2020-2021年虚拟语气试题和答案经典1

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2020_2021学年高中英语课时作业(二)Unit1ArtSectionⅡGrammar—虚拟语气(一)(含解析)新人教版选修6

2020_2021学年高中英语课时作业(二)Unit1ArtSectionⅡGrammar—虚拟语气(一)(含解析)新人教版选修6

课时作业(二) Unit 1 Section ⅡGrammar——虚拟语气(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解AI didn't know how to say no, and was afraid to tell people what I wanted. Instead, I got myself tangled (纠结的) in a web of obligations, anxiety, and white lies.The worst thing was that I didn't even realize what I was doing. I thought I knew how to say “no”— but couldn't remember the last time I had. Like a lot of people, I just wanted to be accepted, appreciated, loved—and that the only way to get those things was to put everyone else's needs before my own.I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do. I'd like to learn Spanish, write more fiction, and travel. These aren't huge, unrealistic goals. And yet, my people­pleasing ways dramatically cut into my free time to pursue these desires.But recently, I decided I'd had enough. As an experiment, I began standing up for myself, even at the risk of alienating (使疏远) myself from everyone and having my entire life come crashing down around me. Several days ago, a good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5 p. m. I was planning to hit the gym and then binge—watch Mad Men for the millionth time. I said, “Sorry, I've got things I want to do tonight. ” She said, “That's fine. Maybe another time.” It was all so painfully simple that I wanted to cry.Sayi ng “no” is so much easier. If someone asks me to do something I have zero interest in, I'm polite but honest. “I'm sorry, I don't think that's really for me.” The words slip out my mouth faster than some other lame excuses.Learning how to say “no” has add ed several extra hours to my days, days to my weeks, and what feels like months to my years. I no longer have to back­burner my plans to help friends with their job search, or set aside a weekend to read a book draft by someone I barely know. Saying “no” h as set me free.1.Why was the author afraid of saying “no”?A.She didn't want to tell lies.B.She wanted to make more friends.C. She wanted to please everyone.D. She was always willing to help others.2.What was the bad point of being afraid of saying “no”?A.She alienated many friends.B.She was kept busy all day long.C.She felt depressed now and then.D.She had no time for her own hobbies.3.What was her friend's reaction when she said “no” to her?A.Angry. B.Painful.C.Natural. D.Disappointed.4.How did the author f eel after she had learnt to say “no”?A.Relaxed. B.Lonely.C.Confident. D.Lost.BBrain health is key to successful ageing,_and it involves several mental functions including memory, reasoning and planning. Memory defines who we are—without memorywe have no past, cannot plan for the future and are unable to enjoy the present. Our reasoning and planning skills help us create and maintain healthy lifestyle habits that protect our bodies and minds.People are living much longer than ever before. Those born in 1900 would have been lucky to reach their 50th birthday. Today, life expectancy in many countries exceeds 80, but unfortunately age­related diseases such as Alzheimer's and diabetes can diminish quality of life.As we age, brain cells that normally fight off infection and repair tissue begin to attack healthy brain cells. This causes inflammation (炎症) and can lead to cognitive deficits and disease. But adopting healthy lifestyle habits, such as eating fish, getting a good night's sleep and doing physical exercise, can slow and even reverse the process.The typical 45­year­old has worse memory than the 25­year­old, and our brains will continue to decline if we do nothing to protect them. However, if we intervene (干预)early, we can slow the decline. It's always easier to protect a healthy brain than to try to repair damage once it is extensive.Although there is a genetic component to healthy ageing, lifestyle habits may be more critical than genes. The landmark MacArthur Studies of Successful Ageing showed t hat, on average, non­genetic factors are more important than genetics in determining how well and long we live, suggesting that we have more control than we realize over remaining healthy as we get older.5.What does the underlined word “ageing” mean in the first paragraph?A.The process of getting old.B.Mental functions.C.Life expectancy.D.Healthy lifestyle.6.What can we do to slow the decline of our brains?A.Enjoying the present.B.Staying in a good mood.C.Working as long as possible.D.Adopting healthy lifestyle habits.7.What does MacArthur Studies of Successful Ageing suggest?A.Age­related diseases affect our quality of life.B.Genetic factors determine how well we live.C.We can do something to live better and longer.D.Sometimes we don't know how to keep healthy.8.What is the main idea of the text?A.Daily habits determine your longevity.B.You should protect your brains early.C.Good health results from right food.D.Body exercise also benefits mental health.Ⅱ.完形填空Cathy and I met a few days after I first arrived in China. I was walking around the English academy which had __1__ me, introducing myself to my new colleagues, most of __2__ were Chinese. I entered Cathy's __3__, saw her, and immediately felt some __4__ and happy emotions (情感). She __5__ so kind, yet professional. I couldn't stop smiling like a (n) __6__. After introducing ourselves and exchanging __7__ questions.I asked whether she knew anyone who could __8__ me in Chinese. She said she could, and agreed to meet outside work.We sometimes exchanged non­romantic texts in the evening. After a couple __9__,I invited her to my apartment. I was very nervous. Later, I asked if she would consider __10__ me. She didn't immediately __11__, but said she would tell me the next day.I found it very difficult to __12__, but I did.This was a __13__ difference. In American culture, starting to date someone is not a big, important __14__, but I think in Chinese culture it is. Well, she said “yes”, and so we spent lots of time together, and __15__ love. I asked her to __16__ me about 6 or 7 months later.We had a Chinese style __17__ in Cathy's hometown. My parents came, and it was great. It went really __18__. Everyone was very __19__. It was a very fun and interesting __20__ for me, very different from a Western style wedding.1.A.hired B.firedC.educated D.hated2.A.which B.themC.whom D.what3.A.life B.classroomC.bedroom D.heart4.A.interesting B.awkwardC.disappointed D.looked5.A.talked B.taughtC.smelled D.looked6.A.father B.actorC.fool D.genius7.A.basic B.seriousC.practical D.strange8.A.match B.persuadeC.communicate D.tutor9.A.hours B.weeksC.years D.decades10.A.dating B.teachingC.cheering D.praising11.A.leave B.argueC.agree D.answer12.A.sleep B.laughC.wait D.complain13.A.temporary B.nationalC.cultural D.political14.A.risk B.decisionC.trouble D.fault15.A.traded B.fell inC.talked about D.broke in16.A.marry B.wait forC.test D.go with17.A.breakup B.partyC.get­together D.wedding18.A.steady B.wellC.annoying D.fast19.A.curious B.politeC.sad D.happy20.panion B.lessonC.experience D.story课时作业(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)

