高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(12)外研版
外研版高中英语全部单词表背单词词义表默写必备
以前的;从前的
/di'skripʃən/
n.
记述;描述
/ə'meizd/
adj.
吃惊的;惊讶的
/im'bærəsiŋ/
adj.
令人尴尬的;令人难
/tek'nɒlədʒi/
n.
技术
/im'pres/
vt.
使印象深刻
/kə'rekʃən/
n.
改正;纠正
/in'kʌridʒmənt/
n.
鼓励;激励
(复)数据
/di'fens/
n.
保护;防卫
/kri:'eit/
vt.
创造;发明
/'netwə:k/
n.
网络
/vaiə/
pre
途经;经由
/pə'sentidʒ/
n.
百分数;百分率
/di'zain/
vt.
设计
/'dɒkjumənt/
n.
文件
/in'venʃən/
n.
发明
/pə'miʃən/
n.
许可
/'militəri/
n.
支气管炎
(SH2 M2)
/'kænsə/
n.
癌症
(SH2 M2)
/,siɡə'ret/
n.
香烟
(SH2 M2)
/tə'bækəu/
n.
vi.
消失
/mu:v/
vi.
搬家
/ə'sistənt/
n.
助手;助理
/'kʌvə/
高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(24)外研版
2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(24)及答案Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012·淄博模拟)They intended to have the school better equipped,__________ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.A.unless B.whileC.although D.once解析:选B。
考查状语从句。
句意:他们打算改善学校设施,然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。
while引导让步状语从句。
故选B。
2.(2012·临沂质量检测)—Hasn’t the thief admitted his crime by now?—No,__________ questioned many times.A.if B.thoughC.unless D.once解析:选B。
考查连词。
句意:——那个贼到现在为止还没有认罪吗?——没有,尽管审问了很多次。
根据语境可知,though正确。
故选B。
3.(2012·临沂1月模拟)No matter __________ it will be windy or rainy at that hour,we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock tomorrow morning.A.what B.whetherC.when D.how解析:选B。
考查状语从句。
句意:不管那时刮风还是下雨,我们都已决定明早五点出发。
whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”。
故只有B项符合句意。
4.(2012·济宁模拟)—I like your new shoes!—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs __________ I decided to get them.A.as B.whenC.after D.before解析:选D。
高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(16)外研版
2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(16)及答案Ⅰ.品句填词1.It is in the air that there will be a____________(台风) this week.答案:typhoon2.Stick to your____________(原则) and tell him you won’t do it.答案:principles3.All three teams____________(采取) different approaches to the problem.答案:adopted4.The handle was just____________(超出) my reach.答案:beyond5.Life is ____________(脆弱),we should protect it well.答案:fragile6.____________(保护,保存) is one way to make sure we have enough energy in the future. 答案:Conservation7.Oil pollution could damage the ____________(生态,生态平衡) of the coral reefs. 答案:ecology8.She ____________(威胁) him with her death.答案:threatened9.____________(灌溉)is needed to make crops grow in dry areas.答案:Irrigation10.Many parents in China often make ____________(牺牲) for their children.答案:sacrificesⅡ.选词填空take action,flee,lie in,substitute,answer for,bring about,condemn,apart from,refer to,allocate1.The problem ________________deciding when to intervene.答案:lies in2.The heavy spring rains last month________________the flood.答案:brought about3.It was foolish of him to________________his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.答案:refer to4.She dropped the phone and________________from the office.答案:fled5.The government________________funds for the new school last year.答案:allocated6.The murder will have to________________his crimes one day.答案:answer for7.I felt that it was time for us________________.答案:to take action8.At last he was found guilty and________________to be shot.答案:(was) condemned9.You’ve got to help.________________anything else you are my brother.答案:Apart from10.In this recipe fish can________________with meat.答案:be substitutedⅢ.完成句子1.如果时间允许的话,我再写一遍。
高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(02)外研版
Ⅰ.品句填词1.The basketball game was ____________(推迟)until next week because of the bad weather.答案:postponed2.She refused to ____________(容忍)being called a liar.答案:tolerate3.My parents are ____________(反对)to my giving up the job because they think it is not easy to get one.答案:opposed4.Our government has decided to eliminate all charges on rural students receiving the nineyear ____________(义务的)education.答案:compulsory5.Let us ____________(联合)all class to fight poverty and disease.答案:unite6.If we don’t follow the teacher’s advice, all our efforts were in ____________(徒劳).答案:vain7.We made a ____________(彻底的)search for drugs.答案:thorough8.The power of the ____________(新闻界) is very great.答案:press9.It was ____________(荒唐的)of you to suggest such a thing.答案:absurd10.The man arrested by the police admitted his ____________(未遂的)murder of his wife.答案:attemptedⅡ.选词填空at all costs,get down to,wipe out,miss out,focus on,put off,bring up,at random,at any rate,straight away1.She took a book ________________and sat down with it open on her lap.答案:at random2.Creative people can always ________________new ideas.答案:bring up3.You must be on time for your work________________.答案:at all costs4.Mary________________her work early on that morning.答案:got down to5.Whole villages were ________________by the earthquake.答案:wiped out6.You shouldn’t________________going to the doctor.答案:put off7.Well,if I were you ,I’d go to the police station ________________and report it.答案:straight away8.I’ll do nothing until I hear from you,________________.答案:at any rate9.Just turn up the music on your radio and ________________that.答案:focus on10.I notice that the advertisement ________________the price of the product.答案:misses outⅢ.完成句子1.________ ________ ________(照这个速度),we won’t finish the work by the end of this month.答案:At this rate2.There are still many people suffering a lot,and we are to do something to ________ ________ ________(消除贫困).答案:wipe out poverty3.I decided ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(把他的评论当玩笑).答案:to treat his remark as a joke4.We put tables and chairs out in the garden but it started to rain and all our efforts were ________ ________(白费).答案:in vainⅣ.语法专练1.(·镇江期末调研)—What do you think of the American singer Lady G aga’s performance?—Too crazy, but if she ________ come to China to hold concerts, I would buy tickets for her live show.A.would B.couldC.should D.might解析:选C。
