李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)(单元语法 Unit 8)【圣才出品】
新编英语教程1～6李观仪第3版教材下载及学习指南
新编英语教程1～6李观仪第3版教材下载及学习指南李观仪《新编英语教程（1～6）》（第3版）全套资料【教材＋学习指南】目录•李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•李观仪《新编英语教程（2）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（2）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•李观仪《新编英语教程（3）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（3）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•李观仪《新编英语教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（4）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•李观仪《新编英语教程（5）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（5）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）第6册•李观仪《新编英语教程（6）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（6）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•试看部分内容Unit 1一、单元语法本单元主要涉及一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，由“助动词be＋过去分词”构成，表达“被、受、由”之意。
一般用于以下几种情况：（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者I t i s f o u n d t h a t T o m w a s m u r d e r e d.有人发现汤姆被谋杀了。
（2）没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者Fresh fruit is so ld in this marke t.这个市场出售新鲜水果。
（3）强调动作的承受者“A Tale of Two Citie s”was written b y Dicken s.《双城记》的作者是狄更斯。
新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）第三单元课后练习答案_
新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）第三单元课后练习答案_第三单元练习册答案ComprehensionA.（P32）1. Anne Hathaway got Shakespeare’s real estate.A person’s whole property can be categorized into two kinds: real estate and personal estate. The former refers to land and buildings and the latter refers to money and other kinds of property. Shakespeare left his second best bed and furniture to his wife and the greater part of his estate to Susanna Hall.2. For Anne Hathaway and his married daughter the most interesting part of the will was his signature because without it, the will would not have been valid.Shakespeare was a popular playwright in his day and an author of high standing. There was nothing unusual in his will, but his signature in the will and other signatures were all we have left of his handwriting, so to historians it is the most important and interesting part of the will, it was not so to his wife and daughter in this sense.3. Every detail of Shakespeare’s lif e is fact as well as supposition.Many of his activities are vague to us, and he left behind a great many questions that experts have been trying to answer ever since: the exact date of his birth, the real source of his amazingly detailed knowledge of so many different subjects, his whereabouts during the seven years after departure from Stratford in 1585, the identity of the beautiful “dark lady” and the mystery about his manuscripts. We can well say that almost every detail of his personal life is based on supposition.4. Shakespeare is considered to have been born in Roman times.“Roman times”, refers to the time beginning from the first century up to the fifth century. In the text the writer is stating that many details of Shakespeare’s personal life are so vague to us that it seems as if he had been born in Roman times.5. People in every country r ead Shakespeare’s work with fear.Shakespeare was one of the literary geniuses of all times. His numerous tragedies and comedies as well as verses have won him worldwide fame. He is respected for his amazingly detailed knowledge of different subjects. People all over the world read his work with great admiration and profound respect, not fear.6. Shakespeare’s Elizabethan English is not very difficult to people who understand modern English.This is not so. Elizabethan English belongs to the period of early modern English which is quite different from contemporary English and so it is difficult to understand.7. It is a waste of time for tourists to go to Shakes peare’s birthplace.Since Shakespeare’s plays have won him great fame and since he was a literary genius rare in history, and he enjoyed such a fine reputation, it cannot be considered a waste of time to make the journey to Stratford to see his birthplace and his plays at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre because these have become things of historic interest.8. It is not surprising that Shakespeare left us nothing but his signature.Shakespeare has been acknowledged to be a great figure of the English Renaissance and one of the greatest writers the worldover. Shakespeare left us 37 plays as well as verse. During his fifteenyears as a working man of the theatre, he wrote more than thirty plays. But experts have been puzzled about the whereabouts of the manuscripts. The only actual example of his writing is the signature on his will and some other signatures.B. Explain the following in your own words.( P33)1. ... the income from the estate probably amounted to about ￡200 a year ...… in all probability (most likely), the money he made from his estate reached about ￡200 a year …2. There is no country wher e Shakespeare’s work is not read with something very like awe because there is something fascinating about a man ...People all over the world read Shakespeare’s work with a feeling of profound respect and wonderment because there is something deeply attra ctive about a person …3. ... almost every detail of his personal life is supposition rather than fact.… what we can say about almost everything to do with his personal life is based not so much on facts as on guesswork.4. ... but his activities, like those of nearly every playwright of his day, are so vague that he could have been born in Roman times.… we are so uncertain about his activities that we might as well say that he was born when the Romans occupied Britain a long time ago.5. ... had made a thriving business out of its most famous citizen for a long time.… because of it s most famous citizen, Stratford-upon-Avonhas made a lot of money for a long time.6. ... he has such a fine reputation that it is well worth the journey just to be able ...… he enjoys such high prestige that it is worthwhile to makea journey to Stratford-upon-Avon just to be able …7. … he can next be traced in 1592 in London ...… after that we know he was in London in 1592.8. Shakespeare soon became sufficiently well-known for managers and other influential people to refer to him in writing.Soon Shakespeare became so famous that managers and other powerful people often mentioned him in their writings.COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISES (P39)Ⅰ. Spelling1. playwright2. influential3. awe4. historians5. supposition6. Shakespeare7. conviction8. thriving9. reputation 10. baptize 11. shipwreck 12. signatureⅡ. DictationThe Globe Theatre is a playhouse built just outside London in 1599. It is the most famous theatre in history: on its stage Shakespeare’s greatest plays were first performed. Big enough to hold about 2,500 people, the Globe had three levels of galleries surrounding an unroofed yard. Extending from one side of the yard to the centre was an open stage. From the stage floor rose two posts to support an overhanging canopy known as the“heavens”.The Globe was built in London by the Burbage brothers in 1599. At the same time, wishing to bind the Lord Chamberlain’s company closely to the new playhouse, they planned a novel partnership in which the brothers divided ownership of the Globe among themselves and five of the actors in the company, one of whom was Shakespeare.After 1609, when the company opened a second theatre, the Globe became less important. On June 29, 1613, during a performance of Shakespeare’s King Henry the Eighth, fire destroyed the Globe. It was rebuilt within a year but was destroyed again by the Puritans in 1644.Ⅲ. Listening Comprehension ( P40 )Characters: Lucentio, Tranio, Baptista, Katharina, Biana, Gremio, Hortensio, Petruchio, VincentioA. Multiple choice questions.1. Lucentio went to Padua to ________.A. find a wifeB. go on a tripC. visit BaptistaD. study2. Which of the following was not suggested in the text?A. Katharina was wealthy and beautiful.B. Katharina was shrewd.C. Katharina was sharp-tongued.D. Katharina was bad-tempered.3. Who had never been in love with Bianca?A. LucentioB. PetruchioC. GremioD. Hortensio4. Baptista insisted that __________.A. Katharina should get married before Bianca.B. Bianca should get married before Katharina.C. Bianca and Katharina should get married at the same time.D. Katharina should never get married.5. Lucentio disguised himself as _________.A. a servantB. a merchantC. a tutorD. Tranio6. Which of the following is not suggested in the text? Petruchio’s courtship to Baptista’selder daughter is _________.A. an unusual oneB. a secret oneC. a battle of witsD. a battle of words and wills7. Lucentio had his wedding in _________.A. his country homeB. Baptista’s houseC. the churchD. Hortensio’s house8. On heari ng the story about Lucentio’s wedding, Baptista was _________.A. indifferentB. surprisedC. gladD. angryB. Answer the following question.How did Petruchio tame his wife before and after the wedding?Before the wedding, Petruchio’s courtship was a battle of wits, words, and wills. He was determined to make Katharina obey him in every way.For his wedding, Petruchio wore old and torn clothes and arrived late. And during the wedding ceremony he acted like a mad man, stamping and swearing.Petruchio then dragged Katharine away from the wedding feast and took her to his country home. There he gave her no food and did not let her sleep. Moreover, he pretended that nothing was good enough for her.In the end Katherina had to agree that the moon was the sun and that an old man was a woman, and she became willingly submissive to all Petruchio’s wishes.Script:( 听力内容)The Taming of the ShrewLucentio and Tranio, his servant, had journeyed to Padua so that Lucentio could study in that ancient city. On their arrival in the city Lucentio and Tranio came across Baptista and his daughters, Katharina and Bianca. These three were accompanied by Gremio and Hortensio, young gentlemen both in love with gentle Bianca. But Baptista would not permit his younger daughter to marry until someone should take Katharina off his hands. Although Katharina was wealthy and beautiful, she was such a shrew that no man would have her. Baptista, not knowing how to control his sharp-tongued daughter, announced that Gremio or Hortensio must find a husband for Katharina before either could court Bianca. He asked them also to find tutors for the two girls, that they might