英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)

一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:一般过去时(虚拟语气中be→were)主句用:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:had+过去分词;主句:would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形;主句:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,称为‘错综条件句’,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去,主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在,主句是过去)(2)省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时,则可以把这三个词置于句首,省略if.采用倒装语序。

(完整版)if虚拟语气练习题及答案

(完整版)if虚拟语气练习题及答案

(完整版)if虚拟语气练习题及答案如果虚拟语气练习题是一种能够帮助我们巩固和加深对于虚拟语气的理解的方法。

通过解答这些练习题,我们可以更好地掌握虚拟语气的用法,并提高在语言表达中正确运用虚拟语气的能力。

下面提供一些虚拟语气练习题及答案,希望可以帮助大家加深对虚拟语气的认识。

练习题一:填空题根据句意,选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 如果我______(知道)你的电话号码,我会给你打电话。

答案:知道2. 如果我______(是)你,我会接受这个机会。

答案:是3. 如果他______(尽力)的话,他会取得更好的成绩。

答案:尽力4. 如果我______(有)足够的钱,我会帮助他。

答案:有5. 如果我______(做)得更好一些,我就能拿到这个工作了。

答案:做6. 如果明天______(不下雨),我们可以去野餐。

答案:不下雨7. 如果他______(不是)这么懒,他就不会被开除了。

答案:不是8. 如果你______(去)采取行动,你将失去这个机会。

答案:去9. 如果他______(读)更多的书,他的知识会更丰富。

答案:读10. 如果我______(拥有)魔法,我将会改变世界。

答案:拥有练习题二:选择题选择最佳答案填空。

1. 如果我______(会)弹钢琴,我会给你弹一首歌。

a. 会b. 能c. 可以d. 有答案:a. 会2. 如果你______(是)我,你会怎么做?a. 是b. 是的c. 如果d. 可以答案:a. 是3. 如果明天______(没有)下雨,我们可以去郊游。

a. 没有b. 不下c. 不下雨d. 不来答案:c. 不下雨4. 如果他______(学习)更努力,他会取得更好的成绩。

a. 学习b. 学习了c. 学习过d. 学习到答案:a. 学习5. 如果我______(有)足够的钱,我会买一辆新车。

a. 有b. 拥有c. 会有d. 有着答案:a. 有练习题三:改错题找出下列句子中的错误,并进行改正。

英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析

英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。

go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

2.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrived D.should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。

should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。

故选A考点:情态动词3.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。

考查虚拟语气。

insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者“sh ould + 动词原形” 。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

