2020年四级选词填空练习及参考译文(4).doc
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案(全15篇)
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（1）聘金(endowment)是中国传统习俗的一部分。
通常，新郎(bridegroom)需要给新娘家一笔钱作为聃礼来定下婚礼。
但是近几年来其标准不断上升,致使大多数家庭都很难达到。
快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因。
对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。
因此，许多新婚夫妇都只能向父母求助。
表达难点1.第2句中的“作为聘礼”在汉译英时，可以顺承前面一句“聘金”而省略不译。
“来定下婚礼”表目的，故将其译作状语to fix a marriage。
2.第3句“……不断上升，致使大多数家庭都很难达到”表因果关系，可用so...that...结构来表达，“某人很难做某事”英语对应的表达为sb. finds it difficult to do sth，此句可译为...have become so high... that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them。
3.翻译第4句“快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因”时，如果按照原主干“生活成本是主要原因译，则不能很好表达出原句强调“上涨”的利害关系，故转换结构，用“快速上涨”作主语用介词短语in the living cost 作定语。
4.倒数第2句中的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难”是一个表转折的并列句。
但通过分析发现，“这一切”指代前半句内容，故可用which引导非限制性定语从句将前后分句联系起来，以避免不必要的信息重复，这样句子更加简洁紧凑。
“物价的不断上涨”处理成原因状语because of the constantly rising prices 置后，使句子表达清晰流畅。
参考译文Endowment is part of Chinese tradition. Usually, a bridegroom needs to pay a certain amount of money to the bride's family to fix a marriage. But the standards have become so high in recent years that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them. The rapid rise in the living cost is the main reason for the increase of endowment. For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. Consequently, many newly married couples turn to their parents for help.2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（2）中国结(Chinese knot)是中国文化的典型代表之一。
2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案(完整范文).docx
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案不知不觉，又一次四级考试结束了，对于这一次英语四级翻译引发热议，大家怎么看呢?下面是小编给大家带来的关于2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案，以供大家参考，我们共同阅读吧!英语四级翻译真题及答案四级翻译第一套：春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。
团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团聚的最佳时机，家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。
团圆饭上的菜肴丰富多样，其中有些菜肴有特殊含义。
例如，鱼是不可缺少的一道菜，因为汉语中的“鱼”字和“余”字听上一样。
在中国的许多地方，饺子也是一道重要的佳肴，因为饺子象征着财富和好运。
It'sa tradition for Chinese to have the family reunion mealon the SpringFestival Eve， which is not only the mostimportant dinner in a year but also thebest opportunityfor family reunion ，esp.for those families whose membersLiveindifferent places .The family reunion dinner consistsof a great variety ofdishes ， some of which carry specialmeanings .Forexample，fishisindispensableas“fish”soundslike“surplus”or “abundant”in Chinese .In manyareas of China ，dumpling is also an important dish for itsymbolizes wealth and fortune .四级翻译第二套：鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中“鱼”字的发音与“余”字的发音相同。
2020年9月四级答案
2020年9月四级答案卷一：1.1、选词填空部分：26： H.integrate27： B.coincidence28： A.associated29： L.recognizable30： I.maximizes31： N;stressful32： K.principal33： J.natural34： M.simply35： symbolizes1.2、信息匹配部分：Doctor' s orders：Let children just play 36.H段落第一句Another playtime thief：37.E段落第一句The trends have been a long time coming.38.L段落第一句Play may not be a hard sell to kids.39.G段落第一句Pediatricians aren't the only ones who have noticed.40.D段落第一句Play is not silly behavior41.I 段落第一句 I respectthat parents have busy lives and it's easy to hand a child an iPhone，”42.C段落第一句Theadvice，issuedMonday by the Ameri- can Academy of Pediatrics，43.K段落第一句Yogman alsoworries aboutthepressures that squeeze playtime for more affluent kids.44.F段落第一句By 2009，45.B段落第一句“Thismay seem old-fashioned，but there are skills to be leaned when kids aren’t told what to do，1.3、仔细阅读部分：46-50 (diets)46： D Attempting to meet society' s expectation of appear- ance47： B They have to do with people' s body weight and shape. 48： C Whether self-perceptionof body image impacts one' s workplace success.49： B People are not adversely affected in the workplace by false self-perception of body weight.50：A Banning discrimination on the bass of employee' body image.51-55 (work-life balance)51.D The concept of work-life balance contributes little to a fulfilling life.52.A It impacts how we think and behave.53：C We do meaningful work the contributions to society. 54： B It is dynamic55：D Strive for a more fulfilling life.1.4、翻译部分：茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。
2020年12月英语四级真题：选词填空(文都教育版)
2020年12月英语四级真题：选词填空（文都教育版）2020年12月英语四级真题：选词填空（文都教育版）提示：考试采取"多题多卷"模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.For many Americans, 2020 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. November and December36early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two37, record-cold days willlikely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones. But the U.S. was the exception; November was the warmest ever 38, and current data indicates that 2020 is likely to have been the fourth hottest year on record.Enjoy the snow now,because39are good that 2020 will beeven hotter, perhaps the hottest year since records have been kept. That’s because, scientists are predicting, 2020 willbe an EI Niuo year.EI niuo, Spanish for “the child”,40when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm. Solarge is t he Pacific, covering 30% of the planet’s surface, that the41energy generated by its warming is enough to touchoff a series of weather changes around the world. EI Ninosare42with abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia. They can lead to extreme rain in parts of Northand South America, even as southern Africa43dry weather.Marine life may be affected too; EI Ninos can44the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich（营养丰富的）water that supportslarge fish45,and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral(珊瑚).相关推荐：2020年12月英语四级真题及答案专题2020年12月英语六级真题及答案专题2020年12月英语四级成绩查询专题2020年12月英语六级成绩查询专题。
（完整版）CET4选词填空练习题汇总
（完整版）CET4选词填空练习题汇总英语四级选词填空练习题(1)What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel _ 1 _ about it afterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. We're 2 with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖). Perhaps the 3 to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 4 ways of doing it.The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do means eating what “real Americans”eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5 by imports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the natio n’s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit-ins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political 6 .But strong opinions have not brought 7 . Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become 8 of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain.The 9 in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It's no coincidence, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in suchbondage(束缚). It's what we eat—and how we 10 it with friends, family, and strangers—that help define America as a community today.A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspiciousL. certaintyM. obsessedN. identifyO. ideals答案详解：1. D feel是一个系动词，可以判断此处应填入一个形容词，通过上下文意思，以及后面介词about, 可以确定选项为D项guilty, 短语feel guilty about sth. "对……感到有愧"。
