2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题及答案

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[2009年][高考真题][全国卷II][文综][答案]

2009年普通高等学校招生统一考试试题卷文科综合能力测试第Ι卷（选择题）本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

近期研制出利用玉米叶片加工、编织购物袋的技术，这种购物袋易分解且物美价廉。

据此完成1~3题。

1.该种购物袋的生产厂应该近A．原料产地 B.销售产地C.能原产地D.研发基地【解析】本题考查考生运用相关地理原理解决实际问题、知识迁移转化的能力。

通过文字材料的呈现，考查考生对工业区位选择影响因素的认知和理解。

“玉米叶片为原料且物美价廉”，从中提取隐含信息：该编织袋的加工生产的区位布局应接近有丰富玉米叶的原料地。

故选A。

“近期研制”这一已知题干，容易误导考生，先入为主联系科技因素在其区位选择中的影响。

【区分度】：低2.以该种购物袋替代目前广泛使用的同类产品，对环境保护的直接作用是A.减轻大气污染B.减轻“白色污染”C.促进生物多样性D.减轻酸雨危害【解析】本题考查考生的知识迁移能力，考查考生对生活污染（塑料袋造成的白色污染）的理解。

玉米叶片环保购物袋取代原有塑料制品袋，其意义在于：用易降解无污染的环保用品代替难降解的塑料制品，降低对环境造成的污染。

【区分度】：低3.该种购物袋的生产原料在我国的最大产地是A.河南省B.山东省C.四川省D.吉林省【解析】本题考查考生知识联系、迁移转化的能力。

运用所学知识分析新型环保购物袋的原料---玉米叶的来源地，即玉米这一农作物的广泛种植区，吉林省是我国玉米产量最大的省，玉米叶片最丰富，因此成为该原料导向性工业的最佳布局地。

【区分度】：低图1显示某国1951—2000年每10年的人口变化读图1完成4～5题4.1951——2000年，该国A.是人口净迁入国B.人口的迁入是维持人口增长的主要方式C.人口的出生率一直高于死亡率D.人口增长了15.1%【解析】该题考查考生的读图、析图能力。

从图1可以提取以下信息：各时间段该国的自然增长率，各时间段该国的人口迁移率（注意正负关系，即净迁入与净迁出），各时间段该国的人口变化，即增长率，主要原因不同；该国1951---1970年自然增长率较高。

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东)试题解析

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）基本能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分100分。

考试用时120分钟，答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、区县和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置，并认真核准条形码上的信息。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（共30分）注意事项：1.第Ⅰ卷共30小题，全部为单项选择题，每小题1分，共30分。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。

一、春天终会来的，谁也阻挡不住那波涛一样的绿色旋律。

1.“一元复始，万象更新。

”春天给大自然带来生机，给人们带来希望，给社会带来新气象。

下列说法正确的是①春天万物复苏，惊蛰前后大多数蛰伏的动物开始活动②春风化雨润物无声，齐鲁大地的春雨是由印度洋上的暖湿气流带来的③“千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。

”王安石的《元日》描写了元宵节的习俗④“莫道今年春将尽，明年春色倍还人。

”这两句诗可借以表达人们应对国际金融危机的信心A. ①②B. ①③C. ①④D. ③④解析：惊蛰反映自然物候现象的，含义是：春雷乍动，惊醒了蛰伏在土中冬眠的动物。

