主动语态改被动语态的方法

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(完整版)主动语态变被动语态的几种类型

(完整版)主动语态变被动语态的几种类型

(完整版)主动语态变被动语态的几种类型

主动语态变被动语态的几种类型

一、含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构

有些动词,如give,tell,buy等,在句中作谓语时可有两个宾语,又称双宾语,即“间接宾语+直接宾语”结构形式。含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,可以将其中一个宾语变为主语,另一个保留不动。一般是主动结构的间接宾语变为被动结构的主语。如果直接宾语变为被动结构的主语,间接宾语之前应加介词to(可省去)或for(一般不可省)。如:

1 . My mother gave me a pen.~I was given a pen by my mother.或:A pen was given (to) me by my mother.(介词to 可省略)

2 .He told her a long story.~She was told a long story.或:A long story was told (to) her.(介词to可省略)

3.Father bought me a new coat.~I was bought a new coat.或:

A new coat was bought for me.(介词for不可省略)注意:被动句中强调间接宾语时,其前的介词to 不可省去。如:

This apple is given to me, not to you.这个苹果是给我的,而不是给你的。

二、含复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构

复合宾语指的是“宾语+宾语补足语(简称宾补)”这一结构形式。含复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,只将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构的主语,宾语补足语保留不动。可充当宾语补足语的有名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、介词短语等等。如:

中考语法重点:主动语态改被动语态的方法

中考语法重点:主动语态改被动语态的方法

中考语法重点:主动语态改被动语态的方法

一.三步骤

1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的“be+过去分词”结构;时态要与原句保持一致。

3.将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语,放在谓语动词之后(有时可省略)。如果原句主语是地点名词,在被动语态中用in + 地点名词作状语。

二.含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况:

1. 把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语,直接宾语仍保留原位;

He gave the boy anapple.

→The boy was givenan apple.

2. 把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语,此时,间接宾语前要加介词to或 for。

He gave the boy anapple.

→An apple wasgiven to the boy.

Her father bought hera present.

→ A present wasb ought for her by her father.

注:一般在下列动词后,常在间接宾语前用介词to,如:bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。

下列动词后,间接宾语前用介词 for, 如: build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等。

英语语法:主动语态变被动语态的一些方法

英语语法:主动语态变被动语态的一些方法

英语语法:主动语态变被动语态的一些方法

主动语态变被动语态的方法

1. 基本方法

将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词),将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语):

He stole our money.→Our money was stolen by him.

【注】(1)若不强调动词执行者,被动语态中的by短语通常能够省略:

The house was built in 1978. 这座房子是1978年建的。

(2) 在转变语态时,要注意保持两种语态时态的一致性:

The students will study the problem.

→The problem will be studied by the students.

A friend of ours is repairing the roof.

→The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours.

2. 双宾动词的被动语态

双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词,它们在变为被动语态时,有以下两种情形值得注意:

(1) 有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时,既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留

宾语),也可把直接宾语(指事物) 变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾

语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词相关)。比较:

主动语态变被动语态的方法

主动语态变被动语态的方法

主动语态变被动语态的方法

主动语态变被动语态是英语句子的一种重要形式,它可以帮助我们表达更清晰的意思。变换单面的句子形式,也会给我们的文章增添不少好看的色彩,我们看下如何将主动语态变被动语态吧。

首先,在将主动句转换为被动句时,要记住将谓语动词从原来的主动形式变为被动形式。主动语态中,谓语动词一般由动词的原形构成,而被动句的谓语动词则包括:be动词+动词的过去分词。例如:Tom wrote an essay(主动)—— An essay was written by Tom (被动)。

其次,要加入助动词,即把be动词变为一般式:am、is、are、was、were 等。主动句中,谓语动词一般由动词的原形构成,而被动句中谓语动词则需要 by 引出施事者,比如:He teaches us English (主动)—— We are taught English by him(被动)。

此外,有时也需要使用介词短语来表示句子的主语。主动句中,句子的主语是施事者,而在被动句中,句子的主语是受事者。比如:John watered the flowers(主动)—— The flowers were watered by John(被动)。

最后,要体会句子结构的变化。被动句结构为:主语+助动词+谓语动词+by 引出施事者。这样的结构可以有效的避免句子中的重复,使句子更加流畅,让整段文章呈现出更加丰富的色彩。

以上就是我们如何将主动语态变被动语态的主要方法,正确地使用可以让我们得到更好的效果。在学习中不断积累,写出精彩的文章难免令人振奋!

