北京市2013届高三英语上学期期中练习(海淀一模)北师大版
北京四中2013届高三上学期期中测验英语试题
英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
1. How will the woman go to the meeting?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.2. What will the woman most probably do tonight?A. Go to the theater.B. Stay at home.C. Make some plans.3. What does the man mean?A. He is a big fan of chocolate.B. He doesn’t want any chocolate cake.C. He has already tried some of the chocolate.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a repair shop.B. In a camera store.C. In a photography studio.5. Why does the man say sorry?A. The house is in disorder.B. The plates and cups are broken.C. He has been away for a long time.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2013年海淀高三一模英语
海 淀 区 高 三 年 级 第 二 学 期 期 中 练 习英注意事项：语2013.04本试卷共 12 页，共 150 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用 2B 铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修 改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区 域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你 将听一遍。
1. Who likes Clint Eastwood movies? A. The woman. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s mother. 2. What’s the man doing? A. Offering suggestions. B. Asking for help. C. Expressing wishes. 3. What are they talking about? A. Scuba diving. B. The spring break. C. A nice hotel. 4. Where are the two speakers? A.In a hotel. B. In a car. C. In a hospital. 5. What’s Alice now? A.A saleswoman. B. An insurance agent. C. A lawyer. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。
2013北京海淀高三(上)期中英 语
2013北京海淀高三（上）期中英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. How will the man go there?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. What will the man do first?A. Answer a phone call.B. Attend a meeting.C. Go to the concert.3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Customer and cashier.B. Driver and passenger.C. Boss and employee.4. What gift are the speakers going to buy?A． B. C.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What can visitors do on MacDonald’s farm?A. Grow crops.B. Pick vegetables.C. Milk cows.7. How much does a mini cow weigh?A. About 250 pounds.B. About 300 pounds.C. About 600 pounds.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
北京四中2013届高三上学期期中测验英语试题
英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟）第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中．选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．She is _____ newcomer to _____chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; /D. a; the22. — Shall we go and have a picnic at the weekend?— ______. According to the weather forecast, there might be a cold front by then．A. Why notB. We can waitC. No, let's notD. It depends23. —Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?—Y ea h, that’s why I ______ to work by train.A. have goneB. have been goingC. was goingD. will have gone24. This ticket _____ one adult and one child to the show.A. promisesB. entersC. admitsD. includes25. He failed in the exams and only then _____ how much time he had wasted.A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. he had realizedD. had he realized26. —Where _____ Mary have put the empty bottles?— She _____ them away. They must be somewhere.A. can; can’t have thrownB. must; needn’tC. must; must have thrownD. can; mustn’t have thrown27. — They have discussed the problem for hours.— Have they come to any_____?A. endB. resultC. opinionD. conclusion28. _____, the worse I seem to feel.A. When I take more medicineB. The more medicine I takeC. Taking more of the medicineD. More medicine taken29. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. Being thrownD. Throwing30. Y ou are saying that everyone is equal, _____ is _____ I disagree.A. that; whatB. which; whatC. that; whereD. which; where31. — David, your application for a loan has _____.—Thank goodness! I badly need it now.A. gone throughB. pulled throughC. gone overD. signed over32. The little girl sat at the door with her legs _____ and kept her eyes _____at the planes flying inthe sky.A. crossed; lookingB. crossing; lookingC. crossed; lookedD. crossing; looked33. —I really don’t know how to thank you enough.— _____.A. No problemB. Think nothing of itC. Not at allD. It doesn’t matter34. — Did a letter come for me this morning?— Y es. _____ came for you.A. ThatB. ItC. OneD. The letter35. _____ you didn’t know the rules won’t be an excuse for your failure to report.A. ThatB. WhatC. BecauseD. How第二节完形填空（共20小题; 每小题 1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2013年海淀区高考英语一模试题及答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2013.4 本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟o第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Who likes Clint Eastwood movies? A. The woman. B. The Woman9S father. C. The woman，s mother.2. What’s the man doing? A. Offering suggestions. B. Asking for help. C. Expressing wishes.3. What are they mainly talking about? A. Scuba diving. B. The spring break. C. A nice hotel.4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a car. C. In a hospital.5. Wha t’s Alice now? A. A saleswoman. B. An insurance agent. C. A lawyer.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What5S the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Roommates. B. Relatives. C. Classmates.7. Why does Tom get full marks according to the man?A. He works really hard.B. He has good living habits.C. He is a favorite of teachers.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2013届北京海淀高三上期末英语(word解析)
21. A broad smile spread ________ Jack‟s face when he eventually gained a scholarship.A. acrossB. throughC. atD. in22. Such a fierce dog _______ that we had to wait outside before we could get into his yard.A. has he hadB. did he haveC. he hadD. he has had23. ____ really makes “Gangnam Style” popular is not the lyrics, but the part of “Horse Riding Dance”.A. WhereB. WhatC. ThatD. Which24. Temperatures _____ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped25. ---Jack, did you see my son Harry just now?---No, Mrs. White. I _____ computer games.A. have playedB. am playingC. had playedD. was playing26. John has always wanted an iPad and he has just saved enough money to buy _____.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that27. When the police arrived at the accident spot, they saw many victims _____ from great pain.A. to sufferB. sufferedC. sufferingD. having suffered28. While a great CV _______ get you in the door, a great interview gets you the job.A. shallB. mustC. wouldD. can29. ---When will the visas be ready, sir/---_______ everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.A. AlthoughB. as far asC. UnlessD. As long as30. Up to now, our society _____ with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources.A. has been challengedB. is being challengedC. is challengingD. has challenged31. Theories about the end of the world on December 21,2012, _____ on the Mayan calendar, created chaos all over the world.A. basingB. basedC. having basedD. to base32. I have received an offer from an American university, but I am still hesitating _______ I should accept it.A. howB. whyC. whetherD. that33. The pigeon has been ____ symbol of ____ peace for thousands of years in many countries.A. the; aB. a; theC. a;/D. the;/34. ---When I first got to Harvard, my awkward English brought me great trouble.---On, dear, it ______ a struggle for you to keep up with other students.A. might beB. can beC. could have beenD. must have been35. If John hadn‟t lost his job last month, he _____ abroad for a business conference next week.A. would goB. will goC. will have goneD. would have gone第二节完型填空(共20题，每小题1.5分)“A” for AttitudeEnglish was always my favorite subject. In my freshman year of high school, I could write a killer composition. In my second year, my __36__ allowed me to give spelling tests to the class. I had wonderful __37__ of my junior year. Mrs.Alexander __38__ me to sit at her desk and take over the class when she had to leave the room. Only my senior English class was __39__, as we had a teacher right out of college who expected college-level work. Every student received a “C” or “D” grade the first quarter. __40__ English was still my subject.I graduated from high school, __41__ early and had children. Confident about my English, I often helped my kids with their English homework. And I __42__ long articles and beautiful poetry as a columnist for a newspaper. Fifteen years later, I went to college, and because I had been an “A” student, I remained an “A” student. I __43__ up to my own expectations.Yesterday, I __44__ my high school report cards when I was reading old papers. That bundle of report cards __45__ back the old days. I remembered sitting in my advisor‟s office, explaining that I had always excelled at English, and __46__ that I did not deserve a “D” form that __47__ teacher of my senior year. The advisor was sympathetic but unable to change a(an) __48__.Reading __49__ my old report cards revealed something else too. I wanted to shred them or hide