高中英语语法练习 动词的时态语态
浩海学校高中英语语法练习动词的时态语态专题辅导2
涝酒州涉消市浩海学校高中英语语法练习-动词的时态语态（下）三、提高练习1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ＿＿ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing2. — We ＿＿ that you would fix the TV set this week.—I’m sorry. I ＿＿to, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected； had intendedB. are expecting； had intendedC. expect； intendD. expected； intend3. He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿ of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken4. — It is said that another new car factory＿＿now.— Yeah. It ＿＿one and a half years.A. is building； takesB. is being built； will takeC. is built； will takeD. is being built； takes5. —I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.— You ＿＿your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing6. — Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!— Mum, I ＿＿ my storeroom downstairs。
高中英语高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)
高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空（解析版）一、谓语动词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。
分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。
根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。
故填was。
2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）most of their furniture.【答案】sold【解析】考查一般过去时。
句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。
rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时。
3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.【答案】was built ;【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。
根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词，又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的被动语态。
本句句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。
故填was built。
4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】hired【解析】考查动词的时态。
根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词，根据后文My bike was old可知，应该为过去的时态，主语为we, 为主动语态，故填hired。
高中英语基础语法复习八：动词时态与语态
语法复习讲练八：动词时态与语态（1）一、动词的分类和形式：动词是表示动作和状态的词。
动词有时态、语态和语气3种形式的变化。
1、动词按其能否独立作谓语而分为：“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”两种2、动词的4种基本形式：动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
3、动词按其构成动词词组作用分为：实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。
1）实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。
还可分为持续性动词和瞬间动词；2）连系动词有两种：一种表特征或状态，另一种表状态变化过程。
4、五种不同的短语动词：1）“动词+介词”；2）“动词+副词”；3）“动词+副词+介词”；4）“动词+名词（或代词）+介词”；5）“be+形容词（包括相当于形容词的过去分词+介词”。
二、动词的时态：1、一般现在时的用法：1）表示现在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2）表示主语的特征、性格和能力。
3）表示客观事实或真理。
4）表示按照计划安排好的将来行为。
（只限于是go,come, leave, start, stop, be等开始或移动意义的词。
）2、一般过去时的用法：1）表示过去的动作或状态。
2）叙述过去连续发生的事情。
3）表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。
3、一般将来时的用法：1）表示将来的动作或状态。
2）表示将来的经常动作。
4、现在进行时的用法：1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。
2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
（说话时动作不一定进行。
）5、过去进行进的用法：1）过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
2）表示移动的动词：come, start, stay, leave, go等词的过去进行时可以表示过去的将来要发生的动作。
3）was going to do可以表示在过去某一时间之后发生的动作。
6、现在完成时的用法：1）表示刚刚完成的动作，常与just连用。
2）表示过去发生而持续到现在的动作或状态，甚至延续到将来。
常与since, for连用，但for, since不能与终止性的动词连用。
高中英语时态及练习
高中英语时态及练习一、一般现在时1、表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态，常与every day，once a week，in the morning，at present等连用。
例：They don’t usually have enough money to go to the movies.2、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。
例：Mary can speak three languages.3、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与always，never，sometimes，often等连用。
例：I never eat fast food.4、表示现在提出的建议或要求。
例：Could you please help me with my math homework？二、现在进行时1、表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
例：He is studying for his history exam.2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但这个动作不一定正在进行。
例：My brother is preparing for his college entrance exams.3、表示即将发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间副词连用。
例：We are about to start our journey.三、现在完成时1、表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果。
例：I have just finished my homework.2、表示过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能继续下去。
例：They have been married for 20 years.四、一般过去时1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例：We saw a movie last night.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
例：He always went to the park in the morning.高中英语时态练习英语时态是英语语法中非常重要的一个部分，也是我们在学习英语过程中必须要掌握的知识。
高中英语语法总结大全之动词的时态_语态
动词的时态、语态一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.5)在连词when, while, if, unless, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时态代替将来时。
Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close.现在完成时现在完成时用来表示动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
其构成：have (has) +过去分词。
Ann has worked for a long time to realize his dream and now he is popular.比较过去时与现在完成时1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
完整版高中英语语法填空题及答案
完整版高中英语语法填空题及答案一、动词时态语态1. 请在括号内填入适当的动词形式（时态、语态）。
1）Our teacher （plan）a trip for us last week. Everyone is looking forward to it.答案：planned 时态：过去时语态：主动语态2）The movie (shoot) in the studio next month will be spoken highly of.答案：shot 时态：将来时语态：被动语态3）The new software (install) on all the computers in the company yet?答案：been installed 时态：完成时语态：被动语态4）Some necessary measures (take) if we are to solve the problem successfully.答案：must be taken 时态：一般现在时语态：被动语态5）Usually a novel (divide) into several chapters and each chapter (consist) of several sections.答案：is divided, consists 时态：一般现在时语态：主动语态，主动语态二、主谓一致2. 请在括号内填入适当的动词形式。
1）The manager, together with his colleagues, (attend) the conference next week.答案：will attend2）Ten yuan (be) too much for that little toy.答案：is3） A teacher in charge of the class (be) coming to see you, Mike.答案：is4）Neither the teacher nor his students (enjoy) the class that day.答案：enjoyed5）Each of the girls, as well as their teacher, (dance) gracefully on the stage.答案：danced三、非谓语动词3. 请在括号内填入适当的非谓语动词。
动词的时态和语态专题练习