外研版高中英语词汇表(全套)
外研版四川省专用全词汇表必修一Module 1academic /,ækə'demik/ adj.学术的province /'prɒvins/ n. 省enthusiastic /in,θju:zi'æstik/ adj.热心的amazing /ə'meiziŋ/ adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的information /,infə'meiʃən/ n. 信息website /web’sait/ n. 网站;网址brilliant /'briljənt/ adj.(口语)极好的comprehension /,kɒmpri'henʃən/ n.理解;领悟instruction /in'strʌkʃən/ n.(常作复数)指示;说明method /'meθəd/ n.方法bored /'bɒ:d/ adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的embarrassed /im'bærəst/ adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的attitude /'ætitju:d/ n.态度behaviour /bi'heivjə/ n.行为;举动previous /'pri:viəs/ adj. 以前的;从前的description /di'skripʃən/ n.记述;描述amazed /ə'meizd/ adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的embarrassing /im'bærəsiŋ/ adj. 令人尴尬的;令人难technology /tek'nɒlədʒi/ n.技术impress /im'pres/ vt.使印象深刻correction /kə'rekʃən/ n.改正;纠正encouragement /in'kʌridʒmənt/ n. 鼓励;激励enjoyment /in'dʒɒimənt/ n.享受;乐趣fluency /'flu:ənsi/ n.流利;流畅misunderstanding /,misʌndə'stændiŋ/ n.误解disappointed /,disə'pɒintid/ adj. 失望的disappointing /,disə'pɒintiŋ/ adj 令人失望的system /'sistəm/ n.制度;体系;系统teenager /'ti:nidʒə/ n.少年disappear /,disə'piə/ vi.消失move /mu:v/ vi.搬家assistant /ə'sistənt/ n.助手;助理cover /'kʌvə/ vt.包含diploma /di'pləumə/ n.文凭;毕业证书in other words 换句话说look forward to 期待;盼望at the start of 在……开始的时候at the end of 在……结束的时候go to college 上大学be divided into 被(划)分成…… take part in 参加amusing /ə'mju:ziŋ/ adj. 有趣的;可笑的Module 2energetic /,enə'dʒetik/ adj. 精力充沛的intelligent /in'telidʒənt/ adj. 聪明的nervous /'nə:vəs/ adj. 紧张的;焦虑的organized /'ɒ:gənaizd/ adj. 有组织的;有系统的patient /'peiʃənt/ adj. 耐心的serious /'siəriəs/ adj. 严肃的shy /ʃai/ adj. 害羞的;羞怯的strict /strikt/ adj. 严格的;严厉的impression /im'preʃən/ n.印象avoid /ə'vɒid/ vt. (故意)避开hate /heit/ vt.讨厌;不喜欢incorrectly /,inkə'rektli/ adv. 不正确地completely /kəm'pli:tli/ adv. 十分地;完全地immediately /i'mi:diətli/ adv. 立即,即刻appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieit/ vt.感激admit /əd'mit/ vt.承认scientific /,saiən'tifik/ adj. 科学的literature /'litərətʃə/ n.文学loudly /'laudli/ adv. 大声地wave /weiv/ vt. 挥(手);招(手)joke /dʒəuk/ n.玩笑;笑话summary /'sʌməri/ n.总结;摘要;提要respect /ri'spekt/ vt. & n. 尊敬;尊重grade /greid/ n. (美)成绩;分数headmaster /'hed'mɑ:stə/ n.校长headmistress /'hed'mistris/ n. 女校长period /'piəriəd/ n.一段时间revision /ri'viʒən/ n. 复习translation /træns'leiʃən/ n. 翻译timetable /'taimteibl/ n. 时间表topic /'tɒpik/ n. 话题;题目vacation /vei'keiʃən/ n.假期revise /ri'vaiz/ vt.温习(功课)discipline /'disiplin/ n.纪律relationship /ri'leiʃənʃip/ n. 关系formal /'fɒ:məl/ adj.正式的relaxed /ri'lækst/ adj.轻松的;松懈的,宽松的similarly /'similəli/ adv.同样地,类似地make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此make progress 取得进步as a result 结果in fact 事实上fall asleep 睡着tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑helicopter /'helikɒptə/ n. 直升飞机Module 3motorbike /'məutə, n.摩托车tram /træm/ n.电车distance /'distəns/ n.距离abandoned /ə'bændənd/ adj.被遗弃的camel /'kæml/ n.骆驼cassette /kæ'set/ n.录音带desert /'dezət/ n.沙漠diamond /'daiəmənd/ n.钻石expert /'ekspə:t/ n.专家midnight /'midnait/ n. 半夜product /'prɒdʌkt/ n. 产品scenery /'si:nəri/ n. 风景;景色shoot /ʃu:t/ vt.(shot, shot) 射杀soil /sɒil/ n.土壤journey /'dʒə:ni/ n. 旅程train /trein/ vt.训练circus /'sə:kəs/ n.马戏团seaside /'si:said/ n.海滨stadium /'steidiəm/ n.运动场;体育场eagle /'i:gl/ n.鹰frighten /'fraitn/ vt.使吃惊;惊吓kindergarten /'kində,gɑ:tn/ n.幼儿园apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n.(美)公寓;单元住宅cartoon /kɑ:'tu:n/ n.卡通;漫画interview /'intəvju:/ n.面试;面谈interviewer /'intəvju:ə/ n. (面试时的)主考官;面谈者event /i'vent/ n.事件exhausted /ig'zɒ:stid/ adj. 疲惫不堪的downtown /'daun'taun/ adj. 商业区的;市中心的vacuum /`'vækjuəm/ n. 真空;空白rail /reil/ n.铁轨ceremony /'seriməni/ n.仪式track /træk/ n.轨道souvenir /,su:və'niə/ n.纪念品get on 上(车、船等)get off 下(车、船等)get into 上(车)get out of 下(车)take off (飞机)起飞be short for 是……的缩写/简称not …any mor 不再out of date 过时refer to 指的是survey /sə'vei/ n. 调查Module 4neighbourhood n.四邻;街坊local /'ləukəl/ adj. 地方的;局部的suburb /'sʌbə:b/ n.城郊;郊区hometown /həum'taun/ n.家乡attractive /ə'træktiv/ adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的fortunate /'fɒ:tʃənit/ adj. 幸运的;吉祥的pretty /'priti/ adv. 很;相当sound /saund/ vi. 听起来tourist /'tuərist/ n.旅游者;观光客bother /'bɒðə/ vt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦nuisance /'nju:sns/ n.令人讨厌的人或事rent /rent/ n.租金district /'distrikt/ n.地域;区域;行政区approach /ə'prəutʃ/ vt.接近harbour /'hɑ:bə/ n.海港gorgeous /'gɒ:dʒəs/ adj. 美丽的;宜人的architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/ n.建筑starve /stɑ:v/ vi.饿死park /pɑ:k/ vt.停车traffic /'træfik/ n. 交通committee /kə'miti/ n.委员会organization /'ɒ:gənai'zʃən/ n.组织unemployed /,ʌnim'plɒid/ adj. 失业的;没有工作的household /'haushəuld/ n.家属;家人occupation /,ɒkju'peiʃən/ n.职业professional /prə'feʃənl/ adj. 专业的manual /'mænjuəl/ adj. 用手的;手的employment /im'plɒimənt/ n.就业;工作;职业gallery /'gæləri/ n.