2018届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修5Unit1含答案解析
【高考复习】2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修五Unit5(含答案)
必修5Unit 5First aid默写识记◆默写单词1.poison n．毒药；毒害v t. 毒害；使中毒2.damp adj. 潮湿的3.tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的4.variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)5.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的6.pour v t.& v i. 倒；灌；注；涌7.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节8.barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)9.apply v t. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用v i. 申请；请求；使用；有效10.squeeze v t.& v i. 榨；挤；压榨11.pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)12.treat v t.& v i. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待13.swell v i.& v t. (使)膨胀；隆起◆记住词义1.temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的2.bleed v i.& v t. 流血an n. 器官4.liquid n. 液体plex adj. 复杂的6.radiation n. 辐射；射线d adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的8.tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸9.scissors n. (pl) 剪刀10.bandage n. 绷带11.symptom n. 症状；征兆12.ambulance n. 救护车◆写出短语1.first aid (对伤患者的)急救2.fall ill 生病3.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4.squeeze out 榨出；挤出5.over and over again 反复；多次6.in place 在适当的位置；适当7.a number of 若干；许多8.put one's hands on 找到；得到某物联想拓展名词后缀-ty1.loyalty 忠诚2.safety 安全；安全性3.cruelty 残忍；残酷行为短语串记1.fall asleep 睡着；入睡2.fall silent 安静下来3.fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解4.fall behind 落在(对方)后面－－－－－－－－－－－5.do first aid to sb. 对某人进行急救6.in aid of... 为了帮助……7.with the aid of 在……的帮助下e to one's aid 来帮助某人－－－－－－－－－－－9.out of place 不合适；不在恰当位置10.in order 整齐的；按顺序11.out of order 有故障；混乱12.in sight 看得见；被看到13.out of sight 看不见；不见了14.in shape 体形好；状态良好15.out of shape 变形；不健康－－－－－－－－－－－16.make a difference 有影响17.make no/little difference 没有影响18.make some difference 有些影响－－－－－－－－－－－19.squeeze into 挤入；塞进20.squeeze through 挤过去经典例句①The police are concerned for the safety of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days.那个12岁的男孩失踪三天了，警方对他的安全感到担忧。
高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers学案含解析
必修5Unit 1 Getting along with others重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. betray vt. 出卖, 背叛2. quiz n. 小测验3. pretend vi. &vt. 假装; 装扮, 扮作4. beg vt. &vi. 请求, 恳求; 乞讨5. swear (swore, sworn)vt. &vi. 发誓; 郑重承诺; 咒骂, 说脏话6. spy vi. 从事间谍活动; 搜集情报n. 间谍7. pace n. 速度; 步伐; 节奏8. horrible adj. 极坏的, 糟糕的; 恐怖的, 令人震惊的9. cruel adj. 伤人的; 残酷的, 残忍的10. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的, 别扭的; 笨拙的11. quarrel n. &vi. 争吵, 争执12. envy vt. &n. 羡慕, 忌妒13. absurd adj. 荒唐的, 怪诞的14. overcome (overcame, overcome)vt. 克服, 解决15. topic n. 话题16. attitude n. 态度, 看法17. anchor vt. 扎根于; 使基于; 下锚; 使固定n. 锚18. worldwide adv. &adj. 全世界(的)Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. cheer n. 欢呼; 愉快, 令人愉快的气氛vt. &vi. 欢呼; 使愉快; 为……加油→cheerful adj. 愉快的, 高兴的, 令人愉快的2. admit vt. &vi. 承认; 允许进入, 接纳→admission n. 承认; 进入; 许可3. true adj. 真的, 正确的→truly adv. 真诚地, 诚恳地, 忠心地→truth n. 真相, 真理4. forgive vt. 原谅, 宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅, 宽恕5. sincere adj. 真诚的→sincerely adv. 真诚地6. superb adj. 极佳的; 卓越的→superbly adv. 极佳地; 卓越地7. manner n. 方式; 态度, 举止→manners n. 礼貌8. guilt n. 犯罪, 过失, 内疚→ guilty adj. 内疚的, 有罪的9. remark n. &vi. 评论, 谈论→remarkable adj. 非凡的, 显著的, 引人注目的10. sense n. 感觉v. 感到→sensitive adj. 易生气的; 敏感的; 体贴的→sensible adj. 明智的, 意识的11. athlete n. 运动员→athletic adj. 擅长运动的; 健壮的12. gift n. 礼物, 天赋→gifted adj. 有天赋的, 有天才的13. disagree vi. 不同意, 有分歧→disagreement n. 分歧, 争论, 意见不一14. identify v. 证明→identity n. 身份15. amuse vt. 娱乐, 消遣; 使发笑→amusement n. 娱乐, 消遣→amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的16. hope n. &v. 希望→hopeless adj. 没有好转希望的, 无望的; 糟透的→hopeful adj. 有希望的→hopefully adv. 有希望地, 有前途地17. acquaint v. 使熟悉, 使认识→acquaintance n. 泛泛之交, 熟人; 略有交情, (与某人)认识18. caution n. 小心, 谨慎→cautious adj. 小心的, 谨慎的19. adolescence n. 青春期→adolescent adj. 青春期的n. 青少年20. commit vt. 犯罪, 做错事; 把……交托给; 使……承担义务→committed adj. 尽心尽力的; 坚信的; 坚定的→commitment n. 承诺, 保证; 委托; 承担义务核心短语·闪记1. spy on暗中监视, 窥探2. keep pace with (与……)步调一致,(与……)同步3. before long 不久, 很快4. get through(用电话)接通5. be based on以……为基础, 以……为依据6. regardless of 不管, 不顾7. end up 最后成为, 最终处于8. rely on 依靠, 依赖9. thanks to幸亏, 由于10. be cautious about对……小心谨慎经典句式·速记1. 句型公式: must have done (过去)一定做过某事I must have sounded (我一定听上去)very proud of myself after the quiz. . .2. 句型公式: I don’t think/believe . . . 为否定转移结构。
高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid高考题(含解析)新人教版必修5(2021学年)
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unｉｔ５Fiｒst aｉd高考题(含解析）新人教版必修５编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(２01８年高考英语一轮复习Unit ５ Fｉrｓt aiｄ高考题(含解析）新人教版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Uｎit 5 First aid高考试题一（２01７·北京卷·阅读理解）It ｗas a ｃoｌd Marｃｈday iｎ Higｈ Poｉｎt，North Carｏlina． Tｈe gｉｒls on ｔhe Ｗeslｅyan Ａcaｄemy sｏftball were waｉting foｒ theiｒｎext turns aｔ bat durinｇｐｒactiｃｅ, stampｉng their feet to stay warm, Eiｇｈth—grａｄeｒ Tａylor Bisbee shivｅred（发抖) a little as she ｗaｔcｈed ｈeｒ teammａtｅ Paｒis Whｉｔe plａy． The ｔwo ｄｉdn’ｔ knoｗ each o ｔheｒｗell —Taylor had ｊust ｍoved to town a mｏnth ｏr so beｆorｅ。
