2015年山东省济南市历下区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2015年山东省济南市历下区中考英语一模试卷
I.听力测试
1．（1分）A．I have many books about science．
B．We must get there before twelve．
C．She never arrives late for school．
2．（1分）A．The boy can't get down from the tree．
B．The shop is not open at this time of day．
C．The hotel is quite far from the factory．
3．（1分）A．Could you tell me the way to the post office？B．Would you please tell me your new address？
C．Do you often go shopping with your mother？
4．（1分）A．This is my third year in the middle school．
B．It's not very easy to learn English well．
C．Let's go and play basketball after school．
5．（1分）A．Why didn't you go to see the film yesterday？
B．What are you going to talk about at the meeting？
C．How can I improve my reading skills？
6．（1分）
7．（1分）
8．（1分）
9．（1分）
10．（1分）
11．（5分）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．
11．A．In a shop B．On TV C．On the computer
12．A.280 yuan B.1，600 yuan C.1，060 yuan 13．A．It is cheap．B．It is expensive．C．It is a waste of money．14．A．Yes，they do．B．No，they don't．C．We don't know．15．A．Next week B．This week C．Next weekend．12．（5分）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．
16．A．July 1 B．July 4 C．July 14 17．A．One B．Three C．Six 18．A．On the playground B．At the picnic table C．In the middle of the road
19．A．Because she had no money．
B．Because she couldn't walk．
C．Because she was an old friend of David's．
20．A．A lot of fruit B．A lot of food C．A lot of fish．13．（1分）读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
Do they have five _______/′sɔkə（r）/balls？（）
A．sock B．soccer C．sort D．short
14．（1分）Last weekend，I _______/steid/at home．（）
A．study B．stayed C．sit D．played
15．（1分）The pianist played a ____________/pi：s/of the music in the concert．（）
A．peel B．prize C．piece D．please
16．（1分）The students in my class sold newspapers to ________/reiz/money to help the homeless．（）
A．read B．rise C．raise D．rose
17．（1分）Can yo u _________/ri′membə（r）/the pop singer，Jay？（）A．member B．number C．remind D．remember
III．选择填空从每题四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分)
18．（1分）﹣Lily，could you please pass me the______？I want to cut the apple．﹣Sure，here you are．（）
A．pen B．pencil C．book D．knife
19．（1分）Father's birthday is coming．What should we get ______？（）A．he B．him C．his D．her
20．（1分）Swimming can be ______ exciting sport for kids in summer．（）A．/ B．a C．an D．the
21．（1分）Mom added some salt into the soup，______ it still wasn't salty enough．（）
A．so B．and C．but D．or
22．（1分）﹣﹣I'm too nervous to give a speech before so many people．
﹣﹣_______，Maria．You can do it．（）
A．That's true B．With pleasure
C．Come on D．You're right
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hey，Eric!What has happened？
﹣﹣﹣The lift is broken again!You know，I live on the _________ floor．（）A．twelve B．two C．twice D．twelfth
24．（1分）_____ can we protect the environment in our daily lives？
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣As for me，I think we are supposed to use both sides of paper and try not to use plastic bags．（）
A．How B．Why C．When D．Where
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What should I do for the health of my teeth，doctor？
﹣﹣﹣Well，it's best to ______ your teeth before you go to bed．（）A．blow B．wash C．brush D．break
26．（1分）What can be used to put out the fire in the following pictures？（）
A．B．C．D．
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which of the two T﹣shirt will you take？
﹣﹣﹣I will take ______．One is for my brother and the other is for myself．（）A．neither B．either C．both D．all
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the TV program I'm a Singer II？
﹣﹣﹣The songs in it were so ________ that I listened to them over and over again．（）
A．wonderful B．moved C．noisy D．loudly
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hey，Allan!Why do you look so upset？
﹣﹣﹣My cousin brother took my toy car away _______ asking me．（）A．for B．without C．about D．with
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How was your vacation to Chiang Mai，Clara？
﹣﹣﹣It was great!Only one problem，I _____ two pounds after staying there for a week!（）
A．put on B．put off C．put down D．put up
31．（1分）______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you，because they are not allowed to go out on school nights．（）
A．Either；or B．Neither；nor
C．Both；and D．Not only；but also
32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you give me some advice about my job interview？