这时，气温回升较快，长江流域大部地区已渐有春雷。

我国南方大部分地区，常年雨水、惊蛰亦可闻春雷初鸣；而华南西北部除了个别年份以外，一般要到清明才有雷声，为我国南方大部分地区雷暴开始最晚的地区。

齐鲁大地的春雨是由太平洋上的暖湿气流带来的，我国西北部有一部分是北冰洋，我国西南地区大部分来自印度洋。

王安石的《元日》爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。

千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。

这是王安石的一首著名的诗作《元日》，“元日”就是阴历正月初一。

这是一首写古代迎接新年的即景之作，大约是王安石在神宗初年刚任宰相不久写的。

王安石《元日》描写人们欢庆元旦的情形，反映了挂年画,贴桃符,燃放鞭炮,穿新衣,往来拜年,守岁,正月初一喝屠苏酒这些风俗习惯。

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I 卷）理科综合能力测试二、选择题（本题共8小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一个选项正确，有的有多个选项正确，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分） 14.下列说法正确的是A. 气体对器壁的压强就是大量气体分子作用在器壁单位面积上的平均作用力B. 气体对器壁的压强就是大量气体分子单位时间作用在器壁上的平均冲量C. 气体分子热运动的平均动能减少，气体的压强一定减小D. 单位面积的气体分子数增加，气体的压强一定增大15. 某物体左右两侧各有一竖直放置的平面镜，两平面镜相互平行，物体距离左镜4m ，右镜8m ，如图所示，物体在左镜所成的像中从右向左数的第三个像与物体的距离是A.24mB.32mC.40mD.48m16. 氦氖激光器能产生三种波长的激光，其中两种波长分别为1λ=0.6328µm，2λ=3.39µm，已知波长为1λ的激光是氖原子在能级间隔为1E ∆=1.96eV 的两个能级之间跃迁产生的。

用2E ∆表示产生波长为2λ的激光所对应的跃迁的能级间隔，则2E ∆的近似值为A.10.50eVB.0.98eVC. 0.53eVD. 0.36eV17. 如图，一段导线abcd 位于磁感应强度大小为B 的匀强磁场中，且与磁场方向（垂直于纸面向里）垂直。

线段ab 、bc 和cd 的长度均为L ，且0135abc bcd ∠=∠=。

流经导线的电流为I ，方向如图中箭头所示。

导线段abcd 所受到的磁场的作用力的合力A. 方向沿纸面向上，大小为1)ILBB. 方向沿纸面向上，大小为1)ILBC. 方向沿纸面向下，大小为1)ILBD. 方向沿纸面向下，大小为1)ILB18. 如图所示。

一电场的电场线分布关于y 轴（沿竖直方向）对称，O 、M 、N 是y 轴上的三个点，且OM=MN ，P 点在y 轴的右侧，MP ⊥ON ，则A. M 点的电势比P 点的电势高B. 将负电荷由O 点移动到P 点，电场力做正功C. M 、N 两点间的电势差大于O 、M 两点间的电势差D. 在O 点静止释放一带正电粒子，该粒子将沿y 轴做直线运动19．天文学家新发现了太阳系外的一颗行星。

2009年全国高考2卷理综解析

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷理科综合解析一．选择1.答案D【解析】细胞呼吸是活细胞都进行的一项生命活动，必须在酶的催化作用下进行；酵母菌在有氧的条件下，把葡萄糖分解成二氧化碳和水，无氧的条件下把葡萄糖分解成酒精和二氧化碳。

因此D错误。

2.答案B【解析】血钙含量降低会引起肌肉抽搐，血钙含量高会引起肌肉乏力。

依题意，甲状旁腺素和降钙素对血钙的调节表现为拮抗作用。

由于体液的调节作用，人体血钙浓度处于动态平衡。

食物中的钙可以通过消化道吸收进入血液，维生素A和维生素D可以促进钙的吸收。

所以B 错误。

3.答案B【解析】多细胞生物体内的细胞总是在不断地更新着，总有一部分细胞处于衰老或走向死亡的状态，因此胚胎发育过程中也会有细胞衰老。

变态发育指成体与幼体在形态上的差别比较大，而这种形态的改变又是集中在短期内完成的，因此B不正确。

细胞分化发生在整个生命进程中，在胚胎时期达到最大程度。

原肠胚中胚层的细胞可以发育为皮肤的表皮，感觉器官，神经系统，内胚层发育为呼吸道的上皮、消化道上皮、肝脏及胰腺，其它的基本都是由中胚层发育而来。

4.答案C【解析】甲型H1N1病毒和人流感病毒具有相同的抗原决定簇，所以接种人流感疫苗能够预防甲型H1N1流感。

故选C。

5.答案D【解析】蚂蚁取食蚜虫分泌的蜜露属于捕食，菜粉蝶幼虫与蜜蜂采食的是油菜的不同部位，不构成竞争关系；细菌与噬菌体是寄生。

培养瓶中的两种绿藻构成竞争关系。

所以选D 。

二．解答题31.答案（1）A（2）B 两种植物光合作用强度对CO2浓度变化的响应特性不同，在低浓度CO2条件下，CB植物利用CO2进行光合作用的能力弱，积累光合产物少，故随着玻璃罩中CO2浓度的降低，B植物生长首先受到影响。

（3）光合作用固定的CO2量与呼吸释放的CO2量相等【解析】⑴依题意，在CO2浓度为300μL·L-1时，A植物CO2净固定量较B植物多，因此，此时A植物光合作用强度较B植物高。