them. I was not an “A” student in high school English! Somehow, I had __50__ myself of this, when the grades clearly reflected an __51__ student with an occasional “A” or “B”, but mostly “C”s.Had I lived up to those grades and __52__ myself according to those letters, I would have never confidently sought my writing __53__. Had I believed in my early grades instead of myself, I would have allowed my fear of __54__ to defeat my enthusiasm and damage my creativity. __55__, I viewed my younger self as an “A” English student, except for that undeserved “D”.36. A. monitor B. headmaster C. classmate D. teacher37. A. impressions B. thoughts C. inspirations D. memories38. A. approved B. appointed C. expected D. urged39. A. flexible B. creative C. disappointing D. controversial40. A. So B.But C.And D. Or41. A. married B. worked C. succeeded D. progressed42. A. wrote B. edited C. read D. copied43. A. added B. lived C. grew D. went44. A. counted B. remembered C. approached D. discovered45. A. brought B. turned C. held D. kept46. A. reporting B. guaranteeing C. complaining D. recommending47. A. impolite B. impatient C. inexperienced D. independent48. A. grade B. figure C. paper D. entry49. A. out B. through C. from D. into50. A. warned B. reminded C. informed D. convinced51. A. average B. enthusiastic C. outstanding D. awkward52. A. considered B. defined C. reflected D. described53. A. goal B. dream C. career D. enterprise54. A. change B. risk C. stress D. failure55. A. Otherwise B. Besides C.Instead D. Still第三部分阅读理解（分两节，共20题，每题2分）ASomething roared like thunder. The earth shook a little and we heard the rat-a-tat-tat of gunfire. “Father!” Hassan cried. We sprung to out feet and raced out of the living room.“Father! What‟s that sound?” Hassan screamed, his hands outstretched toward Ali. Ali wrapped his arms around us. A white light flashed and lit the sky in silver. It flashed again and was followed by rapid sharp sounds of gunfire.“They‟re hunting ducks,” Ali said in a hoarse voice. “They hunt ducks at night, you know. Don‟t be afraid.”A sired（汽笛）went off in the distance. Somewhere glass broke and someone shouted. I heard people on the street, awakened from sleep. Hassan was crying. Ali pulled him close and held him with tenderness.We stayed huddled（蜷缩）that way until the early hours of the morning. The shootings and explosions had lasted less than an hour, but they had frightened us badly, because none o9f us had ever heard gunshots in the streets. They were foreign sounds to us then. The generations of Afghan children whose ears would know nothing but the sounds of the bombs and gunfire were not yet born. Huddled together in the dining room and waiting for the sun to rise, none of us had any idea that a way of life had ended. The end came when Russian tanks were rolling into the very same streets where Hassan and I played, bringing the death of the Afghanistan I knew and marking the start of a still ongoing era of bloodletting.Just before the sunrise, Baba‟s car pulled into the driveway. His door slammed shut and his running footsteps pounded the stairs. Then he appeared in the doorway and I saw something on his face. Something I didn‟t recognize right away because I‟d never seen it before: fear. “Amir! Hassan!” He cried as he ran to us, opening his arms wide. “They blocked all the roads and the telephon e didn‟t work. I was so worried!”We let him wrap us in his arms and, for a brief moment, I was glad about whatever had happened that night.56. Who is the auth9or or this passage?A. HassanB. AliC. BabaD. Amir57. By saying “They‟re hunting ducks”, Ali ___________.A. told the children the truthB. tried to calm the childrenC. played a joke on the childrenD. cheered the children up58. We can infer from the passage that _________.A. there were thunderstorms that nightB. Afghan children were used to the warC. that night was the end of people‟s peaceful lifeD. people on the street shouted and broke the windows59. From the last sentence of the passage, we know ____________.A. the author was glad to see his father come home safeB. there was a chance that a world in peace was to comeC. what happened that night seemed nothing to the authorD. Baba‟s arms gave the author temporary comfort and joyBIs Your Diet Destroying the Environment?A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Studies have shown that vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease and a lower risk of diabetes than people who eat meat. What most people are less aware of, however, are the effects that a vegetarian diet can have on the environment.Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how consumer behavior affects the environment. The study showed that meat consumption is one of the main was that humans can damage the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane（沼气）gas by expelling（排出）wind from their bodies. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warning than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the atmosphere comes from farm animals.Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land.2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef, whereas 20 gallons of water are needed to produce on pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,00 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes.Many people now see the benefits of switching to vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays a vital role in protecting the environment6. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet5. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.Today, many people know it‟s important to take better care of their bodies and to use the earth‟s resources more efficiently. As this u nderstanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarians.60. The underlined word “it” in Para.3 refers to ___________.A. methane gasB. carbon dioxideC. expelling windD. greenhouse gas61. Many figures are used in Para.4 to show ___________.A. growing tomatoes has the highest productionB. crop production is better than meat productionC. meat production consumes too much water and landD. farm animals are the main producer of the methane gas62. What message does the passage want to convey/A. Our diet is destroying the surroundings.B. Raising farm animals affects the environment.C. A vegetarian diet helps to protect the environmentD. More and more people are becoming strict vegetarians.CFor millions of Facebook users, choosing which photo to use for an online profile is an important decision. According to a study by researchers at the UT Dallas Center, the photos we select may reflect individual preferences, but they also appear to reflect more deeply rooted, unconscious cultural differences. Previous research has shown that culture can affect not only language and custom, but also how we experience the world and process information, western cultures, for example, condition people to think of themselves as highly independent entities （实体）,whereas East Asian cultures stress collectivism and interdependence.Dr. Denise Park, co-director of the Center at UT Dallas, and former graduate student Dr. Chih-Mao Huang of the University of Illinois, were the curious about whether these patterns of cultural influence extend to cyberspace. In a paper published in the International Journal of Psychology, they examined the profile photographs of more than 500 active Facebook users from the United States and East Asia. Overall, they found that profile photos of Americans are more likely to focus on the individual‟s face, while the profiles of East Asians tend to less emphasize the face and include more background features. Americans also show greater smile intensity compared to East Asian Facebook users.The finding s show marked cultural differences in focus of attention among East Asian and American Facebook users. Moreover, they echo previous research on cultural influences on visual perception（感知）,attention, and reasoning in the offline world.“We believe these findings relate to a cultural bias to be more individualistic and independent in the US and more communal and interdependent in Asia,” said Park.The research also found that cultural influences over our self-presentation online can shift over time and from place to place. In one of the study samples, Americans studying in Japan and Japanese studying in the US both showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of their host country.