大学体验英语第三册作业题及答案

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大学体验英语3 答案(第三版)

大学体验英语3 答案(第三版)

1Lead-in1. human beings 2. powered 3. greenhouse 4. far away 5. make a difference 6. breathe in 7. decreasing performance 8. four inches high 9. campaign 10. Encourage4greenhouse residence communicate wired humming message sensitivity indicator 5、1. d 2. a 3. b 4. e 5. c 1. tone threatening 2. sensitivity smell 3. affected climate 4. tap resources 5. concerns environment6、1. subtle 2. were overtaken 3. species 4. decades 5. boundaries 6. audio 7. directly 8. focus 9. tone 10. Cupped7、1. at that rate 2. For the sake of 3. come to 4. by hand 5. vice versa8、1. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。

(communicate with) Answer: Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents. 2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想,现在她终于梦想成真了。

(to take up residence) Answer: It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true. 3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难能在野外活下来。

大学体验英语3课后答案

大学体验英语3课后答案

大学体验英语3课后答案Unit1Passage A Care for Our Mother EarthRead and think 31~5 BBCADRead and complete 61.strategies2.specific3.consumers4.released5.trapped6.consequence7.was isolated 8.priority9.convenience10.elementsRead and complete 71. transform2. all the way3. sit back4. resulting from5. share…withPassage B Frog StoryRead and think 121~5 DACABRead and complete 131. subtle2. were overtaken3. species4. decades5. boundaries6. audio7. directly8. focus9. tone10. cuppedRead and complete 141. at that rate2. for the sake of3. come to4. by hand5. vice versaUNIT1A1这这这人这这来巨大灾这的这这这这争一这个人这生了什这影响1How did the war ,which brought terrible disasters to mankind,impact on such a poet.2做母这的有这候不能察这这她所深这的孩子这的这这~这这做的这果回事孩子这再次犯这。

2Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3做这一个在这个我完全陌生的新移民~这她是感这到孤立无援。

大学体验英语3课后答案

大学体验英语3课后答案

Unit1Passage A Care for Our Mother Earth Read and think 31~5 BBCADRead and complete 61.strategies2.specific3.consumers4.released5.trapped6.consequence7.was isolated8.priority9.convenience10.elementsRead and complete 71. transform2. all the way3. sit back4. resulting from5. share…withPassage B Frog StoryRead and think 121~5 DACABRead and complete 131. subtle2. were overtaken3. species4. decades5. boundaries6. audio7. directly8. focus9. tone10. cuppedRead and complete 141. at that rate2. for the sake of3. come to4. by hand5. vice versaUNIT1A1这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响1How did the war ,which brought terrible disasters tomankind,impact on such a poet.2做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所深爱的孩子们的 过错,这样做的结果回事孩子们再次犯错。

2Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3做为一个在 这个我完全陌生的新移民,她总是感觉到孤立无援。

大学体验英语3答案及短文

大学体验英语3答案及短文

第4题(完形填空 10分 5选1)U1In an interview for Awareness Magazine, four specialists discuss their views on environmental issues with Dr. McKinley. Leon Nacson is particularly worried about air and water pollution and Walter Semkiw is especially concerned with deforestation and global warming. Aman Motwane believes that we have to realize that everything is related , and therefore that every action has a consequence; and Amrit Desai makes a link between consumption and global resources , arguing that human greed poses a serious threat to Mother Earth. The message is that the environment is OUR responsibility and that we all have a part to play if we want to save our planet.U2It seems the young Albert Einstein was never exactly an ordinary child. When he was given a compass at the age of five, it ignited his inspiration. Not only was the young Albert passionately curious, he was also remarkably persistent and would not easily give up on a problem. Albert’s development was also stimulated by the company of intelligent adults such as an uncle of his who was an engineer and a medical student who was a friend of the family. Einstein was inspired to take up mathematics by Euclidean geometry. His true genius lay in his ability to express complex ideas in simple language. By the age of twenty-six Einstein had already produced his most famous work, although he never stopped looking for answers.U3The example of Proctor and Gamble’s famous Ivory Soap shows the potential that lies in mass marketing and planned advertising and the importance of recognizable brand names. Ivory Soap, first produced in 1879, was well promoted with clever slogans. These slogans, particularly the idea that the soap is so pure that it floats, proved so successful that they are still popular today. At the same time, the use of the radio serial for Ivory promotion gave rise to the expression" soap opera", which has become a modern g lobal phenomenon. The development of Proctor and Gamble itself, from a small-scale operation founded by two immigrants to a multinational empire of today serves as a good example to build brand names.U4The Italian doctor Severino Antinori has announced plans to offer human cloning facilities in his private fertility clinics. Antinori is already famous for previous controversies such as helping grandmothers to have babies. Yet this time he is not alone in promoting the idea of human cloning. US scientists are working with him on this project, and a religious group – the Raelians – have also announced their intention to offer the service. Of course, with so many couples desperate for a child yet unable to conceive through traditional IVF treatments, there is no shortage of volunteers. It would probably not work trying to preventcloning, thus some form of regulation is almost inevitable . At the moment, cloning techniques are far from perfect and most attempts to clone animals end up in failure .U5This is an amusing short story which illustrates how little people sometimes know about their mother tongue. The narrator is a woman, a passenger in a taxi whose driver is a Pakistani man eager to learn English by asking his passengers about new words. Struggling to explain the meanings of a proverb and an idiom, she realizes how little she really knows about the vocabulary of her native language and also wonders what kind of answers other, probably equally ignorant , native passengers might give. In the end she is left hoping that the driver has a dictionary and that he will use it to teach himself rather than depend on the native speakers for explanations .第6题(选词填空)U11.The company will spend $6 million on sales strategies as well as the development of new products.2. We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to specific items it became more complicated.3. Nowadays, consumers not only demand the high quality of the products but also their after-sale services.4. The movie star was caught in the act of shoplifting but was released after he left his ID to the supermarket.5. The soldiers pretended to run away and the enemy, in pursuing them, were finally trapped.6. As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided to become a nurse.7. The village was isolated from the outside for three days because of the flood.8. After the Second World War, millions of people were left homeless; so the government decided to give priority to housing.9. In many shops, shopping bags are provided for the customers' convenience.10. With a tearful love story and two famous stars, the movie has all the elements for a success.U21.The theories of relativity have made fundamental changes in our views of the universe.2. That is our ultimate proposal, and no other changes will be considered.3. The forest fire was found to be sparked by a cigarette end.4. The speaker had apparently noticed that his topic wasn't popular with theaudience, so he quickly ended his speech.5. I've no patience with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such. curiosity 。

大学体验英语第三册课后答案

大学体验英语第三册课后答案

英语第8题U 11. 这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生什么了什么影响呢?How did the war ,which brought terrible disaster to mankind impact to such a poet?1.作母亲的有时候不能察觉他们所深爱的孩子们的过错,这样做的结果会是孩子们再次犯错。

Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children ,which will cause the children to make the some mistake again.2.作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民,她总是感觉到孤立无援。

As a new immigrant inthis completely strange country ,she always felt isolated.3.做事不先考虑常会导致失败,因此我们应该三思而后行。

Acting before thinking oftenresults in failure,so we should think before we leap.4.奢谈的时候已经过去,我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境。

The time for talking ispast ,we must take a positive action to protect our environment.U 21. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。

Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。

He election campaign failed to convinece the voters that he was the right person for the serator.3. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。

《大学体验英语(3)》考试自测题及参考答案

《大学体验英语(3)》考试自测题及参考答案

《大学体验英语(3)》考试自测题及参考答案第一部分:英语知识运用(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —I haven’t seen Billy for 10 years.— _D___________A. Either have I.B. So have I.C. Haven’t I.D. Neither have I.2.— Well done. Congratulations on your success.— _______A______________________.A. Thank you very muchB. Oh, no, noC. No, I didn't do very wellD. Sorry, I couldn't any better3.— That man alone over there—who is he?— ___B__________________________.A. He is a studentB. He is Doctor T ookC. A driver, I supposeD. He's drunk4. — Excuse me, how far is the airport from here?— _____B_______A. You can take a taxi.B. It’s about thirty miles.C. I’ll fly to Sydney.D. It’s only six hundred dollars.5. —I’ve got two tickets for the match. Shall we go andwatch it together?— _____C_______A. The tickets must be expensive.B. The match must be exciting.C. Why not? Let’s go.D. The place is too far away.6. — Could I borrow your CD of English songs?— _______B_______A. No, I am not available.B. I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now.C. It’s very kind of you.D. Thank you very much.7.— Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.— ______B_______________________.A. Yes, I'm MarkB. This is Mark speakingC. It's me hereD. This is me8.— Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?— ______B_______________________.A. No, I already have plansB. Thanks a lot but I'm busy tonightC. No, I really don't like being with youD. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out for dinner9.— Sorry, I must be leaving now, because there's a meeting— _________C____________________.A. Oh, no, you can'tB. Yes, you can leave if you likeC. Do you really have to go? Couldn't you at least stay for another cup of tea?D. Oh, no. I don't understand10.— I'd like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.— ______________C_______________.A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can't. We are busy第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分30分)Passage 1There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington, D.C. has the National Gallery of Art; Paris has the Luvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You don’t have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone.You can call the telephone number of a University computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art produced electronically (通过电子手段) by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings. Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he starts the museum because computer artistes had no place to show their work.A computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records or floppy discs (软盘), to others to see on their computers. He could also print his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needs anexpensive laser(激光)printer.Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr. Shostak said the FIU museum would make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.11. The main purpose of this passage is to give information about___B__________.A. famous museums throughout the worldB. an electronic art museum in Miami, U.S.A.C. art exhibitions in Florida International UniversityD. latest development of computer art12. To see the art in FIU museum, your special needs include____D_________.A. floppy discsB. a computer and a printerC. pictures and drawings on paperD. a computer connected to the museum by a telephone line13. What are stored in this museum?AA. Paintings drawn by means of the computer.B. Different styles of paintings.C. Old paintings.D. Drawings done by art students of FIU.14. The museum was started when____B_______.A. Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientistsB. Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artistsC. art students needed better places to show their worksD. computer scientists wanted to do something about art15. The word “audience” in the last paragraph refers to _______D____.A. art studentsB. computer ownersC. exhibits in the museumD. those who will enjoy artPassage 2“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer.We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one st udent’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.16. We know that the word “cool” has had __C______.A. only one meaningB. no meaningsC. many different meaningsD. the same meaning17. In the passage, the word “express” means “___B_____”.A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel18. If you are ___A____ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”A. interested inB. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with19. The writer takes an example to show he is __C______ the way the word is used.A. pleased withB. strange toC. worried aboutD. careful with20. In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”______D__.A. cannot be replaced by other wordsB. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colourfulD. shouldn’t be overusedPassage 3For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the wor ld’s greatest dramatist (剧作家). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare.Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations fromShakespe are’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations. Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand. There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed sin ce Shakespeare’s day.21. English people _____C_______.A. have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatistB. never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatistC. are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and dramatist22. Every Englishman knows _________A_____.A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeare’s writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer23. Which of the following is true?CA. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.D. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.24. What does the word “proverb” mean?AA. Familiar sayings.B. Shakespeare’s plays.C. Complaints.D. Actors and actresses.25. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?BA. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s time.B. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakesp eare’s time.D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.第三部分:词汇和结构(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)26. I didn’t hear the phone. I _______ asleep.A. must beB. should beC. must have beenD. should have been27. Don’t wait for me if you _______.A. have a hurryB. are in a hurryC. have a speedD. are in a speed28. John had _______ his leg while playing football this morning.A. brokenB. breakC. to breakD. breaking29. I am _______ of money at the moment. Could you lend me some?A. shortB. longC. needD. wanting30. — Do you think I should study Japanese or French?— _______________.A. It’s your own decisionB. None of your businessC. It’s up to youD. That’s all right31. The travelers were not aware _______ the danger ahead.A. withB. ofC. forD. to32. ______ yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.A. If he had comeB. if he cameC. Provided he cameD. Has he came33. _______ the heavy rain, she went shopping.A. In spite ofB. Despite onC. AlthoughD. However34. M other doesn’t know _______ the hammer after her son had used it.A. where did her son putB. where her son puttingC. where her son putD. where to put35. It’s too expensive for me. I can’t _______ it.A. costB. payC. spendD. afford36. Mary speaks as _______ as her sister.A. clearB. clearlyC. more clearD. more clearly37. Do not make the same mistake _______ I did.A. whichB. thatC. likeD. as38. They had succeeded _______ the task in time.A. at completingB. to completeC. in completingD. complete39. Last year Mike earned _______ his brother, who has a lower position.A. twice as many asB. twice as much asC. twice thanD. twice as more as40. He waited and waited and at last a gentleman _______ came forward.A. dressing the black suitB. wears a black suitC. in a black suitD. with the black suit自测题二Part I Vocabulary (10%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence.21. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she is much more____ than the former one.A. efficientB. effectiveC. sufficientD. effect22. You will lose your weight if you don’t consume _____ amounts of fat.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. excessive23. The _____ on street begging will be in force next month.A. permissionB. prohibitionC. allowanceD. prohibit24. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to _____ young athletes if they show great promise.A. donorB. sponsorC. attainD. sustain25. I don’t think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient for you to _______ good marks in university.A. retainB. detainC. attainD. own26. The sweaters are made of wool ________ from Australia.A. exportedB. importedC. marketedD. sale27. I’ve no ____ with people who are always complaining oftheir mis fortune.A. impatientB. patientC. apparentD. patience28. Scientists will have to ______ new technologies to improve the world’s food and fuel supplies.A. come trueB. come aboutC. come up withD. come to29. The story of Harry Potter ______ the imagination of children throughout the world.A. sparkedB. madeC. letD. stirred30. The company will spend $6 million on sales _____ as well as the development of new products.A. approachB. elementC. itemsD. strategiesPart II Structure ( 10%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.31. I _________ bacon and eggs every morning.A) am used to eat B) used to eatingC) am used to eating D) used to eat32. ___________ from the top of the hill, the town looks beautiful.A. SeeingB. Having seenC. SeenD. To see33. —What’s the matter with you?—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I _____ so much fried fish just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat34. Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined35. What’s the name of the program________.A. which are listeningB. you are listening toC. to that you are listeningD. that you are listening36. I like the house_____ windows face south.A. whoseB. who’sC. it'sD. its37. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ___ about that.A. had knownB. knowC. knowsD. will know38. No sooner ___________ the telephone began to ring.A. had he come back home thanB. he had come back home whenC. did he come back home thanD. he came back home when39. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _____ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be prepareC. preparingD. being preparing40. Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She ____ in her classroom.A) should have been B) must have been C) must be D) should be41. Our teacher didn’t think we needed _________ how important the exam was.A. to be toldB. to tellC. having toldD. being told42. Never before ____ such a smoke in the room.A. have I readB. did I readC. do I readD. am I reading43. He kept the light in his room _____ the whole night.A. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn44. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ____ about it.A. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think45. Who allowed you ____ my car?A. drivingB. to driveC. ridingD. to ride46. This shirt is like the one___ we saw yesterday in that shop ___ John told us about.A. that, whichB. which, whereC. whom; thatD. which, in which47. Had he worked harder, he _______ the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through48. Only under special circumstances _______ to take make-up tests.A) are freshmen permitted B) freshmen are permittedC) permitted are freshmen D) are permitted freshmen49. ______ , she had to do all kinds of housework.A. Her husband being illB. Her husband was illC. Her husband were illD. Her husband to be ill50. The noise has been driving me crazy. I just wish something ____ about it.A. could be doingB. could doneC. could be doneD. could doPart III Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1.When your parents advise you to "get an education" in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove anembarrassment to your society.Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be occupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully dropout in grade school.Get a college degree, if possible. With a B.A., you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a master's degree, make sure it is an M.B.A, and is famous law of diminishing returns begins to take effect.Do you know, for instance, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $24000, while the full professors managed to earn just $23030. A Ph.D. is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will face a dim future. There are more Ph.D.s unemloyed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world.If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages or-worst of all-in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands. Thousands of Ph.D.s are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on table, and endlessly filling out applications month after month. They may also take a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the janitor earns. You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.51. According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who _____.A)will not be a disgrace to society B)will become loyal citizensC)can take care of themselves D)can meet the nation's demands as a source of manpower52. Many Ph.D.s are out of job because _____.A)they are improperly educated B)they are of littlecommercial value to their society C)there are fewer jobs in high schools D)they prefer easier jobs that make more money53. The nation is only interested in people _____.A)with diplomas B)who specialize in physics and chemistryC)who are valuable to the gross national product D)both A and C54. Which of the following is not true?A)Bernard Shaw didn't finish high schools, nor did Edison.B)One must think carefully before pursuing a master degree.C)The higher your education level, the more money you will earn.D)If you are too well-educated, you'll be overeducated for society's demands.55. The writer sees education as _____.A)a means of providing job security and financial security and a means of meeting a country's demands for technical workersB)a way to broaden one's horizons。

