河北省曲周县第一中学2018届高三4月模拟考试英语试题试题Word版答案详解
2024学年河北省曲阳县第一高级中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)

2024学年河北省曲阳县第一高级中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.----Could I ask you a private question?----Sure,A.pardon me B.go ahead C.good idea D.forget it2.____________the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.A.Faced B.FacingC.To face D.Having faced3.When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.A.stole B.steal C.stealing D.stolen4.If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really ________.A.none B.someC.many D.nothing5.Try to be independent, for your parents can't do ________ for you all your life.A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything6.At school, it is essential that every child ______ equally regardless of family background.A.treating B.treated C.be treated D.is treated7.When we have a chance to travel, we tend to ______ as many sights into the trip as we can--- seven countries in ten days, for example.A.squeeze B.sneeze C.subscribe D.substitute8.The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it’s important to make sure it well.A.smoothes B.functions C.pays D.measures9.All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if10.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changes B.changedC.was changing D.had changed11., he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may B.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student12.—What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.A.shouldn’t eat B.mustn’t eatC.couldn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten13.No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A.might B.mustC.shall D.could14.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked15.Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but ________ what people are interested in, it’s a hugely popular event around the world.A.in spite of B.in honor of C.in terms of D.in case of16._______ that I wouldn’t support myself at that moment.A.I was weak enough B.I was too weakC.So weak was I D.Such weak was I17.I think Tom will make a good monitor, ________ I’d like to vote for him.A.but B.forC.or D.so18.8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A.killed B.were killedC.have killed D.have been killed19.Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A.taken B.takingC.to take D.being taken20.I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A.have made B.had madeC.was making D.would make第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
河北省曲周县一中2018届高三4月模拟B考试理综试卷(扫描版)

2018年4月模拟考试生物参考答案及评分标准一、选择题1-6 ABCBDB二、非选择题(一)必做题29、除注明外,每空1分,共9分。
(1)光活跃的化学能有机物(2)溶解色素避免光对色素的破坏纸层析(3)增强(升高)光照增强引起光合色素含量降低(2分)30.除注明外,每空2分,共13分。
(1)1/9(2)①纯合灰翅灰雌: 白雄=1:1②不能(1分)无论B基因导入哪一条染色体上,子代表现型及比例均相同(3)①控制灰色、白色和长翅、残翅的两对等位基因位于两对同源染色体(或“控制灰色、白色和长翅、残翅的两对等位基因符合自由组合定律”)②灰色(显性)纯合果蝇致死(或“含有灰色基因雌雄配子不能结合”)31.每空1分,共9分。
(1)理化性质无机盐和蛋白质(缺一不得分)(2)神经-体液调节(负)反馈调节(3)促甲状腺激素甲状腺激素(4)细胞二次免疫反应快而强32.每空1分,共8分。
(1)光合作用含碳有机物(2)40 偏高(3)呼吸作用散失和流入下一营养级(缺一不得分)草(4)恢复力调节生物的种间关系,维持生态系统的稳定(二)选做题37.除注明外,每空2分,共15分。
(1)葡萄糖尿素固体选择(2)样品稀释液中的一个活菌(3)30〜300(1分)两个或多个细胞连在一起时,平板上观察到的是一个菌落(4)X射线照射导致尿素分解菌发生基因突变,从而缺少合成某种维生素必需的酶38.除注明外,每空2分,共15分。
(1)mRNA(1分) PCR(2)启动子(或启动子、终止子)显微注射(3)桑椹胚或囊胚滋养层(4)内质网高尔基体高三四月模拟考试理综化学答案选择题,每小题6分,共42分。
7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.D26.(14分,每空2分)(1)先预热再集中加热(2)检验装置气密性(检验装置是否漏气)(3)将容器内部存在的氧气排出,以免影响实验结果(4)NaOH酚酞溶液(合理即得分)溶液红色变浅(甚至消失)(5)取足量AgNO3固体充分加热,用排水法收集气体,直到试管内气体不再变化,测量剩余气体占试管容积的比。
2018届河北省曲周县第一中学高三12月质量检测(四)英语试题 word版(含答案)

2018届河北省曲周县第一中学高三12月质量检测(四)英语试题本试题卷共10页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。
1. When will the man bring the guests in?A. Right now.B. Five minutes later.C. As soon as they arrive.2. How much will the man pay at last?A.$140 B.$150 C.$1603. When would the woman like to go to the National Park?A. Before the rain stops.B. After the rain stops.C. After she cleans the room.4. Where‟s the man probably going now?A. To his own office.B. To the editor‟s office.C. To a restaurant.5. Why docs the man want the woman to stop at the supermarket?A. To pick up his wife.B. To do some shopping.C. To see his friend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2024学年河北省邯郸市曲周县第一中学高三下学期联合考试英语试题(含解析)

2024学年河北省邯郸市曲周县第一中学高三下学期联合考试英语试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is ________ Father Christmas is based on.A.where B.how C.what D.why2.________ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A.To walk B.WalkingC.Walked D.Having walked3.You look frozen.Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea.A.make B.was making C.made D.will make4.—I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.—So __________I before I decided to buy a new camera.A.had B.have C.am D.would5.Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before. A.as B.which C.where D.that6.Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese scientists’ great efforts?A.could have won; had B.would win; had C.would have won; has D.could win; has7.If I can help , I don’t like working late into the night.A.so B.that C.them D.it8.(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching B.CaughtC.To catch D.Catch9.--Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam,I________________ 20 minutes earlier —Never mind,I haven't been waiting that long.A.arrived B.would have arrivedC.would arrive D.had arrived10.I’m going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,________ lives my uncle.A.where B.whoC.which D.when11.How did it come about ________ a quiet person should appear so wild today?A.whether B.that C.if D.what12.