英语语法课件之强调句_(ppt)
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英语特殊句式--强调句
• 8、区别强调句型与主语从句可采用还原法。 例： ① It is true that he once went to Canada. ② It was on December 11 that china became a member of WTO. • 例①中若去掉It is 及 that, 原句不完整，故不是强调句。 • 例②中若去掉 It was 及 that, 原句仍成立，故是强调句。
• 5、强调宾语从句中的疑问词用陈述语序。 例：He asked me who broke the window. →He asked me who it was that broke the window. • 6、强调 not…until 结构要将 not 和 until 看作一个整体。 例：He didn’t tell me the truth until this morning. It was not until this morning that he told me the truth. • 7、其它强调方式 A、可用 on earth, in the world 等词组强调疑问词以加强语气。 例：What on earth are you doing? B、可以用even, ever, indeed, really等副词强调句中的谓语动词以加强语 气。 例：I really don’t know what has happened. Thank you very much indeed. C、可以在动词前加do以加强语气。 例：Do tell her to come here on time.
It was not until we stayed together 7.__________________________________( 直到我们呆在一起) for a couple of weeks that I
高中英语语法强调句讲解 (共24张PPT)
关于It is／was…that… 这个强调句型， 如果把“It is (was)...that ”去掉，还应该 是个完整的句子，不缺任何成分。
由as，since引导的原因状语从句（通常是 已知信息，不需强调）或though， although引导的让步状语从句一般不做被 强调部分。
区分下例两句：
A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would
4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that
A. was B. are C. were D. had been
2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.which B. when C. that D. since
3. She said she would go and she ________ go.
He speaks English well. 这句话，可以通过语句重音来 分别对不同的词进行强调
Example:
A: We need a good student to host the evening party. B: Well, he speaks English well. A: He’s been living in Canada for years. B: He speaks English well but his writing is not very good.
特殊结构—强调句(英语语法课件)
He knows the place very well. 他很熟悉这个地方。 He __does__ know the place well. 他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Write to me when you get there. 你到那儿后写信给我。 __Do__write to me when you get there. 你到那儿后务必给我来信。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morning． 今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels？ 你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？
2. 用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有 －ly的副词来进行强调。
1. It was yesterday that he met her in the street. (=Yesterday he met her in the street.是昨天他在街上碰 见了她。)---强调结构
2. It was said that he met her in the street yesterday. （That he met her in the street yesterday was said.据 说他昨天在街上碰见了她。）---主语从句
目录
1 强调句型“It is (was)+被强调的部分
+that(who)+原句其他部分” eg:所有的这一切发生在周一晚上。 It was on Monday night that all this happened.
2 助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”
英语语法强调句
强调句强调是为了对一定语境下的内容进行突出而采用的一种修辞手法。
1．一个基本句型。
强调句的基本句型是：“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他部分”。
被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，状语，同位语等。
2．两种时态。
强调句中的时态要依原句的时态而定，即原句用过去的某种时态，be就用过去时，原句为现在某种时态，be就用现在时态。
It is Jack who loves football most.最爱足球的是jack。
（is和love时态保持一致）It was because I was stuck in the traffic that I came late.（was和came时态保持一致)3．三个引导词。
一般来说，只用that进行连接，只人时可以用who (作主语或宾语)whom（作宾语）4．四种句式。
（1）一般疑问的强调句式一般疑问的强调句式是“is/was it +被强调部分+that/who/whom+从句”Was it in this place that the last emperor died?Was it because you were late that you got scolded?（2）特殊疑问的强调句式（只有疑问词可以被强调）特殊疑问的强调句式是“特殊疑问词（疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was it +被强调部分+that/who/whom+从句（陈述语序）”Who was it that wrote these famous plays?Where was it that you picked up the wallet?（3）反意疑问的强调句式It is Jack who loves football most, isn’t it?（4）省略句的强调句式Who makes so much noise?=it is the children who/that make so much noise.5．五个复杂结构（1）被强调部分含有宾语从句（2）被强调部分含有主语从句（3）被强调部分含有定语从句（4）被强调部分含有同位语从句（5）被强调部分含有not until。
高考英语语法专题---强调句课件
√
√
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4.Was it during the Second War __he died? A. that B.while C. in which D. then
√
√ 6.It was not until 1956___ liberated. the town B. √A.that the town was D. did the town town C. was that was the
√
18. Was it in 1982 ____ you were in university_____ you got to know her? A. that; that B. which; that C. when; that D. that; when 19. Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girl, ____ to blame. A. is B. that is C. are D. who are 20. In my opinion, all Mr. Tom ____ good to his students in his class at present. He is strict in their study. A. does does does B. does do do C. does does do D. did do does
注 意
3. 当被强调部分指人时，可以用that连接，也可用 who / whom连接；指物时，只用that 连接。
练习：It was Tom Who /whom/that I met last week. __________
高中英语语法强调句的用法优秀公开课课件
3、特殊疑问句的强调句型： 特殊疑问词+ is/ was + it + that+ 其它部分 e.g. Who was it that saved my son last year?