2009年全国2卷高考真题(含答案)英语

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷英语第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA．gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。

1. July A. diary B. energy C. reply D. daily2. medicine A. twice B. medical C. perfect D. clinic3. seize A. neighbor B. weigh C. eight D. receive4. determine A. remind B. minister C. smile D. tidy5. exist A. experience B. examine C. excite D. explode第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

6. It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said7. Charles was alone at home, with _____ looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one8. Progress ______ so far very good and we sure that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ___.A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little10. All the dishes in this menu, _____ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless11. I’m sure that your letter will get _____ attention .They know you’re waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general12. The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you get ______ completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones13. Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of14. What I need is _____ book that contains _____ ABC of oil painting.A. a；不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a; the15. If you leave the club, you will not be ______ back in.A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved16. They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running17. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it18. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting _____.A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much19. - Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here .- ______, as a matter of fact.A. Go aheadB. Yes, my pleasureC. Yes, I doD. Come on20. I can’t leave. She told me that I _____ stay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may第三节完形填空（共20小题；没小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2009年高考数学试题(全国卷)

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试一、选择题(1)设集合A=｛4，5，7，9｝，B=｛3，4，7，8，9｝，全集U=AB ，则集合[u （A B ）中的元素共有（A ）3个（B ）4个（C ）5个（D ）6个（2）已知1iZ ＋=2+I,则复数z= （A ）-1+3i (B)1-3i (C)3+I (D)3-i(3) 不等式11X X +-＜1的解集为（A ）｛x }{}011x x x 〈〈〉 (B){}01x x 〈〈（C ）{}10x x -〈〈 (D){}0x x 〈 (4)设双曲线22221x y a b-=（a ＞0,b ＞0）的渐近线与抛物线y=x 2 +1相切，则该双曲线的离心率等于（A （B ）2 （C （D(5) 甲组有5名同学，3名女同学；乙组有6名男同学、2名女同学。

若从甲、乙两组中各选出2名同学，则选出的4人中恰有1名女同学的不同选法共有（A ）150种（B ）180种（C ）300种 (D)345种（6）设a 、b 、c 是单位向量，且a ·b ＝0，则()()a c b c -•-的最小值为（A ）2-（B 2 （C ）1- (D)1（7）已知三棱柱111ABC A B C -的侧棱与底面边长都相等，1A 在底面ABC 上的射影为BC 的中点，则异面直线AB 与1CC 所成的角的余弦值为（A ）4（B ）4 （C ）4 (D) 34（8）如果函数()cos 2y x φ＝3＋的图像关于点43π⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，0中心对称，那么π的最小值为（A ）6π （B ）4π （C ）3π (D) 2π(9) 已知直线y=x+1与曲线y ln()x a =+相切，则α的值为(A)1 (B)2 (C) -1 (D)-2（10）已知二面角α-l -β为600 ，动点P 、Q 分别在面α、β内，P ，Q到α的距离为P 、Q 两点之间距离的最小值为(B)2 (C) (D)4（11）函数()f x 的定义域为R ，若(1)f x +与(1)f x -都是奇函数，则(A) ()f x 是偶函数 (B) ()f x 是奇函数(C) ()(2)f x f x =+ (D) (3)f x +是奇函数（12）已知椭圆C: 2212x y +=的又焦点为F ，右准线为L ，点A L ∈,线段AF 交C 与点B 。

2009年高考英语全国卷试题及答案

2009年高考英语全国卷（二）2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷英语第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C1. JulyA. diaryB. energyC. replyD. daily2. medicineA. twiceB. medicalC. perfectD. clinic3. seizeA. neighbourB. weighC. eightD. receive4. determineA. remindB. ministerC. smileD. tidy5. existA. experienceB. examineC. exciteD. explode第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

6. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said7. Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one8. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless11. I’m sure t hat your letter will get attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones13. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of14. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A. a;不填B. the;不填C. the; anD. a ; the15. If you leave the club, you will not be back in .A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved16. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running17. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it18. It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting .A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much19. ——Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here.——, as a matter of factA. Go aheadB. Yes, my pleasureC. Yes, I doD. Come on20. I can’t leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试基本能力试题(山东卷,含答案)

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）基本能力测试（二）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分为150分，考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共30分）第Ⅰ卷共30小题，全部为单项选择题，每小题1分，共30分。