Suddｅｎlｙ, Paｒiｓ fell to the gｒｏund，“Paｒｉs’s eye ｒolled bａck，” Ｔaylor says。
2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修一Unit5(含答案)
2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修一Unit5（含答案）必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—amodern hero默写识记◆默写单词1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．active adj. 积极的；活跃的3．devote v t. 献身；专心于4．guidance n. 指导；领导5．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期6．vote v. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决7．attack v t. 进攻；攻击；抨击8．equal adj. 相等的；平等的9．escape v i.& v t. 逃脱；逃走；避开10．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t. 酬劳；奖赏11．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张12．educate v t. 教育；训练◆记住词义1．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3．found v t. 建立；建设4．principle n. 法则；原则；原理5．legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的6．violence n. 暴力；暴行7．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的8．beg v i. 请求；乞求9．relative n. 亲戚；亲属10．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷11．sentence v t. 判决；宣判12．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长◆写出短语1．out of work 失业2．as a matter of fact 事实上3．blow up 使充气；爆炸4．in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn to 求助于；致力于6．lose heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come to power 当权；上台8．set up 设立；建立9．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)联想拓展名词后缀-ance1．Guidance 指导；领导2．appearance 出现3．performance 履行；表演4．assistance 帮助5．insurance 保险短语串记1．lose one's heart to 爱上……2．learn sth.by heart 背诵；记牢3．put one's heart into 专心于－－－－－－－－－－－4．in danger 处于危险中5．in power 当权；掌权6．in debt 负债累累7．in progress 在进行中－－－－－－－－－－－8．get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦9．get out of trouble 摆脱困境10．have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦11．take the trouble to do sth. 尽力做某事－－－－－－－－－－－12．put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事13．turn down 关小；拒绝14．turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走15．turn up 出现；露面；调大16．turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产17．turn over 打翻；翻身；移交－－－－－－－－－－－18．out of breath 上气不接下气19．out of danger 脱离危险20．out of control 失控21．out of order 出故障经典例句①Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。
2018高考英语一轮复习知识要点巩固 必修5 Unit 1 含答案 精品
必修5 Unit 1Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1．As for the diet，there are several sayings，any of which has not been proved scientifically(scientific)．2．A similar conclusion(conclude) has been drawn after they did experiments，analyzed results and found supporting evidence.3．The couple sent an e-mail to friends Friday announcing/to announce(announce) the news，saying they were looking at a possible wedding next summer.4．The infectious(infect) disease was not well controlled or thoroughly defeated. The following outbreak scared the ordinary people.5．We go on and on，satisfied(satisfy) with being good enough，and we don't realize that nothing is really all that good until we wake up one day and find ourselves miserable.6．In many countries，political suspects(suspect) are kept under police's observation in the country.7．Each of us is exposed(expose) to radiation daily from natural sources，including the Sun and the Earth.8．The incident made us worried first，but we managed to realize how to_handle(handle) situations like this.9．Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.10．The rise in applications is also being stimulated by a sharp increase in the number of students who are reapplying after being rejected(reject) last year.Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1．As you know，one can't become infecting with AIDS by having dinner or shaking hands with patients.【答案】infecting→infected2．No matter how hard I tried to read it，the sentence didn't make sense of me.【答案】of→to3．Some of us often try to please someone else because we need people to like us: we are in our greatest fear of rejected and abandoned.【答案】rejected前加being4．Bombs had hit the building a number of times but fortunate no one was hurt.【答案】fortunate→fortunately5．The housing plan announces this week will help many homeowners with their financial problems，but it won't set off a new housing boom.【答案】announces→announced6．The commercial plan put forward at the conference is designed for the local new businessmen and it is obviously that they are determined to make it work.【答案】obviously→obvious7．This is a conclusion drawn by reviewing the modern history of China's development and analyzed the experiences and lessons of many countries in their development course.