大学体验英语综合教程3课后全部标准答案(包括造句和翻译)

大学体验英语综合教程3课后全部标准答案(包括造句和翻译)

Unit 1Lead-in1 human beings2 powered3 greenhouse4 far away5 make a difference6 breathe in7 decreasing performance8 four inches high9 campaign10 encourageEx 31 B2 B3 C4 A5 DEx 4issues, pollution, deforestation, related, consumption, resources, threat, responsibility Ex 51 addicted—smoking2 environment—concern3 expert—wisdom4 possession—greed5 resources—inexhaustibleEx.61 strategies2 specific3 consumers4 released5 trapped6 consequence7 was isolated8 priority9 convenience 10 elementsEx71 transform2 all the way3 sit back4 resulting from5 share…withEx.81 How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet?2 Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3 As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated.4 Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5 The time for talking is past; we must take positive action to protect our environment.Ex.91 Take two pills each time and three times a day and you will be well in a few days.2 He is not impatient; he is just too tired.3 Once water shortage reaches the point of no return, there will be nothing left to be done but abandon the city.4 We’d like to share our experience in city planning with every representative here and show them what is special of our innovations.5 We can’t just si t back and do nothing about increasingly serious traffic problems. Ex 121 D2 A3 C4 A5 BEx. 131 subtle2 were overtaken3 species4 decades5 boundaries6 audio7 directly8 focus9 tone 10 cuppedEx. 141 at that rate2 For the sake of3 come to4 by hand5 vice versa Ex. 151 Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.2 Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3 Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4 He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off the company because of depression.5 I figure he’l l be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.Ex 161 go from bad to worse2 loss of hope3 fuels like petroleum and coal4 very dry5 a mass movement away from a placeEx 171 我们大多数人只是袖手旁观,还会说:“让专家去处理吧。

大学体验英语3第三版答案含题

大学体验英语3第三版答案含题

UNIT 11.The essayist's language expresses rich ansdu btle meanings.2.T he stockbrokersw ere overtaken by the sharp drop in the stoc k market last Tuesday.3.B iologists have estimated that there are around one million animal a nd plant species living in the rainforests.4.I n the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising for the past few decades .5.T he quickly growing company has ambitious plans to expand beyond national boundaries .6.T hat computer store is having a sale oaf udio software; let's go and have a look.7.To be safe, you'd better put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shi ning directly into your eyes.8.W hen the kitchen is finished I'm going to focus my attention on th e garden.9.I n a serioust one , the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.10.S he cupped her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm the m1.I didn't expect you are so efficient; at that rate , the task will be f inished ahead of schedule.2.F or the sake of safety, you must keep all medicines away from children.3.W hen we come to know these new employees better, we will assi gn tasks to each of them.4.T his evening dress is rather expensive since it is madbey hand5.I n the World Cup, England tried to beat its long-term rival Argentina and qualify from vice versaUNIT 21.T he theories of relativity have madefundamental changes in our views of the universe.2.T hat is our ultimate proposal, and no other changes will be considered.3.T he forest fire was found to besparked by a cigarette end.4.T he speaker hadapparently noticed that his topic wasn't popular with the audience, so he quickly ended his speech.5.I've no patience with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6.I have never imagined that I would be the object of such curiosity.7.T he doctors tried to convince her that she didn't need to feel depressed about her health.8.T he police asked him to describe the accident in everydetail9.T he quality guarantee and good after-sale services willcertainly meet with positive responses from the consumers.10.The story "Harry Potter" (has)stirred the imagination ofchildren throughout the world.1.T he scoundrel hasfooled a lot of people into believing he'sa rich man.2.I sn't this straw hat beautiful? My wife came upon it on her business trip to China last year.3.A group of bystanders was invited toj oin in the game.4.Scientists will have to come up with new technologies toimprove the world's food and fuel supplies.5.The news of the President's warlike speech yesterday pushedthe stock market to a sharp rise ofu p to 120 points.UNIT 31.I don't think that the amount of studying you did in highschool would be sufficient to attain good marks in university.2.Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been amodest decrease in house sales in China this year.3.Some young people find computer games soattractive that theycan hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.4.The victim was able to give a precise description of thedrunken driver, which was rather helpful to the police.5.Some non-governmental organizations are planning a publiccampaign to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.6.The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan,so we will market it at 5.50 yuan to ensure our profits.7.Mike is now the director of a factory which manufacturescanned food.8.Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to sponsoryoungathletes if they show great promise.9.The sweaters are made of wooli mported f rom Australia.10.According to a recent survey, youths have much influence on the products and brands their parents choose.1.S he wants to drop out of college and become a singer, buther parents frown very much on her intention.2.M any great men have risen from poverty; for instance , Lincoln and Edison.3.T he number of families with both parents taking full-time jobs is growing; as a result , children are doing more of the housework.4.I can use a computer; but when it comes to hardware, I know almost nothing at all.5.I t is expected that all the countries under the WTO umbrella should trade on equal terms.UNIT 41.A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This isthe latest in a string of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.2.T he coming of IBM's CEO caused satir of excitement on the campus.3.B rown's comments on the project caused unexpectedcontroversy.4.T ocombat poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers.5.Y ou will be overweight if you consumeexcessive amounts of fat.6.T he effective implementation of environmental laws and regulations is the responsibility of the local government.7.Trust yourinstincts and do what you think is right.8.After 20 hours of non-stop partying, a handful of the bravest or most reckless men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.9.Theprohibition on street begging will be in force next month.10.T he court sentenced him 10 years in prison,in response not to the facts of the case but to the irrational public fear.1.With no paper qualifications to his name , he failed to geta decent job.2.This high dosage of Vitamin C is an excellent way of helping tokeep at bay nasty colds and viruses.3.We have exchanged views on everythingunder the sun4.Taiwan's PC makers were said to have jumped the gun by launching the first Pentium 4-based laptops.5.Hundreds of fans lined up to get the signature of their favorite singer, but she didn't show up.UNIT 51.Being the son of a professor does not qualify him for the scholarship consideration.2.The police suspect that it was John whocommitted the murder.3.So far, the new manager has given little hint that he won't be any different from the former one.4.From all the indications, it is safe toassume that the prices of cars will go down by large margins.5.Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too vague to be understood. .6.The local dialect sounds a little peculiar to the people from the north.7.The failure of the movie hastened her decision toretreat from the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family.8.The woman's headache puzzled the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.9.The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or misleading sales practices.10.He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got even more Confused by the technical terms in his explanation.1.The local government's decision to reduce unemployment benefits enraged the workers who were laid off and they resorted to violent protest.2.What's the point of racking your brains for months over something that a good teacher could have explained in minutes?3.The boy admires his father andhangs on his every word.4.The manager pulled the pencil and pad from his shirt pocket and jotted down every word the customer said.5.At present, the whole world seems to be at a loss about how to cope with economic globalization.UNIT61.The mayor is scheduled to meet his American counterpart during his 7-day visit to San Francisco.2.Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she's much more efficient than the former one.3.I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.4.The regulations are sov ague that they lead to misinterpretation.5.Chinese and mathematics have always been the core subjectsin primary and secondary schools in China.6.You are expected to get to the interview punctually or a few minutes early.7.Getting tired of her partner's all-talk-no-action approach , she decided to take the action all by herself.8.For the purpose of economy , Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.9.You could not be exempted from the punishment because therecan be no exception to the rule.10.Strife at home would Invite dangers from abroad.1.We hope the special loan from the bank will pull our company through the crisis.2.It is believed that the car the police found at the parking lot of the airport terminal belongs to the gunman.3.H e founded the company five years ago and has beenmanaging the business ever since .4.T he five candidates will speak in turn to introducethemselves to the voters.5.A t the wedding party, guests milled about with cocktailsin hand, talking and laughing.UNIT71.A s I came to know more about classical music, my love forit deepened .2.T he soldiers in the open fieldw ere exposed to the enemy'sgunfire and many of them got killed or wounded.3.I saw a little girl curled up comfortably in an armchairreading a children's magazine.4.T he long climb up the hill made our heart throb .5.F or many years, the September 11 attack on the World TradeCenter in New York will remain a nightmare for the American people.6.D on't bother about him. What he has said isu tter nonsense.7.T he explosion at the crowded market place caused greaptulse in the small town.8.. The doctor felt the patient's confusion on her wrist andthen took her temperature.9.A fter the intensive training, they became somewhat moreconfident than they used to be.10.The sight of the rats running about in the house made myfleshCreep .1.H e was sentenced to 2 years in prison, ando n top of t hat, all hisproperty was confiscated.2.T he chairman talked and talked, and it seemeda s if themeeting would never end.3.D rugs and alcohol have put this young manin a state ofutter physical ruin.4.A s a leading producer of spare parts for airplanes, ourcompany is a long way ahead of other companies.5.T he bank robber has been sentenced to a ten-yearimprisonmentI.f only he had known the consequence before he committed the robbery.UNIT81.O n arriving at the scenic spot, the tourists were warnednot to venture on the river in the small boat.2.L et's go and sit in the middle of the theater so that wecan see the screen at a comfortable angle.3.T he judges mus tconfine t heir attention to the facts only, andleave out anything that could be described as hearsay.4.R oy complained to the doctor that he had been in adazedcondition recently.5.O wen and Nancy had been happily married for 2 years beforethey gradually drifted apart until they separated6.M ike's eyesl ingered on the digital camera, a new model with allsorts of frills.7.When Bonny stepped into his house and saw it was in amess, a bewildered expression appeared on his face.8.Pompeii was overwhelmed by dust and ashes from the volcanoeruption.9.A lot of innocent people lost their lives during the border conflict.10.T he thought of flying terrified her so much that shedecided to give up the trip to Europe.1.As my house is the only one by the road built with redbricks, it sticks out and you can't miss it.2.In those days even bicycles were very dear and hard tocome by , and coupons were issued for them.3.The yearly campaign to raise funds for the Red Cross uisn der way .4.The soldiers were going from one ruined house to another insearch of survivors of the earthquake.5.Many international students suffer from "culture shock"after they arrive in a foreign country; it usually takes them about three months to adjust to the new life.UNIT1A1.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。