-What does the sign over there read?-“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A.will B.shallC.may D.must13.We firmly believe that ______ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise. A.considering B.supposed C.providing D.given14.—Got your driving license?—No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.A.was B.amC.have been D.had been15.Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama,Nirvana in Fire,Hu Ge would ________ and actively seek new roles.A.make a mountain out of a molehillB.have too many irons in the fireC.strike while the iron is hotD.put the cart before the horse16.The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, ________for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not been B.is it not being C.had it not been D. its only having been17.Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? A.where B.which C.that D.as18.Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years. A.carry out B.figure outC.watch out D.make out19.When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside.A.will do B.had doneC.have done D.were doing20.---It was Sunday today, and I _______ up very early.---So you really had a good rest.A.didn’t need to get B.needn’t have got C.needn’t to get D.don’t need get第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
河北省石家庄市2018届高三下学期4月一模考试英语试题 Word版含答案

河北省石家庄2018届高三一模模拟考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.2. What does the woman mean?A. She feels hungry now.B. She likes desserts.C. She needs a room.3. How much will the man pay for the blouse?A. $90.B. $100.C. $110.4. Why didn’t the couple sleep well last night?A. They received bad service.B. They quarreled with each other.C. They were annoyed by the noise outside.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Dealing with insects.B. Buying a new house.C. Selling a kind of drug.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
普通高等学校2018届高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷(四) 英语 Word版含答案

绝密 ★ 启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英 语 (四)本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the boy still need to do? A. Hang up his clothes.B. Put away his toys.C. Sweep the floor.2. What is the woman doing? A. Making the bed.B. Fixing the chair.C. Driving to school.3. Why is the woman sad? A. She lost her homework. B. The man deleted her essay. C. She forgot to send some emails.4. What does the man want to know? A. What time it is. B. When his train is supposed to leave. C. Where he can find the boarding hall.5. Who might Freddy be? A. The speakers’ son.B. The speakers’ pet.C. The speakers’ landlord.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018届河北省曲周县第一中学高三4月模拟考试英语试题【含解析】

2018届河北省曲周县第一中学高三4月模拟考试英 语注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I 卷(选择题) 一、阅读理解AAttention from strangers is nothing new to me. Questions about my height is the center of almost everypublic interaction. My friends say my height !s just a physical quality and not a personality aspect. However,when I reflect on my life, I realize that, my height has shaped my character in many ways and has helped tomake me who I am.I learned how to be kind. When I was younger, some parents in my neighborhood regarded me kind of dangerous because I was so much larger than other children my age. I had to be extra welcoming and gentle simply to play with other children. Of course. now my coaches wish I weren’t quite so kind on the basketballcourt.I learned the quality of not being too proud about myself. At 7 feet tall, everyone expects me to be anamazing basketball player. They come expecting to see Dirk Nowitzki, and instead they might see aperformance more like Will Ferrell(successfully starred a professional basketball player). I have learned to bemodest and to work even harder than my fellows to meet their (and my) expectations.I developed a sense of lightheartedness. When people playfully make fun of my height, 1laugh at myselftoo. On my first day of high school, a girl dropped her books in a busy hallway. I got down to her level andgathered some of her notebooks. As we both stood up, her eyes widened as I kept rising over her. Astonished,she dropped her books again. Embarrassed, we both laughed and picked up the books a second time. All of these lessons have defined me. Looking back, I realize that through years of such experiences, I have become a confident, expressive person. Being a 7-footer is both a blessing and a curse, but in the end, accepting who you are is the first step to happiness. 1.Why does the author often draw attention from strangers? A. He is interested in public interaction. B. He has a unique personality. C. He is physically strong. D. He is extremely tall. 2.When he was young, the author intended to be more friendly just to . A. gain extra favor B. play with other children C. prove his kindness D. please his coach 3.It can be inferred from Para. 3 that . A. Dirk Nowitzki was an awful basketball player B. the author seldom disappointed his basketball fans C. the author expected to make something better of himself D. Will Ferrell was better at playing basketball than Dirk Nowitzki 4.What does the text mainly talk about? A. The height has shaped the author’s personality and life. B. The height has brought the author a lot of trouble. C. Some funny experiences the author ever had D. Being tall benefits the author in many ways B Whenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers.” She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive g its on both the. festivals of lights. Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts! Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month. which is usually sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families. we light a menorah and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition tor my sister and me to do ‘hot and cold ’, for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents s ay ‘hot’ and when we walk further away, they say ‘cold’. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives.Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin(October / November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.Both holidays have different histories and stories We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into. Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!5.Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali?A. Because he lives in a rich family.B. Because he lives in two different countriesC. Because his parents like celebrating their different cultures.D. Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.6.What does the underlined phrase “hot and cold” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A kind of Hanukkah game.B. A kind of Hanukkah giftC. A can of festival drink.D. A riddle written on lights.7.we can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali .A. share the same history and cultureB. are celebrated by both Jews and IndiansC. are both related to the legend of lightsD. encourage the families to do their prayers8.What is the author’s attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali?A. She enjoys celebrating both of them.B. She does mind spending them.C. She likes Hanukkah better.D. She likes Diwali better.CHave you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of a tree? These may have been insects. These small insects feed on tree sap (汁液). Insects on urban trees are notably more abundant than those on rural trees. As a result, urban trees suffer from heavy infestations (害虫横行), and are often unhealthy or die. To protect and restore urban trees’ health, we need to determine the factors th at make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats.Living organisms interact closely with their environment. The warmer, more drought-stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler, less drought-stressed trees. As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees.Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability (可持续性) of the region. More than half of the world’s population lives in cities. Across the globe, people are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever. Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions. Although cities are primarily made of buildings, roads, parking lots, and vehicles, there are still plants in them. The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest. Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health. They improve air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our environment. They make cities livable.However, being a city tree is not easy. Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities. As a result, temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas. We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect. Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt (沥青) and concrete. These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots. As a result, urban forests may suffer, which can negatively affect people and the environment.What can we do to restore urban forests? Regular irrigation when possible may help keep pest populations under control. Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks.9.What makes tree pests more successful in the city than in rural areas?A. The warmer and rainy habitat.B. The hotter and drier habitat.C. The cooler and drier habitat.D. The hotter and rainy habitat.10.Urban forests make cities livable by .A. providing people enough clean waterB. improving the living environmentC. offering people economic benefitsD. lowering the temperatures11.According to the text, what results in the city trees’ suffering?A. Natural disasters.B. Invisible forces.C. Human activities.D. Natural evolution.12.What would be the best title for the text?A. The Importance of the Urban TreesB. How to Protect the Urban TreesC. Urban Trees Are in Great DangerD. Let’s Act for the Protection of Urban TreesDHere’s advice on where to find job applications.Company WebsitesIf you are interested in working for a particular company, visit their website. Career information is usually listed in the “Careers” or the “About Us”section of the site. Often, you will be able to apply fo r all company positions directly from the websiteJob Boards and EnginesIf you aren’t sure what company you want to work for, you can look for job applications on job boards and job search engines. These contain job listings for positions at many different companies. Sometimes you have to go to the company website to fill out a job application. At other times, you can apply directly on the search engine or job board.In PersonApplying for a job in person is a little different than applying for employment online. It’s not as complicated, but you will need to be prepared to apply and interview on the spot. You have to make sure you dress professionally, and bring all the materials you need.Below is a list of sample employment applications and click to find what you want.13.If you want to land a job in a certain company, you’d better .A. visit Company WebsitesB. call “About Us”sectionC. visit Job Boards and EnginesD. look for a job application form first14.What is special about applying for a job in person?A. It needs more complicated programs.B. 1t calls for an interview on the spot.C. It needs all the application materials handed in.D. It requires the employee to wear a beautiful dress.15.Where can you find the text?A. In a magazine.B. In a textbook.C. On the internet.D. In a poster.