4.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA.win B.won C.will win D.is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。

虚拟语气的练习题加答案

虚拟语气的练习题加答案

虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念,用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。

掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。

下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题,并附上答案供参考。

练习题一:用虚拟语气填空。

1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案:1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二:改写下列句子,使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。

1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案:1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三:选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床,我就不会迟到了。

- 答案:If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言,但他没有准备好。

- 答案:He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案,我就会告诉你。

- 答案:If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。

- 答案:She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作,我就可以和你一起去旅行了。

- 答案:If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。

- 答案:We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场,你会怎么做?- 答案:What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我,我就能帮他了。

- 答案:If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。

- 答案:I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病,他就能参加比赛了。

- 答案:If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况,或者表达愿望、建议等。

- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

英语:高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案) (1)

英语:高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案) (1)

一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:一般过去时(虚拟语气中be→were)主句用:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:had+过去分词;主句:would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形;主句:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,称为‘错综条件句’,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去,主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在,主句是过去)(2)省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时,则可以把这三个词置于句首,省略if.采用倒装语序。

(2021年整理)虚拟语气练习题(含答案)

(2021年整理)虚拟语气练习题(含答案)

虚拟语气练习题(含答案)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(虚拟语气练习题(含答案))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为虚拟语气练习题(含答案)的全部内容。

虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练:虚拟语气1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we ____ all right。

A。

would be B。

would have been C。

were D。

may be2. ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk。

A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC。

Should the captain be D。

If the captain would have been3。

If he _____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4。

If you asked your father you _____ permission。

A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5. ____ today, he would get there by Friday.A。

Would he leave B. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.A。

(2021年整理)英语虚拟语气练习题及答案(推荐完整)

(2021年整理)英语虚拟语气练习题及答案(推荐完整)

英语虚拟语气练习题及答案(推荐完整)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(英语虚拟语气练习题及答案(推荐完整))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为英语虚拟语气练习题及答案(推荐完整)的全部内容。

英语虚拟语气练习题及答案(推荐完整)编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望英语虚拟语气练习题及答案(推荐完整) 这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为 <英语虚拟语气练习题及答案(推荐完整)> 这篇文档的全部内容。

虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空:Part A.1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents。

2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up。

4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday.5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him。

(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及经典练习题(附答案)

(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及经典练习题(附答案)

(完整版)虚拟语⽓的⽤法及经典练习题(附答案)虚拟语⽓概念虚拟语⽓⽤来表⽰说话⼈的主观愿望或假想,⽽不表⽰客观存在的事实,所说的是⼀个条件,不⼀定是事实,或与事实相反。

虚拟语⽓通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表⽰。

英语中的语⽓分为陈述语⽓、祈使语⽓、虚拟语⽓三类。

应⽤条件在表⽰虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时⽤虚拟语⽓,表⽰主观愿望或某种强烈情感时,也⽤虚拟语⽓。

即当⼀个⼈说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于⾃⼰的主观想法,⽽不是根据客观实际,就⽤虚拟语⽓。

在⾮真实条件状语从句中的⽤法真实条件状语从句与⾮真实条件状语从句条件句可分为两类,⼀类为真实条件句,⼀类为⾮真实条件句。

⾮真实条件句表⽰的是假设或实际可能性不⼤的情况,故采⽤虚拟语⽓。

例: If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点,他将错过巴⼠。

( 真实) If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的,他会要求我讲故事。

(真实)If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你,我马上就会去。

(⾮真实,虚拟语⽓)If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空⽓,⼈就会死亡。

(⾮真实,虚拟语⽓)⽤法及动词形式例句:1、表⽰与现在事实相反的情况:例: 1. If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你,我会带把伞。