美术馆;画廊exchange /iks'tʃeindʒ/ vt.交换fascinating /'fæsineitiŋ/ adj. 迷人的;吸引人的afford /ə'fɒ:d/ vt.买得起;有能力支付survive /sə'vaiv/ vi. 死里逃生;大难不死contact /'kɒntækt/ vt. 联络;联系(某人)put up 修建so far 到目前为止up to now 到目前为止till now 到目前为止get away from 摆脱a great many 许多;大量a number of 许多;大量go up 上升liquid /'likwid/ n. 液体Module 5expand /ik'spænd/ vi.膨胀contract /'kɒntrækt/ vi.收缩substance /'sʌbstəns/ n.物质mixture /'mikstʃə/ n.混合物oxygen /'ɒksədʒən/ n.氧气electricity /,ilek'trisiti/ n.电stage /steidʒ/ n. 阶段;时期conclusion /kən'klu:ʒən/ n.结论aim /eim/ n.目标;目的reaction /ri'ækʃən/ n.反应electrical /i'lektrikəl/ adj.与电有关的;用电的equipment /i'kwipmənt/ n.设备;装备react /ri'ækt/ vi. (化学)反应potassium /pə'tæsɪəm/ n.钾sodium /'səudiəm/ n.钠calcium /'kælsiəm/ n.钙magnesium /mæg'ni:ziəm/ n.镁aluminium /,ælju'miniəm/ n.铝zinc /ziŋk/ n.锌partial /'pɑ:ʃəl/ ad 部分的;局部的copper /'kɒpə/ n.铜oxide /'ɒksaid/ n.氧化物rust /rʌst/ vi. 生锈boil /bɒil/ vt. 煮;煮沸ordinary /'ɒ:dinəri/ ad 普通的;平常的steam /sti:m/ n.蒸汽;水气float /fləut/ vi. 漂浮form /fɒ:m/ vi. 形成dissolve /di'zɒlv/ vi. 溶解;分解;分离balance /'bæləns/ n.天平crucible /'kru:sibl/ n. 坩埚tongs /tɒŋz/ n.夹子;小钳子;镊子flame /fleim/ n.火焰facility /fə'siliti/ n.常作复数)设备;工具lecture /'lektʃə/ n.演讲department /di'pɑ:tmənt/ n.(大学的)科、系astonished /ə'stɒniʃt/ adj 吃惊的;惊愕的add … to … 往……加入……used to 过去(常常)……in the area of 在……领域be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪be supposed to 应当;理应contain /kən'tein/ vt. 包含;包括Module 6access /'ækses/ n.接近;通路crash /kræʃ/ vi. (计算机)崩溃keyword /'ki:,wə:d/ n.密码;口令log /lɒg/ vt.记录;登录software /'sɒftwєə/ n.软件breakdown /'breikdaun/ n.故障source /sɒ:s/ n.来源;出处accessible /ək'sesəbl/ adj 可进入的;可使用的data /'deitə/ adj (复)数据defence /di'fens/ n.保护;防卫create /kri:'eit/ vt.创造;发明network /'netwə:k/ n.网络via /vaiə/ pre 途经;经由percentage /pə'sentidʒ/ n.百分数;百分率design /di'zain/ vt.设计document /'dɒkjumənt/ n.文件invention /in'venʃən/ n.发明permission /pə'miʃən/ n.许可military /'militəri/ adj 军事的;军队的concentrate /'kɒnsəntreit/ vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)definite /'definit/ adj 明确的fantastic /fæn'tæstik/ adj 极好的;美independent /,indi'pendənt/ adj 独立的essay /'esei/ n.文章pass /pæs/ vt. 超过frequently /'fri:kwəntli/ ad 时常;经常disadvantage /,disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ/ n.弊端;缺点average /'ævəridʒ/ adj 平均的statistics /stə'tistiks/ n.统计数字shorten /'ʃɒ:tn/ vt. 缩短sideways /'saidweiz/ adv. 横着地;斜着地consists of 由……组成as well 也become known as 作为……而出名;被称为…go down 下降come up with 提出from that moment on 从那时起concentrate on 聚精会神;集中思想compared with 与……相比必修二Module 1diet /'daiət/ n./vi. 饮食,日常食物;照医生的规定饮食fat /fæt/ n. 脂肪fit /fit/ adj.健康的;强健的flu /flu:/ n.(=influenza) 流行性感冒rare /rεə/ adj.稀少的;罕有的toothache /'tu:θeik/ n. 牙痛unhealthy /ʌn'helθi/ adj.不健康的;有碍健康的wealthy /'welθi/ adj.富裕的;有钱的rarely /'rɛəli/ adv.稀少地;极少地proverb /'prɔvə:b/ n.谚语anxious /'ænkʃəs/ adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的captain /'kæptin/ n. 队长injure /'indʒə/ vt.伤害injury /'indʒəri/ n.伤害;损伤;受伤处pain /pein/ n. 疼痛painful /'peinfl/ adj.疼痛的normal /'nɔ:ml/ adj. 正常的;一般的lifestyle /'laifstail/ n.生活方式head /hed/ vi. 朝……方向前进eye /ai/ vt. 注视;观看overweight /,əuvə'weit/ adj.(人)太胖的;超重的lung /lʌŋ/ n.肺throat /θrəut/ n.喉咙;咽喉;嗓子breathe /bri:ð/ vi. 呼吸pneumonia /nju:'məuniə/ n.肺炎prescription /pri'skripʃən/ n. 处方symptom /'simptəm/ n.症状X-ray /'eks,rei/ n.X光awful /'ɔ:fl/ adj 可怕的;吓人的insurance /in'ʃuərəns/ n. 保险questionnaire /,kwestʃə'nεə/ n. 问卷;问卷调查;调查表be connected with 与……有联系take exercise 锻炼be crazy about 迷恋have a temperature 发烧lie down 躺下begin with 以……开始put … into 将……投入……become ill 生病Module 2drug /drʌɡ/ n. 毒品;药品bronchitis /brɔŋ'kaitis/ n. 支气管炎cancer /'kænsə/ n.癌症cigarette /,siɡə'ret/ n.香烟tobacco /tə'bækəu/ n.烟草;烟丝addictive /ə'diktiv/ adj (药物等)上瘾的cannabis /'kænəbis/ n.大麻cocaine /kəu'kein/ n. 可卡因danger /'deindʒə/ n.危险addict /æ'dikt/ n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子inject /in'dʒekt/ vt. 注射needle /'ni:dl/ n. (注射用的)针;针管powerful /'pauəfl/ adj 有力的;(药等)有功效的reduce /ri'dju:s/ vt. 减少nearby /,niə'bai/ adj 附近的burglary /'bə:gləri/ n.盗窃;窃案;盗窃罪crime /kraim/ n.罪行;犯罪行为criminal /'kriminl/ n.罪犯connection /kə'nekʃn/ n.联系;关系;关联illegal /I'li:gl/ adj 违法的;不合法的ratio /'reiʃiəu/ n.比;比率shoplifting /'ʃɔp,liftiŋ/ n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行treatment /'tri:tmənt/ n. 治疗likely /'laikli/ adj 可能的adult /'ædʌlt/ n. 成人café /'kæfei/ n.咖啡馆;餐馆disagree /,disə'gri:/ vi. 不同意;意见不合ban /bæn/ vt.禁止horrible /'hɔrəbl/ adj 令人不快的;极讨厌的affect /ə'fekt/ vt.影响;对……有坏影响participant /pa:'tisipənt/ n.参与者;参加者recognise /'rekəg,naiz/ vt.认识;认知;认出leaflet /'li:flət/ n.传单;印刷品distraction /di'strækʃn/ n.分心;分散注意力jogging /'dʒɔgiŋ/ n.慢跑gymnastic /dʒim'næstik/ adj 体操的related to 有关系的;有关联的break into 破门而入;强行闯入belong to 属于become addicted to 对……上瘾;沉迷于take one's advice 听某人的意见in order to 为了……so as to 为了……give up 戒除;放弃Module 3audience /'ɔ:diənt/ n. 听众choir /kwaiə/ n. (教堂里的)唱诗班;合唱队classical /'klæsikl/ n. 古典音乐composer /kəm'pəuzə/ n. 作曲家conductor /kən'dʌktə/ n. 指挥jazz /dʒæz/ n. 爵士乐musician /mju'ziʃn/ n. 音乐家orchestra /'ɔ:kistrə/ n. 管弦乐队(团)saxophone /'sæksə,fəun/ n. 萨克斯管court /kɔ:t/ n. 宫廷director /də'rektə/ n. 指挥genius /'dʒi:niəs/ n. 天才lose /lu:z/ vt. (lost, lost) 失去;丢失musical /'mju:zikl/ ad 音乐的peasant /'peznt/ n. 农民symphony /'simfəni/ n. 交响乐;交响曲;交响乐团talent /'tælənt/ n. 天分;天赋;才华Austria /'ɔstriə/ n. 奥地利Austrian /'ɔstriən/ ad 奥地利的prince /prins/ n. 王子;亲王compose /kəm'pəuz/ vt. 作曲;创作tour /tuə/ vt. 巡回演出album /'ælbəm/ n. 专辑ballad /'bæləd/ n. 