齿条齿轮传动 rack and pinion drive角传动装置 angle drive软轴 flex shaft横传动轴 cross drive shaft门止动块 door stop门止动块接头 door stop fitting卡爪 pawl门打开定位卡销 door open detent偏心弹簧卡销 overcenter spring detent偏心衬套 eccentric bushing齿形板 serrated plate轴钩 pivot hook后部垫块 heel pad安装支架 support bracket, mounting bracket防磨板 wear plate抗剪销 shear pin门警告系统 door warning system门传感器 door sensor锁闩传感器 latch sensor门锁开关 door lock switch门位置开关 door position switch门速度限制器 door speed limiter平衡器 counterbalance减震器，缓冲器 snubber应急撤离系统 emergency evacuation system单通道撤离滑梯 single channel evacuation slide 滑梯充气瓶 slide inflation cylinder抽气管（器） aspirator护罩 shroud滑梯包装板 pack board喷射器带条 ejector strap释放钢索 release cable滑梯收进装置 slide retractor触点接头 stop fitting1.2.5 窗 WINDOWS驾驶舱窗 flight compartment (deck) windows旅客舱窗 passenger compartment (cabin) windows旅客登机门窗 passenger entry door windows服务门窗 service door windows检查/观察窗 inspection/observation windows双层玻璃窗 double-glazed window电热防冰窗 electrically antiiced window加温玻璃窗 heated windows客舱舷窗 cabin window机头窗 nose window, forward-view window后视窗 rear-view window固定客舱舷窗 fixed cabin windows滑动窗 sliding windows风挡 windshield防鸟撞风挡 withstand bird impact windshield, bird-proof windshield 防弹玻璃风挡 armor glass windshield电阻丝加热风挡 electrically heated windshield热气加温风挡 hot-air windshield双层玻璃风挡 twin-pane windshield三层风挡 tri-layer windshield多层风挡 laminated windshield金膜风挡玻璃 gold film windshield窗玻璃 windowpane强化玻璃 tempered glass外层薄强化玻璃层 outer thin-tempered glass layer中间隔层 interlayer丙烯酸有机玻璃 arcylic glass导电涂层 conductive coating内层玻璃 inner pane中层玻璃 middle pane外层玻璃 outer pane风挡雨刷 windshield wiper风挡的安装 windshield installation风挡框 windshield frame窗槛 windowsill窗帘 window curtain, curtain安装环 mounting ring丙烯酸垫圈 acrylic spacer橡胶模压密封件 rubber molded seal气动校平器 aerodynamic smoother窗加热控制 window heat control汇流条 bus bar汇流条接头 bus bar terminal电源接头 power terminal温度控制传感器 temperature control sensor 温度调节器 heat controller加热元件 heating elements加温模块 heat module过热开关 overheat switch过热温度自动调节器 overheat thermostat 过热指示灯 overheat indicator light备用传感器 spare sensor旅客舱窗的安装 passenger cabin window installation 窗固定接头 window retainer fitting锯齿形板 serrated plate弹簧卡子 spring clip密封隔板 seal diaphragm放密封隔板槽口 diaphragm notch密封垫环 seal spacer ring支承卡子 backup clip窗框半边槽 reveal通气孔 vent hole窗周缘密封件 peripheral seal防磨涂层 anti-fretting coating检查和观察设备 inspection and observation equipment 货舱观察窗 cargo compartment viewer宽角度观察窗 wide angle viewer1.2.6 短舱/吊挂 NACELLE/PYLON ·类型 TYPE发动机短舱 engine nacelle涡轮喷气发动机短舱 turbo-jet engine nacelle涡轮风扇发动机短舱 turbofan engine nacelle后机身发动机短舱 aft fuselage mounted engine nacelle 可卸短舱 removable nacelle ·结构 STRUCTURE进气道 air inlet风扇段舱门 fan cowl door反推力装置 thrust reverser吊挂前缘整流罩 pylon leading-edge fairing 吊挂后缘整流罩 pylon trailing-edge fairing 吊挂前梁 pylon front spar吊挂后梁 pylon rear spar封闭肋 closing rib辅助梁 auxiliary spar主承力结构 main frame防火墙 fire wall肋 rib整流罩 fairing腹板 web拼接板 splice plate连接条（片） connection strap加强板 doubler..。
航空发动机常用汉英词汇