2020年7月大学英语四级cet4试题及答案
2020年7月大学英语四级cet4试题及答案解析Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becomging increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路：首段：很多人在用翻译APP(现象)中间段：翻译APP的利弊尾段：我的建议参考范文1：The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Why? Admittedly, in the contemporay society, an increasing number of people, with the help of translation apps, find it convenient to read foreign literature or essays.On the one hand, these apps can bring users greater efficiency and help them save more time or energy, particularly for those who have no knowledge of a foreign language. For instance, a host of people may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning English, but with the assistance of these apps, it will not be difficult for them to read and understand English materials. On the other hand, it is these apps that cuase some learners to lose motivation for studying. With Apps in hand, they are not willing to do their utmost to memorize new words, pratice speaking or writing skills every day. Fianlly, they will fail to get a good command of any foreign language.I, as a college student, deem that it is of great necessity for youngsters to use translations apps in a rational way. We should bear in mind that any translation app is merely a tool. Provided that one intends to master a foreign language, it is advisabel to practice each day instead of relying on translation apps.译文：翻译APP的使用变得越来越普遍流行。
2020年12月四级翻译真题及答案
2020年12月四级翻译真题及答案2020年12月四级翻译真题及答案翻译一Part IV TranslationDirections ： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2很多人喜欢中餐。
在中国，烹饪不但被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。
烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。
因为食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
翻译二Part IV TranslationDirections ： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2"你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，很多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。
也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
翻译三Part IV TranslationDirections ： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年持续的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。
2020年下半年英语四级模拟试题(选词填空)
2020年下半年英语四级模拟试题（选词填空）2020年下半年英语四级模拟试题（选词填空）EI NIno is name given to the masterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the strange __1__ happens every five to eight starts in the PAacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风)，which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. Asthe trade winds lessen in __2__, the ocean comperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in form the east to warm upby as much as 5°C.The warming of the ocean has far-reaching hot,humid(潮湿的)air over the ocean causes severe __3__ rainfall is increased acrossAounth American __4__ floods to the West pacific,there are droughts affecting Australia and whilesome parts of the world perpare for heavy rains andfloods,other parts face drought,poor crops and __5__.EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months The 1982-83 EI Nino brough the most __6__weather in mordern history. Itseffect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds __7__ of 1990 EI Ninowill __9__, but they are still not __10__ sure what leads toit or what affects how strong it will be.[A] estimate[B] strength[C] deliberately[D] notify[E] tropical[F] phenomenon[G] stable[H] attraction[I] completely [J] destructive [K] starvation [L] bringing [M] exhaustion [N] worth[O] strike参考答案：1. P phenomenon2. B strength3. E tropical4. L bringing5. K starvation6. J destructive7. N worth8. A estimate9. O strike10. I completely。
2020年大学英语四级选词填空习题及答案(4)
2020年大学英语四级选词填空习题及答案(4)There's no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are： How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 1__________ to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable 2__________ for fossil fuels?Global warming can seem too 3__________ to worry about, or too uncertain-something projected by the same computer4__________ that often can't get next week's weather right. On a raw winter day you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldn't be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it： Warnings about 5__________ change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast. Globally, the 6__________ is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results aren't pretty. Ice is7__________ , rivers are running dry, and coasts are8__________ , threatening communities.The 9__________ are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn't be out of mind, because they are omens ofwhat's in store for the 10__________ of the planet.[A]remote[B]techniques[C]consisting[D]rest[E]willing[F]climate[G]skill[H]appetite[I]melting [J]vanishing [K]eroding [L]temperature [M]curiosity [N]changes [O]skillful。
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案(全15篇)
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（1）聘金(endowment)是中国传统习俗的一部分。
通常，新郎(bridegroom)需要给新娘家一笔钱作为聃礼来定下婚礼。
但是近几年来其标准不断上升,致使大多数家庭都很难达到。
快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因。
对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。
因此，许多新婚夫妇都只能向父母求助。
表达难点1.第2句中的“作为聘礼”在汉译英时，可以顺承前面一句“聘金”而省略不译。
“来定下婚礼”表目的，故将其译作状语to fix a marriage。
2.第3句“……不断上升，致使大多数家庭都很难达到”表因果关系，可用so...that...结构来表达，“某人很难做某事”英语对应的表达为sb. finds it difficult to do sth，此句可译为...have become so high... that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them。
3.翻译第4句“快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因”时，如果按照原主干“生活成本是主要原因译，则不能很好表达出原句强调“上涨”的利害关系，故转换结构，用“快速上涨”作主语用介词短语in the living cost 作定语。
4.倒数第2句中的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难”是一个表转折的并列句。
但通过分析发现，“这一切”指代前半句内容，故可用which引导非限制性定语从句将前后分句联系起来，以避免不必要的信息重复，这样句子更加简洁紧凑。
“物价的不断上涨”处理成原因状语because of the constantly rising prices 置后，使句子表达清晰流畅。
参考译文Endowment is part of Chinese tradition. Usually, a bridegroom needs to pay a certain amount of money to the bride's family to fix a marriage. But the standards have become so high in recent years that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them. The rapid rise in the living cost is the main reason for the increase of endowment. For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. Consequently, many newly married couples turn to their parents for help.2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（2）中国结(Chinese knot)是中国文化的典型代表之一。
2020年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及参考答案
