2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做2阅读理解记叙文(含解析)
2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做2阅读理解记叙文含解析
阅读理解记叙文A【2018·北京卷】My First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.1. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope2. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.3. How was the author’s first marathon?A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.4. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.【答案】1-4 CCAB【解析】本文是一篇故事类记叙文。
江苏省2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷3含解析201905160121
2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷（三）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A．Whether you're the new kid on the block at a company of 5 people or 50, introductions can be difficult.However, properly introducing yourself is a very important step in building both professional and personal relationships with your coworkers.You should first find out if your hiring manager is planning on sending out an email or introducing you in a team meeting. Then you will know your next steps, but ultimately it should be up to the human resources department or your supervisor to initiate early introductions.If he or she doesn’t follow through, then you’ll know you’ll need to take matters into your own hands.If you haven't been introduced to everyone already, don't be afraid to ask your supervisor if he or she is willing to introduce you to people you will be working with. You can handle it casually, so as not to sound demanding or upset. Just say, “I’ve started getting a feel for who works here a nd who I’ll be working with, but I’m still a little unclear. Think you’d have 10 minutes or so for a round of introductions this morning?”If your supervisor is inaccessible, use your common sense (or ask around) to figure out who you will likely be interfacing with and then introduce yourself to them in person if possible. If you work at a small company, it should be relatively easy to figure out who you’ll be collaborating with on a day-to-day basis.Starting a new job can be stressful. After all, on top of having a new job to do, you're meeting new people, and you're learning about your role in a new company. The more you prepare, the less stressful starting out will be.21. From the first paragraph, we know that _______.A. companies can be both large and smallB. introductions are too difficult to makeC. proper introductions are very importantD. to be professional is very important 【答案】：C【解析】：根据第一段原文“However, properly introducing yourself is a very important step in building both profe ssional and personal relationships with your coworkers.”可知，文章认为自我介绍对于职业发展和个人关系处理都是至关重要的。
2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做12语法填空 含答案解析
语法填空A【2018·全国I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___1___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___2__ _(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___3___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___4___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___5___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___6___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___7___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enj oy and will do. But otherwise… it's pro bably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___8___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___9___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___10___a try.【答案】1. longer 2. to see 3. dying 4. is 5. than6. that /which7. causes8. strengthen9. energetic 10. it【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做15书面表达开放类 含答案解析
书面表达开放类精选大题1.【2019届黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高三上学期开学摸底考试】假如你是李华，你的父母最近计划生第二胎。
给你校的外籍老师Lucy写信谈谈你的看法。
要求：字数120左右；参考词汇：sibling 兄弟姐妹。
Dear Lucy,I can’t wait to tell you the decision my parents have just made._____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy,I can’t wait to tell you the decision my parents have just made. They plan to give birth to a second child. How exciting it is!Being the only child in the family, most teenagers like me grow up lonely, which will do harm to our psychological health. However, things will change from now on. I am going to have a sibling to play with and share everything with. I will help my parents look after my sibling when he/she is born, ensuring that he/she grows up happily with love and affection all around.However, I am afraid that I know little about how to take good care of a baby and how to set a good example to my future sibling. Could you give me some advice? I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。
2019高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练：仿真练5套(有解析) (4)
第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABus ToursTour A—2-Day Niagara Falls，Thousand Islands TourAvailable：Monday，Saturday(3/31/2018－11/17/2018)Departing from：Boston，MA；Framingham，MA Price：$ 175Highlights：Visit Niagara Falls(Maid of the Mist，Thundering Water Cultural Show，Old Fort Niagara，Niagara Falls Illumination)，Thousand Islands(Thousand Islands Cruise)．*Take Famous Maid of the Mist Boat Ride*Enjoy Niagara Falls IlluminationTour B—7-Day US-Canada East Coast TourAvailable：Thursday (4/5/2018－11/22/2018)Departing from：New York，NY Price：$ 660Highlights：Visit Niagara Falls，New York，Boston，Montreal，Toronto，Washington D．C.，Philadelphia，Niagara Falls(Canada)，Ottawa，Quebec City，Corning.*US and Canadian side—A valid passport and visa(if applicable) are required to enter Canada.*If you are planning to take flight to join the tour or need to leave the tour in advance，please call us to confirm the tour before you make the booking.Tour C—3-Day Washington D．C. Photography TourAvailable：Friday (5/30/2018－11/28/2018)Departing from：Boston，MA；Charlton，MAPrice：$ 198Highlights：Visit Washington D．C.