【16-25天】18个高频雅思写作话题思路分析与素材汇总
雅思写作观点素材库
雅思写作观点素材库
一、教育类
1.教育应该是免费的，因为每个孩子都应该有上学的机会。
2.学生应该在早些年接受性教育，以帮助他们在发展过程中更好地了解自己。
3.学校应该教授实用技能，以使学生能够直接应用他们所学，为自己的生活做好准备。
4.学生应该学习如何保护环境，以便他们在未来成为环保拥护者。
二、社会类
1.政府应该为社会提供更多的社会援助，以帮助那些最需要帮助的人。
2.抽烟应该被禁止，因为它会对吸烟者及其周围的人造成危害。
3.金钱不能带来幸福，因为幸福来自于内心的平静和满足感。
4.思考慈善事业的重要性，为一些人提供救助。
三、环境类
1.环保是我们每个人都应该去做的事情，因为我们只有一个地球。
2.人们应该采取行动保护动物，珍惜自然资源。
3.由于空气污染和温室气体排放，全球变暖是一个巨大
的问题，我们必须采取措施来解决这一问题。
4.绿色能源是未来的发展方向，我们应该鼓励并支持可再生能源的使用。
四、科技类
1.科技的发展意味着更方便的生活和更好的医疗保健，但也可能导致社会割裂及更多的文化冲突。
2.人工智能的发展对未来的工作岗位和经济可能产生深远的影响。
3.网络上的文字、图片等可以自由分享，但也需要更多的版权保护措施。
4.通过科技创新我们能够创造更美好的人类世界。
雅思写作之万能逻辑观点
雅思写作之万能逻辑观点
为了提高文章的逻辑性和说服力，可以运用一些万能逻辑观点。
1.因果关系：
强调事件之间的因果关系，说明某一事件是导致另一事件发生的原因。
例如，在讨论教育问题时，可以提出教育是提高个人素质和社会发展的重要因素。
2.比较和对比
通过比较和对比不同的事物或观点，来强调它们的相似之处或差异。
例如，在讨论文化差异时，可以比较不同文化的特点和优缺点。
3.举例说明
通过具体的例子来说明某一观点或问题。
例如，在讨论环保问题时，可以举出某个具体的环保项目或措施来说明其效果和意义。
4.分类和归纳
1
将事物按照一定的标准进行分类和归纳，以便更好地理解和说明问题。
例如，在讨论社会问题时，可以将问题分为教育、就业、医疗等方面进行分别讨论。
5.事实和数据
通过事实和数据来支持自己的观点和论据。
例如，在讨论经济发展时，可以引用具体的数据来说明经济增长的速度和趋势。
6.逻辑推理
通过逻辑推理来证明某一观点或结论的正确性。
例如，在讨论全球化问题时，可以提出全球化是不可避免的趋势，并从历史和现实的角度进行逻辑推理。
以上是一些常用的万能逻辑观点，在写作中可以根据需要选择适合的观点来组织文章，使文章更有说服力和逻辑性。
2。
雅思写作犯罪类话题素材
雅思写作犯罪类话题素材雅思写作的提高需要我们积累丰富的素材，才能在考场上灵活运用，下面小编给大家带来雅思写作犯罪类话题素材，希望大家多多积累。
雅思中犯罪类话题词汇资料整理1.先来说说犯罪份子该如何表达criminals 名词，罪犯(值得注意的是，该词有形容词性)。
offenders 名词，罪犯，违法者。
convicts 名词，罪犯，囚徒(前段时间很红的一套书《囚徒健身》，“Convict Conditioning”)。
culprits 名词，犯人。
同时，本词可以指的是被指控犯罪的人。
outlaws 名词，罪犯，_。
也有动词词性，并且为及物动词，译为宣布某事为不合法。
suspect (criminal suspect)名词，犯罪嫌疑人。
其实，在法庭最终宣判之前，我们口中的罪犯多数情况下应该用这个词表达，更为严谨。
prisoner 名词，犯人，囚犯。
juvenile criminals 名词，青少年罪犯。
minor criminals 名词，未成年罪犯。
juvenile delinquent / juvenile offender 名词，少年犯，或行为不端的青少年值得注意的是，其实在雅思写作犯罪类的话题中，未成年人犯罪往往是常见话题。
因此后面几个词汇，需要大家重点掌握。
2.来说说犯罪这件事该如何表达，要注意词性标注commit a crime (commit crimes) 动宾，犯罪violate the law / break the law 动宾，犯罪，违法offend against the law 动宾，违法violent crimes / non-violent crimes 形容词+名词，暴力犯罪/非暴力犯罪delinquent behaviors / illegal acts / lawless behaviors形容词+名词，不法的行为juvenile delinquency 名词，特指青少年的不法行为illegality 名词，泛指所有违法行为。
雅思写作话题分类汇总
雅思写作话题分类汇总
《雅思写作话题分类汇总》
雅思写作考试中，话题多样，涉及的范围广泛，考生需要熟悉各种不同类型的写作话题，并能够对其进行分类和总结。
本文将按照不同的话题类型进行分类汇总，为考生提供参考和备考。
1. 教育类话题
教育类话题是雅思写作中的常见话题之一，涉及学校教育、家庭教育、教育资源分配等方面。
在面对这类话题时，考生需要对教育的重要性、教育资源的合理配置、教育制度的改革等进行深入思考和论证。
2. 环境类话题
环境类话题关注环境保护、资源利用、生态平衡等问题，考生需要探讨环境问题对人类生活的影响，提出环境保护的重要性，以及解决环境问题的方法和措施等。
3. 社会类话题
社会类话题涉及社会问题、社会关系、社会对个人的影响等方面，如贫富差距、犯罪问题、家庭关系等。
考生需要对社会问题进行深入分析，探讨对社会问题的看法以及解决社会问题的措施等。
4. 科技类话题
科技类话题关注科技发展、科技创新、科技对社会生活的影响等方面，对考生的科技素养和科技意识提出了一定的要求。
考生需要对科技的利与弊以及科技对社会未来的影响进行深入思考和讨论。
5. 健康类话题
健康类话题关注人们的身体健康、饮食习惯、运动方式等问题。
考生需要探讨健康的重要性，提出保持健康的方法和建议，以及现代生活方式对健康的影响等。
以上就是一些常见的雅思写作话题分类，考生在备考时可以根据不同话题分类进行系统地准备，以便更好地应对考试中的写作任务。
希望考生能够在备考过程中充分准备，取得理想的成绩。
雅思写作大作文科技类话题素材整理
雅思写作大作文科技类话题素材整理
1. 人工智能（Artificial Intelligence, AI）
- AI在医疗领域的应用：比如辅助诊断、手术机器人等，能够提高效率和精准度，但也引发隐私和道德问题。
- AI对就业的影响：部分工作岗位可能被机器人取代，但同时也会创造新的就业机会。
- AI在教育领域的发展：个性化教育、智能教辅等，对研究方式和教学模式产生积极影响。
2. 科技对环境的影响
- 电子垃圾处理：随着科技的迅猛发展，电子垃圾成为了一个问题，需要加强回收和处理。
- 可再生能源的推广：科技的进步可以推动可再生能源的发展和利用，减少对化石燃料的依赖，从而降低环境污染和碳排放。
- 环境监测技术的进步：科技的应用可以提高环境监测的精确度和效率，帮助解决污染问题。
3. 网络与社交媒体
- 网络对交流的影响：人们通过网络可以方便地进行信息传递和沟通，但也引发了信息泛滥和虚假信息的传播。
- 社交媒体对个人隐私的影响：社交媒体的普及使得个人隐私面临更大的风险，需要加强隐私保护措施。
- 网络对教育的影响：网络技术的应用改变了传统教学模式，提供了更多在线研究机会和资源。
4. 科技与经济发展
- 科技创新对经济的推动：科技创新可以带来新的产业和就业机会，促进经济增长。
- 数字经济的兴起：科技的进步推动了数字经济的发展，改变了传统产业和商业模式。
- 科技对就业结构的影响：科技进步可能导致部分工作岗位的消失，需要加强职业转型和培训。
以上是一些关于科技类话题的素材整理，供大作文参考使用。
雅思大作文观点与思路
写作部分题目观点与思路A 类1.政府是否应该资助理科生，因为科学家为社会贡献大。
For:1.The social development is based on science, as any high technological product derives from scientific theories.2.The payment for those who are engaged in science is still at a low level, which should be changed. Therefore, the support from the government is indispensable.3.Emphasis from the government will ignite the passion of citizens so that science will be promoted to a higher level.Against:Science and arts should be placed equally1.Itcannot b e deniedthatthe m odernmaterial aspect o f civilizationis createdby the modern technology. It is scientists’ hard work that prospers the material life.2.Our life is greatly enriched by the works of arts, such as literature, painting and mu1233.Without the contribution from the workers of the arts, such as social workers, litterateurs and legist, the society cannot remain healthy, peaceful and stable, and people cannot engage in the scientific work in a good environment. Therefore, it is necessary to put equal emphasis on the science and arts.2、衡量政府成功是否以经济繁荣为标志？For:1.The economy is the criterion of a country or government’s success.2.The economy is the fundamental of everything.3.Without economic prosperity, happiness is just the castle in the air.4.The economic situation is the most objective criterion.5.A powerful economy is the cornerstone of social development. With a strong economy, we can have a comprehensive welfare system accessible to all citizens.6.With a sound economy, our people will have sufficient access to free medical care and education.7.Alongwith e co n o m ic prosperity, our national defensesystemwill be g reatly enhanced.Against:1.The criter ion of a country or government’s success should be citizens’ satisfaction to the country or the g overnment.2.The criterion of a country or government’s success should be the country’s comprehensive strength.3.With money while devoid of sense of security, life will become dull and monotonous.4.M o n e y is o m n ip o t e n t,so t h at e co n o m ic le ve l isn’t e ve ryt h in go f a co u nt ry.5.Without a sense of security, a democratic atmosphere, economic prosperity doesn't mean everything.6.It is not uncommon that in some countries that boast so-called economic prosperity, corruption and discrimination are prevalent.3、强迫退休制度For:1.Every one is human with limited energy and vigor; therefore, after an exhaustingworkinglife, one tends to beincreasingly slow bothinmindand action. Remaining in one’s post would undoubtedly impair one’s physical and emotional health.2.When one reaches an old age, he/she tends to be more conservative and reluctant to accept new ideas and innovations. They are likely to adhere to past practices and old ways. One’s originality and creativity will dry out. They always hesitate to strive forward.3.Too many old people remaining in high positions will hinder the developmentof society.4.Offer more employment opportunities and promotion to the young so that they will be able to give full play to their talent.5.If one never stops working, what’s the point of life?Against:1.Different occupations have their diverse traits and distinguishing features. Some jobs call for special psychological requirements. For example, professors, doctors and research fellows are always required to work into their seventies for their richexperience and a cademic achievements, while professional athletes, suchas gymnasts, retire even at the age of twenty.2.Some people think working gives them the mentalsatis fa ct io n/co nte n t me n t anda role in society. If they areobligedtowithdraw from work to complete domesticity, they will feel that they are abandoned by the society and useless. Work brings social and personal esteem.3.It is regarded as a breadwinning process. Retirement will bring about some financial troubles.4.It is unfair to some people who have studied for years to obtain a higher degree. If they are required to retire at the same age as those who receive shorter schooling, the y ca n n o t e njoy thesame l engthof working. It i s also a great waste of talents.5.Thanks to the improvement in medical science, people enjoy a much life sp an/e xp e cta n cy.W e sh ou ld r e d e fin e t h e t e rm“o ld a g e”.6.Chronological age is not always a true indicator of one’s capabilities.7.It would be more economical to some employers to retain the old hands than to spend more time and money training greenhands.8.Older workers usually are more stable, skilled and experienced than younger ones. It is deemed as an economic asset.Conclusion/suggestion:1.One’s retirement age should be decided according to one’s own conditions and willingness. We shall adopt aflexible andrational retirement age sothat different age can have a chance to give play to their talents and wisdom.2.We should implement the policy of mandatory retirement, because it really brings us a good many benefits. The policy is not only good to the old, but also beneficial to the young.4、体罚是否为好的教育方式FOR:1.We should teach