2020年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及参考答案2020年6月全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。
近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。
许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直努力改善公交车的服务质量。
车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高。
然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。
现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。
Buses used to be one of the main vehicles for Chinese people. Recently, due to the increasing number of private cars, the traffic problems in cities become more serious. In order to encourage the public to take buses instead of private cars, many cities manage to improve their buses’ quality of service.The facilities of buses have been upgraded, and the speed increased significantly. Meanwhile, the prices of buses remain rather low. Now, in most cities, many local senior citizens can take buses for free.过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。
如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。
他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有许多城市也在筹建机场。
航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有特价机票。
大学英语四级选词填空练习四
文章长度：229 words 建议做题时间：7分钟实际做题时间：______ Low levels of literacy and numeracy have a damaging impact on almost every aspect of adult life, according to a survey published yesterday, which offers evidence of a developing underclass. Tests and interviews with hundreds of people born in a single week in 1958 1 illustrated the handicap of educational underachievement. The effects were seen in unemployment, low incomes, depression and social 2 .Those who left school at 16 with poor basic skills had been employed for up to four years less than good readers at the time they reached 37. Professor John Bynner of City University, who 3 out the research, said that today’s 4 people would face even greater problems because the supply of manual jobs had 5 up. Poor readers were twice as likely to be on a low 6 and four times as likely to live in a household where neither partner worked. Women in this position were five times as likely to be classified as 7 , while both sexes tended to feel they had no control over their lives, and to be 8 of others. Those with low literacy and numeracy skills were seldom involved in any 9 organization and much less likely than others to have 10 in a general election. There had been no improvement in the level of interviewees since the sample was surveyed at the age of 21.A) activity B) carried C) wage D) driedE) kept F) vividly G) clearly H) communityI) inactivity J) respectful K) unqualified L) depressedM) doubtful N) idle O) votedYour answer:1______2______3______4______5______6______7_____8______9_____10_____1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.参考译文：。
2020年英语四级考试真题及参考答案
2020年上半年四级考试真题及参考答案，供同学们做个参考。
Part ⅠWritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular." You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Consequently, people are getting more opportunities to speak or meet another language but their own mother tongue with the development of the economy. Undoubtedly, an app of translation is crucial for people who cannot handle the language perfectly. But the viewpoints are split one whether this kind of apps are wholly a good thing.Where there is a light, there is a shadow. Some people argue that a translation app will bridge them with the native speakers adequately no matter who will be a traveler or a businessman. It will pose a huge threat for people who cannot understand what they say. Fortunately, everyone will interact richly with the apps like this. On the other hand, some people think that the translations app cannot fully create and convey the feelings onthe authentic language. As a result, it will bring more misunderstandings. Besides, the opponents take the point of view that people will be more over-reliant on the mobile-phones and Internet.Form where I stand, I would take the translation on this kind of apps as a reference rather than a kind of dependence. The most effective and beneficial way to express yourself and communicate with a foreigner is to improve one’s ability to exert this unfamiliar language. As an old saying goes is Practice makes perfect.【参考译文】在经济飞速发展的当下，人们有越来越多的机会使用外语。
2020年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及参考答案
2020年6月全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。
近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。
许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直努力改善公交车的服务质量。
车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高。
然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。
现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。
Buses used to be one of the main vehicles for Chinese people. Recently, due to the increasing number of private cars, the traffic problems in cities become more serious. In order to encourage the public to take buses instead of private cars, many cities manage to improve their buses’ quality of service.The facilities of buses have been upgraded, and the speed increased significantly. Meanwhile, the prices of buses remain rather low. Now, in most cities, many local senior citizens can take buses for free.过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。
如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。
他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有许多城市也在筹建机场。
航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有特价机票。
近年来，节假日期间选择飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。
2020年12月四级——翻译、写作、选词填空
It is a Chinese tradition to have a family reunion dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. The reunion dinner is the most important dinner of the year and the best time for family reunion, especially for families living in different places. The dishes served at the reunion dinner are rich and varied, some of which have special meanings. Fish, for example, is an indispensable dish, because the Chinese word for fish ( 鱼 ) sounds the same as the word for surplus (余). In many parts of China, dumplings are also an important delicacy because they symbolize wealth and good luck.
The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 miles away. It has ___H__（26）from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where selfdriving vehicles are coming into life. In a ___A__（27）to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced ___G__（28）that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road. "Michigan's __D___（29）in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to _I____（30）our leadership in transportation. We can't let happen," says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead __N___ （31） of four bills recently introduced.