大学体验英语第三册作业题及参考答案

大学体验英语第三册作业题及参考答案

大学体验英语第三册作业题及参考答案大学体验英语第三册作业题作业题一Part I. Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:At this time the state of South Carolina was having hard times. Yearafter year the soil had been planted to the same crop. It was farmed by uneducated and careless slaves, and the planters knew little about soil conservation. Because the soil was beginning to wear out, crops were smaller. The younger people were not satisfied to raise cotton on the poor soil of theold South. Many of them moved westward and started cotton plantations in Alabama and Mississippi. Moreover, so much cotton had been shipped tofactories in England and New England that they had as much cotton as theycould use. This brought the price of cotton down. More and more slaves were needed to work on the new and larger plantations, and higher and higher prices were demanded for them. Planters found their expenses rising and theirincomes from the sale of cotton reduced. Hard times had come to SouthCarolina.1. The best title of this passage is ______. A) Ignorance ofPlanters About Farming B) Economic Rivalry in the SouthC) Deterioration of the Soil in South Carolina D) EconomicDifficulties of South Carolina2. Which of the following sentences can best summarize the main idea of the passage?A) Hard times had come to South Carolina planters.B) Planters found their expenses rising and their incomes from the sale of cotton reduced.C) Year after year the soil of South Carolina had been planted with the same crop.D) Because the soil was beginning to wear out, crops were smaller. 3. In discussing the economy of South Carolina, one of the author's assumptionsis that the reader understands ______.A) the lack of knowledge on the part of planters and slaves B)farming methods in use at the time C) the law of supply and demand D) why more slaves were needed4. Plantations grew in size in South Carolina mainly because ______.A) demand for cotton had decreased B) planters grew rich C) places hadto be found for young people D) soil was less productive5. The fact that cotton prices were falling is mentioned by the author to show that ______.A) cotton shipments should have been regulated B) poorer soilproduced poorer quality crops C) the planters were having hard timesD) there were reasons why young people moved westward Questions 6 to 10are based on the following passage:1A unique laboratory at the University of Chicago is busy only at night.It is a dream laboratory where researchers are at work studying dreamers.Their findings have revealed that everyone dreams from three to seven times a night, although in ordinary life a person may remember none or only one of his dreams. While the subjects--usually students--are asleep, specialmachines record their brain waves and eye movements as well as the body movements that signal the end of a dream. Surprisingly, all subjects sleep soundly.Observers report that a person usually moves his body restlessly before a dream. Once the dream has started, his body relaxes and his eyes become more active, as if the curtain had gone up on a show. As soon as the machineindicates that the dream is over, a buzzer wakens the sleeper. He sits up, records his dream, and goes back to sleep--perhaps to dream some more.Researchers have found that if the dreamer is wakened immediately afterhis dream, he can usually recall the entire dream. If he is allowed to sleep even five more minutes, his memory of the dream will have faded.6. According to the passage, researchers at the University of Chicago arestudying ______.A) the content of dreams B) the meaning of dreams C) theprocess of sleeping D) dreamers while they dream 7. Their findingshave revealed that ______.A) everyone dreams every night B) dreams are easily remembered C)dreams are likely to be frightening D) persons dream only one dream anight8. Just before a dream a sleeper will usually ______. A) relaxB) lie perfectlyC) give an uneasy movement D) make more eye movements 9. In thedream laboratory, the dreamers are recorded _______. A) as soon as thestudents wake in the morning B) at stated intervals during the nightC) about five minutes after the end of each dream D) immediatelyafter each dream10. A person is most likely to remember the dream that _______. A)is of most interest to himB) occurs immediately after he goes to sleep C) occurs just beforehe wakes up D) both A) and B)Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The existence of oil wells has been well known for a long time. Some ofthe Indians of North America used to collect and sell the oil from the wellsof Pennsylvania. No one, however, seems to have realized the importance ofthis oil until it was found that paraffin-oil could be made from it; this ledto the development of the wells and to the making of enormous profits. Whenthe internal combustion engine was invented, oil became of world-wideimportance.What was the origin of the oil which now drives our motor-cars andaircraft? Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they donot seem so sure when asked about oil. They think that the oil under thesurface of the earth originated in the distant past, and was formed fromliving things in the sea. Countless billions of minute sea creatures andplants lived and sank to the sea bed. They were covered with huge deposits of mud, and by processes2of chemistry, pressure and temperature were changed through long ages into what we know as oil. For these creatures to become oil, it was necessary that they should be imprisoned between layers of rock for an enormous length of time. The statement that oil originated in the sea is confirmed by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfields of the world; very few of them are far distant from the oceans of today. In some places gas and oil come up to the surface of the sea from its bed. The rocks in which oil is found are of marine origin too. They are sedimentary rocks, rocks which were laid down by the action of water on the bed of the ocean. Almost always their remains of shells, and other proofs of sea life, are found close to the oil. A very common sedimentary rock is called shale, which is a soft rock and was obviously formed by being deposited on the sea bed. And where there is shale there is likely to be oil.There are four main areas of the world where deposits of oil appear. The first is that of the Middle East, and includes the regions near the Caspian Sea, the Black Sea, the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. Another is the area between North and South America, and the third, between Asia and Australia, includes the Islands of Sumatra, Borneo and Java.The fourth area is the part near the North Pole. When all the presentoil-fields are exhausted, it is possible that this cold region may become the scene of oil activity. Yet the difficulties will be great, and the costs may be so high that no company will undertake the work. If progress in using atomic power to drive machines is fast enough, it is possible that oil-driven engines may give place to the new kind of engine. In that case the demand for oil will fall, the oilfields will gradually disappear, and the deposits at the North Pole may rest where they are forever.11. Mineral oil didn't become very important until _______. A) the internal combustion engine was invented B) the oil wells in Pennsylvania were developed C) American Indians began to collect and sell it D) oilfields were exhausted 12. Scientists think that _______.A) coal was formed from shale under the surface of the earthB) oil was formed from sea creatures caught between layers of rock C) oil was formed from large deposits of mud on the sea bed D) oil wasformed from sea water by processes of chemistry, pressure and temperature13. \ says this in order to show that ______. A) oil was first formed under sea B) shale is a sedimentary rock C) oil was madefrom shaleD) shale is another form of oil14. The first three areas of oil deposits are mentioned in a single paragraph, whereas the fourth area is mentioned in a separate paragraph. This is because ______.A) the fourth area has not been developed yet and may never be developedB) the fourth area is a long way from North America C) itsoilfields are already exhaustedD) the fourth area is a good place to develop atomic power315. Progress in using atomic power may _______. A) save all the trouble of drilling for oil B) give rise to a new kind of oil-driven engine C) reduce the cost of drilling near the North Pole D) makeit necessary to drill near the North Pole Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:A very important world problem is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.It is not so much the actual population of the world but its rate of increase which is important. It works out to be about 1.6 per cent per annumnet increase. In terms of numbers this means something like forty to fifty-five million additional people every year. Canada has a population of twenty million--rather less than six months' climb in world population. Take Australia. There are ten million people in Australia. So, it takes the world less than three months to add to itself a population which peoples that vast country. Let us take our own crowded country--England and Wales: forty-fiveto fifty million people--just about a year's supply. By this time tomorrow, and every day, there will be added to the earth about 120,000 extra people, just about the population of the city of York.This enormous increase of population will create immense problems. By A.D. 2000, unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as7,000,000,000 people on the surface of this earth! So this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetime.Why is this enormous increase in population taking place? It is reallydue to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of what is coming to be called Death Control. Death Control is something rather different from Birth Control. Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses andthe hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who, a few years ago, would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases, asthey used to be. Squalid conditions, which we can remedy by an improvedstandard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt. Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. Scientistsare at work stamping our malaria and other more deadly diseases. If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital. Medical care helps to keep people alive longer. We used to think seventy was a good age; now eighty, ninety, it may be, are coming to be recognized as a normalage for human beings. People are living longer because of this Death Control, and fewer children are dying, so the population of the world is shooting up. Imagine the position if you and I and everyone else living on earth shared the surface between us. How much should we have each? It would be just overtwelve acres--the sort of size of a small holding. But not all that is useful land which is going to produce food. We can cut out one-fifth of it, for example, as being too cold. That is land which is covered with ice and snow--Antarctica and Greenland and the great frozen areas of northern Canada. Thenwe can cut out another fifth as being too dry--the great deserts of the worldlike the Sahara and the heart of Australia and other areas where there is no known water supply to feed crops and so to produce food. Then we can cut out another fifth as being too mountainous or with too great an elevation abovesea level. Then we can cut out another tenth as land which has insufficient soil, probably just rock at the surface. Now, out of the twelve acres onlyabout four are left as suitable for producing food.. But not all that is used. It includes land with enough soil and enough rainfall or water, and enoughheat which, at present, we are not using, such as, for example, the greatAmazon forests and the Congo forest and the grasslands of Africa. How muchare we4actually using? Only a little over one acre is what is required tosupport one human being on an average at the present time.16. The world's population is increasing because _______.A) the number of babies born every year is about 16 percent of the total populationB) the birth rate is about 1.6 percent higher than the death rate C) the birth rate is going up by 1.6 percent per annumD) the death rate is going down by about 1.6 percent every year 17. The author mentions the different populations of Canada, Australia, andEngland and Wales in order to _______. A) show how small these countriesareB) show how quickly those countries are populatedC) emphasize the low rate of increase of world population D)emphasize the high rate of increase of world population18. According to the passage which of the following is not the cause for death?A) Poor living condition. B) Fatal diseases like malaria. C) Poor medical service. D) Less food to feed people. 19. By \ A)a rather different kind of Birth Control B) control of the world's population C) the prevention or cure of diseases D) the spread of knowledge in the world 20. From the passage we can conclude _______. A)the problem of land is not very seriousB) the problem of land can be solved by removing Death Control C)the problem of land should be solved by reducing the population D) thereis still potential to tap in the use of landPart II. Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)21. It has come ______ my knowledge that you have not been studying very hard.A) through B) up with C) to D) up against 22. He has always gone ______ strange hobbies like collecting bottle-tops and inventing secret codes.A) into B) by C) in for D) for23. Marking and correcting learner's wrong use of a foreign language can not keep him ______ making mistakes.A) in感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

最新大学体验英语综合教程3课后全部答案(包括造句和翻译)

最新大学体验英语综合教程3课后全部答案(包括造句和翻译)

Unit 1Lead-in1 human beings2 powered3 greenhouse4 far away5 make a difference6 breathe in7 decreasing performance8 four inches high9 campaign10 encourageEx 31 B2 B3 C4 A5 DEx 4issues, pollution, deforestation, related, consumption, resources, threat, responsibility Ex 51 addicted—smoking2 environment—concern3 expert—wisdom4 possession—greed5 resources—inexhaustibleEx.61 strategies2 specific3 consumers4 released5 trapped6 consequence7 was isolated8 priority9 convenience 10 elementsEx71 transform2 all the way3 sit back4 resulting from5 share…withEx.81 How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet?2 Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3 As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated.4 Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5 The time for talking is past; we must take positive action to protect our environment.Ex.91 Take two pills each time and three times a day and you will be well in a few days.2 He is not impatient; he is just too tired.3 Once water shortage reaches the point of no return, there will be nothing left to be done but abandon the city.4 We’d like to share our experience in city planning with every representative here and show them what is special of our innovations.5 We can’t just si t back and do nothing about increasingly serious traffic problems. Ex 121 D2 A3 C4 A5 BEx. 131 subtle2 were overtaken3 species4 decades5 boundaries6 audio7 directly8 focus9 tone 10 cuppedEx. 141 at that rate2 For the sake of3 come to4 by hand5 vice versa Ex. 151 Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.2 Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3 Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4 He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off the company because of depression.5 I figure he’l l be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.Ex 161 go from bad to worse2 loss of hope3 fuels like petroleum and coal4 very dry5 a mass movement away from a placeEx 171 我们大多数人只是袖手旁观,还会说:“让专家去处理吧。

大学体验英语综合教程第三版

大学体验英语综合教程第三版

大学体验英语综合教程第三版篇一:大学体验英语综合教程3(第三版)大学体验英语综合教程3(第三版)(课后练习答案)unit1passageA4.greenhouseresidencecommunicatewiredhummingmessagesensitivityindi cato6.1.subtle2.wereovertaken3.species4.decades5.boundaries6.audio7.directl y8.focus9.tone10.cuppedeto4.byhand5.viceversa8.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。

(communicatewith)Youngpeoplesometimescomplainofbeingunabletocom municatewiththeirparents能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想,现在她终于梦想成真了。

(totakeupresidence)Ithasbeenmary’slongcherisheddreamtotakeupresidenceinamiaovillageinY unnan,china.no wherdreamhasfinallycometrue.家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难能在野外活下来。

(survive) Domesticanimalsareusedtodependingonhumans,soitisdifficultforthemtosurviveinthewild.他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。

(overtake)hewassuddenlyovertakenbyafearthathewouldbelaidoffbythecompanybeca useofdepression.我估计公交路线上堵车了,因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。

(figure) Ifigurethatthereisatrafficjamontherouteofthebus,forI’vewaitedfor30minuteswithoutseeingonepassingby.9.尽管存在贸易摩擦,美国离不开中国,反之亦然。

大学体验英语-综合教程3---课后答案(全)

大学体验英语-综合教程3---课后答案(全)