children to respect discipline.2.Discipline is the basis of all achievement.3.Children are hardy creatures.4.It moulds strong a n d r eal character.5.It helps to reinforce the authority of teachers and parents.6.Sometimes children will test the patience of their parents and teacher; teachers and parents should not be too permissive; otherwise they will spoil the children.7.Permissiveness results in undisciplined children.8.Parental laxity leads to the spread of juvenile delinquency.Against:1.Children shouldn’t be exposed to parental abuse (emotionally and physically).2.It seriously violates the legal rights and interests of children.3.It is tremendously cold-blooded and unhealthy, resulting in life-long adverse/negative repercussions/rebellious reaction.4.It endangers children’ physical and mental development.5.N o t“yo usp aret h e ro d”b u t“sp are”t h e“re act io nan d a t t e n t io n”an dyou spoil the child. We should employ moderate and appropriate discipline.6.It i s a kind o f brutality and c ruelty whichmay lead t o i njury or evendeathofthe student.7.Achieve the reverse r esult.8.Researchreveals that s t u d e n t s who s uffer fromcorporal p u n i s h m e n t t endtoresort to violence in their future life.5、小孩是学会竞争还是合作For Competition:petition is inevitable; it’s human nature.petition builds character; it strengthens our self-esteem.petition is regarded a s anopenand f air race where success goes to t he swiftest people regardless of their social status.petition is required to help us reach our fullest potential.5.Natural selection and survival of the fittest.For Cooperation:1.Cooperation offers us a break from the pressure and stress of competition.2.A win-win approach tends to fosters exploration of the root causes of the conflict and leads to constructive, sustainable solutions with positive expectation for future encounters.3.Cooperative g r o u p s display more coordinatedefforts, more divisionof labor, more acceptance of other ideas, and fewer communication difficulties than competitive groups.4.Two heads are better than one.5.Cooperation is marvelously successful at helping children to communicate effectively, to trust in others and to accept those who are different from themselves.6、广泛使用机器人是好事还是坏事For:1.The employment of robots on assembly lines saves a lots of labor forces.2.This trend not only improves the work efficiency, but also enhances accuracy.3.Robots can take the place of human beings and work in the dangerous environment or the places not accessible for us.4.Robots can work around the clock, never knowing tiredness.Against:1.As robots are designed by human beings, what they do is just to follow the instruction and preset programming by human being.2.Once there is something wrong with the electric or programms, robot willbecome a good-to-nothing machine.3.Robots cannot work creatively when confronted with complicated situations.4.With the excessive dependence on robots, human beings will degenerate into a kind of animals that only to take food.7、明星高薪是否合理？For:1.The stars are talented p eople.2.Their brilliant performances enrich people’s cultural/spiritual life, which partly contributes to the spiritual c ivilization.3.They bring great pleasure and happiness to ordinary people. They make money by means of their skills and they deserve it. No one forces you to pay for his/her performance. Both are willing.4.Some of the stars also have undergone painstaking training and practice. No pains, nogains. The road t o s uccess m a y not be easy for m ost p op s tars, whichmay set examples for the youngsters.5.Different occupations or professions can command a different amount ofmoney.6.They sacrifice a lot for what they gain including privacy.7.They bring benefits to the tertiary industry and prosper some professions like entertainment and related ventures.8.It is an inevitable outcome of the market economy. We should not make a fuss of it. It is decided by the market.Against:1.We should value the talents who promote the welfare of the society as a whole rather than these pop s tars.2.We c anlive without p opstars, but c ann ot w ithout a doctor or a teacher. Our society can proceed well without these stars.3.The value of knowledge is depreciating.4.Discourage /strike the initiative and zeal of people in other fields.5.Impose an adverse influence on the development of the next generation, which may easily become m oney-oriented.6.This phenomenon, to some extent, even contaminates the order of theday/general mood.7.What they pay cannot equal their gain.8.They make little contribution to the development of the society compared with the scientists.9.Withthe quick- earned money the pop star’s vanity may quickly expand and their souls may be distorted.Conclusion:It is essential that effective measures should be taken to redress such inequality and disparity. The government should levy heavier income tax on these stars in order to narrow the gap between the income of so-called pop stars and that of the ordinary professions such as doctors and teachers.G 类1. 妇女犯罪1.Th e rap idd e ve lo p m e n t o f so cie t y an dt h ech an g e s o f p e o p le’s va lu e o f t h eworld account mainly for the i ssue.2.With the eye-catching development of economy, many young women go out to find a job, which renders them more opportunities to contact the outsideworld.3.Women’s quality attributes partly to the rise of criminal rate.4.The prosperity and luxury in some metropolises are very attractive to some young women.5.Some of women leave the countryside in the hope that they can make a good fortune in the cities, where they often find themselves disappointed for lack of good education or skills.6.The over-description of violence on the media leads young women astray.Suggestion:1.The government should pay more attention to the problem and issue relevant laws to crack down young women crimes.2.We should strengthen education and raise the quality of people, helping them set up a correct outlook of the world.2. 家庭和睦问题Causes:1.Mobility. Nowadays many jobs require workers who are ready and able tomove off the land and to move again whenever necessary.2.Changes in customs and habits have a significant impact on people’s concept of and attitude towards familial life.3.Fierce competition. One has to work and study hard tomeet the d e m a n d of society and face the challenge. Both husband and wife have to go out workfull-t im e t o s u p p o rtt h e fam ily.To o o ccu p ie d t osp are t im e fo r o n e’s fam ily.4.In t his busy modernworld i nwhichmaterial thi ng s are muchvalued, peopleare attaching less importance to emotion and therefore are growing more and more isolated and i ndifferent.5.While fast urban development enables people to enjoy better living conditions, people have to spend more on commuting every day.Suggestion:1.Keep this line of communication open. Frank exchanges are of great importance.2.Eat a s a family. Dinner is a valuable o pportuni ty for the f amily to s pend t imet o g e t h e r.3.Never bring your office work home, and always keep in mind that home is home.4.Share the same p astimes.5.A loving atmosphere. Do what you can to create a tranquil harmonious home.6.When you are out, make sure that you call home regularly.3. 新生总是会由不适应的问题，为什么，如何解决Causes:1.Part of the difficulties they face over this period is due to a changed academic environment.2.When proceeding to a university or a new school overseas, a student may face a different set of academic norms and expectations.3.Challenges also come from their peers. To ensure that their study performance is equal to or better than their fellow students, they need to work very hard, under great psychological pressure.4.For many students, this may be their first foray beyond the borders of the family home, perhaps living in another city or country.5.These new students are likely to find it hard to get used to and blend into the local culture, especially in the case of overseas students.Suggestion:1.School authorities may play an important role in helping students to settlein.2.The orientation program could last long enough to enable students to feelat home.3.Such programs should be on a more individual basis so that new studentscan get a clearer picture of school rules and facilities.4.It would be a good idea for schools to organize some excursions andoutings during the first days.4.私立学校Public School1、 Public education is the fundamental way to prepare children from diverse ethnic，religious ，and class backgrounds to live as responsible citizens in ademocracy 。