动词的时态和语态专题练习The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高中英语语法时态和语态一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式.英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时.(一）一般现在时do / does1．具体用法1 表示经常性或习惯性动作We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助.He goes to school every day.2)表示现在的特征或状态He is very happy.Do you sing ----A little.3)表示普遍真理Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快.Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语.常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等.I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影.He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早.二一般过去时 did1表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用.例如：We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.2表示过去习惯性动作.例如：He always went to class last.I used to do my homework in the library.三一般将来时 will / shall do1表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态.例如：I shall graduate next year.2一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作.如Crops will die without water.You won’t succeed without their support.3 几种替代形式：be going to +v在中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情.例如：I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money.be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有"必要"的强制性意义.例如：I am to play tennis this afternoon.be about to +v表示即将发生的事情.例如：He was about to start.be due to +v表示预先确定了的事, 必定发生的事.例如：The train is due to depart in ten minutes.5少数动词如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作.多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作,句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语.例如：The meeting begins at seven.The train starts at nine in the morning.四现在进行时 is / are doing1）表示现在某时或某段时间内正在进行的动作.常与现在进行时连用的词组是now, right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present, 或某个具体的时间几点钟.He is writing a letter now.She is visiting Beijing this week.2）有时用来代替一般现在时态,表示一个经常性动作或状态,这时是为了表示一种感情如赞叹,厌烦,满意,不满等He is always thinking of his work. 表示赞许The boy is always talking in class. 表示不满3 有时用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作这时多有一个表示未来的时间的状语We are leaving on Friday. 我们星期五动身.How many of you are coming to the party五现在完成时have / has done1现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作常与yet,already,just连用,或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况常与for,since连用.例如：I have just finished my homework.Mary has been ill for three days.2常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：since, for, during, over等引导出的短语；副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等；状语词组this week morning, month, year, so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等.例如：So far, she hasn't enjoyed the summer vacation.There have been a lot of changes since 1978.3完成时态可用在下列结构中：This That, It is was the first second... time +定语从句；This That, It is was the only last + n +定语从句；This That, It is was +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句.如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时.例如：1This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.2There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.六过去进行时 was / were doing过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用.例如：1We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.2Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.七过去完成时 had done1表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示；或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成.例如：1We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.2By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.2动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现.例如：I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn't able to get away.另外两种表示"过去想做而未做的事"的表达方式是：1was / were + to have done sth, 例如：We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn't.2intended expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired + to have done sth, 如：I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.3过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：1hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时.例如：Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.2no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时.例如：No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.3by the end of +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时.例如：The experiment had been finished by 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon.八一般过去将来时1. 一般过去将来时的形式Should / would+ 动词原形was / were + 动词-ing形式2. 一般过去将来时常用于宾语从句中,其主语的谓语动词为过去时态,可表示从过去某时看来将要发生的事情,如：He said that he would speak at the meeting.He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.九现在完成进行时 has / have been doing现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻.例如：I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven't found it.运用动词时态要注意的几个问题一在时间和条件等状语从句中不要用将来时态,如We’ll give him the book if he wants it.He decided to fight back if he was hit again.I’ll call you as soon as I’ve finished my work.二时态的一致时态的呼应,如We saw that the smoke was coming from a window.I didn’t know if she would come.He admitted that he had been on the march.不进行时态调整的情况：1从句说的是一种普遍真理,如：Long ago, people didn’t know the earth moves round the sun.2当从句的谓语改成过去时可能造成误会,如Did he say that the train leaves at 5:30三瞬间动词在完成时态中的使用,如：误：I have received her letter for three months.正：I received her letter three months ago.正：It is three months since I received her letter.四注意某些要求一定时态的句型was/ were doing sth. when …did sth.I was reading a book when the bell rangwas/were about to do sth. when … did sth.We were about to leave when the telephone rang.She was about to go out when it started to rain表示做事做了第几次或共几次,要用完成时态,如：It’s the first time I’ve seen her.We have been there three times.It is / has been… since…It is has been two weeks since I came here.She said it was five hours since she had finished her work.hardly…when…We had hardly got in the crops when it began to rain.Hardly had we got in the crops when it began to rain.no sooner…than…I had no sooner come into the room than the door was closed.No sooner had I come into the room than the door was closed.