American culture
美国的文化英语作文
美国的文化英语作文American Culture and English。
The United States is a country known for its rich and diverse culture, and the English language plays a crucial role in shaping American culture. As the most widely spoken language in the country, English has become an essential part of American identity and has influenced various aspects of American life, including literature, music, and popular culture.One of the most significant contributions of the English language to American culture is in the field of literature. American literature has produced some of the most influential and celebrated works in the English language, including the works of Mark Twain, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Toni Morrison. These authors have used the English language to capture the essence of American life and culture, and their works continue to be studied and celebrated around the world.In addition to literature, the English language has also played a crucial role in shaping American music. From the blues and jazz to rock and hip-hop, American music has been heavily influenced by the English language. Many of the most iconic and influential songs in American music history are written and performed in English, and the language has become synonymous with the American music scene.Furthermore, the English language has also had a significant impact on American popular culture. From Hollywood movies to television shows and social media, the English language is the dominant language in American popular culture. Many of the most popular and influential cultural products in the United States are produced and consumed in English, and the language has become an essential tool for expressing and understanding American culture.Moreover, the English language has also played a crucial role in shaping the American education system.English is the primary language of instruction in American schools, and proficiency in the language is often seen as a key indicator of academic success. As a result, the English language has become a central part of the American education system and has influenced the way in which students learn and engage with the world around them.In conclusion, the English language has played acrucial role in shaping American culture in various ways. From literature and music to popular culture and education, the English language has become an essential part of American identity and has influenced the way in which Americans express themselves and engage with the world. As a result, the English language continues to be a powerful force in shaping American culture and will continue to play a crucial role in the country's cultural development in the years to come.。
美国人的文化 What is American Culture
What Is American Culture?Level IAdministrative⏹Safety considerations: None⏹Risk assessment: Low⏹Environmental considerations: None ⏹Evaluations: Written evaluationObjective⏹Action: Identify the major components that comprise American military culture⏹Condition: Without references⏹Standard: Pass evaluation with 5 out of6 items correctAgenda⏹Review major components of culture⏹values, beliefs, behaviors, norms⏹What is American culture?