雅思写作各大话题词汇汇总
雅思写作各大话题词汇汇总教育：知识+能力褒义万能理由acquire/gain/be informed of knowledge 获取知识widen one's scope of knowledge 拓展知识面have quick and easy access to something 快速接触到某物cultivate/nurture/foster skills/ability/competence 培养能力promote/accelerate the development of...促进发展motivate/drive sb. to do... 促使某人做某事improve/enhance one's physical/mental health 改善身心健康stimulate/arouse/raise one's interest in 激发某人在…的兴趣tap one’s interest in 开发某人在…的兴趣relieve/release/ease stress/pressure缓解/释放压力boost/enhance efficiency 提高效率fulfill one's potential 发展潜能tap one’s potential 挖掘潜能integrate theory with practice 理论与实践相结合set/provide a solid foundation for 为...打下坚实的基础prepare oneself for future life/career为未来生活/职业做好准备adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change适应环境/变化Increase their employability 增强就业适应能力cope with the fierce/intense competition 应对激烈的竞争Raise competitiveness 提升竞争力Expand social circle扩大交际圈Develop one’s ability to adapt to the society培养某人适应社会的能力Rekindle students` enthusiasm about…重新点燃学生们对于...的热情strengthen students` willpower 锻炼学生们的意志力Keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使得技能可以与时俱进Become outstanding/prominent 脱颖而出Become proficient in reading and writing skills 熟练地掌握读写技能Improve their analytical skills 提高他们的分析能力Sharpen their skill 强化技能Help students to grasp a wide range of skills 帮助学生掌握广泛的技能Hone their problem-solving skills 提升它们解决问题的能力Promote students’ intellectual growth 促进学生思维能力发展Develop their observation skills 发展观察能力Foster students’ critical thinking abilities 培养学生的辩证思维能力Increase their logical thinking skills 增进逻辑思维能力Encourage and nurture their creative development and imagination 鼓励培养他们创造力和想象力Enhance their interpersonal communication skills 提升人际沟通能力Equip them with employment skills 装备就业技能Increase their employ-ability 增进它们的就业适应性Improve their career prospects after graduation 提升学生毕业之后的职业发展前景Find a decent job 找到体面的工作Develop self-discipline 发展自制力Enhance comprehensive quality 提高综合素质Develop their skills (thinking and learning skills; problem-solving skills, social skills, communication skills, cooperating skills; creative ability, artistic skills) 发展他们的技能(思考和学习能力；解决问题的能力；社交能力；交流能力；合作；创新；艺术)Improve their academic skills 提高他们的学术技能Gain/lack practical experience 获得/缺乏实践经验Lack self-discipline 缺乏自我约束力Increase/enhance their independence 增强独立性Develop good learning habits 形成良好的习惯Boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能Teach their children good manners 教给孩子良好的举止Meet/satisfy students’ needs/demands满足学生的需要boost children's confidence 提升自信sharpen one' employment skills 强化就业技能Shape one’s character 养成良好的性格Boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能broaden one's knowledge and open one's view 拓展知识和开拓视野better prepare themselves for future life 为将来的生活做好更好的准备face the challenge 面对挑战cope with the fierce/intense competition 应对激烈的竞争give equal education opportunities to economically-disadvantaged students 给贫穷的学生提供平等的教育机会have a good grasp of lessons 很好地掌握课堂知识have a good mastery of communication skills 熟练掌握交流技能strengthen adaptability 提升适应性advance their career 促进他们的职业发展strengthen one’s operative skills 提高操作技能boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能enhance comprehensive quality 提高综合素质receive quality education 接受素质教育贬义万能理由：耗时间idle away their time破坏孩子的身体/心理健康damage theirphysical/psychological well-being 分散学生的注意力distract students from...沉迷于be addicted to/be indulged in/ indulge oneself in /be obsessed with 加重学习压力intensify academic pressure 让孩子们变得软弱weaken children`s willpower削弱学生对于...的兴趣sap/ dampen students` interest in浪费孩子的潜力waste youngsters` potential导致理论与实践相脱节disconnect theory from practice扼杀/伤害创造力stifle/undermine creativity降低效率lower/diminish efficiency让学生产生挫败感frustrate students让学生疲惫不堪make students exhausted变得消极/失去动力get demotivated失去个性lose individuality伤害他们的自尊damage their self-esteem削弱他们的信心diminish their self-confidence教育话题其他必备表达:高等教育high-level/university/tertiary education初级教育low-level/elementary/primary education义务教育compulsory education应试教育exam-oriented education素质教育quality-oriented education全面发展的教育education for all-round development环境话题Solutionconserve resources 节约资源preserve the environment 保护环境promote sustainable development 促进可持续发展raise / elevate citizen`s awareness of 提高公民的…意识harness natural resources开发自然资源enrich biodiversity 丰富生物多样性reduce car emissions 减少尾气排放recycle something 循环利用某物renewable energy可再生资源non-renewable energy不可再生资源degradable materials可降解的材料shoulder one`s responsibility 承担责任protect/preserve wild animals 保护野生动物use resources properly 正确利用资源support and encourage the use of sustainable energy sources 支持并鼓励使用具有可持续性的能源reduce global dependence on fossil fuels 减少全球对化石燃料的依赖Achieve a higher level of environmental development 在发展过程当中实现更高程度的环境可持续性reduce private car use 减少对私家车的使用Reduce the excessive reliance on fossil fuels 减少对化石燃料的过渡依赖Control industrial pollution 控制工业污染develop clean energy projects发展清洁能源工程Formulate some related policies and rules and regulations 制定相关政策和法律法规Issue/launch environment-related laws出台环境相关的法律Regulate one’s behavior规范人们的行为Raise public’s green awareness 提高环保意识Reduce greenhouse gas emission 减少温室气体的排放Reduce our dependence on private cars 减少我们对私家车的依赖Walk or cycle to and from work 步行或骑自行车上下班Raise/arouse/evoke public awareness/consciousness of environmental issues 提高/唤醒公众对于环境问题的意识Increase the public`s environmental awareness 提高公众的环境意识Environmental education campaigns 大规模的环境教育宣传活动Media coverage of environmental issues 媒体对于环境问题的报道Be educated about environmental issues at school 在学校里接受关于环境问题的教育Public education programs on environmental protection 关于环境保护的公众教育项目arouse/evoke people's consciousness of environmental protection 唤醒人们的环境保护意识guarantee the sustainable development 保证可持续发展correct our near-sightedness 改正我们的短见develop renewable / alternative / cleaner / greener energy 发展可再生（清洁）能源launch environment-related laws 建立环境相关的法律enforce strict laws and regulations 实施严格的法律法规recyclable materials 可重复利用的材料non-renewable sources 不可再生资源degradable materials 可降解的材料环境话题Problems/Reasons消耗资源consume/ deplete resources严重破坏环境ruin/ devastate the environment环境恶化the deterioration of environment以生态为代价发展经济push forward the economy at the expense of ecosystem滥用自然资源misuse natural resources使生态系统恶化aggravate the ecosystem威胁生物多样性jeopardize biodiversity忽视尾气问题overlook the emission problem扔掉某物throw something away逃避某人的责任shirk one`s responsibility威胁野生动物的生存endanger wild animals耗尽资源use up /exhaust人类活动对自然资源构成压力human activities put pressure on natural resources对自然资源构成严重的压力put a severe strain on natural resources对于某事物的需求已经远远超过了供给the demand for...has far exceeded the supply过度地开采自然资源over-exploit natural resources正在以不具有可持续性的速度被消耗be depleted at an unsustainable rate对于自然资源快速上升的需求the rapidly rising demand for natural resources 破坏环境harm/damage/ do harm to the environment威胁到环境pose a threat to／threaten the environment环境的恶化the deterioration of the environment对化石能源的过渡依赖an excessive dependence on fossil fuels 见证污染能源的衰竭witness the sudden collapse of dirty energy逆转对河流和森林的伤害reverse the damage to the rivers and forests暴露在污染中会威胁健康the exposure to pollution pose a threat to health导致可怕的后果lead to dire consequences让地球变得不那么适于居住make the planet less habitable for our species对生态系统的破坏是不可逆转的the damage to the ecosystemis irreversible 对生态系统产生极其严重的破坏have devastating effects on the ecosystem工作类seize employment就业hunt jobs 找工作succeed in finding decent jobs 成功找到体面的工作get a well-paid job 找到高薪工作have access to a larger social circle 能够通往更大的社交圈promote job satisfaction 提高工作满意度fulfill/realize their ambitions 实现他们的梦想gain a sense of fulfillment 收获充实感live／lead a comfortable life 过着舒服的生活cover living expenses 支付生活费enter the workforce 参加工作adapt to the workplace 适应职场manage to overcome the difficulties 成功克服问题keep pace with the relentless urbanization 跟上快速的城市化进程high employment rate has far-reaching effects. 高的就业率有深远的影响。
topik 大作文历年真题总结