民歌;民谣;(伤感的)情歌band /bænd/ n.乐队catchy /'kætʃi/ adj. 动人的complex /'kɔmpleks/ adj.复杂的influence /'influəns/ vt.影响lyrice /'liriks/ n.歌词solo /'səuləu/ adj.独奏的tune /tju:n/ n.曲调record /ri'kɔ:d/ vt. 录音lecturer /'lektʃərə/ n.(大学的)讲师mix /miks/ vt.使混合be impressed with 留下深刻印象split up 分裂;分割make a note of 记录Module 4like /laik/ n. 爱好;嗜好dislike /dis'laik/ n. 憎恶;不喜欢artist /'a:tist/ n.艺术家colourful /'kʌləfl/ adj. 彩色的contemporary /kən'tempərəri/ adj. 当代的delightful /di'laitfl/ adj.令人愉快的;可爱的drawing /'drɔ:iŋ/ n.图画paint /peint/ vt.绘画;(用颜料)画painter /'peintə/ n. 画家painting /'peintiŋ/ n. 绘画;油画scene /si:n/ n. 景色;风景traditional /trə'diʃnəl/ adj. 传统的;习俗的alive /ə'laiv/ adj.有活力的;有生气的aspect /'æspekt/ n. 方面imitate /'imi,teit/ vt 临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效observe /əb'zə:v/ vt 观察;注意到reality /ri'æləti/ n. 真实;现实;逼真style /stail/ n. 风格adopt /ə'dɔpt/ vt 采纳;采用aim /eim/ vi 以……为目标;打算;意欲stand /stænd/ vt (stood, stood) 忍受unusual /ʌn'ju:ʒuəl/ ad 不寻常的;非凡的exhibition /,eksi'biʃn/ n. 展览expression /ik'spreʃn/ n. 表现;表达landscape /'lænd,skeip/ n. 风景;景色;风景画;山水画portrait /'pɔ:trit/ n. 画像;肖像;人像realise /'riə,laiz/ vt 领悟;了解;实现;实行realistic /,riə'listik/ ad 现实主义的;写实主义的watercolour /'wɔ:tə,kʌlə/ n. 水彩画destroy /di'strɔI/ vt 破坏;毁坏be / get tired of 对……厌烦be fond of 喜欢;喜爱tell by 从……可以看出put off 推迟;延期take turns 轮流a series of n. 一系列的Module 5headlind /'hed,lain/ (新闻报道等的)标题photograph /'fəutə,gra:f/ n. 照片celebrity /sə'lebrəti/ n. 名人economy /i'kɔnəmi/ n. 经济politics /'pɔlətiks/ n. 政治photographer /fə'tɔgrəfə/ n. 摄影师cosmonaut /'kɔzmə,nɔ:t/ n. 宇航员navigator /'nævi,geitə/ n. 领航员;(飞机的)驾驶员taikonaut /'taikə,nɔ:t/ n. 太空人;宇航员universe /'ju:ni,və:s/ n. 宇宙sailor /'seilə/ n. 船员;水手orbit /'ɔ:bit/ n./vt. 轨道;绕轨道飞行capsule /'kæpsju:l/ n.太空舱flight /flait/ n.飞行;班机congratulation /kən,grætʃu'leiʃn/ n.祝贺aboard /ə'bɔ:d/ adv 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上welcome /'welkəm/ vt. 欢迎historical /hi'stɔrikl/ adj 历史性的achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n. 成就;功业;伟绩replace /ri'pleis/ vt.代替;取代alien /'eiliən/ n.外星人amateur /'æmətə/ adj 业余的astronomer /ə'strɔnəmə/ n.天文学家autograph /'ɔ:tə,gra:f/ n. 亲笔签名delighted /di'laitid/ adj 高兴的;快乐的fan /fæn/ n.(电影等的)迷spaceship /'speis,ʃip/ n.宇宙飞船telescope /'teli,skəup/ n. 望远镜actor /'æktə/ n. 演员backstage /,bæk'steidʒ/ ad 在后台part /pa:t/ n. 角色politician /,pɔlə'tiʃn/ n. 政治家belief /bi'li:f/ n.信念;信条disbelief /,disbi'li:f/ n. 不信;怀疑;疑evidence /'evidəns/ n. 证据cultural /'kʌltʃərəl/ ad 文化的financial /fai'nænʃl/ ad 金融的review /ri'vju:/ n.评论royal /'rɔiəl/ ad 皇家的;皇室的found /faund/ vt. 创立;建立produce /prə'dju:s/ vt. 创作in total 总共;合计now that 既然believe in 相信be similar to 和……相似Module 6poster /'pəustə/ n. 海报thriller /'θrilə/ n.充满刺激的电影comedy /'kɔmədi/ n. 喜剧sword /sɔ:d/ n. 剑actress /'æktris/ n. 女演员character /'kæriktə/ n. 角色;人物female /'fi:meil/ ad 女的;女性的male /meil/ ad 男的;男性的masterpiece /'ma:stə,pi:s/ n.杰作fiance /fi'ɔnsei/ n.未婚夫rooftop /'ru:f,tɔp/ n.屋顶leap /li:p/ vi. 跳跃;飞跃graceful /'greisfl/ adj.优美的;优雅的interest /'intrəst/ vt.使感兴趣brave /breiv/ adj.勇敢的moving /'mu:viŋ/ adj.感人的occasionally /ə'keiʒnəli/ adv. 有时;偶尔ad /æd/ n. 广告argue /'a:gju:/ vi. 争论channel /'tʃænl/ n.频道entertaining /entə'teiniŋ/ adj.有趣的;令人愉快的telly /'teli/ n.(非正式)电视drama /'dra:mə/ n. 戏剧plot /plɔt/ n. 情节setting /'setiŋ/ n. (小说、戏剧、电影的)背景shark /ʃa:k/ n. 鲨鱼section /'sekʃn/ n. 部分;节come out 出现;出版fall in love with 爱上;喜欢(表动作)be in love with 爱上;喜欢(表状态)play a part 扮演角色to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地care about 关心;顾虑;在乎every now and then 有时;偶尔at the age of 在……岁时必修三Module1across [əˈkrɔs] prep.横过;穿过boot [buːt] n. 长筒靴;皮靴continental [ˌkɑntɪˈnentl] adj. 大陆的;大洲的face [feɪs] vt.面向;面对range [reɪndʒ] n.山脉landmark [ˈlændˌmɑrk] n.标志性建筑gallery [ˈɡæləri] n.美术馆;画廊situated [ˈsɪtʃuˌeɪtɪd] adj.坐落(某处)的;symbol [ˈsɪmbl] n.象征;符号located [ləʊˈkeɪtɪd] adj.位于architect [ˈɑrkɪˌtekt] n.建筑师project [ˈprɒdʒekt] n.计划;项目;工程sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə] n.雕刻;泥塑birthplace [ˈbɜrθˌpleɪs] n.发源地civilisation n.文明ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj.古代的opposite [ˈɒpəzɪt] prep.在…对面sign [saɪn] vt.签署agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n.协议whereabouts [ˈweərəˌbaʊts] adv.在哪里govern [ˈɡʌvərn] vt.统治;治理head [hed] n.领袖;领导人representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] n.代表parliament [ˈpɑrləmənt] n.国会;议会region [ˈridʒən] adj.地区区域geographical [ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk(ə)l] adj.地理的feature [ˈfitʃər] n.特点produce [prəˈdjuːs] n.产品Module 2hunger [ˈhʌŋɡər] n.饥饿income [ˈɪnkʌm] n.收入poverty [ˈpɑvərti] n.贫穷human [ˈhjuːmən] n.(与动物等对比的)人development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n.发展index [ˈɪndeks] n.指数measure [ˈmeʒər] vt.测定;测量;评估goal [ɡəʊl] n.目标expectancy [ɪkˈspektənsi] n.预期数额position [pəˈzɪʃn] n.位置educate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt.教育;培养;训练figure [ˈfɪɡjər] n.数字household [ˈhaʊsˌhəʊld] n.一家人;家庭homeless [ˈhəʊmləs] adj.无家可归的charity [ˈtʃærəti] n.慈善团体crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的freeway [ˈfriˌweɪ] n.高速公路inhabitant [ɪnˈhæbɪtənt] n.居民similarity [ˌsɪmɪˈlerəti] n.类似;相似unfortunate [ʌnˈfɔrtʃənət] adj.不幸的;遗憾的location [loʊˈkeɪʃn] n.位置;所在地tourism [ˈtʊˌrɪzəm] n.旅游业transport [trænsˈpɔrt] n.交通工具industrial [ɪnˈdʌstriəl] adj.工业的polluted [pəˈlut] adj.受到污染的smart [smɑrt] adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的vast [vɑːst] adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的entertainment [ˌentərˈteɪnmənt] n.娱乐exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] n.交换Module 3disaster [dɪˈzæstər] n.灾难flood [flʌd] n.洪水hurricane [ˈhʌrɪˌkeɪn] n.飓风lightning [ˈlaɪtniŋ] n.闪电thunderstorm [ˈθʌndərˌstɔrm] n.雷暴tornado [tɔrˈneɪdoʊ] n.龙卷风column [ˈkɒləm] n.柱状物;柱状体experience [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] vt.经历cause [kɔːz] vt.引起;导致current [ˈkʌrənt] n.海流;潮流latitude [ˈlætɪˌtjuːd] n.纬度furniture [ˈfɜrnɪtʃər] n.家具bury [ˈberi] vt.埋葬feather [ˈfeðər] n.羽毛fur [fɜː(r)] n.(动物的)皮毛occur [əˈkɜr] vt.发生tropical [ˈtrɑpɪk(ə)l] adj.热带的equator [ɪˈkweitə] n.赤道rotating [rəʊˈteɪt] adj.旋转的;循环的violent [ˈvaɪələnt] adj.猛烈的。