强调宾语
Doctor Li saved my son last year. 强调宾语 1. 陈述句： It was my son that/who was saved by doctor Li last year.
强调句型的判断
• 强调句型的判断 • 把“It is(was) …that/who”去掉，如果剩余 部分句子结构仍然完整，这个句子就是强调句； 如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。 • 如： • ①It is he who often helps me with my English. • • ②It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.
注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，
不能用as或since引导
Not until 强调句式
Not ~until
句型为：
It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分
【原句】他完成作业之后才睡觉 He didn’t go to sleep until he finished his work. Not until 置于句首 Not until he finished his work, did he go to sleep. 强调句+ not until It was not until he finished his work that he went to sleep.
英语语法——强调句
6、in the tree/ on the tree • in the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为“在树上” 但英语中有区别。 • （1）in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生 长出的别的东西)落在树上。 • （2）表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时，要 使用on the tree.如：There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。
• •
•
• •
7、tall/ high (1)说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall，不用 high，例如 a tall woman 一个高个子妇女a tall horse 一 个高大的马 (2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时，要用high，而 不用tall，比如人站在桌子上时，飞机飞上天时，例如： He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。 The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。 (3)指建筑物、山时要tall或)high可作副词，tall不能。 (5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.
英语语法——强调句
英语语法——强调句的类型有陈述 句强调句、一般疑问句强调句和特 殊疑问句强调句
1. 陈述句的强调句型： It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主 语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当 强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. 一般疑问句的强调句 型： Is/ Was it + 被强调部分（通 常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？
英语语法课件之强调句_(ppt)
2） ① It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. B It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. C A. which B. that C. where D. the one ② It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the B lab last night. A.whom B. that C. which D. where A ③ It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as ④ It was ________ he said ______disappointed A me.(Shanghai'99) A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what ⑤ It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of C New York and settled down in a small village. (Shanghai 2001, spring) A. which B.why C.that D.how
一，基本结构：
It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人时也可用 who/whom） +其他成分 Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主 宾 宾补 地状 时状 It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调主语） It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾语）
高中英语语法专题系列强调句精品PPT课件
强调句
【小试牛刀】
1. It was in Beihai Park ________ they met for the first time ________ the old couple told us their love story.
A. where; that
B. that; that
C. where; when
D. that; when
答案：A
2. Is it in the factory＿＿ you visited last week＿＿this kind of car is made﹖
A.／；that
B. where；when
C. where；that
D.／；when
答案：A
强调句 2. 强调句型和名词性从句的结合。
D. where it was that
强调句型用作宾语从句的体现
1. 复原→It was on the desk that I put the dictionary.
2. 对划线部分提问→Where was it that you put the dictionary?
3. 名词性从句为陈述语序，将其用作forgotten的宾语从句则变为：
I began to
强调句
3. Who __ helped you work out the math problem?
A. was he
B.it was who
C. was it that
D. it was
答案：C
4. It is near the place ___there is a bomb____ we found the dead man. A.where/where B. where/that C.that/where D.that/that 答案：B
高考英语语法复习强调句PPT课件
强调时间状语
It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
2. 强调句型的注意点
It is your father who is wrong this time. It is his parents who have come tas it + 被强调部分
+ that + ----
Is it the dictionary that you are looking for? Was it yesterday that he was fired?