大学体验英语-综合教程3---课后答案(全)大学体验英语-综合教程3 课后习题答案大学体验英语-综合教程3Unit1Passage A Care for Our Mother Earth Read and think 31~5 BBCADRead and complete 61.strategies2.specific3.consumers4.released5.trapped6.consequence7.was isolated8.priority9.convenience10.elementsRead and complete 71.transform2.all the way4.resulting from5.share…withRead and translate 81.How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet?2.Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistakes again.3.As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated.4.Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5.The time for talking has passed, we must takea positive action to protect our environment.Passage B Frog StoryRead and think 121~5 DACABRead and complete 131.subtle2.were overtaken4.decades5.boundaries6.audio7.directly8.focus9.tone10.cuppedRead and complete 141.at that rate2.for the sake ofe to4.by hand5.vice versaRead and translate151.Young people sometimes complain that they are not able to communicate with their parents2.Ever since childhood, Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few year. Now her dream has come true.3.Domestic animals are accustomed to depending on humans, so it is difficult/hard for them to survive in the wild.4.He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of bad economy.5.I figure he’ll be back soon since/now that he promised to have dinner with me.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit2 Passage A Einstein’s CompassRead and think 31~5 CDACBRead and complete 61.fundamental2.ultimate3.sparked4.apparently5.patience6.curiosity7.convince8.detail9.responses10.(has) stirredRead and complete 76.fooled…into7.came upon8.join ine up with10.up toRead and translate 81.Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of this military attack.2.His speech for the campaign failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senate seat.3.While I admit that there are problems, I don’t think that they can’t be solved.4.His first debate on TV made a strong impression on the audience.5.Everything interrelates and interacts with each other.Passage B The Wake-up Call from Stockholm Read and think 121~5 ADBBCRead and complete 1311.classical12.breakthrough13.elegance14.faculty15.handful16.probe17.swift18.transition19.reactions20.retirementRead and complete 146.has brought in7.under his belt8.specializes in9.a wealth of10.be applied toRead and translate156.The addresser at the conference turned out to be the daughter of an old friend of mine.7.It is five years since he retired, but he hasremained active in academic circles.8.If you do have financial difficulties, you can apply for a student loan.9.This scientist had worked hard at the new material for ten years before he made his own way.10.The chief airplane manufacturers in the world are pushing the envelope to make faster and longer distance airplanes to complete for bigger share of the market.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit3 Passage A Bathtub Battleships from IvorydaleRead and think 31~5 ABCABRead and complete 611.attain12.modest13.attractive14.precise15.campaign16.market17.manufactures18.sponsor19.imported20.brandsRead and complete 711.frown…on12.for instance13.as a result14.when it comes to15.under…umbrellaRead and translate 86.Thoughts are expressed by means of language.7.I can’t keep account of the new books I bought this year.8.This old lady feels assured that her son will come back soon today to celebrate her birthday.9.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.10.We bought a car last month, which wasregistered under my name.Passage B Haier Seeks Cool U.S. Image Read and think 121~5 CDCABRead and complete 1321.revenues22.targeting23.appliances24.via25.smashing26.loyalparable28.alongside29.claiming30.filmedRead and complete 1411.beat…expectation12.So far13.built up14.at home15.on…basisRead and translate1511. A great man can dominate a difficult situation by power of personality.12.According to the latest report, tourists don’t have to apply for an entry visa to some Southeast Asian counteies.13.The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a woman.14.Though trains can’t rival palnes for speed, many prefer to travel by train.15.People will be more likely to acquire this mode of management once they see its effectiveness.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit4 Passage A Not Now,Dr.MiracleRead and think 31~5 CBCDARead and complete 621.string22.stir23.controversybat25.excessive26.regulations27.instincts28.reckless29.prohibition30.irrationalRead and complete 716.to his name17.keep at bay18.under the Sun19.jumped the gun20.lined upRead and translate 811.The band shot to fame in the 1980s because of that single album.12.Take a risk, and you may fail another time. However, you would improve your possibilities to win.13.Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their way of curing AIDS.14.Now we see the point of the Internet: youhave the access to everything under the Sun merely by clicking the mouse.15.Some think the government will give regulations to the research of cloning human sooner or later.Passage B I have His Genes But Not His GeniusRead and think 12poser作曲家2.beginning开始3.secret秘密4.clone克隆5.adopted收养6.music音乐7.ordinary普通的8.prove证明9.joke玩笑10.genius天分Read and complete 1331.ban32.practically33.survive34.adopt35.decent36.genius37.gene38.anonymously39.resemblance40.immerseRead and complete 1416.in the flesh17.bring…to term18.the roof fell in19.put up for20.have dug upRead and translate1516.George is nuts about Chinese culture and has made up his mind to learn Chinese in an evening school.17.The reporters got wind of the visit made by Diana to the city and rushed to the airport to grasp the news.18.After the police made efforts for twomonths, they finally tracked the criminal down in a southern city.19.The two companies have come to terms to go ahead with the project.20.If the quality of your products has not been improved enormously, I don’t think they will be competitive in the market.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit5 Passage A Tongue-tiedRead and think 31~5 BDBACRead and complete 631.qualify32.had committed33.hint34.assume35.vague36.peculiar37.retreat38.puzzled39.misleading40.confusedRead and complete 721.resorted to22.racking one’s brain23.hangs on24.jotted down25.at a lossRead and translate 816.It is one thing to know the principle, it is another thing to put it into practice.17.It is reported that jogging makes you 2/3 less likely to have a heart disease.18.According to the latest survey, half of the British people have no idea what the Euro is worth in relation to the pound.19.The area should have been used to build a park for the public, but now several apartments have been built there.20.I wonder whether all these related information could add up to one clear picture of him.Passage B Returning to CollegeRead and think 121~5 DCCDBRead and complete 1341.features42.denied43.appealage45.bet46.independent47.associate48.was stumped49.refreshcateRead and complete 1421.for the sake of22.pick up23.break your back24.get at25.left offRead and translate1521.He drinks more wine than is good for hishealth.22.He knew that his parents were anxiously waiting for him to come back home for the New Year at this moment.23.His intelligence as well as his humor appeals to us.24.It turned out that the latest movie made by that internationally famous director was a total failure.25.Some youngsters don’t seem to have patience with anything.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit6 Passage A The Woman Taxi Driver In Cairo Read and think 31~5 CDBACRead and complete 641.counterpart42.efficient43.relief44.vague45.core46.punctually47.approach48.economy49.exception50.inviteRead and complete 726.pull…through27.belongs to28.ever since29.in turnled aboutRead and translate 821.He breathed a sigh of sorrow and told us that he had seen a better day when he was young.22.He was very responsible and that’s why he was chosen to take control of the project. 23.Wherever you go, be it for business or pleasure, it is always a good idea to know as much information as possible of the place. 24.We should be careful. The same situation may be about to repeat inself.25.Actually, the quality of the air in the house has a lot to do with the health of children, and the health of adults for that matter.Passage B A Russian ExperienceRead and think 121~5 BBADCRead and complete 1351.stretches52.intense53.beloved54.ability55.positive56.converting57.manner58.toast59.absorbed60.be shelteredRead and complete 1426.in fine form27.thanks to28.give way to29.is made up of30.what makes…tickRead and translate1526.Why is it that people spend so much time and energy in traveking?27.No wonder traveling by air is a popular choice for travelers. It is very safe and quick.28.Most of the students in my college have enrolled in the course of web design so that the computer centre is filled with people day and night.29.It is my dream that my friends are all over the world. Thanks to the Internet, I can realize my dream finally.30.What the Internet means to him includes free information online, convenient communication with friends, and attractive games.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit7 Passage A Agony from EcstasyRead and think 31~5 DDBCARead and complete 651.deepened52.were exposed53.curled54.throb55.nightmare56.utter57.confusion58.pulse59.somewhat60.creepRead and complete 731.on top of32.as if33.in a state of34.ahead of35.if onlyRead and translate 826.Many people believe this kind of medicine helps sleep. All I can think of is, “if only they knew”.27.He had been chipping away at the problemuntil it was solved completely.28.The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city.He was very surprised as if he had entered a future world.29.It is within one year that she went from one person who pursued her dream to one person who cared about nothing.30.I have been given the permission to enter that area and do the interview, and that’s not something that everyone gets.Passage B Drug WarriorsRead and think 121.a police detective2.a drug bust3.a major operation/a big day4.had failed to do a good job5.arrest packets6.violent crimes7.smoothly/successfully8.excited9.a complete victory10.they will eventually winRead and complete 1361.coordinated62.suspects63.raids64.venture65.innocent66.execute67.afterwards68.gang69.issue70.intelligenceRead and complete 1431.in charge of32.carry out33.on the edge ofid out35.gave…upRead and translate1531.With the beginning of the war came ten-year killing and destruction.32.We shall continue to do what we have beenalways doing.33.Most of them had been up since yesterday morning. But none of them can sleep tonight.34.Li Ming was born and was raised in Chengdu and he still remembers the time when he lived in the quadrangle.35.He treated the little child so cruelly in broad daylight that he was taken to the police by the beighbor.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit8 Passage A Return from the CageRead and think 31~5 DCABBRead and complete 661.venturefortable63.confine64.daze65.drifted66.lingered67.bewildered68.overwhelmed69.innocent70.terrifiedRead and complete 736.sticks oute by38.under way39.in search of40.adjust toRead and translate 831.The thefts in recent month paled compared with this case.32.He still can’t shake away the guilty feeling even many years have passed since the traffic accident.33.Although we had put forward a proposal of reducing cost, the board didn’t appear to take it seriously.34.The hills around have become bare but that failed to remind the villagers of the importance of protecting the environment. 35.His hearty laughter is unlikely to ring in our office again.Passage B Yes to Peace—No to Violence Read and think 121~5 DABCDRead and complete 1371.erode72.cease73.conflicts74.mandate75.exhausted76.promote77.preferable78.prolongingpromise80.was condemnedRead and complete 1436.take advantage of37.for the sake ofe into contact39.open the door to40.takes a standRead and translate1536.So long as there is the chance for peace, we must take advantage of it for the sake of the people present here as well as for our next generation.37.The historic handshake between them opened the door to peace, marking the end of violence.38.We should exhaust every possibility to fight against those who attempt to destroy the peace process, forcing them to cease their terrorist acts.39.Although his peace policy received popular support, the cause for peace was still fraught with difficulties.40.In my case, I will come into contact with all the people concerning this project so as to work out the best plan.。

大学体验英语综合教程3 第三版 UNIT1答案

大学体验英语综合教程3 第三版 UNIT1答案

UNIT19(1)In spite of trade frictions, the US cannot do without China or vice versa.(2)If you find yourself working without efficiency, you’d better relax for awhile.(3)The speaker glanced around the audience this way and that before hestarted speaking.(4)My fa ther’s opinion on my job change sounded to me like a warning.(5)The labor union agreed to give up a pay increase for the sake of more jobopportunities.11The Panda’s Weeping CryI’m one of the endangered species. I do not have many relatives left in this w orld, and that’s why people usually can only see us in the zoos. Although we are taken good care of and live comfortably there, we long for bushes in the mountains. As you know, we pandas are very critical about food. Young and fresh bamboo branches are our favorite. But sometimes bamboos would bloom and die. When this happens, many of us would have a hard time surviving and some may even die of hunger. Most people love us for what we are, but some still risk to hunt us for money and make us even rarer in the world. Please help us. We count on you!PASSAGE BThink about it(1)It is a goal set by Interface that the company will eliminate any negativeimpact Interface has on the environment by the year 2020.(2)We can start doing something first, then do something else. Only wheneveryone in our society is involved can we expect to transform our entire system into a sustainable one.翻译归零使命雷·C·安德森(1934年7月28日—2011年8月8日)——是全球最大的商业和住宅用拼块式地毯制造商之一——英特飞有限公司的创始人和董事长。