be skilled in music and poetry.Not being seen by Baptista and his daughters, Lucentio and Tranio witnessed this scene. At first sight Lucentio also fell in love with Bianca and determined to have her for himself. His first act was to change clothes with Tranio, so that the servant appeared to be the master. Lucentio then disguised himself as a tutor in order to court Bianca w ithout her father’s knowledge.About the same time Petruchio came to Padua. He was a rich and noble man of Verona. He had come to Padua to visit his friend Hortensio and to find for himself a rich wife. Hortensio told Petruchio of his love for Bianca and o f her father’s orders that she could not marry until a husband had been found for Katharina. Patruchio was quite interested in the stories told about bad-tempered Katharina, particularly the account of her great wealth, and he expressed a desire to meet her.Petruchio easily got Baptista’s permission to marry his daughter Katharina, for the poor man was only too glad to have his older daughter off his hands. Petruchio’s courtship was a str ange one indeed, a battle of wits, words, and wills. Petruchio was determined to bend Katharina to his will, but Katharina looked down upon him and scolded him with a sharp tongue. Nevertheless she must obey her father’s wish and marry him, and the wedding day was set.As part of the taming process, Petruchio arrived late for his wedding, and when he did appear he wore old and torn clothes. Even during the wedding ceremony Petruchio acted like a madman, stamping and swearing. Immediately afterward he dragged Katharina away from the wedding feast and took her to his country home, there to continue his scheme to break her to his will. He gave her no food and no time for sleep, while always pretending that nothing was goodenough for her. In fact, he almost killed her with kindness. Before he was through, Katharina agreed that the moon was the sun, that an old man was a woman.Meanwhile Bianca fell in love with Lucentio, whom she thought to be her tutor and they secretly married. Returning from the church with his bride, Lucentio revealed the whole plot to Baptista and the others. At first Baptista was angry at the way in which he had been tricked, but Vincentio, Lucentio’s father, spoke soothingly and soon cooled his rage.Hortensio, in the meantime, had married a rich widow. To celebrate these weddings, Lucentio gave a feast for all the couples and the fathers. After the ladies had retired, the three newly married men betted one hundred pounds each that his own wife would most quickly obey his commands. Lucentio sent first for Bianca, but she sent word she would not come. Then Hortensio sent for his wife, but she too refused to obey his orders. Petruchio then ordered Katharina to appear, and she came instantly as she was told. At his request she also forced Bianca and Hortensio’s wife to go to their husbands. Baptista was so deli ghted with his daughter’s gentleness and willing submission that he added another twenty thousand crowns to her dowry. Petruchio’s work had been well done. He had tamed the shrew forever.Ⅳ. Translation （P41）A. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.1. 凡是听到她不幸遭遇的人无不深表同情。
新编英语教程3 李观仪 全部课文
My First JobWhile I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a local newspaper a teaching post advertised at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of landing the job were slim.However, three days later a letter arrived, summoning me to Croydon for an interview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived on a hot June morning too depressed to feel nervous.The school was a dreary, gabled Victorian house of red brick and with big staring sash-windows. The front garden was a gravel square; four evergreen shrubs stood at each corner, where they struggled to survive the dust and fumes from a busy main road.It was clearly the headmaster himself that opened the door. He was short and rotund. He had a sandy-colored moustache, a freckled forehead and hardly any hair. He was wearing a tweed suit —one felt somehow he had always worn it —and across his ample stomach was looped a silver watch-chain.He looked at me with an air of surprised disapproval, as a colonel might look at a private whose bootlaces were undone. "Ah yes," he grunted. "You'd better come inside." The narrow, sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stale cabbage; the cream-printed walls had gone a dingy margarine color, except where they were scarred with ink marks; it was all silent. His study, judging by the crumbs on the carpet, was also his dining room. On the mantelpiece there was a salt cellar and pepper-pot. "You'd better sit down," he said, and proceeded to ask me a number of questions: what subjects had I taken in my General School Certificate; how old was I; what games did I play; then fixing me suddenly with his bloodshot eyes, he asked me whether I thought games were a vital part of a boy's education. I mumbled something about not attaching too much importance to them. He grunted. I had said the wrong thing. The headmaster and I obviously had singularly little in common.The school, he said, consisted of one class of twenty-four boys, ranging in age from seven to thirteen. I should have to teach all subjects except art, which he taught himself. Football and cricket were played in the Park, a mile away on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons.The teaching set-up appalled me. I should have to split the class up into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels; and I was dismayed at the thought of teaching algebra and geometry — two subjects at which I had been completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket. It was not so much having to tramp a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon, followed by a crocodile of small boys that I minded, but the fact that most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.I said diffidently, "What would my salary be?" "Twelve pounds a week plus lunch." Before I could protest he got to his feel. "Now," he said, "you'd better meet my wife. She's the one who really runs this school."This was the last straw. I was very young: the prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity. The InterviewThe man who looked like a terrier said: "You're Blakey, are you? Take a seat."Blakey took a seat."I see you took your 'A' levels in English, French and History, and continued with the Arts at university." The terrier man looked up from Blakey's application form. "What," he asked mildly, "has prompted you to want to change to medicine?""Well," Blakey said — feeling anything but well — "I've always, even at school, been interested, but it was a big decision to take, and I wasn't sure at the time I had the right temperament." The panel of three made no comment, and their silence reminded him he'd not yet answered their question. "I really wanted to write."The man next to the terrier cleared his throat. "So the fact is you'd rather be a writer than a doctor?""Not necessarily," Blakey said. "It might have been true once, but for some time now my mind's been set on becoming a doctor.""But you are capable of a change of heart." There was a long pause."I'm sorry," Blakey said, startled, "did you mean that as a question?""Well?" the man said, raising an eyebrow."No, I don't think I am at all.""And you left University without taking a degree. Is that right?""Yes.""Why was this?""Looking back," Blakey said, "I reckon I took on too much, too many activities.""Could you explain to us what these activities were?""I produced several plays for the college dramatic society," (which was true) "I spoke at Union debates" (also true) "and did a bit of social work" (which wasn't).The third member of the panel frowned. "Social work?" he said, as if it were some incurable disease. "Tell us about that." For a thickset heavy-jowled man, his voice was oddly querulous."Yes," Blakey said, and described the only two student organizations of the sort he knew the names of, but which for one reason or another he'd never got round to joining. "And if your application were successful," the terrier man said on a note of somber improbability, "could you support yourself?" Blakey hesitated. He had a sudden premonition that his answer could be crucial."You have no grant?" the man prompted."No.""Have you any private means?""I think I could manage all right."For the first time his principal tormentor revealed his teeth in a tight, impatient smile. "How could you manage?" Blakey shifted in his chair. He had begun to resent these cold, unforthcoming men who instilled in him a sense of guilt. It was more a cross-examination than an interview. His desire to take up medicine seemed almost like a crime. "I had a part-time job during vacations, which enabled me to save —""Could you tell us," his persecutor persisted, "the weekly income."He told them."Are you thinking of getting married in the near future?" "No.""What are your interests? How do you spend your spare time?"What had he said on the form? Why did they ask him when it was all on the form? He told them he liked music, the theatre, and that he often went walking. "Once," he said, "I even took part in a fishing match."The panel appeared not to regard this with much enthusiasm. "What games do you play?" The heavy-jowled man leaned forward hopefully. "Do you play rugger? "No, I was at a soccer school.""Did you ever win any prizes at anything?""No.""Have any members of your family been in the medical profession?"Blakey shook his head. "Most of my relations," he said, stung by a sense of inadequacy, "work in the pits." "Hm," The terrier man scribbled something on the form. "I think that covers pretty well everything," he said. He gave Blakey a wintry smile. "In due course you will hear from us."It sounded to Blakey like a threat.Unwillingly on HolidayNot all holidays are seen as pleasurable occasions. Sometimes going on holiday can be something to be dreaded. Partly it could be the change from the known routine, going somewhere where you are uncertain of what is expected or what you will find. Some people find this an exciting new experience; others face it with dread. Read the following account. What would your feelings be about going somewhere new on holiday?If, standing alone on the back doorstep, Tom allowed himself to weep tears, they were tears of anger. He looked his good-bye at the garden, and raged that he had to