初二下1-5复习材料
八年级下册 第一至三章 复习要点
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10、作为首领的雄狒狒的权利与责任：优先 享有 食物 和 配偶 ，优先选择筑巢场地， 其他成员对它表示顺从，对它的攻击不敢反 击；负责指挥整个社群的行动，且与其他雄 狒狒共同保卫这个群体。
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第三章 动物在生物圈中的作用
1、美国科普作家蕾切尔.卡逊于1962年出版了 寂静的春天》 《寂静的春天》 一书。 2、食物链是由 生产者 和 消费者 构成的，反映 了两者吃与被吃的关系。 3、在一个生态系统中，多条食物链彼此交错连接， 形成了食物网。 物质和能量沿着 和 流动，有毒物质沿 。 着食物链 4、食物链和食物网中的各种生物之间存在着 相互依赖 、 相互制约 的关系。
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3、鸟适于飞行的特点： ①体呈 流线型 （可以减少飞翔时空气的阻力） ②体表被覆 羽毛 ，前肢变成 翼 。 ③胸部有高耸的 龙骨突 ，长骨中空（内充空气） ④ 胸肌 发达 ⑤食量 大 消化 快 。即消化系统发达，消化、 吸收、排除粪便都很迅速。
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⑥心脏四腔，心搏次数快，循环系统结构完善， 运输营养物质和氧气的能力 。强 ⑦有发达的 气囊 ，既可减轻体重又与肺构成特 有的 双重 呼吸。 ⑧喙短，口内无齿，无膀胱，直肠短，粪便尿 液及时排出，右侧卵巢、输卵管退化(这些都 是为了 减轻体重，适于飞行)。
练幻灯片 47习 习
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关节头 、关节囊 和 关节腔 三部分组成。 8、关节是由 关节面包括 关节头 和 关节窝 。 关节囊 及囊里面和外面 使关节牢固的结构特点是： 的 韧带 。 使关节运动灵活的结构特点是：关节面上覆盖一层 表面光滑的 关节软骨 ，和 关节腔里有少量滑液，可减 少运动时两骨间关节面的摩擦和缓冲运动时的震动。
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2、蚯蚓生活在富含腐殖质的湿润土壤中，通 过 肌肉 和 刚毛 的配合使身体蠕动，靠能分泌 粘液、始终保持湿润的 体壁呼吸。可根据 环带 来判断其首尾，靠近环带的一端是 前 端。 3、蚯蚓身体分节的意义：可使蚯蚓的躯体运动 灵活自如、转向方便。 4、用手指触摸蚯蚓体节近腹面处，有粗糙 粗糙不 粗糙 平的感觉，用放大镜观察，看到腹面有许多小 突起就是 刚毛 ，刚毛 的作用是协助运动（固着、 支持）。
八年级下Unit 1-5复习教学提纲
八年级下U n i t1-5复习Unit 1-5复习一用所给词的适当形式填空1. You’d better brush your(tooth)twice a day.2. There are so many(passenger)on the bus, so it’s really crowded.3. Bad luck! Little Jenny cut(she)with a knife yesterday.4. When she saw an old woman(lie)on the side of the road, she called 120 at once.5. At that time the young man only thought about(save)a life.6. More and more people begin to realize the(important)of the food safety.7. We haven’t made the(decide)about where to go on vacation.8.The ________(dead) of the little girl made her mother very sad.9. As we all know, a horse has four(foot).10. There are many people(lie)on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.11 Mike has the tennis(train)on Friday afternoon.12. As a volunteer, I have a(feel)of pride.13. Mr. White is the(own)of a big farm.14. I’ll never forget your(kind), Mr. Smith.15. We must overcome all the(difficult)in life.16. It’s(fair)not to tell her the truth.17. If you want(develop)your speaking skills, you can join an English club.18. Neither Jim nor his father(like)to do chores.19. There is no need for the children(buy)so many clothes.20. We don’t mind(wait)for you for another hour.21. Little Jimmy started(learn)English when he was only three.22. What are your plans for the(develop)of your company?23. In China(compete)between children starts at a young age.24. After school, I have to take part in football(train).25. Kim, it is time(watch)TV now.26. I’m not going. Firstly I haven’t a ticket, and(second)I don’t like the play.27. When I came into the room, I found him(look)through my diary.28. (take)care of the patients is her job.29. If someone is in trouble, we should offer(help).30. A good education is very important to children’s(develop).31. I didn’t fall(sleep)until 11: 00 last night.32. My father was cleaning the car while I(sweep)the floor.33. It’s been raining(heavy)all day.34. —What you(do)when he arrived? —I(write)a letter at that time.35 You’re(kid). Li Lei didn’t tell me about that.36. I don’t know the(mean)of the word. I should look it up in the dictionary.37. Three people(kill)in an accident a moment ago.38. Remember(bring)your homework here when you get back to school.39. The students(talk)about the movie when the teacher went into the classroom.40. I trust him(complete).41. You are always(kid). If you do the same thing again, I’ll be angry.42. He was late for school because of(get)up late.43. Kim didn’t pass the exam. So he walked home in(silent).44. Lisa(clean)up her room at 9: 00 last Sunday morning.45. —What does “happen” mean? —It has the same(mean)as “take place”.二. 单项选择1. —What’s matter with you? —I have bad cold.