topik 大作文历年真题总结English Answer:Topic 1: The Role of Technology in Modern Education.The rapid advancement of technology has come to redefine the landscape of modern education, presenting both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, digital tools have the potential to enhance teaching and learning, allowing for personalized learning paths, interactive lessons, and access to a wealth of resources. On the other hand, the integration of technology also raises concerns regarding equity, digital literacy, and the potential negative impact on social interaction and creativity. Striking a balance between harnessing technology's benefits while mitigating its potential risks is crucial in ensuring the continued success of education in the digital age.Topic 2: The Importance of Cultural Diversity in a Globalizing World.In an increasingly interconnected world, cultural diversity is not only a source of richness and beauty but also an essential factor for economic growth, social development, and global understanding. Recognizing and embracing the unique cultural identities of different communities fosters tolerance, empathy, and cooperation. By creating inclusive and respectful environments that value and celebrate diversity, we can harness the collective knowledge, perspectives, and creativity that emerge from a diverse society.Topic 3: The Impact of Social Media on Society.Social media has become an integral part of modern life, offering unprecedented opportunities for communication, information sharing, and social activism. However, its impact on society is complex and multifaceted, raising concerns about privacy, misinformation, and the potentialfor social division and echo chambers. Understanding the both positive and negative effects of social media iscrucial for fostering responsible use and mitigating itspotential risks.Topic 4: The Future of Work.The rapid pace of technological change is transforming the world of work, leading to the emergence of new jobs, the displacement of others, and the need for continuous learning and adaptation. Embracing lifelong learning, fostering creativity, and developing skills in critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication will be essential for individuals to thrive in the future job market.Topic 5: Sustainable Development.Ensuring a sustainable future for our planet is a global challenge that requires collective action. Sustainable development involves balancing economic growth with social progress and environmental protection. It calls for responsible resource management, reducing emissions, and promoting renewable energy sources. By making sustainable choices and adopting environmentally friendlypractices, we can create a livable planet for future generations.中文回答：第一话题，科技在现代教育中的作用。
雅思写作高分范文(21篇)
雅思写作高分范文（21篇）雅思写作高分篇1也许是交通问题已经困扰世界各国人民太久了，所以各国政府都纷纷在交通建设和改善方面做出了不小的努力。
但是对于政府花钱建设更多的铁路而不是公路这样的`观点，我本人表示不能完全赞成。
It is perhaps the long-disturbing traffic issue that drives governments all over the globe to make great efforts in establishing or improving theirtraffic system. Nevertheless, I still cannot be enrolled in the camp that claims it is wise to construct railway rather than roads. (45 words)首先，我不得不承认修建铁路在某种程度上是一件利国利民的事情。
毕竟与其他交通方式相比，铁路运输的单位时间运载量最大，陆路运输速度最快。
同时，由于铁路运输依靠强大的运营系统控制其运行，几乎不会造成交通拥堵。
显然，修建铁路是一件有益的事情。
Undoubtedly, the railway construction, in a way, can be deemed as a win-win program for both the country and its citizens. After all, pared with other types of transportation, the transporting load of railage in a unit time is the largest and it is also the fastest approach of conveyance on land. Simultaneously, due to its strikingly strong operating system in running, it can scarcely entail any congestion. Evidently, it is advantageous to implement the plan referred to railway establishment. (80 words)但无论是铁路建设还是公路建设，都要取决于很多综合因素，比如城市发展规模、人口流动范围、地址环境等等。
雅思写作话题词汇和话题解析
雅思写作话题词汇和话题解析今日我和大家共享雅思写作话题词汇和话题解析，希望能够关怀到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作话题词汇和话题解析：关于社团活动的商议雅思写作话题题目：Full-time university students spend much of their time on study. Some people think that it is essential for them to take some other activities. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (大学生花太多的时间在学习上，有些人认为大学生应当多参加其他的课外活动，你同意还是不同意?)【关键词分析】这道真题的关键词考生应当落脚在other activities，这个关键词范围很广意味考生可以借鉴相关的话题进行分析，例如社团活动，兼职，义工，运动等都可以叫做其他活动。
考生可以通过替换熟识的爱好进行讲解。
此外，因为范围广，所以考生需要留意若想得高分，需要构造一个新颖的话题，不能过于陈旧，例如打篮球之类的。
【结构与思路】该类真题属于教育类，题型也是常见的是否同意的观点，今年出现的频率也是很高的，建议考生实行双边支持的看法，赞同上述题目中的观点。
在小站君看来，考生可以实行五段式的写法进行观点的论述。
考生需要花两段去说明参加社团活动的重要性，一般可以归纳为三点：第一，扩展和学习不是从课本里出来的见识，加强综合能力;第二是进展人际关系，有利于社会圈的构建。
第三，可以把课本的学问应用在实际生活中去。
然后，考生需要花两段承认学习的重要性，因为学习是大学的主要目的，学习不仅仅只是课本上的内容，还可以收获更多新的观点。
最终强调一下这两者都很重要，然后要找到最合适的平衡，不能过多倾向任何一方。
【雅思写作话题词汇】Academic achievement 学业成就Out-of-the-classroom activities走出课堂活动Well-rounded individual 个人的全面进展Provide could positively impact students emotional development 提供学生情商的进展Negotiate, manage conflict and cooperate with fellow students协商、管理冲突、与同学合作Extracurricular involvement课外参与Abilities, talents and career goals能力、人才和职业目标Advance academically and to mature socially 有利于学术化和社会化To volunteer service-related projects志愿服务相关项目雅思写作高频词汇和话题解析：关于独居生活的商议雅思写作话题题目：As countries develop, their populations tend to live individually or in a small family unit. What are the reasons? What are the effects on society and family life? (在发达国家中，很多人选择独居或者小家庭，什么缘由，对社会和家庭有什么影响?)【关键词分析】很多考生对于live individually or in a small family unit特殊生疏，单纯理解为家庭成员很少，然后一起生活之类的意思。
雅思写作话题分类
雅思写作话题分类
1. 教育类话题呀！就像盖房子，基础打得好才能建得高。
比如，“是否应该延长学生在校时间？”这可是个让人争论不休的问题呢！
2. 科技类话题，那简直是现代生活的魔法棒！像智能手机，给我们的生活带来多大变化呀。
“科技对人际关系的影响是好是坏？”这可得好好琢磨琢磨。
3. 环境类话题，这可是关乎我们生存的大事情啊！想想那些被污染的河流，“我们该如何保护地球家园？”难道不值得我们深入探讨吗？
4. 社会类话题，如同一个大舞台，各种故事在上演。
“年轻人应该先成家还是先立业？”这多让人纠结呀！
5. 文化类话题，就像是一个丰富多彩的宝藏箱。
比如不同国家的节日，“文化融合是利大于弊吗？”真是个有意思的话题。
6. 媒体类话题，不就是我们每天接触的信息海洋嘛！“社交媒体对青少年的影响有多大？”这绝对是值得思考的。
7. 工作类话题，那可是关系到我们的饭碗呀！“远程办公会不会成为未来的主流？”这可不好说呢。
8. 健康类话题，身体可是革命的本钱呐！“如何鼓励人们保持健康的生活方式？”这真的很重要啊。
9. 政府类话题，政府就像大船的舵手。
“政府应该在教育上投入更多资金吗？”这可是关系到未来的呀。
10. 生活方式类话题，这不就是我们每天的点点滴滴嘛。
“快节奏生活好还是慢节奏生活好？”你说到底哪种好呢？
我的观点是：这些雅思写作话题分类都非常重要，都能让我们深入思考各种问题，对我们的思维和语言能力提升有很大帮助。
剑桥雅思18 test2 写作范文
剑桥雅思18 test2 写作范文摘要：1.问题背景和分析2.提出解决方案3.解决方案的优点4.解决方案的实施和预期效果5.总结正文：【提纲】1.问题背景和分析随着科技的发展，越来越多的人选择使用智能手机、电脑等电子设备。
这些设备的使用频率越来越高，导致很多人长时间盯着屏幕，从而出现了视力下降、眼睛疲劳等问题。
长时间使用电子设备还可能导致颈椎病、肩颈疼痛等身体不适。
此外，过度依赖电子设备也影响了人们之间的面对面交流，导致人际沟通能力下降。
2.提出解决方案针对以上问题，我们可以提出以下解决方案：（1）合理安排使用电子设备的时间，避免长时间盯着屏幕。
可以使用番茄工作法，每工作25分钟，休息5分钟，让眼睛和身体得到充分休息。
（2）保持正确的坐姿，避免颈椎和肩颈部位受到压力。
可以使用符合人体工程学的座椅和桌子，定期站起来活动身体。
（3）增加户外活动时间，锻炼身体，提高视力。
每天至少进行30分钟的有氧运动，如散步、跑步等。
（4）多参加社交活动，提高人际沟通能力。
可以参加各类线下活动，如聚会、讲座等。
3.解决方案的优点这些解决方案的优点如下：（1）简单易行，无需花费过多时间和金钱。
（2）有利于提高身心健康，降低患病风险。
（3）有助于提高人际沟通能力，增强社会交往。
4.解决方案的实施和预期效果要实施这些解决方案，首先需要养成良好的生活习惯。
此外，家庭、学校和社会也要给予支持，如家长关注孩子的用眼卫生，学校加强体育锻炼和户外活动，社会举办各类交流活动等。
预期效果如下：（1）视力下降和身体不适的问题得到缓解。
（2）人们更加注重身体健康，养成良好的生活习惯。
（3）人际沟通能力得到提高，社会交往更加频繁。
5.总结通过合理安排电子设备使用时间、保持正确坐姿、增加户外活动、多参加社交活动等方法，可以有效解决长时间使用电子设备带来的身心健康问题。
剑桥雅思18写作
剑桥雅思18写作摘要：1.问题背景和分析2.写作任务概述3.写作技巧和建议4.结论和实用建议正文：随着全球化的发展，英语在国际交流中的地位日益重要。
雅思写作作为评估英语水平的重要手段，成为了许多留学和移民申请者的必备技能。
本文将针对剑桥雅思18写作任务进行详细解析，并提供实用的写作技巧和建议。
一、问题背景和分析剑桥雅思18的写作任务是一篇图表作文，题目为：“The table below shows the percentage of children in different age groups who walk to school in the UK from 1995 to 2015.” 通过对表格数据的分析，我们可以发现：1.总体趋势：从1995年到2015年，各个年龄段步行上学的孩子比例普遍下降。
2.细节变化：5-9岁和10-15岁年龄段的步行上学比例下降最为明显，而16-20岁年龄段的比例略有上升。
二、写作任务概述针对这个图表作文，考生需要完成的任务是：1.描述表格中的数据和趋势；2.分析可能导致这种现象的原因；3.提出自己的观点和建议。
三、写作技巧和建议1.描述数据：在文章开头，首先简要描述表格中的数据，包括总体趋势和具体变化。
可以使用诸如“overall”，“significantly”，“gradually”等词汇来表达数据变化。
2.分析原因：从表格中我们可以看出，步行上学比例的下降与家庭生活方式的变化、交通状况的恶化等因素有关。
在文章中，可以举例说明这些原因，并给出相应的证据。
3.提出建议：针对这种现象，可以从政府、学校和家长三个角度提出建议。
例如，政府可以制定相关政策鼓励步行上学，如设置步行学校、提供步行补贴等；学校可以开展宣传活动，提高学生的环保意识；家长可以起到榜样作用，自己步行上班，并鼓励孩子步行上学。
四、结论和实用建议总之，剑桥雅思18写作任务的图表作文要求考生对数据进行描述、分析原因并提出建议。
雅思18 test2 writing 1 范文
雅思18 test2 writing 1 范文摘要：1.问题背景和现状2.两种观点的对比3.分析各自的优缺点4.提出自己的观点及理由5.结论正文：随着全球化的发展，英语作为国际交流的通用语言，其在各类考试中的重要性不言而喻。
其中，雅思考试作为衡量非英语母语者英语水平的标准之一，备受广泛关注。
本文将围绕雅思考试中的写作部分，具体讨论两种不同的写作观点，并分析各自的优缺点，最后提出自己的观点。
第一种观点认为，雅思写作应当侧重于测试考生的实际沟通能力，而不是纯粹的语言能力。
这一观点的主要支持者认为，考试的目的在于评估考生在实际生活场景中的英语应用能力，而不是仅仅评估他们的语言水平。
这种观点下的雅思写作试题，往往会设定具体的生活场景，如书信、通知、报告等，旨在考察考生在实际交际中的语言组织能力和表达能力。
第二种观点则主张，雅思写作应更注重测试考生的语言能力，尤其是词汇和语法水平。
这一观点的倡导者认为，语言是国际交流的基础，如果考生在词汇和语法方面存在明显不足，那么他们在实际交流中很可能会遇到困难。
因此，这种观点下的雅思写作试题，会更注重考察考生的语言准确性。
从我国考生的实际情况来看，大多数人在实际生活和工作中都需要用到英语，但他们的英语水平参差不齐。
在这种情况下，侧重于实际沟通能力的雅思写作试题似乎更符合我国考生的需求。
然而，我们也应认识到，语言能力是实际沟通的基础，如果考生在词汇和语法方面存在明显短板，那么他们在实际交流中很可能会遇到障碍。
综合以上分析，我认为，雅思写作在考察考生实际沟通能力的同时，也应关注他们的语言能力。
具体而言，雅思写作试题可以设定不同类型的场景，如生活、工作、学术等，以测试考生的实际应用能力。
同时，试题还应注重考察考生的词汇和语法水平，以确保他们在实际交流中能够准确地表达自己的想法。
总之，雅思写作考试既需要测试考生的实际沟通能力，也应关注他们的语言能力。
雅思写作万能论点
雅思写作万能论点为了帮助大家备考雅思写作，积累更多的观点素材，下面小编给大家带来雅思写作万能论点，希望大家会喜欢!雅思写作万能论点(上)1、教育类万能思路：德、智、体、美、劳三大方面：教育方式、教育内容、教育目的。