一、技术是一种创造性的脑力劳动，技术的发展和应用极大地促进了社会的进步，方便了我们的生活。

1．2008年9月25日，我国自行研制的“神舟七号”宇宙飞船成功发射，标志着我国航天技术更上一层楼。

有专家估计，通过网络、电视和其他途径观看此次“神七”发射直播的人数超过5亿，从信息的一般特征来说，以下说法中不正确的是（）A．信息不能独立存在，需要依附于一定的载体B．信息可以转换成不同的载体形式而被存储和传播C．．信息可以被多个信息接受者接受并而多次使用D．同一个信息不可以依附于不同的载体2．“神舟七号”伴飞小卫星携带的宽视场相机，每3秒自动拍摄一幅飞船的静态图像。

该过程属于（）A．信息采集B．信息处理C．信息储存D．信息加工3．在技术设计的绘图中，比例是图样中的图形与其实物相应要素的线性尺寸之比。

绘图标准中规定了优先采用的比例。

无论采用何种比例，所注尺寸数字，表示的均是（）A．物体在比例中所占的比数B．物体的真实大小，与绘图的比例无关C．是图中尺寸界限之间的线段长度D．绘图的大小4．北京时间2008年5月12日，在四川汶川（北纬3l度，东经103.4度）发生了8.0级地震。

地震造成光缆大面积损坏，出现网络大规模中断。

据此回答下列问题。

通信中断，致使很多国内卡巴斯基杀毒软件用户不能正常升级病毒库，大量的电脑受到- 1 -。

2009全国英语卷1(附答案)

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅰ）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridgeB. A dinner table.C. A few chairs.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited.4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank.5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，每题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

2009年全国高考英语试题及答案(全国1卷)