【答案】analyzed→analyzing8．New laws have removed from judges many of their cautiousness to set a sentence that needs full details.【答案】many→much9．A driver drives a truck past the site of an “eco-city” on construction，in northeastern China，which is due to be completed next month.【答案】on→under10．Apart from too large，the hat doesn't suit me. As a result，I return with nothing in hand.【答案】from后加beingⅢ.课文语法填空John Snow，a well-known doctor in London，who had attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician，considered helping ordinary people 1.exposed(expose) to cholera as his job. He thought it was a great challenge to control its outbreak，which caused many thousands of deaths，because no one knew either its cause 2.or its cure. John Snow suspected that people absorbed the disease into their bodies with their meals and was determined to do research 3.into an outbreak in London in 1854.The locations of the dead people's houses drawn on the map gave John Snow a valuable clue about the cause—many victims lived near the water pump. Through 4.further(far) investigations，he found perhaps it was the polluted water that was 5.to blame(blame). He had the handle 6.removed(remove) from the pump and the disease slowed down. It had been proved that cholera was spread by germs. He also found some 7.supporting(support) evidence 8.linked(link) to the outbreak of cholera. So he announced with 9.certainty(certain) that the water from the pump carried the virus.To prevent this happening again，John Snow suggested the water source 10.be examined(examine) and people not be exposed to polluted water any more. Thus，“King Cholera” was defeated at last!。
2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语译林版讲义：必
Unit 1 Getting along w ith others一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．identity n．身份2．absurd adj. 荒唐的，怪诞的3．acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识4．sincerely ad v. 真诚地5．superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的6．security n. 平安，安全；安全措施[第二屏听写]7．awkward adj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的8．adolescent adj. 青春期的n. 青少年9．childhood n. 童年，幼年10．spy v i. 从事间谍活动；搜集情报n. 间谍11．athletic adj. 擅长运动的；健壮的[第三屏听写]12．twin adj.双胞胎之一的；成双的n. 双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一13．dislike v t. 不喜欢，厌恶14．apartment n. 公寓套房15．pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏16．washroom n. 洗手间，厕所17．truly ad v. 真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地18．mailbox n. 邮箱[第四屏听写]19．algebra n．代数20．arithmetic n. 算术21．Easter n. 复活节22．circus n. 马戏表演；马戏团23．*online adj. & ad v. 在线(的)24．anchor v t. 扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定n. 锚25．trolleybus n. 无轨电车Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的2．quarrel n. & v i. 争吵，争执3．envy v t. & n. 羡慕，忌妒4．overcome v t. 克服，解决5．eager adj. 热切的，急不可待的6．betray v t. 出卖，背叛7．manner n. 方式；态度；举止[第六屏听写]8．swear v t. & v i.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话9．pause v i. & n. 停顿；暂停10．beg v t. & v i. 请求，恳求；乞讨11．quiz n. 小测验12．horrible adj.极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的13．revision n. 复习；修订，修改14．gifted adj. 有天赋的，有天才的[第七屏听写]15．cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的16．topic n. 话题17．worldwide adj. 全世界(的)18．cruel adj. 伤人的；残酷的，残忍的19．disagreement n. 分歧，争论，意见不一20．guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的21．amusement n. 娱乐，消遣[第八屏听写]22．pretend v i. & v t.假装；装扮，扮作23．remark n. & v i. 评论，谈论24．focus v i. & v t. 集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦n. 焦点；重点25．sensitive adj. 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的26．blame v t. 责备，指责n. (坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责[第九屏听写]27．attitude n．态度，看法28．admit v t. & v i. 承认；允许进入，接纳29．forgive v t. 原谅，宽恕30．manner n. 方式；态度，举止31．argue v i. & v t. 争吵，争论；主张，说服32．apologize v i. 道歉33．disagreement n. 分歧，争论，意见不一[第十屏听写]34．amusement n．娱乐，消遣35．hopeless adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的36．respond v i. 做出反应，回应37．committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的38．mercy n. 宽恕；仁慈39．spy_on 暗中监视，窥探40．before_long 不久，很快[第十一屏听写]41．keep_pace_with(与……)步调一致，同步42．get_through (用电话)接通43．regardless_of 不管，不顾44．end_up 最后成为；最终处于45．rely_on 依靠，依赖46．thanks_to 幸亏；由于二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词阅读单词1.identity n．身份2．absurd adj. 荒唐的，怪诞的3．acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识4．sincerely ad v. 真诚地5．superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的6.security n．平安，安全；安全措施7．awkward adj. 令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的8．childhood n. 童年，幼年9．spy v i. 从事间谍活动；搜集情报n. 间谍10.athletic adj.擅长运动的；健壮的11．twin adj. 双胞胎之一的；成双的n. 双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一12．dislike v t. 不喜欢，厌恶13．apartment n. 公寓套房14．pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏表达单词1.eager adj.殷切的，急不可待的2．remark n. & v i. 