2018年高考考前预测押题英语(三)答案

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2018年高考考前信息预测押题模拟试题(全国新课标卷)
英语(三)答案
第一部分听力
1-5 AACBC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 CBABA
第二部分阅读理解
21-25 BDAAB 26-30 ADDBA 31-35 CDBCB 36-40 CFEAG
第三部分英语知识运用
41-45 CACBD 46-50 DACBD 51-55 BAACD 56-60 BDACB 21.B【解析】根据第二段中的"...and a commitment to using natural products where possible and running on 100% renewable energy"可知,该宾馆尽可能地使用天然产品和可再生能源,因此它是环保的。

故选B。

D项极具干扰性,但是根据"The 59-room,seven-storey hotel became the tallest building in downtown Bend when opened in 2010"只能得出它在2010年开张时是Bend市中心的最高建筑,而不能得出该宾馆现在还是Bend市中心的最高建筑。

22.D【解析】根据第三段中的"McMenamins hotels are famed for their conversions (改建的房屋),so it’s no surprise to find this former Catholic schoolhouse,dating from 1936,is now an affordable hotel,restaurant,music venue and cinema"可知,该宾馆是由学校改建而成的,故选D。

本题考生易误选C项。

但根据第三段中的"The classrooms are now 19 guest rooms,each named after former teachers"可知,宾馆的客房是以之前的学校老师的名字命名的,但由此并不能得出该宾馆的客房是为了纪念之前的老师而修建的这一结论,故可排除C项。

23.A【解析】根据第一段中的"Bend may just be the perfect small US city deserving a visit.And the following will offer you an enjoyable experience of staying"和下文对各个宾馆的介绍可知,本文旨在为到Bend旅游的人提供可住宿宾馆建议,应属于旅游专栏。

故选A。

译文:McMenamins宾馆以其改建的房屋而出名,所以,这个前身为1936年的天主教校舍,如今成了人们可负担得起的宾馆、餐馆、音乐会场和电影院,这是不足为奇的。

24.A【解析】根据第二段的内容尤其是"explaining that he was afraid of showing his haircut to the other children in case they also made fun of him"可知,Matthew不进教室的主要原因是他害怕被其他孩子嘲笑。

故选A。

25.B【解析】根据文章主旨以及第一段的内容和第三段中的"If you take your hat off and come to class,I’ll let you give me a buzz cut too"可知,Matthew因新发型而受到仗势欺人者的嘲笑,因害怕也被同学嘲笑,他不敢进教室,Nelson老师想出了让Matthew给她剪一个相同的发型的主意来帮助Matthew敢于面对他的同学,由此可知,Nelson老师这样做的目的是安慰并鼓励Matthew。

故选B。

26.A【解析】根据文章内容可知,Nelson老师在知道自己的学生Matthew因新发型遭到嘲笑,并暗自伤心,害怕也被同学嘲笑而拒绝进教室的情况之后,她决定让Matthew当众为其剪同样的寸头发型,以此安慰并鼓励Matthew,而不是将此事抛诸脑后,置之不理。

由此可看出,Nelson老师是一位负责任的、关心他人的人。

故选A。

27.D【解析】纵观全文可知,Matthew因新发型被学校里的仗势欺人者欺负、嘲笑,进而使他因害怕被其他同学嘲笑而不敢进教室,女老师Tori Nelson通过让Matthew帮她剪同样的发型来安慰、鼓励他,使他最终有勇气来面对这一欺凌现象。

由此可知,D项作本文标题最佳。

译文:Nelson老师试图说服Matthew进教室,但是因为校规禁止学生在室内戴帽子,他拒绝了,解释说他害怕让其他孩子看到他的发型,以防他们也嘲笑他。

28.D【解析】综合文章内容尤其是第一段中的"unused clothing gathering dust at the back of the wardrobe(衣柜)"和第二段中的"‘Smart clothes’ could help us clear out our ...if they haven’t been worn for a good while""ask to be reused"可推知,"智能衣服"会在被搁置许久时发信息提醒主人,如果主人不理会这样的提醒,那么"智能衣服"就会和慈善组织联系,要求被重新使用。