09年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. －It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?（搭把手//Yes ,thanks. No, but thank you all the same）－.A. No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I do22. Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a ; a23. How much she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better24. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelveA. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall26. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’tA. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through28. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these29. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known30. The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy s avedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push33. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which34. Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in35. Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination ___36___，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years In 1881 he returnedto Scotland for a 38 With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days 42 To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 43One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 ―What’s that ?‖ he asked ―That’s the 46 treasure ― said the boy Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boy’s48 While the rain was pouring Robert sat down by the fire to write a story He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd But who would he the pirate（海盗）?Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story 52 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53So thanks to a 54 September in Scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language.36．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Finally37．A．alone B．next door C．at home D．abroad38．A．meeting B．story C．holiday D．jib39．A．Lloyd B．Robert C．Henley D．John40．A．talk B．rest C．walk D．game41．A．attempting B．missing C．planning D．enjoying42．A．quiet B．dull C．busy D．cold43．A．cleaning B．writing C．drawing D．exercising44．A．doubted B．noticed C．decided D．recognized 45．A．the sea B．the house C．Scotland D．the island46．A．forgotten B．buried C．discovered D．unexpected 47．A．saw B．drew C．made D．learned48．A．book B．reply C．picture D．mind49．A．star B．hero C．writer D．child50．A．help B．problem C．use D．bottom51．A．praise B．produce C．include D．accept52．A．Yet B．Also C．But D．Thus53．A．read B．born C．hired D．written54．A．rainy B．sunny C．cool D．windy55．A．news B．love C．real-life D．adventure第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened Looking down I immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the near bank There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water and it was a life-and-death struggle Her calf was floating and screaming with fear Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf a wayThere was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻）against the rocky bank Then with a huge effort she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock Just at this moment she fell back into the river If she were carried down it would be certain death I knew as well as she did ,that there was one spot（地点）where she could get up the bank but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf While I was wondering what I could do next I heard the sound of a mother’s love Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could roaring（吼叫）all the time but to her calf it was music.56．The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw______.A．the calf was about to fall into the riverB．Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC．the calf was washed away by the rising waterD．Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water57．How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?A．By putting it on a safe spotB．By pressing it against her bodyC．By taking it away with herD．By carrying it on her back58．How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring?A．It was a great comfort B．It was a sign of dangerC．It was a call for help D．It was a musical note59．What can be the best title for the text?A．A Mother’s Love B．A Brave ActC．A Deadly River D．A Matter of Life and DeathBComputer programmer David Jones earns $35.000 a year designing new computer games. yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card（信用卡）Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18 The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job David’s firm releases（推出）two new games for the fast growing computer market each monthBut David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money Even though he earns a lot he cannot drive a car take out a mortgage（抵押贷款）,or get credit cards David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago ,a year after leaving school with six O-level s and working for a time in a computer shop ―I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs‖ he said David spends some of his money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50 pounds a week But most of his spare time is spent working―Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school ― he said ―But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway‖ David added :‖I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement（退休）is a possibility You never know when the market might disappear.‖60．In what way is David different from people of his age?A．He often goes out with friendsB．He lives with his motherC．He has a handsome incomeD．He graduated with six O-levels61．What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A．He is too young to get a credit cardB．He has no time to learn drivingC．He has very little spare timeD．He will soon lose his job62．Why was David able to get the job in the company?A．He had done well in all his examsB．He had written some computer programsC．He was good at playing computer gamesD．He had learnt to use computers at school63．Why did David decide to leave school and start working?A．He received lots of job offersB．He was eager to help his motherC．He lost interest in school studiesD．He wanted to earn his own livingCWe have met the enemy and he is ours We bought him at a pet shop When monkey-pox,a disease usually found in the African rain forest suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest it’s hard not to wonder of the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings ―Most of the infect ions （感染）we think of as human infections started in other animals ― says Stephen Morse director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.It’s not just that we’re going to where the animals are; we’re also bringing them closer to us Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea ―I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them ―says Isaksen―Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing ―says Peter Schantz Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners We know very little about these new diseases Anew bug（病毒）may be kind at first But it may develop into something harmful（有害的）Monkey-pox doesn’t look a major infectious disease But is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person64．We learn from Paragraph I that the per sold at the shop mayA．come from ColumbiaB．prevent us from being infectedC．enjoy being with childrenD．suffer from monkey-pox65．Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?A．They attack human beingsB．We need to study native animalsC．They can’t live out of the rain forestD．We do not know much about them yet66．What does she phrase ―the wake-up call‖ in paragraph 3 most probably mean?A．a new diseaseB．a clear warningC．a dangerous animalD．a morning call67．The text suggests that in the future we .A. may have to fight against more new diseasesB. may easily get infected by diseases from dogsC. should not be allowed to have petsD. should stop buying pests from AfricaDIt’s not easy being a teenager（13至19岁青少年）—nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you y ou’ll still be there for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child, just not everything.Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discus s something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll clarn up. Instead , let him attempt to solve（解决）things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy （隐私）. Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation（节制）. Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part –time job68. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents .A. how to get along with a teenagerB. how to respect a teenagerC. how to understand a teenagerD. how to help a teenager grow up69. What does the phrase ―clam up‖ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. become excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talkD. seek help70.The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenagerA. to use the phone in a sensible wayB. to pay for his own telephoneC. to share the phone quicklyD. to answer the phone quickly71. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A. Nor allow him to learn driving or take drugsB. Give him advice only when necessaryC. Let him have his own telephoneD. Not talk about personal things with himESunday, October 5Clear, 69°FMy wife, Eleanor , and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and guide. And the minibus which goes along with the boat. We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept.After the other passengers arrived, we had our first dinner on the boat. After dinner we walked into downtown Nancy, a village with a large square and wooden houses.Monday, October 5Rained last night, cloudy in the morning, 69°FWe spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine. Kind of a lazy day. Eating breakfast, lunch, and dinner, after dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat. Where we will visit tomorrow.It was pleasant to sit out on deck （甲板）and watch the scenery go by at about 3 mph.Monday, October 7Light rain, 64°FThis mourning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church , which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day. We did lost of shopping , then walked across the bridge to see a very , very modern Catholic church with special Baccarat windows.We drove to the top of the V oges Mountains and started down the eastern side Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers. It contains the largest window by Marc Chagall-24 feet wide by 40 feet high.Wednesday, Ocrober8Cloudy.65 °FToday we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne. We went though two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey. This river scenery is very different. We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some coloron the other.Thursday, Ocrober9Cloudy, 66°FOur dependable minibus was waiting to load the luggage and take us to the hotel where everyone went their separate ways. Our boating days are over until next time.72. Where did the author get off the train?A. ParisB. StrasbourgC. NancyD. Barn73. On which days did the tourists spend most of their time on the boat?A. Monday and TuesdayB. Tuesday and WednesdayC. Wednesday and Wednesday74. From the text, we learn that Baccarat and Sorrenbourg are the names ofA. townsB. churchesC. museumsD. mountains75. What does the author think of the tour?A. TiringB. ExpensiveC. EnjoyableD. Quick第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）After five years away in my hometown ,I find that 76The neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77A lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78Across the street from our middle school were gone 79There exist now a park that has a small river running 80through. The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and 81Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 82center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 83Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85school is still there.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。