教育的多重目的决定了不同教育方式和教育内容的优劣性教育的五大目的(Five Purposes of Education):1、德：提高道德标准1、Moral：Improve moral standard2、智：学习理论知识，培养独立和批判思考、创造性思考、分析和解决问题的能力，提高人际交流技巧和社交技能，适应社会2、Intellectual：Theoretical knowledge, independent and critical thinking, creative thinking，analysing skills and problem-solving ability；communication and social skills, adapt to new environment3、体：提高身体素质，养成良好的生活习惯3、Physical：Develop physical fitness, healthy lifestyle4、美：提升文化修养和对文学艺术的欣赏水平，心灵充实健康4、Psychological:Self-cultivation, an appreciation of art and literature5、劳：学习实用知识，5、Work:Practical skills, improve career核心词汇：theoretical adj. 理论的talent n. 天才才干practical adj. 实践的动手的curriculum n. 课程nurture vt. 培养教育discipline n. 纪律学科physical adj. 身体上的subject n. 科目学科psychological adj. 心理上的adolescent adj. 青春期的，青春的 n. 青少年intelligence n. 智力智能team spirit 团队精神intellectual adj. 智力的有智力的 n. 知识分子all-rounded adj. 全面的motivate v. 激发adapt to sth. (使)适应某事qualify v. (使)具有资格mature adj. 成熟的interactive adj. 交互式的互动的feedback n. 反馈earn a living 谋生raise family 养家learn by rote 死记硬背degree factory 学历工厂learner-oriented 以学生为导向的impart knowledge 传授知识obtain knowledge and skills 获得知识和技能practical and professional skills 实用的职业技能become qualified employees 成为合格的雇员become competitive in the job market 在职场上有竞争力make contributions to social progress 对社会进步做出贡献achieve life value 实现人生价值heavy burden of study and lack of sleep and physical exercise 学习负担重和缺乏睡眠和锻炼encourage students to think critically and independently 鼓励学生批判地和独立地思考promote students’ physical, intelle ctual and emotional development 促进学生的身体、智力和情感发展help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 帮助年轻人梳理正确的价值观、世界观和人生观a school is society in miniature. 学校是社会的一个缩影2、环境类万能思路：环境问题是当今世界的一个热门话题。
雅思大作文方法-新东方老师整理推荐(全)
一.雅思大作文的15大考察内容考察频率最高专题：∙ 1. 教育：儿童，中学，大学教育体制和方法∙ 2. 科技发展对生活的影响∙ 3.文化的组成因素和保护∙ 4.生活方式的转变和社会观念∙ 5. 全球化及其影响∙ 6. 环境问题和环境保护∙7. 政府投资考察次重点专题：∙ 1. 艺术的价值∙∙∙∙∙∙7.弱势群体：妇女的权利，妇女参军∙雅思写作错误检查表〔10条〕1.使用了正确的语法结构：时态语态，主谓一致，从句，用词准确(名词，动词，形容词的形式)，介词，冠词2.句式有变化3.使用了一定量的词汇4. 拼写没有错误5. 观点明确，语意精准不模糊6. 每段主题句都说明了该段中心思想，所有拓展句支持句都紧扣主题7. 大量的过渡性词语(逻辑连接词)，使句子间和段落间都具有逻辑性和条理性8. 提供了足够的细节，例子或论据9. 每一段话都得到充分展开10. 每一段话都紧扣文章主题如何应用：a.1347当做检查项目，其他当做考前提醒b.时间紧，就改第一段和每段的前两句话三.大作文首段基本写作策略---三步走1.转述背景，扩展题目(setting/ background information )：把题目所提供的背景再用自己的话拓展转述同义替换一下题目：It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sports or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to be a good sports person or musician.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.考官写的开头段：The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sports, art or music.2. 说明意图(statement of purposes)：写作意图=你的立场或者观点，争取用一句话说明你的观点，位置可以是在首段的最后一句3. 提及下文，分支观点的罗列和总结(summary of main points):对主要观点用短语或者短句形式进行总结概括开头段写作套路赏析It is inevitable that as technology develops, so traditional culture must be lost. Technology and tradition are incompatible, you cannot have both together. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?开头段1：It is a fact of life that the advance of science and technology has been accompanied by a decline in traditional culture. (背景转述) In my opinion, this is not necessarily a bad thing, because some aspects of traditional culture hamper progress and should be abandoned. Moreover, it is natural that people should want to find new ways of doing things .(写作意图) It is a fact of life that…这是现实中的事实….It is natural that…很自然….It is quite common these days that…目前很普遍的是….开头段2：It is an undeniable fact that scientific and technological developments have brought considerable benefits to every walk of life. Especially since the Industrial Revolution took place, our lives have been made much more convenient by inventions such as trains, airplanes and computers. (背景转述) But I think that the loss of our traditional culture is too high a price to pay for it. (写作意图)1. It is an undeniable fact that…不可否认的是…2. A is too high a price to pay for BA对于B来说是一个巨大的代价The environmental deterioration and destruction are too high a price for our economic growth.四.议论文五大题型分类和写作套路(一)讨论型discuss题目表述：Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论正反两方面观点并给出你的观点例如:题目1Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.题目2：Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论型discuss写作套路开头段：不表达个人观点立场主体段1:反方观点(你不倾向的观点)--2点理由主体段2:正方观点(你相对倾向的观点)-- 2点理由结尾段：方法1---你同意其中一个观点方法2---都同意套路2. 一方倾向式---两个观点不公平讨论开头段：表达个人观点或立场主体段1:详谈正方观点(你相对倾向的观点) ----2-3点理由主体段2:简谈反方观点(你不倾向的观点) ----1-2点理由结尾段：重申你的观点或立场文章布局及思路练习题目1---犯罪类Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.正方观点—惩罚固定1.Fixed punishment will have a deterring effect on society.(对…有威慑作用) , accomplishthe purpose of deterrence2.Guarantee / ensure social stability and security to a large extent3. A sign of the triumph of good over evil4.fixed punishment to each type of crime could raise individuals’awareness of obeying thelaw.反方观点—惩罚不固定1.Taking the circumstances and motivation of a crime into account is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity.绿色部分：同类信息大量携带〔并列〕前提,先决条件：precondition, premise, prerequisite在….的前提下: under the premise precondition / prerequisite of3. Criminal laws have to provide minimum and maximum penalties惩罚for the punishment and the law also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions. 免除，豁免文章布局及思路练习题目2---旅游类Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.正方观点---旅游业有益于文化保护1.Intergrating tourism and cultural heritage could provide economic incentives for protecting culture.economic incentives = financial support2. Museums, historical sites and ruins enable the visitors to get a deep insight into local customs and practices, experience local traditions , art and heritages, respect the host community and its environment , promote the dialogue over natural and cultural resources between different countries.反方观点---旅游业有害于文化保护1. Tourism creates pollution and waste. The rubbish discarded by travelers would have a negative impact on / do harm to / do great damage to the tourist spots and local cultural ruins.2. Excessive building (roads, hotels etc.) destroys natural habitats and spoils the landscape.3.Local traditions may be lost due to the exotic cultural conflicts.4.Traditional jobs and skills die out (e.g. farming, fishing).5. Local people are forced to work in the tourist industry, which would take their attention and vigor away from the cultural conservation.(二).同意与否型agree or disagree题目表述：Do you agree or disagree…?To what extent do you agree or disagree?考试重点例如:题目1It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?题目2：Some people think that stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the road. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路开头段：明确表达个人观点立场辩护段：用2-3个理由(分支论点)为自己立场辩护, 每个分支论点后紧跟2-3句支持句让步段：承认对方观点有好处(1句)并解释(1-2句)，然后指出其缺陷并进一步修正它或提出改良建议(1-2句)结尾段：重申立场并引申展望文章布局及思路练习题目1---教育类Education used to be a short period of training, but today, people treat it like a lifelong practice. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?接受终生教育的理由1.In order to survive in the fierce competition out of society, people need to receive reeducation to improve qualification and obtain specialized expertise or all-round ability.2. People’s education concept is in transition, students are not confined to a certain age group and everyone could choose the way of study suitable to himself .3. Value of life, self-value, self-worth,自我价值ambition, quest for knowledge求知欲and spiritual needs motivate / urge / stimulate / spur 促使people to pursue lifelong education.让步：教育可以是短期的1.Some kinds of schooling could be accomplished in a relatively short period, such aslanguage training, or computer skills training.2.For some relatively impoverished / poverty-stricken families, a short-term education ismuch more affordable and accessible.文章布局及思路练习题目2---政府职能类There is now an increasingly tolerant attitude towards homosexuality in society, especially in the west. Some governments should change the law to allow homosexual marriages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意特殊癖好者结婚1.Effectively slow down the birth rate and population growth.2.Is good for eliminating discrimination against homosexuals in general.3.Ensure the justice and equity of society and civic rights.4.Lighten the spiritual burden and kill the loneliness of the homosexuals不同意特殊癖好者结婚1.As gay or lesbian couples are unlikely to have children, there is no real necessity for theright to marry ---marriage is the grave of love.2.Most of the major religions in the world, such as Christianity, Islam and Judaism frownupon homosexuality.frown upon:不赞同，不批准(三).