大学体验英语听说教程第3册答案

大学体验英语听说教程第3册答案

AnswersExperiencing EnglishListening & Speaking Book 3Unit 1 RelationshipsWarm-up(Answers in bold.)1. This is Joe: When I was in high school, I was really into sports. In college I found out that my true calling is to be a science fiction writer! After high school, my girlfriend,Melissa, and I went to different colleges. After a while, we just drifted apart.2. This is Lindsay: My junior year of college I lived in Europe as an exchange student. I ended up going back to New York for graduate school.3. This is Chris: My dad owns a flower shop. He always wanted me to take over for him when he retired, but flowers really aren’t my thing. Right now I’m working as an apprentice to a famous chef. Someday I hope to have my own television cooking show.4. This is Allison: As a teenager, I had my own unique style and way of thinking. I was a free spirit, while my boyfriend, Brad, was very conservative. Everyone was really surprised when Brad and I decided to get married.I guess they thought we’d eventually br eak up. Listening TaskFirst Listening1. traveling in Europe, living in Boston.2. apprenticing as a chef, learning how to run a restaurant3. working as an accountant4. working as a lawyerSecond Listening1. He isn’t surprised that Jake lived abroad.2. She wants to eat at Terry’s restaurant.3. He doesn’t remember much about high school.4. She is surprised by Cindy’s physical appearance.Third Listening(For the first dialog)1. — Studying at Boston University.2. — He went to Spain as an exchange student and traveled a lot in Europe.(For the second dialog)3. —No, he didn’t. Instead he took over his mother’s business, a restaurant.4. — Cooking. He wants to be a famous chef.(For the third dialog)5. — Because he works as an accountant in the city now.6. —Barry’s wife and his brother, Tom.(For the fourth dialog)7. — Because she has changed so much.8. —Cindy’s hair styles. She often dyed her hair in different colors.Real World ListeningPrepareKaren is an actress.Clarisse married her high-school boyfriend Craig.Get the main ideasKaren wanted to be an actress. She ended up as a makeup artist.Clarisse wanted to be a mother. She ended up becoming an executive.Unit 2 IdentityWarm-up(Answers in bold.)1. Ms. Kelsey is a librarian, but she’s passionate about sports cars.2. Kris rides a motorcycle, but she’s also a nerd when it comes to history.3. Dave’s friends thought that making it big in Hollywood would change him, but Dave is still just a regular guy. Fame hasn’t changed him.4. Jonatha n might be the best basketball player in the state, but he doesn’t have any dreams of going pro. He just wants to play for fun.5. Terry is a jock, but when he’s not on the football field, he’s watching romantic movies.6. Everybody assumes Carrie is a ser ious person because she’s quiet. But she’s really got a great sense of humor.7. Jordan is very friendly and open with everyone, but she keeps some things about her life private.8. Mark is very intelligent, but he’s not a straight A student.Listening TaskFirst Listening1. He has a lot of interests outside of sports.2. He enjoys dancing privately.3. She’s in a rock band and she’s a good student.Second Listening1. She is surprised that Brett is romantic.2. He thinks Jeff should be proud of his hobby.3. He thinks rock musicians can’t be good students.Third Listening(For the first dialog)1. — She thought a jock must be very big and not good at speaking and with poor academic performance.2. — One day Brett gave her a poem which she thought was romantic and full of imagery. (For the second dialog)3. — From his girlfriend who showed her some photos of him dancing.4. — Because he thought it was private.(For the third dialog)5. — Kayla is a straight A student who can play the drums in a band called Rock Hard.6. —Because he thought it’s impossible for a nerd to join a Rock band.Real World ListeningPrepareTJ’s friends and family are worried about him.Get the main ideasF,? ,T, T, T, F, F, TUnit 3 AdviceWarm-up(Answers in bold.)1. Q: My 4-year-old daughter has horrible tantrums. How do I get her to stop crying?2. Mabel: You need to discipline her. Some people aren’t comfortable spanking their kids. If you don’t want to punish her physically, try taking away something special— maybe a toy. Whatever you do, pick one method and stick to it. Use the same method all the time.3. Q: Whenever I start dating a new girl, my parents get in the way. They always invite her over to talk. What should I do? Mabel: Don’t blame your folks for being interested in your life. They care about you!4. Q: One of my friends wants to fix me up with her neighbor. She thinks we would be a great match. Should I agree to a date even though we’ve never met? Mabel: Blind dates are kind of scary. You don’t know what to expect. But I say: Go for it!5. Q: My boyfriend doesn’t want me to spend time with my friends. What can I do about his jealousy? Mabel: Ooh … that’s a bad sign. If your boyfriend is possessive now, he’ll just get worse later. You should meet someone new.Listening TaskFirst Listening1. Have a baby soon.2. Don’t move back home after college.3. Discipline the child.4. Make an effort to meet someone.Second Listening1. They want to have the baby only when they are ready.2. He’s already decided to move back ho me.3. She doesn’t believe in spanking.4. She doesn’t want to date anyone right now.Third Listening(For the first dialog)1. — 35. She should have a baby now.2. — A struggle between career and family.(For the second dialog)3. — Studying in a college.4. — Because he wants to save some money and many of his friends are doing the same. (For the third dialog)5. —One believed in the saying that spare the rod spoil the child while the other doesn’t.6. —No, she doesn’t. Because she thinks it’s her priva cy.(For the fourth dialog)7. —She is still single now. / It’s been a while since she’s dated anyone. / She doesn’t want to be dating anyone right now.8. — Maybe her parent or very close friend.Real World ListeningPrepare1. Follow your parents’ rules. Move out.2. Exercise.3. Call someone else.Get the main ideas1. Jackie’s parents have the right to set rules in their house.2. Losing weight is more complicated than Beatrice thinks.3. It would be better to consult a mechanic.Unit 4 FamilyWarm-up(Answers in bold.)1. My family is a little unusual. Some people might even say we’re nuts.2. My mother is extreme when it comes to neatness. She can’t stand to see even a speck of dust in the house.3. Mom is really strict with us when it comes to household chores. Every day, we have to do a couple of hours of chores to keep things neat.4. My father loves to barbecue. He’s definitely a fanatic. He can’t live without his barbecue grill.5. One time, I accidentally broke Dad’s grill. He completely freaked out. He was so upset, he couldn’t even wait a day to buy another one.6. My sister, Alicia, is a vegan. She not only avoids meat, but also any animal products, like milk and eggs.7. Sometimes Alicia and Dad argue because they have opposite interests. She’s as devoted to her vegetarianism as he is to his barbecuing.8. Some of my other relatives are a little strange, too. I’ve got an aunt who thinks she can see the future and a cousin who does four hours of bodybuilding exercises every day!9. My family might be a little irritating to some people, but they don’t bother me much. After all, they’re the only family I’ve got.Listening TaskFirst Listening1. She has a very particular diet.2. He is a clown at heart.3. She is a fanatic about her hobby.4. He likes to pretend he is a TV or movie character.Second Listening1. She makes her cat follow a vegan diet.2. He makes balloon hats when he’s not working. /His duck follows him everywhere.3. She keeps the dolls in their boxes.4. His family is worried about him.Third Listening1. a family dinner, just for her2. a professional clown, kids’ birthday parties3. collecting dolls, from floor to ceiling4. TV and movies, be a characterReal World ListeningPrepareLydia: 300–400 Greg: 11Get the main ideas1. Abigail, Greg’s aunt: She lives nearby. Greg doesn’t k now her well. She’s kind of crazy. She has fifteen cats.2. Chia-Lin, Lydia’s aunt: She lives in Shanghai. She couldn’t miss it for the world. Her mother wouldn’t forgive her if she didn’t come to the wedding.3. Lydia’s Dad: He is in the restaurant business and as lots of friends and associates. He has many suppliers and customers. He is getting along very well with his associates. He thinks that his friends and associates will get insulted(侮辱的)if they are not invited.Unit 5 DecisionsWarm-up(Answers in bold.)1. Pamela is pregnant with her first child. She has to decide whether she wants to be a working mom or a stay-at-home mom.2. The Yamamotos are planning a vacation. They have to figure out which airline offers the cheapest rates.3. Stan is unhappy at work, but he makes a good salary. He’s going to weigh the pros and cons of getting a lower-paying job that he likes better.4. Kelsey is leaning toward going to Harvard because she has family near Boston, but she also really likes Yale.5. Ben just decided to propose to his girlfriend, Laura. He’s going to have an airplane write―Will you marry me?‖ in the sky.6. Mrs. Lai’s company wants to transfer her to another country. She’s go ing to have aheart-to-heart conversation with her husband about it tonight.7. Katherine isn’t sure whether she wants to major in anthropology orlinguistics.8. Jeremy and Priscilla didn’t realize until they got engaged how difficult it is to plan a wedding.9. For Roland, the downside of buying a new car is that he has to do lots of research to make the best decision.Listening TaskFirst Listening1. getting a job2. accepting a new job and moving3. choosing a major4. getting a puppySecond Listening1. No one will take care of things at home.2. Texas is far away./The job is a great opportunity.3. She could do great things in any subject.4. A puppy is messy./A big dog wouldn’t like their little apartment./A cat might be a better choice for them.Third Listening1. She will go to work and if it is the case, the housework will be shared by the family members.2. Frank may take the job with an engineering firm and if that’s true, he’ll move out to Texas.3. Jamie’s probably choosing theater as her major.4. They may come to a decision to get a cat instead of a dog.Real World ListeningPrepare1. d2. b3. c4. aGet the main ideas1. An adapter tends to think in terms of the minimum change necessary to produce the results they want.2. An originator tends to produce decisions that are less similar to past ideas.3. A concrete information processor needs complete and detailed information before making a decision.4. An abstract information processor focuses on the big picture and general information before making a decision.5. A challenger prefers a more extreme and risky choice in order to gain more.6. A conciliator tends to be cautious and avoid taking actions for fear of losing too much.7. A flexible decision maker is slow to make and act upon his decisions, and often change plans.8. An organized decision maker tends to make and act upon his decisions quickly.Unit 6Warm Up1. naïve2. expert3. slang4. applying5. accent6. dialects, come in handy7. amazing, pick up8. hireListening TaskFirst Listening1. Australian slang2. a teacher who is hard to understand3. learning to imitate an accentSecond Listening1. T, F, T2. T, T, F3. T, F, FThird Listening1. It was great! The people there were so friendly. The weather was great.2. Australian English.3. It’s hard to pick up what she’s saying. Her English is so hard to understand. She has a strong accent.4. Better.Sugar.Don’t bother me any more.Real World ListeningPrepareDepartment ManagerGet the Main Idea1. A management job (manager).2. A bachelor’s degree in travel industry management, five years’ experience, management experience.3. Customer service representative.4. She thinks they were worried about her English.5. She’ll accept the job and show them how good she is.Unit 7Warm Up1. a ttractive, date2. b lown away3. i ncome4. w arm up to5. c lick6. s ensitive7. f all for8. c ommitment9. quality timeListening TaskFirst Listening1. Michael—age: 32, marital status: divorced, hobbies: rock music, dancing, surfing2. Anita—age: 34, employer: corporation, interests: nature3. Jack—age: 28, personality: sensitive, hobbies: bodybuilding, movies, golf4. Cora—age: 24-26, background: Chinese-American, interests: romantic dinners, long walks on the beach, candlelight dinners, and intelligent conversationSecond Listening1. a casual relationship/a fun person2. an independent person/an honest person3. a good cook / a fun person4. an intelligent person / a humorous personThird Listening1. surfing experience, not necessary2. very involved, respect for nature3. a lifetime of commitment4. candlelight dinners, intelligent conversationReal World ListeningPrepareAmy (about Luis): He’s handsome./He’s funny.Luis (about Amy): She’s attractive./She’s independent.Get the Main IdeaAbout Luis: He looks like a Greek statue./ He’s sweet and funny./He’s easy to be with.About Amy: She’s romantic./She’s thin./ She’s aggressive./She’s independent.Get the Details1. didn’t think so2. more fashionable than; wasn’t my type; on top of all that3. hanging out with him; swept me away4. bothered5. ―the one‖Unit 8Warm Upupdates, incompatible, identity theft, viruses, spam, clogged up, deleting, forwards, obsession, addictiveListening TaskFirst Listening1. her credit-card2. upgrades3. receive useless e-mails4. video gamesSecond ListeningFor each of these, either answer could possibly be correct. Ask students to give reasons for their choices, and to discuss those reasons with people who chose the other answer.Real World ListeningPrepareIt’s fun./It helps to prevent violence.Get the Main IdeaVideo games are just entertainment./People are smart enough to understand the difference between fantasy and real life./No one is going to try to imitate ―The Butcher.‖/You’ll be morerelaxed if you play the game./It’s better to let out your ang er and frustration in a fantasy game than in real life.Get the Details1. ―The Butcher‖, ―Pirate Party‖, ―Marooned on Mars‖2. violence, a bad influence3. entertainment, between a video game and real life4. hack up; in a peaceful, happy moodUnit 9Warm Up1. b2. f3. a4. e5. d6. c1. dormitory2. negatives3. curfew4. annoying5. snores6. barge in7. concerned8. appreciative9. spaceListening TaskFirst Listening1. noisy neighbors2. parents go into his room/mom checks the phone bill3. snoring/messiness4. borrowing thingsSecond Listening1. Move out next year.2. Either solution could be implied.3. Get used to it.4. Be more respectful.Third Listening1. some major negatives2. snooping around; figure out; my cell phone bill3. neat freak; on the messy side4. disrespectfulReal World ListeningPrepare+ The Johnsons are concerned about Kara.–Mrs. Johnson visits Kara in her apartment.+ Mrs. Johnson makes Kara home-cooked meals.–Mrs. Johnson asks Kara questions about her plans.–Mr. Johnson is affectionate with Kara.Get the Main IdeaMrs. J visits every day: Her privacy is being violated.Mrs. J brings homemade soup: It makes her feel like a child.Mrs. J asks where she’s going: She feels like she’s being watched.Mr. J is affectionate: It makes her uncomfortable.Get the Details1. ―It was nice to feel that people were concerned when you lived alone‖.2. One day, when she got home, Mr. Johnson came up to her and gave her a hug; and then he kissed heron the cheek.3. He said that maybe Kara reminded Mr. Johnson of his granddaughter.Unit 10Warm Up1. b2. e3. d4. c5. f6. a7. h8. g1. evacuate, shelter2. sharp jolt, collapsed, rubble3. knocked, rescue4. rip, ashes, surrender toListening TaskPreparation Question1.avalanche2. volcanic eruption3. earthquakeFirst Listening1. mountain climbing2. camping3. sleepingSecond Listening1. He slowly climbed down the mountain.2. She walked through hot ashes to get help.3. Someone rescued her.Third Listening1. passed out2. separated from, a kind of daze3. emergency, so thankful4. the building had collapsed, on top of meReal World ListeningPrepareShe almost drowned. Pieces of trees and buildings crushed her.Get the Main Idea1. ?2. F3. T4. F5. ?6. ?7. ?8. ?9. ?Get the Details1. Her arms were bare, scratched, bleeding, aching. They were wrapped around a palm tree2. Black, filthy, oil-slicked, muddied, and inky water.3. In the bungalow.Unit 11Work ―I’m not sure what he actually does.‖Warm up1. cubicle.2. business attire3. ―Casual Friday‖4. startled5. sloppy6. force on7. snap8. uptight9. get away withListening taskFirst listening1. He made his employees sharpen his pencils. /He left work early.2. She liked to make junk food. /Her cookies tasted bad.3. The company’s dress code is ―business attire.‖/She wears jeans, T-shirts, andsweatpants to work.Second listening1. He was arrogant and didn’t do any work.2. She makes everyone eat too much.3. She doesn’t look professional.Third listening1. The library; somewhere opposite the library.2. Lazy and dishonest.3. Sweet and fattening.4. She would/could be hurt.5. At an insurance agency.6. (She was) a slob.Real world listeningListen and CheckSteve: schedule, social customs, rules, languageMr. Takahashi: He doesn’t dress appropriat ely. /He doesn’t bow. / He behaves informally. / He’s late.Get the main ideaSteve: T, T, ?, T, F Takahashi: T, T, ?, F, ?Unit 12. Lifestyle ―You may need to change your routine.‖Warm upMatch words:a—6, b—4, c—1, d—3, e—2, f—5Choose the correct words and phrases.1. kick2. gradual4. gossip5. cut down6. interrupt7. eavesdropping8. scold9. addicted to10. publicListening taskFirst listening1. He wants his friend to stop listening to private conversations.2. She’s annoyed th at her husband keeps talking while she is trying to tell a story.3. He doesn’t want Jill to be nervous.4. They think he’s being rude.Second listening1. You’ve got to stop doing that.2. I didn’t even realize I was doing it.3. I just hope you’re not to o nervous around me.4. Do you think we should say something?Third listening1. Cheese cake.2. She was nervous.3. They will talk loudly too.Real world listeningListen and Checkeating fast food, not exercising, working too hardGet the main ideaExcuses: diet: he’s addicted to fast food; exercise: it’s so boring; relaxation: work is too busy, and three teenagers keep him stressed outChanges: diet: he stopped eating junk food; exercise: he’s taking dance classes; relaxation: he took a vacationUnit 13Travel ―Getting there is half the fun.‖Warm up1. trek2. advance3. cheat4. refused5. booked6. persistent7. insisted8. soaked10. back11. realizedListening taskFirst listening1. When you travel, it’s important to learn about th e place you’re going to.2. In some cultures, people are very generous to strangers.3. People in different cultures have different ideas about danger.Second listeningAnswers1. She left before she got to the top.2. He stayed at the stranger’s house.3. The bus continued on to Kathmandu.Third listening1. probably2. hairpin3. straight4. leaning5. push on the bus to make sure it didn’t roll over the cliff6. The tires were almost flat with the weight of all those passengers7. we would read in the newspaper the next day about a bus that had gone over the cliff Real world listeningListen and CheckHe got into an argument with the travel agent.Get the main idea1. Tim and Randy go to the travel agency.2. A van pulls up.3. Tim and Randy don’t get on the van.4. Randy gets angry at the travel agent.5. Randy demands a taxi ride.6. The woman squirts ketchup on Randy.7. The van pulls up again.8. Tim and Randy get on the van.9. They arrive at the bus terminal.10. Randy regrets his behavior.Unit 14Finances ―You can make some real money.‖Warm up1. get-rich-quick2. gullible3. risky4. invest5. Real Estate6. Stock Market, broker7. starting own, set up8. come up withListening taskFirst listening1. using a computer to invest in the stock market2. thinking of ideas for a new business3. selling a comic book collection4. inventing a new kind of hatSecond listening1. The plan might fail and she could lose a lot of money.2. It’s not a good idea because somebody else already thought of it.3. He might get lucky like other people who have sold old collector’s items.4. Nobody will use the product.Third listening1. F2. T3. T4. F5. FReal world listeningListen and CheckWhat will the infomercial be about?Real estate investments.What kind of person is Steven Crowe?Dishonest. (Some may say ―intelligent.‖)Get the main ideaA plan for investing in real estate; Comments from people who have made a lot of money; The price of the product (Some students might mention a phone number you can call to buy the videos.)Unit 15Changes ―She’s still in our hearts‖Warm up1. spouse, homesickness, going through, struggling2. manage, read your mind, cheerful, Focus3. Eventually, look upListening taskFirst listening1. His dog died.2. Her parents divorced.3. He broke up with his girlfriend.4. She’s living away from her family in a new country.Second listening1. She listens to his memories./She agrees that Champ was a wonderful pet.2. She talks about her own experience./She encourages Theresa to express herfeelings./She agrees that divorce is a difficult loss.3. He tells Joe he’ll find another girlfriend soon.4. He helps Sung-Hee find a friend from her native culture.Third listening1. Lonely.2. They have different views on life.3. Her mom’s cooking.Real world listeningListen and Checkhow long they were together, how she died, good memories (Note: s\Some students will point out that he says that he had a lot of good memories, but doesn’t actually say what they were.), how he feels nowGet the main ideaHe’s sad that she’s gone but also appreciates his memories of her. He misses her but is glad that her pain is over.。