leave it — leave it and Peter. They had planned to spend their time here so joyously these holidays.Town gardens are small, as a rule, and the Longs' garden was no exception to the rule; there was a vegetable plot and a grass plot and one flower-bed and a rough patch by the back fence. In this last the apple-tree grew: it was large, but bore very little fruit, and accordingly the two boys had always been allowed to climb freely over it. These holidays they would have built a tree-house among its branches. Tom gazed, and then turned back into the house. As he passed the foot of the stairs, he called up. "Good-bye, Peter!" There was a croaking answer.He went out on to the front doorstep, where his mother was waiting with his suitcase. He put his hand out for it, but Mrs. Long clung to the case for a moment, claiming his attention first. "You know, Tom," she said, "it's not nice for you to be rushed away like this to avoid the measles, but it's not nice for us either. Your father and I will miss you, and so will Peter. Peter's not having a nice time, anyway, with measles.""I didn't say you'd all be having a nice time without me," said Tom. "All I said was —""Hush!" whispered his mother, looking past him to the road and the car that waited there and the man at the driving-wheel. She gave Tom the case, and then bent over him, pushing his tie up to cover his collar-button and letting her lips come to within an inch of his ear. "Tom, dear Tom —" she murmured, trying to prepare him for the weeks ahead, "remember that you will be a visitor, and do try — oh, what can I say? — try to be good."She kissed him, gave him a dismissive push towards the car and then followed him to it. As Tom got in, Mrs. Long looked past him to the driver. "Give my love to Gwen," she said, "and tell her, Alan, how grateful we are to you both for taking Tom off at such short notice. It's very kind of you, isn't it, Tom?""Very kind," Tom repeated bitterly."There's so little room in the house," said Mrs. Long, "when there's illness.""We're glad to help out," Alan said. He started the engine. Tom wound down the window next to his mother. "Good-bye then!""Oh, Tom!" Her lips trembled. "I am sorry — spoiling the beginning of your summer holidays like this!"The car was moving; he had to shout back: "I'd rather have had measles with Peter — much rather!"Tom waved good-bye angrily to his mother, and then, careless even of the cost to others waved to an inflamed face pressed against a bedroom window. Mrs. Long looked upwards to see what was there, raised her hands in a gesture of despair — Peter was supposed to keep strictly to his bed — and hurried indoors.Tom closed the car window and sat back in his seat, in hostile silence. His uncle cleared his throat and said: "Well, I hope we get on reasonably well."This was not a question, so Tom did not answer it.He knew he was being rude, but he made excuses for himself; he did not much like Uncle Alan, and he did not want to like him at all. Indeed, he would have preferred him to be a brutal uncle. "If only he'd beat me," thought Tom, "then I could run away home, and Mother and Father would say I did right, in spite of the quarantine for measles. But he'll never even try to beat me, I know; and Aunt Gwen — she's worse because she's a child-lover, and she's kind. Cooped up for weeks with Uncle Alan and Aunt Gwen in a poky flat..." He had never visited them before, but he knew that they lived in a flat, with no garden.April Fools' DayThe first day of April ranks among the most joyous days in the juvenile calendar."It is a day when you hoax friends of yours with jokes like sending them to the shop for some pigeon's milk, or telling them to dig a hole because the dog has died; when they come back and ask where is the dead dog you say 'April fool' and laugh at them. There are some when you just say 'Your shoe lace is undone' or 'Your belt is hanging' or 'Go and fetch that plate off the table', and of course their shoe lace is tied up right, and their belt is not hanging, and there is no plate on the table, so you say 'Ever been had, April fool'."Boy, 14, Knighton."On April the first we try to trick people by saying things such as there is a ghost behind you or there's a spider up your sleeve and so on. We also say things to frighten people by saying the bed has give way, or the picture has fallen down and so on. If the people look you call them an April fool, if they do not look they sometimes call you an April fool."Girl, 9, Birmingham."On April Fools' day nearly all the time people fooled us. Last April I said to my brother 'And so everyone must keep in till next January 28th.' Then Brian said 'Why Dave, because there's a disease going on?' and I said to him 'No, because it's April Fool to you.' Then Dicky Riley said that he was looking for us to have our dinner. So off we set towards home and when we got there I told my mom what Dick had said, and mom said she had only just put the chips on. Suddenly Sailor our dog gave a low growl that was the sign that someone was at the door. I went to the door and who do you think was there, it was Dickly Riley coming to say April Fool."Boy, 9, Birmingham.Needless to say the people they most want to fool are the people who have just fooled them. "Arriving at school," writes a 12-year-old Longton girl:"Elizabeth Arnold caught me with one of her witty jokes. 'Ah, ah,' I said. 'You wait until I can think of one.' At play time a grand idea had struck me. I went up to Liz and said, 'Elizabeth, Miss Buxton wants you.' 'Alright,' she said and ran into school. She walked all the way round the school and finally found Miss Buxton. Miss Buxton told her she did not want her. Liz was awfully sneapt (put out). She came back to me, and so I said 'April Fool'."Teachers come in for their share of the fooling, and, according to a 12-year-old girl from Usk, Monmouth shire, are the most exciting prey:"The best joke I ever saw was in school when one of our girls brought another girl dressed as our new needlework mistress into the form room. She was introduced to mistress who was taking us, and she was completely taken in. She even told us to stop laughing at the new mistress. Then we shouted 'April Fool' to her and we all had a good laugh."And parents, of course, are not exempt. "We have a lovely time," says an 11-year-old Swansea girl, "as there are so many jokes to play such as sewing up the bottom of Daddy's trousers." And a 9-year-old Birmingham boy writes:"Last year I fooled father by gluing a penny to the floor and saying 'Dad, you've dropped a penny on the floor.' He couldn't get it off the ground because it was stuck firm, then I shouted 'Yah, April Fool'."Unit 4A Man from Stratford — William ShakespeareOn March 25th, 1616, fifty-two-year-old Master William Shakespeare signed his will leaving the famous legacy of his "second best bed and furniture" to his wife and the greater part of his estate to his married daughter, Susanna Hall. It was the will of a comfortably off man, for the income from the estate probably amounted to about $200 a year, which was a lot of money over three hundred and sixty years ago. For historians, the most interesting part of the will was that signature, because it and other signatures are all we have left of the handwriting of the world's literary genius. There is no country where Shakespeare's work is not read with something very like awe because there is something fascinating about a man whose work was so much better than that of anyone else. Yet in spite of the thousands of books that have been written about this amazing writer, almost every detail of his personal life is supposition rather than fact. Historically speaking, Shakespeare lived only yesterday but his activities, like those of nearly every playwright of his day, are so vague that he could have been born in Roman times. Shakespeare's birthplace, the little town of Stratford-upon-Avon, in Warwickshire, had made a thriving business out of its most famous citizen for a long time. It is a popular place for tourists from all over the world, even though many of them would have the greatest of difficulty in understanding Shakespeare's Elizabethan English. However, he has such a fine reputation that it is well worth the journey just to be able to look at the swans that swim on his river, and gaze at the cottage where Anne, his wife, lived before their marriage, and then to see his plays at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.To plot Shakespeare's life is to become involved in a kind of detective story where there are plenty of clues but very little else. Nobody even knows the exact date of his birth, although the register of the Parish Church confirms that William Shakespeare was baptized there on April 26th, 1564. Nor can it be proved that he went to the excellent local grammar school, although he probably did as there was nowhere else for him to go. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, a woman eight years older than himself, and they had three children. Then in 1585 this young married man apparently left Stratford and his family, for there is absolutely no record of him for seven long years.Exactly what happened to William Shakespeare during those seven years has puzzled scholars ever since. There are different theories, but of all the probabilities the most likely one is that he travelled abroad, spending a good deal of time at sea. Shakespeare wrote with great conviction about storms and shipwrecks and eating the hard ship's biscuits "with aching teeth".What is quite certain is that, during the time Shakespeare lived there, Stratford-upon-Avon was visited by a great number of theatrical companies. It can never be proved, but it seems quite possible that the young Shakespeare saw some of these performances, realized in a flash that this was the life for him and talked one of the managers into giving him a job. At least nobody questions the fact that he can next be traced in 1592 in London, earning his living as a dramatist and generally getting well known in the theatre. Whatever else had happened during the lost years, plays that followed, such as Richard III and The Taming of the Shrew, were proof that the greatest literary career of all time had begun. Shakespeare soon became sufficiently well known for managers and other influential people to refer to him in writing. We know that as well as working on old plays he rapidly made a name for himself as an author of entirely new ones and also performed as an actor at court. During his fifteen years as a working man of the theatre, Shakespeare wrote more than thirty plays as well as marvelous verse.After his death on April 23rd, 1616, Shakespeare left behind a mass of questions that experts have been trying to answer ever since. What was the source of Shakespeare's amazingly detailed knowledge of so many different subjects? Who was the beautiful but apparently heartless "dark lady" who seemed to have first inspired him and thencaused him a lot of sadness? So far we do not know. There have even been foolish attempts to prove that William Shakespeare's plays were in fact written by someone else. When one remembers that he lived in an age when printing was still very expensive and that it was rare for anything written to be thrown away, it seems astonishing that nothing remains of the busy writer's own handwriting but the signature. Sooner or later someone may discover a bundle of letters that will answer the question that have puzzled so many people for so long.From an article in the magazine Look and LearnWilliam ShakespeareMost people have heard of Shakespeare and probably know something of the plays that he wrote. However, not everybody knows much about the life of this remarkable man, except perhaps that he was born in the market town of Stratford-upon-Avon and that he married a woman called Anne Hathaway. We know nothing of his school life. We do not know, for example, how long it lasted, but we presume that he attended the local grammar school, where the principal subject taught was Latin.Nothing certain is known of what he did between the time he left school and his departure for London. According to a local legend, he was beaten and even put in prison for stealing rabbits and deer from the estate of a neighboring landowner, Sir Thomas Lucy. It is said that because of this he was forced to run away from his native place. A different legend says that he was apprenticed to a Stratford butcher, but did not like the life and for this reason decided to leave Stratford.Whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth, the world can be grateful that he did so. What is certain is that he set foot on the road to fame when he arrived in London. It is said that at first he was without money or friends there, but that he earned a little by taking care of the horses of the gentlemen who attended the plays at the theatre. In time, as he became a familiar figure to the actors in the theatre, they stopped and spoke to him. They found his conversation so brilliant that finally he was invited to join their company. Earlier than 1592 there is no mention of Shakespeare either as actor or as playwright, and the name of the theatre he worked in is not known. However, by this date he had become one of the three leading members of a company of actors called the Lord Chamberlain's Men. This company was under the protection of the Lord Chamberlain, a powerful nobleman and an official at the Queen's Court. The company travelled about the country, giving performances in different towns, and also performed plays at Court.From what we know of his later life, it is clear that Shakespeare's connection with the theatre made him a wealthy man, since his plays attracted large audiences and he shared in the profits. Towards the end of the sixteenth century he bought a large property in Stratford. It is not certain when he went back there to live but it was probably around 1603. He is not recorded as having acted in any play after that date, though he continued writing. No less than eleven of his plays were produced during the next ten years. These include the great tragedies Othello, Macbeth and King Lear. His last work was The Tempest, but he may have shared in the writing of the historical play King Henry VIII.Even after his retirement he frequently visited London. Since the road between Stratford and London passed through Oxford, he would rest there at the home of his friend John Davenant, who had a deep respect and affection for the playwright.Shakespeare died in 1616. Some years earlier he chose a gravestone, under which he was to be buried. He had a curse engraved on this stone which threatened to bring misfortune on anyone who might remove his body from his grave.It seems strange that he should have had this fear. He must have known how greatly he was respected, even in his lifetime, for the genius that he showed in his plays and poems. It seems impossible that his remains could have been disturbed after his death.The Light at the End of the ChunnelIn a hotel lobby in Sandgate, England, not two miles from the soon-to-be-opened English Channel Tunnel, stiff upper lips trembled. For the first time since the last ice age, England was about to be linked to France."I'd rather England become the 51st state of the U. S. A. than get tied up to there," said a retired civil servant with a complexion the color of ruby port. He nodded toward the steel gray Channel out the window, his pale blue eyes filled with foreboding."Awful place," added his wife, lifting a teacup to her lips. "They drink all the time, and the food is terrible. When I go to the Continent, I take my own bottle of English sauce." "We don't care much for the French," her husband concluded. "But the French. ..." Here a pause, a shudder, as the gull-wing eyebrows shot upward. "The French don't care for anybody."On the other side of the Channel, the entente was scarcely more cordiale. In Vieux Coquelles, a village a beet field away from the French terminal near Calais, Clotaire Fournier walked into his farmhouse."I went to England once," he said, sinking into a chair in the dining room. "Never again! All they eat is ketchup. " A tiny explosion of air from pursed lips, then the coup de grace. "You can't even get a decent glass of red wine!" Well, by grace of one of the engineering feats of the century, for richer or poorer, better or worse, England and France are getting hitched. On May 6, 1994, Queen Elizabeth of Britain and President Francois Mitterrand of France are scheduled to inaugurate the English Channel Tunnel ("Chunnel" for short), sweeping aside 200 years of failed cross-Channel-link schemes, 1,000 years of historical rift, and 8,000 years of geographic divide.The 31-mile-long Chunnel is really three parallel tunnels: two for trains and a service tunnel. It snakes from Folkestone, England, to Coquelles, France, an average of 150 feet below the seabed. Drive onto a train at one end; stay in your car and drive off Le Shuttle at the other 35 minutes later. Later this year [i. e. , 1994] Eurostar passenger trains will provide through service: London to Paris in three hours; London to Brussels in three hours, ten minutes.The Chunnel rewrites geography, at least in the English psyche. The moat has been breached. Britain no longer is an island.It's June 28, 1991, and I'm packed into a construction workers' train along with several dozen other journalists.We're headed out from the English side to the breakthrough ceremony for the south running tunnel —the last to be completed.The Chunnel is a work in progress. The concrete walls await final installation of the power, water, and communication lines that will turn it into a transport system. White dust fills the air. The train screeches painfully. "Makes you appreciate British Rail," someone jokes.Finally we reach the breakthrough site. The two machines that dug this tunnel started from opposite sides of the Channel and worked toward the middle. Now we're staring at the 30-foot-diameter face of the French tunnel boring machine (TBM), "Catherine."In one of those vive la difference quirks that color the project, the French gave women's names to their machines. On the British side, it's by the numbers — like TBM No. 6. Another difference: French workers wear chic, well-cut, taupe jumpsuits with red and blue racing stripes down the sleeves. The British uniform is pure grunge: baggy, bright orange.Looking up, I imagine 180 feet of Channel above my head — ferries, tankers, a Dover sole or two. ...The grating of the TBM interrupts my reverie. Its cutterhead —a huge wheel with tungsten-tipped teeth —chews into the last trace of rock separating England from France.Music blares, and lights glare. Several Frenchmen scramble through. Thunderous applause erupts as dozens more follow. Strangely moving, this connecting of countries. Champagne corks pop, and French workers hug British counterparts."I might have opposed it 30 years ago, but now it's my tunnel," an Englishman says.French tunnelers are still climbing through. "So many," I say, turning to a French official."And there are 56 million more behind them," he replies. Apres le tunnel, le deluge? Eurotunnel hopes so. It predicts eight million passengers a year by 1996. The flow will be lopsided. Only 30 percent of the traffic will be headed to Britain. "The French don't take holidays in England," explains Jeanne Labrousse, a Eurotunnel executive.Hmmmm. Why do the French visit Britain? For the food? The weather? Fashion?Mme. Labrousse seemed thoughtful."Of course," she brightened, "we will work on selling the idea."Travelling"What a lot of travelling you have done in your day, Aunt Augusta.""I haven't reached nightfall yet," she said. "If I had a companion I would be off tomorrow, but I can no longer lift a heavy suitcase, and there is a distressing lack of porters nowadays. As you noticed at Victoria1.""We might one day," I said, "continue our seaside excursions. I remember many years ago visiting Weymouth. There was a very pleasant green statue of Geroge III on the front.""I have booked two couchettes a week from today on the Orient Express."I looked at her in amazement. "Where to?" I asked."Istanbul, of course.""But it takes days...""Three nights to be exact.""If you want to go to Istanbul surely it would be easier and less expensive to fly?""I only take a plane," my aunt said, "when there is no alternative means of travel.""It's really quite safe.""It is a matter of choice, not nerves," Aunt Augusta said. "I knew Wilbur Wright very well indeed at one time. He took me for several trips. I always felt quite secure in his contraptions. But I cannot bear being spoken to all the time by irrelevant loud-speakers. One is not badgered at a railway station. An airport always reminds me of a Butlin's Camp."If you are thinking of me as a companion...""Of course I am. Henry.""I'm sorry, Aunt Augusta, but