二．动词的语态语态也是动词的一种形式,英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.1We use electricity to run machines. 主动语态2Electricity is used to run machines. 被动语态1．不能用于被动语态的动词和短语1在英语中,不及物动词不能用于被动语态,但有些不及物动词包括短语容易引起误用.如：appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of.2某些表示状态或特征的及物动词,如：become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态.2．被动语态的时态形式常用的被动语态有下表所列的几种时态形式.时间一般时进行时完成时现在 am asked am being askedis asked is being askedare asked are being asked过去 was be asked was being askedwere be asked were being asked将来 shall be asked shall have been asked will be asked will have been asked过去 should be asked should have been asked将来 would be asked would have been asked 3．短语动词的被动语态短语动词转换为被动语态时,通常被看作是一个动词,后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略.例如：1So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.2All the rubbish should be got rid of.4．"get + -ed分词"的被动语态"get + -ed分词"结构强调动作的结果,而非动作本身,常用来表示突发性的,出乎意料的偶然事件.例如：The boy got hurt on his way home from work.另外,"get + -ed分词"还可用于谈论为自己做的事,是主动的行为而不是被动的行为.例如：get dressed穿衣服 get divorced离婚get engaged订婚get confused迷惑不解get lost迷路get washed洗脸get married结婚5．被动语态与系表结构的区别1The novel was well written.系表结构2The novel was written by Diskens.被动语态6．不能用于被动语态的及物动词,如：have, fit, hold, lack, cost…I have a computer.The hall can hold 200 people.7. 主动性式表被动意义①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时；当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时；当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时.This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗.These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销.My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅.The door won’t lock.门锁不上.The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香.②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时.The plan worked out successfully.The lamps on the wall turn off.③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义.④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义.⑤在“be + 形容词+ to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动.This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.The girl isn’t easy to get along with.另外：be to blame受谴责,be to rent出租也用主动形式表被动.Choose the right answer1. They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have had2. The secretary is going to report to the manager as soon as he ______.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving3. We all know that ice ______.A. feel coldB. is felt soldC. is feeling coldD. feels cold4. ---This cloth _____ well and _____ long.--- OK. I’ll take it.A. washes ; lastsB. is washed; lastedC. washes, is lastedD. is washing, lasting5. Helen _____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband_____ home.A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come6. It _____ every day so far this week.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rainsD. has been raining7. --- Are you going to the movies tonight--- Yes, I ______ my work by that time.A. will finishB. finishC. am going to finishD. will have finished8. --- Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer--- No, it _____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. has rained9. You won’t know if the coat fits you until you _____ it on.A. will tryB. are tryingC. triedD. have tried10. My dictionary _______, I have looked for it everywhere but still _______.A. has lost; don’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t found11. --- How long ______ each other before they _____ married--- For about a year.A. have they known; getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got12. --- Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.--- Oh, how nice of you. I _____ you _____ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didn’t think; are goingD. hadn’t thought; were going13. When Jack arrived he learned Mary _______ for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away14 --- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.--- Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will15. The police found that the house _______ and s lot of things ______.A. has broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had beenstolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen16. --- Have you moved into the house--- Not yet. The rooms ________.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are beingpainting17. If the city noises _______ from increasing, people ______ shout to be heard at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept ; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep, have to18. --- ________ the sports meet might be put off.--- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I was told19. I don’t think Jim saw me; he ______ into space.A. just stared 凝视B. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared20. --- _______ my glasses--- Yes, I _______ them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see; sawB. Had you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Would you see; saw21. --- We could have walked to the station; it was so near.--- Yes. A taxi _______ at all necessary.A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. won’t be22. --- Who is Jerry Cooper--- ______ I saw you shake hands with him at the meeting.A. Don’t you meet him yetB. Hadn’t you met him yetC. Didn’t you meet him yetD. Haven’t you met him yet23. --- Nancy is not coming tonight.--- But she _______A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised24. _______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave25. It is clear that his poor education _______ him back.A. has been heldB. is holdingC. will be heldD. had held26. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai--- I ____ yet, but I ______ taking a train.A. haven’t decided; am consideringB. haven’t decided, considerC. didn’t decided; am consideringD. hadn’t decided; haveconsidered27. The pen I _______ I _______ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think, loseB. thought , had lostC. think , had lostD. thought, have lost28. --- Have you heard about the new school--- No, when and where to build the new one _______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. hasn’t decidedD. haven’t decided29. --- Sorry, I’m late.--- That’s OK. I _____ long.A. haven’t waitedB. don’t waitC. haven’t been waitingD.didn’t wait30. --- Nancy sat in the front seat on the left side of the classroom.--- Oh I thought she ______ in the back.A. will sitB. had satC. is sittingD. has sat31. I ______ my face when suddenly someone ______ at the door.A. washed, knockedB. washed, was knockingC. was washing, was knockingD. was washing, knocked32. I ______ at the station half an hour ago, but the train _____ yet.A. arrived, hadn’t comeB. was arriving, hadn’t comeC. arrive d, hasn’t comeD. had arrived, didn’t come33. --- Why did you come by taxi--- My car broke down last week and I still _______ it repaired.A. haven’t hadB. didn’t haveC. don’t haveD. won’t have34. I’m surprised to find you here looking well and playing tennis, Jim. Annsaid that you _____ sick.A. areB. wereC. would beD. had been35. The price _________, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went downB. will go downC. has gone doneD. was going down36. --- Did you go to Qingdao for vacation last August--- I _______ to go, but I got sick at the last minute.A. was planningB. had been planningC. plannedD. have planned37. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _____ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt38. --- How are you today--- Oh, I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A. didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt39. The reporter said the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travellingB. travelledC. had been travellingD. was totravel40. --- I think that you need ______ practice on playing the violin.--- ______ violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from now on.A. less; I haveB. less; I’ve takingC. more; I haveD. more; I’ve been having41. I remember ______ for the job, but I forget the exact number.A. to be paidB. being paidC. get paidD. that I receive pay42. By this time you come, I ______ the task ______ to me last month.A. have finished, givenB. will have finished, to be givenC. will have finished, givenD. have finished, to be given43. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time that someone ______ me that evening.A. to have interruptedB. would have interruptedC. had interruptedD. to interrupt44. ---- It is a long time ______ I saw you last.---- Yes. And it will be a long time ______ we see each other again.A. before, sinceB. since, beforeC. then, thenD. when, when45. We ______ that you would be able to visit us, but you did not.A. hopeB. hopedC. had hopedD. are hoping46. Mary felt both unprepared and nervous about the interview which she______ the next day.A. was bout to faceB. is going to faceC. will faceD. was to face47. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ______.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive48. ---- Are you member of the club---- ______. It’s ten years since I ______ a member of the club., was B. No, became C. Yes, had been D. No, was49. She ______ law the moment she has finished high school.A. is going to studyB. is to studyC. is about to studyD. will be studying50. The bikes produced in that factory are of high quality. So they ______ well both at home and abroad.A. sellB. are soldC. may be soldD. are to be sold。
高中英语语法动词时态与语态
动词的时态与语态一、一般体1.一般体中的一般现在时、一般过去时分别表示现在、过去的经常性、习惯性动作或状态。
所谓一般体，即不表进行，又不表完成例：We have meals three times a day我们一日吃三餐（现在的习惯）He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人（现在的状态）When I was a boy, I often went to play in that park.我小时候常去那个公园玩（过去的习惯）2.一般现在时一一客观真理、科学事实例:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起3.一般现在时还可以用在if, unless, even if引导的条件状语从句中，由when, before,until（till）, as soon as, the moment, once 引导的时间状语从句中，由no matter what/who/which/when/where/how 或whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however引导的让步状语从句中，这时主句往往表示将来（出现will/shall/can/must ）或主句是祈使句例：I ll go with you as soon as I finish my work. 我一完成工作就跟你走If city noises are not kept from increasing, people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.如果不阻止城市噪音继续增加的话，20年后人们同在饭桌旁也得大喊着才能被听到。
Whatever you say, I will not change my mind.无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意4.语境中的一般过去时，往往表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”例：—come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.皮特，进来。
高中英语-动词的时态语态语法练习
基础练习1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner． A． are not kept；will have to B． are not kept；have C． do not keep；will have to D． do not keep；have to2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off．--- Yes，it all depends on the weather． A． I've been told B． I've told C． I'm told D． I told4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. was brokenD. had been broken8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up9. That suit __ over 60 dollars.A. had costedB. costedC. is costedD. cost10. - Look! Everything here is under construction.- What’s the pretty small house that __ for?A. is being builtB. has been builtC. is builtD. is building11.--- Do you like the material? --- Yes, it ___ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese． A． write B． to write C． to be written D． written13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．A． to type B． typing C． to be typed D． typed14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.A. won’t wash outB. won’t be washed outC. isn’t washed outD. isn’t washing out15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out16. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.A. belongsB. are belonged toC. belongs toD. belong to17. --- What do you think of the book? ---Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch19. This page needed ___ again.A. being checkedB. checkedC. to checkD. to be checked20. ___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercisesA. Having taughtB. Having been taughtC. taughtD. Teaching时态、语态通练1.The maths problem can be______.A.easy worked outB.easy to be worked outC.easily worked outD.easily to work out2.Every possible means______,but none proves successful.A.has been triedB.triedC.is being triedD.has tried3.The girl is to______a rich man.A.marry withB.be marriedC.marry toD.be married to4.He received a telegram that______“Mother sick”.A.wroteB.saysC.readsD.read5.Who can you imagine______to his wedding party?A.invitingB.being invitedC.was invitedD.to be invited6.I______ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.(NMET)A.gaveB.was givenC.was givingD.had given7.——Will somebody go and get Dr.White?s already ——He been______.(NMET)A.asked forB.sent forC.called forD.looked for8.A conductor______to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.A.needsB.is needingC.was neededD.has been needed9.When and where to build the new factory______yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided10.Ways______to stop pollution by now.A.must findB.will be foundC.are foundD.have been foundt want anything______about it. 11.I donA.to sayB.saidC.sayingD.having said12.——______that the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather. ve ve been told B.I A.I m told D.I told told C.I13.A library with five thousand books______to the nation as a gift.(NMET)A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered14.Betty has never been heard _______ill of others.A.speakB.spokenC.to speakD.was said15.Tom______to have delivered the speech in their theatre room.A.saidB.saysC.is saidD.was said16.——What do you think of the book?s worth______a second time.(NMET) ——Oh,excellent.ItA.to readB.to be readC.readingD.being read17.Little Jim should love______to the theatre this evening.(NMET)A.to be takenB.to takeC.being takenD.taking.18.______more attention,the trees could have grown better.(NMET)A.GivenB.to giveC.GivingD.Having given19.——where______the book?I can’t see it anywhere.——I______it right here but now it’s gone.A.did you put;have putB.have you put;putC.had you put;was puttingD.were you putting;have put20.He would not fail so long as he______hard the next term.A.studiedB.would studyC.had studiedD.studies21.How long______the English party______?A.has;been lastedB.did;lastC.was;lastedD.will;be lasted22.What______you______this time next Friday?A.will;doB.have;been doingC.are;doingD.will;be doing23.Hardly______the bell______when the teacher came in.A.did;ringB.would;ringC.has;rungD.had;rung24.It______and the streets were still wet.A.had been rainingB.rainedC.had been rainedD.would rain25.The book______on the ground for ten minutes but no noe has picked it up.A.is lyingB.has lainyD.has been lying26.We______there when it______to rain.A.were getting;would beginB.were about to get;beganC.had got;had begunD.would get;began27.The teacher said we______ten lessons by the end of this term.A.should have studiedB.were going to studyC.have studiedD.should study28.——she told me she had met you in London last year.——______you______her since?A.Had;metB.Did;seeC.Would;meetD.Have;seen29.——When______again? ——When he______,I’ll let you know.A.will he come;will comeB.will he come;comeC.he comes;comesD.will he come;comes30.Tom______for more than a week.A.has leftB.had gone awayC.went awayD.has been away31.——What happened to her teeth?——She______the apple more than she could chew.A.has bittenB.bitC.had been bittingD.bites32.Shakespeare was said______37 famous plays in his lifetime.A.finishing writingB.to finish writingC.having writtenD.to have written33. ——You’ve agreed to go.So why aren’t you getting ready?——But I______that you______me to start at once.A.don’t realize;wantB.don’t realize;wantedC.haven’t realized;wantD.didn’t realize;wanted34. ——I missed the lecture last night. ——Oh,what a pity!I wish______.A.you heared itB.you had heard itC.you never heard itD.you hadn’t heard it35.I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I______it.A.finishedB.am going to finishC.will finishD.have finished36. ——Your phone number again?I______quite catch it.——It’s 9586442.(NMET)A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t37. ——I’m sorry to keep you waiting. ——Oh,not at all.I______here only a few minutes.A.have beenB.had beenC.wasD.will be38.When I was at college.I______three foreign languages,but I______all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgottenB.spoke;have forgottenC.had spoedn;had forgottenD.had spoken;have forgotten39.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______.A.will arriveB.arrivesC.is going to arriveD.is arriving (NMET)40. ——Who is Jerry Cooper?——______?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.(NMET)A.Don’t you meet him yetB.Hadn’t you met him yetC.Didn’t you meet him yetD.Haven’t you met him yet41. ——We could have walked to the station.It was so near.——Yes,a taxi______at all necessary.(NMET)A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’t beD.won’t be42.We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose______to her?(NEMT)A.was happeningB.to happenC.has haqqendD.having happened43.On Saturday afternoon,Mrs Green went to the market,______some bananas and visited her cousin.(NMET)A.boughtB.buyingC.to buyD.buy44.As she______the newspaper,Granny______asleep.(NMET)A.read;was fallingB.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell45.I______the bad cold for a week,still I can’t get rid of it.A.caughtB.have caughtC.haveD.have had46.I______the time______so quickly.A.didn’t realize;had passedB.don’t realize;passedC.haven’t realized;passedD.hadn’t realized;had passed47.——My watch______twelve o’clock.It’s so late. ——Let’s hurry up.A.is saidB.saysC.is toldD.tells48.Helen______her key in the office so she had to wait her husband_____home.