﹣﹣﹣I think you have to ______ smart．（）
A．feel B．look C．sound D．taste
33．（1分）The 2015World Table Tennis Championships will be held in Suzhou，we're all looking forward to ______ each game on TV．（）
A．watched B．watch C．watching D．will watch
34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How are you getting on with your English？
﹣﹣﹣I'm _______ in listening than ever before．（）
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．more interested D．interested
35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____ your father go to work by bus last year？
﹣﹣﹣No，he didn't．He walked．（）
A．Does B．Do C．Did D．Will
36．（1分）As teenagers，it's very important to know how to ask for information _______．（）
A．surprisingly B．loudly C．politely D．quietly
37．（1分）Children _______ sit in the front seat of a car．It's too dangerous．（）A．need B．needn't C．must D．mustn't
38．（1分）Just now my teacher told me，"______ be late again，or I'll be angry．"（）
A．Doesn't B．Don't C．Won't D．Didn't
39．（1分）﹣These problems are too hard to﹣﹣．Will you give me some advice？﹣There are many ways．The most important is to have a careful plan．（）A．hand outB．work out C．look out D．break out
40．（1分）Little Henry _______ the model plane for three years and he really loves it．（）
A．has bought B．has had C．has received D．has got
41．（1分）There is going to be an important meeting tomorrow．Please ask them ______ there on time．（）
A．go B．going C．to go D．went
42．（1分）China's Olympic gold medal﹣winning hurdler Liu Xiang announced his
retirement on Tuesday．Do you still remember ________（）
A．how many exciting moments did he bring us？
B．how many exciting moments he brought us？
C．how much exciting moments he did brought us？
D．how much exciting moments did he bring us？
43．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you like watching Luneng Team play soccer？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，_______ great players they are!（）
A．How B．What C．What an D．How a
44．（1分）Which of the following is not a Chinese traditional art？（）
A．B．C．D．
45．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jenny，________ are you taking part in our School Uniform Show？﹣﹣﹣To learn about different styles of school uniforms．（）
A．What B．Where C．Why D．How
46．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Johnny，what were you doing when the rainstorm came？
﹣﹣﹣_______．I was just sleeping in my bedroom．（）
A．Something important B．Anything useful
C．Everything possible D．Nothing more
47．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you finished your exam paper？
﹣﹣﹣Not yet．I'll finish it if I ________ another ten minutes．（）
A．give B．am given C．will give D．is given
IV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）
48．（10分）Mr．White works in an office．He liked reading in bed when he was at school．It was bad for his（56）and now he has near sight．But he wouldn't want（57）to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses．It often （58）him some trouble．
One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business．He（59） a
bus at a stop in a small town．Then he had to walk there．The road to the village wasn't smooth．He fell over some times and it（60）his clothes dirty．（61）he got to the village．Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder．While he was looking for the school，his（62）was blown off．He began to run after it but he couldn't get it．He couldn't understand why his hat ran into a house as if （似乎）it had （63）．And he ran into the house，（64）．
A woman stopped him and shouted angrily，"（65）are you running after my hen？"
56．A．ears B．nose C．mouth D．eyes 57．A．anybody else B．nobody C．woman D．somebody 58．A．follows B．takes C．brings D．carries 59．A．took off B．got off C．got on D．came on 60．A．took B．made C．gave D．felt
61．A．At first B．At home C．At times D．At last 62．A．clothes B．bag C．hat D．glasses 63．A．legs B．hands C．shoes D．arms 64．A．always B．also C．either D．too
65．A．What B．Why C．Which D．Who．
V．补全对话阅读对话，从每题四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）49．（5分）Diane：Hi，Kerry．I haven't seen you for a long time．（66）Kerry：Pretty good，thanks．
Diane：（67）
Kerry：No，not anymore．I graduated from the college last year．And I got a job at Midstate Bank．Diane：That's great news．You know，you look different．（68）Kerry：Yeah，it's shorter．And I wear glasses now．Oh，and I've lost weight．Diane：Well，you look fantastic!