2009年高考英语试题(含答案)(全国2卷)

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷（全国2卷）英语第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA．gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。

1. JulyA. diaryB. energyC. replyD. daily2. medicineA. twiceB. medicalC. perfectD. clinic3. seizeA. neighbourB. weighC. eightD. receive4. determineA. remindB. ministerC. smileD. tidy5. existA. experienceB. examineC. exciteD. explode第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

6. It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said7. Charles was alone at home, with _____ looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one8. Progress ______ so far very good and we sure that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ___.A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little10. All the dishes in this menu, _____ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless11. I’m sure that your letter will get _____ attention .They know you’re waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general12. The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you get ______ completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones13. Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of14. What I need is _____ book that contains _____ ABC of oil painting.A. a；不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a; the15. If you leave the club, you will not be ______ back in.A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved16. They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running17. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it18. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting _____.A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much19. ---- Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here .---- ______, as a matter of fact.A. Go aheadB. Yes, my pleasureC. Yes, I doD. Come on20. I can’t leave. She told me that I _____ stay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may第三节完形填空（共20小题；没小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2009年高考语文试题及答案解析(四川卷)

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）语文试题解析第I卷一、选择题1.下列词语中加点的字，每对的读音完全相同的一组是A．遮蔽．/弊．端囹．圄/聆．听不屈不挠．/饶．有情趣B．隽．永/眷．念惊蛰．/．桎．梏喟．然长叹/功亏一篑．C．侍．候/吞噬．吉．祥/捷．径溯．流而上/夙．兴夜寐D．瓦砾．/隶．书矗．立/抽搐．锲．而不舍/提纲挈．领【答案】D【考点】考查考生识记现代汉语普通话的字音的能力【解析】A、bì/bì líng/ líng náo/ráo B、juàn/juàn zhé/zhì kuì/kuì C、shì/sh ì jí/jié sù/ sù D、lì chù qiè【思路分析】考生可以用排除法进行筛选：如只要在某一组中找到一对读音不同的，即可删除该项，这样缩小范围后再仔细推敲。

四川考生要主要四川方言和普通话的读音的差异，如D项的“锲而不舍”，A项“不屈不挠”，D项“隶书”等，都容易读错。

多音字如“隽永”属于特殊用法中的读音，把它记住就可以了。

2．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是A．倍增录像机拾人牙慧纷至踏来B．备至照像机招聘启示自作自受C．赡养钓鱼竿意气用事沧海一粟D．观瞻电线杆黔驴计穷姹紫嫣红【答案】C【考点】本题重点考查考生识记现代汉语常见字形的能力【解析】A、纷至沓来，B、招聘启事，C、黔驴技穷。

【思路分析】错别字是考生中普遍存在的问题。

命题者往往选取那些考生熟悉的却又经常出错的字，如“录像机”、“水龙头”、“明信片”等均在高考试题中多次出现，命题者也选取近年来的热词，如“和衷共济”、“众志成城”等。

这些变化，旨在引导考生关注生活，树立大语文观。

3.下列各句中，加点词语使用正确的一项是A．这位大学毕业生虽然工作经验欠缺，实践能力不足，但在国家相关政策的扶持下，他们决心自主创业，牛刀小试．．．．，开创一番新事业。

09年高考全国1卷(文综)试题及详细答案

绝密★启用前2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合能力测试本试卷共12页，满分300分，考试时间150分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并帖好条形码。

请认真核准条形码的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

3.本试卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求。

选择题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分甲市2008年户籍人口出生9.67万人,出生率为0.699%；死亡10.7万人,死亡率为0.773%.甲户籍人口这种自然增长态势已持续14年.图1显示四个地区的人口出生率和死亡率,据此完成1——2题1．甲市可能是A.西宁B.延安C.上海D.广洲2．①②③④四个地区中，人口再生产与甲市处于同一类型的地区是A．①B．②C．③D．④图1示意某区城某月一条海平面等压线，图中N地气压高于P地。