(NMET)A.has left;comesB.left;had comeC.had left;cameD.had left;would come49.The pen I______I______is on my desk,right under my nose.(NMET)A.think;lostB.thought;had lostC.think;had lostD.thought;have lost50.——Jane has just arrived. ——I didn’t know she______.A.is comingB.was comingC.had been comingD.will come提⾼练习1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ＿＿ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing2. — We ＿＿ that you would fix the TV set this week.— I’m sorry. I ＿＿ to, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected； had intendedB. are expecting； had intendedC. expect； intendD. expected； intend3. He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿ of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken4. — It is said that another new car factory＿＿now.— Yeah. It ＿＿one and a half years.A. is building； takesB. is being built； will takeC. is built； will takeD. is being built； takes5. — I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.— You ＿＿ your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing6. — Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!— Mum, I ＿＿ my storeroom downstairs。
高中英语语法：动词的时态与语态知识点
高中英语语法：动词的时态与语态知识点We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
(现在的习惯)He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。
(现在的状态)When I was a boy, I often went to play in that park.我小时候常去那个公园玩。
(过去的习惯)1．一般现在时(1)一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示，如果主语为第三人称单数，则一般在动词原形后加s或一般现在时除了可以表示现在的经常性、习惯性动作或存在的状态外，还可表示：①客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
此用法即使出现在过去语境中，也用一般现在时。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
②用于here, there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
2．一般过去时(1)一般过去时的构成(2)一般过去时的用法一般过去时除了可以表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态外，还有以下用法：①want, hope, think, intend等动词的一般过去时往往表示“过去原……”之意。
I thought he was an honest man.我原以为他是个老实人。
He didn't intend to hurt you.他本来没打算伤害你。
②wonder的一般过去时有时也可表示现在的行为，但口气要比用一般现在时更加委婉、客气。
I wondered if you could do me a favour.我不知道你能否帮我一个忙。
③used to＋动词原形，表示过去的习惯性动作而现在已经不再发生了。
We used to spend our vacation in the mountains.我们以前常常在山里度假。
讲练：时态语态(附答案)
语法专练：动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点，而且测试的难度也在逐年加大。
在单项填空题中，每一年考查动词时态的题很多于两道，动词的语态常和时态放在一路考查。
高考命题者常从三个角度进行命题：一是直接给按时刻状语。
考生能直接依照所给时刻状语作出选择；二是给按时刻状语，但所给时刻状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性，考生不能直接依照时刻状语作出选择；三是题干中不提供任何时刻状语，而给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子，考生必需认真分析语境，才能作出正确判定。
一动词的时态在主动语态中，高中英语中常见的有12种时态。
各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式见下表：要点点拨：（一）现在进行时用法1．状态性动词不用进行时态：（1）be和have或者含有be 和have意义的动词。
（2）feel, sound, smell, taste等连系动词。
（3）hear, see, find等表示结果的动词。
（4）表示心理或情感状态的动词。
2．进行时态和副词always, forever等连用时，往往带有一定的感情色彩。
（二）一般过去时与过去进行时的区别：1．过去进行时表示动作的未完成性、持续性，着眼于动作的过程；一般过去时表示动作的完成，即动作发生过，且已结束，着眼于结果。
如：She was writing a report last night and I don’t know if she has finishedit.(表示昨晚一直在写)She wrote a report last night.（表示昨晚写了，并且写好了）2．过去进行时与always, forever等词连用表示一定的感情色彩。
He was always throwing things about. (表示不满或讨厌)（三）将来时的几种表达：还可用一样此刻时、此刻进行时表示以后发生的动作。
（四）将来进行时与将来完成时：将来进行时表示将来某一时刻发生的动作，结构为：will / shall be +doing 将来完成时表示到将来某时刻某动作已发生，其结构为：will / shall have done，时间状语是by +表将来时间的词。
高中英语语法必备之谓语动词的时态和语态详解
高中英语动词的时态语态详解在英语中，句子不仅有时间状语说明动作发生的时间，其谓语动词本身也有形式的变化来指示时间，这种表明谓语动词发生时间的动词形式称为时态。
语态是表现主语和谓语关系的另一种动词形式。
一动词的时态一般说来，发生在现在的事情用现在的时态进行描述；发生在过去的事情用过去的时态进行描述；将要发生的事情用将来的时态进行描述。
英语中的时态共计16种，但常用的有11种。
(以动词do 为例)1．一般现在时（do/does)；2．一般过去时(did)；3．一般将来时( will do/ shall do）；4．一般过去将来时( would do/should do)；5．现在进行时( am/is/are doing)；6．过去进行时(was/were doing)；7．将来进行时( will/shall be doing)；8．现在完成时(have/has done)；9．过去完成时( had done)；10．将来完成时( will/shall have done)；11．现在完成进行时( have/has been doing)；1.一般现在时（1）一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态常用时间状语：sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom，every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night（2）表示经常发生的动作,习惯性的动作或存在的状态I usually get up at four every morning when it’s still dark.He always goes to work late,which makes his boss angry and disappointed.（3）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实及自然现象The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man.Trees turn green in spring. Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough.（4）表示格言或警句中Pride goes before a fall.Knowledge is power．Practice makes perfect.（5）一般现在时表将来表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情。
高中英语语法动词的时态和语态详解及练习附答案
动词的时态和语态一、知识框架二、知识梳理动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”有时可以不带to，否定式：not + (to) do。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，可以担任主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。
一）不定式的句法功能（1）作主语：不定式作主语时，一般表具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的动作。
To forgive is the best virtue of life.人生最好的美德是宽恕。
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。
To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。
若主语较长，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：It+be+名词+to doIt takes sb+some time+to doIt+be+形容词+of/for sb +to doHow + adj. + it is + to do sth.!①如果句中的形容词表示人物特征或品质，常同of搭配构成“It is + 形容词＋of＋代词（名词）＋不定式”句型。
如：bold, brave, careful, careless, considerate, cruel, rude, generous, right, wrong, kind, nice, good, polite, clever, wise, foolish, silly等。
②表示事物性质的形容词如easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, possible, safe, dangerous, necessary常同for 搭配。
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。
故填has walked。
68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。
主语instruments 为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。
英语动词时态表
英语动词时态表在英语中，动词的时态是非常重要的语法概念，它们被用来表示动作发生的时间和方式。
以下是英语动词的几种基本时态及其用法：一、现在时态1、现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
结构为“be 动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词”。
例如：I am studying now.我正在学习。
2、现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。
例如：I have finished my homework.我已经完成了我的作业。
