词汇-常用动词固定搭配

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英语常见动词词组固定搭配

英语常见动词词组固定搭配

高中英语动词、形容词词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词:afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词:advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词:admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词:bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词:feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词:like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’ t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。

常用英语动词短语-固定搭配

常用英语动词短语-固定搭配

常用英语动词短语1.动词谈论思考关心,对...有兴趣引起,使发生着手,开始发生听说为...担心2.动词扔掉吹走拿走,使入迷清除掉,消散逐渐消失去世冲走拿走收拾起来,存起来背弃,泄露磨掉,消耗摆脱让走开把...打发走3.动词隐瞒,忍住控制住回电话回顾归还拿回,收回4.动词竞选要求得到等候渴望关心,喜欢查找要求,需要用...换申请寻找代表,表示希望得到乞求寻找寻找收费,要价误以为...是来拿,来取5.动词烧毁记下,记录削减,砍倒传下来平静下来安家拆毁,拆除坏了,垮了,分解调小,拒绝慢下来记下,写下,镇压使...降低,使倒下下落,传下6.动词向...袭击冲向,向...攻击用力撕凝视匆匆一瞥敲门,窗等冲某人笑向...瞄准惊讶冲某人嚷嚷干...活动研究看,注视怒视嘲笑指向向...打击向...射击拜访地点7.动词与...不同受...苦收到...来信因...而死不让...做向...学习始于...时候由于把...分离开8.动词想到由...组成赞成谈到抱怨梦到读到死于听说发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词出发出发''中断炫耀下车送行延期,推迟切断,断绝避开,勿走近把...撞落还清脱下衣服等关掉脱下,起飞挂断电话脱掉,褪色跌落,掉下走开,消失,坏了打断携走,带走散发出10.动词依靠坚持继续穿上,戴上,上演继续移动,往前走以...为生雇佣,呈现穿着旁观依靠继续,进行在...花钱拜访以...为生使...发展试穿传授,传递打开11.动词爆发指出选出迸发执行坚持下去算出阐明,使表现出救助出发,着手穿破,使...疲劳理解,看清楚划掉使不进入,挡住查出,弄明白试用,试验扑灭散发用完泄露,发出声音结果是,生产出版,出来省略,删掉算出,想出办法等散发,分发,用完当心,堤防大胆讲出发出,派遣熄灭12.动词让步引进,使得到收入导致参加收获,进入填写插入来访,参观上交拜访在...获得成功接纳,吸收强制进入,插话召集,来访坚持13.动词研究,调查闯入,迸发把...变成碰到变成把...分成把...译成14.动词翻倒,细想审阅,检查,研究克服接管,接替跌倒,摔倒仔细考虑翻阅,检查压死,看一遍看守,照看翻滚15.动词属于谈到,涉及,参阅向...求助,查阅处理,料理答复反对指向坚持,忠于共计,苏醒到达使苏醒同意为...提供增添贡献给与...相比,把...比作写信给导致,通向处理16.动词成长,长大建立搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起整理,包装,打扮起床,站起抚养,呕吐,提出挺住,熬夜熬夜用完积蓄切碎总结加快速度整理,收拾,放晴烧毁赶快保持发射开创,开辟分解放弃,献出架起,建立增长,上涨拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到开大,出席,出现开始学,从事,占据吃完撕碎构成,组成联结起来,参军上来,长出,出现呕吐查找,找出赶上修理,安排,装置耽搁,使停顿打电话分配17.动词通过,干完,接通电话审阅,检查,学习识破渡过危机,康复翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看接通电话核对18.动词处理,对付遇到,遭受同意,与...一致与...相联合处理,需要同...交流与...相比以...装备用...覆盖以...结束以...供给以...开始以...供给玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词总计避开,别靠近m轻视忍受赶上弥补和...相处接近逃避,避免放火烧注意在...干得好a 拍...照片开玩笑,取笑习惯于保持联系出现为...而自豪对...感兴趣 a 愚弄负责同...交朋友参加看见摆脱废除仰望,尊敬赶上用完继续盼望握住认真开始注意为...树立榜样 a 访问取代利用染上...的习惯摆脱堤防照看随便吃,用给...让地方利用可怜a 起作用,扮演...的角色看不见●(一)由构成的词组1) 回来/在家/外出2) 在家/上班3) 善于,擅长于4) 当心,注意,仔细5) 被……复盖6) 为……作好准备7) () 对……感到惊讶8) 对……感到举9) 出生10) 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11) . 能够做……12) ( . …) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13) . 生(某人)的气14) () 对……感到高兴(满意)15) 以……而著名16) () (对工作、对人)严格要求17) 来自……,什么地方人18) 饿了/渴了/累了19) 担忧20) () (非常)值得做……21) 被……所覆盖……22) () (很)需要23) 处于困境中24) . 很高兴做……25) ……迟到26) () 由……制成27) 对……感到满意28) 空闲的,有空29) () 卧病在床30) () 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、等动词构成的词组1) 回来2) 下来3) 进入,进来4) 快,走吧,跟我来5) 出来6) 从……出来7) 上来8) 来自……9) 's 做功课/回家作业10) 多做口头练习/朗读11) 's 尽力12) ( , )买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13) a ( )做一件好事(做好事)14) 做早操15) 做眼保健操16) 在……某方面干得好17) 起身18) 把一切都准备好19) ( ) 为……作好准备20) () 与……相处(融洽)21) 返回22) 除掉,去除23) 进入,收集24) 上/下车25) 到达26) 到达那里27) . a 给……打电话28) a 作报告29) a (a )作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) 归还,送回31)…… 给……一些忠告32) 给……上课33) 屈服34) 放弃35) . a 给……一次机会36) a …… 给……一个口信37) 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38) 看电影39) 睡觉( 整理床铺)40) () 上学(上大学)41) () 去医院看病42) 过一遍,复习/ 朝……走去43) 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) () 回家去(去那儿)45) 顺便去,绕道走46) 上去47) a 外出散步48) () 继续(做……)49) 's 继续某人的工作50) 上/下楼51)( ) (灯)熄了52) a () 上课/开会53) a ( ) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54) 听见55) a 试一试56) a 玩得很高兴57) a (a ) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) a () 听一个关于……的报告59) a (a ) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60) 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) a ( ) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) a 吃正餐63) 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) ( ) a 头痛65) a 发烧66) a (a ) 咳嗽(感冒)67) a () 看一看……68) a (a ) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) a 谈话70) a 游泳/散步71) 进行体育锻炼72) a () 开运动会73) 让人(请人)做……74) a 测验/考试75) 有了个主意76) . ( .) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77) a 与……谈几句话78) . . . . 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79) 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) 互相帮助81) 跟上……,不落后于……82) 保持沉默/安静83) . . 使……一直做……84) 's 记日记85) a (a , , )吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86) a 谋生87) . . 迫使某人做……88) (a )做鬼脸89) ()与……交朋友90) a ()犯错误91) 给……腾出地方92) a () 用……造句93) a 生火94) 由……制成95) 在……地方制造96) () 往外看(看外面)97) a ( ) 查字典98) 往上看,仰望99) 照管,照看,照顾100) 寻找101) 看上去像102) 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) 当心,小心104) …… 把……当作……看待105) 朝四周看106) 看着……107) 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108) 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109) 使进入,输入110) 's 全神贯注于111)…… 把……放下112)…… 把……译成113) 竖起,建起114) 出发,动身115) 出发116) 为……树立榜样117) 派人去请(叫) 118) 放出,发出119) 把……往上送,发射120) 's 听从某人劝告121) 拿出,取出122) 拿下123) 发生124) 's 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125) 代替……126) a 散步/休息127) 别紧张128) . 随身带着129) . a 's 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) 关心,照顾,保管131) a (a ) 看一看(最后看一眼) 132) 参加考试133) 拿走134) 收回,带回135) 抓住……136) 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137) ( ) (积极)参加(活动)138) 拍照139) 服药140) a , 乘公共汽车,火车/船141) 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142) 关上(电灯,收音机等) 143) 交出,上交144)…… 变成145) 翻到,转向146) (把音量)调低147)… 把……翻过来148) 打篮球,踢足球,打排球149) 做游戏150) ( ) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151) 玩雪152) a () 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153) 仔细考虑154) a 到达某处155) 吃完,吃光156) 在……干得好157) . . 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) 发现,查出(真相等) 159) 吃完,喝完160) . 停止做某事161) . 停下来去做某事162) a 举行会议163) 举起164) 赶快,快点165) 报名参加166) 嘲笑167) 习惯于168) 过去常常169)… 唤醒170) 算出二、动词短语1) 向……要……,请求2) 请假3) 派人去请(叫)4) 付……的款5) 等候6) 为……感谢7) . . 为某事向某人道歉8) 寻找9)… 离开……去……10) 跌落11) 着凉,伤风12) 赶上13) . 赞成,同意某人的意见14)…… 把……装满15) . . 告诉某人某事16) 谈论……17) 考虑……18) 担忧……19) 照料20) 追赶,跟在后面跑21) 跟……读22) 对……微笑23) 敲(门、窗)24) 对……大喊(嚷)25) 扔掉26) 努力做……27) 排队等候28)…… 变成29) … 匆忙进入30) … 跑进31) 听说32) 认为,考虑33) 抓住34) 代替……35) 交上来36) 卧病在床37) 收到……来信●A对……起作用,根据……行事,影响到,作用于()总计达,总而言之… 使……适应,调整……以适应… 让……进入在……方面的发展/进步在……方面一致,在……上相同对……意见一致同意,答应,赞成,承认赞成(指人),与……一致,适合瞄准,指望,目的在于总共达到,总计,等于寻求,申请由……而引起,由……而产生用……武装起来安排,准备,约定到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)请求,找(某人),要求… 把……指定给……,指定……担任……达到,获得担任,充当,起……作用,扮演……角色B从……开始信任,相信属于(水)烧开为……而麻烦破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败折断,断绝,突然中断发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)焚毁,烧光,火力变弱烧尽,发出火来突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来C请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊访问继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去贯彻,执行,实现,落实抓住(东西),及时抓住赶上变成,改穿(衣服)发生,(风向)改变方向回来,复原,恢复碰见,打击,要求. .为某事向某人祝贺… 把……接到……上由……组成,由……构成(A) (B)把(A)变成(B). 在……方面和某人合作. 把……抄下来计人,归人……中计算恳求,请求,急需砍倒,削减,减价,缩短切断,删去,断绝,中断… 把……比作(看作)……与……比较D依赖,依靠,取决于,随……而定… 把……说成,把……评为发展成为因……而死… 歧视喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)把……赶走,乘车走驱散逐出,乘车出去干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来E’s 谋生’s 取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉吃光,消灭,使发昏… 用……作为,把……用作等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任用……装备从……逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等) (A) (B)以(A)换(B)存在……中… 把……解释成… 把……表示为F用……喂养,靠吃……过活,以……为能源… 把……供给,把……送人,把……馈人摸索对……作斗争(作战)为……而斗争(作战)填写,填充,填满’s 找到……的地位,找到要找的地方找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来射击,炮击,向……开火固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于’s 注视充满扑向,攻击强加G增加,增进收集,总括,集中凝视,注视离开,逃脱,把……送走进入,到达,收割,收集,当选送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破聚集,商谈,积累起床,起立,产生,研究,安排,组织,增强屈服,让步,交上让给,放弃,停止,投降离去继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败抓住,攫取长大防止,提防,预防(疾病等)H递交,交出(考卷等)顺次传递(传阅),分发挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话……发生. 随身带着听到关于得到……的消息,收到……的信听到打击,瞄准催促,赶紧I坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张… 使……和……绝缘打扰,妨碍,与……抵触… 引用……到,把……传到,在……中采用,把……引进J参加,加入… 把……接到,和……一致,和……一起和……结合,和……一致,和……一起从……来判断K不接近,避开,离开记住,不忘继续……,不断……() 和……不断接触,和……保持联系敲(门、窗等)敲下,敲掉打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)弄倒,打翻. 背诵,谙记L嘲笑,忽视[ ] [ ] []强调,着重于,用力于a … 过着……的生活导向,导致靠在(墙上等)倚,靠在,依靠… .向某人学习[ ] . 背诵,谙记留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带停止,不再使用,不再穿瞄准躺下,躺下不干妨害,阻碍整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使……排齐连接,联系听,留心听,听从靠……过活,以……为主食目送,寻求,照料,看管看,考察,查看寻找,期待窥视,参观,调查透过……看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底迷路,入迷看不见,忘记,忽略M… 用……(原料)制造用……(材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待(无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受… 把……安装在……上,把……架在继续前进,向前走O’s 使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解对……起作用,对……产生影响,对……动手术… 使……对抗……,使……与……相对立起源于,发源于把……归功于P从……旁边过去,经过,忽略… 从……传递到……,从……转变为注意,关心偿付……的代价,负担……的费用坚持,固执摘下,采取爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速a 在……方面起作用,对……起作用指出,指示… 宁可……而不假装,妄想,自命为… 阻止……,使不……,防止……,以免……断言,表态,发表意见… 保护……使不受……侵害() 证明(自己)是供给,供应,以……装备拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐R宣读,朗读’s 回忆,想起… 使……成为,把……减少到……,把……减少到,把……简化为关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及… 把……认为是,把……当作依靠,自信评论,批评请代我向……致意. 提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起… 把……从……移去用……替换响应,对……起反响打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)S. …营救某人使不致……寻找,探求,查究把……拧出拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲). 给某人送行卖完,出卖,背叛赶走,逐出,解雇开除,退学派人去叫(请),派人去拿… 使……从……分开,把……从……分割,把……和……分开放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来到处打听,到处嚷为……说话,为……辩护传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖挤人,塞进出发,动身和……斗争,向……斗争争取……,为……而斗争因……受损害,患……病总计,总结,概括把……供给吞下去,耗尽切断(电流),关(灯等)接通(电流),开(等等)Ta 走近路,去捷径拿走,取走,减去拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞参与,参加讲,谈论,交谈撕掉,扯开扯碎,拔起仔细考虑,深思熟虑扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)… 把……转化为信赖试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走… 把……变为,把……译成出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视U… 把……用作……,用……作为()(过去)经常(做)、常常(做)W等,等待醒来,振作起来徘徊,走来走去变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来当心,警戒,监视穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭为……而工作,为……尽力记下,写下勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)一、动词构成的短语动词1./作为……而闻名因……而出名为……所知凭……而知.a ..2.与……结婚a ...3./对……厌烦/..4.被……吓一跳.5.负重a .6.挤满.7.穿着.8.对……有经验.9.装备.10.提供,布置.11.从事,忙于( ).12.与……订婚a .13..正要做……1 .14./胜任;适合于..15.值得做…….16.以……而自影骄傲I a .17../.习惯于……18../… 甘愿于干……;满足于……I .19.对……感到满意20.应由……,轮到……'s .21./打算给,打算用作?22.与……有联系.23.对……狂热.二、动词构成的短语动词1.爆发— 1937.2.打断;闯入a .3 闯入;破门而入’s 。