学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆汉英分类词汇航空发动机类型Aero-Engine Models超高涵比发动机ultra high bypass engine超音速冲压喷气发动机scramjet engine冲压喷气发动机ram-jet engine带推力转向系统的发动机engine with thrust deflector system带自由涡轮双轴涡轮轴喷气发动机twin-spool turbo-shaft with free-power turbine单轴涡轮喷气发动机single-spool turbo-jet engine低涵比发动机low bypass turbofan反向旋转发动机contra-rotation engine高涵比发动机high bypass turbofan后风扇涡轮喷气发动机aft fan turbo-jet engine 活塞式发动机piston(-and-cylinder) engine // piston-driven engine桨扇发动机prop-fan engine离心涡轮喷气发动机centrifugal turbo-jet engine 脉冲喷气发动机pulse jet engine前风扇涡轮喷气发动机front fan turbo-jet engine 燃气轮机gas turbine engine三轴桨扇发动机three-shaft prop-fan engine三轴涡轮前风扇涡轮发动机triple-spool front fan turbo-jet双轴外涵涡轮喷气发动机twin-spool by-pass turbo-jet双轴涡轮风扇发动机twin-spool turbo-fan engine 同向旋转发动机co-rotation engine外骨架发动机exo-skeletal engine涡轮冲压喷气发动机turbo/ram jet engine涡轮风扇发动机turbofan engine涡轮火箭发动机turbo-rocket engine涡轮螺旋桨发动机turboprop engine涡轮喷气发动机turbojet engine涡轮轴发动机turbo-shaft engine轴流涡轮喷气发动机axial flow turbo-jet engine 型面profile型面座标图aerofoil ordinate chart型式form轴流式压气机axial (flow) compressor函道duct函道比by-pass函道风扇ducted-fan中介机匣intermediate case燕尾形样dovetail root叶片vane（一般指静子叶片）压气机compressor压气机机匣compressor case 效率efficiency压气机盘compressor disc压缩比compression ratio牙底root涡轮导向器turbine nozzle涡轮盘turbine disc燃烧室burner // combustion chamber // combustor燃烧室外套combustion outer case燃油导管discharge nozzle燃油滤fuel filter燃油喷咀fuel atomizer // fuel spray nozzle燃油消耗量fuel consumption火焰筒liner扩散器机匣diffuse case加力燃烧室afterburner航空发动机叶片术语Terms of Aero-Engine Airfoils叶片类型Type of Airfoils动叶blade // bucket静叶vane空心叶片hollow blade // core blade实心叶片solid blade涡轮导向器turbine nozzles涡轮导向器扇形段turbine nozzle segment涡轮导向器叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle guide vane (ngv)涡轮工作叶片turbine blade // bucket涡轮静子叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle guide vane (ngv)涡轮叶轮turbine wheel涡轮叶片turbine blades & vanes // buckets涡轮转子叶片turbine blade // bucket压气机定子叶片compressor vane // vane压气机工作叶片compressor blade // blade压气机叶轮compressor impeller // compressor wheel压气机叶片compressor blades & vanes压气机整流叶片compressor vane // vane压气机转子叶片compressor blade // blade叶片的结构特点Characteristics of Airfoil Structure基体部分base榫头tip // cog // fir-tree // root // tenon叶根blade root // root // vane tang叶冠shroud // tip platform // tip shroud叶身blade body叶型部分aerofoil // profile缘板platform // shroud叶片的主要名称Key Terms of Airfoil Body基体base进气边/前缘leading edge理论叶型theoretical developed airfoil/profile排气边/后缘trailing edge // exhaust edge弦chord型线airfoil curve叶背blade back // convex side // blade convex叶盆blade basin // vane basin // blade/vane concave叶片阻尼台blade damper // clapper // mid-span 叶身blade body叶型公差airfoil tolerance叶型理论airfoil theory叶型剖面airfoil section中弧线airfoil mean line工装Tooling标准件master piece // standard part // tool master 标准块master block // reference block测具gauge // measuring fixture // measuring tool 测头feeler // gauge head measuring head // stylus 车床夹具lathe fixture车刀lathe tool// cutter// turning tool吊具lifting tool夹具fixture饺孔夹具reaming fixture // reaming jig孔位置度测具hole true position gauge拉刀broach (Bro.) // broaching cutter拉削夹具broaching fixture刨削夹具planner fixture钳工工具bench-work tool丝套insert // thread insert丝锥taper // (screwing）tap镗刀boring cutter镗杆boring bar (B/bar) // boring spindle镗孔夹具boring fixture // boring jig铣槽工具grooving tool铣床夹具milling jig铣床铣槽刀milling machine // miller铣铣槽刀刀milling cutter // milling tool铣削夹具milling fixture钻铰刀drill reamer 钻铰复合刀具combined drill and reamer钻具jig钻孔铰孔夹具drilling and tapping fixture钻孔样板drill template （DRT）// drilling template钻模(drill) jig钻模板drill plate （DRP）钻模与夹具jigs and fixtures钻套jig bush钻套jig bush(ing)钻头bit // drill // drilling bit机械加工术语Terms for Machining半精加工semi-finishing // semifinishing machining插slotting车turning车床lathe// turning machine车床研磨lathe lapping车端面facing车螺纹thread turning车螺纹/螺纹加工thread/threading车削turning车削螺纹cut thread成形法forming冲头blanking ram // piercer // punch // ram head // slider冲压(punch) pressing冲压加工stamping冲压件pressing //stamping穿孔/套孔trepan/trepanning粗加工roughing machining锉file倒角deburr // chamfer倒角/去毛刺deburr(ing)倒棱chamfer电解抛光electrochemical polishing // electrolytic polishing // electro-polishing电解蚀刻与抛光electrolytic etching and polishing调整法machining on preset machine tool定位locating // location对刀to size // tool setting仿形法copying夹紧clamping饺reaming饺孔reaming饺孔机reaming machine饺孔钻reamer drill饺铆钉孔ream a rivet hole精加工finishing // finish machining锯sawing锯背back of the saw锯槽kerf锯齿serration锯齿铣sawtooth milling拉削broaching冷装shrinkage fitting铆rivet(ing)铆钉rivet磨床grind // grinding machine磨端面face grinding磨料abraser // abrasive material // grinding compound磨削加工abrasive machining抛polish抛光buffing // burning // polish (Pol.)刨planing// shapering刨槽fillister // slot shaping刨齿gear shaper cutting // gear-shaping刨床planer // planing machine// shaper刨削shaping去毛刺deburring // fin cutting镗boring镗车两用机床boring lathe镗床borer // boring machine镗孔boring // borizing （金刚石）镗磨联合机床combined boring and honing machine镗钻两用机床boring and drilling machine铣mill // milling铣槽slot milling铣镗床milling-borer // milling and boring machine铣钻联合机床combined drill and mill machine铣钻两用机床milling and drilling machine旋spin旋锻spin forging // rotary forging // rotary swaging旋锻机spin forging machine // rotary forging machine // rotary swaging machine旋压spinning旋压成型stretch planishing // spin forming压装press fitting研lapping研齿gear lapping研磨lapping找正aligning // to center align装夹set-up装配assembly钻drill(ing)钻床drilling machine钻孔drilling钻埋头孔countersink表面处理（镀层、涂漆和金属喷镀）Surface treatment （Plating，Paining & Metal sparying）涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting冲压Punch尺寸检验dimension inspecting基准datum技术条件technical condition加工fabricate夹clamping夹紧面clamping surface夹具fixture钻孔drill钻头drill图纸及工艺规程常用词汇EverydayVocabularies on Working Drawings &W.P.S尺scale尺寸dimension // size尺寸单向极限single of size尺寸过大oversize尺寸过小undersize尺寸极限limit of size尺寸最大极限maximum of size尺寸最大余量极限maximum metal of size尺寸最小极限minimum of size齿根root处理treatment吹砂blast // abrasive blasting垂直度perpendicularity // squareness垂直度公差squareness tolerance单位燃油消耗量specific fuel consumption单位压力unit pressure单位装配件assembly unit单向公差unilateral tolerance单向公差域bilateral tolerance zone氮化nitriding当量equivalent挡块stop刀柄holder刀杆cutter bar刀痕scar // tool