二、过去时态1、过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”。
例如：He was playing football at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon.昨天下午三点他正在踢足球。
2、过去完成时：表示过去的过去发生的动作对过去造成的影响或结果。
结构为“had+动词的过去分词”。
例如：They had finished theirwork before we came.在我们来到之前，他们已经完成了他们的工作。
三、将来时态1、将来进行时：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
结构为“will be+动词的现在分词”。
例如：I will be studying at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.我将在明天早上八点学习。
2、将来完成时：表示将来某个时间已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
结构为“will have+动词的过去分词”。
例如：I will have finished my homework by 10 o’clock tomorrow night.我将在明天晚上十点之前完成我的作业。
以上是英语动词的几种基本时态及其用法，理解和掌握这些时态对于正确使用英语有着重要的意义。
在英语中，动词的时态是非常重要的语法概念，因为它表达了动作发生的时间和状态。
高中英语语法单项选择题分类整理练习 动词、时态、语态(word,解析版)
高中英语语法单项选择题分类整理练习动词、时态、语态1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun解析：答案是B. when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，when指20世纪90年代初，当然用一般过去时。
2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families.A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen解析：答案是A. 这是“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时，这是一个较为固定的句型。
3. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ______ his old friends for a long time.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. hadn’t seen解析：答案是D。
由于见朋友发生在过去(即昨天)，而很久没有见到朋友自然是昨天的见面之前，即属于过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
4. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where _____?A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been解析：答案是C。
高中英语语法：动词的时态与语态
高中英语语法：动词的时态与语态We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
(现在的习惯)He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。
(现在的状态)When I was a boy, I often went to play in that park.我小时候常去那个公园玩。
(过去的习惯)1．一般现在时(1)一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示，如果主语为第三人称单数，则一般在动词原形后加s或-一般现在时除了可以表示现在的经常性、习惯性动作或存在的状态外，还可表示：①客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
此用法即使出现在过去语境中，也用一般现在时。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
②用于here, there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
2．一般过去时(1)一般过去时的构成(2)一般过去时的用法一般过去时除了可以表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态外，还有以下用法：①want, hope, think, intend等动词的一般过去时往往表示“过去原……”之意。
I thought he was an honest man.我原以为他是个老实人。
He didn't intend to hurt you.他本来没打算伤害你。
②wonder的一般过去时有时也可表示现在的行为，但口气要比用一般现在时更加委婉、客气。
I wondered if you could do me a favour.我不知道你能否帮我一个忙。
③used to＋动词原形，表示过去的习惯性动作而现在已经不再发生了。
We used to spend our vacation in the mountains.我们以前常常在山里度假。
高中英语语法经典例句【练习版】
高中英语语法经典例句 2013.1一、动词的时态和语态、如果明天下雨，我就待在家里。
1、如果明天下雨，我就待在家里。
If it tomorrow, I at home.2、他总是给我们讲同一个故事。
、他总是给我们讲同一个故事。
He us the same storyus the same story. .3、他说他不认识我。
、他说他不认识我。
He that me.4、他直到10点才回来。
点才回来。
He back ten o’clock.5、我们教室需要打扫了，老师要我们打扫一下。
、我们教室需要打扫了，老师要我们打扫一下。
Our classroom . The teacher us it.6、不准我们进去.We in.7、正在给他作手术。
、正在给他作手术。
He on.8、那车开起来很平稳。
、那车开起来很平稳。
That car .9、我们要保持教室整洁。
、我们要保持教室整洁。
We our classroom .10、昨晚八点我在看电视。
、昨晚八点我在看电视。
I TV at eight last night.11、在过去的几年时间里，我国发生了巨大变化。
、在过去的几年时间里，我国发生了巨大变化。
Great changes in our country in the past few years.12、他父亲已经去世六年了、他父亲已经去世六年了His father for six years.His father six years ago.since his father .13、他说如果天下雨就不和我们一道去。
、他说如果天下雨就不和我们一道去。
He he with us if it .14、我一到家电话铃就响了。
、我一到家电话铃就响了。
I home the telephone .I home the telephone .15、她说自从1980年以来她就在那家工厂工作。
年以来她就在那家工厂工作。
She she in that factory since 1980.16、我们在这儿等了几乎一个小时了。
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高中英语语法练习-动词的时态语态一、基础练习1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．A． are not kept；will have to B． are not kept；haveC． do not keep；will have to D． do not keep；have to2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off．--- Yes，it all depends on the weather．A． I've been told B． I've told C． I'm told D． I told4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. was brokenD. had been broken8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up9. That suit __ over 60 dollars.A. had costedB. costedC. is costedD. cost10. - Look! Everything here is under construction.- What’s the pretty small house that __ for?A. is being builtB. has been builtC. is builtD. is building11.--- Do you like the material? --- Yes, it ___ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．A． write B． to write C． to be written D． written13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．A． to type B． typing C． to be typed D． typed14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.A. won’t wash outB. won’t be washed outC. isn’t washed outD. isn’t washing out15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out16. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.A. belongsB. are belonged toC. belongs toD. belong to17. --- What do you think of the book? ---Oh, excelle nt. It’s worth ___ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch19. This page needed ___ again.A. being checkedB. checkedC. to checkD. to be checked20. ___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercisesA. Having taughtB. Having been taughtC. taughtD. Teaching二、时态、语态通练1.The maths problem can be______.A.easy worked outB.easy to be worked outC.easily worked outD.easily to work out2.Every possible means______,but none proves successful.A.has been triedB.triedC.is being triedD.has tried3.The girl is to______a rich man.A.marry withB.be marriedC.marry toD.be married to4.He received a telegram that______“Mother sick”.A.wroteB.saysC.readsD.read5.Who can you imagine______to his wedding party?A.invitingB.being invitedC.was invitedD.to be invited6.I______ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.(NMET)A.gaveB.was givenC.was givingD.had given7.——Will somebody go and get Dr.White?s already been______.(NMET)⨯——HeA.asked forB.sent forC.called forD.looked for8.A conductor______to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.A.needsB.is needingC.was neededD.has been needed9.When and where to build the new factory______yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided10.Ways______to stop pollution by now.A.must findB.will be foundC.are foundD.have been foundt⨯11.I don want anything______about it.A.to sayB.saidC.sayingD.having said12.