a bank manager's pension is not a generous one.""I shall naturally pay all expenses. Give me another glass of wine, Henry. It's excellent.""I'm not really accustomed to foreign travel. You'd find me...""You will take to it quickly enough in my company. The Pullings have all been great travelers. I think I must have caught the infection through your father.""Surely not my father... He never travelled further than Central London.""He travelled from one woman to another, Henry, all through his life. That comes to much the same thing." Atomic CarsEvery motorist dreams of a car of the future that does not have to be refueled every few hundred miles, a car that will cost little to run because there is no outlay on petrol."Of course," you hear it said by an optimistic motorist, "the answer is the atom. Harness atomic power in a car, and you'll have no more worries about petrol. The thing will run for years without a refill."And, theoretically, he is right. The answer is the atom. If atomic power could be used in a car, one small piece of uranium would keep the engine running for twenty or more years. Of course, this would cut the cost of running a car by quite a few hundred pounds, depending upon how much you spend on petrol.But is this science-fiction-like picture of the atom exploding peacefully beneath the bonnet of a car possible? In theory it is, since already the atom has been harnessed to drive submarines, and an atomic engine is already in existence. But, say the experts, there are many problems still to be conquered before such an engine can in fact be fixed into a car.Now what exactly are these problems that stand between you and a car that you will never have to refuel? Frankly, most of them can be summed up in one word — radiation. An atomic reactor, the kind of engine that would produce energy by atom-splitting, throws off radiation, extremely dangerous radiation. These rays are just as dangerous as when they are released from an atomic bomb. This radiation penetrates anything except the thickest concrete and lead, with fatal results for anybody in its path. Thus, at the moment any car carrying an atomic engine would also have to carry many tons of lead in order to prevent the。
新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第一单元课后练习答案_
新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第一单元课后练习答案_第1单元答案课文1 ( P2 )我的第一份工作理解A。
真(T)还是假(F)？1。
这位作家认为，尽管他很年轻，渴望做一些有用的事情，但他得到这份工作的可能性不大。
T2。
校长对这个年轻人一见钟情。
校长不喜欢这个年轻人去面试。
他惊讶地看着他，不以为然，没有对这个年轻人表示欢迎，只是咕哝了一声，这是一种愤怒和不快的表情。
就儿童游戏而言，校长和作者意见一致。
他们的想法不一样。
对校长来说，游戏在男孩的教育中起着至关重要的作用，但作者并不认为游戏对男孩有如此重要的意义。
4。
这位作家对他不得不教代数和几何感到不高兴，但他不介意必须沿着尘土飞扬的路走一英里去公园。
T5。
这个年轻人对他能得到的薪水很满意。
这个年轻人一周只挣12英镑，包括午餐在内，这可不是什么好工资。
作者当然不满意。
然而，他还没来得及说什么关于低工资的事情，校长已经站了起来，让这个年轻人去见他的妻子。
6.作者对在校长妻子手下工作的想法并不感到不高兴。
作者认为这是他难以忍受的事情。
对他来说，一个年轻人在一个女人手下工作是可耻的，会导致尊严和自尊的丧失。
B。
用你自己的话解释以下内容。
1。
由于非常缺钱，想做些有用的事情，我申请了，同时也担心没有学位和教学经验，我获得这份工作的机会很小。
因为我非常需要钱，并且渴望做一些有用的事情，所以我申请了这份工作。
但在我这么做的同时，我担心我得到这份工作的可能性非常小，因为我没有大学学位，也没有任何教学经验。
2....三天后，一封信来了，召唤我去克罗伊登面试。
…三天后，我收到一封信，要求我去克罗伊登面试。
3。
他惊讶地看着我，不以为然，就像一个上校看着一个没系鞋带的士兵一样。
他用惊讶和厌恶的眼神看着我，就像上校解开鞋带时看着士兵一样。
4。
校长和我显然没有什么共同之处。
显然，校长和我没有相似的兴趣或信仰。
5.教学设置让我感到震惊。
教学的组织方式让我充满恐惧(或者说，我对教学安排感到震惊)。
李观仪《新编英语教程(3)》(第3版)学习指南-unit8【圣才出品】
Unit 8一、单元语法本单元主要涉及it在句中作形式主语或形式宾语。
1．it在句中作形式主语It在句中作形式主语，没有具体意义，只是帮助把句子真正的主语移到句子后部去，避免句子显得头重脚轻。
常见句型有：it’s a pity / a fact / good news that；it seems / appears / happened / has turned out that；it is said / reported / estimated / has been proved that。
此外，不定式、动名词作主语时都可以用it作形式主语。
例：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很明显，整个计划注定要失败。
It is easy to criticize other people.批评别人总是容易。
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.看来艾丽丝根本不会来参加宴会。
2．it作形式宾语it作形式宾语时与其作形式主语用法相像，常与consider, think, make, find, believe, count, declare, deem, fancy, feel, guess, imagine, judge, prove, see, show, suppose, understand, take等连用。
例：We consider it our duty to support good leaders.The new method makes it possible to complete the task faster.Tom found it very embarrassing to be reminded of the long-standing debt.Who can prove it wrong to have a “make-money-quick” mentality?注意：不定式动词短语前，可用for引出不定式短语的逻辑主语，使句子表意更明确，例：Many Chinese here find it necessary for them to have a better command of Chinese.Such a plan makes it possible for older workers to be re-trained as useful staff.二、词汇短语Language structures1. leak out（指情报）泄露，透露：Nobody knew how the secret had leaked out.没有人知道秘密是怎样泄露出去的。
key to translation(新编英语教程第三册练习题翻译答案 李观仪)
• 5. The history of the Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000 B. C.. • 6. What deeply touched me was that so many people were waiting outside ready to have their blood transfused to the child in the hope of saving his life.
• 3. Jim was so engrossed in his computer games that he did not hear his mother call. • 4. On New Year’s Eve, all the boys and girls of the town sang and danced to their hearts’ content.
• 6. The central government of the country expressed its deep concern over the possible epidemic of diseases in the flood-stricken areas. • 7. The audience came alive when the leading actor and actress of the Titanic appeared on the stage.
• 7. The results of these tests clearly show that you have an aptitude for music. • 8. They worked day and night in the laboratory for a whole month only to find that they were attempting the impossible.
新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）第八单元课后练习答案
新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）第⼋单元课后练习答案Exercise I1. Spelling1. wince2. maliciously3. succession4. placatory5. enormous6. individual7. mountainous8. plead9. obedient 10. eyebrow 11. shrug 12. appropriate2. DictationAn old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the office at the time, but I had made arrangements for his arrival. After explaining where my new flat was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat. As I was likely to be home rather late, I advised him to go into the kitchen and help himself to food and drink.Two hours later my friend telephoned me from the flat. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having just had a truly wonderful meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice and he hoped I would join him. When I asked him if he had reached the flat without difficulty, he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but fortunately the living-room window just by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in. I listened to all this in astonishment. There is no apple tree in front of my living-room, but there is one in front of my neighbour’s!3. Listening ComprehensionA. True (T) or False (F)?For false statements, write the facts.1. There was a lot of noise in the Reference Library.FIt was silent in the library.2. The assistant did not take much notice of Philip when he came in.T3. Philip knew the Reference Library well.FPhilip had not been to this part of the library before.4. Philip was not interested in photography.FPhotography was one of his hobbies.5. The assistant nearly forgot to ask Philip how old he was.TB. Complete each sentence with relevant information from the passage.1. Most of the books on the shelves, such as dictionaries in many languages and encyclopaedias did not interest Philip.2. Philip would not have disturbed the readers if he had not dropped a book on the floor.3. The book that fell off his hand to the floor was not damaged.4. The assistant librarian told Philip severely to be more careful when he was handling the books.5. Philip did not know that he was too young to use the Reference Library because he didn’t see the notice on the door. Script:A Kindly Library AssistantThe silence of the Reference Library was broken only by an occasional cough and now and then by the scarcely audible sound of pages being turned over. There were about twenty people in the room, most of them with their heads bent over their books. The assistant librarian who was in charge of the room sat at a desk in one corner. She glanced at Philip as he came in, then went on with her work.Philip had not been to this part of the library before. He walked around the room almost on tiptoe, afraid of disturbing the industrious readers with his heavy shoes. The shelves were filled with thick volumes: dictionaries in many languages, encyclopedias, atlases, biographies and other works of reference. He found nothing that was likely to interest him, until he came to a small section on photography, which was one of his hobbies. The books in this section were on a high shelf out of his reach, so he had to fetch a small ladder in order to get one down. Unfortunately, as he was climbing down the ladder, the book he had chosen slipped from his grasp and fell to the floor with a loud crash. Twenty pairs of eyes looked up at him simultaneously, annoyed by this unaccustomed disturbance. Philip felt himself go red as he picked up his book, which did not seem to have been damaged by its fall.He had just sat down when he found the young lady assistant standing alongside him. “You must be more careful when you are handling these books,” she said severely. Satisfied that she h ad done her duty, she turned to go back to her desk. Then a sudden thought struck her. “By the way, how old are you?” she asked Philip. “Thirteen,” he told her. “You’re not allowed in here if you’re under the age of fourteen, you know,” the assistant said.“Didn’t you see the notice on the door?” Philip shook his head. He expected the assistant to ask him to leave. Instead, in a more kindly tone, she said, “Well, never mind. But make sure that you don’t disturb the other readers again, otherwise I shall hav e to ask you to leave.”4. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.1. 很清楚，在粗鲁的顾客⾯前，⼀些售货员感到很难保持礼貌待客。
李观仪《新编英语教程(第3版)》学习指南-Unit 8至Unit 10【圣才出品】
6. bludgeon [
] v. to force sb. to do sth. by making threats or
arguing with them 强 迫 某 人 做 某 事 ； 其 后 常 接 介 词 into. e.g. I won’t let
myself be bludgeoned into marriage. 我 不 想 因 为 被 催 促 而 结 婚 。 to hit
圣才电子书
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
Unit 8
一、词汇短语
Text I
1. multitudinous [
] adj. extremely large in number
众多的，大量的 e.g. multitudinous questions 许许多多问题。
weary of this silly war.他们对这场愚蠢的战争感到极其厌倦。
11. crouch [
] v. to lower your body close to the ground by bending
your knees completely.蜷缩, 蹲伏；常见词组： crouch down“蹲下，趴伏”。
parched the crops.热风使庄稼干透了。
Text II
1. crate [
] n. large wooden container for transporting goods(运货用的)大
贬低过她。
5. homage [
] n. special honor or respect shown or expressed publicly.