2020年大学英语四级选词填空单项训练+答案
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are requested to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Once the world embraced the automobile, the days of depending on horses, bicycles, ferries, and trains quickly slipped into the past. People were __47__ with the speed of the automobile but they were also enjoying the personal freedom that the automobile gave them. Owning a car gave people the freedom to go anyplace a road __48__. This allowed people to and at their own __49__. This independence gave the car a popular edge over buses and trains. The popularity of the automobile made it the __50__ of the transportation system. The automobile changed our lives when it created a giant industry that offered more and more jobs. The automobile made it possible for people to live in areas __51__ from their work place. This caused cities to grow and made suburban living more convenient. Of course, with more places to go, more __52__ roads had to be built. The automobile caused a __53__ effect. Jobs increased, industries grew, new industries developed, and cities appeared. Today the automobile industry continues to offer many __54__. Jobs are plentiful in this industry and improvements continue to be made to the automobile with new technologies.We have come a long way from that first __55__ carriage because of the cooperative efforts of many peoplein the last century. It will be interesting to see what the future holds for the automobile. We have already seen signs of the use of solar energy in this area. As long as man has a brain, the future of the automobile is __56__.A) backbone F) enjoyed K) definiteB) infinite G) horseless L) developedC) further H) developing M) fartherD) background I) opportunities N) impressedE) led J) snowball O) pace（2）A college education is an investment in the future. But it can be a 47 one. The College Board 48 that the costs at a four-year public college in the United States increased 10% this past school year. That was less than the 13% increase the year before, but still much higher than the inflation 49 Public colleges and universities still cost a lot less than private ones.Financial aid often helps. But financial experts 50 parents to start college savings plans when their child is Still very young.All fifty states and the District of Columbia 51 what are called 5-29 plans. These plans are named after the part of the federal tax law that created them in 1996. States use private investment companies to operate the52 of the programs.Every state has its own rules 53 5-29 plans. Some of the plans are 54 of state taxes. And all are not required to pay federal taxes. However, the government could start to tax withdrawals in 2011 if Congress does not change the law.5-29 plans include investment accounts that increase or decrease in value with the investments they contain. Families must decide how 55 they want to put money into stocks, or other investments.56 and long before theirAnother kind of 5-29 plan lets parents begin to pay for their child’s education inchild starts college. This kind of savings program is called a prepaid tuition plan. The money goes into an accountto pay for an education at a public college or university in the family's home state.A) aggressively F) consumes K) freeB) estimates G) costly L) majorityC) offer H) decline M) advanceD) automatically I) advise N) governingE) rate J) capable O) generalThere is progress toward a possible treatment for lung diseases such as SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome). Researchers have learned more about how the SARS virus works: it 47 with a system in the body that uses enzymes (酶) to control blood pressure and fluid balance. Scientists say the virus 48 to an enzyme known as ACE-two. The virus blocks the enzyme, permitting fluid to enter the lungs.A team from Europe and Asia reported the 49 in Nature Medicine. Doctor Josef Penninger of the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology in the Austrian Academy of Sciences was the 50 writer of the report. The discovery could lead to a new 51 of treating not just SARS but also other diseases that can cause lung failure. These include avian flu (禽流感) and influenza in humans.The first 52 of SARS were discovered in Guangdong province, in southern China, in November of 2002. SARS was not 53 as a worldwide threat until March of 2003. The disease spread to 26 countries, mostof them in the Asia-Pacific area. An estimated 8, 000 people had SARS. More than 770 of them died, or about10% , a 54 high rate.The World Health Organization warned people not to travel to 55 areas. The 56 hurt international travel and business. The WHO says the disease stopped spreading by July of 2003. As a result of SARS, the health agency got new powers to act before a government officially announces a crisis.A) means F) associates K) optimisticallyB) alternative G) major L) identifiedC ) attaches H) awful M) interferesD) crisis I) relatively N) distributedE) cases J) findings O) affected（4）To call something “marginal” means it is not very good. Farmers have their own way to 47 marginal land: It is the last to be planted under good conditions, and has the 48 to be avoided under poor conditions. Low 49 soil is not the only reason land could be considered marginal. It might be in an area where rainfall is50 or where a hillside might rise too steeply.There are uses for marginal land, however. Most often it is used as grassland. Grasses provide excellent51 for grazing (吃草) animals like cattle, sheep and goats. Grass seed can be bought from a foreign supplier or52 grasses can be used. However, using marginal land for grazing is not a simple issue. There is a 53 of overgrazing. Cattle can damage the crops by eating down to the roots. Also, the weight of the animals crushes the soil and can make it too hard for growing. A(n) 54 way to reduce the harm is to move animals from one fieldto another. This method is known as rotational grazing (循环放牧) which is extremely important for marginal land.Another use for marginal land is for tree crops. Studies have 55 that the white pine and loblolly pine (火炬松) are two kinds of trees that grow well on such land. They grow fast and provide good quality wood. Another tree is the poplar (白杨), found in many parts of the world.Failure to take the care needed to protect marginal lands can make a bad situation worse. But good planning can 56 a marginal resource into a highly productive one.A) feed F) define K) nativeB) priority G) adequate L) revealedC) transplant H) transform M) prejudiceD) effective I) discouraging N) hazardE) limited J ) quality O) recoveredChina is casting such a huge shadow on the United States that many Americans are trying hard to learn the Chinese language with an effort to keep their competitive edge."Interest in learning Chinese among American youth and their parents has grown 47 in the past five years," said Vivien Stewart, vice president at the Asia Society, a US group trying to bridge the 48 between Americans and the peoples of