“Facebook constitutes an extended social context in which personal profiles mirror various individual characteristics, private thoughts, and social behaviors,” noted Huang. “As such, the study presents a new approach to investigate cognition and behaviors across cultures by using Facebook as a data collection platform.”63. The underlined word “condition” in the first paragraph probably means ___________.A. adviseB. instructC. shapeD. forbid64. We can know from the passage that Mongolians probably emphasize __________.A. cultural influencesB. social behaviorsC. independent existenceD. collective power65. It can be inferred that a Korean studying in the US is likely to ___________.A. use a picture of his face on FacebookB. adjust to American preferences quicklyC. change his profile photos from time to timeD. put up a photo of his apartment on Facebook66. According to Dr. Huang, Facebook can help to ______________.A. make up a more extended social contextB. study the diversity of worldwide culturesC. promote communication between east and westD. combine different cultures form different aspectsDDo you want to love what you do for a living? Follow your passion. This piece of advice provides the foundation for modern thinking on career satisfaction. But this can be a problem.I‟ve spent the past several years researching and writing about the different strategies we use to seek happiness in our work. It became clear early in the process that the suggestion to “follow your passion” was flawed, for it lacks scientific evidence. However, it doesn‟t mean you should abandon the goal of feeling passionate about your work. The reality emphasizes that things arequite complicated.Passion is earned. Different people are looking for different things in their work, but generally, people with satisfying careers enjoy some combination of the following features: autonomy, respect, competence, creativity, and a sense of impact. In other words, if you want to feel passionate about your livelihood, don‟t seek the perfect job, but seek to get more of these features in the job you already have.Passion is elusive（难捉摸的）. Many people develop the rare and valuable skills leading to passion, but still end up unhappy in their work. The problem is that the features leading you to love your work are more likely to be useful to you than your organization. As you become increasingly “valuable”, for example, your boss might push yo u toward traditional promotions that come with more pay and more responsibility, as this is what is most useful to your company. However, you might find more passion by applying your value to gain autonomy in your schedule or project selection.Passion is dangerous. I‟ve watched too many of my peers fall into anxiety and chronic job-hopping due to the “follow your passion” advice. The issue is expectations. If you believe we all have a pre-existing passion, and that matching it to a job will lead to instant workplace happiness, reality will always pale in comparison.Work is hard. Not every day is fun. If you‟re seeking a dream job, you‟ll end up frustrated, again and again. Don‟t set out to discover passion. Instead, set out to develop it. This path might b e longer and more complicated than what most cheerful career guides might advocate, but it‟s a path much more likely to lead you somewhere worth going.67. People satisfied with their careers are ____________.A. autonomous and passionateB. creative and competentC. respectable and sensitiveD. creative and passionate68. What is the author‟s advice on achieving career satisfaction？A. Developing passion for what one is doing.B. Matching the pre-existing passion to one‟s workC. Figuring out early what one will do in the future.D. Discovering skills that lead to interesting careers.69. The underlined sentence in Para. 5 probably means that ____________.A. it is not easy to match our passion with our jobsB. we shouldn‟t think everyone has a pre-existing passionC. high expectations of passion in fobs bring disappointmentD. workplace happiness does not require a pre-existing passion70. What‟s the author‟s attitude towards the advice of “following your passion”?A. AmbiguousB. SupportiveC. CautiousD. Disapproving 七选五Clars Barton, founder of the American Red Cross, gained world wide honor for her dedic ation to easing human suffering and earned the nickname …Angel of the Battlefield.”Batrton was born into a liberal freethinking family in 1821. Her elder brothers and sisters happily tutored her in math and reading, so when she entered school at three years old, she could read and spell three-syllable words. __71__.Concerned about Barton‟s di fficulty in making friends, her parents sent her to a boarding school, hoping it would make her more comfortable with her peers. _-72__ Batton lost her appetite and cried constantly. After only one term, she had to be brought home. Then, Barton stayed out of school to nurse her older brother through a serious injury and also volunteered to care for poor families during a smallpox(天花)outbreak.In 1861, the Civil War broke out. The sight of wounded soldiers touched Barton deeply. She began to collect and distribute food, bandages, medicines, and other supplies for the Union army. __73__ There, with little concern for her own safety, she cooked meals, assisted surgeons, and comforted wounded soldiers.Eventually, because of working too hard, Barton collapsed, ill with typhoid fever. __74__ It was there that she learned of an organization based in Switzerland---called the International Red Cross, whose work mirrored her own.Shortly after Barton arrived back home in 1873, her sister died. __75__ When recuperating(修养) at a health facility in New York, she began planning for the establishment of an American wing of the International Red Cross. Although at first the government resisted, her efforts finally paid off. The American Red Cross was officially organized on May 21, 1881. Her influence lives on today in the work of the organization she founded.A. Barton fell into a deep depression.B. Unfortunately, it had the opposite effect.C. Many people felt sorry for the loss of her sister and her own health.D. Barton risked her life to transport wagonloads of supplies to the front lines.E. When she recovered, her doctors prescribed a long, restful trip to Europe.F. Barton spent the following several months learning basics about Swiss Cross.G. She easily kept up with the older children academically but did not fit in socially.第四部分书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）某互联网消费调研中心对网络购物进行了调查，结果如下。
北京市海淀区高三英语上学期期末考试试题(扫描版)北师大版
北京市海淀区2013届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（扫描版）北师大版海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语参考答案及评分标准2013. 1第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. A2. C3.C4.B5.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. B7.C8.A9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★人名、月份首字母必需大写，否则不计分，其余单词大小写错误扣0.5分; ★月份缩写不计分。
16. Anderson 17. January 18. 314-662-5660 19.Speeding 20.ticket第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. A 22. B 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33.C 34.D 35.A第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. D 37. D 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.A 46. C 47. C 48.A 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.C第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. D 57. B 58.C 59.D 60.A 61.C 62.C 63.C 64.D 65.A66. B 67. B 68.A 69.C 70. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. G 72. B 73.D 74.E 75. A第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）1、One possible versionRecently, a survey about online shopping has been conducted on the Internet. The results are as follows.Chart 1 shows the reasons why people choose to shop online. Of all the people surveyed, 49% think that there are manyvarieties of products in online shops. About one third of themsay that reasonable price is the most appealing factor. And25% hold that online shopping is so convenient that consumers can buy what they want anywhere at anytime. Interestingly, 5% of the people even mention that they can make new friends through online shopping.However, many consumers also express their concernsaboutonline shopping.Among all the concerns in Chart 2, the quality of the products,which accounts for as much as 55%, attracts my attention. Personally, I agree thatwhat consumers get from onlineshopssometimes differs from what can be seen in the pictures, which can be very disappointing. Therefore, we should make sure the product is of good quality before making a purchase.2、Possible versionJim,as you can see,there is a river and a group of ants in the picture.Some ants are working together to build an “ant bridge”so that theirgroup members are able to cross the river and reach their final destination.In my opinion, this picture vividly shows the importance of teamwork. It is impossible for a single ant to cross the river, but when they work together as a group, they can achieve their goals.Similarly in our life, anindividual person cannot easily carry out a challenging task on his own without joining hands with others. In fact, there are a lot of occasions when teamwork is needed, such as ball games, project learning and even parties. As long as everyone of us combines our efforts, we can surely cross the “river” in our life, just like what the little ants do in the picture.This is my understanding of the picture. Don’t you think so, Jim?。