Kerry：Thanks，so do you．And there's one more thing，I'm going to get married，
（69）Diane：Sure，I'd love to．Congratulations!（70）Kerry：I'm not sure．I'll give you a call as soon as everything is ready．
Diane：OK．See you then．
66．A．How's the weather today？B．How's it going with you？
C，You have changed a lot．D．What are you busy doing these days？67．A．Where do you work？B．Did you find a job？
C．Are you still in school？D．What is your plan for the near future？68．A．Have you changed your hair？B．Did you use to wear glasses？
C．I almost forgot what you used to be like．D．You are always so fashionable．69．A．How about you？B．Would you love to come to my wedding party？C．Can I help you？D．I have so many things to prepare．
70．A．When is it？
B．Do you need any help？
C．Wish you happy．
D．I'm very glad to hear that．
VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（15分）
50．（5分）Do you know cows can climb onto the roof？Isn't it fun？To eat grass，a Swiss farmer Dieter Mueller's cow climbed up a roof to look for fresh grass．Mueller said the cow was walking on a road behind the house．Then she thought the grass may be greener on the other side of it，but it didn't walk around，it decided to climb over the house．In fact the grass was not greener on the other side．Mueller said this is a cantankerous cow．She always does her way．And never follow his words．So it is uite difficult for her to get her down!Mueller tried to let her get down and even put a ladder up to the roof，but it doesn't work．She stayed up there as long as she liked．She just had to do things in her own sweet time．
At last she was tired to stay on the farmhouse roof and found the way to get down
herself．
That's really good news．
71．The cow climbed onto the roof to．
A．have fun
B．look for grass
C．run away from the farm
D．look for shelter
72．The owner put a ladder up to the roof to．
A．climb over the house
B．call for help
C．climb up the roof
D．help the cow get down
73．The underlined word"cantankerous"means．
A．shy
B．friendly
C．clever
D．naughty
74．Why did the cow get down from the roof at last？
A．She wanted to drink water．
B．She was too tired to stay there．
C．The policeman helped her．
D．The owner found a way for her．
75．Which of the following is true accrding to the passage？
A．The grass is greener on the other side of the house．
B．The cow always does what she wants to do．
C，Getting down from the roof is easy for the cow．
D．The cow got down from the farmhouse by using the ladder．
51．（5分）French and American doctors have done an operation （手术）together in which the doctors were outside the operating roomThis kind of operation is known
as robotic operation．
Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month，while a sixty﹣eight﹣year﹣old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg，France．
A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready．He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area．Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen．Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine．
The robot moved the tools that cut the woman's gallbladder （胆囊）away．The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later．Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high﹣speed telecommunications （通讯系统）between the doctor and the robot．Technology must be able to send a doctor's order to a robot to move the tool quickly．
Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation．For example，the robot can make such smaller movements than a person can．A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor's hand cannot．
Doctors say such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future．They say it will improve doctor training．It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away．And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where the doctors work．
76．The underlined phrase"robotic operation"means．
A．a special kind of robot invented by doctors．
B．something done to mend a robot．
C．an operation done by French and American doctors．
D．an operation done far away with the help of a robot．
77．We use the robot in the operation because．
A．it can send messages in a high speed．
Beven a top doctor can't do the operation himself．
C．it can make the operation safer and better．
D．operations can be done without doctors．
78．If we want to use the robot in the operation，we must solve the problem of．
A．top doctors
B．smaller movement
C．doctor training
D．high﹣speed telecommunications
79．Which of the following is NOT right？
A．Robotic operation has been used in the USA．
B．Robotic operation is good for doctor training．
C．Experts speak highly of robotic operation．
D．The robot is used to watch the patient clearly．
80．What's the best title for this passage？
AAn Operation
B．Robotic Operation
C．How to do a Robotic Operation