评论，谈论3．pretend v i. & v t. 假装；装扮，扮作4．focus v i. & v t. 集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦n. 焦点；重点5．sensitive adj. 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的6．overcome v t. 克服，解决7．topic n. 话题8．gifted adj. 有天赋的，有天才的9．blame v t. 责备，指责[语境活用]1．When his mother came in, he pretended(假装) to be doing his homework.2．The teacher remarked (评论) that thearticle was well written.3．By focusing (注重) on saving oil, water,paper, food, and clothing, we are playinga part in cutting down on waste.4．There's no doubt that the consumersare still very sensitive (敏感的) to theprice.5．Once you form the habit of blaming (指责) somebody or something else for a bad(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．pretend vt .& vi .假装；装扮，扮作[教材原句] Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是察觉到哪儿有点不对劲。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语必修5第一轮复习测评检测试题及答案
9 解析选A。考查介词短语辨析。because of因为；regardless of不顾，不管；in spite of尽管；in case of假设；万一。句意为我谈论这个问题是因为我最近收到了读者的邮。
waste money and learn to share worry with my parent I’ve learnt 7
hoto get along well with others What’s worse, I’ve gained some 8
working and social experience and I have learnt something can’t 9
this holiday It was the first time that I have earned money on my 4
own I’ve e to understand hohard my parents work to support for 5
the family I used to keep on ask them for money, but noI’ll never 6
3 Thanks to the doctor’s correct treatment, the patient was saved
4 Most of us have some difficulty in telling the differences between American English and British English
3 解析选C。句意为这样只会使自信心下降还会不开心。
高考英语人教版一轮复习习题 必修5 Unit 1 Word版含解析
第一部分必修五Unit 1Ⅰ.阅读理解A导学号 01830864 Scientists investigated why Ebola virus is so deadly when it spreads from animals to humans and then from human-to-human contact. The research team looked at the Zaire Ebola virus in an animal system to understand how it gains strength. This virus is responsible for the current outbreak in West Africa. They found that initially the animal systems were not affected by the virus, but succeeding transmission(传送) into other animals caused the virus to “hot up”and become more severe.The team analyzed the viruses at different stages and were able to identify several changes in its genetic material that were associated with increased disease.Professor Julian Hiscox, who led the study from the University's Institute of Infection and Global Health, explains: “The work tells us that the evolutionary goal of Ebola virus is to become more fatal.”“We were able to show through genetic analysis which parts of the virus are involved in this process. The information we have gathered will now allow us to monitor for such changes in an outbreak as well as develop future treatment strategies.”Professor Roger Hewson, leading the study from Public Health England, Porton Down, said: “Ebola virus is such a destructive infection to the people affected by the disease and the economy of West Africa.”“Our understanding of Ebola virus biology is way behind that of other viruses and our cooperation shows how we can bring together our specialists' skills to close this knowledge gap.”Professor Miles Carroll, a co-author of the work, said: “This study has allowed the team to be at the forefront of developing methodologies to analyze patient samples recently taken by the European Mobile Laboratory from West Africa to understand disease evolu tion during the current outbreak.”文章大意：本文是医疗科研报告。
2018届英语一轮复习教案：必修5 unit 1 含解析
●⎪⎪第一部分教材复习必修5●[话题素材——伟大的科学家]好词1．observe v . 观察 2．solution n . 解决 3．inspire v . 鼓舞；激励 4．create v . 创造 5．accurate adj . 精确的 6．be curious about 对……好奇 7．in search_ of 寻找8．apply...to... 把……运用于…… 9．be equipped with 装备/配备…… 10．take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 11．by no means 决不 12．give up 放弃13．be devoted to 投身于/致力于…… 14．be crazy about 对……狂热/着迷 15．all_the_way 一直；始终 佳句1．Science has brought_about many changes in our lives. 科学为我们的生活带来很多变化。
2．It_occurs_to_me that he might be interested in the theory we have discussed. 我想起来了，他也许对我们讨论过的那个理论感兴趣。
3．Many scientists regard time as the most important thing in life. 许多科学家把时间看作是生命中最重要的东西。