(White House，US Capitol，Jefferson Memorial，Lincoln Memorial，National Air and Space Museum)．*Professional photographer will lead you to photo spots and teach you techniques you need tophotograph.Good for entry to advanced level photography amateurs.Tour D—5-Day US Eastern TourAvailable：Wednesday，Saturday(1/1/2018－12/31/2018)Departing from：Boston，MA Price：$ 387Highlights：Visit New York，Philadelphia，Niagara Falls，Washington D．C.，Corning.*US side only—Passengers do not need a visa/passport to join this tour.21．Which tour is the most convenient for one living in New York?A．2-Day Niagara Falls，Thousand Islands Tour.B．3-Day Washington D．C. Photography Tour.C．7-Day US-Canada East Coast Tour.D．5-Day US Eastern Tour.22．What can tourists do on Tour C?A．Leave the tour in advance.B．Learn the techniques to photograph.C．Enjoy Niagara Falls from the Canadian side.D．Improve the photography techniques from entry to advanced level.23．Which of the following tours is available in February?A．Tour A. B．Tour B.C．Tour C. D．Tour D.BOn a cool morning，Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya.His calmness makes it easy to forget that he’s tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world.Kasaine is tracking lions—especially one lion called Marti，who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish，but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life.Born into a traditional Maasai family，he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife.Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going.During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school，he learned how to tell the paw prints(爪印) of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up，Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprisemeetings with dangerous animals.For many Maasai，tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection.But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them.He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path，searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year，thousands of tourists crowd Kenya’s national parks to try to have a look at the “big five”；elephants，rhinoceros，leopards，buffaloes and lions.The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife.If Kenya’s wildlife disappears，so does its second-largest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地) for animals.But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas.They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle.But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.24．How did Kasaine track lions?A．By working together with tourists.B．By running after them all the time.C．By going to school every day.D．By studying their paw prints.25．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A．Maasai people are born animal lovers.B．Tourism is a big threat to Kenya’s wildlife.C．Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.D．Small animals are not included in their protection policy.26．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Kenya’s economic development.B．People’s leaving their original homes.C．Kenya’s second-largest income source.D．Kenyan people’s traditional Maasai lifestyle.27．What is the best title for the text?A．Wildlife Protection in KenyaB．Meeting a Dangerous AnimalC．Wilson Kasaine’s Wise ChoiceD．Learning to Live with LionsCTight-lipped elders used to say，“It’s not what you want in this world，but what you get.”Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house，and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.If we intend to have friends to dinner，we plan the menu，make a shopping list，decide which food to cook first，and such planning is essential for any type of meal to be served.Likewise，if you want to find a job，take a sheet of paper，and write a brief account of yourself.In making a blueprint for a job，begin with yourself，for when you know exactly what you have to offer，you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education，experience and references.Such an account is valuable.It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews.While talking to you，your could-be employer is deciding whether your education，your experience，and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires，you have something tangible to sell.Then you are ready to hunt for a job.Get all the possible information about your could-be job.Make inquiries as to the details concerning the job and the firm.Keep your eyes and ears open，and use your own judgement.Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for，and keep in mind：Obtaining a job is your job now.28．What do the elders mean when they say，“It’s not what you want in this world，but what you get”？A．You’ll certainly get what you want.B．It’s no use dreaming.C．You should be dissatisfied with what you have.D．It’s essential to set a goal for yourself.29．A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as . A．an illustration of how to write an application for a jobB．an indication of how to secure a good jobC．a guideline for job descriptionD．a principle for job evaluation30．According to the passage，one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because .A．that is the first step to please the employerB．that is the requirement of the employerC．it enables him to know when to sell his servicesD．it forces him to become clearly aware of himself31．When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires，you have something .A．specific to offer B．imaginary to provideC．practical to supply D．desirable to presentDWhen asked how technology might improve the lives of people with vision impairments(视力障碍)，Joann Becker presented a misleadingly simple challenge.“Well，” the vision impairments tech specialist recalls saying，“I’d like to be able to find my bus stop through Be My Eyes”．