D．The problems of a Robotic Operation．
52．（5分）A major development to self﹣driving cars may change the way we will drive in the future．Google，the leading company in self﹣driving technology，has changed its develop plan．It had driverless cars built by car factories，but now it will start building its own cars．
Google has started to build some kinds of experimental electric self﹣driving cars that look like a Smart car or Fiat 500．There is no steering wheel（方向盘），gas pedal or brake．The only things a human passenger controls are a red"e﹣stop"button（按
钮）for fear stops and a start button．The car's only"friendly"face is designed to make it help people accept self﹣driving technology．
Google workers took part in a long experiment in which they used self﹣driving cars for their usual travel to work．No accident happened，but Google's heads realized that depending on a human passenger to drive in an emergency（紧急情况）wouldn't work because they may be reading，working，or sleeping．Now the self﹣driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds．
Google's self﹣driving cars are now limited（限定）to a speed of 25miles per hour for safety reasons．The cars aren't allowed to drive on highways．However，a Google engineer said that once the cars are solved to run safely，we can drive at the speed of 50，even 80miles an hour．
Google recently announced that its cars had covered 700，000miles of public roads，and they were now running in busy city streets．People who love self﹣driving cars say this will improve transport by making roads safer，cutting down accident and making less pollution．
Of course，there's no need to look for parking at a crowded shopping mall．Instead，users could let their self﹣driving cars drop them off to park itself．A mother who took a test ride said that having the car would allow her more time to catch up with her son．The cars could also allow people who might not be able to drive to enjoy the hand﹣free driving．And drunk driving？Not a problem．It is very likely that by 2020，driverless cars will be common．Do you believe so？
81．What equipment do the self﹣driving cars have？
A．A gas pedal．
B．A brake．
C．A steering wheel．
D．An"e﹣stop"button and a start button
82．How fast can people drive a self﹣driving car now？
A.25miles an hour．
B.50miles an hour．
C.80miles an hour．
D.100miles an hour．
83．What has Google company already done？
A．Google has changed its development plan and helped other factories make cars．B．Google has already had car﹣testing experiments in all the states in the US．C．Google has realized some problems and tried to solve them．
D．Google has asked its own workers to buy the cars and travel to work．84．Which advantage of self﹣driving cars is not mentioned？
A．They can start the engine by itself and make people's hands completely free．B．They can help to solve air pollution and reduce car accident．
C．They can park by themselves and make mothers look after young kids easily．D．They can help those disabled people to enjoy the driving．
85．What will happen if emergency happens when someone is driving a driverless car？
A．If the driver presses the"e﹣stop"button，the car will drive by itself at once to keep safe．
B．If the driver is reading，working or sleeping，he can't handle the situation in time．C．The car's friendly face will work and help the ηdriver accept the situation and stay calm．
D．The self﹣driving car will break the speed limit and run at a speed that the driver tells it．
53．（5分）选词填空．请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．
homework happier with chatting feed
My grandpa is over 70years old．I like （86）with him．He used to live in a mountain village when he was young．Every morning he had to get up early and （87）the animals．There was no TV set and there was no delicious food to eat．He always says we are
（88）than they were．But I don't think so．Because we have too much （89）and too many exams every day．Do you agree（90）me？54．（5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．
keep talk call find shout
Mrs．Andrews had a young cat．One evening，the cat couldn't （91）when it began to snow heavily．Mrs．Andrews looked for her everywhere and （92）her name but failed，so she telephoned the police，"I have a small black cat．I （93）her for a year，but she was missing．
Has anybody found one？""No，madam，"the policeman replied，"But cats are really strong animals．They can sometimes live for days in the snow，and when somebody finds them，they are quite well．"Mrs．Andrews felt happy when she heard this．"My cat is very clever and she almost （94）．"she added．The policeman was getting tired，"Well then，"he said．"Why don't you put your telephone down？Maybe she is trying （95）you now．"
VIII．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）55．（1分）He went to school by bus yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）he to school by bus yesterday？