故选D。

29.B【解析】根据第三段中的"the ‘connected wardrobe’ to encourage more suitable clothes consumption"及第四段中的"The connected wardrobe is a practical,pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption.Finally,I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption"可知,Mark Brill认为"智能衣柜"有助于鼓励人们树立正确的消费观。

故选B。

30.A【解析】根据最后一段中的"Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously,as well as how much they originally cost..."可知,衣服可以成为信息的来源。

故选A。

31.C【解析】纵观全文可知,作者在文中介绍了一项新的科技发明——新型的"智能衣服"、"智能衣柜",重点讲述了该科技发明对人们有什么好处,由此可推知,作者对这种新科
技是持赞成的态度的。

故选C。

【全文翻译】
英国人每年购买215万吨衣服和鞋子,而据估计英国公民有价值300亿英镑的衣服未被使用,在衣柜角落里积灰。

但是新科技可以改变这种现象——衣服们能温柔地提醒主人它们的存在。

被长久搁置的"智能衣服"能通过给我们发短信或推特信息来帮助我们清理衣柜。

如果人们忽略了这些警戒信息,那么衣服们将自行联系衣物慈善机构,要求再次被使用,慈善机构会自动发送捐赠信息。

衣服们也可能按照预设程序,自行去eBay上拍卖。

伯明翰城市大学的科研人员正在研发"智能衣柜"以鼓励更合理的衣服消费。

这一概念的设想是使用可清洗的、无接触式技术来给衣服贴上标签。

伯明翰城市大学的高级讲师马克·布里尔表示:"当主人突然收到自己都不知道在衣柜里的衣服的出价时,想想看他们会有多惊讶吧。

""智能衣柜是一个很有吸引力的实用型概念,它鼓励人们思考他们的衣服消费。

我希望它最终能鼓励人们树立更合理的时尚消费观,"他补充道。

"或许我们甚至可以消除衣服的‘所有权’观念。

当我们穿腻了的时候,这些衣服将主动将自己传递到下一位主人手里。

"
这项创意紧跟"物联网"的潮流,"物联网"概念提出将普通家用物品连接到互联网上,以共享信息。

从调整闹钟到监控室内温度,互联网改变着我们生活的方式。

现在"衣联网"会根据天气状况和衣服的使用频率,让久被搁置的衣服主动发推特和短信给主人,"请求重见天日"。

智能衣服会记录其他的信息,例如衣服的前任主人是谁、原始价格是多少、生产者是谁以及制作衣服的工人所得的报酬有多少。

32.D【解析】画线词前面提到过度使用手机是否有患癌的风险这一问题多年来引发的争议不断,再根据画线词后的"concerns"和"Its data linked long-term,intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain"可知,现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑。

故画线词与adds to意义相近。

33.B【解析】根据第二段中的"They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer,he says"可知,这项研究会促使科学家去查明手机辐射可能是怎样致癌的,也就是说它为科学家提供了一个新的研究方向。

34.C【解析】根据第三段的内容尤其是"non-ionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules,producing ions.So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation..."可知,本段主要讲的是手机辐射的特点,它是非
电离的,其危害性远低于电离辐射。

35.B【解析】根据最后一段中的"It said only that phone use might ‘possibly’ cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program,or NTP,investigated further"可知,NTP 的科学家进一步研究的主题可能是手机使用是否真的会导致癌症。

译文:Jonathan Samet指出,事实上,尽管在老鼠身上进行的研究发现手机辐射和癌症之间有联系,但却没有提供线索表明这种联系为什么可能存在。

36.C【解析】根据上文"A good training partner can be a great asset (有用的人) to your training but if you get stuck with a bad one,it could lead you down the road to frustration"可知,健身伙伴有好有坏;再结合下文的"Here are a few things to look out for"可知,C项"挑选健身伙伴时要仔细斟酌"承上启下,符合语境。

37.F【解析】根据上文中的"Attitude.Get a partner with a positive attitude..."可知,挑选健身伙伴时要考虑对方的态度,选择那些态度积极的人做伙伴,而不要和那些不求上进的人结为健身伙伴,故选F。