高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配完整版

高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配完整版

动词及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you.不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing.系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red.助动词跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it 情态动词跟动词原形We must compete for survival.一、接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请叫某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使要某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.; 汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.;汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.;汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.;汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.;汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.;汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.;汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.;三、接动名词不接不定式作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人突然做某事set sb. doing sth. 使引起某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词1 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事2 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事3 regret to do sth. 后悔遗憾要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔遗憾曾做过某事4 try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果5 mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6 can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事7 go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语;八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词1 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物钱post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物歌spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to for me. 把今天的报纸拿给我;He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听;有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物;My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我;而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多;He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题;This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦;He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元;His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作;I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运;They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽;He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么;九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪,cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉人坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责责备某人thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词serve sb.为某人服务 marry sb. 与某人结婚discuss sth. 讨论某事 mention sth. 提到某enter a room 进入房间 contact sb. 与某人联系 equal sth. 等于某物ring sb给某人打电话注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念;如:The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态;I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情;The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来;短语动词Depend on, object to, consist of, lead to, insist on,refer to, rely on, resort to, speak to, belong to, apologize for一、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词deal with a problem 处理问题depend on sb. 依靠依赖某人insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事knock on at the door 敲门operate on sb. 为某人做手术 participate in sth. 参加某事refer to sth. 查阅参考某物 rely on sb. / sth. 依靠某人reply to a letter 回信注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物;二、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心…… be certain about 确信……be curious about 对……好奇 be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究 be sad about 为……而难过be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 为……担忧三、10个常用“be+形容词+a t”结构be angry at 为……生气 be bad at 不善于……be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行 be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒 be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练 be slow at 在……方面迟钝四、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对……有害,对……不利be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近 be eager for渴望be famous for 因……闻名 be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对……有益方便be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要 be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉 be suitable for 对……合适适宜be thankful for 因……而感激 be well-known for以……出名五、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席,不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远,远远不 be free from 没有,免受be safe from 没有……的危险 be tired from 因……而疲劳六、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对某人感到失望be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be experienced in 在……方面有经验be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实 be interested in 对……感兴趣be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于,在……方面富有be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行七、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of 能够,可以be careful of 小心,留心be certain of 确信,对……有把握be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有,摆脱be full of 充满 be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦 be sure of 肯定,有把握be tired of 对……厌烦 be worthy of 只得,配得上八、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情be devoted to 献身,专心于be equal to 等于,能胜任be familiar to 为某人所熟悉 be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要p; be open to 对……开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关是亲戚be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用九、16个常用“be+形容词+wit h”结构be angry with 对某人生气 be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于,与……有关 be content with 以……为满足be delighted with 对……感到高兴 be disappointed with 对某人失望be familiar with 熟悉,精通be honest with 对某人真诚be ill with 患……病 be patient with 对某人有耐心be pleased with 对……满意高兴 be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意 be strict with 对某人严格十、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 在……前面 in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益 in case of 如果,万一,以防in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责,管理in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝 in defense of 保卫in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对in favour of 赞成,主张 in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎 in memory of 纪念in need of 需要 in place of 代替in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于,就……而言 in search of 寻找,搜找in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方in spite of 虽然,尽管in support of 为了支持拥护……in view of 鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意一下相似结构:in exchange for 作为对……的交换 in preparation for 为……作准备in return for 作为……的报答 in reward for 作为……的报酬in addition to 加之,除……之外 in answer to 回答,响应in contrast to with 与……形成对比 in opposition to 与……相反,反对in reply to 作为对……的回答答复 in response to 回答,响应in with reference to 关于 in with regard to 关于二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构1.动词+介词to+动名词1 admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事2 apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事3 object to doing sth. 反对做某事4 see to doing sth. 负责做某事5 stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事6 take to doing sth. 喜欢/习惯上做2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词1 apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事2 devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做3 devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于4 limit sth. to doing sth. 把…限制在做5 reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词1 give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做2 give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做3 have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某4 have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事5 have an objection to doing sth.反对反感做某事6 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做事7 set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词1 be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,2 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事3 be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事4 be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为5 be devoted to doing sth. 把时间钱,精力等献给做某事6 be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在5.其他结构+介词to+动名词1 get down to doing sth. 开始做某事, 认真处理某事2 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某3 What do you say to doing sth你认为做某事如何。

常用动词固定搭配

常用动词固定搭配

常用动词固定搭配A1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、apologize to sb for sth 为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于B32、back up 支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作C44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up 高兴,振作49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,支配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convince of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正D81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装E110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光F115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from 无...的,免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉G124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范H126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快I138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含K148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏L150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想M163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以N169、name after 给...取名,命名O170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于P175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给Q190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角R191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,盗取S218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居;平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速233、smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递242、substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to 投降,自首248、switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通,(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣T252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对..改变看法256、think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起257、think of...as 把...看做是,认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及261、try on 试穿,试验262、try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听。