二、七选五Should schoolchildren have jobs?Now at school, the last thing you probably want to do is spend your weekends going to work. There is homework to do and sport to play. 16.When I was a teenager I had a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking(摆放)shelves and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. 17.Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money. so, that’s no bad thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be harmful to a person later on. But despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.18.Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College leaders, told BBC News “Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives”. In reality, it’s all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.19.One 13 year old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that “I enjoy my job because I’m earning money and it helps increase my confidence in speaking to people and socializing. with people I work with.” That seems like somethin g worth getting up on a Saturday morning. 20.A. Do you do a part-time job when you are at school?B. So you are not free to do what you are feeling like doing.C. It is a waste of time and does no good to your career prospect.D. It’s a waste of independe nce and a useful thing to put on your CV (简历).E. Does this mean that British teenagers Are now more afraid of hard work?,F. But your parents probably persuade you to find a job and get some life experience.G. Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom.三、完形填空What would you do if you had $5, but were limited to two hours to make as much money as possible? Buy a lottery ticket. While this is the most ______suggestion from people, it means a significant risk in return for a ______chance.Tina Selling, who invented the ______for her students of Stanford University, has a ______story to tell.Selling gave each of the fourteen teams a sealed envelope that contains five dollars of “seed funding”. They were ______to spend as much time planning, but once they had ______the envelop they then had two hours to make as much money as possible. The next week, each team were to ______their project in a three-minute presentation.It ______that most of the 14 teams didn’t use the five dollars ______. They realized that focusing on the ______actually limited the problem way too tightly. They understood that five dollars is essentially ______and decided to reinterpret the problem more ______: what can be done if ______with absolutely nothing?The average ______on the five dollar investment was 4,000 percent! So what did they ______do?One team started a stand on campus to check bike tire ______for free and charged $1to refill tires. Another team made ______at busy restaurants and then sold each of them for up to twenty dollars to customers who didn’t want to ______inline. The team who made the greatest ______sold their presentation time to a company that wanted to employ them to advertise. They ______a good business for that company in the three minutes’ presentation and brought in $ 650,000.21.A. fancy B. useful C. common D. interesting22.A. slim B. big C. hopeful D. possible23.A. form B. challenge C. plan D. method24.A. funny B. shocking C. dull D. cool25.A. advised B. forced C. permitted D. determined26.A. opened B. lost C. got D. posted27.A. study B. complete C. report D. limit28.A. pointed out B. turned out C. proved D. suggested29.A. at all B. after all C. accidently D. strangely30.A. envelope B. result C. classroom D. money31.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything32.A. accurately B. broadly C. patiently D. slowly33.A. dealing B. working C. meeting D. beginning34.A. number B. return C. expense D. score35.A. actually B. roughly C. merely D. generally36.A. air B. quality C. pressure D. size37.A. snacks B. decisions C. appointments D. reservations38.A. sit B. take C. serve D. wait39.A. profit B. progress C. promise D. present40.A. had B. created C. sold D. ran第II卷(非选择题)四、语法填空To breed snails (蜗牛) well, you need to spray water to the container every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with cabbages and sweet fruits—this is what Sun Youxiang, a fourth-grade primary school student in Hangzhou, 41.(conclude) after breeding snails for one year.From three small white snails at the very beginning 42.more than 60 snails of four generations now, he has done a great job in his assignment for his science class, 43.(witness) the reproduction of animals is a precious experience for kids. Their 44.(create), patience, and respect for life will be stimulated (激发) as they learn to take care of animals on their own.Sun’s teacher said the assignment served as a . good example of life education. Practice 45.(be) an essential step in leaning, which will benefit the kids for 46.life time. Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way.Starting from this year, Science will become an. 47.(equal) important subject as Chinese and Math in primary schools, 48.aims to improve students’ knowledge a bout the surroundings. 49.(draw) by curiosity, more kids will be willing to observe and think through practicing, which will add to 50.(they) recognition of the world in the long run.五、短文改错51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