38.E【解析】E项中的"the leader"与空后的"The leader should take into account the needs and feelings of the other partner not totally ignoring them"相照应,故选E。

39.A【解析】根据下文的"If you are a beginner,try to find someone who knows what they are doing.You will get more out of your training than if you train with another beginner"可知,选择健身伙伴时还要考虑个人训练水平,挑选那些比自己水平高的人作为健身伙伴。

40.G【解析】根据上文的"While there are a number of advantages of having a training partner,there are also advantages of working alone"可知,G项"最终,你是否需要健身伙伴真的要由你自己来决定"符合语境。

41.C【解析】根据下文的"To get out of the back door,Daddy had a special key"可知,作者家晚上总是锁上(locked)门。

42.A【解析】一天夜里,作者突然被雷电声和可怕的倾盆大雨惊醒了。

awake"使醒来",符合语境。

interrupt"打扰,打断";accompany"陪伴"。

43.C【解析】根据下文的"I stood in the pouring rain"可知,downpour"倾盆大雨"符合语境。

《考试大纲》的词汇表中虽然没有列downpour,但是这个合成词的构成部分都是纲内词,且该词词义来源于动词短语pour down"(雨)倾盆而下"。

考生应学会根据合成词的构成部分来判断词义。

44.B【解析】在电闪雷鸣、大雨倾盆的晚上,作者肯定是感到很害怕(scared)才跑向父母的
房间的。

puzzled"困惑的";urgent"紧急的,迫切的";desperate"绝望的,不顾一切的"。

45.D【解析】根据下文的"Because of the fire"可知,此处指但是作者被浓烟和窜高的火焰(flames)阻挡住了脚步。

46.D【解析】根据下文中的"the fire"可知,作者家被闪电击中(struck)了,所以才着火了。

occupy"占据,占领";beat"击打";destroy"摧毁,毁坏"。

47.A【解析】下文提到作者无法从前门或后门出去,故此处指作者不得不出去,但是怎么(how)出去呢?
48.C【解析】因为火,作者不能到达(reach)前门。

alarm"给(门等)安装警报器";break"打破"。

49.B【解析】因为没有办法逃出房子,所以作者处于惶恐之中(in panic)。

in confusion"困惑";in danger"处于危险中";in doubt"怀疑"。

50.D【解析】这时,当作者在黑暗中感觉到父亲温暖的手拖着他穿过门厅、走过后门、到达后院时,作者获救(rescued)了。

comfort"安慰";prevent"阻止";seize"捉住"。

51.B【解析】紧急情况中,作者肯定是被父亲拖(dragging)着走的。

instruct"指导";hold"
握住,夹着,托住";push"推"。

52.A【解析】当作者站在瓢泼大雨中(即从屋内逃了出来)时,父亲的手放开了作者的。

此处应用As引导时间状语从句。

if"如果",引导条件状语从句;though"尽管",引导让步状语从句。

53.A【解析】参见上题解析。

let go of"放开";take hold of"抓住";get rid of"摆脱";put up with"
忍受"。

54.C【解析】因为害怕,作者转过身背对着房子。

turn one’s back to"转身背对",符合语境。

head to"走向";rush to"冲向";set one’s mind to"下决心做"。

55.D【解析】根据下文的"waiting for Daddy to bring out my sister"可知,作者和妈妈都焦急地(anxiously)站在后院里,等待父亲把作者的妹妹救出来。

56.B【解析】根据下文的"he tried his best to save all of us out of the house"和常识可知,作者的父亲说的应是"我们安全(safe)了"。