⏹Self-analysis PEs⏹US military culture vs. tribal militia ⏹Cultural role play PE⏹Subcomponents of culture⏹Team PE⏹Summary⏹EvaluationClass Discussion⏹What is “American” culture? ⏹How does it affect your actions?Cultural Characteristics Common to Most Americans⏹Personal control over environment; self interest⏹Change= good: linked to progress & growth⏹Time controlled: planned, scheduled, productive⏹Equality: equal opportunity to succeedcont’d⏹Competition & free enterprise ⏹Future oriented⏹Action/work oriented⏹Informal⏹Open, direct, honestcont’d⏹Practical & efficient⏹Materialistic, industrious, innovative⏹Individualism/privacy: each individual unique; privacy valued; freedom of expression⏹Self-help: upward mobility; self-made worthPractical Exercises: Self-AnalysisSoldier VBBNIcebergMilitary CulturePractical Exercise: Values, Beliefs, Behaviors, Norms 1.In groups of 4-5, write down at least 5 characteristics that describe the values, beliefs, behaviors, and norms of an American Soldier.2. Discuss the results. Each group shouldpresent their ideas. What are the similarities and differences?2. List at least 10 things thatdescribe who you are underneath the surface, i.e., if someone knew you very closely throughout life.1. List at least 5 things that describe your appearance to others, i.e., first impressionBelow the waterline is what others cannotreadily seePractical Exercise: Iceberg Part IPractical Exercise:Iceberg Part II Below the waterline iswhat others cannotreadily seeDiscuss the points that are similar ordifferent above and below thewaterline. Why do you think they aresimilar or different?Practical Exercise: MilitaryCulture1.Individually, write down 10 things that describe American military culture.Example: task-oriented2. Discuss results in class.US Military Culture •Monochronic: focused on time •Hierarchical leadership: less discussion, more commanding•Task-oriented: mission first; focused on getting things done•Merit-based: personal achievement more important than positional statusUS Military Culture •Protecting the Constitution, not the regime; separation of politics and army•Common belief in volunteer service•Educational benefits, medical care, family care, income, retirement•Highly value education•Equal opportunity; rule of law(Africa, Middle East)US⏹Monochronic ⏹Task-oriented ⏹Merit-based ⏹VolunteersTribal⏹Polychronic⏹Process-oriented ⏹Status-based⏹Force used to command*(Africa, Middle East)US⏹Good benefits ⏹Not political ⏹Hierarchical ⏹Rule of law⏹Values emphasizedTribal⏹Fewer incentives⏹Very political⏹Committees⏹Rule by law is common⏹Values emphasized, but survival needs can influence valuesPractical Exercise: Role Play1.Get in groups of 4-6. Refer to cue cards.2.Numbers will be assigned to each group member, and corresponding cue cards will be distributed.3. Conduct the practical exercise. Follow cue card directions. Do not tell anyone in your group what your cue card says.Practical Exercise cont’d:Evaluation⏹Refer to Evaluation Tool⏹All group members fill out and discuss⏹Instructor may lead a class discussion on what students learned from the practical exerciseSubcomponents of Culture ⏹What subcomponents affect people in a society?⏹Sanctions: imprisonment⏹Taboos: incest⏹Symbols: national flag⏹Stereotypes: Asians are smart⏹Biases: I don’t like Marines。
American Culture美国文化
要经常说谢谢，谢谢你的老师给你上了堂精彩的课，谢谢店员为你提供了舒适的服务，谢谢酒店的员工为你拉门。感谢所有人吧。
Questions Not To Ask
There are three questions you should never ask a Westerner:
1) How old are you? Why do you look so elderly? Are you really old? (Age is a secret to most people, especially women!)
在中国，你遇到别人时说：“你吃过了吗？”，这被认为是礼貌的和可以被接受的。但在西方国家，它被认为是滑稽或可笑的。在中国，当你听到别人说“你的英语非常好”，你很可能会回答“不，不是那么好”，你认为这样表示谦虚。不过，美国或英国人民会以一个大大的微笑回答“谢谢你！”。
When Chinese invite some friends to dinner, the hosts get food for the guests with chopsticks to show their hospitality. Westerners, instead, say “Help yourself.” or “Make yourself at home.”
短语“谢谢你”
在美国文化里，很有意思的一个地方是，“谢谢你”这个短语常常会被用到。不管是什么关系：陌生人、朋友或者家人，“谢谢你”这个短语在每个场合中都会用到。在有人递东西给你的时候，就一定要说“谢谢你”，比如店员找你零钱的时候，或者卖报的人递给你报纸的时候。
Always say thank you. Thank your teacher for a good lesson, thank the store clerk for good service, and thank the doorman just because he does his job. Thank everybody.
