风力发电外文翻译
风力发电专业英语
风力发电机 wind turbine 风电场wind power station wind farm
风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS
水平轴风力发电机horizontal axis wind turbine
垂直轴风力发电机vertical axis wind turbine
轮毂(风力发电机) hub (for wind turbine)
机舱 nacelle
支撑结构support structure for wind turbine 关机shutdown for wind
turbine
正常关机 normal shutdown
for wind turbine
紧急关机emergency
shutdown for wind turbine
空转 idling
锁定 blocking
停机 parking
静止 standstill
制动器 brake
停机制动 parking brake
风轮转速 rotor speed
控制系统 control system
保护系统protection
system
偏航 yawing
设计和安全参数design
situation
设计工况design
situation
载荷状况 load case
外部条件external
conditions
设计极限 design limits
极限状态 limit state
使用极限状态
serviceability limit
states
极限限制状态ultimate
limit state
最大极限状态ultimate
风力发电英文对照
风力发电机用专业英语中文对照
风力发电机 wind turbine
风电场 wind power station wind farm
风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力发电机 horizontal axis wind turbine
垂直轴风力发电机 vertical axis wind turbine
轮毂(风力发电机) hub (for wind turbine)
机舱 nacelle
支撑结构 support structure for wind turbine
关机 shutdown for wind turbine
正常关机 normal shutdown for wind turbine
紧急关机 emergency shutdown for wind turbine
空转 idling
锁定 blocking
停机 parking
静止 standstill
制动器 brake
停机制动 parking brake
风轮转速 rotor speed
控制系统 control system
保护系统 protection system
偏航 yawing
设计和安全参数 design situation
设计工况 design situation
载荷状况 load case
外部条件 external conditions
设计极限 design limits
极限状态 limit state
使用极限状态 serviceability limit states
Wind Turbine - 风力发电机
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
Wind Turbine Output
P=0.5 x x A x Cp x V3 1,000(kW)
Wind Speed V
Where P
Wind turbine generator output in kW Air density (about 1.225kg/m3 at sea level)
Estimated Turbine Output
Rotor Dia. vs Output
Nacelle Height : 68m
1,500kW Wind Mill Unit
Rotor Dia. : 64m
18 sets are installed in Iwaya Wind Farm
Fundamental Knowledge of Wind Turbine
Typical Wind Turbine
Propeller type windmill having the higher speed ratio will be suitable for power generation.
Year
Accumulated Installed Capacity for Major Countries
风力发电常用英语词汇
风电项目常用英语词汇
tubular tower 塔筒式塔架latticetower桁架式塔架
nacelle机舱gearbox 齿轮箱
rotor shaft 转轴
generator发电机
yaw base 偏航基座、偏航盘
yaw gear 偏航齿轮asynchronous generator 异步发电机
turbine 涡轮
hub 轮毂
grid 电网blade 叶片
diameter 直径
areaswept扫掠面积
speed of revolution 旋转速度
operational interval 转速变化范围power regulation 功率调节
air brake 空气制动
cut-in speed 切入风速
nominal wind speed额定风速
cut—out speed 切出风速stop wind speed 停止风速
hub controller轮毂控制器
pitch cylinder 桨距调节气缸
blade hub 叶片轮毂
blade bearing 叶片轴承
main shaft 主轴
oil cooler 油冷却器
parking brake 制动装置
service crane 维护吊车
transformer变压器
yaw 偏航revolution 旋转
anemometer 测风仪
vane 风向标
planet/parallelaxles 行星/平行轴microprocessor 微处理器
pitch regulation 桨距调节
synchronous 同步的
asynchronous 异步的
风力发电机组相关术语及系统介绍
风力发电机组相关术语及系统介绍
1.风力发电机组 Wind Turbine Generator (WTG)
2.风能转换系统 Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS)
3.叶片设计 Blade Design
4.控制系统 Control System
5.电力输出 Power Output
6.维护与检修 Maintenance and Overhaul
7.环境影响评估 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
8.并网运行 Grid-Connected Operation
更多相关英语词汇:
9. 风力发电机控制系统 Wind Turbine Control System (WTCS)
10. 偏航系统 Yaw System
11. 机械制动系统 Mechanical Braking System
12. 液压系统 Hydraulic System
13. 冷却系统 Cooling System
14. 润滑系统 Lubrication System
15. 齿轮箱 Gearbox
16. 发电机 Generator
17. 变流器 Converter
18. 塔筒 Tower
19. 底架 Foundation
20. 变压器 Transformer
风力发电常用英语词汇
风电项目常用英语词汇tubular tower 塔筒式塔架
lattice tower 桁架式塔架
nacelle 机舱
gearbox 齿轮箱
rotor shaft 转轴
generator 发电机
yaw base 偏航基座、偏航盘
yaw gear 偏航齿轮
asynchronous generator 异步发电机
turbine 涡轮
hub 轮毂
grid 电网
blade 叶片