特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that +-----
It was _s_h_e_ that won the championship
this time.
你明天要去采访的是他。
It is him who you will interview
tomorrow.
③ be前面可加情态动词
It must be Peter who has let this secret out. It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo. It might be last night that the thief broke in their house.
主语 一致 谓语
① 主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时， 其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持 一致。
It is Mary who often h_e_l_p_s (help/helps) me with my English.
It is I that _a_m__ (be) against you.
It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
2. 强调句型的注意点
It is your father who is wrong this time. It is his parents who have come tas it + 被强调部分
+ that + ----
Is it the dictionary that you are looking for? Was it yesterday that he was fired?
特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that +-----
It was _s_h_e_ that won the championship
this time.
你明天要去采访的是他。
It is him who you will interview
tomorrow.
③ be前面可加情态动词
It must be Peter who has let this secret out. It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo. It might be last night that the thief broke in their house.
主语 一致 谓语
① 主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时， 其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持 一致。
It is Mary who often h_e_l_p_s (help/helps) me with my English.
It is I that _a_m__ (be) against you.
英语语法强调句型课件.
3.It was in the factory___ our friend was murdered(谋杀).
A. which B. that C. who D. what
4. ______ found my wallet ,Tom ? A.Where did you that B. Where was it you C.Where had you D. Where was it that you
mistake.
强调句型
• It is clear that the girl made such a stupid
mistake.
主语从句
2.强调句型It is /was… that….中的that（指人时
可用who）不能省去。
练习
改错：
1.It was∧the room that I met her for
1.一般疑问句
Is/Was it +被强调成分+that/who+句子其他 成分
（1）Did you meet Mary in the park? 强调宾语:
Was it Mary that you met in the park? （2）Has Tom borrowed your money recently? 强调主语:
强调时间状语:
It is tomorrow that they will hold a meeting in the church.
• 注意
• 1.判断强调句型的方法：
• 去掉It is/was 和 that(强调人时可用who)后，句
子是完整的，句意通顺，不缺少或多出成分，就 是强调句型。
• It was the girl that made such a stupid
高考英语 语法 特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件
解析： 解析 ：
考查省略。句意为：教授看到我们，虽然很惊讶， 考查省略 。 句意为 ： 教授看到我们 ， 虽然很惊讶 ， 但还
是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 项为谓语动词形 是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 B项为谓语动词形 式 ， 故 排 除 ； 分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知 though 后 面 省 略 了 主 语 和 谓 语 the professor was，而surprising表示事物的性质和特征，不符合语境；D项 ， 表示事物的性质和特征， 表示事物的性质和特征 不符合语境； 项 在结构上不正确。 表示人的心理感受，故答案为C项 在结构上不正确。surprised 表示人的心理感受，故答案为 项。 答案： C 答案：
3．(2011·烟台检测 ． 烟台检测)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but 烟台检测 ， his friendship，________，is more true than any other. ， ， A．once gained ． C．after gaining ． B．when to gain ． D．while gaining ．
2．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将 /was 提前， 特殊疑问句的结构 ．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前， /was提前 从句” 是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。 疑问词＋is/ ＋ ＋ 从句 Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street? 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？ 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？ Who was it that told you such a thing? 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？ 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？ Why was is that you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？ 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？
【英语语法】(情态动词虚拟语气、定语从句、强调句分词作状语)PPT课件
❖虚拟语气用于宾语从句
❖ 在表示建议、要求、命令类的动词后面 的宾语从句中用(should) + do。
❖ 如: advise, suggest, propose, request, require, insist, demand, order, command, desire
❖We suggested that we (should) have a meeting.
❖
❖
被动 ❖ 一般式
+ done ❖ 完成式
❖
+done
主动
doing
being
having +done having +been
❖Being a student, I must study hard.(原因)
❖Having been examined by the doctor, the patient went home.