(事实:我不可能是你) 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。

(事实:不知道) 3.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有⽔和空⽓,地球上就不会有⽣物。

虚拟语气100题带解析

虚拟语气100题带解析

虚拟语气1 --- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted解析:B。

考查虚拟语气中情态动词的选择。

should have done是虚拟用法,表示对过去情况的后悔或责备,D项语气太重,不符合语境。

2 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed解析:B。

此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。

I don’t think…是否定前移。

意为:我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。

此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气,其基本形式是情态动词(过去式)+ havedone,所以其他选项皆可排除。

3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When解析:A。

从题干意思看,句子明显用虚拟语气。

If可引导虚拟的条件从句,指与事实相反或不可能实现的假设。

对过去的情景表达虚拟时条件句谓语用had + 过去分词,主句用would/ could/ should have done形式。

4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been解析:B。

(完整版)虚拟语气练习题精选(含答案)

(完整版)虚拟语气练习题精选(含答案)

(完整版)虚拟语气练习题精选(含答案)虚拟语气练习题精选一,1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for3. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set5. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____ .A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /6. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being7. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent8. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been10. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be11. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave12. Should it rain, the crops _____ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved13. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have14. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were15. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent16. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch17. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”--- “No, but I wish I _____”A. haveB. willC. doD. had18. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed19. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I decidedD. I decide20. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow21. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose22. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made23. We _____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished24. --- “Where have you been?”--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been here25. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should beKey: 1-5. CAABB 6-10. BCBCB11-15. CAABDB 16—20. CDCCA 21-25. ADCDC虚拟语气练习题精选二,1. If I ____ where he lived,I ____ a note to him.A. knew,wouldB. had known,would have sentC. know,would sendD. knew,would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected,they ____ here now.A. had started,would beB. started,might beC. had started,would have beenD. will start,might have been3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it,I ____ then.A. Had I known,would ring him upB. Should I know,would have rung him upC. If I knew;would ring him upD. Had I known;would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____,she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill,wouldn't beB. had been ill,wouldn't have beenC. had been ill,should have beenD. hadn't been ill,could be5. Were I to do it,I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible,but I was so busy then.A. could tell,if it had beenB. must have told,were itC. should have told,had it beenD. should have told,should it be7. Without your help,we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice,you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken,wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken,would makeC. Were you lo take,shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken,won't have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party?A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture!A. listenC. am listeningD. had listened26. ——If he_____,he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned,would not takeB. had been warned,would not have takenC. would be warned,had not takenD. would have been warned,had not taken27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________,she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity,human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ________ you more help,even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give30. If city noises _______ from increasing,people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept,will have toB. are not kept,have toC. do not keep,will have toD. do not keep,have to31. Mike's father,as well as his mother,insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known34. If you had enough money,what ________?A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night,you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. ——Would you have called her up had it been possible?Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave40. I didn't know his telephone number,otherwise I ______ him.A. had telephonedB. would telephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone参考答案1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC。

(完整版)虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)

(完整版)虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)

(完整版)虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)虚拟语气讲解与练习黄志刚2013.10.一. 简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。

虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气在什么情况下用虚拟语气? 在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气,表示主观愿望或表示某种强烈情感时,也用虚拟语气。

即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法,而不是根据客观实际,就用虚拟语气。

二. 虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句真:eg . If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点,他将错过巴士。

( 真实条件状语)(不是虚拟语气)If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的,他会要求我讲故事。

(真实条件状语)(不是虚拟语气)非真:eg. If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你,我马上就会去。

(非真实条件状语从句)If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空气,人就会死亡。

(非真实条件状语从句)2、用法及动词形式1、表示与现在事实相反的情况,例1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞。

(事实:我不可能是你) 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。

(事实:不知道) 3.If there were no air orwater, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物。

虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我早知道这个秘密,我就不会告诉他。

- 答案:If I had known the secret, I would not have told him.2. 她建议我们明天去公园。

- 答案:She suggested that we go to the park tomorrow.3. 我真希望我去年夏天能去欧洲旅行。

- 答案:I wish I could have traveled to Europe last summer.4. 他要求我们不要迟到。

- 答案:He demanded that we not be late.5. 要是我有足够的钱,我会买那辆车。

- 答案:If I had enough money, I would buy that car.6. 她本应该早点告诉我的。

- 答案:She should have told me earlier.7. 他命令我们立即离开。

- 答案:He ordered us to leave immediately.8. 要是你努力学习,你就能通过考试。

- 答案:If you studied hard, you could pass the exam.9. 我本可以帮你,但我太忙了。

- 答案:I could have helped you, but I was too busy.10. 他希望我们能原谅他的过错。

- 答案:He hopes that we can forgive his mistakes.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于条件句中,表示与现实相反的情况。

在这些练习题中,我们可以看到条件句的两种形式:与现在事实相反(用过去时),与过去事实相反(用过去完成时)。

- 在建议、命令或要求的句型中,虚拟语气通过使用“should + 动词原形”来表达,其中“should”可以省略。

- “Wish”后面跟的从句通常使用虚拟语气,表示愿望或希望,根据时间的不同,可以使用不同的时态来表达。

虚拟语气的习题带答案

虚拟语气的习题带答案

虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气是汉语语法中的一种特殊语气,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实或现实情况。

它在表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等方面起到重要的作用。

下面是一些虚拟语气的习题,带有详细的答案解析。

习题一:选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 如果我______(是)你,我会接受这个工作机会。

答案:是。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。

2. 我希望他______(能)早点回来。

答案:能。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的愿望。

3. 如果明天不下雨,我们______(去)郊游。

答案:去。

虚拟语气表示对未来情况的假设。

4. 老师建议我们______(多)读书。

答案:多。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的建议。

5. 如果你______(有)时间,我请你吃饭。

答案:有。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。

习题二:根据句意,选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 她希望她______(能)和你一起去旅行。

答案:能。

表示对现实情况的愿望。

2. 如果我______(是)你,我会好好珍惜这次机会。

答案:是。

表示对现实情况的假设。

3. 如果他______(有)时间,他会来参加聚会的。

答案:有。

表示对现实情况的假设。

4. 我们建议你______(多)锻炼身体。

答案:多。

表示对现实情况的建议。

5. 如果他______(知道)这个消息,他会很高兴的。

答案:知道。

表示对现实情况的假设。

习题三:根据句意,选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 如果他______(知道)这个消息,他会很伤心的。

答案:知道。

表示对现实情况的假设。

2. 我们希望明天的天气______(好)一点。

答案:好。

表示对现实情况的愿望。

3. 如果我______(是)你,我会好好学习。

答案:是。

表示对现实情况的假设。

4. 我们建议他______(多)和同学们交流。

答案:多。

表示对现实情况的建议。

5. 如果你______(有)时间,我请你吃饭。

答案:有。

表示对现实情况的假设。

答案解析:虚拟语气是一种非现实的语气,用来表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等。

(2021年整理)英语虚拟语气练习题及答案

(2021年整理)英语虚拟语气练习题及答案

英语虚拟语气练习题及答案编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(英语虚拟语气练习题及答案)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空:Part A。

1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up.4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday。

5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone).7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time.8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much。

2020-2021年考英语虚拟语气及答案

2020-2021年考英语虚拟语气及答案

2020-2021年考英语虚拟语气及答案一、初中英语虚拟语气1.—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A.were, would B.am, will C.was, would D.were, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我班里的一个学生对我说:如果我是数学老师,我会使数学学习更简单有趣,而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。

虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。

该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。

2020-2021年中考英语虚拟语气100及答案

2020-2021年中考英语虚拟语气100及答案

2020-2021年中考英语虚拟语气100及答案一、初中英语虚拟语气1. ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A.was; will make B.is; would make C.were; will make D.were; would make【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误!—如果他能更细心一些,他就会犯更少的错误。

表示与现在事实相反的假设,If+主语+动词过去式(be动词用were),主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。

根据题意及句型,故选D。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。

政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。

考查谓语动词。

A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。

这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。

故选A。

3.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A.were, wouldn’t be B.were, wouldn’t C.was, won’t be D.am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。

2020-2021年虚拟语气试题和答案1

2020-2021年虚拟语气试题和答案1

2020-2021年虚拟语气试题和答案1一、初中英语虚拟语气1. If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A.knows B.knewC.has known D.would know【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分,她会生气的。