diameter 直径
area swept 扫掠面积
speed of revolution 旋转速度
operational interval 转速变化范围
power regulation 功率调节
air brake 空气制动
cut-in speed 切入风速
nominal wind speed 额定风速
cut-out speed 切出风速
stop wind speed 停止风速
hub controller 轮毂控制器
pitch cylinder 桨距调节气缸blade hub 叶片轮毂
blade bearing 叶片轴承
main shaft 主轴
oil cooler 油冷却器
parking brake 制动装置
service crane 维护吊车transformer 变压器
yaw 偏航
revolution 旋转anemometer 测风仪
vane 风向标
planet/parallel axles 行星/平行轴microprocessor 微处理器
pitch regulation 桨距调节synchronous 同步的asynchronous 异步的foundation 基础
风力发电英文对照
风力发电机用专业英语中文对照
风力发电机 wind turbine
风电场 wind power station wind farm
风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力发电机 horizontal axis wind turbine
垂直轴风力发电机 vertical axis wind turbine
轮毂(风力发电机) hub (for wind turbine)
机舱 nacelle
支撑结构 support structure for wind turbine
关机 shutdown for wind turbine
正常关机 normal shutdown for wind turbine
紧急关机 emergency shutdown for wind turbine
空转 idling
锁定 blocking
停机 parking
静止 standstill
制动器 brake
停机制动 parking brake
风轮转速 rotor speed
控制系统 control system
保护系统 protection system
偏航 yawing
设计和安全参数 design situation
设计工况 design situation
载荷状况 load case
外部条件 external conditions
设计极限 design limits
极限状态 limit state
使用极限状态 serviceability limit states
风力发电外文文献翻译中英文
风力发电外文翻译中英文
英文
Wind power in China – Dream or reality?
Hubacek
Abstract
After tremendous growth of wind power generation capacity in recent years, China now has 44.7 GW of wind-derived power. Despite the recent growth rates and promises of a bright future, two important issues - the capability of the grid infrastructure and the availability of backup systems - must be critically discussed and tackled in the medium term.
The study shows that only a relatively small share of investment goes towards improving and extending the electricity infrastructure which is a precondition for transmitting clean wind energy to the end users. In addition, the backup systems are either geographically too remote from the potential wind power sites or currently financially infeasible. Finally, the introduction of wind power to the coal-dominated energy production system is not problem-free. Frequent ramp ups and downs of coal-fired plants lead to lower energy efficiency and higher emissions, which are likely to negate some of the emission savings from wind power.
wind power generation作文及翻译风力发电
wind power generation作文及翻译风力发电In recent years, as a renewable clean energy, wind energy has been paid more and more attention all over the world. In recent years, the world wind power has been taking the wind turbine as the core to develop the key equipment of wind turbine power generation system. In the past few years, the localization of design and manufacturing problems has been the bottleneck of China's wind power generation.
With the development of localization of wind power equipment in China The research and design of Zhanhe asynchronous generator has always been an urgent problem to be solved in the power industry. With the support and pro motion of the relevant preferential policies of the state, the rapid development of wind power industry in China has reached. With the expansion of the total installed capacity of wind power in kilowatt scale, due to the contingency a nd randomness of wind power, the impact of wind power on the stability of power grid can not be ignored, so the wind turbine was established The asynchronous model of group variable capacity makes the stability of wind turbine i n the wind power generation system can be analyzed and treated by the method similar to synchronous motor.