比较优缺点型advantages and disadvantages题目表述：Advantages and disadvantagesBenefits and dangersStrengths and weaknessMerits and drawbacksPositive and negative例如:题目1In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?题目2：Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.比较优缺点型写作套路开头段：先不用表达个人立场主体段1：论述advantages主体段2：论述disadvantages结尾段：表达个人立场文章布局及思路练习题目1—教育类In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?学生参与评估老师的好处1.Contribute to the improvement of teaching methods, change the traditional learning by rote 死记硬背or spoon-feed schooling.填鸭式学习，boost students-centered / students-oriented education, and eventually realize the improvement of instruction.2.Strenghten teacher-and-student interaction and relationship, open up a heart-to-heartdialogue between the teachers and students, which could not only enhance the teaching quality of the teachers but also contribute to the psychological growth of the pupils.3. Evaluation from the students may be the most effective way, for students could judge whether the teaching is productive or not according to the increased knowledge, comprehension , motivation and result.学生参与评估老师的害处1.The evaluation could contain prejudice and personal willingness, which could disrupt the normal teaching process.2. result in a loss of respect for the teachers and discipline in the classroom.3.cause the phenomenon that some teachers would cater to 迎合the students and distort the education content, which will make education lose prestige and original purposes.文章布局及思路练习题目2---留学类Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.出国留学的优点1.Immerse into 融入an environment that can aid languages learning2.Expand one’s outlook, experience diverse culture, local customs and practices, match theneed of this shrinking world.3. Make full use of the advanced teaching and experimental facilities to improve academic level4. Promote academic communication5.Cultivate the ability of living alone and confidence，lay a solid foundation for the future 出国留学的缺点1.Cause cultural conflicts, difficult to assimilate接受a new culture2.overcome difficulty in daily life, feel lonely and depressed3.High financial expense, including cost of living and tuition feesplicated groundwork before going abroad, including visa, passport and IELTS is highly time-consuming(四)个人观点型opinion题目表述：What is your opinion about…?What do you think of …?How do you think about…?个人观点型写作套路此种题目写法较灵活，你的答复可以是正面也可以是反面，还可以从正反两方面论述最便捷的写作套路：转移成同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路文章布局及思路练习—动物类Some people strongly oppose animal experimentation, believing that it causes pain to animals, while some other people consider it necessary because it can promote the scientific development. What is your opinion?同意用动物做实验1.Human could not find better replacements / alternatives of animals at the present time.2.Human interests should be placed above animals’welfare 健康, 幸福, 繁荣, 福利3.Animal experimentation contributes to / is conducive to有助于scientific progress andbreakthrough不同意用动物做实验1.Over exploitation of animals to do experiment would disrupt the biological chain andeven the ecological balance2.Animals have the right of life生存权like human3.Some people use animals to pursue commercial benefits rather than experimentalpurposes(五).问题分析型problem+reasons+recommendations题目表述：What caused this problem, and what solutions can solve this problem?一般会出现reason, cause, problem, effect, suggestion, solution, recommend, recommendation, what等词(但what extent do you agree or disagree和what is your opinion 除外)问题分析型写作套路开头段：背景拓展+改写题目主体段1：列出2-3个原因，每个原因后支持句1-2句主体段2：列出2-3个解决方案，每个方案支持句1-2句结尾段：总结原因和解决方案文章布局及思路练习---环境类We have developed into a “throw-away society”and are filling up our environment with plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. What are the causes of this phenomenon and recommend some measures to reduce this problem.原因1.population growth-----the increase of material needs----the increment增长,增量，增加of rubbish2.Disposable items---disposable chopsticks3. Low awareness of waste issues among the public4. Lack effective monitor and supervision from relevant departmentsLack 用法1.Vt：lack sthHe lacks sincerity.2. N: lack of sthLack of sincerity is his biggest problem.3. Adj.---Lacking : be lacking in sthHe is lacking in sincerity.解决方案1.Enforce / enact some related laws or rules, step up supervision 加大监管力度2. Raise people’s awareness of preserving environment, reduce the discharge of rubbish.3. Adopt some recycling schemes4. Reduce the use of raw materials原材料总结：分清题型，确定题材题型：五种题型----可以简单归为两大类：1).需要双边讨论:discuss, agree, advantage, opinion2).不需要讨论，需要分析：problem----suggestion换掉被人用烂的恶俗表达1.Pay attention to = lay / place emphasis on …= attach importance to …2.Make / let sb do = enable / allow sb to doMake sb adj.= render sb adj.3.Basis = cornerstone , foundation, groundwork4.Each coin has two sides.=…is a double-edged sword.5.Sth is wrong= sth is unwarranted / unjustified6.Sth is the first thing = give priority to sth7.Be likely to do = tend to do =be inclined to do8.There is no doubt that = It goes without saying that …= it is manifest that ….9.Most likely, = in all likelihood, = as is often the case, 很可能，通常是…10.This trend is common= this trend is not restricted to…..这个现象不仅限于…11. In this side / aspect = in this respect / regard 在这方面12. Most of the time= more often than not, constantly, frequently13.Difficult =painstaking, burdensome, troublesome, formidable, rough, stiff, knottydifficulty= hardship, adversity, obstacle14. Realize= be aware of, be conscious of15. Consider = take…into account , take …into consideration , take account of….16. Help = aid(n, v) / assist (v)/ assistance (n)17. Sb may do = it is standard practice for someone to do 某人通常会…18. Sb should do = sb would be well-advised to do 某人应该做19.A is important to B = A is to B what foundation is to a skyscraper./ water is to fish./ heart isto a man.20.高分合成词范例：time-consuming, time-saving, fast-paced, thought-provoking,attention-getting,environmentally-friendly, decision-maker,fast-changing, well-informed,在高分范文寻找积累，好的表达不是难词，而是巧词妙词，不要显摆专业术语五.雅思大作文审题要素1.找关键词：先确定主语和谓语2.找具有强烈意向的修饰语：adj, adv3.找句子主干:先主句，后从句；先主谓宾，再定状补4.根据题目表述确定文章题型，题材，文章布局5.每个题目至少读3遍例如：Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal of money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.题材：体育媒体类题型：discuss文章布局：四段式--- 开头段反方观点正方观点你的观点六. 雅思议论文开头段写法(一)agree, discuss, advantage, opinion开头段写法：(3句话左右)Sentence 1: background / general statement 背景介绍，引入话题Sentence 2:rephrase the topic / thesis statement 改写题目, 点明论题，两方观点Sentence 3: personal opinion or brief description of the main body 个人观点立场〔主体部分的简要介绍〕如何写Sentence 1 ---背景句：记住常用句式例:Some people who have been successfully in the society don’t attribute their success to the theoretical knowledge they learned from their university. Do you agree or disagree?背景句范例1：In contemporary society, the importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a topic which has aroused public attention and debate.……已经引起关注，讨论，争议…has arouse d / sparked / given rise to / created / caused / provoked / triggered/ invited 引起hot / heated / fierce 热烈的，激烈的debate / discussion / controversy/ concern/ attention 讨论，争议，关注背景句范例2:In the present age, theoretical knowledge is playing a significant part in every walk of life, nevertheless, individuals have had a hard time reaching consensus on whether our success results from the theoretical knowledge learned from universities.reach consensus on…对…达成共识背景句范例3The importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a matter for debate / is a frequent topic of discussion.背景句范例4：Individuals have long been interested in identifying the factors that contribute to personal achievement.背景句常用表达1.In the fast-changing world, heated debate has been going on concerning whether…2.Nowadays, …is a topic of public interest and concern.3.In the contemporary world, there has been much discussion revolving around the issue ofwhether…4.When it comes to…,people have mixed views on whether…5. Nowadays there is a growing awareness / tendency among the public that …6. It is high time that we explored the truth of…7. Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible that…8. Common sense / Common knowledge tells us that…9. In this fast-paced world, never is the issue concerning (whether)…failing to attract our eyes.10. …is a frequent topic of discussion.