【名师测控】(浙江专版)2018年中考英语特训总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇第10课时八上Units9-10

第10课时八年级(上)Units 9－
10
,基础知识梳理lendar n
ng n
犯错误
续表
,知识点解析
辨析receive与accept
【名师解析】
recei ve与accept都可表示“收到；接收”，区别如下：
(1)receive仅表示客观上收到，不表示主观上是否愿意接受。

receive多是接受实际的东西，如信件、礼物等，常与from连用。

如：
Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra ￡100 a year！然后他笑了，告诉我说我将每年收到一百英镑的额外收入！
(2)accept多表示接受抽象的东西，如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等，表示主观上愿意“接受”。

如：
He asked me to marry him and I accepted.他向我求婚，我答应了。

表示“接见；接待”时，要用receive而不用accept。

如：
She was warmly received.她受到热情接待。

【对点导练】
1．We have already____received__(收到)almost 1，000 letters from the readers this month.
2．Tom invited me to the party this morning and I ____accepted__(accept) it.
3．I haven't____received__ (receive) Linda's invitation yet.She might have forgotten it.
refuse的用法
【名师解析】
refuse sth.拒绝某事/某物。

如：
She refused their invitation.她拒绝了他们的邀请。

refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。

如：
He refused to change his mind.他拒绝改变他的想法。

refuse sb. sth.拒绝某人某物。

如：
I just can't refuse my daughter anything.我就是无法拒绝我女儿的任何要求。

【对点导练】
1．The man invited the girl to his birthday party ，but she ____refused__(拒绝)because she had to prepare for her exam.
2．He refused ____to__say__(say) anything about his past ，
so we had no way to get to know him.
辨析answer 与reply
【名师解析】
(1)answer 多指对问题的回答，其后可以直接跟名词或代词作宾语。

如：
Can you answer my question ？你能回答我的问题吗？
(2)reply 多指对某一陈述或主张的答复，后面接名词或代词作宾语时，要在名词或代词前加to ，但接句子作宾语时不用加介词to 。

如：
The headteacher replied to our question.班主任回答了我们的问题。

He replied that he disagreed.他回答说他不同意。

【对点导练】
1．Jenny always ____answers__ (answer) her phone on the first ringing.
2．Jason is so busy that he has no time to __reply____ (回复
) to the letter from his pen pal.
辨析hear ，hear of 与hear from
【名师解析】
【考点对练】
1．On my way home ，I ____heard__ (hear) a little boy crying.
2．I am looking forward to ____hearing__from__(收到)my best friend ，Jimmy ，because we haven't met for years.
3．Have you ____heard__of__(听说)Mike Tompkins ？He is a great Canadian singer.
advice 的用法
【名师解析】
不可数名词，意为“劝告；建议”。

常用搭配如下：
(1)a piece of advice 一条建议
(2)ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见
(3)give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议
(4)take/follow one's advice听取某人的建议
动词为advise，常用搭配如下：
(1)advise doing sth. 建议做某事
(2)advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事
(3)advise that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事
如：The doctor advised taking a week's rest.医生建议休息一周。

I advise him to pack some warm clothes.＝I advise that he should pack some warm clothes.我建议他带些暖和的衣服。

【知识拓展】
辨析advice与suggestion
advice为不可数名词，不能直接和数词连用，而suggestion为可数名词。

如：
He gave me three pieces of advice on how to learn English.＝He gave me three suggestions on how to learn English.关于如何学英语他给了我三条建议。

【对点导练】
1．I'll give you a piece of ____advice__(建议)to improve your physical health.
2．We ____advised__(建议)him not to play computer games，but he didn't care.
3．My teacher gave me much ____advice__(advice) on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
4．The doctor advised m e ____to__run__(run) for at least half an hour every day.
keep的用法
【名师解析】
keepkeep＋sb./sth.＋宾语补足语(形容词、副
词或介词短语)使某人/某物保持某种状态
keep＋sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事
keep＋adj./prep.保持……
keep sb.fro m doing sth.阻止某人做某事
如：You must keep the classroom clean.你们必须保持教室干净。

I'm sorry to keep you waiting so long.对不起，让你久等了。

We should keep quiet in the library.在图书馆里我们应该保持安静。

I can keep the book for two weeks.我可以借这本书两周。

The heavy rain kept the children from going out to play.大雨天阻止了孩子们出去玩。

【对点导练】
1．Keep ____quiet__(安静)，please！Talking is not allowed during the meeting.
2．Keep on ____going__(go)．Don't stop.The higher you climb，the further you will see.
3．The poor little boy bit his lip to keep him from ____crying__(cry) out.
invite的用法
【名师解析】
invite v . →invitation n ．邀请；请柬→inviter n ．邀请人；邀请者→inviting adj . 吸引人的
invite vt .，其常见用法有：
(1)invite ＋sb.邀请某人
(2)invite ＋sb.＋to do sth.邀请某人做某事
(3)invite ＋sb.＋to some place 邀请某人到某处
【对点导练】
1．Thanks for your ____invitation__(invite)．
2．
Mary invited me ____to__have__(have) a dinner with her family.
experience 的用法
【名师解析】
(1)experience 作可数名词，意为“经历”。