风力发电机英语作文加翻译
风力发电机英语作文加翻译
Use of wind turbines, wind energy is continuously put into power for our household use. This article uses the low-speed rated at 5KW wind turbine permanent magnet, such a small amount of instability due to wind turbines, it began to turn from their work, to convert wind energy into mechanical energy, and then the mechanical energy into electrical energy, it outputs voltage and current is constantly changing, the controller must be rectified by the regulator, into DC and then to the battery charging, wind turbines will generate electricity into chemical energy. Then there is the power protection circuit of the inverter, the battery in the chemical energy into AC 220V power. If it is only required to output DC electrical voltage to the corresponding electrical voltage and can be used. This ensures stable use. This article is complete with a thyristor trigger circuit to the rectifier circuit; inverter power supply selection switch controller SG3524 integrated inverter to achieve the conversion process
风力发电技术英语翻译
Wind Power Generation Technology
Wind is very important and reserves of energy, it is safe, clean, and can provide abundant energy, stabilityof the stream. Now, use wind power has become the main form of wind, the world's attention, and the fastest. Wind energy technology is a high-tech; it relates more than a dozen of subjects, including meteorology,aerodynamics, structural mechanics, computer technology, electronic control technology, material science,chemistry, electrical engineering, electrical engineering, so the difficulty of a system technology may beyondthe difficulty of space technology.
First, The division of wind energy technologies:
Wind energy technology is divided into large-scale wind power technology and small and medium sizedwind power technology, although both are wind energy technology, working principles are the same, the twoindustries are completely different: specific performance of the "policy orientation is different in differentmarkets, different applications, applied technology is different, totally belong to the same kinds of industries inthe two sectors. Therefore, in China machinery industry meeting on the wind to large wind power and windpower to distinguish between small and medium treated separately. In addition, to meet different market needs,extending from the wind and solar technology has not only promoted the development of small wind powertechnology, but also for the small wind power opens up new markets.
风力发电机组术语(中英文对照)
风力发电机组术语(中英文对照),国家标准
1范围
本标准规定了风力发电机组常用基本术语和定义。
本标准适用于风力发电机组。其它标准中的术语部分也应参照使用。
2定义
本标准采用下列定义。
2.1风力机和风力发电机组
2.1.1风力机wind turbine
将风的动能转换为另一种形式能的旋转机械。
2.1.2风力发电机组wind turbine generator system;
WTGS(abbreviation)
将风的动能转换为电能的系统。
2.1.3风电场wind power station;wind farm
由一批风力发电机组或风力发电机组群组成的电站。
2.1.4水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine
风轮轴基本上平行于风向的风力机。
2.1.5垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine
风轮轴垂直的风力机。
2.1.6轮毂(风力机)hub(for wind turbines)
将叶片或叶片组固定到转轴上的装置。
2.1.7机舱nacelle
设在水平轴风力机顶部包容电机、传动系统和其它装置的部件。
2.1.8支撑结构(风力机)support structure(for wind turbines)
由塔架和基础组成的风力机部分。
2.1.9关机(风力机)shutdown(for wind turbines)
从发电到静止或空转之间的风力机过渡状态。
2.1.10正常关机(风力机)
normal shutdown(for wind turbines)
全过程都是在控制系统控制下进行的关机。
有关风力发电的外文文献翻译
大型风力发电对电力系统稳定性的影响
Ch. Eping, J. Stenzel
电力系统研究所
TU Darmstadt
Landgraf-Georg-Stra¼e 4
64283 Darmstadt/德国
e-mail:*********************************.de
********************************.de
M. PÄoller, HMÄuller
DIgSILENT GmbH
Heinrich-Hertz-Stra¼e 9
72810 Gomaringen /德国
e-mail:**********************
*********************
摘要
近年来,风力发电量不断增加,对电力系统的安全性和系统运行的影响也不断增加。因此,最近在不同的国家已经进行一些风电影响的研究了。这些研究的结果通常会涉及到不同的风力发电方面,如波动性,分布式风电场发电机技术,发电机控制等和后备并网预测,其他储备的要求等等。
本文重点对影响暂态稳定问题的几个方面进行分析,像发电机技术,连接点,分布式发电等对暂态稳定方面的影响分别进行了透彻分析。
1引言
风力发电的重要性日益增加,特别在许多欧洲国家、美国、加拿大、和澳大利亚。这要求风力发电对电力系统稳定性的影响进行详细分析。
因此,最近已经进行了所需的一些网络加固,资金准备要求,目前正在开展风力发电对电力系统稳定性影响的研究(如[2])。
这些研究处理与风力发电有关的几个不同的方面,如波动性风电,当地风力资源,各种发电机技术和发电机控制。结果大致是,不同的风力发电方面的共同并网和并网后备预测,额外的储备要求,对电力系统稳定性的影响等,但是很难的解决遇到的问题和所需的系统升级,因为要同时进行大量各种方面的研究。本文的目的是分析和理解,而不是实际的数字和计算。
风力发电论文摘要英文翻译
风力发电论文摘要英文翻译
摘要
风力发电是清洁的、无污染的可再生能源,它的优势已被人们所认识。但是现阶段风力发电成本与常规能源相比仍不具有优势,特别是在我国,风力发电成本
还难与同常规能源相竞争,这制约了我国风电事业的发展。因此全面地研究我国
风力发电成本、研究影响风力发电成本的因素、找到降低风力发电成本的途径,
对促进我国风电事业的发展、改进我国能源结构、治理我国的环境污染具有重要
的现实意义。
为此
社会总成本实际成本风电场关键字:风力发电
ABSTRACT
This paper introduces wind Power generation cost in china Wind Power is a kind of cleaner and no pollution and regenerate power, Its benefits has been known by most people.But it has been yet inferior to routine power in cost, especially in our country. So studying the cost of the wind power generation and studying the factors of affecting wind power generation costs and finding the ways of decreasing the wind power generation costs in our country have very important realistic meanings and it can promote the cause of the wind power generation and improve
风力发电作文300字
风力发电作文300字
英文回答:
Wind power is a clean, renewable source of energy that has the potential to generate a significant amount of electricity. Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy, which can be used to power homes, businesses, and communities.