Be My Eyes，which went live in 2015，establishes a direct video connection between visually impaired users and sighted volunteers.The assumption is simple：Many people who are blind don’t need any actual assistance in completing their daily tasks，but merely need a little help.A sighted volunteer might be asked to help identify which of two cans contains tomatoes.In this case，the visually impaired user can cook a meal just fine on his/her own—all he/she needs is a quick confirmation that he/she has the correct can.The model appears to be working; more than 540,000 volunteers and nearly 40,000 people with low vision are registered on the app.“An elderly woman can now help a visually impaired technician set up his computer，” says founder，Hans Wiberg，who has very low vision.“She doesn’t need to know a thing about computers.She only needs to read what is presented on the screen.Then he can do the rest.”Early assistive technology centered on dedicated devices(专用设备)，because of the nichemarket(缝隙市场)，which sold for hundreds or even thousands of dollars.But the smartphone，multipurpose and near-universal，has completely changed the economy of scale.“There are larger market forces driving high-powered computation，high-quality engineering and high-quality battery management in the smartphone market than those in a specialty product，” says Aaron Steinfeld，a research professor at the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University.“The reality is，most sighted people don’t know somebody who is blind.”Becker says.“They think the solutions that a blind person needs are far more expansive，it turns out，they need to be.I think these apps are enabling sighted people to see that blind people just need some simple clues to help them do any number of things in their lives.”32．What is the first paragraph used for in the text?A．Showing the main idea.B．Introducing the topic.C．Giving one example.D．Making a conclusion.33．How does the app Be My Eyes work?A．By creating a video link between blind person and sighted one.B．By recognizing which of the two cans have tomatoes and cooking.C．By establishing a high-quality engineering and computation.D．By flashing the everyday tasks of the technician and volunteers.34．From the text we can know .A．only people with low vision are registered to use the appB．slight assistance can help the blind free from some troublesC．volunteers should be very familiar with high-tech computersD．Joann Becker thinks it hard to find a bus stop using Be My Eyes35．What do the 5th and 6th paragraphs mainly mean?A．Smartphone market has great economic potential.B．The smartphone becomes a special app.C．Fine devices have changed the economy.D．Cost matters when it comes to assistive technology.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做1阅读理解应用文 含答案解析
阅读理解应用文精选大题A【2018·全国I】Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers uniquefacts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D. C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. MealsD. Safety lights【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。
2019年江苏省高考冲刺压轴卷 英语试题及解析(Word版,解析版)
2019年江苏省高考压轴卷英语注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman probably do next?A. Hike down the hill.B. Take out her cell phone.C. Take a picture with her camera. 2．Where does the conversation take place?A. On the telephone.B. In a hospital.C. At a beach.3．What is the man doing?A. Asking for advice.B. Giving directions.C. Asking for directions.4．Where does the smell come from?A. The garbage.B. The cat.C. A dead animal.5．What does the woman mean?A. The man isn’t able to do the puzzle.B. She can’t stand by the man anymore.C. She will not be able to solve the puzzle.听一段材料，回答下列小题。
2019学年山东高三高考压轴冲刺英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019学年山东高三高考压轴冲刺英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Delta College starts Street FairSan Joaquin Delta College will introduce its new Summer Street Fair, which runs from noon to 8 p. m every Friday stating this week through Aug. 9 in Delta’s L-l parking lot near Pacific Avenue and March Lane. The fair goes with Delta’s weekend fl ea market.This week’s featured performers are guitarist Travis Matsumoto from noon to 3 p.m., and Julio and his Jazz Trio from 3 to 6 p.m.Lode Farmers Market opensThe Angels Camp Certified Farmers Market begins its yearly run from 5 p.m. to dusk this Friday in Utica Park in downtown Angels Camp. Opening night will feature wine tasting from award-winning Four Winds Cellars, and live music by guitarist Nicholas Leffler. Visitors will find fresh, locally grown produce and specialty foods. There will also be barbecue and California-Mexican fusion cuisine.Join River Rafting for a good causeWhitewater enthusiasts can participate in Mokelumne Rive, Rafting Adventures on June 16 in Mokelumne Hill. Local outfitter O.A.R.S. is donating its services to help with the event. Departures are at 8 a .m., noon, or 4 p.m. The trip should last about three hours.The trip is appropriate for those 7 and older, and the ability to swim is not required. The cost is $ 70 per person.Films center on paddling waterThe festival is an annual contest that awards winning films that focus on paddling in rivers, lakes and oceans in a variety of locales. Tickets to the film festival are $ 12 in advance and $15 at the door, and are also available online at /event/7002-reel-paddling-film-festival .The evening also includes a drawing. Prizes include whitewater trips on the South Fork of the American River .1. If you want to go to the Summer Street Fair , ______________ .A. you must be a student from Delta CollegeB. you can go there on the afternoon of FridayC. you should live near the Pacific AvenueD. you must give a performance in the market2. If you want to enjoy the tasty foods, you can go to____.A. the new Summer Street Fair of Delta CollegeB. Lode Farmers MarketC. Mokelumne River Rafting AdventuresD. the film festival centering on paddling water3. If you are interested in paddling in rivers.A. you can know all the American