英语作文美国的文化
英语作文美国的文化American Culture。
The United States of America is a melting pot of cultures and traditions from all over the world. Its rich history and diverse population have contributed to the development of a unique and vibrant culture that is both fascinating and influential. From music and art to food and fashion, American culture has made a profound impact on the global stage.One of the most iconic aspects of American culture is its music. From jazz and blues to rock and hip-hop, the United States has been at the forefront of many musical movements. Artists like Louis Armstrong, Elvis Presley, and Beyoncé have all left their mark on the music industry, shaping the sound of American culture and influencing musicians around the world. The United States is also home to some of the most famous music festivals, such as Coachella and Lollapalooza, where people from all over theworld gather to celebrate their love for music.Another important part of American culture is its cuisine. The United States is known for its diverse and flavorful food, with each region offering its own unique dishes. From New York-style pizza to Southern barbecue, American cuisine reflects the country's multicultural heritage. Fast food chains like McDonald's and KFC have also become global icons, with their influence spreading to every corner of the world.American culture is also deeply rooted in its history and traditions. The Fourth of July, also known as Independence Day, is a national holiday that celebrates the country's independence from British rule. It is marked by fireworks, parades, and barbecues, and is a time for Americans to come together and celebrate their shared heritage. Other holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas, are also important cultural events that bring families and communities together.In addition to music, food, and traditions, Americanculture is also heavily influenced by its entertainment industry. Hollywood, located in Los Angeles, is the epicenter of the global film industry, producing some of the most iconic movies and TV shows. American actors and actresses like Tom Hanks, Meryl Streep, and Leonardo DiCaprio have become household names, and their work has had a lasting impact on popular culture around the world.American culture is also reflected in its fashion and art. The United States has been home to some of the most influential fashion designers, such as Ralph Lauren and Calvin Klein, who have shaped the way people dress around the world. American art, from the works of Andy Warhol to the graffiti of Banksy, has also had a significant impact on the global art scene.In conclusion, American culture is a vibrant and diverse tapestry that has been shaped by the contributions of people from all over the world. Its music, cuisine, traditions, entertainment, fashion, and art have all left a lasting impact on the global stage. As the United Statescontinues to evolve, its culture will undoubtedly continue to influence and inspire people around the world.。
Five famous symbols of American culture美国文化的五大象征
野牛镍币 Buffalo Nickel
Buffalo Nickel
• 1911年，由美国著名艺术家詹姆斯 弗雷泽(James Fraser)设 计，1913-1938年间成产的一种硬币。 美国传统硬币上刻 画的主要是历届总统。 但是野牛镍币，没有循规蹈矩，而 是将在美国西进运动中遭破坏几近灭绝的两种形象----美国 野牛以及土著印第安人的形象印为纪念。
Five famous symbols of American culture
美国文化的五大象征
芭比娃娃
Statue of Liberty
自由女神像
自由女神像，又称“自由照耀 世界,是法国赠送给美国独立 100周年礼物，位於美国纽约 市自由岛上。 .
• 女神右手高举长达12米的火炬， 左手捧着《独立宣言》，脚下是 打碎的手铐、脚镣和锁链。她象 征着自由、挣脱暴政的约束。
十字架上的自由女
神像
Barbie
American Gothic
• 无论我们见过与否，毫无疑问地，它 是美国众多画作中唯一的一个成为文 化标签的。其主要原因是，画中农民 夫妻二人的表情深刻的体现了美国人 民的民族精神----勇于探索，坚强不 屈！
• Whether we see it or not, there is no doubt that it is the only one which has been cultural label in many American paintings.The major reason is that the peasant man and wife’expression strongly reflect the American national spirits ---dare to explore and stand buffer!
美国文化american culture
The basis of American culture
The basis of American culture
• Deep love of naturmerican culture
• The American culture was influenced by Europe culture in its development.
The Hippies
• The hippie subculture was originally a youth movement that arose in the United States during the mid-1960s, swiftly spreading to other countries around the world. The etymology of the term 'hippie' is from hipster, and was initially used to describe beatniks who had moved into New York City's Greenwich Village and San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury district. The early hippie ideology included the countercultural values of the Beat Generation. Some created their own social groups and communities, listened to psychedelic rock, embraced the sexual revolution, and used drugs such as marijuana and LSD to explore alternative states of consciousness.