Wind power is a sustainable source of energy that does not produce greenhouse gases or other pollutants. It is also a cost-effective source of energy, and the cost of wind turbines has declined significantly in recent years.
However, wind power is also an intermittent source of energy, meaning that it is not always available when it is needed. This can be a challenge for grid operators, who must ensure that there is always enough electricity to meet demand.
风力发电技术英语翻译
Wind Power Generation Technology
Wind is very important and reserves of energy, it is safe, clean, and can provide abundant energy, stabilityof the stream. Now, use wind power has become the main form of wind, the world's attention, and the fastest. Wind energy technology is a high-tech; it relates more than a dozen of subjects, including meteorology,aerodynamics, structural mechanics, computer technology, electronic control technology, material science,chemistry, electrical engineering, electrical engineering, so the difficulty of a system technology may beyondthe difficulty of space technology.
First, The division of wind energy technologies:
Wind energy technology is divided into large-scale wind power technology and small and medium sizedwind power technology, although both are wind energy technology, working principles are the same, the twoindustries are completely different: specific performance of the "policy orientation is different in differentmarkets, different applications, applied technology is different, totally belong to the same kinds of industries inthe two sectors. Therefore, in China machinery industry meeting on the wind to large wind power and windpower to distinguish between small and medium treated separately. In addition, to meet different market needs,extending from the wind and solar technology has not only promoted the development of small wind powertechnology, but also for the small wind power opens up new markets.
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毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译
专业:电气工程及其自动化
姓名:
学号:
外文出处:Xu, G., Sankar, L. N., “Effects of Transition, Turbulence, and Yaw on the Performance of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines”, AIAA-2000-0048, Prepared for the 38th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting
and Exhibit, Reno, NV, January 10-13, 2000, p. 259-265.
(用外文写)
附件: 1.外文资料翻译译文;2.外文原文。
指导教师评语:
签名:
年月日
附件1
水平轴风力发电机性能过渡,湍流和偏航的影响
Guanpeng徐和Lakshmi N.桑卡尔
航空航天工程学院
摘要
最近出示的是改善的功能改善的混合动力车的的水平轴风力涡轮机(HAWT)配置Navier-Stokes势流建模方法。研究的重点在三个问题上:湍流模型和转换模型,预测转子规定性能唤醒状态以及非轴向流(偏航)发电的影响,比较转子在国家可再生能源实验室(NREL)的测试与测量数据.
简介
水平轴风力涡轮机空气动力学的计算研究工作是在佐治亚理工学院进行。本研究着重于了解影响风力涡轮机在非轴向和非均匀流入的流动机制的性能,也解决了高效的计算技术的发展,以补充现有的联合叶片元素动量理论方法。
这项工作是一个扩展的3-D的混合Navier-Stokes/potential流动求解,并已在佐治亚理工学院的水平轴风力发电机(HAWT)进行改善。在这种方法中的三维非定常可压缩Navier-Stokes方程的解决只能在周围的转子叶片上的贴体网格这片一个很小的区域,。远离叶片的和潜在的流动方程需要从叶片脱落的涡模拟涡细丝涡留下的Navier-Stokes地区的求解。这些细丝自由对流的地方流动。由于复杂的Navier-Stokes方程的计算只在附近的风力涡轮机叶片的地区,因此跟踪的涡利用拉格朗日方法,这是更有效的Navier-Stokes方程的方法级。
基本的Navier-Stokes方程混合势流的方法和其应用程序HAWT下轴流条件的记录在AIAA-99-0042(徐和Sankar,1999年)
.