56．（1分）He has made a living by himself since he was ten years old．（对划线部
分进行提问）
has he made a living by himself？
57．（1分）"Can I take a message for Kate？"Jenny asked me．（改写句子，句意不变）
Jenny asked me she take a message for Kate．
58．（1分）China will start"One Belt and One Road"project to provide more chances for foreign students to study in China．（改写句子，句意不变）
"One Belt and One Road"project will up so that more and more foreign students can study in China．
59．（1分）More and more Asian countries build a close relationship with one another as a member of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank（亚投行）．（改写句子，句意不变）
More and more Asian countries closely each other as a member of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank．
IX．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）60．（1分）昨天你和孩子们玩得开心吗？
Did you playing with the kids yesterday？
61．（1分）生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是学会在雨中跳舞．
Life isn't about the storm to pass，it's about learning to dance in the rain．
62．（1分）在重要的考试之前，制定周计划对于学生来说有很大帮助．Before the important exams，making is a great help for students．63．（1分）因特网用户注意到在他们的微博网页上铺满了"duang"这个词，它甚至在汉语词典中都不存在．
The Internet users noticed that their weibo pages with the character"duang"which even doesn't exist in the Chinese dictionary．
64．（1分）最近中国大部分地区都笼罩在雾霾中，人人都已参与到拯救环境的行列中．
These days most areas of China are in thick haze．Everyone has a in saving the environment．
X．任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成各题。

（5分）
65．（5分）What should you do if there is a fire at school？Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd？Every year since 1996，on the last Monday of the last week in March，the
National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students （全国中小学安全教育日）is held．
This year it falls on March 30．It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety．A 2010 survey from People's Daily shows that the worst
accidents were results of stampedes（踩踏），fires and traffic．
Experts suggest that right safety measures could avoid 80 percent of these accidents，China Education Daily reported．
When facing an accident，the first and most important rule is to stay calm．But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with them．
A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered．When students around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves，cover your head with both hands．Lean to one side，curl your body and bend your legs．
When there's a fire，stay calm and follow teachers'instructions．Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke．
If you take a school bus on your way home or to school，remember to fasten your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving．If you walk to school or go by bike，follow traffic rules．Wait for the green traffic lights，and look left and right for cars before you cross the road．
根据文章内容，回答以下问题：
106．According to a survey from People's Daily in 2010，what causes the worst accidents？
107．What can you do to keep yourself safe when there is a fire in the classroom？108．How do you usually go home after school？What rules should you follow？109．将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语．
110．What do you think is the best title of the passage？（less than 10 word）．
XI．书面表达（10分）根据所给图画和文字提示，用英语写一篇约80词的短文。

要求完整叙述图画内容。

66．（10分）书面表达．根据所给图画和文字提示，用英语写一篇约80词的短文．要求完整叙述图画内
容．
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2015年山东省济南市历下区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.听力测试
1．（1分）A．I have many books about science．
B．We must get there before twelve．
C．She never arrives late for school．
【解答】略
2．（1分）A．The boy can't get down from the tree．
B．The shop is not open at this time of day．
C．The hotel is quite far from the factory．
【解答】略
3．（1分）A．Could you tell me the way to the post office？
B．Would you please tell me your new address？
C．Do you often go shopping with your mother？
【解答】略
4．（1分）A．This is my third year in the middle school．
B．It's not very easy to learn English well．
C．Let's go and play basketball after school．
【解答】略
5．（1分）A．Why didn't you go to see the film yesterday？
B．What are you going to talk about at the meeting？
C．How can I improve my reading skills？
【解答】略
6．（1分）
【解答】略
7．（1分）
【解答】略
8．（1分）
【解答】略
9．（1分）
【解答】略
10．（1分）
【解答】略
11．（5分）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．
11．A．In a shop B．On TV C．On the computer
12．A.280 yuan B.1，600 yuan C.1，060 yuan 13．A．It is cheap．B．It is expensive．C．It is a waste of money．14．A．Yes，they do．B．No，they don't．C．We don't know．15．A．Next week B．This week C．Next weekend．【解答】略
12．（5分）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．
16．A．July 1 B．July 4 C．July 14 17．A．One B．Three C．Six 18．A．On the playground B．At the picnic table C．In the middle of the road