读图2完成3—5题3．N 地风向为A．东北风B。

东南风C西北风D西南风4．M、N、P、Q四地中，阴雨天气最有可能出现在A．M地B。

N地 C 。

P地D。

Q地5．当M地月平均气压全年最高的月份，可能出现的地理现象是A．巴西高原处于干季B尼罗河进入丰水期C美国大平原麦收正忙 D 我国东北地区寒冷干燥甲、乙两地点之间有三条道路相连，某地理活动小组测绘了这三条道路的纵向剖面图（图3）读图3完成6—8题6．甲乙两地点间高差大致为A80m B110m C170m D220m7.在对应的地形图上可以看出A道路①为直线B道路②经过两地间的最高点C道路③最长D道路①和②可能有部分路段重合8、若使用大型运输车从乙地运送重型机械设备至甲地，最适合行车的是A．道路③B．道路①C．道路①和②D．道路②和③我国南水北调方案中涉及的某水源地总面积约94700K㎡，表1为该区域部分土地覆被类型面积构成，图4示意该区域部分土地覆被类型的地形构成。

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试四川卷

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）理科综合测试试题第Ⅰ卷本卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 Mg 24 Al 27 S 32 K 39 Mn 55一、选择题（本题包括13小题。

每小题只有一个．．．．选项符合题意） 1.下列关于哺乳动物体内三大营养物质代谢的叙述，不正确．．．的是 A. 用15N 标记的苯丙氨酸饲喂小鼠后，在其体内检测不到15N 标记的酪氨酸 B. 当体内脂肪的分解速度加快时，意味着糖类的供应不足 C. 肝细胞中内质网的功能出现障碍，脂蛋白的合成受阻 D. 肝糖元和肌糖元去路的差异，与所在细胞功能密切相关 2.下列关于几种微生物的营养代谢和生长繁殖的描述，正确的是 A. 根瘤菌通过生物固氮，制造了含氮养料和含碳有机物 B. 接种到培养基上的青霉菌，进入对数期能大量积累有毒素 C. 培养液中溶氧量的变化，会影响酵母菌的生长繁殖和代谢途径D. 用32P 标记的噬菌体感染细菌，在新形成的噬菌体中都能检测到32P3.大气中CO 2浓度升高引起的温室效应，可能改变土壤水分状况和矿质元素含量。

为探究有关生态因子的变化对植物的影响，有人用同一环境中生长的两种植物，在温度、光照和水分等适宜条件下做了模拟试验，测得数据如表。

下列相关分析，不正确的是*蒸腾比率：植物消耗1摩尔水，通过光合作用固定的CO 3微摩尔数。

A. CO 2浓度升高和施磷肥都能促进两种植物的光合作用，施磷肥的效果更明显B. 两种CO 2浓度下，施磷肥对石楠光合作用的促进作用都大于欧洲蕨C. 由试验结果可推测，干旱对欧洲蕨光合作用的影响大于石楠D. 两种植物光合作用的最适CO 2浓度都高于355 μmol ·mol -1 4.下列关于高等动物神经调节和体液调节的叙述，正确的是 A. 寒冷环境中肾上腺素分泌量增加，将引起骨骼肌不自主战粟 B. 刺激大脑皮层中央前回的底部，可以引起上肢的运动C. 垂体通过下丘脑分泌的相关激素调控甲状腺、性腺等内分泌腺的活动D. 神经元受刺激产生的兴奋，沿轴突传递给下一个细胞只能是单向的 5.病原体对不同免疫状态小鼠的感染进程如图所示。

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷附答案)

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四处选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?—A. Come on!B. Take care!C. Go ahead!D. Hold on!2. He told us whether a picnic was still under discussion.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had3. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front. but I don’t have enough money to buy .A. oneB. itC. thisD. that4. Ladies and gentlemen. please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat5.—Have you ?—No. I had the wrong number.A. got itB. got awayC. got offD. got through6. A great person is always putting others’ interests his own.A. belowB. aboveC. inD. on7. New came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where8.—How about your journey to Mount Emei?—Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way.A. Yes, please.B. No, please don’t.C. With please.D. My pleasure.9.—Would you please help me with the box?—__________A. Yes, please.B. No, please don’t.C. With pleasure.D. My pleasure.10.____________many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told11.—I wonder ___________you’ll water this kind of flower.—Every other day.A. how oftenB. how longC. how soonD. how much12. Owen wouldn’t eat anything ________he cooked it himself.A. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. while13.—I don’t care what people think.—Well, youA. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might14.In order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language.A. the；aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the15.—why don’t we choose that road to save time?—The bridge to itA. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired16. Not until I came home last night to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went17. The teacher together with the students ___________ discussing Reading Skills that _______newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was18. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I ______ French in Sichuan University for four years.A.studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied19. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very20. She’ll never forget her stay there ___ she found her son who had gone missing twoyears before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when第二节完形填空（共20小题; 第小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2009年高考试题与答案