主动语态变被动语态

主动语态变被动语态

主动语态变被动语态

重点一:

1. 基本方法

将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词),将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语):He stole our money.→Our money was stolen by him.

【注】(1)若不强调动词执行者,被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略:The house was built in 1978. 这座房子是1978年建的。

(2) 在转变语态时,要注意保持两种语态时态的一致性:

The students will study the problem.

→The problem will be studied by the students.

A friend of ours is repairing the roof.

→The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours.

2. 双宾动词的被动语态

双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词,它们在变为被动语态时,有以下两种情形值得注意:

(1) 有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, t each, tell等)在变为被动语态时,既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语),也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to 还是for,与所搭配的动词有关)。比较:

如何把主动语态变为被动语态

如何把主动语态变为被动语态

如何把主动语态变为被动语态

被动语态是英语语法中常用的句子结构之一,用于将主动语态中的动作的承受者放在句子的主语位置。本文将介绍如何将主动语态变为被动语态,并提供一些相关的例句和用法说明,帮助读者更好地理解和应用被动语态。

一、被动语态的基本结构及构成方法

被动语态的基本句子结构为“主语 + 动词的被动形式 + 动作的承受者”。被动形式由助动词“be”加上动词的过去分词构成。

1.当主动语态中的动词是及物动词时,即需要一个宾语的动词,可以通过以下方法将其改写为被动语态:

- 将动词的宾语变为主语,原主语变为介词“by”的宾语;

-将原动词变为其过去分词形式;

- 在被动形态中需要加上助动词“be”的正确形式。

举例说明:

- 主动语态:Tom eats an apple.(汤姆吃了一个苹果)

- 被动语态:An apple is eaten by Tom.(一个苹果被汤姆吃了)

2.当主动语态中的动词是不及物动词时,即不需要宾语的动词,可以通过以下方法将其改写为被动语态:

-将动词的主语变为被动句的主语;

-将原动词变为其过去分词形式;

- 在被动形态中需要加上助动词“be”的正确形式。

举例说明:

- 主动语态:The sun shines brightly.(太阳明媚地照耀着)

- 被动语态:Brightly is shone by the sun.(明媚地被太阳照耀着)

3.当主动语态中的动词是及物动词,会同时有直接宾语和间接宾语时,可以通过以下方法将其改写为被动语态:

- 将动词的直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语变为介词“by”的宾语;

主动语态改被动语态的方法

主动语态改被动语态的方法

主动语态改被动语态的方法

主动语态改被动语态的方法

1)将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面:

①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语;

②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”结构;

③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语,放在谓语动词之后(有时可省略)。

2)含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况:

①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语,直接宾语仍保留原位;

②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语,此时,间接宾语前要加介词to或for。如:He gave the boy an apple.→The boy was given an apple.(或An apple was given to the boy.)Her father bought her a present.→She was bought a present by her father.(或A present was bought for her by her father.)3)不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态,改为被动语态时不定式前要加to。如:They watched the children sing that morning.→The children were watched to sing that morning.4)带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语。如:We call him Xiao Wang.→He is called Xiao Wang.He cut his hair short.→His hair was cut short.They told him to help me.→He was told to help me.

主动语态转化为被动语态

主动语态转化为被动语态
3. We must clean the blackboard. The blackboard must be cleaned (by us).
4.My family will buy a computer next week. A computer will be bought (by my family)next week. 5.They have seen this film before.
I 主动teach English at school
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 其他
+ + + 主语
be+P.P (by+执行者) 其他
被动wk.baidu.com
English is taught (by me) at school
主动语态改为被动语态的方法
• 将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语。 • 将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be+过去分
This film has been seen (by them) before.
3、They will visit the Great Wall tomorrow. The Great Wall will be visited by them tomorrow.
3.The students have planted many trees at school. Many trees have been planted by the students

主动语态变被动语态的方法

主动语态变被动语态的方法

主动语态变被动语态的方法

1. 基本方法

将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词),将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语):He stole our money.→Our money was stolen by him.

【注】(1)若不强调动词执行者,被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略:

The house was built in 1978. 这座房子是1978年建的。

(2)在转变语态时,要注意保持两种语态时态的一致性:

The students will study the problem.