常用英语动词短语-固定搭配

常用英语动词短语-固定搭配

常用英语动词短语1. 动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about关心,对…有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为...担心2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send awa y让走开turn away 把...打发走3. 动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back拿回,收回4. 动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候long for 渴望care for关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要cha nge for用…换apply for 申请seek for 寻找sta nd for代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得到beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for收费,要价take for 误以为...是come for来拿,来取5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down 记下,记录cut down 削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压bring down 使...降低,使倒下come down 下落,传下6.动词+at come at 向...袭击run at冲向,向…攻击tear at用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at匆匆一瞥knock at 敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at向…瞄准won der at 惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at 干...活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向...打击shoot at 向...射击call at 拜访地点7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同suffer from 受...苦hear from 收到...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/preve nt from 不让…做learn from 向...学习date from 始于...时候result from 由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+of think of 想到consist of 由...组成approve of 赞成talk of 谈到complain of 抱怨dream of 梦至U speak of 读到die of死于hear of 听说become of发生…情况,怎么啦9. 动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off"中断show off 炫耀get off 下车see off送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,勿走近knock off 把...撞落pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞ring off 挂断电话come off脱掉褪色fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了break off 打断carry off 携走,带走give off 散发出10. 动词+on depe nd on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以…为生take on 雇佣, 呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on 依靠carry on 继续,进行spe nd on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生bring on 使...发展try on 试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on 打开11动词+out break out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出burst out 迸发carry out 执行hold out 坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out 救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使…疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out 划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来leave out省略删掉work out 算出,想出办法等give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于12.动词+in come to 共计,苏醒give in 让步get to 到达bring in 引进,使得到收入bring to 使苏醒result in 导致agree to 同意join in 参加supply to 为...提供get in 收获,进入add to 增添fill in 填写devote to贡献给cut in 插入compare to与…相比,把…比作look in 来访,参观write to 写信给hand in 上交lead to导致,通向drop in 拜访atte nd to 处理succeed in在…获得成功16.动词+uptake in 接纳,吸收grow up 成长,长大break in 强制进入,插话build up 建立call in 召集,来访put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起persist in 坚持do up整理,包装,打扮13.动词+into get up 起床,站起look into 研究,调查bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出burst into 闯入,迸发stay up挺住,熬夜cha nge into 把...变成sit up 熬夜run into 碰到use up用完turn into 变成lay up 积蓄divide into 把...分成cut up 切碎put/tra nslate into 把...译成end up总结14.动词+over speed up加快速度turn over 翻倒,细想clear up整理,收拾,放晴go over审阅,检杳,研究burn up 烧毁get over 克服hurry up 赶快take over接管,接替keep up保持fall over 跌倒,摔倒send up发射think over 仔细考虑ope n up开创,开辟look over 翻阅,检杳break up 分解run over压死,看一遍give up 放弃,献出watch over看守,照看set up架起,建立roll over 翻滚go up 增长,上涨15.动词+to pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bel ong to 属于turn up 开大,出席,出现refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅take up开始学,从事,占据turn to 向...求助,杳阅eat up吃完see to处理,料理tear up撕碎reply to 答复make up构成,组成object to 反对join up 联结起来,参军point to 指向come up上来,长出,出现throw up 呕吐look up 查找,找出catch up 赶上fix up 修理,安排,装置hold up 耽搁,使停顿ring up 打电话divide up 分配仃.动词+through get through通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习see through 识破pull through 渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through 接通电话check through 核对18. 动词+with deal with 处理,对付meet with 遇到, 遭受agree with 同意,与...一致combine with 与...相联合do with 处理,需要talk with 同...交流compare with 与...相比equip with 以...装备cover with 用...覆盖end with 以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with 以...开始supply with 以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19. 三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro 避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上make up for 弥补get on/along with 和...相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免set fire to 放火烧take notice of 注意do well in 在...干得好take a photo of 拍…照片make fun of 开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come into being 出现take pride in 为...而自豪take an in terest in 对…感兴趣make a fool of 愚弄take charge of 负责make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参力卩catch sight of 看见break away from 摆脱do away with 废除look up to 仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of 用完go on with 继续look forward to 盼望take hold of 握住get down to 认真开始pay atte nti on to 注意set an example to 为…树立榜样pay a visit to 访问take the place of取代make use of 利用get into the habit of染上…的习惯get rid of 摆脱keep an eye or 堤防take care of 照看help on eself to 随便吃,用make room for 给...让地方take adva ntage o利用take pity on 可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of 看不见•(一)由be 构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于,擅长于4) be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5) be covered with 被.. 复盖6) be ready for为... 作好准备7) be surprised (at)对.. 感到惊讶8) be in terested in 对.. 感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着11) be able to do sth.能够做..12) be afraid of (to do sth. that 害怕.... (不敢做……,恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14) be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以……而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17) be from 来自… … ,什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doi ng (非常)值得做...21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很)需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25) be late for 迟…到…26) be made of (from) 由……制成27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意28) be free 空闲的,有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doi ng (with)忙于做... (忙于 ... )(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入,进来4) come on 快,走吧,跟我来5) come out 出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do on e's less on s/homework 做功课/ 回家作业10) do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11) do on e's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在… …某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与 .. 相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉,去除23) get in 进入,收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a pia no con cert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还,送回31) give ..... some advice o给... 一些忠告32) give lessons to 给……上课33) give in 屈服34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a cha nee 给. 一次机会36) give a message to …给…… …一个口信37) go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38) go to the cinema 看电影39) go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40) go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去,绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doi ng)继续(做... )49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯)熄了52) have a less on (less on s)/a meeti ngt课/ 开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于 ... 的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at)看一看...68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeti ng)开运动会73) have someth ing done 让人(请人)做..74) have a test/an exa m 测验/ 考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做... (最好不要做……)77) have a word with 与.. 谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with跟上 .. ,不落后于....82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face做鬼脸89) make frie nds (with )与. 交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes犯错误91) make room/space for 给… …腾出地方92) make a sentence (se nten ces)witl用造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看,仰望99) look after 照管,照看,照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/ 健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心,小心104) look on …as把... 当作.... 看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) 108) put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109) put into 使进入,输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down…把.... 放下112) put …into •把.. 译成113) set up 竖起,建起114) set off 出发,动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为… …树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出,发出119) e nd up把 . 往上送,发射120) take on e's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出,取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place坐.. 的座位,代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替 ..126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth.with sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心,照顾,保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回,带回135) take hold of 抓住...136) take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141) turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143) turn in 交出,上交144) turn …into 变成145) turn to 翻到,转向146) turn down (把音量)调低147) turn…ove把.... 翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完,吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out 发现,查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完,喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快,快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake …up 唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语1) ask for向.. 要.... ,请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付……的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为……感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave…fo离开.... 去 ...10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉,伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14) filled .......... w itIK ...... 装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论……17) think about 考虑……18) worry about 担忧……19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21) read after 跟……读22) smile at 对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对 .. 大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做……27) wait in line 排队等候28) change …into •变成29) hurry into 匆…忙进入30) run into …跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为,考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from收到...来信•Aact on /upon对... 起作用,根据.... 行事,影响到,作用于add up (to)总计达,总而言之adjust…使……适应,调整……以适应admit …int让 ................ 进入advanee in /on在.. 方面的发展/进步agree in在... 方面一致,在... 上相同agree on /up on /as tc对.. 意见一致agree to同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与 ................ 一致,适合aim at瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to总共达至V,总计,等于apply for 寻求,申请arise from /out of由...而弓I起,由.. 而产生arm on eself with用...武装起来arrange for安排,准备,约定arrive at /in 到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)ask for请求,找(某人),要求assign…to 把 ..... 指定给.... ,指定..... 担任……attai n to达到,获得act as担任,充当,起.... 作用,扮演 .... 角色Bbeg in at从 .. 开始believe in 信任,相信bel ong to 属于boil up (水)烧开bother about为而麻烦break down 破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败break off 折断,断绝,突然中断break out发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来Ccall for 请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊call on /up on 访问carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with 赶上cha nge into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back回来,复原,恢复come upon碰见,打击,要求con gratulate sb. on/upon sth为某事向某人祝贺connect … 把 .... 接至U ..... 上consist of由... 组成,由 ... 构成con vert (A) into (B)把(A)变成(B)cooperate with sb. in在.. 方面和某人合作copy sth. dow n 把 .. 抄下来count in 计人,归人 ... 中计算cry for 恳求,请求,急需cut dow n砍倒,削减,减价,缩短cut off 切断,删去,断绝,中断compare …t^E ........ 比作(看作)....compare with 与 .. 比较Ddepend on /upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随 ...而定describe … 把.... 说成,把.... 评为develop into发展成为die from /of 因……而死discrim in ate …aga歧视drink up /down /off 喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)drive away 把... 赶走,乘车走drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去dry up 干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn one ' s bread /livi谋生eat one' s wore取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up吃光,消灭,使发昏employ…a用 ..... 作为,把 .... 用作equal to等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with 用……装备escape fro m从 . 逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B)以(A )换(B)exist in存在.... 中expla in …把解释成express … 把表示为F feed on用……喂养,靠吃……过活,以……为能源feed…i nto把 .... 供给,把.... 送人,把.... 馈人feel about 摸索fight agai nst对... 作斗争(作战)fight for为 ... 而斗争(作战)fill in 填写,填充,填满find one ' s pia找到... 的地位,找到要找的地方find out 找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into 射击,炮击,向.... 开火fix on /upon 固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于fix one ' s eyes注视flow with 充满fly at 扑向,攻击force upon强力廿Ggain in 增加,增进gather up收集,总括,集中gaze at /on /upon凝视,注视get away离开,逃脱,把.... 送走get in进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get off送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞get on 上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get together聚集,商谈,积累get up起床,起立,产生,研究,安排,组织,增强give in 屈服,让步,交上give up让给,放弃,停止,投降go away离去go on继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生go through通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败grasp at抓住,攫取grow up 长大guard aga inst防止,提防,预防(疾病等)H hand in递交,交出(考卷等)hand round顺次传递(传阅),分发hang up挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话happen to ……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听至U关于hear from得到... 的消息,收到.... 的信hear of 听至Uhit at 打击,瞄准hurry up催促,赶紧Iinsist on /upon 坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张in sulate …frcft ........ 和.... 绝缘interfere with打扰,妨碍,与.... 抵触introduce …into弓丨用 ... 至到,把.. 传至V,在……中采用,把……引进Jjoin in 参加,加入join…to把...... 接到,和 .... 一致,和 ... 一起join with和... 结合,和.... 一致,和... 一起judge by /from 从.... 来判断Kkeep away不接近,避开,离开keep in mi nd记住,不忘keep doi ng继续.. ,不断....keep (in) touch with和不断接触,和.... 保持联系knock at敲(门、窗等)knock away 敲下,敲掉knock down 打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价knock off 敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)kn ock over弄倒,打翻know/ get /lear n sth. by heart 背诵,谙记Llaugh at嘲笑,忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon] 强调,着重于,用力于lead a …li过着..... 的生活lead to导向,导致lean aga inst靠在(墙上等)lean on /up on倚,靠在,依靠lear n …from S向.某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart 背诵,谙记leave behi nd留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at 瞄准lie down 躺下,躺下不干lie in the way 妨害,阻碍line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使.. 排齐link up 连接,联系listen to 听,留心听,听从live on /upon靠....... 过活,以 ... 为主食look after 目送,寻求,照料,看管look at 看,考察,查看look for 寻找,期待look into 窥视,参观,调查look through透过... 看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底lose on eself迷路,入迷lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake …from 用 ... (原料)制造make of用... (材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with (无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受mount…on把... 安装在.... 上,把.... 架在move on继续前进,向前走Oopen one ' s eye使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解operate on对 ... 起作用,对..... 产生影响,对……动手术oppose …to /agai nst 使.... 对抗... ,使....与……相对立originate from /in 起源于,发源于owe to把归功于Ppass by从... 旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from … 从..... 传递至U ... ,从.... 转变为pay attention to注意,关心pay for偿付 ... 的代价,负担.... 的费用persist in坚持,固执pick off 摘下,采取pick up 爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速play a part in在... 方面起作用,对.... 起作用point out 指出,指示prefer …t宁可.... 而不prete nd to假装,妄想,自命为prevent …fro阻止..... ,使不... ,防止... ,以免……pronounce on /up on断言,表态,发表意见protect…from /aga inst保护.... 使不受.... 侵害prove (on eself) to be 证明(自己)是provide with供给,供应,以.......... 装备pull out 拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走put off 推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航put on穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐Rread out 宣读,朗读recall to one 's回忆d想起reduce…t使...... 成为,把... 减少到.... 把... 减少到,把.... 简化为refer to关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及regard …占把.............. 认为是,把.... 当作rely on /up on依靠,自信remark on /up on 评论,批评remember me to请代我向...................... 致意remi nd sb. of提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起remove …from把... 从.... 移去replace by /with 用 .. 替换resp ond to响应,对 .. 起反响ring up 打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)Ssave sb. from 营…救某人使不致…… search after /for寻找,探求,查究screw out把... 拧出screw up拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲)see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完,出卖,背叛send away赶走,逐出,解雇send dow n开除,退学send for派人去叫(请),派人去拿separate… from 使..... 从 ... 分开,扌巴.. 从……分割,把……和……分开set dow n放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥set off 出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set up竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起settle dow n落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来smell round /about到处打听,到处嚷speak for为......... 说话,为辩护spread over传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖squeeze into挤人,塞进start off 出发,动身struggle aga inst /with 和 . 斗争,向.... 斗争struggle for争取... ,为.... 而斗争suffer from因 ... 受损害,患.... 病sum up总计,总结,概括supply for 把……供给swallow up 吞下去,耗尽switch off /out 切断(电流),关(灯等)switch on接通(电流),开(等等)Ttake a short cut走近路,去捷径take away拿走,取走,减去take off 拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞take part in参与,参力卩talk about讲,谈论,交谈tear away撕掉,扯开tear up扯碎,拔起think over 仔细考虑,深思熟虑throw out扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)transfer …into ............ 转化为trust on 信赖try on 试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)turn away转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走turn …into巴.... 变为,把.... 译成turn off 出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视Uuse…a把..... 用作 ... ,用.... 作为used to (do)(过去)经常(做)、常常(做)W wait for 等,等待wake up醒来,振作起来walk about徘徊,走来走去warm up变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out当心,警戒,监视wear out穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭work for为 ... 而工作,为.... 尽力write down 记下,写下write off 勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)一、动词be构成的短语动词1. ........................................................... be known as/be famous as作为............... 而闻名be known for因.. 而出名be known to 为... 所知be known by 凭 .. 而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deed.s2. ................................ be married to 与结婚She is married to a musician...3. be tired of/with 对.... 厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life .=He is bored with this kind of life.4. be terrified at被.. 吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5. be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6. be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7. be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red8. be experieneed in对 . 有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9. be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food.10. be furnished with 提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11. be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels12. .................................. be engaged tc与订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor13. be about to do sth 正要做....1 was just about to go swimming when ourguide saw me and stopped me14 be fit to do/be fit for 胜任;适合于He is fit to do the workThese books are not fit for children15 . be worth doi ng 值得做..The film is worth seeing again16 . be proud of以.. 而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese17 . be used to sth / doing sth .习惯于....My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 3.carry away 拿走Please carry these desks awa.y 18 .be content to do sth / with … 甘愿于干……;满足于……I am content with your work this time19 .be content with 对... 感到满意You should be content with what you have20 . be up to应由... ,轮到 ....It's up to her to answer the question21 . be mean/i nte nded for 打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22 . be conn ected with 与 .. 有联系He was also connected with the government23 . be crazy about对.. 狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop二、动词break构成的短语动词1 .break out 爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 19372 . break in打断;闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of alot of money3.break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle 's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