riversB. you must try hard to get many prizesC. you can get tickets from a websiteD. you must keep silent in the evening2. Around four years ago, I received a call from the principal of our schoolas to the “Parents View” talk the next morning. He asked me to speak to the group. After the call, my whole body became feverish and panicky. The timefrom his call to the next morning seemed like years. The whole night, I could not sleep with many ominous apprehensions in mind. One of them was to callthe principal with regret and tell him that I could not come. Finally, I gathered some courage. I thought, “If I miss this opportunity, surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programs.”I reached the school in time. Before my turn came, my whole body was trembling. When my turn came and I started speaking, my heartbeat increasedand my mouth went dry. I wasn’t even able to read the written speech properly.I was not aware of where I was standing and what I was reading. That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness, Public Speaking.After my speech, I met with the principal and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happens to everyone. Even great speaker, faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I come again next time.Around one month later, I was invited to refer to a topic on Motivation. This time I was feeling comfortable. My speech was not only appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers, because I was able to get my idea across to them. They encouraged and praised my efforts.After delivering is successfully, I became more confident .l said to myself,“If I can speak in front of such a learned audience, like the principal who educates others, I can now speak in front of others too.”I started delivering lectures in my plant, on various topics like Self Motivation, Personality Development, Personal Excellence, Spoken English and Presentation Skills. This has become a passion for me. I learned thateverything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step.1. Which of the following is the hest title for the passage?A. Practice Makes a Man a Better SpeechmakerB. Public Speaking Makes a Man Embarrassed.C. Principal Provides the Best Chances.D. Spoken English Develops in Malting Speeches.2. The author had bad feelings before the speech because______.A. he disliked the idea of giving a lectureB. he had got a high fever before thatC. he regretted accepting the invitationD. he feared he couldn't perform it properly3. What does the underlined par t “ominous apprehensions” in the first paragraph mean?A. Unlucky opportunities.B. Negative ideas.C. Curious views.D. Happy comments.4. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.B. Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.C. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.D. Necessity is the mother of invention.3. A lo t of small business owners put themselves in an embarrassed position in their own companies．Consider this scene：the company owner who has thirty individuals working for him in the business does all the work．Stop the actual wrong belief that you’re the only one who can do the JOB!You are an individual． A robot or machine must rest, or be changed ．Thebest way to replace yourself is not through someone else，but with a System! A system or program doesn’t always make reference to something high-tech．It’s more about the actual administration process flow that gets issues running smoothly．Systemizing your business is vitally important for the success of the company．About 80％of what’s completed in your business can besystemized．Take a moment to determine all of the routine things that are done in your company．Now record the best way to achieve these duties．However，creating systems isn’t enough．You have to ensure that the methods are simple to follow，and easy to complete．If you do not allow it to be easy，it won’t be done，or at best it won’t be consistent．With systems and processes in position．it’s simply using a few people to operate individual systems．A great number of companies that possessestablished systems have made great achievements through the years．BurgerKing is a good actual life example．To construct a great business，replace yourself with a good program right now!1.What does“an embarrassed position”in Paragraph 1refer to?A．The employees are made to do all the work．B．Business owners get caught in the trap of doing everything．C．Nobody would like to work for business owners．D．There are not enough employees in the company．2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?A．It’s necessary for the company owner to do all the work．B．A robot or machine shall not keep working．C．The company owner should learn to rest．D．A system is important for the company．3.Which of the following is true about“A system”?A．It can deal with a11 the routines in the business．B．It is simple to follow or complete a system．C．Your company will be successful so long as you have a system.D．It will help a company run smoothly．4.What is the best advice to the business owners?A．Doing all the work by themselves．B．Buying advanced robots or machines．C．Using a good system to operate a company．D．Introducing higher technologies．4. Robots make me nervous-especially the ones which seem to think for themselves．I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates，the founder of Microsoft，felt the same way．Gates said in an interview with the website Reddit：“I am in the camp that is concerne d about super intelligence．First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent．That should be positive if we manage well．A few decades afterthat though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern．”Well，maybe I don’t h ave to worry about my laptop and kitchen appliancesyet．After I use them I can always pull the plug．But in the future，machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off．