2013年北京海淀区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2013年北京海淀区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第1题Tom is a determined person. He never allows ______to lead him by the nose.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. somebody2、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第2题2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末第24题1分—Hi, Lily. Don't forget to watch I'm a Singer at 10:00 this Friday night!—What a pity! I in a plane to Hainan for a meeting then.A. will sitB. will be sittingC. am sittingD. sit3、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第3题After graduation, Frank often thought of those who had helped him his school life.A. ofB. acrossC. atD. through4、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第4题Mary has trouble in speaking, which makes it difficult ______her thoughts and feelings.A. expressB. expressingC. expressedD. to express5、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第5题Very often, your success depends on you handle failure along the way.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what6、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模2013年北京海淀区高三一模第6题—Sir,you park your car at this Fire Engine Access?—Sorry, I didn't notice that.A. canB. mustC. willD. may7、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第7题2020~2021学年广东深圳宝安区深圳市宝安中学高中部高二下学期期中第20题1分Amanda hopes to live a simple life she can just enjoy her activities rather than rush to meet the deadline.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that8、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第8题The film Life of Pi,by Li An, has attracted the audience for its amazing visual effects.A. being directedB. directedC. having directedD. ditecting9、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第9题2015~2016学年10月北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期月考第6题One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future we can face all the challenges with confidence.A. in thatB. so thatC. even ifD. if only10、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模2013年北京海淀区高三一模第10题For the sake of students'health, outdoor activities ______ in some areas late last year because of the smog pollution.A. do not allowB. did not allowC. were not allowedD. are not allowed11、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第11题leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesn't have much money.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Whoever12、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第12题2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末第26题1分—Sarah is busy adapting her novel into a movie.—Oh! No wonder I her around these days.A. haven't seenB. hadn't seenC. didn't seeD. won't see13、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第13题2013年北京海淀区高三一模It is not their interest but the need of the market influences students' choices of college majors.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who14、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第14题2012~2013学年北京高二上学期月考I didn't realize my mother loves me so such until I received her gift for my 18th birthday, adiary the process of my growth.A. recordedB. to recordC. recordingD. having recorded15、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第15题2013年北京海淀区高三一模Without joint efforts of all the members, we our task in such a short time.A. shouldn't accomplishB. shouldn't have accomplishedC. couldn't accomplishD. couldn't have accomplished二、完型填空16、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第16题2016~2017学年北京西城区北京市第十三中学高三上学期期中第36~55题20分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京市第十三中学高三上学期期中第36~55题30分2018~2019学年3月北京海淀区北京一零一中学高三下学期月考第16~35题30分2018~2019学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末第1~20题The "Doorman"On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a1beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us. Regardless of his2, he greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he3"After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look4the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many5him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became another, I had resolved to set agood6for my children. Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was7When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, soI8myself from the meal and went to get them.Just then, the "doorman"was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his9Letting them in first, I said a loud "thank you"to him as I10.When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowedinside11he purchased food. I went back and told my familyhis12. Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked13as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "doorman", they smiled. When it was time to14our trip, I noticed the "doorman"enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. Hethen15his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes-tears of16.What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the "doorman"a17! He pulled away, with tears18down his face.Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had19held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that20to teach my children by example.A. heavyB. longC. messyD. greyA. serviceB. appearanceC. statusD. attitudeA. smokesB. smilesC. sniffsD. smellsA. beyondB. overC. aroundD. intoA. hatedB. ignoredC. missedD. refusedA. targetB. ruleC. recordD. exampleA. stressfulB. accessibleC. awkwardD. toughA. excusedB. freedC. preventedD. withdrewA. companyB. presenceC. effortD. attemptA. quittedB. marchedC. exitedD. approachA. beforeB. unlessC. thoughD. sinceA. storyB. deedC. experienceD. demandA. concernedB. shockedC. puzzledD. boredA. makeB. startC. takeD. continueA. extendedB. washedC. raisedD. wavedA. approvalB. affectionC. sympathyD. gratitudeA. hugB. nodC. liftD. clapA. slippingB. streamingC. rushingD. breakingA. firmlyB. constantlyC. simplyD. politelyA. journeyB. wisdomC. opportunityD. coincidence三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模（A篇）第17题2015~2016学年北京西城区北京市第一五九中学高三上学期月考（A篇）第42题Bertie knew there was something in the wind. His mother had been sad in recent days, not sick, just strangely sad. The lion had just lain down beside him, his head warm on Bertie's feet, when Father cleared his throat and began, "You'll soon be eight, Bertie. A boy needs a proper education. We've found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England."His heart filled with a terrible fear, all Bertie could think of was his white lion. "But the lion, " he cried, "What about the lion? ""I'm afraid there's something else I have to tell you, " his father said. Looking across at Bertie's mother, he took a deep breath. Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their farm in a few days."No! You can't send him to a circus!" said Bertie. "People will come to see him. He'll be shut up behind bars. I promised him he never would be. And they will laugh at him. He'd rather die. Any animal would! " But as he looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up.Bertie felt completely betrayed （出卖）. He waited until he heard his father's deep breathing next door. With his white lion at his heels, he crept （蹑手蹑脚地移动） downstairs, took down his father's rifle （步枪） and stepped out into the night. He ran and ran till his legs could run no more. As the sun came up over the grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms. round the lion's neck. The time had come."Be wild now" , he whispered. "You've got to be wild. Don't ever come home. All my life I'll think of you. I promise I will. " He buried his head in the lion's neck. Then, Bertie climbed down the hill and walked away.When he looked back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after him. Bertie shouted at him, but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked.There was only one thing left to do. With tears filling his eyes and his mouth, he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lion's head.