1 / 84
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
李观仪《新编英语教程(3)》(第3版)-Unit 5至Unit 8【圣才出品】
Unit5一、单元语法本单元主要讲真实条件句和非真实条件句。
1．真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中if是“如果”的意思。
条件从句用一般现在时，主句用shall/will+动词原形。
例：If he comes,he will bring his violin.The volleyball match will be put off if it rains tomorrow.2．非真实条件句非真实条件句可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。
它的基本特点是时态退后。
a）表示与现在事实相反。
从句用一般过去时，主句用should(would)+动词原形。
例：If they were here,they would help you.b）表示与过去事实相反。
条件从句用过去完成时，主句用should(would)have+过去分词。
例：If she had worked harder,she would have succeeded.If my lawyer had been here last Saturday,he would have prevented me from going.c）表示对将来的假想条件从句用一般过去时/were+不定式/should+动词原形，主句用should+动词原形。
例：If you succeeded,everything would be all right.If you were to succeed,everything would be all right.If you should succeed,everything would be all right.二、词汇短语Language structures1.sack[]vt.a)to place into a bag把……装入袋子；b)to discharge fromemployment解雇：He finally got sacked after a year of ineptitude.他不称职地工作一年后终于被解雇。
新编英语教程(李观仪)Unit 8 练习答案.doc
Unit 8Key to exercises:V ocabulary exercises:I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. except, apart from2. essentially, basically3. whenever it is possible4. over a long period5. different, replacementII. F ill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form.1.focus2.much the same3.consciousness4.threat5.deserved6.decomposed7.revealed8.frequentIII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1.perusal2.intensified3.excessive4.speculative5.abundance6.inclusive7.emits8.locallyIV. C hoose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.1. A2. D3. B4. C5. D6. A7. C8. AV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in thesense it is used.1. Synonym: mainly, basically, firstly2. Antonym: unfortunately, unluckily3. Antonym: exclude4. Synonym: part, division5. Antonym: decrease, lowering6. Antonym: unavailable7. Synonym: weak, insecure, unsafe8. Antonym: irresponsibleVI. Write in each space one word that has the same stem as underlined in each given word.1. centigrade centimeter2. kilogram kilometer3. synopsis synthetic4. supervise superior5. submarine submerge6. astronaut astronomy7. microbiology microwave 8. overwork overload Grammar exercises:I. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb forms.1. began; have had2. Have; talked; have talked; talked3. has invented4. have telephoned; went5. have been6. has got / has gotten7. has been8. have forgotten9. has gone; did he go10. was; has disappearedII. Make sentences using the time adverbials given.The answers are openIII. Compare the following pairs of sentences and explain the difference.1. a. The verb here is in simple present form. “Has got” signals stative possession.“Got” is often omitted in written style.b.“Has gotten”means “has obtained”and conveys the sense of anaccomplishment.2.For some speakers of American English, these two sentences are synonymous.However, other speakers feel there is the following difference:a.It reflects the speaker’s point of view. The speaker just heard the news andwants to know if the listener just heard it too.b.This sentence is spoken more likely with the listener’s perspective in mind.(i.e. the listener looks surprised or shocked, so the speaker tries to showempathy and asks if the listener has just heard the news).3. a. It is a definite query about a past event.b.It is a question about an indefinite past event.4. a. It conveys the sense that he is still suffering from the pain.b.It refers to a past event that has no present relevance.5. a. Jim is in Italy now or he is on his way there.b.Jim has now left Italy.6. a. It is in the morning that the speaker asks the question/b.It is in the afternoon or evening that the speaker asks the question.7. a. The present perfect tense suggests that “today” is not finished at the time ofspeaking. Perhaps the speaker will drink more before today is finished.b.The past tense here is used to present a fact that happened today.8. a. It implies that he has passed away.b.He is still living in the village.IV. Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.1. have had – have2. have been – be3. laying – lying4. bore – bear5. Rang – Rung6. rised – risen7. cleaned – clean; created – create8. the voting age had been lowered – the voting age has been loweredV. Fill in the blanks with because, as, since, seeing that, for or because of.1. As / Since2. because / as3. As / Since / Seeing that4. because5. because of6. As / Since7. for8. as / because9. because of10. forVI. Make sentences of your own after the sentence given below, keeping the parts in italics in your sentences.1. e.g. I’ve no complaint. As far as I’m concerned, everything was perfect.I don’t enjoy traveling, I’m afraid. As far as I am concerned, it would just be a waste of money.2. e.g. According to the continental theory, the surface of the Earth is like the cracked shell of a soft-boiled egg.According to the recent polls, sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feels very unhappy.Translation exercises:I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 到因特网上查一查就可以证明，全球变暖这个主题在公众意识中已经和麦当娜和微波炉一样根深蒂固了。
新编英语教程5(第三版李观仪)unit-8课文及译文参考
Unit 1 恰到好处Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective（模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose.你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。
而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。
他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。
语言也是如此。
一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。
李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)(课文精解 Unit 8)【圣才出品】
四、课文精解Dialogue1.But how did you help yourself shift out of such an emotional state：词组shift out of…意为“使转移出……”，例：Let’s shift this rubbish out of the way.咱们把这些垃圾弄走。
2.So why not take it as a good thing：take在这里意为“把……看作，当作”，例：take…for granted认为……理所当然；Don’t take his remarks as an insult.别把他的话当作侮辱。
3.You bet：在文中You bet表示，“没错，你说的对”，表达或强调赞成某人的话。
此外，you bet亦可以表示赞成对方的提议，如：-Are you coming?-You bet.（-你来吗?-当然啦。
）4.I can see that self-confidence comes from preparation and practice：see在这里表示“明白”，且这个用法通常没有被动语态。
如：I see what you’re saying.我明白你说的了。
5.…you present an air of confidence in yourself and what you are communicating：air在这里表示“神态，姿态”，an air of confidence即“自信的神态”。
类似的还有：She looked at him with a determined air.她神情坚定地看着他。
Reading I1.…you’re less likely to live in a healthy manner：manner可以表示“方式”，in a…manner即“以……的方式”，如：in a friendly manner友好地；in a continuous manner连续地。
李观仪新编英语教程3第3版学习指南
李观仪新编英语教程3第3版学习指南李观仪《新编英语教程（3）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】内容简介《新编英语教程（第3版）学习指南》按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及单元语法、词汇短语、参考译文、课文精解以及练习答案等内容，旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。
在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语专业学生和英语自学者的喜爱和认可。
•试看部分内容Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1s u b u rb[5sQ b E:b] n.a u s u a l l y re si de n ti al a re a o r co m m unity outlying a city郊区2a pp l y [E5p lai] v.a) to re qu e st o r se e k assi st an ce, e m p l oyment, or admi ssion提出申请：apply for a visa申请签证；b) to pu t to o r ad a p t f o r a s p e ci al u se应用，把…应用于：She applies all her money to her mortgage.她将她所有的钱都用来付抵押贷款。
c) to cause to work hard or wi th careful attention专心于：He applied himself to his n ew job.【扩展】application（n.申请；应用）/ appli cable（a d j.可应用的）/a p p l i can t（n.申请者）/ap p l i e d（a d j.应用的，实用的）3degree [dI5^ri:] n. a title gi ven by a universi ty学位：the degree of Master of Arts文学硕士学位4slim [slim] a d j. a) small in quantity or amount微小的，微薄的：slim chances of success很小的成功机会；b) small i n gi rth o r th i ck n e ss i n pro po rti o n to h e i gh t o r l e n gth 苗条的，修长的5s u m mo n[5s Qm E n]v.to c a l l to ge th e r; co n v e n e召集；召唤：Th e g e n e r al su m m o n e d al l h i s o f f i ce r s.将军把所有的军官召集在一起。
新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第三单元课后练习答案_
第三单元练习册答案ComprehensionA.（P32）1. Anne Hathaway got Shakespeare’s real estate.A person’s whole property can be categorized into two kinds: real estate and personal estate. The former refers to land and buildings and the latter refers to money and other kinds of property. Shakespeare left his second best bed and furniture to his wife and the greater part of his estate to Susanna Hall.2. For Anne Hathaway and his married daughter the most interesting part of the will was his signature because without it, the will would not have been valid.Shakespeare was a popular playwright in his day and an author of high standing. There was nothing unusual in his will, but his signature in the will and other signatures were all we have left of his handwriting, so to historians it is the most important and interesting part of the will, it was not so to his wife and daughter in this sense.3. Every detail of Shakespeare’s life is fact as well as supposition.Many of his activities are vague to us, and he left behind a great many questions that experts have been trying to answer ever since: the exact date of his birth, the real source of his amazingly detailed knowledge of so many different subjects, his whereabouts during the seven years after departure from Stratford in 1585, the identity of the beautiful “dark lady” and the mystery about his manuscripts. We can well say that almost every detail of his personal life is based on supposition.4. Shakespeare is considered to have been born in Roman times.“Roman times”, refers to the time beginning from the first century up to the fifth century. In the text the writer is stating that many details of Shakespeare’s personal life are so vague to us that it seems as if he had been born in Roman times.5. People in every country r ead Shakespeare’s work with fear.Shakespeare was one of the literary geniuses of all times. His numerous tragedies and comedies as well as verses have won him worldwide fame. He is respected for his amazingly detailed knowledge of different subjects. People all over the world read his work with great admiration and profound respect, not fear.6. Shakespeare’s Elizabethan English is not very difficult to people who understand modern English.This is not so. Elizabethan English belongs to the period of early modern English which is quite different from contemporary English and so it is difficult to understand.7. It is a waste of time for tourists to go to Shakespeare’s birthplace.Since Shakespeare’s plays have won him great fame and since he was a literary genius rare in history, and he enjoyed such a fine reputation, it cannot be considered a waste of time to make the journey to Stratford to see his birthplace and his plays at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre because these have become things of historic interest.8. It is not surprising that Shakespeare left us nothing but his signature.Shakespeare has been acknowledged to be a great figure of the English Renaissance and one of the greatest writers the world over. Shakespeare left us 37 plays as well as verse. During his fifteenyears as a working man of the theatre, he wrote more than thirty plays. But experts have been puzzled about the whereabouts of the manuscripts. The only actual example of his writing is the signature on his will and some other signatures.B. Explain the following in your own words.