美国的文化英文作文
美国的文化英文作文American culture is a melting pot of different traditions and customs from all over the world. It's a place where you can find people from all walks of life, with different backgrounds, beliefs, and lifestyles.One of the most iconic aspects of American culture is its love for fast food. From hamburgers to hot dogs, Americans have a deep affection for quick and easy meals that they can enjoy on the go.Sports also play a huge role in American culture, with football, basketball, and baseball being some of the most popular sports in the country. Americans are passionate about their teams and take great pride in their athletic achievements.The American dream is a concept that has been deeply ingrained in the country's culture for centuries. It represents the idea that anyone, regardless of theirbackground, can achieve success and prosperity through hard work and determination.Music is another integral part of American culture, with genres like jazz, blues, and rock and roll originating in the United States. American musicians have had a profound impact on the global music scene, shaping the industry and influencing artists around the world.The concept of freedom is deeply rooted in American culture, with the country being founded on the principles of liberty and justice for all. Americans take great pride in their freedom of speech, religion, and expression, andit's a value that is deeply cherished in the country.The American education system is also a significant part of the country's culture, with a strong emphasis on academic achievement and the pursuit of knowledge. Education is seen as a pathway to success and is highly valued in American society.The diversity of American culture is also reflected inits arts and entertainment, with Hollywood being the epicenter of the global film industry. American literature, theater, and visual arts have also made significant contributions to the world of art and culture.Overall, American culture is a rich tapestry of traditions, values, and beliefs that have been shaped by the country's history and the people who call it home. It's a dynamic and ever-evolving culture that continues to influence and inspire people around the world.。
美国文化ppt
Time:18-19s West cowboy:在西部广袤的土地，一群热情 无畏的开拓者。在美国历史上，他们是开发西 部的先锋，他们富有冒险和吃苦耐劳精神，因 此被美国人称为“马背上的英雄”。
American way of cooking
Emphasis on convenience and rapid consumption Hamburgers French fries hot dog pizza soft drink American consumers are more concerned with wholesome (健康)of their diet than its subtlety（微妙，精明）
The guiding principles and goal :pursuit of
freedom and equality
Characteristic: :宽容性（tolerance） 、“do-ityourself” （自己动手）、attach more importance to privacy …
Social system
Component: social insurance (社会保险) public welfare(社会福利) Social relief (社会救济 ) 特点： 适时建立和逐步完善社会保障体系 严格控制失业救济金发放标准和发放时间，以利 于失业者积极再就业 采取措施，增收节支，迎接老龄化的严重挑战。
Mode of production (生产模式)
Agriculture: mechanization (机械化) collectivization （集体化）
Industry：advanced technique
AmericanCulture美国文化
AmericanCulture美国文化正像中国人把武汉称江城，哈尔滨称冰城，济南称泉城一样，美国人也有许多别称来称呼他们的都市，这也是一种美国文化。
Big Apple是美国纽约的外号。
用“Big Apple”来代替New York的说法，专门多人认为源于美国20世纪初流行于爵士乐手中的一句唱词。
后来，美国报刊在宣传纽约市的时候，也每每把它描述成一个富于机会的都市，犹如一只熟透的大苹果一样伸手可及。
因此，Big Apple作为纽约市的别称就如此确立下来了。
除了那个外号外，纽约还有另一个外号，那确实是帝国城(Empire City)。
这是因帝国大厦而命名。
芝加哥是美国第三大都市。
它的别称专门多，最常见的为“风城”(The City of Wind)。
芝加哥又称“美国的超级市场”(The Super Market of America)。
美国马萨诸塞州(Massachusetts State)波士顿市(Boston)是一个四季分明的漂亮地点，从6月至8月这3个月到处充满了阳光，还有数也数不清、看也看不完的免费音乐秀、演奏会和表演等。
因此，人们把波士顿称作“音乐之城”（the Music City）。
另外，波士顿还有货郎之城(City of Notions)和清教徒之城(Puritan City)的别称。
美国路易斯安那州(Louisiana State)新奥尔良市(New Orleans)建立于1718年，是爵士乐的产生地。
都市外号“大欢乐”（Big Easy），指都市生活节奏慢、舒服。
它还有一个别称：新月城(Crescent City)。
该市位于密西西比河(Mississippi River)拐弯处，形如新月，故得名。
美国佐治亚州(Georgia State)亚特兰大市(Atlanta)是美国东南方的商业、工业及金融中心。
市内茂盛的树木及绿地让市容充满了绿意, 因此亚特兰大又称为“树城” （City of Trees）。
American culture(美国文化介绍)
American Movie
The famous American movie company logo .