There’s a scary thought!Professor Stephen Hawking warned a few months ago about the possibility that artificial intelligence could evolve and end up beyond human contro1．He suggested that machines could“ spell the end of the human race”．Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil or rebellious．What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient．That’s what philosopher Nick Bostrom from the Future of Humanity Institute at Oxford University believes．He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just collateral(附带的)damage．A machine would not take pity on you．I’m glad my machines at home are“dumb”．All my vacuum cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room．Let’s hope they don’t create an appliance which wants to take over the world !1.We can conclude from Gates’statements that ___________．A．he is embarrassed that he is afraid of robotsB．he doesn’t think machines are intelligentC．machines should be fully employedD．machines’super in telligence should be a concern2.The underlined word“spell”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_____________．A．record B．cause C．explain D．develop3.Why are computers dangerous according to Nick Bostrom?A．They are too evil and rebellious．B．They are indifferent to humans．C．They show pity on humans.D．They are too clever and efficient．4.What can be inferred about the author?A．He doesn’t agree with Bill Gates．B．He is not content with the present kitchen appliances．C．He is scared about the super intelligence of machines．D．He expects that machines will take place of humans．二、其他题5. Unique New Year's Traditions from Around the WorldHow do you celebrate New Year’s? If I had to take a guess，you probablycelebrate New Year’s surr ounded by family and friends，enjoying drinks ofyour choice and watching the ball drop with Dick Clark． 1. Listed below are five of the top ten“Unique New Year Traditions from Around the World．”1．Breaking Dishes on Neighbor’s DoorA strange Danish New Year tradition，depending on how you look at it, is throwing dishes at neighbor’s door． 2. The family with the tallest tower of broken plates，glasses，cups and other crockery is considered to be theluckiest person because it symbolizes their large amount of loyal friends．2．Talking to SpiritsTalking to spirits is a part of Mexican belief．Mexicans strongly believethat they can communicate with the souls of their dead loved ones． 3. Andthis is not done at home on an individual basis but is a legal Mexican practice．Taos Inn，in New Mexico for example，offers 15 minutes session of spiritualism and meditation for ＄15.6．Not a bad price for some helpful guidance！3．Wearing Polka DotsImagine streets full of people wearing polka dots and dining room tables full of round shaped food and fruits on one single day of the year． 4. Philippines believe that this will bring them prosperity by associating the round dots to coins and wealth．4．Burning Scarecrow DummyEcuador has a unique custom of crafting Scarecrows and then burning them at midnight．They adorn them and fill the scarecrows with newspapers and piecesof wood．As midnight approaches，everyone gathers outside their home and each family burns their own scarecrow． 5. The scarecrow also scares away bad luck，which in rurn，fills their new year with luck and happiness．A．New Year’s Eve is considered the best time to communicate with deadspirits to convey a message or ask for guidance．B．It is also believed in the Irish culture that this act will help them get rid of bad luck．C．Have you ever imagined how New Year’s would look in another country?D．This all actually happens in the Philippines on New Year’s Eve every year． E．Strangely，this makes them happy instead of annoying them．F．We all want to start a new，fresh year with renewed enthusiasm and hope．G．The tradition says that this destroys all the bad things that took placein the past months．三、完形填空6. One day I was walking to the mailbox with my dad，when I saw something drop from a tree.I couldn ' t _________ what it was,so I kept my eyes on the spot as we came near .It was a baby bird,which had fallen from its nest.It had long,awkward wings and feet,and _________ that fought to stay open .It was_________ , so I sat next to it watching while my dad got themail.I_________ its nest and mother ,_________ what would happen to it.My dad and we had to _________ it;there was nothing we could do.He saidif the bird mother smelled any traces(踪迹) of _________ ,she wouldn ' t go near the _________ again.________ As we began to walk away,a woman _________ .”Did it fall out of a nest ?”she asked.________ “Yeah.”I answered.________ “It _________ a lot. Not much we can do,”she said .”Try not to think about it when you go to sleep tonight.”________ I walked _________ the mailbox the next day.The baby bird lay_________ in the grass.________ I realize that “Try not to think about it” is the _________ of many people towards things which to provide them with perfect excuses_________ not bothering . The woman wasn ' t being_________ ; she was actually quite nice. But when everyone says”there ' s _________ I can do —just try not to think about it，” W here will we finally_________ ? When billions of people _________ try not to think about it W hen they go to bed at night, there might be millions of fallen birds lying dead and _________ in the grass the next mor n ing.1. A.say B.talk ________ C.speak D.tell2. A.eyes ________ B.arms C. feathers D.claws3. A . bored ________ B.stupid ________ C . lovely ________ D.clever4. A . turned back B.stared at C. pointed to D. looked for5. A . suggesting B. deciding C.wondering D. finding6. A . help B. leave ________ C.catch ________ D. kill7. A . children B.humans C.animals D.insects8. A . tree ________ B. grass C. baby D.person9. A . returned B.interrupted C.approached D. left10. A . happens B.cries _________ C.suffers D. changes11. A . from B.beyond C.past D.into12. A . asleep B.dead _________ C.still ___________ D.alive13. A . attitude B.feeling C.consideration D.understanding14. A . fail B.prove C. refuse D. seem15. A . from B. of C. about D.for16. A . cruel B.kind C.silly D.friendly17. A . something B. nothing C.everything D. anything18. A . start out B. come from C.settle down D. end up19. A . possibly B. simply C.particularly D. luckily20. A . forgotten B. buried C.eaten D. remembered四、语法填空7. How do learning habits influence learning results? It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous 1. （say）“Goodhabits lead to good endings”, which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also 【小题2 （show） a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge 2. （include）. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and 3. （attitude） to the content of our learning. 4. （obvious）, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing agood habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keeping 5. learning diary every day. We can start thehabit by 6. （write）a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, 7. gradually we can gain thisgood learning habit and benefit from it.What’s 8. （much）, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits 9. well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquerthis problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019高考英语江苏版精准提分练：考前冲刺卷含答案(7)
考前冲刺卷(七)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．headmaster Smith is quite good at painting and it is said that he is Picasso. A．The；/ B．/；a C．/；/D．The；a答案 B解+析句意为：Smith校长很擅长绘画，据说他是一位像毕加索那样的人。
题干中的headmaster表示的是“职位”，故前面为零冠词；不定冠词用在人名前表示“一位像……那样的人”，故使用不定冠词a。
故选B项。
22．The magician picked several persons from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A．by accident B．at randomC．at risk D．on average答案 B解+析句意为：魔术师从观众中随意挑选了几个人，请他们帮助他进行表演。
by accident 偶然；at random随意地；at risk冒险；on average平均。
23．In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app，students can a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.(2017·苏锡常镇四市二调，29)A．reveal B．reserveC．preview D．provide答案 C解+析句意为：在用虚拟现实应用程序创设的虚拟实验室环境中，学生们可以在真正的实验室实验之前预先进行某个特定的实验。
根据before doing them in a real lab可知，此处指预先进行实验，preview预展，预演，符合语境。
2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做2阅读理解记叙文 含答案解析
阅读理解记叙文A【2018·北京卷】My First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt th at I couldn’t even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签),I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.1. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope2. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.3. How was the author’s first marathon?A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.4. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.【答案】1-4 CCAB【解析】本文是一篇故事类记叙文。
2019届高考英语三轮冲刺：大题提分03阅读理解议论文
阅读理解议论文A【2018·全国II】We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find y ourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop e xperience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.1. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.2. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.3. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people’s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.4. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence【答案】1-4 CBDC【解析】这是一篇议论文。
2019高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练附解析：阅读理解+七选五 第11练
Ⅰ.阅读理解AOn November 7，Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove，off South Georgia in Antarctica.He was wearing only his swimming glasses，cap and speedos!Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas，working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine(海洋的) life.When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit，Lewis says，“I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans.Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular.If I’m asking them to be courageous，I must also be.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius(摄氏度)．He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down.As he swims，his body temperature steadily drops，which in turn causes his muscle(肌肉) control to drop，slowing him down.When he is done with his swim，his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body.Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions.In 2007，he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change.In 2015，he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.1．Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?A．To swim faster.B．To show his bravery.C．To build up his body.D．To win public attention.2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．His body.B．The water.C．His body temperature.D．The water temperature.3．What’s Pugh’s advice about swimming in freezing waters?A．One must be fully prepared.B．One should be expert at swimming.C．One should be ready to take on challenges.D．One must be used to long-distance swimming.4．What may be the best title for the text?A．Lewis Pugh：Swimming for a CauseB．How to Survive a Swim in Cold WatersC．How to Prepare for Extreme SwimmingD．Lewis Pugh：Achieving the ImpossibleBPeople typically wash their hands several times a day in the United States，but they do it at a far higher temperature than is necessary to kill germs，a new study says.The energy waste is equivalent to the fuel use of a small country.Amanda R．