主谓一致讲解及练习
高中主谓一致讲解及练习
主谓一致
主谓一致指人称和数方面的一致关系。主谓一致可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致。
一、语法一致原则:即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数。以下为注意事项:
1. 单数主语即使后面带有with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, as much as, accompanied by, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数。
如:Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。
No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:
The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)
A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)
用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。如:
主谓一致-讲解++练习(全)
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题
一、主谓一致三原则
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
1、语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student。汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2、意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,
但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now。我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book。这本书20美元太贵了。
3、就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。例如:
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.
不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk。课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型
1、单数名词(代词)/不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式;复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
主谓一致讲解及练习
主谓一致讲解及练习
一、主谓一致的含义:主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上维持一致。
二、主谓一致三原则:主谓一致必需遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
(一)、语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
1. 单数或不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。如:
The teache r i s here and the students ar e there .老师在这里,学生在那里。
2.each,every,neither,either,no+单数名词作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:
Each room is full of people.每间屋子都挤满了人。
Each boy and girl____a new book.A.are given B.was given C.being given D.were given
3.主语+with,together with,like,as well as,except, including等短语作定语时,谓语的单、复数与主语一致。
如:He as well as I wants to go boating. 他和我想去划船。
The teacher together with his students is going there on foot.
老师和他的学生一路步行抵达那里。
Nobody but Jane____the secret.A.knows B.Know C.have know D.is know
主谓一致详细讲解(附习题)
主谓一致详细讲解(附习题)
主谓一致(一)
一、主谓一致三原则
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:
1). 语法一致原则 (grammatical concord)
2). 意义一致原则 (notional concord)
3). 就近原则 (principle of proximity)
1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.
不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、以-s 结尾名词的主谓一致
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习
高中英语主谓一致
一)主谓一致的种类
1.语法形式上的一致
主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。如:
The number of the students present is 200.
Jane and Mary look alike.
2.意义上一致
1)主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。如:The family were eating.
2)主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。如:The news was so surprising.
形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称,如physics,politics, economics等。
3.就近原则
即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or,either…or, neither…not, not only…but also等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。如:Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this.
(二)主谓一致的应用
1)不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。如:
Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema.
2)如果主语有more than one很多非常…或many a许多……构成,尽管从意义上看是复数内容,但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。如:More than one student has read the book.
高中英语语法:主谓一致-讲解与练习
主谓一致
Ⅰ. 主谓一致原则
含义:在英语句子中,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
分类:语法一致原则、逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则。
Ⅱ. 语法一致原则:谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,
谓语动词用复数形式。
His father is working on the farm.
To study English well is not easy.
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
What he said is true.
【注意】★由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
What I bought were three English books.
What I say and do has nothing to do with you.
★ a pair of +表无生命的名词+单数谓语;a pair of +表人或动物的名词+单数/复数谓语:
This pair of shoes is not mine.
The happy pair is / are going to Hawaii for their honeymoon.
2.―单数名词+ and + 单数名词‖作主语,谓语动词用复数:
You and I are good friends.
高一英语主谓一致讲解及练习
主谓一致
一般说来,谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致,即主谓一致。主谓一致涉及三个方面:语法上一致,意义上一致,就近一致。
一、语法上一致
1 不可数名词、动名词、不定式、从句等做主语时,谓语通常用单数。
Much milk is offered to him. Reading aloud is very important in learning English.
To nod one’s head means agreement. What they said is true.
2 and连接主语时,注意以下几点:
1)由and, both…and 连接两个单数名词谓语用复数,但当and连接的两个名词指同一个人,同一物,同一事,同一概念时谓语用单数。
Both bread and butter were served for breakfast in this hotel.
The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk.
2) 凡是由each…and each…,every…and every… ,no…and no…, many a… and many a…连接名词作主语时谓语用单数。
Each man and each woman has a chance to be raised in our company.
No boy and no girl doesn’t go to school at the age of seven in this village.
主谓一致语法讲解及练习题
主谓一致语法讲解及练习题
下面为大家带来主谓一致语法讲解及练习题,欢迎大家学习
一.概念:
主谓一致是指:
1) 语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2) 意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3) 就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,
一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。例如:
There is much water in the thermos.
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
二.相关知识点精讲
1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如:
Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如:
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
答案B. 注:先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C。本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。
(word完整版)高中主谓一致讲解及练习
主谓一致
主谓一致指人称和数方面的一致关系。主谓一致可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致。
一、语法一致原则:即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数。以下为注意事项:
1. 单数主语即使后面带有with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, as much as, accompanied by, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数。
如:Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。
No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:
The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)
A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)
用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。如:
主谓一致讲解及练习附答案
主谓一致讲解及练习附
答案
Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
主谓一致
【考纲说明】
1)掌握主谓一致三大原则:语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则
2)学会分析句式,排除干扰,分清主谓,明了句子的主谓关系
3)本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考查为主,分值为1—2分。
【知识梳理】
一、定义:谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
二、语法一致原则
概念:即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。如:主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数;
主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。但须注意下列几种情况:
1)以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.
