仁爱版英语八年级下学期复习知识要点

仁爱英语八年级下学期复习知识要点

Unit 5 Topic1翻译单词&词组

邀请invite 邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth 向某人说谢谢/再见/对不起say

thanks/goodbye/sorry to sb 一张……的票a ticket to 能做某事be able to do sth

照顾care for/look after/take care of 教某人某事teach sb sth/ teach sb to do sth

对某人生气be angry with sb 形成/产生come into being 充满be full of/ be filled with

/ fill with 变得/对……感兴趣become/be interested in 某人振作起来cheer sb up

惊吓的frightened 担心的worried 心烦的upset 最后in the end

翻译句子

1、你最近好吗？How are you doing?

2、你看起来很激动。You look excited.

3、我的父母亲想邀请你的父母一起去看电影。My father and mother want to invite your

parents to go to the movies.

4、他感到很失望，因为他没能买到《音乐之声》的票。He felt disappointed because he was

not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music.

5、他似乎有点不开心。He seems a little unhappy.

6、这位父亲很孤独而且经常因为孩子的吵闹而发怒。The father was lonely and often

became angry because of the noisy children.

7、为了让孩子们高兴起来，玛丽亚教他们唱活泼欢快的歌曲，表演有趣的短剧。Maria taught

the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up.

8、京剧里有许多著名的故事、漂亮的脸谱、美妙优雅的姿势以及精彩的打斗场面。Beijing

Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. 9、然而，如今有更多的年轻人对它感兴趣。However, more young people are becoming

interested in it nowadays.

10、有时，他们恐惧、忧虑，然后他们会通过一种途径讲和。Sometimes they are

frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other.

系动词+形容词构成系表结构

系动词本身大多都有一定的意义，但意义不完整，须与它后面的表语一起构成系表结构来充当复合谓语。

系动词的分类：

表示状态的系动词：be

表示表像的系动词：seem appear等。

表示保持某种状态的系动词：keep, stay, remain等。

表示变化的系动词：get, turn, go, become等。

表示感官的系动词：look, sound, feel, smell, taste等。

Unit 5 Topic2 翻译单词&词组

对某人要求严格be strict with sb对某事要求严格be strict in sth 在某方面做得不好

do badly in 担心worry about/ be worried about 别紧张take it easy 未能做到某事fail to do sth 考试不及格fail the exam 给某人讲笑话tell sb joke 顺便提一下by the way 对某人友好be kind/friendly to sb 曾经/过去常常做某事used to do sth 习惯于be/get used to (doing)sth 像往常一样as usual 接受accept 拒绝refuse 处理deal with 即使even though 翻译句子

1、怎么回事？What seems to be the problem?

2、她对自己要求非常严格。She is very strict with herself.

3、她觉得非常孤单因为她没有可以交谈的朋友。She feels very lonely because she has

no friends to talk with.

4、别着急，别对自己太严格了。Take it easy, and don’t be too strict with yourself.

5、我真的很难过，因为我英语考试不及格。I’m feeling really sad because I failed the

English exam.

6、在你感到难过时为什么不找个人说说话呢？Why don’t you talk to someone when

you feel sad?

7、光阴似箭！How time flies!

8、那里的食物也没有我们的好吃。The food was not as delicious as ours, either.

9、我的同学们都接受了我。My classmates all accept me.

10、他对开车撞了他哥哥的司机感到十分生气，尽管那是一起意外。He was quite angry

with the driver because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident.

11、虽然他现在仍然想念哥哥，但他已不再恨那个司机。Now he still misses his brother,

but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer.

12、每个人在你这个年龄都会有你这样的感觉。Everyone gets these feelings at your age.

13、她似乎喜欢我。She seems to like me.

14、我开始适应这里的生活。I’m getting used to the life here.

15、他不再自己一个人呆在房间里了。He no longer stays in his room by himself.

原因状语从句：在复合句中，修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句根据其用途可分为时间、条件、原因、结果、比较、目的和让步状语从句等。引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because, as, since,for了(均意为因为/由于).

同级比较结构：肯定：as+adj/adv原形+as 和……一样

I live as happily as before.

否定：not so/as +adj/adv原形+as ……不如……

It also seemed that the people here were not so friendly as you.

Unit 5 Topic3 翻译单词&词组

发表演讲make a speech 生病be sick/ill 对……有信心be/feel confident about…

心情好/不好be in a good/bad mood 心情好be/stay in good spirits为某人感到自豪be proud of 上演短剧put on a short play 填满fill with/ be filled with/be full of 做某事有麻烦/困难have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 保持沉默keep silent 仔细考虑think over 考虑think of/about 做重要决定make an important decision 决定做某事decide to do sth决定某事decide on sth 幸福感 a sense of happiness 油腻的、丰富的、富有的rich

环境environment 轻松的relaxing 极好的fantastic

翻译句子

1、只要发表演讲，我就紧张。I get so nervous when I give a speech.

2、如果我们不自信，我们就会感到不安或紧张。If we are not confident about ourselves,

we may feel upset or nervous.

3、我们可以演一部短剧，就像我们在英语角做的那样。We can put on a short play, just

as we do at the English Corner.

4、我感到非常孤独，眼里充满了泪水。I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears.

5、假如心情好的话，我们就能更好地学习和工作。If we are in good spirits, we can study

or work better.

6、在你做重要决定之前，一定要仔细考虑。Think it over before making an important

decision.