In the movie forrest gump appears have unremitting spirit, is the representative of the American public, is also the symbol of American liberalism. 电影中的阿甘显得有坚持不懈精神， 是美国大众的代表,同时也是美国自
最后，我认为：音乐、电影是美国文化的重要元素， 在各种音乐和电影中都体现出美国人的一些特点，勇 敢、自立、自由、坚强、爱、激情等，从而形成了特 有的美国文化。如果想要对美国文化有更深的理解， 还应解读其他的ichael Jackson ----迈克尔· 杰克逊
Michael Jackson
• Michael Jackson is the second Elvis Presley, the western pop music's most influential musicians, his achievements beyond the Elvis Presley, known as the King of Pop (King of Pop).
由主义的象征
Once Upon a Time in America in unique Angle of view shaped the United States without stopping to people of the underworld figures. 美国往事以独特的视 角塑造了美国黑社会 人出生入死的人物形 象。
• 迈克尔· 杰克逊（Michael Jackson）是继猫王之后，西方 流行乐坛最具影响力的音乐家，其成就超越猫王，被誉为 流行音乐之王（King of Pop）。
Five Famous Symbols of American Culture 美国五大文化象征
2. (cause people or things to) come together e.g.: The captain called the men to assemble. 队长命令部队集合。
Antonym: (dis-) disassemble
dis① not; the opposite of dislike 不喜欢 (dis- + like) disorder 无秩序 (dis- + order) disappear 消失 (dis- + appear)
Barbie & Barbara
figure of speech: oxymoron（矛盾修饰法）
Barbara
… may be the most famous unknown figure on the planet. (L 30) examples:
More
sweet
sorrow; silent scream; etc.
The
Statue of Liberty Barbie American Gothic
writing
Writing technique: Time Sequence
Time markers: Events:
in the mid-1870s
French artist Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was working on an enormous project called Liberty Enlightening the World, a monument celebrating US independence and the FranceAmerica alliance.
American Culture——美国文化
signify 1. made up of 13 [D.J.:'siɡnifai] red and alternating vt.表示…的意思, 意味50 white stripes and purity white stars on a blue [D.J.:'pjuəriti] field n.纯, 纯洁, 纯正, 洁净 2. Stars are considered valor symbol of the a [D.J.:'væ lə] and the heavens n.(尤指战斗中的)勇猛, divine goal 英勇 stripe is the 3. the symbol of the rays of light from the sun
Made by Chen Pingfeng 2012.10.19
Made by Chen Pingfeng 2012.10.19
Made by Chen Pingfeng 2012.10.19
Made by Chen Pingfeng 2012.10.19
Made by Chen Pingfeng 2012.10.19
则吃些水果和糖。
Thank you， everyone。
Jesus [D.J.:'dʒi:zəs] n.耶稣 Christianity [D.J.:,krɪstʃi:'æ nɪti:, ,krɪsti:-] n.基督教
Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means "holy evening," and it comes every October 31, the evening before All Saints' Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.