本研究范围
本文介绍了近期的流动求解的增强功能和应用程序配置的兴趣。增强集中在以下三个方面:过渡和湍流模型,物理一致唤醒建模,建模的偏航效果。下文简要讨论这三个领域。
过渡和湍流的建模问题:
研究两种湍流模型和两个过渡模型的预测性能影响的进行评估。一个显示Spalart-Allmaras湍流方程湍流模型(书珥等,1998),另一个对基线鲍德温 - 洛马克斯零方程湍流模型进行了研究。
HAWT系统中遇到低的相对速度和小和弦的长度的后果会使一个显着的部分可
以在叶片的边界层产生层流。过渡线的位置会影响档案中由转子消耗的功率,并且会影响发电。现有两个过渡模型预测的过渡位置,一个是Eppler ,一个基于Michel 的判据。Eppler 模型是许多国家再生能源实验室赞助的设计规范,是一个明显的第一个候选过渡预测。 而Michel 的准则(米歇尔1984)开发基于二维的不可压缩的流中的测量。这些模型使用了许多飞机产业边界层代码,如开发Tuncer 杰贝吉(1989)。
唤醒几何建模:
规定尾流模型在混合动力Navier-Stokes/Potential 的流动分析已被修改,以适当反映转子的状态,可以认为是风速的变化。它是由Glauert (1937)并延长了威尔逊和Lissaman 的(1972年)基于理论和现象提出的风转子的转子状态。
偏航的影响:
最后数值计算方法建模在倾斜的风(偏航)的条件下得到了发展。至于在轴流模拟计算偏航只需要一个单一叶片的空气动力学模型。其他的叶片将经历相同的负载和流动模式的1 / N 转(其中N 是叶片的数量)。三叶片转子的转子盘计算领域涵盖了120度。在目前程序在偏航条件下保留了混合方法的效率。一个完整的Navier-Stokes 方程的混合方法,需要所有刀片的造型,将大大增加计算。
数学和数值配方
AIAA-99-0042(许和Sankar ,1999)中给出的混合动力车背后的理论在本混合方法的完整描述。 ,桑卡尔和他的同事们还使用了混合过程中的几个固定翼和旋转翼解算器。出于这个原因需要列出湍流过渡模型增强功能和扩展流求解器偏航条件。
选用Spalart-Allmaras 湍流模型:
第一个增强的混合分析是一个简单的代数涡粘度模型与现象学的一个方程涡粘性模型Spalart-Allmaras 模型的代换。
在这个模型中,雷诺压力由下式给出
j i t j i S u u ν=-2 (1)
且
()2i j j i j i x U x U S ∂∂+∂∂≡ (2)
涡粘度 1~v t f ν=ν (3)
其中, 31331v v c f +χχ= And, ν
νχ~≡
这里是分子粘度。
数量是工作的变量和服从的输运方程。 []()()()[]2
1222112221~~~~~1~~1U f d f c f c c S f c Dt D t t b w w b t b ∆+⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡--∇+∇+⋅∇+-=νκννννσ
νν (4)
在这里,S 是的涡量的大小, 222~~v f d
S S κν+≡ (5) 另外,d 是为最接近的壁的距离,并
1211v v f f χ+χ-=
(6) 该函数由下面的表达式给出: 61636631⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡++=w w w c g c g f (7)
而且
()r r c r g w -+=62 (8)
并且 22~~d S r κν≡
(9)
对于大型的r 值,FW 渐近达到一个恒定值,r 的值可以被截断在10左右。 壁面边界条件是V= 0。在来流V= 0时是最好的工作条件,提供的数值误差不超过负值的边缘附近的边界层。以下的值是可以接受的。
Spalart-Allmaras 模型具有一个内置的提供用于驱动涡粘度为零的过渡点的
上游。这是通过平方英尺的函数使它前进到统一的过渡点的上游。
()2432exp χ-=t t t c c f (10) 跳闸功能的计算方法如下。让dt 为从场点的距离到跳闸位置,这是在墙
上。让的数量的壁涡度在跳闸位置,其差为场点之间的速度和在行程。然后,我们可以计算一个中间值是网格间距沿着墙壁的行程位置。最后,
[]⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+∆ω-=22222211exp t t t t t t t d g d U c g c f (11)