Carrico，a research assistant professor at the Vanderbilt Institute for Energy and Environment in Tennessee，told National Geographic that hand washing is often “a case where people act in ways that they think are in their best interest，but they in fact have inaccurate beliefs or outdated perceptions.”Carrico said，“It’s certainly true that heat kills bacteria，but if you were going to use hot water to kill them it would have to be away too hot for you to tolerate.”Carrico said that after a review of the scientific literature，her team found “no evidence that using hot water that a person could stand would have any benefit in killing bacteria.” Even water as cold as 40°F(4.4°C) appeared to reduce bacteria as well as hotter water，if hands were scrubbed，rinsed(冲洗) and dried properly.Using hot water to wash hands is therefore unnecessary，as well as wasteful，Carrico said，particularly when it comes to the environment.According to her research，people use warm or hot water 64 percent of the time when they wash their ing that number，Carrico’s team calculated a significant impact on the planet.“Although the choice of water temperature during a single hand wash may appear unimportant，when multiplied by the nearly 800 billion hand washes performed by Americans each year，this practice results in more than 6 million metric tons of CO2equivalent emissions annually，” she said.The researchers published their results in the July 2013 issue of International Journal of Consumer Studies.They recommended washing with water that is at a “comfortable”temperature，which they noted may be warmer in cold months and cooler in hot ones. 5．What’s the meaning of what Carrico told National Geographic in the second paragraph? A．People are more concerned about their health and begin to wash their hands.B．It’s important for people to wash their hands to keep healthy.C．Generally，people’s hand washing behaviors and perceptions are not correct.D．People like washing their hands very much.6．The figures in the sixth paragraph are used to show that .A．using hot water to wash hands has a bad influence on our planetB．air pollution has become more and more seriousC．using hot water to wash hands is a waste of energyD．people should pay more attention to the environment around us7．This passage is organized in the pattern of .A．fact and opinionB．cause and effectC．definition and classificationD．time and events8．What can we learn from the passage?A．It’s necessary and useful for people to wash their hands frequently every day.B．We can wash our hands with water that is at a “comfortable” temperature.C．Using cold water to wash hands is necessary and much healthier.D．Hot water can’t kill germs.C(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)She sat at the picnic table alone.Recess(休息) was in full swing.She remained awkward around her classmates.She seemed unsure of what to do or say，yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance.Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness.Others teased her.Most ignored her—except for one.Brianna，the class clown，was making the other students laugh，as usual.“Brianna，do you see Molly down there？Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us？”Brianna sighed.I could tell she didn’t want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her，but I also knew her heart.She often thought of others before herself—a rare character for anyone，much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her，I pulled out a D-buck，our class currency.Though bribery(行贿) was not the ideal way to handle this situation，I needed her cooperation.“Here，I’ll pay you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile，grasped the green paper，and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed，my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table.Molly could be difficult，and I wouldn’t have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone，refusing her invitation.When she encouraged herself to a standing position，I sighed with relief.A minute later，I felt a tap on my shoulder.“Here，Mrs.D.” She handed me the D-buck.“Why？” I asked.“I shouldn’t keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet，guilt radiating from her quiet voice.“I don’t want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a buck.She’s my friend.”A moment later，they were all laughing again，and who should I see among them，laughing for the first time that week？Molly.9．According to the author，what was Molly like?A．She ignored the jokes from other kids.B．She felt awkward at being teased.C．She desired to be accepted by other kids.D．She had no energy to make friends.10．How did the author feel as Brianna walked to Molly?A．Worried. B．Satisfied.C．Excited. D．Confused.11．What was the purpose of Brianna’s returning the D-buck to the author?A．To avoid losing it one day.B．To get a pure friendship with Molly.C．To bribe her teacher.D．To escape from being scolded by her teacher.Ⅱ.七选五In a world surrounded by bad news，it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. 12If you make even one person smile today，you can help make this world a better place.Here isa list of ideas to help you.13 In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet，it’s a shock to receive a letter through the post.Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact.Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project，volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do.Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk，the simple fact that you are giving your time to help someone else is incredible.There are so many opportunities. 14Tell someone “I love you”．It can be anyone. 15 Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you，or remind your mum that it’s her birthday.Sometimes，in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.16 Whether you’re creative or not，taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them.Even if you think you’re not creative，the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into.Some ideas could include a card，painting，drawing，song，poem or cake!A．However，you can make a difference.B．It’s a surprise to send a handwritten letter.C．And you don’t even have to say “I love you”．D．So you are sure to find one that is right for you.E．And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your life.F．Making something for a special person is always unique.G．Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day.答案解析Ⅰ.1．B[推理判断题。