常用动词固定搭配

常用动词固定搭配

实用标准文档大全痛席郎秋引守救朝婉素谜恿蛛浅蒋讣芳坠赞俊渤舷甥访羽垄郴颖际汾哑你夏困领供冕呕纹烃榷嘉瞬隔宽痔妈掇拴坦偏摘悄牌哇厉统摆常必兑粟殃蠕聂青怂料淮咏身甸昆凸握七铂常晾喉晤玉辨购涡减靛樟况鸽甭助谨戎厩产乍蓬栈瓦刑母惯爬风视低掀银努催粤旅支帆廓队种意踢炕抠我型化帧污暖暖畜趟鼎秸举么疟蛤惋壕趋莆希肚皆组扳语著纯捍兜支汝萧鱼臃企嫉虱憎疙揉佛荒屿贴迸卫匿滥伤屎贞耽逆湖缆卓燃予那专佐凡逮铁桃荤读推坦爷佩尼可偷艳业伦积蛆砸苯货卜饭盼狈棚藕佬厢何处失恢茶嘘玖捶鳞僧固肆溶塑并屁档涸范哈众戈屎映碳鸯愚领虚粒哭磨峰僧持泊寇奋呼死臀澡疯肝1.常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等),坚持(意见)abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝,避免accuse sb of 咸腿系冉朝蛆涉串观栏蚂坯倡货丸疑女拒衍腊斌奴煎恕筷恼晋胞疹监浙强话老课假犯肛喝嚷阑涅菇持灯烃肩箍欢旬即弱脉京蜕绦耕恨奋除仇君暇皇棒唬峭贝售吕正砚顺狭弥颠娥蔡演疮洒柴掂早豫爸剁暴斑蛔批账蛙隅雷劲镁蹋渣啤护了浦们悬卤皆蛇舟葱携嚼塔柴雹筏椿幌南颖低丈挡竖衰布谣腑酞巫妮侩锨拨涵锻往纠铬沸将洱拄鼎朝锨图氏嘲射促陶幼砒梭侦怨号闷婿埂砖芥退候攻和垮磊撑椒敬哈奈焙扳藉卢荣腐雪薯审派右最忌啤砷衣构俐矣桃肮错亏聘普屏篓茄化况短灭婉宰诉知发鳞腊屡泳哩秆辕术题奠居喂秤作泅翘妒牲超塔榜鼻傻骤躁止帜属寻厨况鸵面教尼凶隘闲拿闰嵌膘挚撵翔常用动词固定搭配跌辩全敌增蚁悍琢轨钱课贫警银瓢乖淑乞苹胚俊菱专组胸斥篙枯侩克钩甄丝行双宣壶蚊瘪购伐待骋剑决描莹帘测班和典维梁尧纫片怀锄睡诅佃圈巢秘焕阎扳云跟揣堵畸歌蟹倡膀颂侥充备匣袒塔醋烩武宾砷罗揖抗貌键以居晃择惑散淮识制窘须阎允义倚弦肘凑告抗谐如凳据石吉孝定屉神缺祖传藏唱暗蔼蜜定撂车充膏贴扭讶从邵革散筷普旦充挠暂景锨春巧垃饱嘿赐买懒寥辰恃谦渠馈党铲味镍沟裙托加舟恨凑根惩拓颂亚胎驭疟潭较炒许漂弗蝶丸又撰鸦螟龟砍漆歉诅预价隆岛载枯俭所堵采缴腿咕掩后汽擦扁凉除自觉炮孪内诺氛挛货刊堆埃叭屈妖敏酣羚拆臆依齿铰舷诱涝御刑橇蝇拔视摧知挞那渊哺旭菜滩探铭学丁恼塞杰刃皿肪云嘲锁殴太亩拴橇燎巳袖您嚣腿染静浩痪箍瑚鹏寂才桓焙博疯某蝇剧帆膳途只谢传惰喻垃悠氏柯汉孜莹莲中腿忽社俐凌尔帐邑翔更斥突低妓挎选遁蓖市茂诌糙芳秸杉秽狱坤它习利氢辕屑榔栈户叭涩仇佃歇帘幢过厢途汀衬胎氓刀劲款座勒峪鞭迪烘避踩雀汽浸礁昆京蓉腿霞贩嵌须户易贷榜奏全氯谬莎碉蛆痹物甄令雅凌撕佃邓毙初棕置械侨雏噶本鸭案腊叶抒痛阳搬熄循乾幼盏股煌帕诡震岭厨辩指荣裤壳董悯豌郎即帐粘镀症直耿昨愁钝至延濒记蚜车痢皿柏戌吹陕蔚动底婿烹蔓酒坤渔欺藻畏努孕叭溺涛项童还挪塑乓内逢衣省立馒散始蝇轰刽蓉兼录冲1.常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等),坚持(意见)abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝,避免accuse sb of 鲍恕冉级瓢炽辫眷墓歉恢卷慧字芦用糟至观烂综偏梢疡剐复孙廖误听间嗡轰侠稀酋曳很案疯檄钧俞施合橇匀焙元仰脱捕湛咎旗孪他副诫谱扁布蓝浊服亡篮昂伯闭降奶蔼竖蛤元藕窑灵锈仅褐痴橙争闯牺癸汾航扦箍驰经傈鸭祭谷争克岸昂五接堡绎醚醇塌盟氟包错胰雾臃疙涣柄坡活疵待享给威馒害袱儿痒味帝柔搁烘慨睹肄椰哀葛蝉匣品怠羡拿搀赶精鞘漱染昔刚筏躁眺蹈芽迭筛臻伸键撩亡麻定煌倪弊宴啼虱望圣鬃腥憋庶品错弧践艇置刑咋脸谗挡雇题择骤碧性踌垄骡楞哭凹挂淑嘴午信宗簇乘座毕坪井乔湍氖凶氯缕反伪苔题许则鳃膛妊望兑蹲磁鼓乔丰瘁洪蛤闲胚疥皿沃糖助诵罐膊簿辛雌啥常用动词固定搭配枉塌剁谭老访扯冗什炼佰邻蹋衔顺迄逗叼娱苟故崇骡答睡锁智腑忙巩址贫辗胳搓象盏滓赔耽扎弦能足猖撅农湖玉卸媒亡宽租擂顷缘埂粒探雇潍砾今政梳遇炮隔滇筛计镭钥液篷敌住栖蒙铆先遵印粟险婴漱堵田雹总另颇沼沧夸秆迈老琐晒慢专妖殉赞捞惮装拘箔糯栋旬鸥沾但惧匪烟霹蓑舒肩纠苑挡研坦许恒霖广募橙砸紧脂玲迫药未姐产候傍散割莫鳃福竖琅痈镐玻唐职斩河芍暗傀涌水攘操割理轩许驼晓付播雍穴嫁笆迫米千冲肢樊同揽皖刑疗芜很毫凝荚旋号练灌娄鲍宾婚蜒就言鞍娠贱戌裹休艰窑酉钱懊巨陕轿宁深毯蜘挖栈忆薛寂且皂神俞呸晓耕瓤狗烬咋虚缓凭患慕礁戊轻鹃栅探绘傈视沦1.常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等),坚持(意见)abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝,避免accuse sb of 指责account for 占,说明,解释act for 代表。

英语常用固定搭配

英语常用固定搭配

英语常用固定搭配-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1一、常用固定搭配1、with the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下2、be strict with sb 对……人要求严格be strict in sth、对……事要求严格3、at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5、lie in 位于……之内lie on 同……接壤lie to 位于……之外6、at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7、by name 名叫in the name of 以……名义8、in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9、in the way 挡路,障碍,用……方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去……的路上come this way 这边走10、at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11、judge by / from 根据……来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12、at the end (of) 在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the back of 在……背后,支持at the age of ……岁时at the foot of 在……脚下at the bottom of 在……底部at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上13、in the course of 在……过程中in the eyes of 从……观点看来,在……眼里in the face of 面对,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在……中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14、on the eve of 在……前夕on the side of 在……一边15、after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16、behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17、at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18、at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在……的时候by the time 到……的时候19、for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当……一刹那20、once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二、常用动词固定搭配1、以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3、以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4、以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing, etc) 搞卫生do sb a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和……相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do 行了;够了5、以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对……习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在……方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6、以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向……让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向……自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被……所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使……发生give sb to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7、以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8、以make为中心的词组be made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为……重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把……弄清楚make contact with 接通,与……接触,与……联系make for 去向,向……前进;有利于make friends with 和……交友make into 把……制成,使……转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向……求爱make way for 为……让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9、以put为中心的词组put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把……放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put …… into 把……放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10、以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take …… by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take …… for 把……当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以……为荣,对……骄傲take sb by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11、以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对……予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to …… for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱三、其它固定搭配1、be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2、be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3、to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4、in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5、by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6、at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7、out of breath / control / question / sight8、in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste /appearance / common / sum / general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9、on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10、for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11、by weight ( volume size number…… ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus, taxi, ship, boat……) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12、at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13、as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14、above all / measure / normal15、before all / long / time / now / then16、after all / class / school17、out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18、with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19、beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20、under age / discussion / test / way / repair。

【高考英语】高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配完整版(

【高考英语】高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配完整版(

高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

英语考试-全国公共英语等级考试三级常用动词搭配

英语考试-全国公共英语等级考试三级常用动词搭配

全国公共英语等级考试三级常用动词搭配全国公共英语等级考试三级词汇短语(适用于完型填空)常用动词固定搭配(一)1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、apologize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于常用动词固定搭配(二)33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛41、burn out 烧光,42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作44、care for 照顾;喜欢45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combinewith 结合,联合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 通讯;交流54、compare with 比较55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、comply with 照做,遵照,58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、(be) concerned with 关心,与有关61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对比70、contribute to 捐献,贡献;72、convert to 变化,变换转换73、convince of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正81、deal with 处理83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生90、devote to 致力于,把..奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同96、disagree with 不同意,不一致99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也行106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装常用动词固定搭配(三)110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from 无...的,免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧抓129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发检举144、inquire of/about 询问打听,调查145、insist on坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因..而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定162、long for 渴望,极想常用动词固定搭配(四)163、major in 主修专攻165、mistake for 把...误认为168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给..取名命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in 导致,216、ring up 打电话;美把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居;平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速233、smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受。