大学体验英语第三册作业题八及答案.doc

大学体验英语第三册作业题八及答案.doc

大学体验英语第三册作业题(八)Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .1.As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _A it.A)postpone B) refuse C) delay D) cancel2.Don't let the child play with scissors A— he cuts himself.A)in case B) so that C) now that D) only if3.He hoped the firm would C— him to the Paris branch.A)exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove4.It took him several months to _D— the wild horse.A)tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame5.Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was _B.A)mature B) deliberate C) meaningful D) innocent6.However, at times this balance in nature is —B—, resulting in a number of possiblyunforeseen effects.A)troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) puzzled7.Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he stillfound it hard to understand this point and her explanation only C— to hisconfusion.A) extended B) amounted C) added D) turned8.He was such a B— speaker that he held our attention every minute of thethree-hour lecture.A) specific B) dynamic C) heroic D) diplomatic9.Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _D— storming into theboss's office.A) prevent B) prohibit C) turn D) avoid10.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out ofA_.A) reach B) hand C) hold D) place11.The hopes, goals, fears and desires _A— widely between men and women,between the rich and the poor.A) alter B) shift C) transfer D) vary12.The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next yearwas optimistic. They expect increased tax _D.A)efficiency B) revenues C) privileges D) validity13.I didn't B— to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.A)mean B) assume C) hope D) suppose14.In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _B.A)gaps B) intervals C) length D) distance15.That tree looked as if it _C— for a long time.A)hasn't watered B) didn't waterC) hadn't been watered D) wasn't watered16.Is it advisable to _C— our body to the sunlight?A) reveal B) display C) expose D) show17.Everyone should keep a sense of responsibility _B— what he has done.A) of B) for C) with D) to18.The price of beer _B— fro 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer season.A) altered B) ranged C) separated D) differed19.—A— energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A) Accumulated B) Assembled C) Gathered D) Collected20.This is the nurse who _B to me when I was ill in hospital.A) accompanied B) attended C) entertained D) shielded21.We'd like to C_ a table for five for dinner this evening.A) preserve B) retain C) reserve D)sustain22.Only a few people have _A to the full facts of the incident.A) access B) resort C) contact D) path23.The French pianist who had been praised very highly _D— to be a greatdisappointment.A) turned up B) turned in C) turned out D) turned down24.He made such a _B contribution to the university that they are naming one ofthe new building after him.A) genuine B) minimum C) modest D) generous25.The weatherman broadcasts the _C— in temperature twice a day.A) diversion B) variation C) variety D) modification26.They are sure they have all the facts they need to _C the existence of a blackhole.A)obtain B) maintain C) verify D) display27.She —C— her sister in appearance but not in character.A)looks B) compares C) resembles D) equals28.She gave him back the money she'd stolen, for _B sake.A)consent's B) conscience's C) her D) conscious29.While nuclear weapons present grave _D dangers, the predominant crisis ofoverpopulation is with us today.A)inevitable B) constant C) overwhelming D) potential30.With an eighty-hour-week and little enjoyment, life must have been very _C— forthe nineteenth-century factory workers.A) hostile B) anxious C) tedious D) obscure Part II Reading Comprehension Direction:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five question, for each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1Suppose we built a robot (机器人)to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No. The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to cease its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.According to the evolutionary (进化的)theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny (否认)that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us onlyfrom the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.31.The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us B.A)the differences between robots and menB)the reason why men need to sleepC)about the need for robots to save powerD)about the danger of men working at night32.Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him _C.A)maintain a regular pattern of lifeB)prevent trouble that comes looking for himC)avoid danger and inefficient laborD)restore his bodily functions33.According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we A.A)are worrying about our safetyB)are overworkedC)are in a tentD)are away from home34.Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats _D.A)need more time for restorationB)are unlikely to be attackersC)are more active than horses when they are awakeD)spend less time eating to get enough energy35.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? —A.A)E volution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking.B)The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionary theory.C)Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of robots.D)The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eats. Passage 2The physicians in a hospital form the core of the medical staff But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical employees. From the viewpoint of the patients, the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital.A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor, however, each must be equally dedicated. Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern. Most nurses work long days, and they often must work at odd hours or during the night.Under the supervision of the head nurse, the nursing staff must provide nursing services on a 24-hour basis and attend to patients' needs. This responsibility continues around the clock, and so nurses must work in shifts. A shift is a period of duty, usually eight in length. The nurses on the ward rotate their shifts. Some take turns working night duty; others work odd shifts. All of them work out of a central area on the ward called the nurses' station.A nurse must always be alert. She can never afford to be careless. This is true inall nursing situation, but it is especially true in the intensive care unit. Patients under intensive care are critically ill, and they must be monitored at all time. The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital.Serving as a nurse can be a very rewarding job. But it is not an easy one. Not every person is suited to become a nurse. Only very dedicated people have chosen nursing as a profession.36.The nursing staff BA)are central to the medical staff.B)Play an important role in caring for patients.C)Can work effectively without physicians.D)Are always in close contact with the patients.37.Why don't nurses study for as many years as doctors? BA)most nurses work long days.B)They don't treat patients for illness and injury.C)Caring for sick patients requires patience and concern.D)They are not dedicated.38.Why must nurses work in shifts? BA)they are careless-B)Nursing services must be provided continuously.C)They work at night form time to time.D) A shift is usually eight hours long.39.What kind of person is suited to become a nurse? CA) a very careful personB)an able personC) a very dedicated personD) a specially trained person40.Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author? CA)Nurses are specially trained to offer bedside care to sick person.B)Patients cannot do without nurses.C)Nurses cannot practise medicine.D)Nurses often work during the night.Passage 3The American common school differed from the European school in that it was from the outset an expression of the desire on the part of the American colonies to develop a type of intellectual freedom not prevalent in Europe. There was a further characteristic of the American common school which distinguished it from its European predecessors. The school was, from the beginning, controlled by local authority. Communities were indeed compelled by early legislation in the colonies to maintain an educational institution of some kind for the young people, but the details of organization were left to the communities.We find that there was the greatest variety in the method of controlling these schools. In New England the town meeting determined the policy of the school. It set the salary of the teacher, and very frequently went so far as to select the teacher, although it commonly delegated supervision of the school to a trustee or to a committee. This committee often included the pastor(牧”币)of the church and one or more of the leading citizens.41.One of the major differences between American and European schools was _cA)that American schools were colonial and therefore were under Europeancontrol.B)that American schools desired to be expressiveC)that American schools emphasized the need of intellectual freedomD)that American schools were for common citizens while European schoolswere for nobles42.The word "prevalent" (Para. 1, Line 3) in this passage means _AA) current B) famous C) notorious D) acceptable43.Another distinctive quality of American schools was that AA)the local government was free to organize its own educational systemB)the local government was compelled to follow the central authorityC)each community was free to decide whether to provide education or notD)the school was controlled by the federal government44.Which of the following statements is not true? DA)Each community differed in the method of controlling the schools.B)The salary of the teacher was determined by the local authority.C)The supervising committee of the school was often composed of churchpeople and some important figures of the town.D)All communities carried the same principle in organizing these schools.45.What is the passage mainly about? DA)The intellectual development of American schools.B)The independence of American schools from Europe.C)The central control of American schools.D)The role of local authority in American schools.Passage 4Stress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We call the ple asant kind "eustress”,the unpleasant kind “distress".People sometimes compare our lives with that of the cave man, who didn't have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb. They forget that the cave man worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hunger ---- t hings that few people worry about today. It's not that people suffer more stress today; it's just that they think they do.It is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live on stress. They need it. But excessive stress is by all means harmful. Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a longtime may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life.The most frequent causes of distress in man are psychological——lack of adaptability, not having a code of behavior. So the secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it, but to do what you like to do and what you were made to do, at your own fate. For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to live.46.The modern man is suffering CA)more stress than the cave manB)less stress than the cave manC)different stress from the cave manD)same stress as the cave man47.Which of the following is an example of "eustress"? BE)Being lacking in adaptability and code of life.F)The Olympic Winner at the moment of his glory.G)Making a turtle run as fast as a rabbit.H) A matter of learning how to avoid stress.48.In the author's opinion, stress is _DI)always harmful to youJ) a disease in your lifeK)an example of human experienceL) a normal state of everyone49. According to the passage, which of the following may be the causeof distress at present?M)The economic and energy problems-N)Being unsuitable for the situations.O)Unpleasant medical service and diseases.P)Being short of provisions and adaptability.5O.The main idea of the passage is that you should CQ)overcome the serious diseasesR)cope with stress wit the public senseS)learn how to live in the best way for youT)have the response of the body to any demandPart III ClozeDirections: There are 20 bkinks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper, you should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. —51B_ in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Min Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was _52_D on both sides with _53_B_ businesses- Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, and groceries. _54C_, some shops offered _55_D. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops._56_D_ in the 1950s, a change began to take place. _57_B_ many automobiles had crowded into Main Street _58_A too few parking places were _59_B to shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces _60D_ the city limits- Open space is what their car driving customers needed. And open space is what they got _61_A_ the first shopping center was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, _62_A_ as a collection of small new stores _63_B_ crowded city centers- _64_A_ by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away form _65_D_ areas to outlying malls. And the growing51.A) As early as52.A) built53.A) varied54.A) Apart from55.A) medical care56.A) Suddenly57.A) So58.A) while59.A) convenient60.A) over61.A) when62.A) started63.A) out of64.A) Attracted65.A) external66.A) distinction67.A) on68.A) By69.A) cheapness70.A) because of Part IV WritingB) EarlyB) designedB) variousB) HoweverB) foodB) AbruptlyB)TooB) becauseB) availableB) fromB) whileB)foundedB) away fromB) SurprisedB) remoteB) fameB) in turnB) DuringB) readinessB) andC) Early asC) intendedC) sortedC) In additionC) cosmeticsC) ContrarilyC) A lotC) thoughC) preferableC) withinC) sinceC) set upC) next toC) DelightedC) ruralC) popularityC) by turnsC) InC) convenienceC) withD) EarlierD) linedD) mixedD) As wellD) servicesD) ButD) A greatD) asD) sensitiveD) outsideD) forD) organizedD) nearD) EnjoyedD) downtownD) likingD) furtherD) TowardsD) handinessD) provided—66_C of shopping centers led _67_B_ to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.—68_A the late 1970s. Many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the _69_C of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, _70_C_ benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the topic "On Stress” You must write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. Remember to write clearly:1.有的人害怕压力。

大学体验英语综合教程3详细的课后习题答案

大学体验英语综合教程3详细的课后习题答案

PASSAGE A1 How did the war ,which brought terrible disasters to mankind,impact on sucha poet.2 Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3 As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.4 Acting before thinking often results in failure.so we should think before we leap.5 The time for talking is past.wemust take a positive action to protect our environmentPassage b1. Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.2. She has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3. Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of bad economy.5. I figure he'll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.UNIT2 PASSAGE A------------by G &B1.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.2.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator3.Whike I admit that there are problems,I do not think these problem can not be saved.4.His firsh debate on TVmade a deep impression on the audience .5.All things are interrelated and interact with each other.1.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释.2.他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选.3.尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决.4.他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象.5.一切事物都是相互联系又相互作用的.1. 大会报告人原来是我的一位老朋友的女儿。

大学体验英语3Lead-in答案1

大学体验英语3Lead-in答案1

大学体验英语3Lead-in答案1一)Global warming may be the most harmful environmental problem 1). human beings have created,and the most difficult to solve. Our society is largely 2)powered by the fossil fuels that cause global warming. Its growing consequences �D ecological disruption, floods, drought, disease �D are convincing more and more people that we must cut down 3.) greenhouse pollution.Many people view global warming as a problem too large and too 4). far away for anything they can do to 5.) make a difference. However, in reality, there are lots of things we can do to stop, or at least to reduce it.☆ Plant a tree. Trees \)breathe in. \they're living.☆ Install low-flow shower heads and faucets. You'll use less than half the water without 7.) decreasing performance ☆ Buy energy-efficient electronics and appliances. Then, turn them off when they're not in use.☆ Reduce! Reuse! Recycle! Recycling a stack of newspapers only 8.) four inches high will save a good-sized tree.☆ Mount a local 9. )campaign against global warming. Educate your community about how to cut greenhouse gas pollution. Support measures at the national and local levels that increase energy efficiency, and that 10)encourage. the use of clean, renewable solar and wind technology.三) Let me now share my six business success 'secrets' with you:4 There must be a willingness to take risks. You should not risk more than you can afford to lose, but you can't afford not to take certain business risks.3 Keeping a tight control on expenses - while at the same time not being 'penny wise and pound foolish,' is a wise business practice.6 The businessperson should always look for ways to improve their goods and services, as well as ways to increase efficiency and expand their marketing reach.2 Everything is marketing. Marketing is the key to letting the world know about your products and services. There have been many products that had great sales potential, but failed due to poor marketing.1 Provide more and better products and services, to larger numbers of people, at less cost.5 An entrepreneur must deliver good quality products and services and stand behind one's work. Related to that is good customer service.I've just revealed a handful of universal principles of business success. If you apply them, they can contribute toward your own business success, as well.1四) The news that a sheep in Scotland has been successfully cloned (1) got me wondering . What good would it be to clone humans? What would I do with a clone of myself? Then (2) it hit me that I could have my clone go into work for me while I went out hiking, biking, skiing, etc.! I really could be in two places at once.But wait a minute. If that's what I would do with my clone, how do I know that I'm not a clone myself? What if the (3) original me had himself cloned and sent the clone (that is, me) in to do his work for him? This explains a lot:― all those mysterious checks I find in my (4) bank statement every month (with my signature) but don't remember writing,― why my wife doesn't seem to notice when I've been out of town,― all those traffic tickets I have to pay but swear I never received in the first place.― why my friends say things like, \at work,― why I keep getting fines for (5) overdue books at the library, when I only check out CD's,― the (6) unexplained charges to my credit card (the one with mypicture on it) from London, Paris, New York ...I can only hope the original me never gets sentenced to prison. 五) The purpose of education is not only to train youngsters for the 1) employment market , but to prepare them for tomorrow's society. Because of therapidly changing world, one can argue that changes will be continuous, which will make lifelong learning necessary for those who expect to 2) handle the changes successfully. While some may argue that their education commenced when they began school and 3) concluded when they completed it, modern reality suggests that education is a lifelong process, and the classroom is merely the beginning of the education process. The 4) very nature of its definition implies that education is lifelong.Lifelong education 5) builds on and affects all existing educational providers, and extends beyond the formal educational providers to include all bodies and individuals 6) involved in learning activities.Lifelong education means enabling people to learn at different times, in different ways, for different purposes 7) at various stages of their lives and careers翻译教育的目的不仅是培养年轻人为1)就业市场,但他们要为明天的社会。