美国文化American culture
2050 74.0%
46.3% 30.2% 13.0% 7.8%
85%/1960
Flag
Stars = the 50 States Stripes = the 13 colonies
Five famous symbols of American culture
American Civil War
The American Civil War (1861–1865), also known as the War Between the States Eleven Southern slave states formed the Confederate States of America, also known as "the Confederacy." Led by Jefferson Davis, the Confederacy fought against the United States (the Union)
U.S. Census Bureau Population projections
Race/ethnicity Whites
Non-Hispanic Whites Hispanics/Latinos (of any race) African Americans Asian Americans
2010 79.5%
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
美国的文化 英文作文
美国的文化英文作文英文：When it comes to American culture, there are a few things that immediately come to mind. One of the most prominent aspects of American culture is individualism. Americans value their independence and freedom, and this is reflected in everything from the way they dress to the way they interact with others. For example, it's not uncommon for Americans to strike up a conversation with a stranger on the street, something that might be considered unusual or even rude in other cultures.Another important aspect of American culture is diversity. The United States is a melting pot of different cultures, and this is reflected in everything from the food Americans eat to the music they listen to. For example, in my hometown of New York City, you can find restaurants serving cuisine from all over the world, from Italian to Thai to Ethiopian.Finally, American culture is often associated with a strong work ethic. Americans are known for their "can-do" attitude and their willingness to put in long hours to achieve their goals. This is reflected in the phrase "pulling yourself up by your bootstraps," which means to work hard and achieve success through one's own efforts.中文：说到美国文化，有几个方面立刻会浮现在脑海中。
美国文化介绍(全英文)精品PPT课件
High rise buildings reflect the contemporary American urban culture
6
The White House is a monument to the American war hero worship, reflects the American attitude toward history
the absolute leader, which is sufficient to prove that the
leading science and technology culture
29
写在最后
经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量 Study Constantly, And You Will Know Everything. The More
26
27
There are amazing technology
At the same time, science and technology in the United States also formed a kind of magical culture
28
The United States is the Nobel prize winning number of
2
3
The Empire State Building is the pride of New York
4
The Statue of Liberty represents “American dream”
Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, which is a representative of the American architectural culture.
disneymirrorsamericanculture课文
disneymirrorsamericanculture课文
迪士尼是一个全球知名的娱乐品牌，其影响力超越了儿童和家庭娱乐领域，也深刻地反映了美国文化的方方面面。
迪士尼创造了许多经典动画角色和电影，这些作品不仅仅是儿童的最爱，更是美国文化的一部分。
首先，迪士尼通过其创造的角色和故事情节，传达了一种积极向上和乐观的态度。
从米老鼠到灰姑娘，从小熊维尼到小美人鱼，这些形象都代表着坚持梦想、克服困难和追求幸福的价值观。
这种乐观主义是美国文化的一部分，迪士尼角色的成功也反映了美国梦的核心理念。
其次，迪士尼的故事常常反映了美国社会的多元化和包容性。
例如，在《狮子王》中，动物王国中有各种各样的物种，象征着不同种族和文化群体的存在。
这种多元化是美国文化的重要组成部分，迪士尼通过故事情节和角色的表现来强调这一点。
此外，迪士尼还展现了对传统价值观的尊重。
许多迪士尼电影都以传统童话故事为背景，如《睡美人》和《白雪公主与七个小矮人》。
这些故事传达了家庭价值观、勇气和爱的重要性，这些价值观在美国文化中扮演着重要角色。
迪士尼还通过其主题公园和角色授权等商业活动，将美国文化推向了
全球。
迪士尼乐园成为了人们向往的旅游目的地，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
迪士尼的角色和产品在全球范围内广受欢迎，展现了美国文化的吸引力和影响力。
总的来说，迪士尼不仅仅是一个娱乐品牌，它更是对美国文化的一种反映和表达。
通过其创造的角色和故事情节，迪士尼传达了乐观主义、多元化、包容性和传统价值观等美国文化的核心要素。
同时，迪士尼的商业活动也将美国文化推广到了全球，成为了美国在世界上的一张重要名片。
American culture美国文化 全
It was officially admitted by American congress as American national symbol ter Uncle Sam was used to be on half of America or American government, it was widely used in press.
战后，政治漫画里开始出现一个名叫“山 姆大叔”的人物。他的原型是一个早期漫 画人物，名叫乔纳森大哥，此人在美国独 立战争时期非常出名。很快，山姆大叔就 取代了乔纳森大哥，成了最受美国人欢迎 的象征。
The most enduring（a. 持 久的，耐久的） portrait （n. 画像） of Uncle Sam was created by artist James Montgomery Flagg in his famous army recruiting posters（征兵海报） of World Wars I and II.