河北省曲周县第一中学2018届高三文综4月模拟考试试题B(扫描版)

地理参考答案一、单项选择题1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.C9.A 10.C 11.B二、综合题36.(22分)(1)(9分)纬度低,气温高,蒸发旺盛(3分);位于副热带地区和东南信风的背风坡,常年盛行下沉气流或离岸风,降水少(3分)(答出受副高控制,盛行下沉气流得1分;答出盛行离岸风得1分;答出降水少得1分);沿岸有寒流经过,减湿作用明显(3分)。
(2)(9分)近岸有(本格拉)寒流经过,形成稳定的逆温层(或近地面气温低)(3分),不利于大气的上升运动,水汽难以向上输送,近地面水汽充足(3分);受副热带高气压带影响,盛行下沉气流,水平风力小,水汽不易扩散(3分),所以该地易形成浓雾。
(3)(4分)千岁兰只分布在近海地带,近岸地区多浓雾(2分),巨型叶片有利于吸收雾中的水汽,满足植株的生长(2分)。
37. (24分)(1)(4分)地下水位下降(低),形成地下水漏斗(2分),地下水资源减少(不足)(2分);地下水被污染,水质下降(差)(2分)。
(答出2点得4分)(2)(6分)地处温带季风气候区,降水较少,降水变率(时间变化)大(2分);河流少,地表水资源短缺(2分);降水和地表水对地下水补给少(2分);人口密集,生活用水量大(2分);农业灌溉、工业生产,用水量大(2分);大量抽取地下水,补给和恢复速度慢,形成地下水漏斗(2分)。
(答出3点得6分)(3)(8分)华北地区冬春降水少,春季气温回升快,蒸发旺盛(2分),又正值冬小麦需水旺季,降水不能满足需求(2分);灌溉用水量大,会加剧水资源短缺问题,还会因大量抽取地下水形成地下水漏斗(2分);夏玉米需水旺季正值高温多雨季节,自然降雨基本能满足其生长(2分),从而减少对地表及地下水资源的消耗,有利于节约水资源,缓解地下水漏斗的发生发展(2分)。
(答出4点得8分)(4)(6分)土地休耕,有利于土地休养生息,保持土壤肥力,保证作物高产(2分);冬小麦春季灌溉用水量大,会增加种植成本(2分);对于季节休耕的地块国家给予经济补偿,可以弥补部分损失(2分);利用小麦休耕腾出的农闲时间可以从事其他产业活动,增加收入(2分)。
[推荐学习]2018届高三英语下学期4月一模考试试题
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河北省石家庄2018届高三一模模拟考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.2. What does the woman mean?A. She feels hungry now.B. She likes desserts.C. She needs a room.3. How much will the man pay for the blouse?A. $90.B. $100.C. $110.4. Why didn’t the couple sleep well last night?A. They received bad service.B. They quarreled with each other.C. They were annoyed by the noise outside.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Dealing with insects.B. Buying a new house.C. Selling a kind of drug.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
教育最新K122018届高三英语下学期4月一模考试试题

河北省石家庄2018届高三一模模拟考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.2. What does the woman mean?A. She feels hungry now.B. She likes desserts.C. She needs a room.3. How much will the man pay for the blouse?A. $90.B. $100.C. $110.4. Why didn’t the couple sleep well last night?A. They received bad service.B. They quarreled with each other.C. They were annoyed by the noise outside.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Dealing with insects.B. Buying a new house.C. Selling a kind of drug.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
2018届高三英语4月综合测试(一模)试题

2018届高三英语4月综合测试(一模)试题本试卷共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more th an thirty years ago.A.What’s more B.That’s to sayC.In other words D.Believe it or not答案是D。
1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ______ them see deep into space.A. has helpedB. will helpC. helped D. would helped2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ______ they visit.A. unlessB. whereC. asD. before3. Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China ______ m obile phone use on their aircrafts.A. allowB. allowedC. have all owedD. had allowed4. The dictionary has 100 new words _________ into its latest edition.A. addB. addingC. addedD. being added5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the custom s and the language are different.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whose6. —Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arrivi ng on time?—Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if7. The snowstorm ______ several days before it hit the northern areas.A. would predictB. had predictedC. would be predictedD. had been predicted8. I ______ not have her new telephone number; let me check.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t hel p thinking about it ______ he goes.A. howeverB. whereverC. when everD. whomever10. The book ______ next year is supposed to be a best-seller.A. publishingB. being publishedC. to be publis hedD. to have published11. The trouble is ______ we can reach the conference center within twenty minutes in the rush hour.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why12. Mike hasn’t appeared for two weeks, ______ his friends are wondering what has happened to him.A. soB. butC. orD. for13. Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars ______ gas-powered motors.A. fromB. byC. forD. with14. ______ that he had fallen behind, Peter started to quicken his pace.A. RealizedB. To realizeC. Having realizedD. Having be en realized15. Can you imagine what the modern world ______ like witho ut smartphones?A. wereB. would beC. had beenD. would have been第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题,每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who did the woman want to call?A. James.B. Sophia.C. John Brown.2. What is the man probably going to do?A. Scold his staff and cut their bonus.B. Tell his staff to work to a deadline.C. Encourage his staff never to give up.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A space travel.B. A beautiful dream.C.A wonderful film.4. What does the man mean?A. He didn’t clean the room since his mother left.B.He forgot when his mother last came over.C. He hoped to see his mother quite soon.5. Where is Susan most probably?A. In her office. B In the meeting room. C.In the reference room.第二节(共15小题,每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟; 听完后,各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the news?A. It’s boring.B. It’s informative.C. It’s entertaining.7. What will the man probably do next?A Change the channel.B Turn off the TV. C. Go out and have a walk.听第7 段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman heading for?A A game for ski lovers.B A meeting for the ski club.C. A lecture on skiing techniques.9. What does the man decide to do?A. listen to the lecture.B. Play the game with the woman.C. Come along with the woman to the club.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