57.D【解析】父亲抱着作者三岁的妹妹,松了口气。

relief"宽慰,轻松",符合语境。

regret"
后悔";excitement"兴奋"。

58.A【解析】父亲从着火的房子里出来,肯定是被烧伤(burned)了。

59.C【解析】根据上文的"I felt Daddy’s warm hand"可知,十二年了,作者从未忘记过父亲
手的温暖(warmth)在那时引导着他,现在也引导着他穿过黑暗(dark)。

strength"力量";roughness"粗糙";firmness"坚定"。

60.B 【解析】参见上题解析。

61.with 【解析】考查介词。

中国是唯一一个拥有未被打断过的人类文明的国家。

此处表示
"有",故填介词with 。

62.where 【解析】考查关系副词。

这片孕育了中华文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。

分析句
子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故填where 。

63.central 【解析】考查形容词。

空处位于专有名词Henan 前面,应填一个形容词作定语,
表示"中心的"。

故填central 。

64.leaders 【解析】考查名词。

中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。

根据句意可知,
此处应填复数名词leaders"首领,领袖"。

65.proudly 【解析】考查副词。

空处修饰动词call ,故用副词proudly 。

66.an 【解析】考查冠词。

黄河在每一个中国人心中的地位都是不可动摇的。

position"位置
"是可数名词,此处表泛指,故填不定冠词;且空处位于发音以元音音素开头的单词前,应用an 。

67.respected 【解析】考查非谓语动词。

黄河受每代人的尊敬,被称为"母亲河"。

分析句子
结构可知,respect 与The river 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。

故填respected 。

68.forming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。

5 464公里长的黄河冲破了最后的壁垒,流入广袤的
平原之中,形成了中华文明的摇篮。

分析句子结构可知,form 与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。

69.has raised 【解析】考查动词的时态。

黄河孕育了13朝古都洛阳,8朝古都开封以及其
流域内最大的经济中心——郑州。

由句中的时间状语可知,此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。

70.its 【解析】考查代词。

分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作定语,修饰area ,故填its 。

第一节 短文改错
【答案】The day before Mother’s Day , everybody around me was talking about what was the most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers . Buying flowers were was what
most students would do.However,I wanted to do something differently
different
.As then I lived
in school and couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day,so I decided to call her and
sent send her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions,
what
which
were very
useful,and I read
it
them
carefully.When I called my mother,however,I had the
feel feeling that someone else’s words would have no meaning to her.So I gave
in
up
and just
told my mother I loved her and thanked her to
for
all she had done for me.
【解析】
第一处:most前加the。

考查冠词。

母亲节前一天,我周围的所有人都在谈论什么是他们将为母亲买的最合适的礼物。

根据句意可知,此处为形容词的最高级,故在most前
加the。

第二处:were→was。

考查主谓一致。

动名词短语Buying flowers作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式,故将were改为was。