[精美语篇]A Brief Introduction of Qian XuesenQian Xuesen was born into a wealthy family on December 11,1911. He was so clever that he was regarded as a “super-talented ” boy in his childhood .Having graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he went to America for his further study and gained his Doctor's degree in the Science of Astronomy. Since he returned toChina in 1955, he devoted all his life to China's Astronomy and Aircraft industry. He took part in the design and research of rockets and missiles, opening a new era of China's Astronomy industry.I t's for his outstanding achievements that he is honoured as the “Father of China's Aerospace” and the “King of Rockets”. Qian Xuesen, a pioneer of China's Astronomy industry, passed away in October, 2009 in Beijing.高频单词1．scientific (adj.) 科学的→science (n.) 科学→scientist (n.)科学家2．conclude (v t.&v i.) 结束；推断出→conclusion (n.) 结论；结束3．analyse (v t.) 分析→analysis (n.) 分析4．attend (v t.)照顾；护理；出席；参加→attendance (n.)出席；参加；到场5．expose (v t.) (与to连用)暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed (adj.) 无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的→exposure (n.) 显露；暴露；揭露；曝光6．suspect (v t.) 认为；怀疑；(n.)被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion (n.) 怀疑→suspicious (adj.)有疑心的7．foresee (v t.) 预见；预知→foresaw(过去式)→foreseen (过去分词)8．pollute (v t.) 污染；弄脏→pollution (n.) 污染→polluted (adj.) 被污染了的9．announce (v t.) 宣布；通告→announcement (n.) 宣布；通知10．instruct (v t.) 命令；指示；教导→instruction (n.) 教育；说明；指导；教训→instructive (adj.) 富有教育意义的；启发的11．construct (v t.) 建设；修建→construction (n.) 建设；建筑物→constructor (n.) 建造者；建造商→constructive (adj.) 建设性的；积极的12．contribute (v t. & v i.) 捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution (n.) 捐献；贡献；捐助13．enthusiastic (adj.) 热情的→enthusiasm (n.) 热情14．reject (v t.) 拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection (n.) 拒绝；抛弃重点短语1．put_forward提出2．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3．expose..._to 使显露；暴露4．be_to_blame 应受责备5．look_into 调查；研究6．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来7．apart_from 除……之处；此外8．be_strict_with... 对……严格9．make_sense 讲得通；有意义10．at_times 有时热点句型1．neither... nor...既不……也不……Neither (既不) its cause nor (也不) its cure was understood.(教材P2)2．“every time”作连词引导时间状语从句，“每次……”So many thousands of terrified people died every_time_there_was_an_outbreak (每次暴发霍乱时)．(教材P2)3．to do 作目的状语/suggest意为“建议”时用虚拟语气，即“should＋do”，其中should 可以省略To_prevent (为防止) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be_examined (经过检测)．(教材P3)4．only＋状语，句子结构发生倒装Only_if (只有) you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make_sense (讲得通)．(教材P7)5．“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it (行星围绕着它转) and only the moon still going round the earth.(教材P7)6．doing 作状语/who引导定语从句The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying (声称) it was against God's idea and people who_supported_it (支持这种想法的人) would be attacked.(教材P7)教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018版高考英语一轮复习演练综合提升：必修五 Module
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He，along with his classmates，always ______(confuse)Lisa with her sister—they are so alike.【答案】confuses2．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly ______ size and shape.【答案】in3．It was the remarks he ______(make) at the conference that left me wondering about his real purpose.【答案】made4．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it ______ her first attempt.【答案】at5．You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ (walk) home in the snowstorm.【答案】(in) walking6．They are in great need of help and your support will make a difference ______ them.【答案】to7．My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ favour of it.【答案】in8．Thanks ______ Cilium's tireless efforts，the concert achieved huge success.【答案】to9．Recently a survey ______(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused a heated debate among citizens.【答案】comparing10．Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn't matter ______ you have lived there for a short or a long time.【答案】whetherⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空make an attempt，have...in common，thanks to，refer to，get around，lead to 1．If you meet with any new words，you had better______the dictionary.【答案】refer to2．After several months' hard training，he______to pass the driving test. 【答案】made an attempt3．______your help，I accomplished my task on time.【答案】Thanks to4．The two cultures______a lot______.【答案】have；in common5．When we stayed in the city of Qingdao，I______the downtown.【答案】got around6．Heart failure______her father's death.【答案】led toⅢ.完成句子1．他毫不费力的解出了那道难题。
2018届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修5Unit5含答案解析.doc
必修 5 Unit 5 First aid急救晨读.记忆First AidA boy fell ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But before the ambulance arrived, a number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First, he was choked by some poisonous liquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan.Fortunately, the boy's nurse gave him proper temporary treatments according to his complex symptoms. She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly in place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. As for the bum, she used scissors to remove his sleeve, poured a basin of cold water over the bum to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly. She also inspired his bravery to fight against the unbearable pain. Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life. A ceremony was held to honour the nurse who overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.急救有个孩子病倒了，他的体内器官被一合红外线烤炉的放射线灼伤了。