外研版高中英语同步词汇详解
外研版高中英语同步词汇详解说明: 新标准高中英语教材的词汇基准是教育部课程标准(实验稿)的3500词汇;本词表列出1-8册教材中出现的全部生词及词组;其中不包括九年义务教育阶段的1600词;本词表中包含相同词根的派生词Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8SH表示senior high; M1表示Module 1;P1表示此单词出现在课文中的第一页。
1. academic[ˌækə'demik] adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1)A good historian must have an academic mind.出色的历史学家须有学术头脑。
That idea is only of academic interest.那个观点只具有学术上的研究价值。
academic adj.学术的;(高等)院校的 n.大学教师;学者.本次国际会议十分注重学术自由。
academic adj[常用于名词前]:1. 学校的;学院的connected with education,especially studying in schools and universities:the office of academic affairs校务处 an academic degree/qualification学位/学历the start of the new academic year新学年的开始2. 学术的connected with studying from books,opposite to practical skills:Being unable to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research.不能使用电脑使他的学术研究更加困难。
2010湖北n [C]大学教师►academically adv学术上;学业上:In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child successful academically.事实上,孩子的早期阅读与其学业是否成功关系不大。
2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(04)外研版
2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(04)及答案Ⅰ.品句填词1.You will not give ____________(小费) because there is no waiter.答案:tip2.The secretary has already ____________(预订)seats on the plane.答案:booked3.Last year we doubled our staff and increased our work ____________(工作量)by three times.答案:load4.I must offer her an ____________(道歉) for not going to her party.答案:apology5.It’s bad ____________(礼貌)to chew with your mouth open.答案: manners6.The ____________(大多数) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.答案:majority7.The black clouds ____________(表明) that it will rain soon.答案:indicate8.I’ll ____________(交换) my apple for your orange.答案:exchange9.He ____________(低语)a word to her.答案:whispered10.Her eyes __________(盯,凝视)at what was left of the brothers’ dinner on the table.答案:staredⅡ.选词填空manner,consider,forgive,see...off,insist on,at least,bring an end to,absorb,expect,request1.He ________________ it a great honour to be invited to the party.答案:considered2.It’s bad ________________ to talk with your mouth full.答案:manners3.I have ________________ you for what you have done to them.答案:forgiven4.My ________________ is that interest rates will go up.答案:expectation5.He was ________________ in his conversation,not paying much attention to the road. 答案:absorbed6.He was present at the party at the ________________ of his manager.答案:request7.The chairman finally ________________ the meeting.答案:brought an end to8.It’s cost ________________ 500 dollars.答案:at least9.I went to the station to __________ him __________.答案:see;off10.She kept ________________ her innocence.答案:insisting onⅢ.情景交际1.(·高考课标全国卷)—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well,you married one.________.A.You name itB.I’ve got itC.I can’t agree moreD.You should know解析:选D。
外研版高中英语语法总结(详尽)
外研版高中英语语法总结(详尽)1. 词类分类- 名词 (Noun): 用于指称人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词,用来表示名字。
- 代词 (Pronoun): 用来代替名词的词,用来表示代表的人或事物。
- 动词 (Verb): 用来表示动作、状态或存在的词。
- 形容词 (Adjective): 用来描述名词或代词的特征或性质的词。
- 副词 (Adverb): 用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词,表示程度、时间、地点等。
- 介词 (Preposition): 用来表示关系、位置或方向的词。
- 连词 (Conjunction): 用来连接词语、短语、从句或句子的词。
- 数词 (Numeral): 用来表示数量的词。
- 冠词 (Article): 用来限定名词的词。
- 感叹词 (Interjection): 用来表示强烈感情或突然的惊叹的词。
2. 主谓一致- 主语和谓语在数上要保持一致,即单数主语用单数谓语动词,复数主语用复数谓语动词。
3. 宾语- 宾语是及物动词的补充部分,表示动作的对象或受事者。
- 直接宾语 (Direct Object): 直接受动作的对象,回答“谁”或“什么”。
- 间接宾语 (Indirect Object): 间接受动作的对象,回答“给谁”或“送给谁”。
4. 定语- 定语用来修饰名词或代词,在句中作为前置或后置修饰语。
5. 状语- 状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,在句中充当状语成分。
6. 从句- 从句是一个包含有主语和谓语的句子,作为主句或其它从句的一部分。
7. 并列连词- 并列连词用来连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。
8. 时态- 英语动词有如下的时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时。
9. 被动语态- 被动语态用于表示主语是动作的承受者,动作由别人施加。
10. 倒装句- 倒装句是将主语和谓语的位置颠倒,用来强调某种信息或改变语气。
高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(23)外研版
Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)What was considered impolite years ago has become __________ now.A.accessible B.adjustableC.unbelievable D.acceptable解析:选D。
考查形容词辨析。
accessible意为“易接近的,可理解的”;adjustable 意为“可调整的”;unbelievable意为“难以相信的”;acceptable意为“可接受的”。
句意:多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。
根据句意可知,应选D项。
2.(2012·山东省实验中学一模)I’m afraid I’m not __________ to help with the show,for I am fully occupied with my own project.A.acceptable B.adaptableC.available D.accessible解析:选C。
考查形容词。
acceptable值得接受的,可接受的;adaptable可适应的,有适应能力的;available有空的,空闲的,有时间的;accessible容易取得的,可接近的。
句意:恐怕我不能在这次展览上帮忙了,因为我正忙于自己的项目。
故选C项。
3.(2012·济南模拟)I keep on walking after supper because I can’t think of a __________ way to keep fit.A.better B.bestC.worse D.worst解析:选A。