(1) Bertie's mother was sad probably because she.A. had been seriously ill recentlyB. had decided to send Bertie to schoolC. knew selling the lion would upset BertieD. knew Bertie would hate to go to England(2) The underlined word "they" in Para. 4 probably refers to.A. some audienceB. other animalsC. Bertie's parentsD. circus's owners(3) In the last paragraph, the boy lifted the rifle to.A. kill the lion out of fearB. threaten the lion back to the wildC. protect himself from the lionD. protect himself from the lion(4) The passage intends to show that.A. animal-hunting is popular in AfricaB. parents are sometimes cruel to their childrenC. animals usually lead a miserable life in circusesD. people and animals can be faithful to each other18、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模（C篇）第18题2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三零模第63~66题8分2015~2016学年北京西城区北京市第一五九中学高三上学期月考第44题Doctors sometimes prescribe light therapy to treat a form of depression in people who get too little morning sun. But too much light at other times may actually cause such mood disorders. Long-lasting exposure to light at night brings depression, a new study finds, at least in animals.The new data confirm observations from studies of people who work night shifts, says Richard Stevens of the University of Connecticut Health Center. Mood disorders join a growing list of problems, including cancer, obesity and diabetes—that can occur when light throws life out of balance by disturbing the biological clock and its timing of daily rhythms.In the new study, Tracy Bedrosian and Randy Nelson of Ohio State University exposed mice to normal light and dark cycles for four weeks. For the next four weeks, half of the mice remained on this schedule, and the rest received continuous dim light throughout their night. Compared with mice exposed to normal nighttime darkness, those getting dim light at night lost their strong preference for sweet drinks, "a sign they no longer get pleasure out of activities they once enjoyed, "Bedrosian says.In a second test, mice were clocked on how long they actively tried to escape a pool of water. Those exposed to night lights stopped struggling and just floated in the water, a sign of "behavioral despair", 10 times as long as the mice that had experienced normal nighttime darkness. All symptoms of depression disappeared within two weeks of the mice returning to a normal light-dark cycle, the researchers report. The scientists also could TAL#NBSP quash the behavioral symptoms by injecting（注射）the brains of animals with a drug that prohibits the activity of certain molecules linked with human depression. This finding further suggests that light at night may cause something related to depression.Human studies linking nighttime light and mood disorders are important but can't easily detect molecular underpinnings（分子基础）as animal studies can, says George Brainard of Thomas JeffersonUniversity. The new work, he says, suggests that the change of the biological clock by light at night can be "an extremely powerful force in regulating biology and behavior."(1) After being exposed to continuous nighttime light, the mice.A. changed theirpreferencesB. escapedfrom the water more eagerlyC. remained active as beforeD. showed less interest intheir favorites(2) What does the underlined word "quash"in Para. 4 probably mean?A. studyB. predictC. easeD. cause(3) We can learn from the last paragraph that.A. light at night may have practical valueB. the biological clock is beneficial to humansC. human mood disorders cannot be healed easilyD. human studies are more important than animalstudies(4) What is the main idea of the passage?A. Nighttime light may foster depression.B. A drug has been found to cure mood disorders.C. The study on animals can be applied to humans.D. Human biological clock can be controlled bylight.19、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第19题2015~2016学年北京西城区北京市第一五九中学高三上学期月考第45题2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三零模第67~70题8分Why doesn't Anybody Copy AppleApple's products are the envy of the world. They have been amazingly successfuland are widely imitated, if not copied. The minute Apple launches a product, everyone knows how to compete. This idea that the basis of competition is set by Apple and then the race is on to climb the path of improvement is unquestionable. When Apple releases a product that defines a category or dramatically changes the structure of an industry, it becomes obvious what needs to be built. But what I wonder is why everyone wants to copy Apple's products but nobody wants to copy being Apple?I can think of two reasons. Firstly, Apple is not worth copying because it's not successful; secondly, Apple's success cannot be copied because it is a magical process.There is a great deal of evidence for the first assumption. The idea of Apple being successful is not something reflected in its stock price. Being valued lower than the average company in the S&P（标准普尔）500 indicates that to whatever degree Apple was successful in the past, and it's not seen by the vast majority of observers as successful in the future. Why should one bother copying Apple if it results in being punished with a low valuation? If one works really hard at innovation（革新）and then that innovation becomes commoditized（商品化）very quickly, why should one bother?When innovation practitioners are asked what makes Apple successful, the answers regarding the cause of this success border on the mythical. The fabulous part of this assumption is the "chief-sorcerer" theory of success which places one magician, like Steve Jobs, in charge of casting all the right spells.What about Apple's own opinion of what makes it tick? Tim Cook refers to a great team and integration（一体）of hardware, software and services as unique Apple advantages. It's a better explanation. Integration is something that can take a long time, but it is possible with great effort. A few companies are starting to make moves in that direction, but efforts are half-hearted. There is no "move the Earth" feeling to become an integrated company from Samsung, Google or Microsoft.My own suspicion is that Apple is more aware of what makes it special than it lets out. However, as Tim points out, it's not a formula. It's complex, it's subtle, but it's not magic. It's a process that requires a degree of faith and courage.(1) When a new product of Apple comes out, often it.A. ruins an industry dramaticallyB. starts a revolution of an industryC. puts itself in an unbeatable positionD. is soon overtaken by imitated products(2) According to the passage, other companies don't "copy being Apple"because.A. Apple is not a successful companyB. it's hard to find a powerful magicianC. they have no access to relevant resourcesD. being Apple takes more than time and efforts(3) We can infer from Para. 5 that.A. other companies are dedicated to integrationB. Apple itself is fully aware of its unique advantagesC. Apple will hold the leading position in this industryD. other companies don't have an extraordinary team as Apple does(4) What does the author think of Tim Cook's statement?A. Convincing.B. Disappointing.C. Unquestionable.D. Acceptable.四、七选五20、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第20题2015~2016学年北京西城区北京市第一五九中学高三上学期月考第46题ApathyApathy is a state of lacking interest, enthusiasm or concern.1They may also exhibit unfeelingness. Christians have condemned apathy as a lack of love and devotion to God and His works.2Also meaning "absence of passion" in Greek, the term "apatheia" was used by the Stoics（禁欲主义者）to show a desirable state of indifference towards events and things which lie outside one's control.The modern concept of apathy became well known after World War I, when it was called "shell shock." Soldiers, living in the trenches among the bombing and gun fires, saw the battlefields filled with dead and wounded companions.3In 1950, U.S. novelist Passos wrote "Apathy is one of the characteristic responses of any living being when it is subjected to something too tense or too complicated to deal with. " U.S. philosopher Robert M Hutchins summarizes the concerns about political indifference. He claims that the death of democracy is not likely to be a sudden murder from ambush（埋伏）.4There may be other things contributing to a person's apathy. Activist Dave Meslin argues that apathy is often the result of social systems actively blocking engagement and involvement. He describes various barriers that prevent people from knowing how or why they might get involved insomething.5These include: political media that make it difficult for potentially interested people to find relevant information，and media descriptions of heroes as "chosen"by outside forces rather than self-motivated. He suggests that we redefine social apathy as a result of poorly designed systems that fail to invite others to participate.A. It will be a slow process of fading away from apathy and indifference.B. Apathetic people may lack a sense of purpose or meaning in their life.C. The word "dispassion" is used for "apatheia" , so as not to confuse it with apathy.D. He focuses on designed choices that unintentionally or intentionally exclude people.E. So they gradually developed a sense of disconnected numbness to normal social interaction.F. Although the word "apathy" originates from "apatheia", it is important not to confuse the two terms.G. Author John McManamy argues apathy is a psychological problem for some depressed.五、书面表达21、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第21题2015~2016学年北京石景山区北京市苹果园中学高三上学期月考第22题2015~2016学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属实验中学高三上学期期中第23题假设你是红星中学高三（1)班的学生李华。
北京四中2013届高三上学期期中测验英语试题
英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
1. How will the woman go to the meeting?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.2. What will the woman most probably do tonight?A. Go to the theater.B. Stay at home.C. Make some plans.3. What does the man mean?A. He is a big fan of chocolate.B. He doesn’t want any chocolate cake.C. He has already tried some of the chocolate.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a repair shop.B. In a camera store.C. In a photography studio.5. Why does the man say sorry?A. The house is in disorder.B. The plates and cups are broken.C. He has been away for a long time.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2013年海淀区英语一模试题答案