2019年高考英语阅读理解冲刺试卷及解析答案
2019年高考英语阅读理解专项练习(名师押题预测+实战训练，建议下载练习)十五、Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in th e movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of progra m .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .5 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day6 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass –roots levelB. The business circleC. Government officialsD. University professors7. What have \Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental problemsC. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A. EducationB. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reduction【考点】考察社会生活类阅读【文章大意】作者在本文中把现在的美国环境问题和以前的环境问题进行了比较，尤其是几项数据的对比。
2019年全国Ⅲ卷高考压轴卷英语试卷及解析
绝密★启封前2019年全国Ⅲ卷高考压轴卷英语试卷★祝考生在本次考试和高考中取得最满意的成绩！第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.2. What will the man do first?A. Look after the children.B. See a doctor.C. Attend a party.3. What’s the relationship between the woman and Rick?A. Boss and clerk.B. Former classmates.C. Colleagues.4. How will the woman spend her summer vacation?A. Taking a part-time job.B. Taking summer classes.C. Takinga break.5. What does the woman mean?A. She’ll make a call.B. She’ll be of f work.C. She’ll finish at seven.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、1 / 27。
2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做2阅读理解记叙文(含解析)
阅读理解记叙文A【2018·北京卷】My First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt th at I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.1. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope2. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.3. How was the author’s first marathon?A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.4. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.【答案】1-4 CCAB【解析】本文是一篇故事类记叙文。
2019江苏高考英语全国卷套与解析
2019江苏高考英语全国卷套与解析（共5套全国卷）2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷全套与解析（全国卷）2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷1（含解析）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A．Summer comes and we start thinking of ways to increase liquid intake. Water-rich fruits like watermelon become a basic part of your diet during summer. These fruits can certainly help to stop our thirst. Watermelons are not only nutritious but also help us beat the summer heat. However, can watermelons be shared with our pet dog? There is absolutely no harm in giving a watermelon to your pet. Watermelons are excellent sources of vitamins A and C as well as minerals. Moreover, they help to stop your p et’s thirst as they contain more than 70% water. Before sharing a watermelon with your dog, make sure that you do not feed beyond his ability to digest. The amount you feed will vary depending upon how big your dog is. For instance, if you have a small breed dog, giving a small slice is enough. However, an adult Golden Retriever certainly has the ability to consume more slices. Also, make sure that you remove the seeds before feeding watermelon slices to your dog. This is because dogs find the seeds very difficult to digest; hence their consumption is likely to cause stomach upset. Moreover, the seeds can actually be harmful to your dog as the seeds can be poisonous to your dog when eaten too much. Even taking a few may cause stomach upset in some dogs. So it is best to avoid feeding the seeds toyour pet. As far as offering the skin of the watermelon is concerned, you should avoid it. While the rind(外皮) contains a great number of nutrients, if not chewed properly and swallowed, it can get stuck in the stomach and cause a serious digestive problem in dogs. On the whole , while watermelon is not bad for a dog’s health, feeding it in small portions without the skin and the seeds is necessary to keep digestive issues at bay. 21. Which of the following isn’t the r eason why watermelons can be shared with the pet? A. They are rich in vitamins. B. They contain superior minerals. C. They can provide enough water. D. They can strengthen the digestive system. ：D 22. What decides the amount of the watermelon you share with a pet? A. They type of a pet. B. The size of a pet. C. The ripeness of a watermelon. D. The tas te of a watermelon. ：B ：本题主要在文章第三段。
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C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.
4. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. A man owes his success to his family support.
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
阅读理解 记叙文
A
【2018·北京卷】My First Marathon（马拉松）
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
4.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a ‘marathon winner’.”可知，作者享受到了战胜自我的快乐，认为只要努力了就算是胜利者。故选B。
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.”以及前文中作者行进经过的标志可知，虽然作者是最后到达终点的一批马拉松选手，但是他跑完了全程。故选A。
B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports.
D. To share a precious memory.
3. How was the author’s first marathon?
In the city, Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. William Williams, a well known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine year old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
The cat’s lot was about to improve.That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr.Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr.Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.
A. was well trainedB. felt scared
C.made up his mind to runD. lost hope
2. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that ILeabharlann was “not athletic”.
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
5. What is the text mainly about?
A. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.
B. Williams’ influence on Benjamin.
C. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
1. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.
D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.