mark等离子喷镀plasma spray等值equivalent低压压气机LP compressor地面试车ground run典型加工typical operation防锈rust protection // rust proof仿形copy仿形铣床copying milling machine // duplicator 仿型加工form machine高速钢high speed steel高速工具钢high speed tool steel高温合金high temperature alloy高压压气机HP compressor根root根切undercut公差tolerance公差带tolerance band公称尺寸nominal size功能function功能尺寸function dimension功能要求functional requirement构造尺寸constructional dimension固定fasten固定工具fastening tool故障defect // blemish // failure // fault // imperfection // trouble故障分析trouble shooting关键零件critical part观点view过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过载overload互换性interchangeability互换性组件interchangeable assembly花键splined shaft花键轴splined shaft火裂fire cracks机床machine (tool)机匣case // casing基本尺寸base dimension // basic size基本公差basic tolerance基本数basic member基本锥体basic taper基孔制hole basis limit system基线basic line基轴制shaft basis基轴制shaft basis limit system基准data // reference基准尺寸datum dimension基准点datum point基准件basic member 基准角basic angle基准面datum face // datum plane基准线datum line // zero line基准叶片master vane几何公差geometrical tolerance几何精度accuracy geometrical加工制造fabricate夹紧fastening夹具clamping apparatus // dogging tool // fixture // holding device // jig检验装置checker节径pitch diameter精度accuracy // precision精锻precision forging精加工finishing精磨precision ground精确长度exact length精调fine adjustment // accurate adjustment //precision adjustment孔bore // hole框flame拉床broacher // broaching machine拉刀broacher拉销broach离心式压气机centrifugal compressor离心铸造centrispum casting iron立式车床vertical lathe立式钻床upright drill螺母nut螺栓bolt名义尺寸base size // nominal size内径inner diameter内裂internal crack内外函发动机by-pass engine内应力internal stress内圆磨床internal grinding machine耐磨性resistance to wear耐热钢heat resisting steel耐热合金heat-resisting啮合mesh啮合线action line扭转twisting排气边trailing edge排气喷口exhaust nozzle盘disc抛光polishing抛光机polisher // burnishing wheel刨平plane泡疤blister配合fit // matching // mating配合等级classes of fit // grade of fit配合间隙class of fit配合类型types of fit配合容差fitting allowance配合直径snap diameter配合制system of fits配件mating piece喷口nozzle喷丸peening // shot-blasting喷丸处理shot peening喷雾器atomizer喷嘴nozzle批生产mass production疲劳断裂fatigue fracture匹配matching片sheet偏心的eccentric偏心距eccentric distance偏心轮eccentric偏心套eccentric bushing偏心轴eccentric axis偏心装置eccentric偏移deviation漆paint切断parting切面cutting切切削深度depth of cut切头cropping切削cut切削工具cutter切削加工machining轻合金light alloy轻微的slight清楚的clear清理cleaning清漆层不好poorly varnished film区域zone曲度curve曲面curved surface曲线curve屈服yield屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength屈服应力proof stress // yield stress缺口敏感性notch sensitivity缺陷blemish // defect // failure // fault // imperfection热脆性red shortness热裂hot crack热裂纹clink热损heat waste容差allowance熔化smelt (ing)蠕变creep 设计design设计草图rough plan设计尺寸design size设计角design angle伸长elongation伸长率elongation失速stall（飞机）湿吹砂vapour blast时间表schedule时效ag(e)ing时效处理seasoning识别号identification number实际尺寸actual size实际有效直径virtual effective diameter式样form // manner事故accident // failure视图view试车test run // trial run试件test piece试验examine // test试验参数test data试样coupon // (test) sample // test specimen试样长度sample释放release手册manual手段means寿命limit of life数number数据data数量quantity说明书description // specification榫头root调正adjustment调质improvement跳动量runout凸起overfill凸台boss凸缘collar // flange图scheme图板drawing board图号drawing number图形机体feature图样draft // drawing图纸drawing (sheet)图纸比例drawing scale图纸技术要求drawing call-out涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting涂漆paint推荐尺寸preferred size推力thrust推力比thrust ratio椭圆度ovality外部检查visual inspection外函道by-pass duct外螺纹external screw thread外形outline外圆磨床circular grinding machine位置location位置公差positional tolerance蜗杆worm蜗轮work wheel卧式钻镗床horizontal boring & drilling machine 误差error习惯表示法conventional representation铣床milling machine铣刀milling现场site // spot相当的equivalent相应值equivalent消除应力stress relieved // stress released消耗consumption销钉pin销孔bore // pin hole销子pin斜度angularity (tolerance)压板clamp (plate)氩弧焊argon-arc welding应变strain应变时效strain ageing应力stress应力腐蚀裂纹stress corrosion crack应力消除stress relieving应力-应变曲线stress strain curve应力-应变图stress strain diagram圆度circularity // roundness圆滑smoothness圆心center of circle圆柱度cylindricity直径diameter制度system制造manufacture质量quality质量验收标准quality acceptance standard中心距center distance中心孔center hole轴shaft轴承bearing轴线axis轴线axis主喷咀main nozzle 铸造casting铸造组织casting iron structure专门技术know-how专门铣床planomilling machine专用工具special tool专用工装special tooling专用设备special purpose machine专用铣床production machine转换reset转子叶片blade装备device装夹mount装配assembly // mount装配车间assembling shop // assembly shop // erecting shop // fitting shop装配间隙fit clearance装配件assembly装配图assembly drawing // erection drawing装箱退火close annealing装置device锥齿轮bevel gear锥度taper锥螺纹taper thread锥面conical surface锥体slow object // taper总尺寸外形尺寸overall dimension总体布置图general layout总装车间assembly department总装件assembly // general assembly总装图general layout组合件joint组件assembly组装件sub assembly钻drill钻床drill machine钻具jig钻孔drill钻套drill jig bush钻头号drill number最大长度max length最大间隙major clearance最大推力full thrust // top thrust最大直径major diameter最小长度min length最小间隙minor clearance最小直径minor diameter缺陷解释Interpretation of Defects凹陷undercutting （在母材上沿焊接边的沟槽或充填不足）变形deformation （在加工时未能保持住形状不变或与相邻部有不顺滑转接）电解腐蚀electrolytic action（不同金属间的电蚀作用造成的缺陷）断裂fracture（受力过大造成的破坏）开裂flaw外贸常用词语和术语Everyday Vocabularies of Foreign Trade询盘Inquiry把某物交付给某人to deliver sth to sb把询价记录在卷to keep the inquiry on file办理交货to effect delivery // to make delivery还盘Counter Offer还盘counter offer享有盛誉enjoy great popularity与某人达成交易conclude business with sb. 达成交易close business // close a deal // close a transaction // close a bargain价格Price成本加保险费运费价cost, insurance & freight (C.I.F.)成本加运费价cost & freight (CFR)船上交货free on board (F.O.B)底价floor price货币currency价格偏低on the low side价格条件price terms廉价出售 a bargain sale市场价market price讨价还价bargain为某事拼命讨价还价drive a hard bargain over sth.与某人成交make a bargain with sb最低价rock-bottom price学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Requirements 要求
Potential Faisure Mode潜在失效模式
1 Mistaken judgments:
1.1 qualified as
Follow the unqualified;
Chemicalqualified as
composition chemicalcomposit qualified;