——______that the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather. told D.I⨯ve told C.I⨯ve been told B.I⨯ A.I m told13.A library with five thousand books______to the nation as a gift.(NMET)A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered14.Betty has never been heard _______ill of others.A.speakB.spokenC.to speakD.was said15.Tom______to have delivered the speech in their theatre room.A.saidB.saysC.is saidD.was said16.——What do you think of the book?s worth______a second time.(NMET)⨯——Oh,excellent.ItA.to readB.to be readC.readingD.being read17.Little Jim should love______to the theatre this evening.(NMET)A.to be takenB.to takeC.being takenD.taking.18.______more attention,the trees could have grown better.(NMET)A.GivenB.to giveC.GivingD.Having given19.——where______the book?I can’t see it anywhere.——I______it right here but now it’s gone.A.did you put;have putB.have you put;putC.had you put;was puttingD.were you putting;have put20.He would not fail so long as he______hard the next term.A.studiedB.would studyC.had studiedD.studies21.How long______the English party______?A.has;been lastedB.did;lastC.was;lastedD.will;be lasted22.What______you______this time next Friday?A.will;doB.have;been doingC.are;doingD.will;be doing23.Hardly______the bell______when the teacher came in.A.did;ringB.would;ringC.has;rungD.had;rung24.It______and the streets were still wet.A.had been rainingB.rainedC.had been rainedD.would rain25.The book______on the ground for ten minutes but no noe has picked it up.A.is lyingB.has lainyD.has been lying26.We______there when it______to rain.A.were getting;would beginB.were about to get;beganC.had got;had begunD.would get;began27.The teacher said we______ten lessons by the end of this term.A.should have studiedB.were going to studyC.have studiedD.should study28.——she told me she had met you in London last year.——______you______her since?A.Had;metB.Did;seeC.Would;meetD.Have;seen29.——When______again? ——When he______,I’ll let you know.A.will he come;will comeB.will he come;comeC.he comes;comesD.will he come;comes30.Tom______for more than a week.A.has leftB.had gone awayC.went awayD.has been away31.——What happened to her teeth?——She______the apple more than she could chew.A.has bittenB.bitC.had been bittingD.bites32.Shakespeare was said______37 famous plays in his lifetime.A.finishing writingB.to finish writingC.having writtenD.to have written33. ——You’ve agreed to go.So why aren’t you getting ready?——But I______that you______me to start at once.A.don’t realize;wantB.don’t realize;wantedC.haven’t realized;wantD.didn’t realize;wanted34. ——I missed the lecture last night. ——Oh,what a pity!I wish______.A.you heared itB.you had heard itC.you never heard itD.you hadn’t heard it35.I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I______it.A.finishedB.am going to finishC.will finishD.have finished36. ——Your phone number again?I______quite catch it.——It’s 9586442.(NMET)A.didn’tB.c ouldn’tC.don’tD.can’t37. ——I’m sorry to keep you waiting. ——Oh,not at all.I______here only a few minutes.A.have beenB.had beenC.wasD.will be38.When I was at college.I______three foreign languages,but I______all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgottenB.spoke;have forgottenC.had spoedn;had forgottenD.had spoken;have forgotten39.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______.A.will arriveB.arrivesC.is going to arriveD.is arriving (NMET)40. ——Who is Jerry Cooper?——______?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.(NMET)A.Don’t you meet him yetB.Hadn’t you met him yetC.Didn’t you meet him yetD.Haven’t you met him yet41. ——We could have walked to the station.It was so near.——Yes,a taxi______at all necessary.(NMET)A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’t beD.won’t be42.We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose______to her?(NEMT)A.was happeningB.to happenC.has haqqendD.having happened43.On Saturday afternoon,Mrs Green went to the market,______some bananas and visited her cousin.(NMET)A.boughtB.buyingC.to buyD.buy44.As she______the newspaper,Granny______asleep.(NMET)A.read;was fallingB.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell45.I______the bad cold for a week,still I can’t get rid of it.A.caughtB.have caughtC.haveD.have had46.I______the time______so quickly.A.di dn’t realize;had passedB.don’t realize;passedC.haven’t realized;passedD.hadn’t realized;had passed47.——My watch______twelve o’clock.It’s so late. ——Let’s hurry up.A.is saidB.saysC.is toldD.tells48.Helen______her key in the office so she had to wait her husband_____home.(NMET)A.has left;comesB.left;had comeC.had left;cameD.had left;would come49.The pen I______I______is on my desk,right under my nose.(NMET)A.think;lostB.thought;had lostC.think;had lostD.thought;have lost50.——Jane has just arrived. ——I didn’t know she______.A.is comingB.was comingC.had been comingD.will come三、提高练习1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ＿＿ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing2. — We ＿＿ that you would fix the TV set this week.—I’m sorry. I ＿＿to, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected； had intendedB. are expecting； had intendedC. expect； intendD. expected； intend3. He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿ of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken4. — It is said that another new car factory＿＿now.— Yeah. It ＿＿one and a half years.A. is building； takesB. is being built； will takeC. is built； will takeD. is being built； takes5. —I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.— You ＿＿your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing6. — Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!— Mum, I ＿＿ my storeroom downstairs。