开始吸烟很容易,但是要戒烟却需要勇气。
Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。
What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。
【注意】:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。但若表语是
“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构”时,主句的谓语动词用复数。
What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。
What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。
主谓一致讲解及练习(有答案)
主谓一致讲解及练习
3. Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics,optics等表示语言或学科的单词作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。
Chinese, Japanese, French, English 表示某国人时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。
4. works (工厂),means (方法) series (系列), deer( 鹿), sheep(绵羊)根据所暗示的数来决定谓语的数。
5.以-s结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如trousers,glasses, scissors, pants等。如果这些词与a pair of, a couple of连用,动词的数与pair,couple的数保持-致。
6. clothes, goods, wages, stairs, taxes, earnings, belongings, savings, leavings 作复数用,其后面的谓语动词要用复数。
7. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
1.表示国家城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
2.某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
主谓一致讲解及练习(黄金版)
主谓一致
一.概念:
主谓一致是指:
1)语法一致,即主语单复数形式与谓语要保持一致。
2)意义一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近一致,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。例:There is much water in the thermos.
二. 知识点精讲
1. 并列主语的主谓一致。
1)两个名词用and连接作主语,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词用复数形式。例:
①Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
②Tom and Jack are close friends. 汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
2)两个名词用and连接作主语,表示同一人、同一物、同一概念或表不可分割的整体时,谓语动词仍用单数(通常and连接的两个词前只有一个冠词)。例:
①The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
②The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. 那位歌舞演员将参加我们的晚会。
【典型例题】
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
3)两个由and连接作主语的名词被every, each, many a, no等修饰时,谓语动词仍用单数(后一个限定词可省略)。
主谓一致语法讲解及练习题
主谓一致语法讲解及练习题
下面为大家带来主谓一致语法讲解及练习题,欢迎大家学习
一.概念:
主谓一致是指:
1) 语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2) 意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3) 就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,
一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。例如:
There is much water in the thermos.
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
二.相关知识点精讲
1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如:
Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如:
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
答案B. 注:先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C。本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。
(完整)初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案
(完整)初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案
初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题
一、主谓一致三原则
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
My family has moved three times.我们家搬过3次。
3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。例如:
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.
不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型
1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、主谓一致
1.The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.
A.need B.needs
C.needing D.needed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。根据语境可知,这里谈论的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。由于句子主语为the plan,属第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,故应选B。
考点:考查主谓一致问题。
2.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。
【点睛】
as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题
一、主谓一致三原则
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。例如:
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing footb all. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型
1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。
The desk is To m’s.这张桌子是汤姆的。
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高一英语M3语法——主谓一致
英语句子中谓语动词的数必须与主语的人称和数取得一致,这就叫做主谓一致。解决主谓一致主要遵循三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
一、语法一致
1、either, neither, each, one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something,
everything, everybody, everyone, no one, nothing, nobody 做主语时,谓语一般用单数。
Neither of the two sentences is correct. Everything around us is matter.
(注意:none, neither, all, any作主语时,谓语可用单数,也可用复数,具体取决于说话人的意思。) None of them owns/own a car. Neither of the boys are / is interested in geography.
All are here. And all that can be done has been done.
2、书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。
Thirty years is not a long time. Three miles is too much for him.
3、主语由many a, more than one修饰时,其后的谓语动词也遵循语法一致原则,即谓语用单数
Many a boy likes playing football. More than one student takes a walk on campus after dinner.
4、trousers/pats, shoes, glasses, chopsticks筷子, scissors剪刀,compasses, socks, stocks等, 用复数形式, 代
词用复数, 但当它们被a pair of 修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。
Your trousers are dirty, so you must have them washed.
The pair of shoes is worn out. 这双鞋破了。Two pairs of shoes are worn out.
5、某些组织,国名,后虽有-s,但仍作单数使用。
The united states is a developed country.
The United Nations is an important international organization.
6、某些名词以s结尾如maths, politics, physics, news等,谓语动词应用单数。
Physics is a very interesting subject.
7、如果主语带有with, along with/together with, as well as/in addition to/besides, like, without, except, but,
including, rather than (而非)等介词或连接词, 谓语看前面的主语。例如:The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street.
Mary, like many girls, loves dancing. No one except/but me knows about it.
All the students, including Tom, leaving. I rather than you am right.(be)
8、从句、不定式、动名词或短语作主语时谓语动词使用单数形式。
To say something is one thing , to do it is another .(to say something , to do 是不定式)
“How do you do?” is not a question but a greeting .(How do you do ?是句子,作主语)
(注意:what 引导主语从句时应注意其所指的具体内容来确定谓语的单复数。)
What we need is more time, while what they need are more doctors and medicines.
9、one and a half 后面带名词的复数,谓语动词常用单数。
One and a half bananas is left on the table.
10、名词由and 或both …and 连接主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式。但是①由and 连接的并列主语如
果是指同一个人或物;②主语前有each, every,no或many a 修饰时;③常作为不可分割的一个整体时,谓语用单数。
Each boy and each girl has got a new English-Chinese dictionary.
No sound and no voice is heard for a long time.
11、people , public , police , cattle 做主语时,谓语动词习惯上使用复数。
The police have caught the murderer. And people are talking about the news.
二、意义一致原则
所谓意义一致原则是指谓语取决于主语的实际意义。
A)主语形式上是单数, 意义上却是复数B)主语在形式上是复数, 意义上却是单数。
1、不定代词all, more, some, any, none作主语, 谓语动词视情况而定。