→The problem will be studied by the students.

A friend of ours is repairing the roof.

→The roo f is being repaired by a friend of ours.

2. 双宾动词的被动语态

双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词,它们在变为被动语态时,有以下两种情形值得注意:

(1)有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, sho w, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时,既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语),也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关)。比较:

He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。

主动语态变被动语态的方法

主动语态变被动语态的方法

主动语态变被动语态的方法

主动语态变被动语态的方法

1. 基本方法

将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词),将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语):

He stole our money.→Our money was stolen by him.

【注】(1)若不强调动词执行者,被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略:

The house was built in 1978. 这座房子是1978年建的。

(2) 在转变语态时,要注意保持两种语态时态的一致性:

The students will study the problem.

→The problem will be studied by the students.

A friend of ours is repairing the roof.

→The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours.

2. 双宾动词的被动语态

双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词,它们在变为被动语态时,有以下两种情形值得注意:

(1) 有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer,pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时,既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的`主语,而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语),也可把直接宾语(指事物) 变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关)。比较:

主动语态改成被动语态方法

主动语态改成被动语态方法

主动语态改成被动语态方法把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单,可以遵循以下几个步骤:

1. 将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语;

2. 谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”,并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态;

3主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。(有时by的短语可以省略);

例:1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.

主动语态变被动语态的方法及步骤

主动语态变被动语态的方法及步骤

主动语态变被动语态的方法及步骤

英语中,将主动语态转换为被动语态的一般步骤如下:

1. 将主动语态句子中的宾语变为被动语态句子的主语。

2. 将主动语态句子的主语保留,在被动语态句子中变为介词"by"加上动作的执行者(可选)。

3. 动词时态保持一致,即将主动语态句子中的动词改为被动语态形式(be动词 + 过去分词)。

4. 谓语动词要根据主语的单复数进行调整。

5. 如果主动语态句子中有宾补,需放在被动语态句子中,但是宾补变为主语补足语。

以下是一个示例:

主动语态:The chef cooks delicious food.

被动语态:Delicious food is cooked by the chef.

如何将主动语态转换成被动语态

如何将主动语态转换成被动语态

如何将主动语态转换成被动语态

编者按:将主动语态转换成被动语态时将主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语,原来的主语药用by引出来。下面小编就来带你一起学习下主动语态转换成被动语态的3个要求吧。

将主动语态转换成被动语态有3个要求:

1.将主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语。

2.将谓语改成被动式:be+过去分词。

3.原句的主语用by引出来,放在谓语后面。如果不需要,可以省去。

主动句:Class 3 defeated Class 1.

三班打几了一班。

被动句:Class 1 was defeated by Class 3.

一班被三班打败了。

注意点:

1.对于有双宾语的主动句,可以将当中任何一个宾语移到前面作主语,另一个宾语留在原来的位置上:

主动句:Father gave me a watch.

爸爸给了我一块表。

被动句:I was given a watch by father.

我被我爸送了一只表。

A watch was given (to) me by father.

一只表被我爸送给我。

主动句:She passed him a phone.

他递给他一个手机。

被动句:He was passed a phone.

他递给一个手机。

A phone was passed (to) him by her.

一只手机被她递给他。

2.在把带宾补的主动句变成被动句时,宾补的位置不动,这时的

宾补其实是补充说明主语的主语补足语了。

例如:

主动句:We elected Jim monitor.

我们选举杰姆当班长。

被动句:Jim was elected monitor by us.

主动语态变为被动语态的步骤

主动语态变为被动语态的步骤

、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤:

(1)将主动句的宾语变为主语:

注意:如果主动句的宾语是代词,需将其由宾格变为主格。如:

Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom.

(2)将动词改为"be+过去分词"。

注意:

They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.

他们昨天开会了。

(3)将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。

注意:如果原主语是代词,则应由主格变为宾格。

He sang a song. → A song was sung by him.

2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项:

(1)主动句中的主语如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示"人们"、"大家"的单词,变为主动句时,通常删去"by…",但原主语被强调者除外。如:

They set up this hospital in 1975. → This hospital was set up in 1975.