The Statue of Liberty which is also called Liberty Enlightening the World is a gift given to the United States by France in honor of 100 anniversary（n. 纪念日） of American independence, standing on Liberty Island in New York .
Uncle Sam
山姆大叔
The appearance of Uncle Sam
• Uncle Sam, a figure symbolizing the United States, is portrayed（v. 刻画，描绘） as a tall, white-haired man with a goatee（n. 山羊胡子）. He is often dressed in red, white, and blue, and wears a top hat. • 山姆叔叔是象征着美国人物, 被描绘成一个高大的、白头 发与一个山羊胡子的男子。 他经常穿着红色、白色和蓝 色衣服,戴着一顶大礼帽。
One of the famous symbols of American culture
《美国哥特式》也许不那么出名，但画像中老屋上 的哥特式窗户，尤其是那个农夫庄重的表情，还有 那个长脖子的妻子使画家于1930年一夜成名。该幅 画表现了美国农民庄重的自豪感。
那这幅画的什么使它成为象征美国的一种标 志呢？ 作者在这幅画中巧妙的表达了两种艺术的融合， 首先欧洲人普遍认为罗马艺术为正统艺术，而 美国人则把野蛮形式艺术当作自己的创新，体 现在建筑风格上。其次人物采用的是美国农民， 体现了这个艺术在美国的普遍程度、以及美国 人内心的富有自信的态度。
interpretation n.解释，说明; 翻译; 表演，演绎; 理解;
复数：interpretations
Interpretative adj. 解释的；作为说明的
Interpretable Adj. 可说明的；可判断的；可翻译的
Solemn
adj.庄严的，严肃的; 庄重的; 隆重的，神圣的; 犹豫的，阴沉的
----American Gothic
fame
n.名声; 名望; 传闻; 传说; vt.使闻名; 使出名; 使有名望; <古>盛传; 第三人称单数：fames 过去分词：famed 复数：fames 现在进行时：faming 过去式：famed
Famed adj 著名的 Fames n.饥饿
It disturbs the body's solemn unity.它会妨碍到 Nhomakorabea体的整体庄严
Solemnity n.严肃；庄严；一本正经 Solemnly adv.庄严地；严肃地
• “哥特”是指野蛮人，哥特艺术是野蛮艺术之义，是一 个贬义词。在欧洲人眼里罗马式是正统艺术，继而兴 起的新的建筑形式就被贬为“哥特”(野蛮)了。
哥特式建筑的基本特征：是结构上使用飞券、尖拱与 加勒穹顶。这些基本元素形成了一个有勒的、笼子般 的结构，只需要很薄很轻的板去填补勒间的空隙。由 于大大减轻了结构的重量，巨大的跨度也成为可能； 同时拱门和加勒穹顶将每一跨度内的垂直荷载都集中 于简单的几个点上，这样就可以用柱子作为主要的承 重结构。在桥形拱门的一端与主结构分离的飞券，支 撑着结构的侧向荷载。承担荷载的厚重墙体变得多余， 柱子之间可以自由地设计成窗户。同样，其他的结构 元素也一一担当着实用的角色。虽然教堂的东端附带 一个半圆形后殿，似一个侧拱门，西端是一对有出入 门廊的方塔，但总体上还是直线型结构。飞券上朝天 的尖塔通过重力，将券结构约束在地上。高耸的钟楼 既是指路标志，又使钟声传向远方。
美国传统文化英文作文
美国传统文化英文作文英文：Traditional American culture is a diverse and complex concept that can be difficult to define. However, there are several key aspects that are commonly associated with American culture.Firstly, individualism is highly valued in American culture. Americans tend to place a strong emphasis on personal freedom and self-reliance. This can be seen in the country's political and economic systems, as well as in everyday life. For example, Americans are often encouraged to pursue their own goals and dreams, and to take responsibility for their own success or failure.Another important aspect of American culture is a strong work ethic. Americans are known for their hardworking nature and dedication to their careers. This can be seen in the long hours that many Americans work, aswell as in the importance placed on education and career advancement.Finally, American culture is often associated with a sense of optimism and positivity. Americans tend to be upbeat and enthusiastic, and are often encouraged to look on the bright side of life. This can be seen in the country's popular culture, such as its movies and music, which often celebrate the American Dream and the possibilities of success and happiness.中文：传统的美国文化是一个多样化而复杂的概念，往往难以定义。
American culture(美国文化)
Americans in the silent era, the first film as a form of artistic expression. Since then, the film has become one of the best entertainment for millions of people all over the world. From the silent era, the film actor has been international celebrities, silent comedy classic.