成人教育本科大学体验英语第三册作业题九及答案.doc

成人教育本科大学体验英语第三册作业题九及答案.doc

大学体验英语第三册作业题(九)Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .1. The college students in China are ____ A ___ f rom smoking on campus because this will do them no good.A) discouraged B) observedC) obeyed D)obtained2. Professor Smith is also the ____ D ___ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detectiveB) president C) managerD) director 3. We worf t allow any foreign country to _C ______ in our internal affairs.A) devoteB) district C) interfereD) wander 4. We can not ___ D ____ a ll the magazines together.A) routeB) draw C) threadD) bind 5. What he said in the meeting _____ A _ everybody present.D) eliminated6. Some lazy men would rather ___ D ___ than work. D) starve7. This boy was __A ___ for what he had done in the class. A) indicateD) displayed& Some states in the United States ____ D ___ people to carry guns.A) apply B) charm C) ignoreD) forbid9. Carelessness made him fall in his job —A ______ •A) interview B) intention C) stomachD) stockingC some of the English words. Even the10. Sometimes it is very difficult tonative speaker can not help.A) decrease B) create C) defineD) delight11. Students with B problems may apply for student loans・A) economic B) financial C) maleD) economical12. Both sugar and salt can c in water.A) desert B) absorb C) dissolveD) involve13.1 have not heard anything from him since his _____ A ____ .A) departure B) fault C) foundationD) acceptance14.Without a proper education, people could ____ C ___ all kinds of crimes.A) conduct B) stoop C) commitD) sweat15.Several loudspeakers are _D ______ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.A) connected B) sustained C) associatedD)suspended16. This morning in the class, our teacher lost his A at last because he could not stand any more.A) temper B) tenor C) verseD) contain17. It is not ■一________ C ___ for me to return all the books to the library now because Istill need some of them for my research.A) continuous B) difficult C) convenientD) sufficient1& When traveling alone in the mountains, you'd better take a _____ A ___ with you in case you get los匸A) compass B) compress C) compulsive D) campus19・ As a teacher, you should not __ B __ the students from asking questions in class.A) ruin B) restrain C) importD) impose20. If you have any problems during your study here, please do not ______ A __ t o call me for helpA) hesitate B) despair C) urgeD) request21.Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to_____ A ______ in other fields-A)succeed B) result C) achieve D) score22.lt was _____ C _____ many centuries later that the ancient Greeks placed the science of map-making on a sound footing.A) not B) until C) not until D)until not23.Heart surgery causes the costs of general hospital care to c .A) raise B) arise C) rise D) arouse24.__________ Keep in D that all people are different and some may progress faster than others.A) head B) brain C) heartD) mind25.He keeps on with physical training in winter ____ B _______ cold it is •A)whatever B) no matter how C) whether or not D) although26.As you have been, the value of a nation^ currency is a _B_ of its economy.A)reaction B) reflection C) response D) revelation27.The computer has brought about surprising technological changes _B ____ weorganize and produce information.A)in a way B) in the way C) in that way D) in no way2& The woman was worried about the side effects of taking aspirins, but her doctor_C_ her that it is absolutely harmless.A)retrieved B) released C) reassured D) revived29.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _A_ of cheating customers.A)accused B) charged C) scolded D) cursed30.He is the only person who can _A_ in this case, because the other witnesses were killedmysteriously.A)testify B) charge C) accuse D) rectifyPart II Reading ComprehensionDirection:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five question, for each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D・ Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child— r even an animal, such as a pigeon——can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone'spersonality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from other.Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone,s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face" looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so.But if you were asked to describe a "nice person95, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Fordin Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words charactering differences in people's behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types一people are described with such terms.People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villains or the hero9 s role. In fact, the words "person^ and "personality,,come from the Latin persona, meaning "mask: Today most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we easily tell the "good guys” from the "bad guys99 because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.31.By using the simile (直喻)of fingerprints, the author tells us that_A—.A)people differ from each other in facial featuresB)people have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprintsC)people have different personalitiesD)people can learn to recognize faces32.According to this passage, some animals have the gift of _C _____ •A)typing each otherB)telling people apart by how they behaveC)recognizing human facesD)telling good people from bad people33.Who most probably knows best hw to describe peopled personality? AA) Psychologists. B) The modem TV audience.C) The ancient Greek audience D) The movie star.34.According to the passage, it is possible for us to tell one type of person formanother because _B ____ ・A)human faces have complex featuresB)people differ in their behavioral and physical characteristicsC)human fingerprints provide unique informationD)peopled behavior can be easily described in words35.Which of the following is the major point of the passage? DA)How to get to know people ・B)Why it is necessary to identify peopled personality.C)Hoe best to recognize people.D)Why it is possible to describe people.Passage 2Everyone talks about the "five,' senses of man. And it,s true that we get our information about the outside world from our sense of sight, hearing, smell, touch and taste. Researchers tell us that the sense of sight— ur visual sense一gives us up to 80% of what we know about the world outside our bodies; while the other senses, the auditory (hearing), the olfactory (smell), the tactile (touch), and the gustatory (taste) bring into our brains information about the other twenty percent of what is happening. But there are two other senses that we cannot get along without, though they are very seldom given any credit for helping us to survive in this difficult world. These are the sense of balance, and the kinesthetic sense.The sense of balance, without which we could act like a drunkard after a heavy bout with the bottle, is located in the inner ear. The inner ear contains three curved tubes (the semi-circular canals) filled with liquids. The shifting of these liquids activates nerve endings in the linings of the canals, and nerve impulses from these nerve endings help our brains to keep us upright.The kinesthetic sense is actually made up of nerve impulses that arise from nerves planted in close contact with our muscles・ These nerve messages are constantly telling us what position our limbs, trunk and head are in. They serve as a continuous "feedback” system to help us know how to move our various parts, and when to hold them still. Otherwise, we would lack the coordination to run Jump, dance, twist, oreven sit still・Incidentally, the word “kinesthetic" comes from two Greek words meaning “motiorT and “feeling”・ The kinesthetic sense gives us our ideas about our own motion.36.The best title for this passage is _B ____ .A)Our Five Major Senses. B) The Overlooked Senses.C) The most Important Senses D) The Sense of Balance.37.What is the main idea of the passage? ___ DA)We get most of our information about the outside world form our senses of sight,hearing, smell, touch and taste.B)The sense of sight gives us up to 80% of what we know about the world outside ourbodies.C)The sense of balance keeps us upright.D)Two important senses which are often over-looked are the kinesthetic sense and thesense of the balance.38.The kinesthetic sense is located in the _A _____ .A) nerves B) brainC) skin D) inner ear39.Nerve impulses originating in the inner ear_A ______ .A)keep us verticalB)regulate our hearingC)gives us our ideas about our motionD)tell us what is happening in the outside world.40.People who cannot see are able to get along in the world, but it would be probably most difficult to get along if we lost the use of the _D ______ •A)Sense of smell.B)Sense of touch.C)Sense of tasteD)Kinesthetic sense.Passage 340 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started as Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi German, hadbeen asked by the British government to set up an injuries centre at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teams took part. From those beginnings, thing have developed fast. Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the disabled were held in Rome・ In the same place was the normal Olympic Games. Now, every four years the Olympic Games for the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games, although they are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville・ In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part. Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with the other Olympics.The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and understanding, and in proving that being disabled does not mean you carf t enjoy sport. One small source of disappointment for those who organize, and take part in the games, however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at the Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Perhaps a few more year are still needed to convince those fortune enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded・41.The first games for the disabled were held _D _____ after Sir Ludwig Guttmannarrived in England.A) 40 years B) 21 years C) 10 years D) 9 years42.Besides Stoke Mandeville, surely the games for the disabled were once held in —c_.A) New York B) London C) Rome D) Los Angeles43.In Paragraph 3, the word athletes5 means_D_A)People who support the gamesB)People who watch the gamesC)People who organize the gamesD)People who compete in the games44.Which of the following statements is NOT true? EA)Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.B)Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.C)Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from Germany/D)Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government.45.From the passage, we may conclude that the writer is —D ____ ・A)One of the organizers of the games for the disabled・B)A disabled person who once took part in the games.C)Against holding the games for the disabled・D)In favor of holding the games for the disabled・ Passage 4Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors(流星)but also because of rays from the sun and other stars・ The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment endurable・ Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. As soon as men leave the atmosphere, they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called "rem: Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage一a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damage, and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed children or even grandchildren. Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation, and during the outward and return journeys, the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems- So far, no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo missions have been quite short. We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory. Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far.46.According to the first paragraph, the atmosphere is essential to man in that________ A ________ .A)it protects him against the harmful rays from spaceB)it provides sufficient light for plant growthC)it supplies the heat necessary for human survivalD)it screens off the falling meteors47.We know from the passage that ______ B ____________ .A)exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatalB)the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in comingC)radiation is avoidable in space explorationD)astronauts in spacesuits needn^t worry about radiation damage4& The harm radiation has done to the Apollo crew members ________ D ______ .A) is insignificant B) seems overestimatedC) is enormous D) remains unknown49.It can be inferred from the passage that _________ B _________ .A)the Apollo mission was very successfulB)protection from space radiation is no easy jobC)astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildrenD)radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers50.The best title for this passage would be ________ C ____________ .A)The Atmosphere and Our EnvironmentB)Research on RadiationC)Effects of Space RadiationD)Importance of Protection against RadiationPart III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage・ For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper, you should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage・ Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre・One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn^t face my _51 B_ apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the _52A_ between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the _53D_ every time she leaned over to talk to him, _54_C he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such_55_C in a public place?I thought the movie would be good for my English, but _56C_ it turned out, it was an Italian movie. _57_B_ about an hour I decided togive up on the movie and _58 A_ on my popcorn (爆玉米花)・I've never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, _59C_. After a while I heard _60_C_ more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the _61B_ of the popcorn crunching (咀嚼)between my teeth. My thought started to _62_B_・ I remembered when I was in South Korea (韩国),I _63_D_ to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean― I was really amazed・ He seemed like a good friend to me, _64_A_ I saw him again in New York speaking _65 C_ English instead of perfect Korean. He didn't even have a Koran accent and I _66_A_ like I had been betrayed ・When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. _67_C we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very _68_B_ and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to _69_D_ in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it _70 C out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We've been speaking Korean at home ever since.51. A) warm B) hot C) heated D) cool52. A) crack B) blank C) break D) opening53. A) aspect B) view C) space D) angle54. A) while B) whenever C) or D) and56. A) since B) when C) what D) as57. A) Within B) After C) For D) Over58. A) concentrate B)chew C) fix D) taste59. A) too B) still C) though D) certainly60.A) much B) any C) no D) few61. A) voice B)sound C) rhythm D) tone62.A) wonder B) wander C) imagine D) depart63.A) enjoyed B) happened C) turned D) used64.A) until B) because C) then D) therefore65.A) artificial B) informal C) perfect D) practical66.A) felt B) looked C) seemed D) appeared67.A) While B) If C) Before D) Once68.A) empty B) quiet C) stiff D) calm69.A) telling B) uttering C) saying D) speaking70.A) worked B) got C) came D) madePart IV WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the topic ^Transportation You must write at least 120 words, the following is the beginning of each part. Remember to write clearly:1.Transportation is always considered essential to national economy.2.Without modern and efficient means of transportation, ___________________3.Therefore,。

大学体验英语第三版课后习题和答案

大学体验英语第三版课后习题和答案

Passage ARead and complete 41 They should be for planning and carrying out the inancial policies of the company2 No final decision has been taken, but it seems likely that the two companies could merge in the near future3 The girl was very upset because she could not get these coffee out of the new carpet4 They said that they would innovate with persistence to the product in the coming year5 April sunlight over the water, dancing across snow-covered fields6 I got a free of eye shadow. Could you show me how to use it?7 It is generally accepted that giving advice at the right time has to a great deal of intelligence8 Have you found the small symbols on this map which denote places and museums?9 The freshmen were recommended to read the book which was illed with insights10 It was the old lady’s eightieth birthday, and she was sitting in a chair by her children and grandchildrenAnswer: 1.responsible 2.ultimatel, 3.stains 4.highlight 5.sparkled 6.sample 7.involve 8.historic 9.remarkable 10.surroundedRead and complete 51.Under the inluence of the drug his mind various strange images2.Some freshmen said that they by that concert.3. finance, the old company has a great advantage.4.He that he would never talk with that guy any more.5.If you the controversy (争论), you may burn your fingers.Answer: 1.was filled with 2. were blown away 3. In terms of 4. thought to himself 5.get involved inRead and complete 6There are some places in this area, which attract tourists every day. (historic // history // historian)2. They trusted Stephen to behave while they were abroad.(responsible // responsibly // responsibility)3. That’s the most coincidence (巧合) I’ve ever heard of! (incredible // credible // credit )4.We should get a thorough understanding of the cultural of the United States.(diversity // diverse // diversify5.To give a of a word is more dificult than to give an illustration (例证) of its use.(deinite // deinitely // deinition) Answer: 1.historic 2. responsibly 3. incredible 4. diversity 5.defi nition7 1. 你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗?(share sth with sb)Answer:Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?2. 你父亲如果还健在的话,他会为你骄傲的。