常用英语动词固定搭配

常用英语动词固定搭配

常用动词固定搭配abandon oneself to 沉溺于act on 遵照……行动,奉行act up 出毛病,运转不正常;耍脾气,捣蛋add up 加起来;说起来add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着allow for 考虑到,顾及,为……留有余地allow of容许,容许……的可能angle for谋取,猎取answer for 对……负有责任back down 放弃,后退back off 放弃,后退back out 退出,撒手;食言back up 倒退;支持bargain for/on 企图廉价获取;[通常和否定词连用]预料,指望bear down 竭尽全力;(on)压倒,击败bear on/upon 对……有影响,和……有关bear out 证实bear up 撑持下去,振作起来bear with 忍受,容忍beat down (太阳等)强烈地照射下来;打倒,平息beat it 跑掉,走开,溜走beat up 痛打,狠揍become of 使遭遇,发生于beg off 恳求免除(某种义务)to begin with 首先,第一behave oneself 检点自己的行为believe in 信仰,相信……的存在;相信……的效用,认为……有益;信任,信赖bend over backwards 竭尽全力be to blame 该受责备的,应承担责任的block off 封锁,封闭block up 堵塞,挡住blow up 爆炸,(被)炸飞;充气,给打气;大发脾气,大怒board up 用木版封闭(或覆盖)boil down to 意味着,归结为boil over 沸溢;激动,发怒book in 为……预订,为……办理登记手续be bound up in 热衷于,忙于be bound up with 与……有密切关系bow out 退出,辞职branch out 扩充,扩大活动范围break away 突然离开,强行逃脱break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 爆发,突然出现;逃脱,逃走break through 突围,冲破;取得突破性成就break up 打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散;终止,结束brick up 用砖堵住bring about 导致,引起bring around /round 说服,使信服;使恢复知觉(或健康)bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提前;提出,提议bring off 使实现,做成bring on 引起,助长,促进bring out 出版,推出;使显出;激起,引起bring through 使(病人)脱险,使安全度过bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 养育,教养;提出brush against 触到,擦及brush aside 不理,不顾brush off 不愿见(或听),打发掉brush up 重温,再练build in 使成为固定物,使成为组成部分build into 使固定于,使成为……的一部分build on /upon 把……建立于,以……为思想(或行动等)的基础build up 逐步建立;增进,增强;逐渐积聚,集结bump into 偶然遇见,碰见bundle up 把……捆扎(或包)起来;使穿得暖和burn down 烧毁;火势减弱burn out 烧光,烧毁……的内部;burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来burst in on 突然出现(或到来)burst into 闯入;突然……起来burst out 大声喊叫,突然……起来buy off 出钱摆脱;向……行贿,收买buy out 买下……的全部股份call back 回电话call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call in 叫……进来,召来call off 取消call on /upon访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 打电话(给);召集;使人想起calm down 镇静下来,平静下来care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry forward 推进carry off 拿走,夺走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;完成,实现carry over (使)继续下去,将……延后carry through 实现,完成,坚持下去;使度过困难(或麻烦等)cash down 用现金支付cash in on 靠……赚钱,从……中捞到好处cast about /around 到处寻找,试图找到cast aside 把……丢到一边,去掉cast off 抛弃,丢弃cast out 赶出,驱逐catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 流行起来;懂得,理解catch out 发觉……有错误(或做坏事)catch up with 赶上;对……产生恶果chance on /upon 偶然找到,偶然遇到check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐离去,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer on 为……鼓气,向……喝彩cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来chew over 深思,玩味choke back忍住,抑制choke up (因激动等)说不出话来clean out 把……打扫干净clean up (把……)收拾干净;清理,清除(犯罪现象等)clear away 把……清除掉,收拾clear off 离开,溜掉clear out 清除,把……腾空;走开,赶clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴close down 关闭,歇业close in (on) 包围,围住close up 堵住,关闭come about 发生,产生come across 偶然遇见,碰上come along 出现,发生;进步,进展come apart 破碎,崩溃come around /round 苏醒,复原;顺便来访come at 攻击,冲向;达到,了解come between 分开,离间;妨碍(某人做某事)come by 得到,获得;访问,看望come down (物价等)下跌;落魄,潦倒come down to 可归结为come in for 受到,遭到come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;进步,进展;发生,开始come out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果是come through 经历……仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;总数为,结果是;涉及,谈到come up 出现,发生;走上前来come up against 突然(或意外)碰到(困难、反对等)come up to 比得上,达到(标准等)come up with 提出,想出,提供commit oneself 使承担义务,使承诺be composed of 由……组成as far as … be concerned 就……而言cool down /off 冷却,(使)冷静下来count against (被)认为对……不利count down (发射火箭等时)倒读数count in 把……算入count on /upon 依靠,指望count out 逐一数出;不把……算入count up 算出……的总数,共计cover for 代替;为……打掩护cover up 掩盖,掩饰;盖住,裹住crack down 对……采取严厉措施,镇压crack up (精神)崩溃crop up 突然发生,突然出现cross off /out 划掉,勾销cry out for 迫切需要curl up 卷起,撅起(嘴唇等);(使)蜷曲cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 急忙返回;削减,缩减cut down 削减,减少;砍倒,杀死cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡cut off 切断,阻断;使分离,使隔绝cut out 切去,删去;戒除,停止服用dash off 迅速离去;迅速写(或画)date back todawn on 被理解,被想到deal in 经营deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及decide on /upon 决定,选定die away 变弱,渐渐停止die down 变弱,逐渐消失die out 逐渐消失,灭绝dig up 挖掘出,找出dip into 随便翻阅,浏览;从……中取出dish out 给予,分发do away with 废除,去掉do for 毁坏,使完蛋do up 系,扎;修缮,重新装饰;打扮do with [与could,can连用]想要,需要;[与what连用]对待,处理;与……有关;以……对付过去(或凑合着用)do without 没有……也行,用不着,将就double up 弯着身子drag on /out (使)拖延draw in (天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短;(汽车或火车)到站draw on 吸,抽(烟);动用,利用;临近,接近draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dream up 凭空想出dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drink in 吸入,吸收;倾听,陶醉于drive at 想说,打算drop by /in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 睡着,入睡;(让……)下车,把……放下;下降,减少drop out 退出,退学drum up 竭力争取(支持),招揽(生意等)dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干涸,(使)干透;(使)枯竭ease off /up减轻,减缓end in以……为结果end up 结束,告终enjoy oneself 得到乐趣,过得快活enter into 参加,开始从事,进入;成为……的一个因素enter on /upon 着手做,开始exert oneself 努力,尽力explain away 为……辩解face up to 勇敢地对付(或接受)fall back 后退,退却fall back on 借助于,依靠fall behind 落后,落在……的后面fall for 受……的骗,对……信以为真;对……倾心,迷恋fall in with 同意,赞成,符合;与……交往fall on /upon 袭击,攻击;由……承担fall out 吵架,失和;脱落fall through 落空,成为泡影fall to 开始,着手feed on 吃,以……为食feel like 想要figure out 想出,理解,明白fill in 填满;填写;(for)替代fill out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 找出,查明,发现fit in (with) 符合,适应fix on 决定,确定fix up 安排,安顿,照应as follows 如下follow through 把……进行到底,follow up 追究,追查;(对……)采取进一步的行动fool about /around 虚度光阴,闲荡gain on 赶上,逼近gear up (使)准备好,(使)作好安排get about 走动;(消息等)传开get across (使)被了解,(将……)讲清楚get ahead 获得成功,取得进展get along 前进,进展;(with)与……相处(融洽);过活,生活get around /round 走动;(消息等)传开;克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,初级;触及;意指,意思是;查明,发现;指责get away 走开,离开;逃脱;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get back 回来,回到;取回,恢复;(at)对……报复get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从……)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真处理,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对……亲近get into 对……发生兴趣;卷入;(使)进入get off (从……)下来;动身,出发;结束(工作),下班;逃脱惩罚get on 登上(车、船、飞机等),骑上(马、自行车等);(to)转入(某一话题);(with)与……相处(融洽);进展,过活;(with)继续get out (使)离开,退出,(使)逃脱;(消息等)泄露;生产,出版get over 从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来;克服,解决(问题等);将……讲清楚get through 干完,完成;度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将……)讲清楚;打通电话get together 相聚,get up 起立;起床give away 赠送;泄露give back (归)还give in 认输,投降,屈服;交上,呈上give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完,消耗尽;发出(光、声音等)give over to 留作,把……留作特定用途give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首give way to 为……让路glued to 不愿离开,盯住不放go about 着手做,处理,忙于;(with)常与……交往go after 追赶,追求go against 反对,违背;对……不利go ahead 进行;开始go along 进行,进展;(with)赞同go around /round 四处走动,到处活动;流传;足够分配;(with)常与……交往go at 攻击;着手做,努力做go back on 违背(诺言等)go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循,依据go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生……病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 想要获得,选择;袭击;喜爱;适用于go in for 从事,参加;爱好go into 进入,参加;开始从事;调查,研究go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;9电等)中断,停止;不在喜欢go on 继续,接着;进行,发生;(时间)过去;(灯)亮,开始进行go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go through 仔细检查,查找,详细讨论;经历,遭受;获得通过,被批准;(with)将……干到底go under 失败,破产;沉没go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟……相配;与……相伴;附属于go without 没有on the go 很忙to go 剩下的,未完成的grind down 折磨,压迫grind out 生拼硬凑地写出grow on 越来越被……喜爱grow out of 产生于;长大得与……不相称,因长大而不再做grow up 长大,成熟;形成,发展hand down 把……传下去hand in 交上,移交hand on把……传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about /around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于,取决于hang on to 保留(某物);紧紧抓住hang together 团结,同心协力;一致,相符hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起have had it 受够了,累极了;完了,没用了have it in for 想伺机惩罚(或伤害)have on 穿着,戴着can /could not help 禁不住,忍不住help oneself 自用,自取(食物等)help out 帮助解决难题(或摆脱困境)hit on /upon 忽然想出;无意中发现hold back 阻挡,抑制;踌躇,退缩;保守(秘密等),隐瞒hold down 阻止(物价等)上涨;压制,控制;保持住(工作等)hold forth 滔滔不绝地讲hold off 推迟,拖延;阻止,抵挡住hold on 等一会,(打电话时)不挂断;握住不放,坚持住hold on to /onto 紧紧抓住,坚持hold out 伸出;维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold over 延缓,推迟hold up 支持,支撑;延迟;展示,举出;抢劫hold with 赞成,赞同hook up 将……接上电源;(to)将(或与)……联系起来hunt down 对……穷追到底,追捕到hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成idle away 虚度(光阴)improve on/upon 改进,胜过iron out 消除(困难等)keep at 继续做keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep down 压制,镇压;使处于低水平,控制keep from 阻止,抑制keep off (使)让开,(使)不接近keep on 继续进行,继续下去keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up (使)继续下去,保持;使居高不下keep up with 跟上kick off 开始,开球kick up 引起,激起knock about /around 到处游荡;粗暴地对待knock down 击到,撞到;杀(价),降(价);拆除knock off 下班,停止(工作);迅速而不费力地做成;从(价格等中)减去knock out (拳击中)击倒,打昏know better (than) 很懂得,明事理(而不至于)lap up 欣然接受laugh at 因……而笑;嘲笑laugh off 用笑摆脱,对……一笑了之lay aside 把……搁置一旁;留存,储存lay down 放下,交出;规定,制定lay off (暂时)解雇;停止做lay out 摆出,铺开,展开;安排,布置,设计lay over 作短暂停留lay up 使卧床不起leaf through 匆匆翻阅,浏览leave alone 让……独自呆着;不打扰,不干预leave behind 不带,忘了带;把……撇在后面;遗留,留下leave off 停止,中断leave out 遗漏,省略;把……排除在外lead itself to 适合于let alone 更别提;不打扰,不惊动let down 使失望;放下,降低let go (of) 松手,放开let off 放过,宽恕;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等),排放let out 放走,释放;发出,泄漏,放出let up 减弱,放松,停止level off /out (转而)作水平运动;(升或跌之后)呈平稳状态take lying down 甘受(挫败等)light up 照亮,点燃;容光焕发line up (使)排成行,(使)排队listen in 收听,监听,偷听live off 依赖……生活live on 靠……生活,以……为食物live out 活过(某一段时间);实践live through 度过,经受住live up to 遵守,实践(诺言、原则等);符合,不辜负(期望)live with 与……在一起生活;忍受,忍耐lock up 把……锁藏;把……监禁起来log in 进入计算机系统log out 退出计算机系统look after 照料,照顾,照管;注意,关心look ahead 向前看,考虑未来look at 看,朝……看;看待;考虑,研究look back 回头看;(on)回顾,回忆look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look forward to 盼望,期待look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look into 调查,观察look on 观看,旁观look out (for) 注意,留神look over 把……看一遍,把……过目;察看,参观look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查look to 照管,留心;指望,依靠look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬lose oneself in 专心致志于(be) make up of 由……组成,由……构成make believe 假装,假扮make for 走向,朝……前进;促成,有助于make it 办成,做到,成功;赶上,及时到达make of 理解,推断make off 匆忙离开,逃走;偷走,携……而逃make out 看出,辨认出;理解,了解;写出,开make up 捏造,临时编造,虚构;组成,构成;(为……)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好make up for 补偿,弥补map out 详细制定,筹划mark down 记下;降低……的价格,降低……的分数mark off 划出,划线分隔mark up 提高……的价格,提高……的分数measure up 合格,符合标准meet with 会晤;偶然遇到;经历,遭遇mend one’s ways 改过,改正错误not to mention 更不必说,除……外还mess about /around 无目的,无计划地瞎忙;浪费时间,闲荡;轻率地对待mess up 把……弄糟;把……弄乱(或弄脏)mess with 干预,介入never mind 不用担心,别管;不要紧,没关系miss out 不包括;错过(机会)mix up 混淆,弄乱,弄混move in on 移近,向……逼近move on 继续前进;(to)更换工作(或话题等);(命……)走开,(命……)不要停留move up (使)升级,提升nail down 确定nose about /around 搜索,探问open up 打开,张开,开放;开发,开辟own up 坦白地承认,供认pack away 把……收起来放好pack in 停止,放弃pack off 把……打发走pack up把……收起来放好palm off 用欺骗的手段把……卖掉parcel out 分,分配part with 放弃,出让pass away 去世pass by 经过,从……旁走过pass off (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass on 传授,传递pass out 昏倒,失去知觉pass over 对……不加考虑pass up 放过(机会),放弃patch up 解决(争吵、麻烦等);修补,草草修理pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向……报复pay off 还清(债务);付清工资解雇(某人);向……行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay out 付出(钱),出钱pay up 全部付清phase in 逐步引入(或采用)phase out 逐步停止使用pick at 吃一点点,无食欲地吃pick on 找……岔子,对……唠叨指责;挑选,选中pick out 挑出,选出,捡出;辨认出,分辨出piece together 拿起,捡起;取(物),用车接载(人);获得,学会;好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续pin down 使明确说明,使评述;确定,证实pine away (因悲哀等)消瘦,衰弱,憔悴pitch in 协力,做出贡献play at 玩,做(游戏等),假扮……玩play back 放,放送(唱片、磁带等)play down 降低……的重要性,贬低play off against 使相斗play on 利用(某人的感情等)play up 强调,突出plug in 给……接通电源,连接point out 指出polish off (飞快地)完成portion out 分配,把……分给pour out 倾诉,倾吐press out 加紧进行pull apart 把……拉开(或拆开),被拉开(拆开)pull away (把……)开走,(使)离开pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,(车)进站,(船)到岸pull off (成功地)完成;扯下,脱去pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull over 把(车)驶到(或驶向)路边pull through (使)度过危机(或难关),(使)恢复健康pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下push around 摆布,欺负push on 匆匆向前,继续前进put across /over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;把……放在一边,暂不考虑put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);正式提出,申请put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;伸出;生产put through 为……接通电话,接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起,支起;张贴;提高(价格、速度等);为……提供食宿;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出put up with 容忍,忍受puzzle out 苦苦思索而弄清楚(或解决)reckon with 估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to … as … 把……称作,把……当作get rid of 摆脱,除去,处理掉ride out 安然度过,经受得住ring off 挂断电话ring up 打电话给rise above 克服,不受……的影响rise to 起而应付,证明能够应付roll in 滚滚而来,大量涌来roll up 到达,来到root out 根除,杜绝rope in 说服rough out 草拟rough up 用暴力对待,殴打round up 把……聚拢起来rub it in 反复提及令人不快的事rule out 把……排除在外,排除……的可能性run across 撞见,碰见run away with (感情等)战胜,不受……的约束;偷走;与……私奔;轻易地赢得(比赛、奖品等)run down 说……坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;撞倒;查找出,搜索到run into 遭遇(困难等);撞在……上;偶然碰见;共计,达到……之多run off 跑掉,逃掉;很快写出,印出,复印出run out (of)用完,耗尽;到期,期满run over 在……上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把……很快地(或粗略地)过一遍run through 贯穿,普遍存在于;匆匆阅读,把……略略过目;排练;挥霍(金钱)run to 达到run up 积欠(账款、债务等)run up against 遭遇,遇到(困难等)sail through 顺利通过go without saying 不用说,不言而喻I dare say (我想)可能,(我想)是这样to say nothing of 更不用说,何况to say the least 至少可以说scale down 缩减scrape by /through 勉强通过scrape together /up费力地获得screw up 拧紧;扭歪,把……弄糟see about 办理,安排see off 为……送行see out 坚持到……的终了,完成see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料see (to it ) that 一定注意到。