这所医院建于1975年。

Onl y he can finish the job. → 只有他能完成这项工作。

The job can be finished only by him.这项工作只能由他来完成。

(2)含有双宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子,每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语,即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。

Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。

主动语态与被动语态的转换

主动语态与被动语态的转换

主动语态与被动语态的转换

语态是英语中一个重要的语法现象,通过改变动词的结构和形式,

可以表示不同的句子主体和动作发生的方式。其中,主动语态和被动

语态是最常见的两种语态形式。本文将探讨主动语态和被动语态的转

换规则和使用方法,以及一些常见的例句来帮助读者更好地理解和运

用这两种语态。

一、主动语态(Active Voice)

主动语态是表示主语主动进行某个动作的语态形式。在主动语态中,主语执行动作,而宾语接受动作。主动语态的句子结构一般为:主语 + 动词 + 宾语。

例如:

1. 主动语态:Tom eats an apple.(汤姆吃了一个苹果。)

2. 主动语态:They built a new house.(他们建了一座新房子。)

3. 主动语态:She writes a letter.(她写了一封信。)

二、被动语态(Passive Voice)

被动语态是表示主语被动接受某个动作的语态形式。在被动语态中,主语成为动作的承受者,而动作的执行者(即原本的宾语)成为介词

by短语的主语。被动语态的句子结构一般为:宾语(主语) + be动词

+ 过去分词(分词形式由动词原形加上-ed构成)+ by短语(可省略)。

例如:

1. 被动语态:An apple is eaten by Tom.(一个苹果被汤姆吃了。)

2. 被动语态:A new house was built by them.(一座新房子被他们建了。)

3. 被动语态:A letter is written by her.(一封信被她写了。)

三、主动语态和被动语态的转换规则

英语语法主动语态转换为被动语态的方法,找准规律很重要

英语语法主动语态转换为被动语态的方法,找准规律很重要

英语语法主动语态转换为被动语态的方法,找准规律很重要

你知道怎样把主动语态转换成被动语态吗?

今天小编就为大家讲解一下主动语态与被动语态之间的转换规则,掌握了之后很轻松哦~

下面一起来看看吧!

把主动语态改为被动语态可以遵循以下几个步骤:

1. 先找出谓语动词;

2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语;

3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语;

4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。

例:1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.

布鲁斯每星期写一封信。

2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken

bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.

李雷今天上午在修理坏的自行车。

3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.

至今他已写了两部小说。

4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.

他们明天将要种植十棵树。

5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.

露西正在写信。

6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.

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主动语态改被动语态的方法

1)将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面:

①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语;

②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”结构;

③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语,放在谓语动词之后(有时可省略)。

2)含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况:

①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语,直接宾语仍保留原位;

②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语,此时,间接宾语前要加介词to或for。如:He gave the boy an apple.→The boy was given an apple.(或An apple was given to the boy.)Her father bought her a present.→She was bought a present by her father.(或A present was bought for her by her father.)

3)不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态,改为被动语态时不定式前要加to。如:They watched the children sing that morning.→The children were watched to sing that morning.

4)带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语。如:We call him Xiao Wang.→He is called Xiao Wang.He cut his hair short.→His hair was cut short.They told him to help me.→He was told to help me.

5)短语动词是不可分割的整体,改为被动语态时要保持其完整性,介词或副词不可遗漏。如:We must take good care of the young trees.→The young trees must be taken good care of.

6)含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动结构时,通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语,从句放在句子后面;也可采用另一种形式。可以这样转换为被动结构的动词有know,say,believe,find,think,report等。如:People believe that he is ill.→It is believed that he is ill.(或:He is believed to be ill.)

1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词

Our classroom is cleaned everyday.

I am asked to study hard.

Knives are used for cutting things.

2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词

A new shop was built last year.

Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.

3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词

This book has been translated into many languages.

Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.

4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

A new hospital will be built in our city.

Many more trees will be planted next year.

5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

Young trees must be watered often.

Your mistakes should be corrected right now.

The door may be locked inside.

Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.

6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词

Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→

My bike is being repaired by Tom now.

They are planting trees over there. →

Trees are being planted over there by them.

7. 不定式的被动语态:to + be + 及物动词的过去分词

There are two books to be read. →

There are twenty more trees to be planted.

三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:

1. 不及物动词无被动语态。

What will happen in 100 years.

The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.

2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。

This pen writes well.

This new book sells well.

3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to 。

例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something

see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something

A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.

The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.

4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。

He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.

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