(2)experience 作不可数名词，意为“经验”。

后接of 或in ，表示在某方面的经验。

(3)experience 作动词，意为“经历；体验；感受”。

如：
Our country has experienced great changes in the last 20 years.在过去20年里，我们的国家经历了巨大变化。

【对点导练】
学生们经常忘记了一点，那就是他们的父母总是比他们有经验。

Students often forget that their parents have more ____experience__.
Oh ，but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.噢，但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。

【名师解析】until 的用法
续表
on't come home
【对点导练】
1．直到雨停了我们才回家。

We ____didn't__ go home ____until__the rain stopped.
2．我们坚持工作直到午夜。

We kept working ____until__ midnight.
If you go to the party，you'll have a great time！如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心！
【名师解析】
if 意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件状语从句，从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。

由if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时、含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。

如：If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。

Please let me know if Mr.Green comes back.如果格林先生回来，请告诉我。

【知识拓展】
unless＝if…not“如果不；除非”，其用法与if一致。

【对点导练】
1．如果明天你能来，我将开一个欢迎会。

____If__ you can come tomorrow，I ____am__going__to__have__ a welcome party for you.
2．We will hold the sports meeting ____unless__(除非)it rains tomorrow.
,话题作文
制定计划
【话题解析】
分析近五年浙江中考真题和全国中考真题，从与制定计划类相关话题的命题角度来看，此话题主要会从以下四方面进行假设：①新学期的学习计划；②校园活动计划(班级活动、学校活动等团队、集体活动计划)；③假期计划(暑假、节日、志愿服务等社会活动的具体计划)；④人生计划(个人理想或奋斗目标等)。

【常用表达】
1．The summer vacation is coming，and I prepare to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
2．My classmates made a decision to help the people in the nursing home.
3．I am looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.
4．It'll take about two hours to get there by bus.
5．I'll try my best to take part in some after­class act ivities and make more friends.
6．Let's make a plan for the coming vacation together.
典例示范
英语课上，老师要求同学们介绍个人周末计划。

假设下面表格内容是你的计划提纲，请根据表格提示的活动内容，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的周末计划，并在班上与同学交流。

要求：
1．发言稿须包括三个所列要点和一个补充要点；
2．发言稿中四要点都要适当发挥；
3．发言稿中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；
4．词数：80词左右(已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数)。

Hi，everyone！Here's my plan for this weekend.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________Thank you!
【写作思路】
My plan
for the
weekendBeginning—here is my plan
On Saturday—watch TV to relax myself，
watch comedies and cartoons，go to a bookstore
On Sunday—visit my grandparents, help
them do some housework, do homework
Ending—this is my weekend
【范文展示】
Hi，everyone！Here's my plan for the weekend.
On Saturday morning，I'm going to watch TV to relax myself after a long week's study.I like watching comedies and cartoons.On Saturday afternoon，I'm going to the bookstore to buy some books.Reading is one of my hobbies.
On Sunday，I'm going to visit my grandparents because I miss them very much.I'll help them do some housework.After I come back，I'll do my homework to get ready for the next week.
That's my weekend.Do you like it？Thank you!
模拟演练
马上就要初中毕业了，假如你有机会负责组织你们班的毕业派对，你将会如何构思设计出一个充满创意、情感和品位的毕业庆祝活动呢？请写一篇80词以上的短文，介绍你的毕业计划。

内容要求：1.简介大致的构想；
2．分点列出活动流程；
3．小结活动的主要特色。

注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和学校等信息。

I have a plan for the party that divides into three parts.They're Picture Show，Talent Show and Senior High Message.
Part 1 Picture Show
We bring some photos taken with our teachers or classmates and describe the photos with a good story about our school lives.
Part 2 Talent Show
We can share our hobbies with our classmates.We can show what we can do in music，arts or sports.We can also show other special abilities like doing magic and so on.
Part 3 Senior High Message
Each of us prepares a big card，and then writes down a message for senior high on the card for each other.So everyone can exchange the best wishes with his or her classmates.
In this party，all of us can share our wonderful experience in the past three years.We can present what we've learned and how much progress we've made，too.And finally we may look forward to the future with lots of encouragement and advice. ________________________________________________________________________。