温度湿度计控制
2 12
无
2. Missing inspection (Ibid.)
2. 漏判
（同上）
5
No inspection request note / not check all sample 未报检/少检
incoming inspection 2 procedure
进料检验流程
4 40
无
0--2
库管员忘记做标识
领料时检查材料标识
2.1 Humidity exceeded 2.1 环境湿度超标
extend the drying time
无
2 of melting
2 20
2.2 Long time storage 2.2 存放时间超长
熔炼延长烘干时间
无
0--3
Tank bowl with
Transfer from black tag for
Ingots storage 铝锭入库
1. not labeled
Seperated material
qualified 1. 未标示材质
incoming
aluminium ingot
(Black)
2. surface
合格铝锭用标识分 halogenated
开
2. 表面卤化
material was mixed in melting
. 严 重
度
6
1 Purchase cost increas (the
purchase price of different
grades of aluminum are
5
different);
2 Mechanical properties
different(mechanical properties
共2页 第1页
Component零部件
Key Date关键日期
Prepare By编制
Model Year(s)/Vehicle(s)车型年/车辆类型 Core Team 核心小组成员
Date(Orig.)日期（最初） Rev.（修订）
Serial number
序号
0--1
Item/Function 项目/功能
of different grades of aluminum 3
are big differenct).
1 采购成本增加（不同牌号铝材的采
购价格有差价）；
2 力学性能差异（不同牌号铝材的机
械性能差异大）。
3
CLAS S级 别
Potential Cause (s) / Mechanism(s) of Failure 潜在失效的起因/机理
Inspection of ion standard 1 误判断：
raw materials procedures of 1.1合格判为不合格；
(ADC12)
ADC12
1.2不合格判为合格。
检验原材料化学成 符合铝合金ADC12
份（ADC12） 的进料化学成份标
准
Sev
Potential Effect(s) of Failure 潜在失效后果
5
of material
2 material
2 20
无
物料混料
领用人核对
10--1
melting temperature:700 ~720℃ material:ADC12 熔炼 温度:700~720℃ 材料：ADC12
storage to
transportation Error grade
furnace
ADC12
牌号错误
移送材料至熔炼炉 用有标记的铝缸来
运ADC12
mechanical properties of unquaified 力学性能不合格
Mixing different brands
requestor check the
Occr .频 度
Current Process Control 现行控制过程
Dete c探 测度
RPN 风险
度
Recommend Responsibility&T
ed arget Completion
Action(s) Date 责任和目标
建议措施
完成日期
Action Results措施结果
Actions Taken采 取的措施
operation
5
混用
bad degass and may cause
excessive internal porosity 精炼效果不良，可能引起内部气孔超
5
标
warehouse keeper forget
checking the label when
identity
2 drawing
3 30
无
Sev 严重
度
Occ 频度
Det 探测
度
Rpn 风险
度
1.1 the WI of inspection equipment is unclear; 11..12 检in验sp设ec备to操r 作ta书ke不a明n wrong batch of samples 1.2 检验人员取错批次样 品
define the operation 2 procedure;
制订操作规程;
define specimen batch 3 management procedure
试块的批次管理
3 36 3 45
无 无
1.3 inspection equipment error; 1.3 检验设备误差;
1.3.1 regular check
2
1.3.2 equipment check 1.3.1 定期校检
System系统 Subsystem子系统
Engine subsystems / 发动机分系统/
Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (Process FMEA)
过程失效模式及后果分析
Process Responsibility过程责任
FMEA Number编号 Page页码
2 12
无
1.3.2 设备点检
1.4 the environment temperature and humidity of inspection equipment is unstable 1.4 检验设备使用环境温 度湿度不稳定
humidity and
2
temperature meter control