考查形容词比较级。
句意:我坚持晚饭后散步,因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。
根据语境可知,A项正确。
4.(2012·淄博模拟)The government should develop________ system to predict when wildfires occur and give warnings in time.A.previous B.reliableC.reasonable D.responsible解析:选B。
高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(22)外研版
2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(22)及答案Ⅰ.选词填空1.The dog had such __________ to its master that it would not leave him,even when he was dead.(devotion,contribution,connection,application) 答案:devotion2.They built strong walls round the town as a __________ against enemies.(defence,defend,defeat,depend)答案:defence3.I bought a beautiful cellphone,which was the __________ of all my classmates.(admire,wish,respect,envy)答案:envy4.We believe that __________ to a free trade destroy wealth and benefit no one in the long run.(attempts,administrations,barriers,procedures) 答案:barriers5.It’s hard to imagine a large city without policemen,but such was the __________ in London in the early 18th century.(situation,condition,affair,matter) 答案:situationⅡ.用适当的冠词填空1.I don’t usu ally have __________ breakfast,but I always eat __________ good supper.答案:不填;a2.Washington was elected __________ President in 1787.He was the first president of __________ United States.答案:不填;the3.Some people are worried that __________ air pollution may bring about changes in __________ weather around the world.答案:不填;the4.To __________ east of China lies __________ Pacific Ocean.答案:the;the5.In __________ People’s Republic of China,__________ man is equal to __________ woman.答案:the;不填;不填Ⅲ.单项填空1.(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)—Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class?—There is __________ Tony,but I’m afraid he isn’t __________ one you mentioned.A.the;the B.a;aC./;the D.a;the解析:选D。
高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(09)外研版
Ⅰ.品句填词1.It took us three days to accomplish this ____________(艰巨的) task.答案:tough2.This problem must be handled with ____________(谨慎).答案:caution3.The driver ____________(延迟)the drive until the weather cleared.答案:delayed4.Give him some food, or he will ____________(饿死).答案:starve5.The employer often ____________(责骂)his men on the slightest pretence.答案:scolded6.Smoking is ____________(禁止的)( in more and more public places in the United States.答案:forbidden7.We become ____________(健忘的),so we often lose things.答案:forgetful8.The accident ____________(导致) in the death of two people.答案:resulted9.I’ve had a ____________(咳嗽) for a long time.答案:cough10.Can you depend entirely on the ____________(代理商) when you buy insurance? 答案:agentⅡ.选词填空tremble,harmony,clarify,run into,restrict,turn sb.off,obtain,from time to time,believe in,withdraw1.Can you think of a comedian who ________ you ________.答案:turn;off2.Liu Xiang ________________ from the race in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.答案:withdrew3.At the news,her voice ________________ with excitement.答案:trembled4.Fortunately,we live in a ________________ society and we try to respect each other. 答案:harmonious5.The report aims to ________________ how these conclusions were reached.答案:clarify6.I ________________ an old friend yesterday.答案:ran into7.They need a leader they can ________________.答案:believe in8.The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without ________________. 答案:restriction9.We need to ________________ further information about the plan.答案:obtain10.She has to work at weekends ________________.答案:from time to timeⅢ.完成句子1.我们试图使他相信危险的确存在。
高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(15)外研版
2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(15)及答案Ⅰ.品句填词1.The contrast of the computer screen is too low,please____________(调整)it.答案:adjust2.Some soldiers ____________(交叉) their arms while they walk.答案:fold3.He walked about whole nation in the next ____________(十年).答案:decade4.The twists and turns on the mountain road ____________(与……相似)the shape of a huge snake.答案:resemble5.I cannot ____________(保证)to deliver your goods within a week.答案:guarantee6.We were ____________(激动的,兴奋的)to hear his exciting story.答案:thrilled7.After a long ____________(缺席),she came back to work again.答案:absence8.I made some ____________(购买物)in the supermarket yesterday.答案:purchases9.Don’t laugh at others,which ____________(使窘迫)others.答案:embarrasses10.She broke the dish on ____________(目的,意图)just to show her anger.答案:purposeⅡ.完成句子1.你是故意打坏花瓶的,还是无意打坏了它?Did you break the vase by accident or________ ________?答案:on purpose2.那种新方法很易于理解,很多工人很快就熟练掌握了。
高考英语总复习 课后强化作业12 外研版必修2
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空2.My heart ______________ for joy at the good news.3.They ______________ the same chess club.4.He was ________ with the headmaster about the needs to wear the school uniform.5.Last night I enjoyed a very __________________ film.6.We go to the theater only very __________________.7.A sports meet __________________ in our school last month.8.It is very ____________________ to see how much strangers can care for each other.9.A company that ________ the environment promises a good future.10.It was __________________ of her to go into the burning building to save the children trapped in it.答案: 1.interested 2.leapt/leaped 3.belong to 4.arguing 5.entertaining 6.occasionally 7.took place 8.moving 9.cares about 10.braveⅡ.完成句子1.多年的努力使他取得了成功。