2018版高三英语译林版一轮复习教师用书 第1部分 必修5
Unit 1 Getting along with othersⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作2．beg vt.& vi.请求，恳求；乞讨3．focus n. 焦点；重点vi.& vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦4．remark n．& vi.评论，谈论5．quarrel n．& vi.争吵，争执6．blame vt.责备，指责n. (坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责7．overcome vt.克服，解决8．attitude n. 态度，看法9．eager adj.热切的，急不可待的10．admit vt. & vi.承认；允许进入，接纳→admission n. 承认；进入；许可11．forgive vt.原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕12．manner n. 方式；态度，举止→manners n. 礼貌13．argue vi.争吵，争论→argument n. 争辩，争论14．apologize vi.道歉→apology n. 道歉15．disagree vi.不同意，有分歧→disagreement n. 分歧，争论，意见不一16．amuse vt.娱乐，消遣，使发笑→amusement n. 娱乐，消遣→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.高兴的17．mercy n. 宽恕；仁慈→merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的18．respond vi.做出反应，回应→response n. 回答；反应19．dislike vt.不喜欢，厌恶→like vt.喜欢20．rely vi.依靠，依赖→reliable adj.可靠的，可依赖的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记21．sincerely adv. 真诚地22．sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的23．topic n. 话题24．adolescent adj.青春期的n. 青少年25. committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的高频短语——会默写1．keep pace with (与……)步调一致，(与……)同步2．before long 不久，很快3．get through (用电话)接通4．be based on 以……为根据，以……为基础5．regardless of 不管，不顾6．end up 最后成为；最终处于7．rely on 依靠，依赖8．thanks to 幸亏；由于9．in one's opinion 在某人看来10．feel like doing 想要做……11．in conclusion 总之12．spy on 暗中监视，窥探精讲7个考纲单词pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作Afterwards ，I pretended to be cheerful ，but Hannah sensed something was wrong. 后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习导学案文档book5 unit
话题词汇1．creative adj.富有创造力的2．determination n．决心3．humorous adj.幽默的4．independent adj.独立的5．profession n．职业6．qualification n．资格；学历7．be honored as被誉为……8．be active in积极从事于9．be admitted into a key university考上重点大学10．think highly/well of对……高度评价话题佳作请你结合下面提供的信息，给某英语晚报写一篇新闻报道，简单介绍研究油菜花的父子农民科学家。
1．沈克泉、沈昌健是湖南一对普通的农民父子；2．40年前，沈克泉立志培育出优质杂交油菜(hybrid rape)；3．父子二人靠自学、肉眼观察、记录总结规律，经1 000多次实验后培育出优质品种；4．“油菜花父子”用实际行动证明农民也能变成科学家。
佳作欣赏Shen Kequan and his son Shen Changjian who used to be two common farmers in Hunan Province have become famous.40 years ago Shen Kequan made up his mind to develop a kind of good hybrid rape.To reach his goal，the farmer and his son taught themselves agriculture knowledge，observed the rape with their eyes，kept records and drew conclusions all by themselves.Finally，they developed a kind of hybrid rape with rather good quality after more than1,000 experiments.The father and his son’s achievement tells us that farmers can also become scientists.名师点睛文章结构如下：1.指出文章要介绍的人物及事件——农民父子培育出优质杂交油菜。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第一轮必修5Unit1 巩固提升复习题及答案
2018届高考英语第一轮必修5Unit1 巩固提升复习题及答案a-day job The kids never slept!”“The trouble is, students expect to have a(n) 15 time of it,”Anthea Ellis points out “ 16 , they see it as a holiday In practice, 17 , you have to work hard At the same time, all vacation work is casual(临时) work You’ll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy 18 , you’ll work if it’s convenient for the pany that employs you But you have 19 employment rights As soon as the holiday season a-day job”也有提示。
15 解析选B。
have an easy time意思是“过得轻松、愉快”。
从后“they see it as a holiday”可知，这些孩子想过得愉快些。
16 解析选A。
after all 是对后的评述，意思是“毕竟”。
D项有一定干扰性，分析上下我们知道，前后并非因果关系，因此不符合意。
17 解析选C。
though 在这里表示转折，相当于however。
18 解析选B。
“you’ll work if it’s convenient for the pany that employs you ”是对上句的解释，而不是总结，因此A项不合意。
19 解析选A。
从下句“As soon as the holiday season 20(finishes) , they’ll get rid of you”看，“你”没有多少受雇佣的权力。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第一轮复习必修5测评检测试题及答案与解析
2018届高考英语第一轮复习必修5测评检测试题及答案与解析a-day job The kids never slept!”“The trouble is, students expect to have a(n) 15 time of it,”Anthea Ellis points out “16 , they see it as a holiday In practice,17, you have to work hard At the same time, all vacation work is casual (临时) work You’ll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy 18 , you’ll work if it’s convenient for the pany that employs you But you have19 employment rights As soon as the holiday season a-day job”也有提示。
15 解析选B。
have an easy time意思是“过得轻松、愉快”。
从后“they see it as a holiday”可知，这些孩子想过得愉快些。
16 解析选A。
after all 是对后的评述，意思是“毕竟”。
D项有一定干扰性，分析上下我们知道，前后并非因果关系，因此不符合意。
17 解析选C。
though 在这里表示转折，相当于however。
18 解析选B。
“you’ll work if it’s convenient for the pany that employs you ”是对上句的解释，而不是总结，因此A项不合意。
19 解析选A。
从下句“As soon as the holiday season stress hormone (荷尔蒙) called cortisolPeople whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, depression and extra weight gainWhen people feel fear, negative impacts increase, but when they get angry, those negatives go down, according to the study “Having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel。