Asia and the Pacific.China's rapid progress is driving the interest to 49 the language, experts say. "The Chinese rich cultural traditions and 50 economy mean that it is now essential for all of our students to be better prepared to engage them and seize opportunities together," said Michael Levine, Asia Society' s executive director of education.A2004 College Board survey found that 2,400 high schools--an 51 number--would be interested in 52 the Advanced Placement (AP) courses in Chinese language and culture when the courses become available in 2006.China, the world' s most populous ( 人口稠密的) nation, is 53 to the United States because it is a leading trader, consumer and investor. It has 54 the United States as the world's largest consumer and could become the second largest economy in the world, in the next two to three decades.Even though the US State Department has regarded the Chinese language extremely important to national prosperity , the" 55 conditions to support recruitment of students and teachers as well as the growth of high quality programs is 56 inadequate," an Asia Society study says.A) thriving F) replaced K) gapB) automatically G) pursue L) scarcelyC) dramatically H) request M) currentD) important I) incredible N) offeringE) regained J) efficient O) discouragingly（6）Can money buy happiness? Y es, 47 the authors of a new study---but only to a point.Psychology has shown that richer people generally rank the overall quality of their lives more 48 than poorer people do. At the same time, their actual happiness seems to be 49 less by their ability to buy more than by being able to keep up with those with comparable resources in their own age group."Our findings point to the possibility that, rather than promoting overall happiness, continued income growth could 50 an ongoing consumption race where people have to consume more and more, just to maintain a 51 level of happiness," writes Glenn Firebaugh of Pennsylvania State University.The study was 52 at the American Sociological Association's 100th Annual Meeting. Whether the rich are happier as a whole than their less 53 fellows is becoming an increasingly hot topic for debate. Recent years have 54 many writings on the "science of happiness." Richer people are happier because money can help purchase goods and services and it is the 55 of these materials that increases one's enjoyment of life and one's sense of well-being. Firebaugh and his colleagues measured the age, total family income, and general happiness of 56 aged 20 to 64, generally considered the working lifespan (工作寿命) for most Americans.Regardless of such standards as physical health, education, and marital status (婚姻状况), people's happiness was affected by what others earned. The higher the income of others in one's age group, the lower one's happiness.A) constant F) consumption K) witnessedB) wealthy G) consequently L) rejectedC) claim H) implement M) individualsD) deny I) automatic N) favorablyE) motivated J) presented O) challengingKitchen duties may have traditionally been viewed as women’s work, but not at the WhiteHouse. Until now: Cristeta Comerford has been named executive chef (厨师) .After an_ 47 six-month search, first lady Laura Bush announced Sunday that Comerford was chosen from hundreds of 48 to head the executive kitchen. A naturalized U.S. citizen from the Philippines, she will be the first woman and first 49 to hold the post. The 42-year-old Comerford has been an assistant chef at the White House for 10 years. She worked under former executive chef Walter Scheib Ill, who 50 in February.Scheib said Sunday that Comerford was 51 the best assistant he had in his 30-year career and is a wonderful choice to take over. He said she is a great cook with an artistic eye and a calm manner that can 52 the pressure cooker (高压锅) in the White House kitchen.Comerford has a bachelor’s degree in Food Technology from the University of the Philippines. She has worked at Le Ciel in Vienna, Austria and at restaurants in two Washington hotels.While being executive chef at the White House is honorable, the job also can be 53 Comerford will be in charge of everything from state dinners for world leaders to dessert for the commander in chief, his familyand guests. The head chef is 54 for designing and executing menus for state dinners, social events, holiday functions, receptions and official luncheons (午宴) 55 by the president and first lady. The job pays 56 $ 80,000-- $ 100,000 a year.A) responsible F) Undoubtedly K) applicantsB) minority G) identical L) exhaustingC) challenge H) handle M) skillfullyD) extensive I) resigned N) regainedE) approximately J) convince O) hosted（8）The more time children spend watching television the poorer they perform academically, according to three studies published on Monday. 47 television viewing has been blamed for increasing rates of childhood obesity (肥胖) and for aggressive behavior, while its 48 on schooling have been inconclusive, researchers said.But studies published on the topic in this month' s Archives of Pediatrics (小儿科) & Adolescent Medicine concluded television viewing 49 to have an adverse effect (副作用) on academic pursuits. For 50 , children who had televisions in their bedrooms--and 51 watched more TV--scored lower on standardized tests than those who did not have sets in their rooms. In contrast, the study found having a home computer with52 to the Intemet resulted in comparatively higher test scores."Consistently, those with a bedroom television but no 53 home computer had, on average, the lowest scores and those with home computer but no bedroom television had the highest scores," wrote study author Dina Borzekowski of Johns Hopkins University. The American Academy of Pediatrics has 54 parents to limit viewing to no more than one to two hours per day--and to try to keep younger children away children’s televisionfrom TV altogether.In two other studies published in the same journal, children who 55 watched television before the age of 3 ended up with lower test scores later on, and children and adolescents who watched more television were less56 to go on to finish high school or earn a college degree.A) Inadequate F) likely K) instanceB) available G) impact L) receptionC) regularly H) converted M) tendedD) therefore I) urged N) OrdinaryE) access J) Excessive O) Limitless选词填空答案(1) 47-56 N E O A M L J I G B （2）47-56 G B E I C L N K A M （3）47-56 M C J G A E L I O D （4）47-56 F B J E A K N D L H （5）47-56 C K G A I N D F M O （6）47-56 C N E H A J B K F M （7）47-56 D K B I F H L A O E （8）47-56 J G M K D E B I C F。
四级 选词填空和翻译
Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.(1)When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones – the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be ___1__ wasteful to tear them all down and __2__ them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the __3__ carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. So in the broadest __4__, the greenest home is the one that has already been built. But at the same time, nearly half of U. S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and __5__ our homes, offices and other buildings. “You can’t deal with climate change without d ealing with existing buildings,”says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.With some __6__, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient. Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that __7__ over time and let in more outside air.Fortunately, there are a __8__ number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from __9__ ones like Lincoln’s Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiency upgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth; they can help __10__ property owners from rising power costs.A) vast B) supplying C) shifted D) sense E) replaceF) reduced G) protect H) powering I) incredibly J) historicK) expand L) exceptions M) doubtful N) clumsy O) accommodations Keys:1) I --- incredibly 2) E --- replace 3) F --- reduced 4) D --- sense 5) H --- powering 6) L --- exceptions 7) K --- expand 8) A --- vast 9) J --- historic 10) G --- protectIn families with two working parents, father s may have more impact on a child’s language development than mothers, a new study suggests.Researchers ___1___ 92 families form 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall, it was a group of well-class families, with married parents both living in the home.When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, ___2___ all of their speech. The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.The scientists measured the ___3___ number of utterance (话语) of the parents, the number of different words they used, the complexity of their sentences and other ___4___ of their speech. On average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.Finally, the researchers ___5___ the children’s speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mother’s level of education, the ___6___ of child care and the number of different words the father used.The researchers are ___7___ why the father’s speech, and not the mother’s, had an effect.“It’s well ___8___ that the mother’s language does have an impact,”said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had ___9___ had a strong influence on their children’s speech development, Ms. Pancso far said, “or it may be that mothers are ___10___ in a way we didn’t measure in the study.”A) already B) analyzed C) aspects D) characters E) contributingF) describing G) established H) quality I) quoted J) recordingK) recruited L) total M) unconscious N) unsure O) yetKeys:1). K--- recruited 2). J --- recording 3). L --- total 4). C --- aspects 5). B --- analyzed 6). H --- quality 7). N --- unsure 8).G --- established 9). A --- already 10). E --- contributingThere’s no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we ____1____ to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable ____2____ for fossil fuels?Global warming can seem too ____3____ to worry about, or too uncertain-something projected by the same computer ____4____ that often can’t get next week’s weather right. On a raw winter day you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldn’t be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about ____5____ change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast. Globally, the ____6____ is up 1F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results aren’t pretty. Ice is ____7____, rivers are running dry, and coasts are ____8____, threatening communities.The ____9____ are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn’t be out of mind, because they are omens of what’s in store for the ____10____ of the planet.A)remoteB)techniquesC)consistingD)restE)willingF)climateG)skillH)appetiteI)meltingJ)vanishingK)erodingL)temperatureM)curiosityN)changesO)skillfulKeys:1) E --- willing 2) H --- appetite 3) A --- remote 4) B --- techniques 5) F --- climate 6) L --- temperature 7) I --- melting 8) K --- eroding9) N --- changes 10) D --- restPerhaps like most Americans you have some extra pounds to ____1____. You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular ____2____ activity. And surprisingly, you don’t have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term, ____3____ effects.Your body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic ____4____ such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as the resting of basal metabolic rate.Any time you are active, ____5____ energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves.Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and ____6____ of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lower the intensity, the more your body will ____7____ on fat as its fuel.Aerobic exercise is most ____8____ for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you ____9____ contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity.Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, you will burn more fat than if you had ____10____ in a short burst of high-intensity exercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a 100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.A)positiveB)additionalC)durationD)effectiveE)shedF)physicalG)foodH)functionsI)participatedJ)relyK)cutL)repeatedlyM)usesN)littleO)obviousKeys:1) E --- shed 2) F --- physical 3) A --- positive 4) H --- functions5) B --- additional 6) C --- duration 7) J --- rely 8) D --- effective9) L --- repeatedly 10) I --- participatedOnce the world embraced the automobile, the days of depending on horses, bicycles, ferries, and trains quickly slipped into the past. People were ____1____ with the speed of the automobile but they were also enjoying the personal freedom that the automobile gave them. Owing a car gave people the freedom to go anyplace a road ____2____. This allowed people to travel at anytime and at their own ____3____. This independence gave the car a popular edge over buses and trains.The popularity of the automobile made it the ____4____ of the transportation system. The automobile changed our lives when it created a giant industry that offered more and more jobs. The automobile made it possible for people to live in areas ____5____ from their work place. This caused cities to grow and made suburban living more convenient. Of course, with more places to go, more ____6____ roads had to be built. The automobile caused a ____7____ effect. Jobs increased, industries grew, new industries developed, and cities appeared. Today the automobile industry continues to offer many ____8____. Jobs are plentiful in this industry and improvements continue to be made to the automobile with new technologies.We have come a long way from that first ____9____ carriage because of the cooperative efforts of many people in the last century. It will be interesting to see what the future holds for the automobile. We have already seen signs of the use of solar energy in this area. As long as man has a brain, the future of the automobile is ____10____.A)backboneB)infiniteC)furtherD)backgroundE)ledF)enjoyedG)horselessH)developingI)opportunitiesJ)snowballK)definiteL)developedM)fartherN)impressedO)paceKeys:1) N --- impressed 2) E --- led 3) O --- pace 4) A --- backbone5) M --- farther 6) L --- developed 7) J --- snowball 8) I --- opportunities 9) G --- horseless 10) B --- infiniteThe biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the ____1____ computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 ____2____ that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference ____3____ unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic device such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones. RTCA, an organization on which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban (禁止) such devices from being used during “____4____” stages of flight, ____5____ take-off and landing. Some experts are calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are ____6____ to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is ____7____ how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft’s computers. Experts know that portable device emit radiation which ____8____ those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. But, because the have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable (易受损的) to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation ____9____. As worrying, though, who can’t hear the instructions to turn off this radio because the music’s too ____10___.A)definiteB)incidentsC)effectsD)remainsE)criticalF)particularlyG)reluctantH)refreshingI)portableJ)enormousK)predictingL)liberalM)affectsN)equipmentO)loudKeys:1) I --- portable 2) B --- incidents 3) D --- remains 4) E --- critical5) F --- particularly 6) G --- reluctant 7) K --- predicting 8) M --- affects 9) N --- equipment 10) O --- loudEvery year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments ____1____ it. They find the writing process ____2____ and difficult.How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it --- ____3____ English, with its rich vocabulary. Being able to speak but not write is like living in an ____4____ mansion (豪宅) and never leaving one small room. When I meet students who think they can’t write, I know as a teacher my ____5____ is to show them the rest of the rooms. My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to ____6____ the moral and emotional development of my students. One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done ____7____ just like exercise; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise, writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. I often see a rise in student confidence and ____8____ after only a few weeks of journal writing.Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and ____9____ lives. They build skills so that some day they might write a great novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step ____10____ to fluency, eloquence (雄辩), and command of language.A) closer I) painfulB) daily J) performanceC) emotional K) professionD) enhance L) remarkablyE) enormous M) requireF) especially N) sensitiveG) hinder O) urgeH) missionKeys:1) M --- require 2) I --- painful 3) F --- especially 4) E --- enormous 5) H --- mission 6) D --- enhance 7) B --- daily 8) J --- performance 9) C --- emotional 10) A --- closerMany students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps ____1____ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, distributing reading material and giving out ____2____. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and wonders what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture ____3____ notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the ____4____ to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be ____5____ listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which ____6____ learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to ____7____ the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to ____8____ that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of ____9____ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic ____10____ is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.A)withB)effectiveC)strategyD)tackleE)studentsF)enableG)acknowledgeH)illustratingI)sustainJ)ignoreK)assignmentsL)informationM)averageN)advocateO)overcomingKeys:1) H --- illustrating 2) K --- assignments 3) A --- with 4) E --- students 5) B --- effective 6) F --- enable 7) D --- tackle 8) G --- acknowledge 9) O --- overcoming 10) C --- strategyShopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. Early in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always the ___1___ of a town. This street was lined on the both sides with many ___2___ businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. In addition, some shops offered ___3___. There shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops.But in the 1950s, a change began to ___4___ place. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places were ___5___ to shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces outside the city limits. Open space is what the car driving customers ___6___. And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, ___7___ as a collection of small new stores away from crowded city centers. Attracted by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from ___8___ areas to outlying malls. And the growing ___9___ of shopping centers led in turn to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.By the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition of providing the ___10___ of the stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, with benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.A)designedB)takeC)heartD)neededE)thoughF)convenienceG)servicesH)fameI)variousJ)popularityK)cosmeticsL)startedM)downtownN)availableO)cheapnessKeys:1) C --- heart 2) I --- various 3) G --- services 4) B --- take5) N --- available 6) D --- needed 7) L --- started 8) M --- downtown 9) J --- popularity 10) F --- convenienceWise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually ___1___ your money or can add to the cost. Take the ___2___ example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the ___3___ buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest ___4___ price. But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensive ___5___ to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you ___6___ when you go out shopping? If you keep your home, your car or any valuable ___7___ in excellent condition, you’ll be saving money in the long run. Before you buy a new ___8___, talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purpose. Before you buy an expensive ___9___, or a service, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible, choose ___10___ three items or three estimates.A)possessionB)saveC)bestD)applianceE)materialF)fromG)simpleH)withI)inJ)elementK)modelL)itemM)easyN)adoptO)reasonableKeys:1) B --- save 2) G --- simple 3) C --- best 4) I --- in5) K --- model 6) N --- adopt 7) A --- possession 8) D --- appliance9) L --- item 10) F --- fromTranslationDirection:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.(1)1.Not only ___________________________________________ （他向我收费太高）,but he didn’t do a good repair job either.2.The murderer ___________________________________ （混在人群当中）with an attempt to shoot at the Prime Minister whenever he seized a chance.3.The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are______________________________________________ （为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇）。