表示与现在事实相反的事实,该用一般过去时态,所以选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。

政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。

考查谓语动词。

A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。

这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。

故选A。

3. If I __you . I__study harder.A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会更努力学习。

这个句子要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。

所以用过去式were, would,故选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

4.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。

专题01 虚拟语气练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(解析版)

专题01 虚拟语气练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(解析版)

英语虚拟语气练习1.(2020·江苏)If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I _____whereI am.A. won't beB. wouldn't have beenC. wouldn't beD. shouldn't have been【答案】C【解析】句意:如果我没有面对那么多的障碍,我现在就不会在这里。

此处是错综时间虚拟语气,根据空后where I am可知,此处是与现在事实相反的假设,主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。

故选C。

【总结】考查虚拟语气,本题涉及错综时间虚拟语气的应用。

2.(2019高二下·连云港期末)—What a shame! You missed my birthday party!—I'm terribly sorry, dear. Believe me, if I could have afforded the time, I _________.A. wouldB. shouldC. would haveD. should have【答案】C【解析】句意:——真可惜!你错过了我的生日聚会!——非常抱歉,亲爱的。

相信我,如果我有时间的话,我会参加的。

could have afforded the time表示未曾实现的能力:即表示过去本来有能力可以做某事的,但实际上没有那样去做,通常译为"本来可以""本来能力。

所以本句表示我本可以抽出时间去参加生日聚会,但是我没有。

would+have+done"虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是"本来会做"。

在本句中表示本来会参加的,但实际上没有参加。

故选C。

【总结】考查虚拟语气,本题涉及对过去事情的假设。

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2020-2021年虚拟语气试题和答案经典1一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A.am B.are C.be D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界。

if I were 如果我是…,were虚拟语气,be动词都用were,故选D考点:if条件句的虚拟语气点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。

2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。

政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。

考查谓语动词。

A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。

这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。

故选A。

3.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A.have; will B.had; will C.had; will D.had; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游世界。

结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作,用将来时态。

从句中是对将来的虚拟,故用过去时态。

选D。

考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:4.If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会把它交给微软研究部。

考查虚拟语气。

根据If I you,这是一个虚拟语气,此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设,即与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式;该语法主要用于if条件状语从句,本句“如果我是你”,be动词用were,后面主句用过去将来时would+动词原形,故答案选C。

5.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A.had done B.would do C.did D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。

如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康。

考查虚拟语气。

had done过去完成时;would do过去将来时;did过去时;should应该;根据后文“would remain ”,所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),故选C。

6.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A.must have driven; should have caused B.could have driven; might have caused C.couldn’t have driven; should have caused D.shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你不应该开车闯红灯,因为你会引起事故的。

考查情态动词。

分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”,你开车闯红灯,因为你事故的,可知是对过去的虚拟,应用情态动词+have done。

此处是不应该开车闯红灯,会引起事故,故选D。

7.Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A.would be B.were C.would have been D.had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车;否则,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故。

考查虚拟语气。

根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时,所以此处是对过去的虚拟,主句时态应用情态动词+have done,故选C。

8.Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A.But for B.If it were not for C.But that D.Unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。

要不是有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的。

考查连词。

But for要不是+短语;If it were not for要不是(用于对现在的虚拟);But that 要不是+从句;Unless除非,后接条件状语从句;根据句中是“the storm”,是名词,所以排除C;根据“would have been ”,是对过去的虚拟排除选项B;分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的,应该是“要不是”,故选A。

9. If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A.knows B.knewC.has known D.would know【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分,她会生气的。

表示与现在事实相反的事实,该用一般过去时态,所以选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

10.If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A.be B.am C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你。

我会买一个大房子给我的父母。

这道题考查的是假设,所以要用虚拟语气,用过去时。

故选D.考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

11. If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A.was , would B.were ; wouldn’tC.am , won’t D.were , won’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我不会那样做。

本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用动词用过去式(be动词一般用were);主句用should(would,could,might)+ 动词原形。

故选D。

考点:虚拟条件句。

12. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车。

buy sth for sb给某人买某物;本句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were,因此选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

13. ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A.am B.was C.will be D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?——如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。

根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

14.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。

go to see a movie去看电影;invitesb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

15.—I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A.am B.is C.were D.was【答案】C【解析】试题分析:if从句的虚拟语气,对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式,be动词都用were,故选C.句意:——我不知道聚会该穿什么。

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