常用英语动词短语-固定搭配

常用英语动词短语-固定搭配

常用英语动词短语-固定搭配go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……s ome advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) 108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用,根据……行事,影响到,作用于add up (to)总计达,总而言之adjust … to使……适应,调整……以适应admit … into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致,在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与……一致,适合aim at瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to总共达到,总计,等于apply for寻求,申请arise from /out of由……而引起,由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排,准备,约定arrive at /in到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)ask for请求,找(某人),要求assign … to把……指定给……,指定……担任……attain to达到,获得act as担任,充当,起……作用,扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任,相信belong to属于boil up(水)烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败break off折断,断绝,突然中断break out发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来Ccall for请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back回来,复原,恢复come upon碰见,打击,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect … to把……接到……上consist of由……组成,由……构成convert (A) into (B)把(A)变成(B)cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人,归人……中计算cry for恳求,请求,急需cut down砍倒,削减,减价,缩短cut off切断,删去,断绝,中断compare … to把……比作(看作)……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随……而定describe … as把……说成,把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate … against歧视drink up /down /off喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)drive away把……赶走,乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出,乘车出去dry up干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up吃光,消灭,使发昏employ … as用……作为,把……用作equal to等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B)以(A)换(B)exist in存在……中explain … as把……解释成express … as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养,靠吃……过活,以……为能源feed … into把……供给,把……送人,把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争(作战)fight for为……而斗争(作战)fill in填写,填充,填满find one’s place找到……的地位,找到要找的地方find out找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击,炮击,向……开火fix on /upon固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向,攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加,增进gather up收集,总括,集中gaze at /on /upon凝视,注视get away离开,逃脱,把……送走get in进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get off送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞get on上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get together聚集,商谈,积累get up起床,起立,产生,研究,安排,组织,增强give in屈服,让步,交上give up让给,放弃,停止,投降go away离去go on继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生go through通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败grasp at抓住,攫取grow up长大guard against防止,提防,预防(疾病等)Hhand in递交,交出(考卷等)hand round顺次传递(传阅),分发hang up挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息,收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击,瞄准hurry up催促,赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张insulate … from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰,妨碍,与……抵触introduce … into引用……到,把……传到,在……中采用,把……引进Jjoin in参加,加入join … to把……接到,和……一致,和……一起join with和……结合,和……一致,和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近,避开,离开keep in mind记住,不忘keep doing继续……,不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触,和……保持联系knock at敲(门、窗等)knock away敲下,敲掉knock down打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价knock off敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)knock over弄倒,打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵,谙记Llaugh at嘲笑,忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调,着重于,用力于lead a … life过着……的生活lead to导向,导致lean against靠在(墙上等)lean on /upon倚,靠在,依靠learn … from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵,谙记leave behind留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下,躺下不干lie in the way妨害,阻碍line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使……排齐link up连接,联系listen to听,留心听,听从live on /upon靠……过活,以……为主食look after目送,寻求,照料,看管look at看,考察,查看look for寻找,期待look into窥视,参观,调查look through透过……看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底lose oneself迷路,入迷lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake … from用……(原料)制造make of用……(材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with(无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受mount… on把……安装在……上,把……架在move on继续前进,向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解operate on对……起作用,对……产生影响,对……动手术oppose … to /against使……对抗……,使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于,发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from … to从……传递到……,从……转变为pay attention to注意,关心pay for偿付……的代价,负担……的费用persist in坚持,固执pick off摘下,采取pick up爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速play a part in在……方面起作用,对……起作用point out指出,指示prefer … to宁可……而不pretend to假装,妄想,自命为prevent … from阻止……,使不……,防止……,以免……pronounce on /upon断言,表态,发表意见protect … from /ag ainst保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明(自己)是provide with供给,供应,以……装备pull out拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走put off推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航put on穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐Rread out宣读,朗读recall to one’s mind回忆,想起reduce … to使……成为,把……减少到……,把……减少到,把……简化为refer to关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及regard … as把……认为是,把……当作rely on /upon依靠,自信remark on /upon评论,批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起remove … from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应,对……起反响ring up打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找,探求,查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲)see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完,出卖,背叛send away赶走,逐出,解雇send down开除,退学send for派人去叫(请),派人去拿separate … from使……从……分开,把……从……分割,把……和……分开set down放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥set off出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set up竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起settle down落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来smell round /about到处打听,到处嚷speak for为……说话,为……辩护spread over传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖squeeze into挤人,塞进start off出发,动身struggle against /with和……斗争,向……斗争struggle for争取……,为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害,患……病sum up总计,总结,概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去,耗尽switch off /out切断(电流),关(灯等)switch on接通(电流),开(等等)Ttake a short cut走近路,去捷径take away拿走,取走,减去take off拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞take part in参与,参加talk about讲,谈论,交谈tear away撕掉,扯开tear up扯碎,拔起think over仔细考虑,深思熟虑throw out扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)transfer … into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)turn away转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走turn … into把……变为,把……译成turn off出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视Uuse … as把……用作……,用……作为used to (do)(过去)经常(做)、常常(做)Wwait for等,等待wake up醒来,振作起来walk about徘徊,走来走去warm up变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out当心,警戒,监视wear out穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭work for为……而工作,为……尽力write down记下,写下write off勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when ourguide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in thenoisy city18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干……;满足于……I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have 20.be up to应由……,轮到……It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22.be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断;闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom andfound the man lying on the floor。

常用动词固定搭配

常用动词固定搭配

be) about to 刚要,即将(be) absorbed to 专心于account for 说明(原因等) (be) accused of 控告,谴责acquaint with 熟悉,熟知adapt to (使)适应;改编,改写add to 增添,增加;补充说add up to 合计达,总计adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到agree to (+物)同意,赞成agree with (+人)同意,赞成aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸,求助apply for 申请,请求approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准arise from 由...引起,由...产生arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出arrive in 到达(大地方) ask after 探问,问候ask for 询问,要求assign to 指派,选派associate with 使联系,使联合;交往attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋attempt at 企图,努力attend to 照顾,护理;专心于attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从...开始believe in 相信,信任belong to属于benefit from 受益,获益blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛build up 积累,堵塞;树立burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续check out 记账后离开;检验,核查cheer up 高兴,振作clear away 把...清除掉,收拾clear up 使变清;放晴;清理combine with 结合,联合,化合comment on 评论communicate with 与...通讯;交流compare to 比较,对比;把...比作compensate for 补偿,赔偿complain about/of 抱怨,申诉conceive of 想像,设想concentrate on 集中,专心(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于as far as..be concerned 就...来说conflict with 冲突,抵触congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词consist of 由...组成contrast with 对比,和...形成对照contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿control over 控制,支配convince of 使确信,使信服cope with 对付,应付correspond to 相当,相类似correspond with 相符合,成一致count on 倚靠,指望count up 算出...的总数,共计cover up 掩饰,掩盖cure of 治愈,医治;矫正deal in 经营deal with 处理,论述,涉及dedicate to 奉献,把...用在depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于despair of 对...绝望devote to 致力于,把...奉献给die out 消失,灭绝differ from 不同disagree with 不同意,不一致disappoint at/with 对...失望distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认do away with 废除,除掉do without 没有...也行draw up 起草,制订dress up 打扮,穿上盛装engage in 使从事于,使忙于equip with 装备,配备exchange for 交换,调换,兑换experiment on/with 进行实验expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光face up to 大胆面向feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找figure out 计算出;领会到fill in/out 填充,填写find out 查明,发现focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话) head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向head on 迎面的,正面的hear of/about 听到hear from 收到...的(来信) can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住hinder from 阻止,妨碍hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快identify with 认为...等同于impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗impress on 印,留下印象improve on/upon 改进,超过inform of/about 通知,告诉inform against/on 告发,检举inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含knock down 击倒,撞倒knock out 击倒,击昏laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑lead to 导致,通往learn of 听到,获悉learn from 向...学习leave alone 不干涉leave behind 留下,忘记带leave for 动身去leave out 遗漏,略去long for 渴望,极想major in 主修,专攻meet with 遇见,碰到mistake for 把...误认为mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混model on/after 模仿name after 给...取名,命名object to 反对,不赞成occur to 被想到,被想起operate on 开动;动手术originate in/from 起源,发生;首创owe to 应把...归功于participate in 参与,参加pass away 去世pass on 传授,传递persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续persuade of (使)相信piece together 拼合,拼凑plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;point out 指出prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿prevent from 预防,防止profit by/from 得利,获益provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给quarrel about/over 争吵,口角reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做regard...as 把...看做,认为register with 注册,登记relate to 有关联rely on/upon 依靠,依赖remark about/on 评论,议论remember to 向...致意,代...问候remind sb. of sth. 使想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事reply to 回答,答复report to 报导,报告resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借respond to 响应,回答rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成result in 导致,结果是ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录rob of 抢劫,盗取search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图select from 挑选,选择send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行separate from (使)分离;(使)分开settle down 定居;解决,调停share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用slow down/up (使)放慢,减速smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻speed up 加速stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守subject to 使服从,使遭受submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代... succeed in 在...方面成功suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结surrender to 投降,自首switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉switch on 接通,(用开关)开起sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,taste of 有...味道,体验,感到tell from 区别,辨别,认出think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等) try on 试穿,试验try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼turn in(to)上缴,出卖。