❖ 六个最基本句型,以及其中包含的六种句子成分(主 谓宾系表补)。
❖ ①SV(主谓) ❖ ②SVO(主谓宾) ❖ ③SVP(主系表) ❖ ④SVOOC(主谓宾宾补) ❖ ⑤SVIODO(主谓双宾语) ❖ ⑥There be + O (There be)
❖ 复杂的简单句
❖ 在六大句型基础上加三大修饰成分(定语、状语、 同位语)后句子变得更加复杂了,但仍属于简单句( 即句号前只有一个主谓结构)。
❖who（代替人）:
❖I know the man who/that is standing under the tree over there.
❖whom:
❖The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.
英语语法之强调句
2.
用ever，never，very，just等副词进行强 调： 1. Why ever did you do so？ 你究竟为什么要 这么做？ 2. He never said a word the whole day． 一整天，他一句话也没说。 3. You’ve got to be very，very careful．你一定得非常、非常小心。 4. This is just what I wanted．这正是我所 要的。
注意：
强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为 依据。原句用现在时，强调句用is；若 原句为过去时，强调句中则要用was。 例如： I met him in the street yesterday. （原句） →It was him that I met in the street yesterday.
4.
用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说 话人的情感： How interesting a story it is！这是 一个多么有趣的故事啊！ Oh, what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！
5.
用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被 强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气： On the table were some flowers．桌上 摆着一些花。（强调地点） Many a time have I climbed that hill．我 多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way，can we solve this problem．只有这样，我们才能解决这个 问题。
她就是擅长唱歌的女孩。 It is the girl who is good at singing. 4. 那就是他叔叔移居纽约的原因。 It was for this reason that his uncle moved to New York. 5. 错的人是我。 It is I who am wrong.
用ever，never，very，just等副词进行强 调： 1. Why ever did you do so？ 你究竟为什么要 这么做？ 2. He never said a word the whole day． 一整天，他一句话也没说。 3. You’ve got to be very，very careful．你一定得非常、非常小心。 4. This is just what I wanted．这正是我所 要的。
注意：
强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为 依据。原句用现在时，强调句用is；若 原句为过去时，强调句中则要用was。 例如： I met him in the street yesterday. （原句） →It was him that I met in the street yesterday.
4.
用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说 话人的情感： How interesting a story it is！这是 一个多么有趣的故事啊！ Oh, what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！
5.
用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被 强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气： On the table were some flowers．桌上 摆着一些花。（强调地点） Many a time have I climbed that hill．我 多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way，can we solve this problem．只有这样，我们才能解决这个 问题。
她就是擅长唱歌的女孩。 It is the girl who is good at singing. 4. 那就是他叔叔移居纽约的原因。 It was for this reason that his uncle moved to New York. 5. 错的人是我。 It is I who am wrong.
高中英语 语法 强调句 课件 (共19张PPT)
Is it because he is ill that he can’t come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗? 特殊疑问句： Why is it that he can’t come? 他为什么 不能来?
特殊疑问词 + is / was it that? 究竟是在哪里你丢了护照?
----Where was it that you lost your passport?
Was it on the day that you joined the army? （强调句式）
Was it the day when you joined the army? （定语从句）
填空并翻译
1.It is the ability to do the job .
matters not where you come from or
究竟为了什么你改变了主意?
----Why was it that you changed your mind?
究竟是什么阻止她不能去那里? ----What was it that prevented her
from going there?
5).被强调的如果是not …until; because； only after等状语从句时，习惯上用”It
is/was not until… that…”; “It is(was)
because …that…”, “It was only after …that …”结构。
It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that ... I didn’t hear from her until last summer.
(4).被强调的是疑问句，改为强调句 后仍用疑问句结构。例：
特殊疑问词 + is / was it that? 究竟是在哪里你丢了护照?
----Where was it that you lost your passport?