(用强调句型)________________ years of hard work ________ made him succeed.2.我们每个人都在社会中扮演重要的角色。
高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(14)外研版
2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(14)及答案Ⅰ.品句填词1.The children walked in the rain in their____________(赤裸的) feet.答案:bare2.They asked him to be____________(仁慈的) to the prisoners.答案:merciful3.The market of their products is____________(缩小).答案:shrinking4.People____________(存储) their money in the bank.答案:deposit5.The company has announced that it will____________(着手) a full investigation into the accident.答案:undertake6.In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to ____________(辞职) her position as a manager in the company.答案:resign7.We____________(选举) him as headmaster.答案:elected8.The setting sun ____________(投射)an orange glow over the mountains.答案:cast9.I did some____________(义务的,无偿的) work at the local hospital.答案:voluntary10.She is good at ____________(积累)English sayings.答案:accumulatingⅡ.选词填空show off,resign,squeeze in,knock into,be sentenced to death,be burdened with,deserve,wind sb.up,accommodate,come into being1.The bus was so full that not one more passenger could have________________.答案:squeezed in2.Mr.White is a capable person.He________________many a task in his company.答案:is burdened with3.The old woman burst into tears when she heard her son________________.答案:was sentenced to death4.Bruce asked his uncle________________him till he rented a new flat.答案:to accommodate5.Your father is a wise man.His suggestions always________________to be considered. 答案:deserve6.The young boy likes________________how well he speaks French.答案:showing off7.Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans________________.答案:came into being8.Calm down!Can’t you see he’s only ________you________?答案:winding;up9.Finding a better job in another city,Andrew__________last Sunday.答案:resigned10.The young man rode his motorbike so fast that he nearly______________a boy on the street.答案:knocked intoⅢ.完成句子1.They are the people________ ________ ________(来自不同的文化).答案:from diverse cultures2.________ ________(到时候了) you decided to solve the problem.答案:It’s time3.He was________ ________ ________ ________(被叛三年徒刑) in prison.答案:sentenced to three years4.I was so hurried that I________ ________ ________ ________ (撞在我老师的身上).答案:knocked into my teacher5.Excuse me,will you please________ ________ ________ ________(照看) my suitcase? 答案:keep an eye onⅣ.语法专练1.(2012·河北唐山一中模拟)—What can he do?—I________that he follow my advice.A.suggest B.hopeC.wish D.believe解析:选A。
高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(05)外研版
2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(05)及答案Ⅰ.品句填词1.The state of the ____________(经济)is very worrying.答案:economy2.People were always ____________(评论)on my sister’s looks.答案:commenting3.He is very ____________(实践的)—he can make or mend almost anything.答案:practical4.All human need value to understand ____________(自由).答案:freedom5.It’s ____________(粗鲁)to speak with your mouth full.答案:rude6.It’s the first time for the girl to travel by herself.Her parents are rather ____________(关心) for her safety.答案:concerned7.You should be ____________(羞耻的) of your foolish behavior.答案:ashamed8.Almost all job applicants are ____________(决定) to leave a good impression on a potential employer.答案:determined9.They felt down because they were __________(战败) in the match.答案:defeated10.She __________(挣) a high salary,so she can buy herself lots of things.答案:earnsⅡ.选词填空give away,drop out,appeal to,contain,make up,bargain,annoy,be determined,put off,be aware of1.He glimpsed at my new watch and said it was really a __________.答案:bargain2.The expert said that the government __________ in fact __________ that issue. 答案:was;aware of3.The millionaire ________________ most of his money to the poor and now he isn’ta millionaire either.答案:has given away4.The police ________________ the crowd not to panic and the problem was being solved. 答案:appealed to5.In the old days many girls in the countryside had to ________________ of school. 答案:drop out6.Because of the rain the football match has been ________________.答案:put off7.I ho pe you won’t ________________ at all my questions.答案:be annoyed8.Many people are tended to eat a lot of vegetables and fruits because they think they ________________ a lot of vitamins.答案:contain9.Jack often amuses us by ________________ funny stories.答案:making up10.The children ________________ that no one should know anything about the matter. 答案:were determinedⅢ.完成句子1.他对我一直很好,我不能在他困难的时候不管不问。
2022高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(20)外研版
2022高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(20)及答案Ⅰ品句填词1. and are often een on window and door答案:decorate2.The ing howed no ____________慈悲 and ied a the e a if he woud have omething to a答案:fied hi ee on3.Our friendhiate答案:date bac to4.It made me fee ________________有几分embarraed答案:ort of5.He eft me ________________在外等for an hour答案:waiting outide6.In the future,e ca her答案:deee man boo to read ________ the ibrarA.in B.forC.b D.from解析:选D。
本题考查介词。
句意为“Shire,一个真正的读书爱好者,经常从图书馆带很多书回家去读”。
2.·高考福建卷________ good ervice,the retaurant offer different ind of traditiona Fuian diheA.Far from B.AC.Intead of D.Regarde of解析:选B。