2020年9月四级真题答案版
听力四级听力答案汇总1. A) Ship taffic in the Atlantic.2. D) They may be affecting the world's climate.3. C) To call for a permanent security guard.4. A) It had already taken strong action.5. B) The road was blocked6. D) A track hit a barrier and overturned7. B) It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.8. A) She wanted to save for a new phone.9. D) They are less aware of the value of their money.10. B) More non-essential things.11. C) It may lead to excessive spending.12. C) He had a problem with the furniture delivered.13. B) Describe the furniture he received.14. A) Correct their mi stake.15. C) She apologized to the man once more.16. B) Tidying up onc' s home.17. A) Things that make one happy.18. C) It received an incredibly large number of donated books.19. A) Give free meals to the homeless.20. D) Follow his example.21. C) Sending him had made bags.22. A) To solve word search puzzles.23. B) They could no longer concentrate on their task.24. C) A reduction in the amount of sleep.25. C) Realize the disruptive effects of technology.听力只考了一套哦02作文第一套：online libraries are becoming increasingiy popular线上图书馆变得越来越流行Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online libraries. You can start your essay with the sentence “Online library is becoming increasingly popular.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.◆【参考范文】Online library is becoming increasingly popular. Nowadays, more and more people are reading books through online libraries, which has aroused a heated debate over the pros and cons. In my opinion, online libraries’ advantages have been far out-weighted over their disadvantages.Online libraries’ merits are countless. To start with, onlin e libraries can offer more readers with a wider range of books to read. People in remote villages can get access to as many books as those living in big cities. Also, online reading allows them to read anywhere at anytime convenient. Meanwhile, it can’t be neglected that online libraries could also result in the diminishing of people’s reading time since most people tend to focus for a shorter time while reading online.In summary, despite their potential shortcomings, online libraries have a number of benefits in enhancing people’s reading experience and enriching people’s spiritual life. With the constant development of information technology, I believe online libraries are bound to contribute more to our society.◆【参考译文】线上图书馆正变得越来越受欢迎。
2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考译文(网友版)
2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考译文（网友版）翻译1中国的父母往往过于注重孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。
他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上大学。
他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有好成绩才能保证前途光明。
中国父母还认为，如果孩子在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊重。
所以，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间，爱好和兴趣，为孩子提供更好的条件。
参考译文：Chinese parents have frequently tended to paytoo much attentionto their children's study, so that children don’t help them do thehousework. Their only requirement for their children is to studyhard, perform well in the exams,and go to a famous/prestigiousuniversity. They believe it is good for their children, because insuch a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure apromising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will behonored if their children can achieve great success in society.Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbiesand interests, to create much better conditions for children.翻译2今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛，这项比赛证明是促动中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。
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2020 年四级选词填空练习及参考译文(4)
Section A
Directions：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blankfrom
a list ofchoices given in a word bankfollowing the
passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a
letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on
Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may
not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 t0 45 are based on thefollowingpassage.
Judges at last weekend’s Pizza World Championship held
in Parma ，Italy,(36)__________the world’s top marghefita pizza title to Australian chef Johnny Di Francesco，owner of the 400 Gradi restaurant in Brunswick，a Melbourne suburb.
Di Francesco ，36，beat more than 600 competitors from 35 countries to take ,home the Specialita Traditionale Garantita pizza prize in the(37)__________competition.
The win and subsequent publicity has made the small
restaurant he owns in his hornetown
all(38)__________sensation(知名人物).
“It ’s been all amazing reaction，” Di Francesco tells CNN“.Honestly,I just went to Naples to do what I love.I
didn ’t think it was going to make such a(39)__________. ”
“A lot ofpeople think it is easy to(40)__________a
，” Di margherita but it is one ofthe hardest(pizzas)to make
Francesco told Australian website Good Food.
“With a lot of other pizzas it’s easy to mask
the(41)__________with toppings(配料)so you don’t really get the flavor out of the dough.With a margherita there is no
hiding anything th at isn’t right.”
Competition rules are(42)__________0n what ingredients
can top the dough( 面团 )on the margherita ：only peeled
，tomatoes ，certain types of mozzarella ，garlic ，olive oil salt
and fresh basil leaves are used.
Di Francesco ，who says he ’s been makin g
pizza(43)__________1 2 years old and studied pizza-making at
the highly regarded Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana in
Naples ，Italy,calls himself a(44)__________when it comes
to making pizza.
“It ’s an honor to be part of what(Verace Pizza Napoletanaldoes ，striving to(45)__________a traditionalway of making pizza the way they ’ve done it in Naples for hundreds of years. ”
A.produce
B.flavor
C.rewarded
D.preserve
E.traditionalist
F.since
G.casual
H.awarded
I.overnight
J.annual
K.mess
L.after
M.conservative
N.strict
O.stir
上周在意大利帕尔马举行的披萨世界冠军比赛中，评委们将世界
玛格丽特披萨冠军 (36) 奖给了澳大利亚厨师约翰尼迪弗朗西斯科，约
翰尼迪弗朗西斯科是墨尔本近郊不伦瑞克省 400 梯度餐厅的主人。
36 岁的迪弗朗西斯科在 (37) 生度比赛中打败了来自35 个国家的600多个对手赢得了传统特色代表披萨奖。
这次的胜利以及随后的宣传使得他在家乡拥有的小餐厅 (38) 一夜成名。
“这是个惊人的反响，”迪弗朗西斯科对 CNN说，“坦白说， . 我仅仅去那不勒斯做了我喜欢做的事情而已。
我并没想到会造成这样的(39)轰动。
”
迪弗朗西斯科告诉澳大利亚美食网 (Good Food) ：“很多人会认为(40)做一份玛格丽特很容易，但是它是最难做的 ( 披萨 ) 之一。
”
“其他披萨的 (41) 味道能够很容易地被配料掩盖，所以你不能真
正品出面团的味道。
而玛格丽特绝不会掩盖任何不对的味道。
”
比赛规则对玛格丽特披萨面团上的用料要求 (42) 很严格：只有去皮番茄、某些类型的马苏里拉奶酪、大蒜、橄榄油、盐和新鲜的紫苏叶才能够用。
迪弗朗西斯科说他 (43) 从 12 岁起就开始做披萨并曾在意大利那不勒斯备受推崇的真正的披萨饼协会学习做披萨，说到做披萨，他自称是一个 (44) 传统丰义者。
“很荣幸能够成为 ( 真正的披萨饼协会的 ) 一部分，并努力 (45) 坚持那不勒斯几百年以来一直在用的做披萨的传统方法。
”。