19．A．Because she had no money．
B．Because she couldn't walk．
C．Because she was an old friend of David's．
20．A．A lot of fruit B．A lot of food C．A lot of fish．【解答】略
13．（1分）读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
Do they have five _______/′sɔkə（r）/balls？（）
A．sock B．soccer C．sort D．short
【解答】答案B．
/sɔkə（r）/是双音节的词．第一个音节是/sɔ/；第二个音节是/kə（r）/；因此可以推出答案是soccer．故选B．
14．（1分）Last weekend，I _______/steid/at home．（）
A．study B．stayed C．sit D．played
【解答】答案B．
/steid/是单音节，因此可以推理出答案是stayed．故选B．
15．（1分）The pianist played a ____________/pi：s/of the music in the concert．（）
A．peel B．prize C．piece D．please
【解答】答案C．
根据句子所给的内容及语音提示及句义，可知句意为钢琴家在音乐会上演奏了一首音乐．/pi：s/是单音节的词．最后的e不发音．因此可以推理出答案是piece．故选C．
16．（1分）The students in my class sold newspapers to ________/reiz/money to help the homeless．（）
A．read B．rise C．raise D．rose
【解答】答案C．
筹钱中的"筹"，译成英语是raise．而raise的音标是/reiz/．r发/r/；ai发/ei/；s 发/z/；e不发音．故选C．
17．（1分）Can you _________/ri′membə（r）/the pop singer，Jay？（）A．member B．number C．remind D．remember
【解答】答案D．
/ri′membə（r）/；一共有三个音节，第一个音节是/ri/；第二个音节是/mem/；第三个音节是/bər/．因此可以推理出答案是remember．故选D．
III．选择填空从每题四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分)
18．（1分）﹣Lily，could you please pass me the______？I want to cut the apple．﹣Sure，here you are．（）
A．pen B．pencil C．book D．knife
【解答】pen表示钢笔；pencil表示铅笔；book表示书；knife表示刀．根据语境I want to cut the apple．故选：D
19．（1分）Father's birthday is coming．What should we get ______？（）A．he B．him C．his D．her
【解答】答案为B．本题主要考察人称代词的用法．英语中人称代词有主格，在句中做主语，宾格，用于某些固定短语中，物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词．he他，主格；him他，宾格，get sb．属固定短语，动词后sb 为宾格；his为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；her为形容词性物主代词，后加名词．综上所述，应选B．
20．（1分）Swimming can be ______ exciting sport for kids in summer．（）A．/ B．a C．an D．the
【解答】答案为C．不定冠词（a，an）表示泛指，定冠词（the）表示特指．不定冠词a、an是"一个"的意思，a、an可以和一个名词连用．a与an 的区别是a 用于辅音音素前，an则用于元音音素前．定冠词the有"那（这）个"的意思，the 可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西．句子中sport是泛指一项运动，sport前有exciting进行修饰，exciting的音标为[ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ]，根据an 与a之间的区别，故an符合题意，故答案为C．
21．（1分）Mom added some salt into the soup，______ it still wasn't salty enough．（）
A．so B．and C．but D．or
【解答】答案：C．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是"因此"，表示因果关系；B选项的意思是"和、又"，表示并列关系；C选项意思是"但是"，表转折列关系；D选项的意思是"否则"；此外，根据句意"妈妈在汤里加了一些盐，______它仍然不是很咸．"可知，应该使用but来表示转折．故选C．
22．（1分）﹣﹣I'm too nervous to give a speech before so many people．
﹣﹣_______，Maria．You can do it．（）
A．That's true B．With pleasure
C．Come on D．You're right
【解答】答案：C；That's true这是真的；With pleasure欣然；愉快地；Come on 快点；You're right你是对的；本题考查情景交际．当别人胆怯、紧张时我们要给予鼓励．根据答语You can do it，可知对方应给与对方鼓励；故选C．
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hey，Eric!What has happened？
﹣﹣﹣The lift is broken again!You know，I live on the _________ floor．（）A．twelve B．two C．twice D．twelfth
【解答】答案：D．
根据题干"电梯又坏了．你知道的，我住在十二楼．"和设空处前面的定冠词the，判断句中的数词要使用序数词表顺序，即：第十二层楼，twelve的序数词是twelfth．选项C的意思是"两次"，不合题意，故选D
24．（1分）_____ can we protect the environment in our daily lives？
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣As for me，I think we are supposed to use both sides of paper and try not to use plastic bags．（）
A．How B．Why C．When D．Where
【解答】答案：A；How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪儿；根据答语I think we are supposed to use both sides of paper and try not to use plastic bags可知上述问句是询问做法的，用How提问；故选A．
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What should I do for the health of my teeth，doctor？
﹣﹣﹣Well，it's best to ______ your teeth before you go to bed．（）A．blow B．wash C．brush D．break
【解答】答案：C
结合选项中blow"吹..，刮…"wash"洗…"brush"刷…"break"打破.."根据所给句子的
关键词teeth"牙齿"以及做这件事的时间before you go to bed"在睡觉之前"，结合语境可知是表达最好在睡觉之前刷牙，故选C
26．（1分）What can be used to put out the fire in the following pictures？（）
A．B．C．D．
【解答】答案：A．A锤子，被用来敲碎玻璃逃生，B灭火器，用来灭火，C吹风机，吹头发，D安全出口，逃生指示．故选B
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which of the two T﹣shirt will you take？
﹣﹣﹣I will take ______．One is for my brother and the other is for myself．（）A．neither B．either C．both D．all
【解答】答案：C 根据One is for my brother and the other is for myself一件给我兄弟，另一件给我自己，结合选项，推测意思是两件都买，即两者都，用both，故选C．A两者都不，B两者之中的任何一个，D三者或三者以上都
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the TV program I'm a Singer II？
﹣﹣﹣The songs in it were so ________ that I listened to them over and over again．（）
A．wonderful B．moved C．noisy D．loudly
【解答】答案：A；wonderful精彩的，形容词；moved受感动的，形容词；noisy 嘈杂的，形容词；喧闹的；loudly响亮地；高声地，副词；根据句中信息I listened to them over and over again我一遍又一遍地听它们，推测歌曲很精彩；故选A．
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hey，Allan!Why do you look so upset？
﹣﹣﹣My cousin brother took my toy car away _______ asking me．（）A．for B．without C．about D．with
【解答】答案：B．
根据设空处后面的asking me和前面一句话Why do you look so upset？即："你为。