2013海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语参考答案及评分标准2013.04第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. C2. A3. B4. C5. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. C7. A8. A9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A13. B 14. A15. C第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★星期、语种首字母必需大写，否则不计分，其余单词大小写错误扣0.5分。
16. 29 17. Public 18. secretary 19. Italian 20. Wednesday第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. A22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A33. A34. C 35. D第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A40. B 41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A48. C 49. D 50. A51. D 52. A53. B 54. C 55. C第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. C 57. A58. B 59. D 60. A61. C 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. A 66. A67. B 68. D 69. C 70. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. B 72. F 73. E 74. A75. C第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
北京市海淀区2013届高三上学期期中练习英语试题
海淀区高三年级第一学期期中练习英语2012.11本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. sales of cars up by 30% last year, the traffic in Beijing has become increasinglyterrible.A. AsB. SinceC. ForD. With22.---Tom, how was your party last night?---It couldn’t have been . I had a wonderful get-together with my old friends.A. worstB. betterC. worseD. best23.Sun Yang, a young Chinese swimming talent, several gold medals before the 2012London Olympics.A. wonB. has wonC. had wonD. were to win24. Spelling Bee is a contest competitors, usually children, are asked to spell as manywords as possible.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. when25. You trust an online shop just because it has a beautifully-designed website.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t26. —What’s that noise, John?—Oh, don’t you know that the school library ?A. is rebuiltB. is being rebuiltC. was rebuiltD. has been rebuilt27. Mo Yan became the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in Literature, left school to makea living at the age of 12.A. asB. whichC. thatD. who28. The Diaoyu islands have been part of China’s territory since ancient times,asimportant fishing grounds of Taiwan.A. servedB. to serveC. servingD. having served29. When my father was in high school, he developed interest in art and later became aserious student of art there.A. an; /B. an; theC. the; /D. the; an30. ---John, why are you so upset?---I my cell phone all morning but it is nowhere to be found.A.am looking forB. have looked forC. have been looking forD. had looked for31. She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ, as if they______chatting in her living room.A. wereB. areC. had beenD. has been32. ---Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday.---Yes. Maybe it is not to the taste of , but I like it.A. anyoneB. noneC. everyoneD. nobody33. too much for his intelligence, Harry often overlooks the importance of effort.A. Having praisedB. PraisedC. praisingD. Being praised34. ---Don’t you thin k the new job is a real challenge for Jack?---Well, difficulties he meets, I believe he will never lose heart.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. whatever35. In hot summer, milk quickly turns sour it is refrigerated.A. whileB. ifC. untilD. unless第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）This Too Shall PassWhen my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and enormous glasses. In addition, I was 36 and not very sociable.Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the 37 "She's huge!" Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus 38 in silence.The following day was even 39 . I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle and thus fell face first on the bus, 40 everything I was carrying. 41 I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the 42 "That felt like an earthquake!" Anyway, I43 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I 44 the tears welling up in my eyes.It was then that I sank into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind our house.I would also walk to a45about two miles down the road, where I would chat silently with God. I began 46 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then,47 , I started losing weight. A nd as I became content with myself, I began making 48 .One of my newly-found friends also 49 with her weight, wanting to be a "perfect" cheerleader. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and 50 together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing 51 the way---different from the lonely walks I had taken. My friend said that I didn't have to be perfect. I just had to be me, and be happy with 52 .While I would not want to 53 that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am 54 I made it through. Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn't 55 anywhere.36. A. outgoing B. overweight C. intelligent D. friendly37. A. whispers B. whistles C. giggles D. laughs38. A. drive B. lift C. ride D. travel39. A. worse B. longer C. funnier D. duller40. A. throwing B. losing C. leaving D. dropping41. A. Though B. While C. Since D. Because42. A. opinions B. statements C. comments D. discussions43. A. determined B. attempted C. pretended D. managed44. A. kept away B. took back C. put away D. held back45. A. garden B. market C. church D. library46. A. escaping B. missing C. delaying D. stopping47. A. uninterestedly B. uncertainly C. unfortunately D. unexpectedly48. A. changes B. friends C. efforts D. decisions49. A. struggled B. competed C. dealt D. lived50. A. run B. play C. chat D. walk51. A. along B. across C. by D. in52. A. oneself B. myself C. herself D. itself53. A. relive B. remind C. relate D. rethink54. A. excited B. upset C. proud D. regretful55. A. exist B. stretch C. lead D. stay第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AThe Donkey Mobile LibraryIt is a bright morning in the Ethiopian countryside. Yohanneswalks beside a pair of donkeys that are pulling a two-wheeled cart.They arrive at the agricultural town of Awassa where Yohannesopens the sides of the cart to display, not the usual vegetables ortools, but children’s books. This is the Donkey Mobile Library, thefirst of its kind in Ethiopia and one of only a few in the world.Yohannes was born in Ethiopia, North Africa, but trained to be a librarian in the USA and returned to Ethiopia years ago. The cart is full of picture books donated by American libraries, teachers and school children.Yohannes arranges small painted benches in the shade of the trees, and suddenly Ethiopian children come shouting and racing down every road and path. It’s mobile library day! The y circle the bookshelves with great excitement. Until the Donkey Mobile Library began its regular two-monthly visits, many of these children had never seen a book.“Without books, education is very dull, like food without salt. You can survive but you can’t really come alive,”says Yohannes. “The ability to read is the basis for greater productivity, better health and longer life. Even though the children lack material goods, with books they can imagine a world of possibilities.”Yohannes first worked in the children’s section of the main library in America. Surrounded by books he had never seen before, he realized how joyful and imaginative children’s literature is. He says, “I always thought of Ethiopia. But how could I bring children’s books to my home country when it had almost no libraries to keep the books in?”He contacted Jane Kurtz, a writer born in America but brought up in Ethiopia, and together they created the Donkey Mobile Library. The children say that the Library has given them ideas about what they might do in the future. A child called Dareje wants to be a scientist and find acure for life-threatening diseases. An eleven year-old girl, Fikerte, wants to do research about the moon and discover new facts about outer space. Tamrat, aged 10, comes every time.“What brings you back here time and time again?” the librarian asks him.“The stories,” Tamrat replies instantly.56.How do the children feel when they see the Donkey Mobile Library?A. Curious.B. Surprised.C. Interested.D. Excited.57. We can conclude from the passage that .A. Ethiopian children have no idea about their futureB. Yohannes and Kurtz share similar life experiencesC. donkey carts in Awassa usually carry vegetables and toolsD. most books in the Donkey Mobile Library were bought in America58. According to the passage, the Donkey Mobile Library .A. visits the countryside every dayB. benefits Ethiopian children a lotC. was created by Yohannes himselfD. was the first of its kind in the world59. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?A. A news report.B. A book review.C. A historical story.D. An advertisement.BDear Mr. Watson,CLAIM AL54323432–-STORM DAMAGE TO ROOFI received a cheque for $623 dated 26 January in payment of my recent claim. However, I wish to tell you how upset I have been by the way your Claims Assessor, Mr. Michael Tan, handled this claim.When Mr. Tan first called me, he specifically told me that he believed I had been overcharged, and he would expect to pay that price for work on a double garage, rather than a single garage like mine. Mr. Tan suggested that I neither use nor recommend this contractor again. He continued to tell me it was unlikely for me to receive full payment. Never during this conversation did he mention that the reason for not receiving full payment was because of the nature of my insurance policy.Consequently,I wrote to Mr. Lance Ashe to complain about his pricing, stating that I was very upset thinking that he could have taken advantage by overcharging a 73-year-old woman. Mr. Ashe telephoned me immediately and explained his charges in detail. He later reported back to me that Mr. Tan explained that I would not receive full payment because of the type of policy I hold, which does not cover wear and tear. This was the first time this issue had been brought to my attention, so you can imagine my surprise.When I received Mr. Tan’s letter of 2 February, this situation was explained. If this had been explained in the first place I would have accepted it and would not have questioned Mr. Ashe’s charges. Instead, by telling me initially that I had been overcharged for this work, he caused a great deal of upset, not only for me but also for Mr. Ashe.I believed this claim was handled badly by Mr. Tan from the beginning. Therefore, a great deal of embarrassment has been caused over this issue.I felt you should know how disappointed and upset I am. I trust you will look into this and ensure that such claims are handled more appropriately in the future.Yours sincerely,Mrs. Richard60. The author writes this letter to ______.A. complain about a mishandled caseB. inform the manager of a paymentC. demand an apology from Mr. WatsonD. require the manager to fire Mr. Tan61. The underlined words “the contractor” in Para.2 refer to ______.A. Mr. TanB. Mrs.RichardC. Mr. WatsonD. Mr. Ashe62. The author could not receive full payment because _______.A. her policy doesn’t cover some of the itemsB. the contractor overcharged her for the workC. Mr. Watson doesn’t take the matter seriouslyD. she spent too much money fixing her garage63. We can learn from the passage that Mr. Tan works in a/an _______.A. welfare organizationB. nursing houseC. insurance companyD. local affair s officeCMany people think that communication is the source of most of their work-related conflicts, but they’d be wrong. In a work context, more conflicts come from structural relationships and personal differences than communication itself.Organizations create job descriptions, specialized work groups, and authority relationships, all with the intent to improve coordination(协调). But in doing so, they separate people and create the potential for conflicts. For instance, departments within organizations have diverse goals. Purchasing is concerned with the timely acquisition of materials and supplies at low prices; quality control’s attention is focused on improving quality and ensuring that the organization’s products meet standard…When groups within an organization seek diverse ends, there is increased potential for conflicts.Have you ever met people to whom you took an immediate disliking? Most of the opinions they expressed, you disagreed with. Even insignificant characteristics---the way they cocked their head when they talked or smirked when they smiled---annoyed you. We’ve all met people like that, and many of us have to work with people like this.Today’s organizations are increasingly diverse in terms of age, gender and race. So, not surprisingly, employees differ on the importance they place on general values such as responsibility, equality and ambition. They also differ on job-related values such as the importance of family over work or freedom against authority. These differences often surface in work-related interactions and create significant interpersonal conflicts.The above doesn’t mean that communication can’t be a source of conflicts. It can. Differing word connotations, insufficient exchange of information, poor listening skills, and the like, create conflicts. But the belief that “we can deal with our differences if we just communicate more” is not necessarily true. The evidence actually shows that the potential for conflicts increases when there is too much communication as well as when there’s too little.So when you’re trying to manage conflicts, take a thoughtful look at their source. It’s more likely that the conflict is coming from work-related requirements, personality differences, or dissimilar values, it is from poor communication. And that might influence the actions you take toresolve the conflict.64. From Para.2, we know that in an organization, .A. job descriptions can effectively improve cooperationB. different goals of branches may cause disagreementsC. division of labor usually results in harmonious relationshipD. the setting of different departments is to encourage competition65. The writer holds that .A. fewer conflicts will appear if we communicate moreB. most people share similar values in the same organizationC. communication is just one of the reasons for most conflictsD. we ’d better calm down before taking action when in conflict66. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A. B.C. D.CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C: ConclusionDText messaging is a surprisingly good way to receive candid responses to sensitive questions, according to a new study to be presented this week at the annual meeting of the American Association for Public Opinion Research. “The preliminary （初步的）results of our study suggest that people are more likely to disclose sensitive information via text messages than in voice interviews,” says Fred Conrad, a psychologist at the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research.“This is sort of surprising,” says Conrad, “since many people thought that texting would decrease the likelihood of disclosing sensitive information because it creates a persistent, visual record of questions and answers that others might see on your phone and in the cloud.”With text, the researchers also found that people were less likely to engage in “satisficing”--- a survey industry term referring to the common practice of giving good enough, easy answers. “We believe people give more precise answers via texting because there's just not the timeSp 2 Sp 1 CP CP P 1 P 2 P 3 C C P 4 P 3 P 2 P 1 Sp 2Sp 1 CPP 1 P 2 P 3 C CP Sp 2 Sp 1 P 2 P 3 C P 1pressure in a largely asynchronous（非同步的）mode like text that there is in phone interviews, ”says Conrad. “As a result, respondents are able to take longer to arrive at more accurate answers.”Conrad conducted the study with Michael Schober, a professor of psychology at the New School for Social Research. “We're in the early stages of analyzing our findings,” says Schober. “But so far it seems that texting may reduce some respondents' tendency to shade the truth or to present themselves in the best possible light in an interview, even when they know it's a human interviewer they are communicating with via text. What we cannot yet be sure of is who is most likely to be disclosive in text. Is it different for frequent texters, or generational, for example? ”For the study, the researchers recruited approximately 600 iPhone-users through Google Ads, offering them iTunes Store rewards to participate in the study. Their goals were to see whether responses to the same questions differed depending on several variables:whether the questions were asked via text or voice, whether a human or a computer asked the questions, and whether the environment, including the presence of other people and the likelihood of multitasking, affected the answers.67. The underlined word “candid” in Para.1 probably means .A. straightforwardB. appropriateC. ambiguousD. objective68. We can learn from the passage that .A. people fond of text messaging are more honestB. texting will give away less sensitive informationC. different variables might affect the responses of messagingD. about 600 iPhone users have been awarded iTunes by researchers69. Compared with phone interviews, texting has the strength that people could .A. present their best to the interviewersB. have more time to make a replyC. pay less for sending a messageD. enjoy more freedom of speech70. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Texting Downs ResponsesB. Texting Exposes IdentityC. Texting Benefits IntervieweesD. Texting Ups Truthfulness第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2013届北京市海淀区高三第一学期期末试题英语(2013.01)