本题考查介词短语。
句意:除了优质的服务外,这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。
a“除……以外”,符合语意。
far from“远离,远非”;intead of“代替,而不是”;regarde of“不管,不顾”。
3.Chidren need friend________ their own age to an in a bue hat戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人;Suan i in eow toda苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。
5.2022·高考重庆卷The dictionar i what I want,but I don’t have enough mone ________ meA.b B.forC.in D.with解析:选D。
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2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(12)及答案Ⅰ.品句填词1.Many a person____________(目睹)the car accident.答案:witnessed2.It was a ____________(渐渐的) process,involving a lot factors.答案:gradual3.As students,we should make full use of our____________(宝贵的)time.答案:precious4.The company made a ____________(损失)of $250,000 last year.答案:loss5.Efforts to____________(维护)the peace have failed.答案:preserve6.He was in ____________(颤抖), as if seeing a ghost.答案:tremble7.She is ____________(渴望的) for her parents’ approval.答案:eager8.It suddenly ____________(发生) to me that I hadn’t seen Peter all day.答案:occurred9.We stopped halfway up the hill to ____________(欣赏)the view.答案:admire10.It is difficult to be natural when you are ____________(紧张的).答案:tenseⅡ.完成句子1.那次特别忧伤的事件给他留下深刻的印象。
That particularly sad event ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ him. 答案:left a deep impression on2.我们一拐过弯就看见那城镇了。
The town ________ ________ ________ as we turned the corner.答案:came into view3.很多人在观看着那个倒立的男孩。
Many people are watching the boy standing ________ ________ ________.答案:on his head4.考虑野营时应把天气考虑在内。
When considering going camp,we should ________ the weather ________ ________.答案:take;into consideration5.这次考试成绩将于星期五张贴出来。
The exam results will be ________ ________ on Friday afternoon.答案:put upⅢ.翻译句子1.今天早晨起床时,我突然想到了一个好主意。
(occur to)________________________________________________________________________答案:A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.2.我再也无法忍受他的粗鲁。
(put up with)________________________________________________________________________答案:I can’t put up with his rudeness any more.3.这个小孩以他父亲的名字而命名。
(name...after)________________________________________________________________________答案:The child was named after its father.4.我不会丢下你不管。
你可以相信我的。
(leave you behind;count on)________________________________________________________________________答案:I will never leave you behind.You can count on me.5.既然你想提高英语口语能力,你做到每天说英语了吗?(now that)________________________________________________________________________答案:Now that you want to improve your oral English,do you speak English every day? Ⅳ.语法专练根据括号里所给出的词,用过去完成时合并两个单句1.Jim’s father turned off the light.He left the room.(before)→________________________________________________________________________答案:Jim’s father had turned off the light before he left the room.2.We had our tests.Then we had a long holiday.(after)→________________________________________________________________________答案:After we had had our tests,we had a long holiday.3.He showed us a picture.Then he showed us around the house.(before)→________________________________________________________________________答案:He had shown us a picture before he showed us around the house.4.Lucy already completed the project.I arrived.(when)→________________________________________________________________________答案:Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.5.He got to the airport.The plane took off.(by the time)→________________________________________________________________________答案:By the time he got to the airport,the plane had taken off.单项填空6.(·高考辽宁卷)By the time Jack returned home from England,his son ________ from college.A.graduated B.has graduatedC.had been graduating D.had graduated解析:选D。
句意:到杰克从英国回家的时候,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
return所表示的动作发生在过去,graduate所表示的动作发生在他回家之前,是“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时态。
7.(2012·杭州模拟)—Did you go somewhere on holiday?—I ________ to go to Hawaii,but I didn’t sign up for the tour in time. A.would hope B.was hopedC.had hoped D.have hoped解析:选C。
考查动词时态。
此处叙述过去动作之前的打算与希望,用过去完成时表示“在度假之前本打算到夏威夷”。
8.(2012·南昌调研)If you ________ that film late last night,you wouldn’t be so sleepy.A.didn’t see B.haven’t seenC.wouldn’t have seen D.hadn’t seen解析:选D。
句意:如果你昨晚没有熬夜看那部电影,那么(现在)你就不会这么瞌睡了。
题干中的时间状语last night暗示从句陈述的是与过去事实相反的情况,因此从句应用过去完成时。
9.(·华北师大附中检测)The hotel wasn’t particularly good,but I ________ in many worse hotels.A.was stayed B.stayedC.would stay D.had stayed解析:选D。
句意:这家旅馆不怎么好,但(在此以前)我还住过许多(比这家)更糟糕的旅馆。
根据句意及第一个分句的谓语动词wasn’t可知,空格处表“过去的过去”,故D项为正确答案。
10.The moment I got home,I found I ________ my jacket on the playground.A.had left B.leftC.have left D.was leaving解析:选A。
句意:我一回到家就发现我把夹克衫忘在操场上了。
leave这个动作发生在found 之前,表过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。
11.We first met in 2008.We both felt immediately that we ________ each other for years.A.knew B.have knownC.had known D.know解析:选C。
句意:我们第一次见面是在2008年(过去),当时我们就感觉认识彼此很多年了。
很明显for years指在2008年见面之前,即know这个动作发生在meet之前。
12.—Time flies.Seven days have passed.I want to go back to my hometown. —Yeah!How fast time runs!But take your time;I’d rather you ________ here a little longer.A.had stayed B.are stayingC.should stay D.stayed解析:选D。