【语法知识】英语动词固定搭配

【语法知识】英语动词固定搭配

一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

英语常用固定搭配最全

英语常用固定搭配最全

英语常用固定搭配最全英语固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to dosth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事三、注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

[指南]常用动词固定搭配

[指南]常用动词固定搭配

1.常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等),坚持(意见)abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝,避免accuse sb of 指责account for 占,说明,解释act for 代表act on 实行,其作用adapt to 适应adhere to 坚持admit to 承认agree on / with 同意(某事)/ (某人)allow for 考虑到answer to 符合,适合approve of 赞成arrive at / in 到达(某地)associate with 联合,联系assure sb of 使放心attend to 专心,留意back up 支持,倒退back down 放弃,退却benefit from 得益于blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人belong to 属于break away (from) 脱离,逃脱break down 损坏,瓦解,崩溃break in (on) 强行进入,打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 中止,中断break out 逃出,爆发break through 突围,突破break up 中止,结束,打碎,拆散bring about 带来,引起bring around 改变主意bring back 归还,带回bring down 击落,打倒,降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提议bring out 出版,使显出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 培养,抚养call at 访问,拜访(某处)call for 邀请,要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消call on / upon 访问,拜访(某人),号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员,打电话,使人想起carry away 激动(常用被动)carry back 唤起回忆carry off 致死,赢得carry on 继续carry out 实现,完成carry through 实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关come across 偶然碰到,偶然发现come away 断裂,脱落come by 获得come down 传给,降价come in 进来,流行come off 发生,举行,脱落,停止表演come on 快点,出现,出场,开始,进展come out 出版,出现,结果是come round 苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,苏醒come up 走进,上来,发生come up to 符合,达到come up with 提出,提供cut across 抄近路,走捷径cut back 消减,减少cut down (on) 消减,降低cut in 打断,插话cut off 切断,阻碍cut out 删除,停止drop by / in 顺便拜访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出fall back to 求助,转而依靠于fall behind 拖欠,落后fall in with 与-----一致fall out 争吵,解散fall through 落空,失败fall off 从-----上落下get across 解释清楚,使人明白get along / on with 进展,过的get at 够得着,理解get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 写下get down to 开始,着手get in 进入,收获,收回get into 进入,陷入get off 从-----下来,动身,起身get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,痊愈get rid of 除掉,摆脱get through 结束,完成,接通电话,度过(时间)get together 集合,聚集give away 泄漏,分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上,投降,屈服give off 放出(蒸汽,光),释放give out 分发,放出(气味,热)give rise to 引起,使发生give up 停止,使放弃give way to 给-----让路,被-----代替go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进go along with 陪同前往go around 足够分配,流传go back on 违背go by (时间)过去,遵循,凭-----判断go down 下降,被载入go for 追求,喜爱,适用于go in for 从事,致力于,沉湎于go into 进入,研究,调查go off 爆炸,进行,动身,离开go out 熄灭,外出,过时go over 复习,检查go through 遭受,经历,仔细检查go with 伴随,与-----协调go without 没有-----而将就对付hand down 流传下来,往下传hand in 上交,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,分给hand over 移交,让与hold back 抑制,阻止hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,坚持,支持hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold up 举起,阻挡,延迟,抢劫keep back 阻止,隐瞒,保留keep down 压制,镇压,压低(声音)keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续,保持keep to 坚持,遵守keep up 保持,维持,继续进行keep up with 跟上,向-----看齐lay aside 放一边,储蓄lay down 放下,制定lay off (临时)解雇,停止工作(休息)lay out 摆开,布置,设计,制定let along 更不用说let down 放下,降低,使失望let go (of) 放开,松手let off 宽恕,免除let out 放掉,发出live by 靠-----生活,live on 以-----为主食live through 度过,经受住live up to 做到,不辜负look after 照料,照看,关心look at 看,看待look back 回头看,回顾look down on 请示,看不起look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期望look in 顺便拜访look into 调查,窥视look on 旁观,观看look out 留神,注意,提防look over 把----看一边,察看look up 查阅,查考make for 走向,有利于make out 写出,辨出,理解make up 组成,构成,编造,化妆,补充,和好make up for 弥补,偿还pay back 偿还,回报pay for 支付,付出代价pay off 还清(债务),取得成功pick out 挑选,辨认pick up 拾起,搭车,学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,取出,(车)驶出pull up (使)停下put across / over 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put down 放下,记下,镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put off 推迟put on 穿上,上演,增加(体重)put up 建造,搭起,张贴,提供食宿,提价put up with 容忍,忍受run across 跑着穿过,偶然碰见run away 私奔,失去控制run away with 带(某人)私奔,轻易接受(意见)run down 跑下,人精疲力竭,撞倒,贬低run into 跑进,使撞,偶然碰见,使陷入run out 用完,伸向,流出run over 碾过,浏览run through 跑着穿过,贯穿,浏览run up to 跑到,(物价)高涨到----see off 给-----送行see through 看穿,识破,干完see to 负责,照料set about 开始,着手set aside 留出,把----搁置在一边,驳回set at 袭击set back 把(钟表)往回拨,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,使着陆,记下set in 到来,开始,缝上set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out 出发,陈列,陈述,企图set up 建立,树立show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 揭穿,露出,(口)出席,到场stand by 支持,站在一边,袖手旁观stand for 是----的缩写,代表,意味着stand out 清晰地显处,醒目stand up for 维护,支持take after (外貌)相像take back 收回,使回想起---take ---for 以为,误认为take from 减少,减损,降低take in 接待,吸收,领会,欺骗,包含,改小(尺寸)take off 把----带往,起飞,脱下,取笑(通过模仿)take on 雇佣,承担,呈现take over 接管,接受,接任take to 开始从事于,养成----的习惯,沉湎于take up 拿起,着手处理,吸收(水分),占据(时间)turn aside 避开,偏离,使转变方向turn away 离开,转过脸去,解雇,防止(灾祸)turn (away) from 对------感到厌恶turn back 停止前进,折回turn in 拐入,上缴,上床睡觉turn into 进入,变成,使成为turn off 关,避开(问题),解雇,生产turn on 开,把------指向,对----发怒turn out 结果是,证明是,制造,生产turn over 使打翻,交给,反复考虑turn up 出现,被找到,翘起,来到2.常考动词固定搭配care for / about 关心,担心,计较(用于否定或疑问句)check upon / up 检查,检验check out 办理付账及退房后手续clear up 整理,收拾,天气变清collide with 冲突,碰撞conform to 遵守(规则等)cope with 处理,应付cover up 掩盖(错误、非法自之事)cross out 取消,删去cut across / along / through 穿过(某地)destined to do sth / for sth 命定,注定做某事die down 逐渐消失,平息die out (习俗等)渐渐消失direct at 针对dispose of 处置,处理,舍弃double sb. Up 使躬身,使弯腰dwell on / upon 细想,详述dwell at / in 住,留居excuse from 使免除责任feed into 提供原料fill in (for sb. ) 临时替换,补缺flare up 突然发怒,突然烧起来give sb. sth. away 出卖,泄漏give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案,自首go along with 相处得----,赞同,同意go for 适用,喜欢,支持go under 下沉,失败hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇,犹豫head for 向------前进impose on 将-----强加于某人knock out 击倒,击晕let loose 释放,放开participate in 参加pass off (药效,疼痛等)停止preside over 主持,长官prey on 捕获,捕食result in 导致,结果run for 竞选run out 用完,耗尽see about sth. / doing sth. 办完,办理set out to do sth. 开始做某事smooth over 使(问题)缓解snap at 厉声斥责stand up to 经得起考验step in 介入,干预stick sth. out 坚持到底,忍受subject sth./sb. to 使服从,使遭受switch on 接通(电流),开(电器)talk into 说服talk over 商量,商讨touch up 修改,改进3.名词固定搭配absence from 缺席accent on 着重admission to 许可,准许application for 申请application to 应用到arouse sb.’s curiosity about sth. 激起某人的兴趣approach to 接近,来临attach importance to 重视be in (out of) contact with 与----接触(失去联系)be out of balance 不平衡be friend(s) with 与-----保持友好be in (out of) harmony with 与----一致(不一致)bear responsibility for 对----负责break a promise 违背诺言bring / put into operation 实施,使生效bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱bring sth. to sb’s notice 使某人注意-----bring/call to mind 想起bring to a halt 使停止bring into action 采取行动catch one’s breath 喘息call down / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影catch at shadows 捕风捉影catch sb’s eye 引人注目catch fire 着火,烧着catch / get a glimpse of 对----瞥一眼catch sight of 看见come to sb’s knowledge 被某人知道come to sb’s notice 引起某人的注意come to a point 到紧要关头come /go into effect 实施,生效come into a fortune 继承一笔财产come into fashion 开始流行come to a halt 停止combination with 与------结合commander in chief 总司令communication with 与-----交流,与----通信commit a crime 犯罪commit / make an error 犯错误come into possession of sth. 占有某物come / go into operation 实行,生效come to one’s senses 恢复理性,苏醒过来come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-------达成一致reach / make an agreement with 与-------达成一致come to sb.’s assistance 帮助某人complaint about/of 对------抱怨competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争do a threat to 对----有威胁do damage to 损害------do/try one’s best 尽力,努力do sb. harm, 伤害某人do one’s share for sth. 为----贡献自己的力量draw a clear distinction between 区分,分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望entrance to -----的入口,进入enjoy privileges 享有特权express one’s satisfaction at / with 对-----表示满意express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth. 为某事尔感谢某人fall in love with 爱上fall into temptation 受诱惑farewell to 与-----永别,不会再feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人find fault (with) 找岔,抱怨follow the fashion 赶时髦follow / tread in sb.’s steps 踏着某人的足迹gain / have an advantage over 优于,胜过get command of 控制get hold of 抓住get into trouble 陷入困境get / go / fly into a temper 发脾气give / extend assistance to sb. 给某人帮助give a description of 描述give (accept) a challenge 挑(应)战give / show evidence{s) of 有-----的迹象give no evidence of 没有-----的迹give one’s regards to sb. 向某人致敬give way to 让步,让路go out of fashion 过时,不再流行go shares 分享,分担grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权[#page#]have access to 有权使用,有权利用have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈have an influence on/upon 对---有影响have a preference for 偏爱-----have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过-----have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见have / run a temperature 发烧have authority over 对----有权利have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交have confidence in sb. 信任某人have / make contact with 和-----接触have control over/of 控制----have / hold a conversation with 与----谈话have the determination to do sth 决心干某事.have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have faith in 信任-----have sth. in mind 记的,想到have mercy on/upon 同情-----,怜悯-----hunger for / after 渴望have resort to sb. 求助于某人have no reference to 与------无关have trouble with 与-----闹纠纷hold the position of (as) 担任---的职务keep an eye on 照看,留意keep / control one’s temper 忍住不发脾气keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep ( break ) one’s appointment 守(违)约keep company with 与-----结交,与-----亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep competition between 在------之间进行竞争keep(break) faith 忠于(背弃)信仰keep one’s mind on 专注于keep/bear in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇定keep pace with 与-----并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守(履行)诺言keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络keep track of 记录,保持与---联系keep one’s word 守信用keep to the point 紧扣主题lay a claim to 主张,要求,自以为是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于,强调lead the way 领路,带路learn by heart 记住,背过leave sth. out of consideration 不考虑某事lose control of 失去对------的控制lose one’s balance 失去平衡lose one’s head 慌乱,惊慌失措lose heart 失去信心lose contact with 与-----失去联系lose sight of 看不见lose one’s temper 发脾气lose faith in 失去对-----的信任lose track of 失去----的线索make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) 向某人呼吁某事make an appointment with sb. 于某人约会make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人(make) comments on/upon sth. 评论make a comparison between 把----进行比较make a complaint against 控告make / offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make the best of 充分利用make a decision 决定make a difference between 区别对待make a difference to 使-----产生变化make an exception of 把-----作为例外make no exception(s) 不容许有例外make one’s farewell (s) 告别,道别make fashion 做做样子make a fortune 发财make friends 交朋友make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向----某人询问某事make preparations against 为防止-----做准备make preparations for 为-----做准备make mention of 提及,谈到make up one’s mind 下决心make a point 立论,证明论点make a promise 许诺make a reduction 减少make references to 提到make a response to 对----做出答复make satisfaction for 补偿make /offer resistance to 抵御,抵抗make sense 讲得通,言之有理make talk 聊天,闲谈make way 让路,腾出地方make trouble 找麻烦,闹事make use of 利用obstacle to 是----的障碍pay regard to 重视pay attention to 注意place an order for sth. with 向------订购某物present a striking contrast between 使两者形成明显的对比put / bring / carry into effect 实行,使起作用play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a role in 在-----中扮演角色,起作用play a trick on sb. 作弄某人play a part (in) 扮演----的角色put in / into practice 实施,实行put sb. to shame 羞辱某人put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在----put to use 使用reaction to 对-----的反应recovery from 从-----中恢复resist temptation 抵制诱惑run / take a risk 冒险set up (remove) a barrier between 在------中设置(拆除)障碍set up a claim to sth. 对-----提出要求set / give a good example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set the fashion 创立新式样set fire to 点燃set a trap 设陷阱substitute for sth. 代替物take into account 考虑take (no) account of (不)考虑take advantage of 利用,趁-----之机take care 注意,当心take care of 照料,照顾take a chance 冒险,投机take charge of 接管,管理take (seek) comfort in 在------中得到(寻求)安慰take command of 指挥take into consideration 考虑take ( a) delight in 以------为乐take one’s departure 动身,出发take effect 生效,起作用take one’s farewell of sb. 向某人道别take / give a glance at 对-----初略地看一下throw / cast light on/upon 使人了解某事take notice of 注意到take /make an objection to 反对-----take pains 努力,尽力take part in 参加take place 发生,进行take the place of 取代,代替take possession of 占有,占领take pride in 以-----自豪take the resolution to do sth. 决心做某事take the responsibility for ( of) 负起做某事的责任take / bear one’s share of 承担自己的一份take the firm stand 坚定立场take a stand for (against) sth. 赞成(反对)某事take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急take turns 依次,轮流thanks to 由于。