第三处:differently→different。

考查形容词。

修饰不定代词something需用形容词。

注意:different在此作后置定语。

第四处:去掉so。

考查连词。

As"因为"引导原因状语从句,故后面的so多余。

第五处:sent→send。

考查动词。

and连接的不是并列的谓语动词,而是不定式,第二个不定式前的to承前省略了。

第六处:what→which。

考查定语从句。

先行词为suggestions,非限制性定语从句缺主语,故用关系代词which引导。

注意:what不可引导定语从句。

第七处:it→them。

考查代词。

指代前面的suggestions,需用复数代词them。

第八处:feel→feeling。

考查名词。

feel作名词表示"触觉,印象",而feeling作名词表示"想法,意见,感觉",显然此处要用feeling。

第九处:in→up。

考查短语动词。

give in是"让步,屈服"的意思,与语义不符。

give up意为"放弃",符合语境要求。

第十处:to→for。

考查介词。

此处表示我感谢妈妈为我做过的一切。

thank sb.for sth."
为某事感谢某人"为固定用法。

第二节书面表达
【解析】短文时态准确,内容完整,结构清晰,语言流畅,详略得当,关联词语的运用恰到好处,使整个语篇衔接紧密,逻辑清楚。

文中的高级表达和复杂句式也使本文增色不少。

【范文】
Dear Mr.Smith,
I am writing to invite you to go to a strawberry base in our city to pick strawberries next Sunday.We are going to drive there,which takes thirty minutes.The cute strawberries,which are one of the specialties of our city,are bright red and taste delicious.So they are popular with many people and sell well all over the country.Most importantly,the air in the base is fresh to breathe and it is a good chance to get close to nature.We all expect you to go with us.I believe that the tour will be enjoyable and leave you a lasting impression.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 附:听力参考资料
Text 1
M:I’m tired from all this shopping.I had to fight through the crowds.
W:Yes,just look at the line of people here waiting to check out.It’s always terrible around Christmas.It’s li ke a continual rush hour.
Text 2
M:I used to love this restaurant.For years,they had the best Italian food in town.
W:I agree.It was one of my favorites too until they hired a new chef and changed.
Text 3
M:Could you please tell me when Mr.Bill comes to the office?
W:Sorry,I can’t,but you can check the sign of his working time on the door.
Text 4
M:I wish I had studied harder when I was at university.
W:You always said you didn’t think study was that important.
M:Yes,I know,but now I realize I was wrong and it’s too late.
Text 5
M:Will Mr.Black be able to see me at 9:15 tomorrow morning?
W:Sorry,but he’s fully booked up until eleven.
M:Then would ten to one be convenient?
W:Yes,he’s free then.
Text 6
W:Ramm discovered a planet 38 times the size of the earth.
M:Really? It is unbelievable!
W:So it is.It’s a huge thing for New Zealand to have discovered something as large as this,right here in our country.
M:By the way,do you know how Ramm found it?
W:It’s said that he discovered i t by chance.He and his colleagues had "kept it quiet" for three weeks to research the planet and prove its existence.
Text 7
M:Hey,Jennifer,Fred tells me that you know how to draw.
W:Yes,I studied art in middle school and high school.Why do you ask?
M:Well,my club is going to have a big activity next week,and we need someone to draw a few posters to advertise it.
W:But I haven’t done anything like this recently.Can’t you find anyone else?
M:I’m afraid not.I’ve already asked some of the student s in the art department.But all of them are preparing for a big exhibition.Will you do it?
W:OK,fine.I’ll prepare a few posters and bring them over to your place in a few days.M:Thanks.
Text 8
M:So,what do you want to do tomorrow?
W:Well,let’s l ook at this city guide here.How about visiting the art museum first in the morning?
M:OK.I like this idea.And where do you want to eat lunch?
W:How about going to a French restaurant?
M:It sounds great.After that,what about visiting the zoo?
W:To tell the truth,I’m not really interested in going there.Why don’t we go shopping instead?
M:No,I don’t think that’s a good idea.We only have few traveler’s checks left.
W:Oh,well.Let’s take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach.
M:That sounds like a wonderful idea.
Text 9
W:Hi,Mike.I had an interview this morning.
M:I had an interview,too,a great one with Columbia University.
W:Really? What did they say? Will you get in?
M:Well,they didn’t say anything for sure.But I figure that with my grades and my personality,I’ll have no problem.How was your interview with the University of Michigan?
W:The interview went fine.In fact,I apply to the university because my father would like me to go there.He and my grandpa both graduated from the university.
M:It’s a great medical school.You would be following in your father’s footsteps.
W:Ah! But I’d like to follow in my own footsteps.I want to study journalism so I can be a reporter.
M:That really suits you.You’re the best in our class and you’ve done a pretty good job on our school paper.
W:Thank you.Hope everything goes well for both of us.
Text 10
Good afternoon,ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to Northwest Airlines Flight 571 heading for Seattle.We are terribly sorry for the slight departure delay because one of the passengers has suddenly become ill.We’re leaving for Seattle,with stops in Salem and Olympia.Our flight time today is 3 hours and 14 minutes,and on our flight we will be flying at an average height of 29,000 feet,and our speed will be about 500 miles per hour.The local time in Seattle is a quarter past twelve and the present weather is sunny,but there is a chance of rain later in the day.It’s about twenty-nine degrees centigrade.We will be arriving at Gate 13,and we will be announcing connecting flights as we near Seattle-Tacoma International Airport.On behalf of Sky Airlines and the crew,I want to wish you a pleasant flight.We know you have a choice when you fly,and thank you for choosing Northwest Airlines Flight.Now our flight attendants will show you how to use oxygen masks,floating seat cushions and so on.Sit
百位名师精准押题,锁定高考命题规律,必将成就你的梦想,赢定高考轻松提分back and enjoy the flight.Thank you.
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