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大学体验英语第三册作业题作业题一Part I. Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:At this time the state of South Carolina was having hard times. Year after year the soil had been planted to the same crop. It was farmed by uneducated and careless slaves, and the planters knew little about soil conservation. Because the soil was beginning to wear out, crops were smaller. The younger people were not satisfied to raise cotton on the poor soil of the old South. Many of them moved westward and started cotton plantations in Alabama and Mississippi. Moreover, so much cotton had been shipped to factories in England and New England that they had as much cotton as they could use. This brought the price of cotton down. More and more slaves were needed to work on the new and larger plantations, and higher and higher prices were demanded for them. Planters found their expenses rising and their incomes from the sale of cotton reduced. Hard times had come to South Carolina.1. The best title of this passage is ______.A) Ignorance of Planters About FarmingB) Economic Rivalry in the SouthC) Deterioration of the Soil in South CarolinaD) Economic Difficulties of South Carolina2. Which of the following sentences can best summarize the main idea ofthe passage?A) Hard times had come to South Carolina planters.B) Planters found their expenses rising and their incomes from thesale of cotton reduced.C) Year after year the soil of South Carolina had been planted withthe same crop.D) Because the soil was beginning to wear out, crops were smaller.3. In discussing the economy of South Carolina, one of the author'sassumptions is that the reader understands ______.A) the lack of knowledge on the part of planters and slavesB) farming methods in use at the timeC) the law of supply and demandD) why more slaves were needed4. Plantations grew in size in South Carolina mainly because ______.A) demand for cotton had decreased B) planters grew richC) places had to be found for young peopleD) soil was less productive5. The fact that cotton prices were falling is mentioned by the author toshow that ______.A) cotton shipments should have been regulatedB) poorer soil produced poorer quality cropsC) the planters were having hard timesD) there were reasons why young people moved westwardQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:A unique laboratory at the University of Chicago is busy only at night. It is a dream laboratory where researchers are at work studying dreamers. Their findings have revealed that everyone dreams from three to seven times a night, although in ordinary life a person may remember none or only one of his dreams.While the subjects--usually students--are asleep, special machines record their brain waves and eye movements as well as the body movements that signal the end of a dream. Surprisingly, all subjects sleep soundly.Observers report that a person usually moves his body restlessly before a dream. Once the dream has started, his body relaxes and his eyes become more active, as if the curtain had gone up on a show. As soon as the machine indicates that the dream is over, a buzzer wakens the sleeper. He sits up, records his dream, and goes back to sleep--perhaps to dream some more.Researchers have found that if the dreamer is wakened immediately after his dream, he can usually recall the entire dream. If he is allowed to sleep even five more minutes, his memory of the dream will have faded.6. According to the passage, researchers at the University of Chicago arestudying ______.A) the content of dreams B) the meaning of dreamsC) the process of sleeping D) dreamers while they dream7. Their findings have revealed that ______.A) everyone dreams every night B) dreams are easily rememberedC) dreams are likely to be frighteningD) persons dream only one dream a night8. Just before a dream a sleeper will usually ______.A) relax B) lie perfectlyC) give an uneasy movement D) make more eye movements9. In the dream laboratory, the dreamers are recorded _______.A) as soon as the students wake in the morningB) at stated intervals during the nightC) about five minutes after the end of each dreamD) immediately after each dream10. A person is most likely to remember the dream that _______.A) is of most interest to himB) occurs immediately after he goes to sleepC) occurs just before he wakes upD) both A) and B)Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The existence of oil wells has been well known for a long time. Some of the Indians of North America used to collect and sell the oil from the wells of Pennsylvania. No one, however, seems to have realized the importance of this oil until it was found that paraffin-oil could be made from it; this led to the development of the wells and to the making of enormous profits. When the internal combustion engine was invented, oil became of world-wide importance.What was the origin of the oil which now drives our motor-cars and aircraft? Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. They think that the oil under the surface of the earth originated in the distant past, and was formed from living things in the sea. Countless billions of minute sea creatures and plants lived and sank to the sea bed. They were covered with huge deposits of mud, and by processesof chemistry, pressure and temperature were changed through long ages into what we know as oil. For these creatures to become oil, it was necessary that they should be imprisoned between layers of rock for an enormous length of time. The statement that oil originated in the sea is confirmed by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfields of the world; very few of them are far distant from the oceans of today. In some places gas and oil come up to the surface of the sea from its bed. The rocks in which oil is found are of marine origin too. They are sedimentary rocks, rocks which were laid down by the action of water on the bed of the ocean. Almost always their remains of shells, and other proofs of sea life, are found close to the oil. A very common sedimentary rock is called shale, which is a soft rock and was obviously formed by being deposited on the sea bed. And where there is shale there is likely to be oil.There are four main areas of the world where deposits of oil appear. The first is that of the Middle East, and includes the regions near the Caspian Sea, the Black Sea, the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. Another is the area between North and South America, and the third, between Asia and Australia, includes the Islands of Sumatra, Borneo and Java.The fourth area is the part near the North Pole. When all the present oil-fields are exhausted, it is possible that this cold region may become the scene of oil activity. Yet the difficulties will be great, and the costs may be so high that no company will undertake the work. If progress in using atomic power to drive machines is fast enough, it is possible that oil-driven engines may give place to the new kind of engine. In that case the demand for oil will fall, the oilfields will gradually disappear, and the deposits at the North Pole may rest where they are forever.11. Mineral oil didn't become very important until _______.A) the internal combustion engine was inventedB) the oil wells in Pennsylvania were developedC) American Indians began to collect and sell itD) oilfields were exhausted12. Scientists think that _______.A) coal was formed from shale under the surface of the earthB) oil was formed from sea creatures caught between layers of rockC) oil was formed from large deposits of mud on the sea bedD) oil was formed from sea water by processes of chemistry,pressure and temperature13. "Where there is shale, there is likely to be oil." The authorsays this in order to show that ______.A) oil was first formed under seaB) shale is a sedimentary rockC) oil was made from shaleD) shale is another form of oil14. The first three areas of oil deposits are mentioned in a singleparagraph, whereas the fourth area is mentioned in a separateparagraph. This is because ______.A) the fourth area has not been developed yet and may never bedevelopedB) the fourth area is a long way from North AmericaC) its oilfields are already exhaustedD) the fourth area is a good place to develop atomic power15. Progress in using atomic power may _______.A) save all the trouble of drilling for oilB) give rise to a new kind of oil-driven engineC) reduce the cost of drilling near the North PoleD) make it necessary to drill near the North PoleQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:A very important world problem is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.It is not so much the actual population of the world but its rate of increase which is important. It works out to be about 1.6 per cent per annum net increase. In terms of numbers this means something like forty to fifty-five million additional people every year. Canada has a population of twenty million--rather less than six months' climb in world population. Take Australia. There are ten million people in Australia. So, it takes the world less than three months to add to itself a population which peoples that vast country. Let us take our own crowded country--England and Wales: forty-five to fifty million people--just about a year's supply. By this time tomorrow, and every day, there will be added to the earth about 120,000 extra people, just about the population of the city of York.This enormous increase of population will create immense problems. By A.D. 2000, unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of this earth! So this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetime.Why is this enormous increase in population taking place? It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of what is coming to be called Death Control. Death Control is something rather different from Birth Control. Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who, a few years ago, would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases, as they used to be. Squalid conditions, which we can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt. Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. Scientists are at work stamping our malaria and other more deadly diseases. If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital. Medical care helps to keep people alive longer. We used to think seventy was a good age; now eighty, ninety, it may be, are coming to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. People are living longer because of this Death Control, and fewer children are dying, so the population of the world is shooting up.Imagine the position if you and I and everyone else living on earth shared the surface between us. How much should we have each? It would be just over twelve acres--the sort of size of a small holding. But not all that is useful land which is going to produce food. We can cut out one-fifth of it, for example, as being too cold. That is land which is covered with ice and snow--Antarctica and Greenland and the great frozen areas of northern Canada. Then we can cut out another fifth as being too dry--the great deserts of the world like the Sahara and the heart of Australia and other areas where there is no known water supply to feed crops and so to produce food. Then we can cut out another fifth as being too mountainous or with too great an elevation above sea level. Then we can cut out another tenth as land which has insufficient soil, probably just rock at the surface. Now, out of the twelve acres only about four are left as suitable for producing food.. But not all that is used. It includes land with enough soil and enough rainfall or water, and enough heat which, at present, we are not using, such as, for example, the great Amazon forests and the Congo forest and the grasslands of Africa. How much are weactually using? Only a little over one acre is what is required to support one human being on an average at the present time.16. The world's population is increasing because _______.A) the number of babies born every year is about 16 percent of thetotal populationB) the birth rate is about 1.6 percent higher than the death rateC) the birth rate is going up by 1.6 percent per annumD) the death rate is going down by about 1.6 percent every year17. The author mentions the different populations of Canada, Australia,and England and Wales in order to _______.A) show how small these countries areB) show how quickly those countries are populatedC) emphasize the low rate of increase of world populationD) emphasize the high rate of increase of world population18. According to the passage which of the following is not the cause fordeath?A) Poor living condition. B) Fatal diseases like malaria.C) Poor medical service. D) Less food to feed people.19. By "Death Control" the author means _______.A) a rather different kind of Birth ControlB) control of the world's populationC) the prevention or cure of diseasesD) the spread of knowledge in the world20. From the passage we can conclude _______.A) the problem of land is not very seriousB) the problem of land can be solved by removing Death ControlC) the problem of land should be solved by reducing the populationD) there is still potential to tap in the use of landPart II. Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)21. It has come ______ my knowledge that you have not been studying veryhard.A) through B) up with C) to D) up against22. He has always gone ______ strange hobbies like collecting bottle-topsand inventing secret codes.A) into B) by C) in for D) for23. Marking and correcting learner's wrong use of a foreign language cannot keep him ______ making mistakes.A) in B) down C) off D) from24. I was trying to explain what had happened to my lab last night, butthe boss cut me ______.A) off B) down C) short D) back25. It is impossible to measure the _______ of study by money.A) award B) prize C) reward D) price26. His pronunciation sounded very _______.A) clear B) plain C) obvious D) distinguished27. The flat we have rented is very _______ for the railway station.A) comfortable B) suitable C) near D) convenient28. Many houses in that area have been ______. A new hotel will beerected.A) moved down B) pushed down C) pulled down D) fallen down29. I had a terrible nightmare in which I was put ______ in a mental hospital.A) away B) up C) forward D) down30. At present, our house is not ______ against fire.A) insured B) ensured C) assured D) reassured31. He felt ______ that he should leave immediately.A) strong B) stronglyC) strength D) to be strong32. Tell him not to worry. I will have ______.A) to inform him B) informed himC) him inform D) him informed33. There was a storm ______ night.A) on B) at the C) in the D) during34. He had a hard time ______ English.A) studying B) studied C) to study D) and studied35. The crime seems ______ by a woman.A) committed B) to be committedC) to have committed D) to have been committed36. He prefers ______.A) sailing to swim B) to sail to swimC) sailing to swimming D) sailing rather than swimming37. They ______ him from going there.A) forced B) forbid C) didn't allow D) prevented38. The family never agree about ______ shares of the property.A) its B) his C) their D) one's39. That book is ______.A) worthy to read B) worthy of readingC) worthy of being read D) worthy reading40. ______ of his eyes is good.A) Every one B) Both C) All D) Each41. John didn't finish his work; the doctor advised that he ______ it.A) not to do B) did not do C) not do D) don't do42. We ______ that he were here now.A) wish B) hope C) expect D) feel43. You should insure your house ______ there's fire.A) when B) if C) in case D) unless44. No one knows ______ to do.A) what do the others want B) which do the others wantC) what the others want D) that the others want45. Why he did it is ______ my comprehension.A) over B) against C) on D) beyond46. He is good ______ tennis.A) at B) in C) on D) for47. Discovered many years ago, ______.A) we find uranium a useful metalB) we regard uranium as a useful metalC) uranium is a useful metalD) uranium is considered like a useful metal48. Mary is the nicest girl ______.A) of all her sisters B) among her sistersC) in her family D) of all the boys and girls49. I met him in a park ______ .A) one day B) some day C) someday D) sometime50. He can't remember ______.A) what is the formulae B) what the formulae isC) what are the formulae D) what the formulae arePart III. Cloze (15 minutes)The formation of the atomic theory is one of thegreat achievements of science. It has enabled us__51__ the properties of the elements, the basic 51. A) to learn aboutB) of realizingC) to understandD) in the belief ofbuilding blocks of all matter, __52__ we know 52. A) so thatB) thereforeC) in order thatD) resulting fromwhich elements can __53__ each other. 53. A) go togetherB) work outC) replaceD) combine withThe science of chemistry is based on ourunderstanding of atoms and __54__ in interactingwith one another. 54. A) its propertyB) their behaviorC) its behaviorD) their performing__55__ science called atomic (or sometimes 55. A) The other B) The C) One D) Another nuclear) physics __56__ to study the 56. A) which isB) whose task isC) was inventedD) came into beingstructure of the atom __57__. As the atom was 57. A) of allB) itselfC) in an entire wayD) by scientistsinvestigated, it became __58__ that the atom 58. A) reasonableB) interestingC) importantD) apparentwas not a solid piece of matter, __59__ 59. A) since it B) it C) but D) and was made up of even smaller particles. Thefirst subatomic particle __60__ was 60. A) people areidentifyingB) to be identifiedC) that itidentifiesD) which needsidentifyingthe electron, a tiny piece of matter __61__ 61. A) in B) of C) with D) ona negative electric charge. The __62__ of 62. A) size B) weight C) scale D) patternan electron was very small indeed--approximately__63__ of the weight of a hydrogen atom, 63. A) one eighteen-hundredthB) one eighteenth-hundredthC) One eighteen-hundredsD) one eighteens-hundredth__64__ all the elements. Scientists came to 64. A) the heaviest ofB) the lightest ofC) the smallest ofD) the largest ofbelieve that the electrons orbited the nucleusof the atom, __65__ almost all of the weight of 65. A) in whichB) for whichC) on whichD) around whichthe atom was concentrated. The atom, __66__ was 66. A) in this wayB) accordinglyC) for instanceD) in other wordsarranged like a very tiny solar system. __67__ 67. A) The atomsB) The neutronsC) The smallerparticlesD) The electronswere like the planets that orbit the sun in thecenter. __68__ of each atom was in fact empty 68. A) All B) Most C) Every D) Almostspace, as is the space __69__ the planets in 69. A) beside B) in C) with D) betweenour solar system. The electrons __70__ the 70. A) revolve aroundB) move aboutC) are sent off byD) go withnucleus of the atom in this empty space atincredibly fast rates of speed.Part IV. Writing (30 minutes)Stop Smoking1. Smoking can cause many diseases and pollute the environment. ________2. Although smoking is good for nothing, _________________________________3. Efforts must be taken to stop smoking. ______________________________作业题二Part I. Reading Comprehension (35 minutes):Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, summed up the four chief qualities of money some 2,000 years ago. It must be lasting, easy to recognize, to divide, and to carry about. In other words it must be, 'durable, distinct, divisible and portable'. When we think of money today, we picture it either as round, flat pieces of metal which we call coins, or as printed paper notes. But there are still parts of the world today where coins and notes are of no use. They will buy nothing, and a traveler might starve if he had none of the particular local 'money' to exchange for food.Among isolated peoples, who are not often reached by traders from outside, commerce usually means barter. There is a direct exchange of goods. Perhaps it is fish for vegetables, meat for grain, or various kinds of food in exchange for pots, baskets, or other manufactured goods. For this kind of simple trading, money isn't needed, but there is often something that everyone wants and everybody can use, such as salt to flavor food, shells for ornaments, or iron and copper to make into tools and vessels. These things--salt, shells or metals--are still used as money in out-of-the-way parts of the world today.Salt may seem rather a strange substance to use as money, but in countries where the food of the people is mainly vegetable, it is often an absolute necessity. Cakes of salt, stamped to show their value, were used as money in Tibet until recent times, and cakes of salt will still buy goods in Borneo and parts of Africa.Cowrie sea shells have been used as money at some time or another over the greater part of the Old World. These were collected mainly from the beaches of the Maldives Islands in the Indian Ocean, and were traded to India and China. In Africa, cowries were traded right across the continent from East to West. Four or five thousand went for one Maria Theresa dollar, an Austrian silver coin which was once accepted as currency in many parts of Africa.Metal, valued by weight, preceded coins in many parts of the world. Iron, in lumps, bars or rings is still used in many countries instead of money. It can be either exchanged for goods, or made into tools, weapons or ornaments. The early money of China, apart from shells, was of bronze, often in flat, round pieces with a hole in the middle, called 'cash'. The earliest ofthese are between three thousand and four thousand years old--older than the earliest coins of the eastern Mediterranean.Nowadays, coins and notes have supplanted nearly all the more picturesque forms of money, and although in one or two of the more remote countries people still keep it for future use on ceremonial occasions such as weddings and funerals, examples of primitive money will soon be found only in museums.1. The best title for this passage is ______.A) The Development of Money B) Salt--A Best Form of MoneyC) Money D) Primitive Money in Use2. In some parts of the world a traveller might starve ______.A) even if his money was of the local kindB) even if he had no coins or notesC) if he did not know the local rate of exchangeD) even if he had plenty of coins and notes3. One type of early Chinese money was _______.A) made from bones B) called 'cash'C) better than eastern Mediterranean coinsD) in the form of bronze bars4. According to the passage, if a traveller goes to a out-of-the-waycountry, _______.A) it's better to take some salt, shells or metals with himB) it's better to take his own foodC) he will probably starveD) he should take some coins and notes with him5. According to the passage, primitive money ______.A) is almost out of circulationB) is still used in trade in remote countriesC) will be used in museumsD) was made of metalQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The discovery of the Antarctic not only proved one of the most interesting of all geographical adventures, but created what might be called the heroic age of Antarctic exploration. By their tremendous heroism, men such as Shackleton, Scott, and Amundsen caused a new continent to emerge from the shadows, and yet that heroic age, little more than a century old, is already passing. Modern science and inventions are revolutionizing the techniques of former explorers, and, although still calling for courage and feats of endurance, future journeys into these icy wastes will probably depend on motor vehicles equipped with caterpillar traction rather than on the dogs that earlier discoverers found so invaluable.Few realize that this Antarctic continent is almost equal in size to South America, and an enormous field of work awaits geographers and prospectors. The coasts of this continent remain to be accurately charted, and the mapping of the whole of the interior presents a difficult task to the cartographers who undertake the work. Once their labors are completed, it will be possible to prospect the vast natural resources which scientists believe will provide one of the largest treasure deposits of metals and minerals the world has yet known, and almost inexhaustible sources of copper, coal, uranium, and many other ores will become available to man. Such discoveries will bring about an era of practical exploitation of the Antarctic wastes.Plans are already on foot to set up permanent bases on the shores of this continent, and what so few years ago was regarded as a "dead continent" now promises to be a most active center of human life and endeavor.6. The reason the author mentioned Shackleton, Scott and Amundsen in thefirst paragraph is probably that they ______.A) proved that the discovery of the Antarctic was one of the mostinteresting of all geographical adventuresB) are improving the techniques for Antarctic explorationC) created the heroic age of Antarctic explorationD) contributed much to the exploration of the Antarctic7. According to the passage, future Antarctic exploration _______.A) still requires courage and feats of enduranceB) can be performed by machineryC) can be performed by dogsD) will mainly rely on charts and maps8. Before the natural resources of the Antarctic can be exploited andutilized, ______.A) people must realize the significance of the exploration of thenew continentB) an enormous field of work of geographic surveys must be carriedoutC) permanent bases must first be set up on the new continentD) it must be known how to make natural resources available to man9. The title of this passage may be _______.A) Antarctic--A Continent to be ExploredB) Antarctic and its Heroic AgeC) Antarctic--A Mysterious ContinentD) Antarctic--A Continent of Adventure10. According to the author, the exploration of the Antarctic is of greatsignificance because the new continent _______.A) is of the same size as South AmericaB) is abundant in natural resourcesC) will be the place for a heroic age of geographical adventuresD) both A) and B)Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Psychiatric tests show that a well-f person gets much angrier when provoked than an abnormal person does. At the New York State Psychiatric Institute, Dr. James Page and Professor of Psychology Carney Landis of Columbia University studied the reaction of 200 normals and 210 abnormals. They tested their reactions to maddening situations of every type and variety, such as being laughed at and ridiculed, being repeatedly disconnected on the telephone, accidentally hitting their thumb with a hammer, being worked on by a backseat driver, being told to "shut up" and mind their own business, discovering someone cheating in a friendly card game, etc. In almost every instance the anger reaction of the normal group was much more intense than that of the abnormal one."This," they reported, "is in accord with other psychiatric findings. For one of the outstanding symptoms of mental unbalance is an emotional apathy." So if you blow your top when。

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