( P33)1. ... the income from the estate probably amounted to about £200 a year ...… in all probability (most likely), the money he made from his estate reached about ￡200 a year …2. There is no country wher e Shakespeare’s work is not read with something very like awe because there is something fascinating about a man ...People all over the world read Shakespeare’s work with a feeling of profound respect and wonderment because there is something deeply attra ctive about a person …3. ... almost every detail of his personal life is supposition rather than fact.… what we can say about almost everything to do with his personal life is based not so much on facts as on guesswork.4. ... but his activities, like those of nearly every playwright of his day, are so vague that he could have been born in Roman times.… we are so uncertain about his activities that we might as well say that he was born when the Romans occupied Britain a long time ago.5. ... had made a thriving business out of its most famous citizen for a long time.… because of its most famous citizen, Stratford-upon-Avon has made a lot of money for a long time.6. ... he has such a fine reputation that it is well worth the journey just to be able ...… he enjoys such high prestige that it is worthwhile to make a journey to Stratford-upon-Avon just to be able …7. … he can next be traced in 1592 in London ...… after that we know he was in London in 1592.8. Shakespeare soon became sufficiently well-known for managers and other influential people to refer to him in writing.Soon Shakespeare became so famous that managers and other powerful people often mentioned him in their writings.COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISES (P39)Ⅰ. Spelling1. playwright2. influential3. awe4. historians5. supposition6. Shakespeare7. conviction8. thriving9. reputation 10. baptize 11. shipwreck 12. signatureⅡ. DictationThe Globe Theatre is a playhouse built just outside London in 1599. It is the most famous theatre in history: on its stage Shakespeare’s greatest plays were first performed. Big enough to hold about 2,500 people, the Globe had three levels of galleries surrounding an unroofed yard. Extending from one side of the yard to the centre was an open stage. From the stage floor rose two posts to support an overhanging canopy known as the “heavens”.The Globe was built in London by the Burbage brothers in 1599. At the same time, wishing to bind the Lord Chamberlain’s company closely to the new playhouse, they planned a novel partnership in which the brothers divided ownership of the Globe among themselves and five of the actors in the company, one of whom was Shakespeare.After 1609, when the company opened a second theatre, the Globe became less important. On June 29, 1613, during a performance of Shakespeare’s King Henry the Eighth, fire destroyed the Globe. It was rebuilt within a year but was destroyed again by the Puritans in 1644.Ⅲ. Listening Comprehension ( P40 )Characters: Lucentio, Tranio, Baptista, Katharina, Biana, Gremio, Hortensio, Petruchio, VincentioA. Multiple choice questions.1. Lucentio went to Padua to ________.A. find a wifeB. go on a tripC. visit BaptistaD. study2. Which of the following was not suggested in the text?A. Katharina was wealthy and beautiful.B. Katharina was shrewd.C. Katharina was sharp-tongued.D. Katharina was bad-tempered.3. Who had never been in love with Bianca?A. LucentioB. PetruchioC. GremioD. Hortensio4. Baptista insisted that __________.A. Katharina should get married before Bianca.B. Bianca should get married before Katharina.C. Bianca and Katharina should get married at the same time.D. Katharina should never get married.5. Lucentio disguised himself as _________.A. a servantB. a merchantC. a tutorD. Tranio6. Which of the following is not suggested in the text? Petruchio’s courtship to Baptista’selder daughter is _________.A. an unusual oneB. a secret oneC. a battle of witsD. a battle of words and wills7. Lucentio had his wedding in _________.A. his country homeB. Baptista’s houseC. the churchD. Hortensio’s house8. On hearing the story about Lucentio’s wedding, Baptista was _________.A. indifferentB. surprisedC. gladD. angryB. Answer the following question.How did Petruchio tame his wife before and after the wedding?Before the wedding, Petruchio’s courtship was a battle of wits, words, and wills. He was determined to make Katharina obey him in every way.For his wedding, Petruchio wore old and torn clothes and arrived late. And during the wedding ceremony he acted like a mad man, stamping and swearing.Petruchio then dragged Katharine away from the wedding feast and took her to his country home. There he gave her no food and did not let her sleep. Moreover, he pretended that nothing was good enough for her.In the end Katherina had to agree that the moon was the sun and that an old man was a woman, and she became willingly submissive to all Petruchio’s wishes.Script:( 听力内容)The Taming of the ShrewLucentio and Tranio, his servant, had journeyed to Padua so that Lucentio could study in that ancient city. On their arrival in the city Lucentio and Tranio came across Baptista and his daughters, Katharina and Bianca. These three were accompanied by Gremio and Hortensio, young gentlemen both in love with gentle Bianca. But Baptista would not permit his younger daughter to marry until someone should take Katharina off his hands. Although Katharina was wealthy and beautiful, she was such a shrew that no man would have her. Baptista, not knowing how to control his sharp-tongued daughter, announced that Gremio or Hortensio must find a husband for Katharina before either could court Bianca. He asked them also to find tutors for the two girls, that they might be skilled in music and poetry.Not being seen by Baptista and his daughters, Lucentio and Tranio witnessed this scene. At first sight Lucentio also fell in love with Bianca and determined to have her for himself. His first act was to change clothes with Tranio, so that the servant appeared to be the master. Lucentio then disguised himself as a tutor in order to court Bianca without her father’s knowledge.About the same time Petruchio came to Padua. He was a rich and noble man of Verona. He had come to Padua to visit his friend Hortensio and to find for himself a rich wife. Hortensio told Petruchio of his love for Bianca and of her father’s orders that she could not marry until a husband had been found for Katharina. Patruchio was quite interested in the stories told about bad-tempered Katharina, particularly the account of her great wealth, and he expressed a desire to meet her.Petruchio easily got Baptista’s permission to marry his daughter Katharina, for the poor man was only too glad to have his older daughter off his hands. Petruchio’s courtship was a str ange one indeed, a battle of wits, words, and wills. Petruchio was determined to bend Katharina to his will, but Katharina looked down upon him and scolded him with a sharp tongue. Nevertheless she must obey her father’s wish and marry him, and the wedding day was set.As part of the taming process, Petruchio arrived late for his wedding, and when he did appear he wore old and torn clothes. Even during the wedding ceremony Petruchio acted like a madman, stamping and swearing. Immediately afterward he dragged Katharina away from the wedding feast and took her to his country home, there to continue his scheme to break her to his will. He gave her no food and no time for sleep, while always pretending that nothing was goodenough for her. In fact, he almost killed her with kindness. Before he was through, Katharina agreed that the moon was the sun, that an old man was a woman.Meanwhile Bianca fell in love with Lucentio, whom she thought to be her tutor and they secretly married. Returning from the church with his bride, Lucentio revealed the whole plot to Baptista and the others. At first Baptista was angry at the way in which he had been tricked, but Vincentio, Lucentio’s father, spoke soothingly and soon cooled his rage.Hortensio, in the meantime, had married a rich widow. To celebrate these weddings, Lucentio gave a feast for all the couples and the fathers. After the ladies had retired, the three newly married men betted one hundred pounds each that his own wife would most quickly obey his commands. Lucentio sent first for Bianca, but she sent word she would not come. Then Hortensio sent for his wife, but she too refused to obey his orders. Petruchio then ordered Katharina to appear, and she came instantly as she was told. At his request she also forced Bianca and Hortensio’s wife to go to their husbands. Baptista was so delighted with his daughter’s gentleness and willing submission that he added another twenty thousand crowns to her dowry. Petruchio’s work had been well done. He had tamed the shrew forever.Ⅳ. Translation （P41）A. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.1. 凡是听到她不幸遭遇的人无不深表同情。
李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)(词汇短语 Unit 8)【圣才出品】
二、词汇短语Language structures1.vaccinate[]v.protect sb.(against a disease)by injectingvaccine给某人接种疫苗：vaccinate sb.against给某人接种疫苗以防止2.smallpox[]n.a serious disease that causes spots whichleave marks on your skin天花3.ceremony[]n.a formal act or set of acts performed asprescribed by ritual or custom典礼4.injection[]n.the act of injecting注射：Those drugs are givenby injection as well as through the mouth.那些药品可以注射,也可以口服。
5.indistinct[]adj.not distinct,vague不清楚的，模糊的：anindistinct image模糊的影像Dialogue1.stage fright怯场a feeling of fear or nervousness that some people have justbefore they appear in front of an audience2.intercollegiate[]adj.involving or representing two or more colleges.学院间的：intercollegiate athletic competition大学校际体育竞赛3.live[]adj.broadcasting while actually being performed实况转播的：a livetelevision program现场直播的电视节目4.turn tail逃跑；躲开to run away because you are too frightened to fight or attack：As soon as they see us come they turn tail and run他们一看见我们来了，掉头就跑。
新编英语教程5(第三版李观仪)unit-8课文及译文参考