北京市海淀区2012—2013学年度高三年级第一学期期末统一考试英语试卷2013. 1本试卷共14页, 共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. A broad smile spread _____ Jack’s face when he eventually gained a scholarship.A. acrossB. throughC. atD. in22. Such a fierce dog _____ that we had to wait outside before we could get into his yard.A. has he hadB. did he haveC. he hadD. he has had23. _____ really makes ―Gangnam Style‖ popular is not the lyrics, but the part of ―Horse Riding Dance‖.A. WhereB. WhatC. ThatD. Which24. Temperature _____ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped25. –– Jack, did you see my son Harry just now?–– No, Mrs. White. I _____ computer games.A. have playedB. am playingC. had playedD. was playing26. John has always wanted an iPad and he has just saved enough money to buy _____.A. oneB. itC. this D that27. When the police arrived at the accident spot, they saw many victims _____ from great pain.A. to sufferB. sufferedC. sufferingD. having suffered28. While a great CV _____ get you in the door, a great interview gets you the job.A. shallB. mustC. wouldD. can29. —When will the visas be ready, sir?— _____ everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.A. AlthoughB. As far asC. UnlessD. As long as30. Up to now, our society _____ with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources.A. have been challengedB. is being challengedC. is challengingD. has challenged31. Theories about the end of the world on December 21, 2012, _____ on the Mayan calendar, created chaos all over the world.A. basingB. basedC. having basedD. to base32. I have received an offer from an American university, but I am still hesitating _____ I should accept it.A. howB. whyC. whetherD. that33. The pigeon has been _____ symbol of _____ peace for thousands of years in many countries.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; /D. the; /34. — When I first got to Harvard, my awkward English brought me great trouble.— Oh, dear, it _____ a struggle for you to keep up with other students.A. might beB. can beC. could have beenD. must have been35. If John hadn’t lost his job last month, he______ abroad for a business conference next week.A. would goB. will goC. will have goneD. would have gone第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 共30分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市海淀区2013届高三上学期期中练习英语试题
海淀区高三年级第一学期期中练习英语2012.11本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What subject is the girl interested in?A. Physics.B. Biology.C. English.2. Who suggested going sailing?A. Jenny.B. Mike.C. Jack.3. What’s the man doing?A. Asking for help.B. Making an apology.C. Offering suggestions.4. What are they mainly talking about?A. High tax.B. Delicious food.C. Good service.5. What does the woman want to do?A. Travel with a group.B. Travel by themselves.C. Travel in abroad.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
北京市朝阳区2013届高三英语上学期期中练习试题北师大版
市朝阳区2013届高三上学期期中练习英语试题本试卷共150分，考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一局部：听力理解〔共三节，30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每一小题1．5分，共7.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
1． What are they talking about?A． A fire．B． A matchbox．C． A department store．2． What time does the woman leave home on Tuesday?A． At 8: 30．B．At 9：00．C． At 10:303． What can we learn from the conversation?A． Billy is asking Lucy to wait for him there．B． Billy wants to know where the reading room is．C． Billy is looking for a place to prepare for the exam．4． What's the man's plan for the weekend?A． To attend a concert on Saturday．B． To enjoy modern art with Sylvia．C． To visit the impressionism exhibition．5． Who are the two speakers?A． Retired workers． B． College students．C． Soldiers．第二节〔共10小题；每一小题1．5分，共15分〕听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。
北京市海淀区2013—2014学年高三上学期期末考试英语题目
海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语 2014.01本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What’s the weather like now?A. B. C.2. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In a bar.C. At home.3. Why does the girl hurry home?A. To join in a group discussion.B. To get something important.C. To have a quick meal.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a meeting.B. Get her son home.C. Go to the office.5. When does the man leave?A. Next Wednesday.B. Next Friday.C. This Sunday.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2013年北京市海淀区高三英语期中考试
海淀区高三年级第一学期期中练习英语2011.11本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In a post office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shopping mall.2. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.3. What class will the woman take?A. Gymnastics.B. Geography.C. Science.4. Which of the following does the man like best?A. Classical music.B. Pop songs.C. Foreign songs.5. What is the man doing?A. Offering a suggestion.B. Making an invitation.C. Asking for permission.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the man choose to take an evening course?A. He works during the day.B. He takes data processing.C. He hates day courses.7. When is the course in computer programming given?A. On Thursdays.B. On Fridays.C. On Mondays.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
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北京海淀区2013届高三年级第二学期期中练习英语试题本试卷共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1．Who likes Clint Eastwood movies?A．The woman．B．The woman's father．C．The woman's mother．2．What's the man doing?A．Offering suggestions．B．Asking for help．C．Expressing wishes．3．What are they mainly talking about?A．Scuba diving．B．The spring break．C．A nice hotel．4．Where are the two speakers?A．In a hotel．B．In a car．C．In a hospital．5．What's Alice now?A．A saleswoman．B．An insurance agent． C．A lawyer．第二节（共10小题；每题1．5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Roommates．B．Relatives．C．Classmates.7．Why does Tom get full marks according to the man?A．He works really hard．B．He has good living habits．C．He is a favorite of teachers．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．When will the report probably be ready?A．This Friday．B．This Saturday．C．Next Monday.9．How does the man feel about the woman's idea?A．Annoyed．B．Satisfied．C．Uninterested．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where will the party be held?A．In Newcastle．B．At the Hill Peak． C．At the Central Park. 11．What gift will the woman take for Jenny?A．An ice cream cake．B．Some flowers．C．A teddy bear．12．How will the woman probably go there?A．By car．B．By tube．C．By tram．听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13．What do the volunteers need to do to board the Boat?A．Pay for the trips．B．Take their passports．C．Join in all the activities14．Why do participants visit different countries?A．To advocate peace．B．To exchange cultures．C．To teach languages．15．What skill is most useful for applicants?A．Playing soccer．B．Speaking English．C．Teaching sports．第三节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分)听下面一段对话，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．Tom is a determined person．He never allows ______ to lead him by the nose．A．anyone B．everyone C．nobody D．somebody 22．—Hi, Lily．Don't forget to watch I'm a Singer at 10:00 this Friday night!—What a pity! I ______ in a plane to Hainan for a meeting then．A．will sit B．will be sitting C．am sitting D．sit23．After graduation, Frank often thought of those who had helped him ______ his school life．A．of B．across C．at D．through24．Mary has trouble in speaking, which makes it difficult ______ her thoughts and feelings．A．express B．expressing C．expressed D．to express 25．Very often, your success depends on ______ you handle failure along the way．A．when B．that C．how D．what26．—Sir, ______ you park your car at this Fire Engine Access?—Sorry, I didn't notice that．A．can B．must C．will D．may 27．Amanda hopes to live a simple life ______ she can just enjoy her activities rather than rushing to meet the deadline．A．when B．which C．where D．that28．The film Life of Pi, ______ by Li An, has attracted the audience for its amazing visual effects．A．being directed B．directed C．having directed D．directing 29．One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ______ we can face all the challenges with confidence．A．in that B．so that C．even if D．if only 30．For the sake of students' health, outdoor activities ______ in some areas late last year because of the smog pollution．A．do not allow B．did not allowC．were not allowed D．are not allowed31．______ leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesn't have much money．A．Whenever B．HoweverC．Whatever D．Whoever32．—Sarah is busy adapting her novel into a movie．—Oh! No wonder I ______ her around these days．A．haven't seen B．hadn't seenC．didn't see D．won't see33．It is not their interest but the need of the market _____ influences students' choices of college majors．A．that B．whichC．what D．who34．I didn't realize my mother loves me so such until I received her gift for my 18th birthday, a diary ______ the process of my growth．A．recorded B．to recordC．recording D．having recorded35．Without joint efforts of all the members, we ______ our task in such a short time．A．shouldn't accomplish B．shouldn't have accomplishedC．couldn't accomplish D．couldn't have accomplished第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。