高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修5Unit1GreatscientistWord版含解析全面版
必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientist伟大的科学家晨读·记忆A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting , a pump was put in. Then, all the paintersin the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease whose characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.An expertphysician was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, but he didn ’ t foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry , he announced that the polluted paint was to blame. But without positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense . Being muc h stricter wi th himself, he contributed himself to the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made detailed charts and analyzed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to the radium in the pump. Exposed to radium , a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately .Spinning the pump backward , he took away the radium . This simple movement cured all the victims.奇异的疾病当那座烟花工厂的建设到了油漆阶段时，一个水泵被安装进来，接着，在它邻近的油漆工都得了一种严重的疾病(疾病击败油漆工 )，其特色与烧伤相像。
2018届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修1Unit5(有答案)AKHMUq
必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero纳尔逊·曼德拉——一位当代英雄晨读·记忆The Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before he came to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinion s to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to bethe leader. However, though he kept peaceful principle s without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attack ed his relative s, and he himself couldn’t escape being sentenced to30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guard s’ cruelty, he kept active and beg ged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, people reward ed him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.伟大的总统作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。
高考英语一轮必修五Unit1复习计划总结计划题及答案解析
Unit1 GreatscientistsⅠ.单词拼写1．Thedoctoriswell knownforhaving________(治疗)somepeopleofthedeadlydisease. 2．Richardson________(推断出)fromhisstudiesthatequalitybetweenthesexesisstilla longwayoff.3．Thearmywaswell trainedandwell armed，andhadlittledifficulty________( 击败)the enemy.4．The________(建设)workofthetheatreissupposedtobecompletedwithintheyear. 5．Employeesareexpectedandrequiredto________(参加)teammeetings. 6．Thepresidentbecametoo________(热心的)overabignavy.7．Thescientistsaredoing________(科学的)researchontherats.8．Hisinjurieswere________(严重的)andhewasrushedtohospital.9．It'sdifficultto________(操纵)themachine.10．Heisintensely________(谨慎的)nottomakemistakesinspelling.答案uction5．attend10．cautionsⅡ.完成句子1．________theAmericangovernment________theFrenchofficials________ thenewsaboutSyria.美国政府和法国官员都没有证实有关叙利亚的这那么新闻。
2．Shesmiledsuddenly，______________.她突然一笑，露出一口洁白的牙齿。
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2018届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修5Unit1含答案解析必修5Unit1Great scientist伟大的科学家晨读·记忆A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting,a pump was put in.Then,all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease whose characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.An expertphysician was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case.He was enthusiastic,but he didn’t foresee that it was a hard challenge.After simple enquiry,he announced that the polluted paint was to blame.But without positive evidence,people suspected and rejected his view,saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being muc h stricter wi th himself,he contributed himself to the case.Apart from making enquiries,he made detailed charts and analyzed the data cautiously.Finally,he drew a scientific conclusion,linking the disease to the radium in the pump.Exposed to radium,a kind of radioactive material in the universe,people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately.Spinning the pump backward,he took away the radium.This simple movement cured all the victims.奇怪的疾病当那座烟花工厂的建设到了油漆阶段时，一个水泵被安装进来，接着，在它附近的油漆工都得了一种严重的疾病(疾病击败油漆工)，其特征与烧伤相似。
一位经验丰富的内科医生被指定去照顾受害者并负责处理这一案例。
他热情地投入到工作中，但是却没有预见到这是一次艰难的挑战。
在简单的询问后，他就宣布说罪魁祸首是受污染的油漆(油漆应受责备)。
但是没有确实的证据，人们很怀疑并拒绝他的观点，大家都说他提出的理论毫无道理。
他对自己要求更加严格，全身心地投入。
除了询问，他还制作了详细的图表，谨慎地分析各项数据，最后，他终于得出了一个科学的结论，把疾病和水泵中的镭联系起来。
镭是宇宙中的一种放射性物质，当暴露在镭的辐射中时，人体吸收其射线，立刻染上疾病。
他把水泵向后旋转，拿走了里面的镭，这个简单的动作治愈了所有的受害者。