Was it on the day that you joined the army? （强调句式）
Was it the day when you joined the army? （定语从句）
填空并翻译
1.It is the ability to do the job .
matters not where you come from or
究竟为了什么你改变了主意?
----Why was it that you changed your mind?
究竟是什么阻止她不能去那里? ----What was it that prevented her
from going there?
5).被强调的如果是not …until; because； only after等状语从句时，习惯上用”It
is/was not until… that…”; “It is(was)
because …that…”, “It was only after …that …”结构。
It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that ... I didn’t hear from her until last summer.
(4).被强调的是疑问句，改为强调句 后仍用疑问句结构。例：
高考英语语法——强调句(共12张PPT)
11
强调句用于感叹句中
What a silly mistake it is that you have made!
12
10
被强调的名词或代词可带有一个定语从句
Was it Bill, who plays football well, that helped the blind man cross the road? It was in the school, where I once studied, that we hold a party. Was it in the house, which we visited last year, that the murder happened?
时间状语从句、原因状语从句
4
Was it they that (who) would get married? It was not they that (who) would get married.
5
What was it that I had done? Who was it that did it? When is it that the train will draw out of the station? How is it that you find the key? Why was it that you talk back to your parents?
2
3
主语 宾语 宾补 状语
It is what you said that makes her angry. It was our English teacher whom we invited to take part in our party. It is yellow that the workers paint the wall. It was because it rained heavily that we couldn't hold the sports meet.
强调句用于感叹句中
What a silly mistake it is that you have made!
12
10
被强调的名词或代词可带有一个定语从句
Was it Bill, who plays football well, that helped the blind man cross the road? It was in the school, where I once studied, that we hold a party. Was it in the house, which we visited last year, that the murder happened?
时间状语从句、原因状语从句
4
Was it they that (who) would get married? It was not they that (who) would get married.
5
What was it that I had done? Who was it that did it? When is it that the train will draw out of the station? How is it that you find the key? Why was it that you talk back to your parents?
2
3
主语 宾语 宾补 状语
It is what you said that makes her angry. It was our English teacher whom we invited to take part in our party. It is yellow that the workers paint the wall. It was because it rained heavily that we couldn't hold the sports meet.
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三、强调句型几注意 首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意： 1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。 2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句 的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was. C Eg:（3)It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction. A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays A （4)___all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow. A It is;that B It was;that C They are;which D It will be;that 3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语 用宾格。如： （5）It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. （6）It is I who/that am wrong.
----பைடு நூலகம்--强调句型
Lead-in
例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。 Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主 宾 宾补 地状 时状
强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构， 它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分，是英语学习 者必须掌握的一种重点句型，因而在高考英语试 卷上占有一席之地。现对强调句型的各个主要方 面作以归纳。
2） ① It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. B It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. C A. which B. that C. where D. the one ② It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the B lab last night. A.whom B. that C. which D. where A ③ It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as ④ It was ________ A he said ______disappointed me.(Shanghai'99) A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what ⑤ It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of C New York and settled down in a small village. (Shanghai 2001, spring) A. which B.why C.that D.how
4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用 who. 特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用 when或where。 Eg:（7）It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded. It was at the gate ________ A he told me the news.(MET'88) A. that B.what C.which D.when 5. 主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。 helps help) me with my English. （8）It is Mary who often_____( （9）It is I thatam ____(be)against you. are （10）It is the boy students of Class Two who ___(be)playing football on the playground. （11）It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and children ,that B ____in China now. A are B is C was D were (12)It was neither you nor he that___to C blame for the mistake.
一，基本结构：
It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人时也可用 who/whom） +其他成分 Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主 宾 宾补 地状 时状 It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调主语） It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾语）
It was monitor that we elected him at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾补）
It was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor yesterday. （强调地点状语）
二、强调句型的判断 把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完 整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强 调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如： （1）①It is he who / that often helps me with my English. ②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. ③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring) 分析：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整， 句意仍明确，都是强调句。 ④ It was 9 o'clock when we came back． 我们回来时是九点钟。 ⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back． 我们回来已三个小时了。 分析： 在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before / since 等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。