l0. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Interviewer and interviewee.C. Boss and secretary.11. What advantages does the woman have?A She has a master’s degree in marketing.B. She is good at computer programming.C She speaks German and English well.12. What will the woman do next Wednesday?A. Give the man a call.B. Send the man her resume.C. Have an interview with the man.听第9 段材料,回答第13 至16题.13. What will the speakers do first?A. Drive around.B. Make a reservation.C. Go shopping.14. What’s the woman’s expectation of the hotel?A. It’s close to the shopping center.B. It’s surrounded by parks.C. It doesn’t cost much.15. What do we know about the Royal Factory?A. It’s on Gother Street.B It produces good silk.C. It owns the Central garden.16. Why do the speakers come to the city?A. To take a vacation.B. To go on business.C To meet the royal family.听第10段材料,回答第17 至20题。
17. When was the kite known in China?A. 15 centuries ago.B. 20 centuries ago.C.25 centuries ago.18. What did the ancient Chinese use the kite to do?A. Measure the speed of wind.B. Give warnings of danger.C. Carry ropes across rivers.19. Why did Franklin fly a kite in the storm?A. To find the strength of silk for kites.B. To draw lightning from the clouds.C. To protect houses against lightning.20. What invention did Franklin’s idea enlighten?A. The invention of the lightening rod.B. The invention of the kite sport.C. The invention of wind power.第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2 分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AAttention from strangers is nothing new to me. Questions about my height is the center of almost every public interaction. My friends say my height !s just a physical quality and not a personality aspect. However, when I reflect on my life, I realize that, my height has shaped my character in many ways and has helped to make me who I am.I learned how to be kind. When I was younger, some parents in my neighborhood regarded me kind of dangerous because I was so much larger than other children my age. I had to be extra welcoming and gentle simply to play with other children. Of course. now my coaches wish I weren’t quite so kind on the basketball court.I learned the quality of not being too proud about myself. At 7 feet tall, everyone expects me to be an amazing basketball player. They come expecting to see Dirk Nowitzki, and instead they might see a performance more like Will Ferrell(successfully starred a professional basketball player). I have learned to be modest and to work even harder than my fellows to meet their (and my) expectations.I developed a sense of lightheartedness. When people playfully make fun of my height, 1laugh at myself too. On my first day of high school, a girl dropped her books in a busy hallway. I got down to her level and gathered some of her notebooks. As we both stood up, her eyes widened as I kept rising over her. Astonished, she dropped her books again. Embarrassed, we both laughed and picked up the books a second time.All of these lessons have defined me. Looking back, I realize that through years of such experiences, I have become a confident, expressive person. Being a 7-footer is both a blessing and a curse, but in the end, accepting who you are is the first step to happiness.21. Why does the author often draw attention from strangers?A. He is interested in public interaction.B. He has a unique personality.C. He is physically strong.D. He is extremely tall.22. When he was young, the author intended to be more friendly just to .A. gain extra favorB. play with other childrenC. prove his kindnessD. please his coach23. It can be inferred from Para. 3 that .A. Dirk Nowitzki was an awful basketball playerB. the author seldom disappointed his basketball fansC. the author expected to make something better of himselfD. Will Ferrell was better at playing basketball than Dirk Nowitzki24. What does the text mainly talk about?A .The height has shaped the a uthor’s personality and life.B. The height has brought the author a lot of trouble.C. Some funny experiences the author ever hadD. Being tall benefits the author in many waysBWhenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers.” She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gits on both the. festivals of lights. Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month. which is usually sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families. we light a menorah and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition tor my sister and me to do ‘hot and cold’, for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents say ‘hot’and when we walk further away, they say ‘cold’. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives.Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin(October / November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.Both holidays have different histories and stories We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into. Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!25. Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali?A. Because he lives in a rich family.B. Because he lives in two different countriesC. Because his parents like celebrating their different cultures.D. Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.26. What does the underlined phrase “hot and cold” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A kind of Hanukkah game.B. A kind of Hanukkah giftC A can of festival drink.D. A riddle written on lights.27. we can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali .A. share the same history and cultureB. are celebrated by both Jews and IndiansC. are both related to the legend of lightsD. encourage the families to do their prayers28. What is the author’s attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali?A. She enjoys celebrating both of them.B. She does mind spending them.C. She likes Hanukkah better.D. She likes Diwali better.CHave you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of a tree? These may have been insects. These small insects feed on tree sap (汁液). Insects on urban trees are notably more abundant than those on rural trees. As a result, urban trees suffer from heavy infestations (害虫横行), and are often unhealthy or die. To protect and restore urban trees’ health, we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats.Living organisms interact closely with their environment. The warmer, more drought-stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler, less drought-stressed trees. As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees.Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability (可持续性) of the region. More than half of the world’s population lives in cities. Across the globe, people are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever. Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions. Although cities are primarily made of buildings, roads, parking lots, and vehicles, there are still plants in them. The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest. Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health. They improve air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our environment. They make cities livable.However, being a city tree is not easy. Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities. As a result, temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas. We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect. Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt (沥青) and concrete. These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots. As a result, urban forests may suffer, which can negatively affect people and the environment.What can we do to restore urban forests? Regular irrigation when possible may help keep pest populations under control. Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks.29. What makes tree pests more successful in the city than in rural areas?A. The warmer and rainy habitat.B. The hotter and drier habitat.C. The cooler and drier habitat.D. The hotter and rainy habitat.30. Urban forests make cities livable by .A. providing people enough clean waterB. improving the living environmentC. offering people economic benefitsD. lowering the temperatures31. According to the text, what results in the city trees’ suffering?A.Natural disasters.B. Invisible forces.C. Human activities.D. Natural evolution.32. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Importance of the Urban TreesB. How to Protect the Urban TreesC. Urban Trees Are in Great DangerD. L et’s Act for the Protection of Urban TreesDHere’s advice on where to find job applications.Company WebsitesIf you are interested in working for a particular company, visit their website. Career information is usually listed in the “Careers” or the “About Us”section of the site. Often, you will be able to apply for all company positions directly from the websiteJob Boards and EnginesIf you aren’t sure what company you want to work for, you can look for job applications on job boards and job search engines. These contain job listings forpositions at many different companies. Sometimes you have to go to the company website to fill out a job application. At other times, you can apply directly on the search engine or job board. In PersonApplying for a job in person is a little different than applying for employment online. It’s not as complicated, but you will need to be prepared to apply and interview on the spot. You have to make sure you dress professionally, and bring all the materials you need.Below is a list of sample employment applications and click to find what you want.33. If you want to land a job in a certain company, you’d better .A. visit Company WebsitesB. call “About Us”sectionC. visit Job Boards and EnginesD. look for a job application form first34. What is special about applying for a job in person?A. It needs more complicated programs.B 1t calls for an interview on the spot.C. It needs all the application materials handed in.D. It requires the employee to wear a beautiful dress.35. Where can you find the text?A. In a magazine.B. In a textbook.C. On the internet.D. In a poster.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。