Unit 1 恰到好处Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective（模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose.你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。
而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。
他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。
语言也是如此。
一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。
李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 8)【圣才出品
Unit8一、词汇短语Text I1.shrug[]n.&v.to raise(the shoulders),especially as a gesture of doubt,disdain,or indifference耸肩：He shrug his low opinion of the occupant ofthe room.他耸耸肩表示对那房间的住户不屑一顾。
2.reflection[]n.a)an image that you can see in a mirror,glass,or water反射；倒影；b)a thought or an opinion resulting from such consideration想法，意见：reflections on the current situation对当前形势的看法3.accordance[]n.agreement;conformity一致，和谐：inaccordance with与……一致；按照A contract is concluded at the momentwhen an acceptance of an offer becomes effective in accordance withthe provisions of this Convention.合同于按照本公约规定对发价的接受生效时订立。
4.kindliness[]n.the quality or state of being kindly仁慈，亲切【扩展】形近词：kindness n.亲切5.benign[]adj.showing gentleness and mildness温厚的，和蔼的：The action was so graceful and inclusively benign.这个动作是这样优雅、这样充满慈爱。
6.cocktail[]n.an alcoholic drink made from a mixture of differentdrinks鸡尾酒7.spicy[]adj.a)having an agreeably pungent taste辛辣的，有滋味的：a spicy tomato sauce辛辣的蕃茄酱；b)high-spirited;lively兴致高的，生动的8.lounge[]n.a lobby休息室：We had coffee in the lounge.我们在客厅里喝咖啡。
新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）课后练习答案第8单元
新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）课后练习答案第8单元Text 1ComprehensionAnswers for reference:1. In English-speaking countries, when a male customer walks into a shop, an assistant oftengreets him by saying “Can I help you, sir?” This is considered a polite way of serving the customer and the assistant is required to do so. However, if a person goes into a bookshop and wishes to browse through the books before buying any, he does not want to be bothered by the assistant’s greeting. In a good bookshop, the assistant will thus not greet the customer as i s usually the case.2. After the assistant has answered the customer’s questions, he should go away quickly,appearing not to care whether he will sell a single book or not. The writer is trying to tell us that the assistant in the bookshop should let the customer browse through the cooks to his heart’s content without disturbing him in the slightest.3. Only when you have finished browsing and have decided which book or books to buy are youin need of his services.4. This refers to the statement “Boo k-sellers must be both long-suffering and indulgent.”5. He had not expected to be treated with such kindness.6. No. The first sentence means “There is a story which shows fully what I mean.” The secondsentence means “It so happened that the volume on the subject had a lot of pictures.”7. The owner of a bookshop must ensure that his customer will be able to spend a mostenjoyable time in his shop. Every customer, whether a book-lover or a person who happens to take shelter from a sudden shower, should be welcome to his shop. He must see to it that the assistants let the customer wander round the bookshop to his heart’s content without being disturbed. The owner or the assistant should lead the customer wherever he wants to go and allow him to browse for as long as he pleases. The owner must be both kind and patient. Answers for reference:1. Your wish to obtain a book with a lovely cover is so strong and powerful that you are incapableof resisting it, although this method of selecting a book is recommended.2. You are soon absorbed in a book…/Soon you give all your attention to a book and forgeteverything else…3. You can move about from one place to another until you are completely satisfied. /You canmove about in a shop like this for as long as you want.4. An assistant should remain relatively inconspicuous until you have finished looking at thebooks/reading.5. …something in which you had previously only had a slight interest.6. …In addition to getting large bills for the books, you can…7. …he was very disappointed to find that the book was not in the place where it was usually putand was on the point of leaving; just then he saw the owner of the shop signaling to him.8. Thinking that he would be scolded / rebuked, he went up to him.COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISESIV. TranslationA.1. Seeing the enemy planes approaching, they dashed off to look for a shelter from the bombs.2. I understand why she is working so hard day and night, for she has a great desire for success in this field.3. Jim was so engrossed in his computer games that he did not hear his mother call.4. On New Year’s Eve, all the boys and girls of the town sang and danced to their hearts’ content.5. The banker was found to have run up huge debts then he died.6. He was dismayed to hear that he was the only one who had failed the examination.7. The librarian saw the man tuck away the book in his overcoat and walk out of the reading-room.8. In the streets of New York you can see a great variety of people with different skin colours and from all walks of life.9. Over-indulgent parents may spoil their children.10. Take along an umbrella or a raincoat in case it rains and you may catch cold.B. Reference version:Shopping is an important human activity.The way people spend their money and the objects on which they spend it reflect personal taste.Yet shoppers are faced with a confusing and a rapidly changing situation which limits their expression of free choice and individuality. The confusion arises from the claims made by advertising and from inadequate information about products. The shoppers might become attracted by a certain material, and even be tempted to buy it. Usually the desire is irresistible. However, they often end up with buying things of an inferior quality. Apart from picking up a product of questionable quality, they can waste a large amount of money on things they do not really need.A wider choice of goods can also confuse them. Not knowing what to buy, they can wander around the shops for hours and hours, without buying anything, but wasting a great deal of time. V. Blank FillingA. 1. changed, promising 2. coming, qualified3. determined4. spoken, leading, surprising5. frightening6. demanding7. pleased, soiled 8. complicated9. interested, exciting, soaked 10. tiring, tiredB. 1. giving 2. Fascinated, rising/rise3. singing, to do, making4. keeping, playing, to be, to see, climbing5. opening6. to take, shopping, doing, to do7. to have remembered, to tell, preparing, to do8. to watch, to read, reading, watching9. missing, to tell 10. to be taken11. swimming, cleaning, to do 12. waiting, seeing, missing, to find, to beC. (1) for (2) to (3) of (4) on(5) read(6) across (7) about/for (8) in(9) until/till (10) opinion(11) by (12) keep(13) excellent (14) time (15) pleasure(16) from(17) yourself (18) in (19) filled (20) trains(21) but (22) meeting (23) things (24) attitude (25) forD. (1) speaking (2) before (3) by (4) few (5) developed(6) how (7) writing (8) step (9) or (10) of(11) found (12) from (13) ideas (14) used (15) the (16) first (17) represent (18) can (19) language (20) making(21) world (22) to (23) of (24) only (25) wayE. 1. (1) To his surprise (2) rushed(3) desire (4) irresistible(5) could be most enjoyable (6) wander(7) to their hearts’ content (8) inevitable greeting(9) to be tempted (10) ended up with(11) ran up a large account2. (1) was (often) told off (2) became engrossed(3) totally unaware (4) apart fromVI. Sentence Rewriting1. Whenever he…bookshop, he…away from it.2. Whoeve r he is, he…law3. Wherever he went, poor…life.4. Whatever you may say, I…thing.5. However hard he tries, he … satisfactory.6. Don’t …, whoever repeats it. / Whoever repeats it, don’t …7. However annoying his behaviour is/may be, we…him.8. Whatever he … say, I…going.9. Keep calm, whatever happens. /Whatever happens, keep…10. The boy…, wherever he is. /Wherever…, the boy…B. 1. To his great joy, his uncle…present.2. Much to our relief, the plane…la st.3. To the surprise of the teacher, Yang Ling had … heart.4. To our grief, Professor Hu died of cancer last week.5. To my satisfaction, his statement is correct.6. To the disappointment of the students, the book…bookshops.7. To their indignation, John was unfairly missed.。
新编英语教程3李观仪翻译答案
新编英语教程3李观仪翻译答案Unit 11. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。
They all believed that his chances of success were slim.2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。
I don’t know why she always has an air of sadness.3. 等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。
After all students were seated, the president of the students’ un ion proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。
Please take good care of our stomach which is a vital organ of our human body.5、他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。
He considered it absurd for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles.6. 她的研究涉及多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。
Her study was full of challenge, which was concerned with many languages and cultures.7. 根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。
As is scheduled, all staff should take turns to do late duty.8. 想到要远离父母独自生活，她深感不安。
She felt upset at the thought of leaving her parents and having an independent living in a remote area.9. 对于她是否胜任这份工作我们不甚担心，我们所担忧的却是她的健康状况。
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一、单元语法
本单元主要涉及目的、让步和比较状语从句。
1．目的状语从句
表示目的状语的从句可以由that,so that,in order that,lest,for fear that,in case 等词引导，例：
You must speak louder so that/in order that you can be heard by all.
为了让所有人听见，你必须大点儿声说。
He wrote the name down for fear that/lest he should forget it.他记下名字，以防忘了。
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.最好多穿点衣服，以防天气变凉。
注意：lest引导从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，形式为lest that sb(should)do。
2．让步状语从句
让步状语引导词通常有although，though，even if，even though，whether，no matter（what,who,when,where,how）或whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever, however，as等，例：
Whatever you do,you need courage.无论做什么，你都需要勇气。
The day will come no matter how long the night is.不管黑夜有多长，白天终会到来。
注意：as引导让步状语从句时，要采用倒装，将表语或状语提前，例：
Child as he is,he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，他懂得很多。
Much as I admire him,I cannot excuse his faults.
虽然我很崇拜他，可我不能原谅他的错误。
3．比较状语从句
比较状语从句通常由as，than，the more(less),the+比较级，as…as，not so/as…as 等结构引出，例：
This school is as old as that one.这所学校和那所一样老。
She thinks more about her appearance than about her personality.
她更注重外表，而不是性格。
The higher the temperature,the faster the liquid evaporates.温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。