首句—背景句写作练习The advertising is discouraging people from being individual and makes people be or seem to be the same. Do you agree or disagree?Discourage: 1. 使气馁; 使沮丧；使泄气 2. 阻碍; 劝阻背景句范例1The influence of advertising on our buying behaviors is a subject matter.Subject matter: 主题，主旨背景句范例2In recent years, much more emphasis than ever before has been placed on the influence of advertising.如何写Sentence 2---改写题目,点明论题改变：句式，同义替换，先后顺序两个原则：例1:Do you think it is better to send criminals to jail or let them receive education or job training?先练习写首句----背景句第一句：The treatment of criminals has been open to debate in recent years.第二句：Some individuals claim that imprisonment is better than education or job training in treating criminals , while others believe the other way around.believe the other way around:从相反的角度来考虑点明论题常用表达1.When it comes to …some individuals assert / claim / argue that…, while others believe the other way around.2. People hold different / divergent / contrasting / conflicting / contradictory / opposing views / perspectives/ standpoints with reference to / concerning …3.There is a perception that…, while a counterargument is that…4.Currently people in ever-increasing numbers are coming to be aware of the importance of….Some individuals are against and some for it.5. There is no consensus of opinion among the public as to the standpoint of….Some suggest that…, while others argue that…6. …now plays such an essential part in our life that it is necessary for us to have a clear perspective of whether it is a blessing or a curse. With every respect taken into account, I believe that …has both merits and demerits.7.Perhaps nothing is more dominant / popular / indispensable / attention-getting than…in the modern world. Obviously, it does some good to us. When we applaud its benefits, nevertheless, it is necessary for us to acknowledge its enormous potential threat / danger / damage / harm to our life.Sentence 3 ---表达个人立场常用表达1.Personally , I am in favor of the former / the latter view.2. From my perspective ,I firmly subscribe to the opinion that…3. As for me, I vote for the standpoint that…4. I am inclined to the point that…5. As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the point that…6. I am firmly convinced that…7. Personally, I tend to believe that…8. My personal view is that…9. In this essay, I will compare and contrast the two typical views regarding this issue.10. There are some points in both aspects.11. This essay will compare and contrast its benefits and downsides.开头段最后一句承上启下的过渡性句子1.My statement will be justified and exemplified in the following aspects.2. As far as I am concerned, the merits of …fail to justify the demerits. With regard to this issue, a detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.3.The reasons for my support of this view are outlined as follows. 牛掰~~~4. There are several points to be listed as follows to justify my perspective.牛掰~~~ Convincing and logical arguments can be made that…..( 可以提出有说服力的证据来证明…….的观点) , and my views are based on the following considerations.牛掰~~~开头段写作练习练习1.Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world’s resources. Do you agree or disagree?练习1参考开头段答案：There is little room for doubt about the convenience brought by air travel to every walk of life. Nonetheless, with reference to its impact on the environment, no consensus has been arrived at. As far as I am concerned, its benefits fail to justify its harmful effects. A detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.练习2.Children in secondary school study international news as a subject, but some think that is a waste of time. Discuss both views.练习2参考开头段答案：International news represents one of the main sources of information from which we discover what is happening around the world. Nevertheless, when it comes to including it in the curriculum in secondary school, there is an ongoing debate. My personal view is that studying international news is of benefits to students.练习3.In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility.What are your opinion on this?练习3参考开头段答案：The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is wrong or valuable. Opinions will also differ as to learning benefits: no doubt teachers and factory owners, for example, would have varying concerns.练习4.Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.练习4参考开头段答案：Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.考官稀罕用词组~~~1. beyond our wildest expectations超过了我们最狂野的想象，让人吃惊=at a staggering rate2. on an daily basis 以日常的基础，每天3. adapt to: 适应…4. keep pace with…与保持同步，并驾齐驱开头段“四不要”1.不要照搬照抄题目2.不要太累赘冗长，一般3句左右3.不要模板化痕迹太重4.不要出现任何语法和拼写错误，要不考官会吐血的……问题解决型开头段写法：3句话左右Sentence 1: 文章的背景介绍，引入话题〔同其他四类开头段写法〕Sentence 2:概述造成这一问题的原因Sentence 3:说明文章要讨论的内容例: What are the causes and solutions of problem of the scarcity of water resources? Sentence 1:背景句：Water shortage is one of the most challenging issues to address in many countries on a worldwide scale.on a worldwide scale:在世界范围内Sentence 2:概括原因There are some factors contributing to this problem.Sentence 3:暗示下文In this essay, the most common factors will be discussed and analyzed, followed by some responsible solutions.问题类开头段常用句总结In this age of change, the human society is processing rapidly in various fields. Yet meanwhile, many problems have arisen, an attention-getting / thought-provoking one of which is…. In this essay, some possible causes of this phenomenon will be analyzed and some advisable solutions will be proposed as well from the perspective of my own. Advisable =feasible=available 可取的，可行的，明智的问题类开头段练习1练习：In terms of living standards, there is a gap between living in the city and living in the countryside. What are the reasons in your country and how can the difference be reduced?问题类开头段1练习参考答案In terms of standard of living, the gap between the urban areas and rural areas is widening at a staggering rate in many nations. There are some factors contributing to this issue. Thefocus of this essay is to illustrate the causes and explore some relevant and feasible measures to combat this situation.问题类开头段练习2Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?问题类开头段2练习参考答案Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationship. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or the relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness. 问题类开头段练习3In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior. What do you think are the causes of this?What solutions can you suggest?问题类开头段3练习参考答案Poor students behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are responsible for this.七.雅思议论文主体段写法1.主体段总体要求：1〕correctness(正确性)：用词句法正确2〕coherence & consistency(一致性):前后论证一致，逻辑性好3〕cogency(说服力):观点要有力度,紧扣题目2.主体段结构：Topic sentence + Supporting sentences(1)Topic sentence: highlight your central point with one sentence (1 sentence)(2)Supporting sentences：sentences for the extension, explanation and justification of the topic sentences (2—3 sentence)例: Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?例题三个分支观点1.To begin with, one of the major functions of advertising is to assist consumers to find andbuy suitable products.〔正面观点1〕2.What is also worth noticing here is that advertising serves to stimulate consumption andcontributes to economic development. 〔正面观点2〕3.In spite of its importance, there is no denying that every now and then, advertising leadscustomers into an impulsive purchase, thereby causing wasteful spending. 〔反面观点〕3.写分支观点的注意事项1.分支观点要清晰明显: 放在段首2.分支观点之间使用信号词：分支观点之间要有明显的逻辑连接词来彰显清晰的结构和思路3.先重后轻原则: 2-3个论点按照说服力合理排序4.分支观点之间不要语意重复或重叠5.分支观点追求reasonable,不要标新立异4.如何构思分支观点？----万能理由(一)与物相关的话题：1.便利和方便：节省时间，提高效率，加快节奏Convenience : be time-saving, enhance efficiency, quicken the tempo of…2. 经济和发展：带来就业时机，提高就业率，增加税收收入，促进当地经济发展，促进相关产业发展Economy and development: bring job opportunities, raise employment rate, increase tax revenue, promote the progress of local economy and relevant / associated industries3. 安全：食品安全，人身安全，财产安全，社会安全security: food , personal, property, social security4. 空间：过度建设, 占用土地，生活空间减少，人口密集，对当地造成就业，资源，交通各方面压力Space: over construction, occupy land illegally, the decrease of living space, be thickly populated, pose great pressure on employment, resources and traffic5. 环保和生态：破坏或保护生态环境，生态平衡，沙漠化，滥砍滥伐，酸雨，臭氧层空洞，噪音，水污染，温室效应，辐射，白色垃圾Environmental protection: damage ecological environment, ecological balance, desertification, deforestation, acid rain, ozone depletion, noise, water pollution, greenhouse effect, radiation, white trash6. 