I.单词盘点1.__________(n.)特征；特性(adj.)有特征的；独特的；典型的2.__________(n.)镭3.__________(n.)画家；油漆工→__________(vt.)画画；油漆4.___________(adj.)科学的→__________(n.)科学→__________(n.)科学家5.__________(vt.&vi.)结束；推断出→__________(n.)结论；结束6.__________(vt.)分析→_________(n.)分析7.__________(vt.)打败；战胜；使受挫(n.)失败8.__________(adj.)熟练的；经验或知识丰富的(n.)专家；行家9.__________(vt.)照顾；护理；出席；参加10._________(n.)医生；内科医师11.__________(vt.)暴露；揭露；使曝光12._________(n.)治愈；痊愈(vt.)治愈；治疗13.__________(n.)挑战(vt.)向……挑战14.__________(n.)受害者15.__________(vt.)吸收；吸引；使专心16.__________(vt.)认为；怀疑(n.)嫌疑犯；被怀疑者17.__________(n.)询问18.__________(n.)附近；邻近19.__________(adj.)严重的；剧烈的；严厉的20.__________(n.)泵；抽水机(vt.)（用泵）抽（水）21.__________(vt.)(foresaw;foreseen)预见；预知22.__________(vt.)责备；谴责(n.)过失；责备23.__________(vt.)污染；弄脏→__________(n.)污染24.__________(n.)柄；把手(vt.)处理；操纵25.__________(vt.&n.)连接；联系26.__________(vt.)宣布；通告→__________(n.)通知；宣告27.__________(vt.)命令；指示；指导→__________(n.)用法；说明；操作指南28.__________(vt.)建设；修建→__________(n.)建设；建筑物29.__________(vt.&vi.)捐献；贡献；捐助→__________(n.)贡献30.__________(n.)烟火31.__________(n.)图表32.__________(adj.)积极的；肯定的；确实的33.__________(n.)移动；运动；动作34.__________(adv.&adj.)向后地（的）；退步地（的）35.__________(vi.&vt.)(spun;spun)(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)36.___________(adj.)热情的；热心的→___________(n.)热情37.___________(adj.)小心的；谨慎的38.___________(vt.)拒绝；不接受；抛弃→___________(n.)拒绝39.___________(n.)宇宙；世界→__________(adj.)全世界的；宇宙的；普遍的II.短语回顾1.提出__________________2.得出结论__________________3.使显露；暴露__________________4.将……和……联系或连接起来__________________5.除……之外__________________6.对……严格的__________________7.讲得通；有意义__________________8.应受责备__________________9.有助于；促成__________________10.治愈某人的疾病__________________ III.句式扫描1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(教材P2)人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(教材P2)每次瘟疫爆发,数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。
3.To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined.(教材P3)为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。
4.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(教材P7)只有当把太阳与宇宙中其它行星运动联系起来才有意义。
5.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going around the earth.(教材P7)他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星围绕着太阳转，只有月亮仍然围绕着地球转。
IV.小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词填空1.Yesterday I missed___________(attend)the meeting in Room101.2.Scientists found that people___________(expose)to high levels of pollutants(污染物)were more likely to suffer a heart attack.3.I am sure the girl's wound will______________(cure)．4.The belief that the world is flat is not______________(science)．5.He has made great_____________(contribute)to the world peace.6.We will have a further discussion before we draw a final__________(conclude)．7.____________(absorb)in his writing，the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.8.They have got five victories and two_______________(defeat)．9.The prime minister is making an important___________________(announce)at the moment.10.Because of the severe_____________(pollute)，the water in the river is too dirty to drink.11.She arrived at10o'clock as_______________(instruct)．12.She______________(private)told the secret to me and I promised to keep it.13.Many buildings are under______________(construct)over there.14.He was________________(caution)about making predictions for the success of the program.15.The failure has made him lose his________________(enthusiastic)in reading.16.That she_______________(reject)his offer made him annoyed.Ⅱ.短语填空2.All the people present accepted the suggestion____________by the chairman.3.Generally speaking,parents like the teachers who___________their children.4.The coal mine explosion in Northeastern China____________the public by the media.5.There are three spelling mistakes in this sentence，so it doesn't____________________.6.We can't__________________without having a wide investigation into this matter.7.His rich experiences_________________the success of his novel.Ⅲ.单句填词1.Being_____________to sunlight too much will do harm to your skin.(expose)2._____________in reading,he even forgot to have dinner.(absorb)3.Don’t always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are______________.(blame)4.Neither_____________he speak French,nor can he speak English.5.Neither the players nor the coach___________confident about the victory，which may be the reason for their loss.(be)IV.单句改错1.The children examined at the hospital yesterday were serious ill.2.The foreign guests following by an interpreter came out of the hall.3.Nobody was interesting in the story he told.4.What he said was very amused.5.Speaking English is different from written English in many ways.6.I can’t accept an opinion offering to me unless it is based on facts.7.Prices of goods bought on line can be low than store prices.English or Chinglish？飞机不安全Flying is dangerousI remember the first time I went back home from China and the scene at the airport.Lots of friends had come to say goodbye.One friend came up to me and said,"I wish you the best landing."All of a sudden I started to worry if flying in China was usually not ter,I asked my friend what she meant and she told me her meaning had been“一路平安”which in English would be“Have a safe/good trip.”我记得第一次我从中国回家时在机场的场景。