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅱ）语文第一卷（选择题，共30分）本卷共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

一、（12分，每小题3分）1.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A.作．坊（zuō）心广体胖．（pán）处．方（chǔ）给．予帮助（jǐ）B.燕．山（yān）戎马倥偬．（zǒng）落．枕（lào）分．外高兴（fēn）C.干．系（gān）呼天抢．地（qiǎng）饮．马（yìn）供不应．求（yìng）D.泡．桐（pāo）济．济一堂（jǐ）空．余（kòng）作者附识．（shí）2. 下列各句中，加点的成语使用不正当的一项是A. 研究结果表明，那些心态平和、性格开朗、胸怀宽广的人比那些愁眉苦脸、孤独紧张、忧心忡忡．．．．的人出现疾患的概率要少50﹪。

B. 对于在战略上的调整使该公司必须做出选择：要么联手业内巨头，强势逼宫，使对手就范；要么急流勇退．．．．现获利，回归软件市场。

C. 自第三分钟朴智星被断球后，曼联队在五分钟内竟然无法控制局面，而阿森纳队排山倒海．．．．般地高速狂攻，曼联喘不过气来。

D. 新版电视剧《四世同堂》引起争议，有人认为该剧加进了太多现代元素，把一幅老北京市井生活画卷变得北调．．，丢掉了原著的灵魂。

3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A．根据公司的战略发展规划，需要引进大批优秀人才，包括服装量体师、团购业务员、技术总监，高级设计等大量基层和高层岗位。

B．营救告一段时间后，他们把重点转向照顾幸存者，现在又在为避免地震滑坡形成的35个堰塞湖可能带来的而奔忙，一刻也停不下来C．由于单位优势逐渐丧失，身处僻壤的水电八局职工子弟，开始选择城市作为实现人生的目标，尤其是80后一代更迫切地希望融入城市。

D．去年的大赛我们的工作得到了好评，今年的比赛从命题、决赛、海选到颁奖，我们又被指定参与活动的全过一定要高度重视，不可疏忽。

2009年高考语文全国卷1

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅰ）试题(及解析)一、（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音完全正确的一组是A．菁华（qīng）宁可（nìng）冠心病（guān）翘首回望（qiáo）B．吐蕃（fān）庇护（bì）歼击机（jiān）呱呱坠地（gū）C．请帖（tiě）梵文（fán）发横财（hèng）按捺不住（nà）D．链接（liàn）创口（chuāng）倒春寒（dào）拈花惹草（niān）【答案】DA．菁华（jīng）；B．吐蕃（bō）；C．梵文（fàn）。

【解题指导】本题考查现代汉语普通话字音的能力，能力层级为A级。

该题每一个选项中加点的字都是常见易读错的字，有多音字，有形声字，有形近字，针对命题特点，只要平时多注意积累，勤查字典，问题就可迎刃而解2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是A．邻里之间的是非大多是由日常生活中的一些琐屑小事引起的，不必寻根究底，你们还是大事化小、小事化了吧。

B．深处春秋鼎盛的时代，我们这些身强力壮的青年应该奋发有为，积极向上，刻苦学习，为国家和社会多作贡献。

C．这位代表说的虽不是什么崇论宏议，但他说的话发自肺腑，句句实在，没有套话和假话，因此我们要更加重视。

D．今年有四到六成的作品流拍，成交总额同比减少一半，这说明以往超过底价数十倍成交的火爆场面已明日黄花。

【答案】B A．寻根究底：寻找根源，追究底细，弄清来龙去脉。

与语境义相符合。

B．春秋鼎盛：春秋，指年龄；鼎盛，正当旺盛之时。

比喻正当壮年。

应用对象应该是人，不能用于修饰“时代”等，使用对象错误。

（成语出处：汉•贾谊《新书•宗首》：“天子春秋鼎盛，行义未过，德泽有加焉。

”） C．崇论宏议：崇，高；宏，大。

指高明宏大的议论或见解。

与语境义相符合。

（出处：西汉•司马迁《史记•司马相如传》：“必将崇论宏议，创业垂统，为万世规。