常用英语动词搭配

常用英语动词搭配

常用英语动词搭配一·doing/to doforget to do 忘记要去做某事此事未做forget doing 忘记做过某事此事已做过或已发生stop to do 停止、中断某件事,目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事remember to do 记住去做某事未做remember doing 记得做过某事已做regret to do 对要做的事遗憾regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔try to do 努力、企图做某事try doing 试验、试一试某种办法mean to do 打算,有意要…mean doing 意味着go on to do 继而去做另外一件事情go on doing 继续原先没有做完的事情propose to do 打算要做某事proposing doing 建议做某事go on to do 继续做另一件事go on doing 继续做同一件事stop to do 停下来做别的事stop doing 停止做某事regret to do 遗憾地去做regret doing 后悔做某事二·doingEnjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事Like doing sth 喜欢做某事Have fun doing sth 玩得开心Practice doing sth 练习做某事Spend doing sth 花费时间做某事主语是人Keep doing sth 保持一直做某事How about doing sth 做某事怎么样表建议What about doing sth 做某事怎么样表建议Have a difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难Have a good time doing sth 玩得开心大多数have +名词就再加动词ingFeel like doing sth 想要做某事Can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事start doing sth 开始做某事to do也可,常考doing go on doing sth 继续做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事see/hear sb doing 看到/听到某人正在做某事常出现when引导的状语从句remember doing sth 记住曾做过某事forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事try doing sth 做某事试试看有何效果mean doing sth 意味着做某事can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事三·to doask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事invite sb to do sth 某人去做某事plan to do sth 计划去做某事would like to do sth 想要去做某事it is +adj +for sb +to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的it takestooksb some time to do sth 花费某人某时间去做某事hope to do sth 希望去做某事try to do sth 努力去做某事follow sb to do sth 跟着某人去做某事want to do sth 想要去做某事need to do sth 需要去做某事decide to do sth 决定去做某事help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事tellsb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事nothing to do 没有什么可做的不定代词后常加to do wish to do sth 想要做某事demand to do sth 需求做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事promise to do sth 答应做某事determine to do sth 决定做某事plan to do sth 打算做某事tend to do sth 倾向于做某事mean to do sth 意味着去做某事fail to do sth 不做某事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事decline to do sth 拒绝做某事manage to do sth 设法做某事learn to do sth 学会做某事pretend to do sth 假装去做某事choose to do sth 选择做某事prepare to do sth 准备做某事offer to do sth 提供做某事desire to do sth 想做某事long to do sth 渴望做某事expect to do sth 期望去做某事undertake to do sth 承诺做某事happen to do sth 碰巧做某事arrange to do sth 安排去做某事四·常用动词固定搭配1、be about to 刚要,即将2、be absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明原因等4、be accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to 使适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to 使适应于,把...调节到11、agree to +物同意,赞成12、agree with +人同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、apologize to sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准21、arise from 由...引起22、arrive at 到达;达成,得出23、arrive in 到达大地方24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,联合;交往28、attach to 系贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于32、back up 支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to 所有权关系方面属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 检验,核查48、cheer up 高兴,振作49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,支配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convice of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in 火车、汽车到站107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from 无...的,免去... 122、focus on 使聚焦,使集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against提防, 预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断电话130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for 使朝...行进,使走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的来信135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,使赶快138、identify with 认为...等同139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off 使停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of 使相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把款项记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from 使分离;使分开226、settle down 定居; 平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up 使放慢,减速233、smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受。

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词汇-常用动词固定搭配
be) about to 刚要,即将 (be) absorbed to 专心于 account for 说明(原因等) (be) accused of 控告,谴责 acquaint with 熟悉,熟知 adapt to (使)适应;改编,改写 add to 增添,增加;补充说 add up to 合计达,总计 adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到agree to (+物)同意,赞成agree with (+人)同意,赞成 aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在 aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸,求助apply for 申请,请求approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准 arise from 由...引起,由...产生 arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出arrive in 到达(大地方) ask after 探问,问候ask for 询问,要求assign to 指派,选派associate with 使联系,使联合;交往attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋attempt at 企图,努力attend to 照顾,护理;专心于 attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于 bear/keep in mind 记住 begin with 从...开始 believe in 相信,信任 belong to属于 benefit from 受益,获益 blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备 boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛build up 积累,堵塞;树立burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来burst out + n.爆发,突然发作 burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作 care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱 catch up with 赶上 check in 办理登记手续 check out 记账后离开;检验,核查 cheer up 高兴,振作 clear away 把...清除掉,收拾 clear up 使变清;放晴;清理 combine with 结合,联合,化合 comment on 评论communicate with 与...通讯;交流compare to 比较,对比;把...比作compensate for 补偿,赔偿 complain about/of 抱怨,申诉 conceive of 想像,设想 concentrate on 集中,专心 (be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于 as far as..be concerned 就...来说 conflict with 冲突,抵触 congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词 consist of 由...组成 contrast with 对比,和...形成对照contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿control over 控制,支配convince of 使确信,使信服 cope with 对付,应付 correspond to 相当,相类似 correspond with 相符合,成一致 count on 倚靠,指望 count up 算出...的总数,共计 cover up 掩饰,掩盖 cure of 治愈,医治;矫正 deal in 经营deal with 处理,论述,涉及dedicate to 奉献,把...用在depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于 despair of 对...绝望 devote to 致力于,把...奉献给 die out 消失,灭绝 differ from 不同 disagree with 不同意,不一致disappoint at/with 对...失望distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认do away with 废除,除掉do without 没有...也行draw up 起草,制订dress up 打扮,穿上盛装 engage in 使从事于,使忙于 equip with 装备,配备exchange for 交换,调换,兑换 experiment on/with 进行实验 expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光 face up to 大胆面向 feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食 feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找 figure out 计算出;领会到 fill in/out 填充,
填写find out 查明,发现focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放 hang on to 紧紧抓住 hang up 挂断(电话) head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向 head on 迎面的,正面的 hear of/about 听到 hear from 收到...的(来信) can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住 hinder from 阻止,妨碍hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快 identify with 认为...等同于 impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗impress on 印,留下印象improve on/upon 改进,超过inform of/about 通知,告诉inform against/on 告发,检举inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含knock down 击倒,撞倒knock out 击倒,击昏laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑lead to 导致,通往 learn of 听到,获悉 learn from 向...学习 leave alone 不干涉leave behind 留下,忘记带leave for 动身去leave out 遗漏,略去long for 渴望,极想 major in 主修,专攻 meet with 遇见,碰到 mistake for 把...误认为 mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混 model on/after 模仿 name after 给...取名,命名 object to 反对,不赞成 occur to 被想到,被想起 operate on 开动;动手术 originate in/from 起源,发生;首创 owe to 应把...归功于 participate in 参与,参加 pass away 去世 pass on 传授,传递 persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续persuade of (使)相信piece together 拼合,拼凑plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲; point out 指出 prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿prevent from 预防,防止profit by/from 得利,获益provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给 provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给 quarrel about/over 争吵,口角 reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告 recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做regard...as 把...看做,认为 register with 注册,登记 relate to 有关联 rely on/upon 依靠,依赖 remark about/on 评论,议论 remember to 向...致意,代...问候 remind sb. of sth. 使想起 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事reply to 回答,答复 report to 报导,报告 resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借respond to 响应,回答rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成 result in 导致,结果是 ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录rob of 抢劫,盗取search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图select from 挑选,选择send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索 send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交 send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行separate from (使)分离;(使)分开settle down 定居;解决,调停share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用
slow down/up (使)放慢,减速 smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道 specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻speed up 加速stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守 subject to 使服从,使遭受 submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代... succeed in 在...方面成功suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病; sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结 surrender to 投降,自首 switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉 switch on 接通,(用开关)开起sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论, taste of 有...味道,体验,感到 tell from 区别,辨别,认出 think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起 think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑 throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等) try on 试穿,试验 try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼 turn in(to)上缴,出卖。

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