科技发展：全球化带来机遇和挑战，工业生产，高科技产业，媒体，网络，高效率，数字化Scientific development: globalization has brought opportunities and challenges, industrial production, high-tech industry, medium(复数media),the Internet, high efficiency, digitization 7. 社会：社会整体发展,公共设施，法律，社区安全，医疗卫生Society: the overall development of society, infrastructure, laws and principles, community safety, medical treatment and hygiene〔二〕与人相关的话题：1.健康：身体健康---营养平衡，强健体魄，缓解压力，减少焦虑，辐射，垃圾食品的危害Health：Physical health: nutrition balance, build up one’s strength, relieve / ease stress, reduce anxiety, radiation, junk food心理健康---面对困难和挑战时乐观积极，充分了解自己，对自己的能力作适当的估价保持良好的人际关系，适度的情绪表达与控制，保持人格的完整与和谐Psychological / mental health: optimistic and motivated, fully understand oneself, properly evaluate one’s ability, keep loving interpersonal relationship, proper emotion expression and control, keep personality complete and harmonious2. 交流和情感：交朋友，集体活动，促进彼此交流和理解，增进感情，扩大视野，促进人际关系发展communication : group activities, promote mutual understanding, promote feeling, expand one’s outlook, promote interpersonal relationship3. 成就感和自我价值：为国家增添荣誉，得到社会和公众肯定，实现自我潜力和价值，树立正确价值观A sense of achievement and self-value: add honor to the country, receive appreciation and approval from the society and public, realize one’s potential and value, establish one’s value 4.经验习惯：知识积累，工作和生活经验丰富，好的习惯促进人格的全面健康发展。
雅思作文之现象类题目解析
雅思作文之现象类题目解析
雅思作文中的现象类题目通常会要求考生就某一社会现象或趋势进行探讨。
1.确定主题和观点
首先需要明确题目所描述的现象是什么，并确定自己的观点和立场。
可以根据题目所给的信息，或者结合自己的背景和经验来选择。
2.收集相关数据和信息
为了支持自己的观点，需要收集相关的数据和信息。
可以通过查阅相关研究报告、统计数据、新闻报道等途径来获取。
3.分析现象的原因
在分析现象时，不要仅仅停留在表面，还要探讨现象的原因。
可以从历史、文化、经济、政治等方面进行分析，使自己的论述更有深度。
4.对比不同观点
1
在论述过程中，可以引用不同的观点来进行对比。
这可以帮助考官更好地理解考生的论述，并展示考生的批判性思维能力。
5.提出解决方案
在讨论现象时，不要只指出问题所在，还要提出解决方案。
可以从政府、社会和个人三个层面来提出建议，使解决方案更有说服力。
总之，在雅思作文中遇到现象类题目时，要注意全面地了解题目所描述的现象，并从多个角度进行分析。
同时，要掌握好论证结构和语言运用，以便更好地表达自己的观点和思路。
2。
【写作素材】雅思作文备考之八种方法展开大作文!-美升教育
（三）、递进论证 模板：To begin with → In the second place → Lastly Sample 1：科学研究应由政府还是私人机构开展 范文 1： There are many reasons for entrusting scientific research to the governments rather than private companies. [支持 1]To begin with, many large-scale and long-term research projects require substantial funding that only national governments can afford. [支持 2]In the second place, first-rate scientists who enjoy international reputation are largely concentrated in government-sponsored research institutions. [ 支 持 3]Lastly, since most private companies are profit-orientated, the findings and conclusions from their research are more likely to be skewed or biased and even represent the interests of a small group. 剖析： 支持 1：大型、长期的研究项目需要大量的资金，通常只有政府有这样的财力； 支持 2：一流科学家大量集中在由政府资助的研究机构中； 支持 3：私人机构大都以利益为导向，故而得出的结果可能是歪曲或带有偏见的，甚至代表 某些小团体的利益。 注意： 不要用 Last but not least，否则引起考官反感，直接用 Lastly 即可! 句型：（适用说明缺点）
雅思培训丨雅思写作考点剖析与语料库
雅思培训丨雅思写作考点剖析与语料库（系列文章之全球化类考点与语料库）朗阁雅思培训中心张仁超一、话题概述全球化指的是世界各国之间的经济文化交流联系更加密切。
朗阁雅思培训中心资深写作专家分析，雅思写作考点在于分析多元化国家的利弊，主要体现于语言，贸易，旅游这三个方面的利弊影响。
二、历年考试频度雅思写作的全球化类话题基本属于每年必考类，历年频度如下表：2016年1月至5月频度：三、考点分析：以下，朗阁雅思培训中心的资深写作专家将为大家整理分析2004年至2016年所有全球化类考题。
1. 国际文化融合与差异考点题1：Many countries now have people from different cultures and ethnic groups. What is the reason for this? Is it a positive or negative development? (121013)题意：国家有不同文化种族的人口。
原因，积极or消极？考点分析：多元文化multiculturalism的好处是促进文化的融合，鼓励思维的多样性，带动社会创新。
而缺点则可能导致文化同化cultural assimilation, 会导致民族间的文化冲突cultural conflict。
近似题：（1）多重文化的社会（不同种族的人住在一起）利大于弊？ (060825=061021=160402)考点题2：Some people regard the increasing business and cultural contact between countries as a positive development. Others, however, feel these leading to loss of national identities. Discuss both the views and give your opinion. (040821=051029=150829)题意：国家间商务文化交流有积极影响，还是降低国家特性？考点分析：商务文化交流的好处是促进商务与文化合作共赢，而缺点则可能导致竞争，带来同化或消亡。
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最近考试高频的十八个写作话题思路分析与素材汇总！只有7页，共18个话题，中英双语结合给出了关键思路和素材，给出了关键的高分词汇与表达！老是在考试时理不清思路、想不出素材的同学，看了一定会有帮助的！大家加油加油！----------------------------------------------我是分割线---------------------------------------------------一、跳槽的原因及解决办法1、相关词汇：fierce competition heavy pressure job-hoppingis looked upon to move upward quicklykeep skill fresh and up to dateacclimatize themselves to the rapidly changing society2、原因：（1）社会压力大，人们的竞争意识增强，不断改变以适应社会的变化。
（2）处于个人发展的需要，寻求升职，更新知识。
（3）金钱的诱惑，不在乎在哪儿工作，做什么职业，只要挣钱多。
（4）家庭原因，spouse工作地点改变或孩子去其他地方上学。
3、解决方法：（1）要理性看待，一般来说，stability equals success。
（2）chronic job-hopper将被questionedintegrity and loyalty ，not reliable。
（3）政府和mass media应该鼓励人们扎根一个地方，扎扎实实干事业，并且尽可能提高welfare，改善城市和community的环境，留住人才。
（4）公司应该提高工资待遇，给employee创造一个良好的工作环境，在保证企业利润的同时要考虑员工个人发展，增加培训，扩充员工的知识。
二、大学是否应该根据就业教授学生知识，大学的主要功能是什么平衡写：1、认为应该提供实际知识的：（1）大学生毕业就要找工作，因此要培养学生掌握future job的技能。
（2）有人甚至声称理论没用，不是每个大学生都要做科学家。
2、反对方：（1）It will definitely be shortsighted to…目光短浅理论知识非常重要，理论指导实践，大学的职责不仅是教会学生一门技术，更重要的是教授一种方法。
（2）不学理论只学实际知识，会使学生变成utilitarian，narrow-minded，lack of imagination，如果学生要学的只是生存的技能，那就去vocational school。
3、总结总之，我认为大学的功能是versatile的，促进学生all-around development，培养学生具有creative mind in some special field，而不只是教授该领域的实际知识，可以通过一些part-time job来获得。
三、个人不能对环境保护做不了什么，同意不同意This is just an excuse for the ignorance of environmental protection.1、分析环境恶化原因是缺乏环保意识。
2、给出解决办法。
四、维持博物馆是否是浪费金钱？1、提出自己的观点（反对）。
政府应该spend a lot of money to enrich the collection of museums to cater for different tastes or needs of different people．有的人认为是浪费钱，我认为是很有必要的。
2、博物馆很重要（博物馆的作用）。
（1）illuminate the culture，history and arts of the world. 比如，世界上最大的British Museum provide visitors with all-round knowledge about the world culture and arts,collections in it trace the development of civilization throughout the history of mankind. Definitely a heartquake！（2）shoulder the responsibility to preserve and carry forward a country‘s traditional culture.（3）serve as a significant mean of adolescent education,benefit both the present and future generation. 教育学生什么是美，purify their heart，也可以作为第二课堂，提供教学参考3、不是浪费金钱。
（1）这种观点是shortsighted，只是从个人的利益出发，政府应该站在一个更高的角度去看问题。
对国家的经济和人民生活是有很大促进作用的。
（2）不同于其他产业，不能让其自生自灭，否则可能很难生存。
（3）花的钱多，个人没有能力支付。
五、考试1、Used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fail ina subject.2、不能evaluate one‘s true ability.只是测试memory or the skill of working rapidly under pressure.高分does not mean possessing creativity in dealing various problems。
3、Encourage bad study habits，emphasis on memorizing 考试内容rather than to think.考试前非常用功，但是考试后forget all the information。
4、lower the standards of teaching，deprive teachers of freedom. Teacher are judge by the examination results of students，老师只顾教了考试技巧。
5、考试是可以作为评判学生的一个依据，但是不能是唯一evaluation。
六、科技（电话，电脑）的利与弊1、On the positive side（1）make life faster，easier and safer（2）the world is becoming smaller and closer，trains cars plains make possible to travel to distant places（3）modern communication tools，使人们更好的交流，与任何地方的人交流，特别使促进了business的发展（4）longer life expectancy由于progress of medical science（5）电影电视made life enjoyable and colorful（6）计算机和Internet get information easier，make friends，business，tele-education2、On the negative side（1）机器的使用造成unemployment（2）电话和互联网的使用alienate people from their friends 因为lack adequate face-to-face communication.（3）Children 缺乏essential interpersonal skills.Those who indulge in … often feel isolated and being cut off from the outside world，they tend to be more introverted，self-centered and with drawn.七、彻底禁止吸烟（反对）1、从经济方面：contribute much to government revenue，如果baned ，则会导致unemployment2、从权利方面：Smoking just a hobby and amusement，人们有权选择自己的lifestyle3、从健康方面：必须承认抽烟是detrimental to health，但是the harm is exaggerated.如果控制每天的吸烟量，不会对健康造成devastating problem. 而且还有relieve stress 和calm down.历史上有一些伟人吸烟，毛泽东，邓小平，他们仍然enjoy long life expectancy.八、老年人问题1、提出观点：take care by children 和in nursing homes 各有优缺点2、在家：老人可以享受与家人交流的机会，这样他们不会孤独，而且还可以照顾小孩，而且他们的经验对人们的事业和家庭生活都有帮助。
但是由于老人经常会出现健康问题，因此需要花很多时间照料，影响人们的工作。
3、在nursing home：可以有更多机会与their peers相处，common language and interest，而且现在的条件越来越好，得到专业的照顾及医疗服务，还有proper diet 对他们的健康有利。
而且让小孩有充分的时间工作，追求自己的事业。
但是缺少与家人的交流，会使他们感到lonely，出现一些psychological problem而且如果将所有老人都放到rest home，将给政府增加财政负担。
4、总结陈述：As neither the two solutions is effective enough to solve the problemof …，I favor the combination of the two.九、如何对待罪犯1、criminals 应该be locked up in prison（jails）。
2、can ensure a safe and comfortable living environment for law-abiding citizens. Thieves ，robbers，rapists and murders are dangerous，pose potential threat to the society3、放到监狱教育是一个很好的方式，让他们知道侵犯其他人的权利是要付出代价的，这样就会减少他们再次犯罪的可能性4、不但是punish criminals but also deters the potential criminals. 有些有犯罪倾向的人由于害怕被处罚，可能会放弃commit crime.5、应该放到监狱。