Sports
characteristics of American culture
Individualism(个人主义)
“Directness” and “euphemism”(“直率”与“委 婉”) “Independence” and “cooperation”(“独立”与 “合作”) “Money” and “spirit”(“金钱”与“精神”) “Multi national integration “and “racial discrimination” (“多民族融合”与“种族歧视”)
Americans do not like to ask how much they earn, mainly because in the United States, money is an important measure of a person's success or not, the level of income has become a symbol of success. The rich do not want to show off, the poor do not want to mention. But the United States is not "money oriented" society, the vast majority of Americans believe in religion, Christianity For Americans, religion is not just a belief, but also a spirit, it permeates all aspects of American life. To a large extent, American values, attitudes and moral standards are influenced by religious ideas. Such as equality and freedom, fraternity and mutual assistance, sympathy for the weak, respect for others, self-esteem, self-reliance and self-reliance are derived from the values advocated in religious beliefs and philosophy of life.
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America --a melting pot? (大熔炉)
America was originally peopled by wanderers from Northeast Asia about 20,000 years ago. These wanderers were believed by some to be the founding population (and ancestors!) of today's Native Americans—the Indians.
character
being number one winning Feel good Optimistic Insecure Sense of humor eat ,drink, have fun and be merry
Attitudes and values
Proud of being American --America: the best country in the world Individualism --nearly one-third of American families consist of only one person.
Thousands of miles across the Atlantic lay a new country filled with promise. America offered land, jobs, opportunity, freedom, and new homes for millions of desperate Europeans. New York City was this glittering dream of a countries front door.
Around the year 1000, a small number of Vikings arrived. Five hundred years later, the great European migration began. As early as 1619, slaves from Africa and the Caribbean were brought forcibly to America.
live dangerously—adventurous “can do” spirit-confident independent work ethic—workaholic: those who don’t work shall not eat
Big things were happening in Europe during the mid-1800s. In Germany, a revolution failed. In Ireland, the potato famine was wreaking havoc. Across the rest of the continent, the economy was changing. Big landowners pushed peasants off their land. New factories made craftsmen obsolete. Where would the unwanted, sometimes starving millions go?
America --a salad bowl? (撒拉碗)
America --a mosaic? (马赛克)
America --a collage? (大杂烩)
American nationalism and identity -- Americans are like children: noisy, curious, unable to keep a secret, prone to misbehave in public. --too friendly too soon --fear permaes of immigration
The first wave began with the colonists of the 1600's and reached a peak just before the Revolutionary War in 1775.
The second wave of immigrants occurred between 1820 and 1870. Almost 7 1/2 million newcomers entered the U.S. The third wave, between 1881 and 1920, was the largest wave of immigration.
--time: time is money, --punctuality: always in a hurry --(lead to fast foods) --everything is money: worship wealth --A man’s car is his castle Freedom of religion
The most recent wave of immigration has taken place since 1965 with the passing of the Immigration Act of 1965 which abolished quotas based on national origins and produced major changes in patterns of immigration.
American culture
America --a melting pot? --a salad bowl? --a mosaic? --a collage?
America
--the main stream culture: white European --and the ethnic cultures: non-white colors—Asian, African, Hispanic culture, etc