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. the; the2. —What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady long hair.A. atB. inC. withD. to3. —I have a. —Maybe you should see a dentist.A. coldB. StomachacheC. headacheD. toothache4. The man hurt working in the field. He has a sore back.A. herselfB. HimselfC. yourselfD. themselves5. It’s said that a young girl took the old lady to the hospital.A. 20 years oldB. 20 year oldC. 20-years-oldD. 20-year-old6. —Mum, I’m not feeling well. —Oh, dear!A. Really?B. Not at all.C. What’s the matter?D. All right.7. Jim Smith has food, and his children are suffering from hunger now.A. run outB. run out ofC. cut offD. get out of8. After a short rest, the young climber kept on the mountain.A. climbB. climbsC. climbedD. climbing9. The Greens used to live in London and now they in Beijing.A. used to liveB. are used to liveC. are used to livingD. are used for living10. Tony has a bad cough. His doctor asked him to smoking.A. give upB. give awayC. get offD. give out11. I have a, so the doctor tells me to take my temperature and drink some water.A. sore backB. headacheC. stomachacheD. fever12. (2013·温州中考)—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.—Believe in. You’re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself13. —I’m too tired. I worked very late last night. —I think you have a good rest.A. shouldB. needC. mayD. mustn’t14. —The milk looks. Drink some, my boy? —No, thanks. I don’t feel today.A. good; goodB. good; wellC. well; wellD. well; good15. It’s bad for your health to eat junk food.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many too16. (2013·安徽中考)The people in Ya’an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t hope.A. picked upB. given upC. looked forD. waited for17. Jenny living alone because she feels lonely.A. was used toB. were used toC. is not used toD. are not used to18. —Look! Can you see a cat under the chair? —Yeah. How lovely it is!A. lieB. layC. lyingD. to lie19. To my, he knew nothing about what happened yesterday.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises20. After some food, they kept on to the top of the mountain.A. eating; climbingB. eating; climbC. eat; climbingD. eat; climb21. Though his grandmother lives, she never feels.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone22. My parents me to the zoo when I was young.A. was used to takeB. is used to takingC. used to takeD. used to taking23. How kind you are! You always do what you can others.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help24. We don’t know next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li.A. what to doB. to do whatC. to do whichD. to do how25.Will you go to_______ food at the food bank tomorrow?A. put upB. give upC. give outD. try out26. John was really when he heard the news that he got the first prize in the contest.A. exciting; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excitedD. excited; exciting27. Jack his father, because they are both easygoing.A. looks afterB. looks likeC. takes afterD. looks up28. The Internet makes possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime.A. itB. thisC. thatD. them29. We have made such great progress only your help.A. becauseB. because ofC. whenD. until30. Uncle Brown has collected many old bikes to and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.A. fix upB. set upC. put upD. give up31(2013·盐城中考)David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and an early childhood school there.A. clean upB. look upC. give upD. set up32. Our school had to the soccer games because of the bad weather, which made students frustrated.A. put onB. put offC. put awayD. put up33. —I’m new here. —Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can you.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped34. Hi, Jim. Would you please help me the signs on the wall?A. pick upB. look upC. get upD. put up35. Whatever difficulties we meet, we shouldn’t our hope.A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up36. cientists are trying their best to ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up37. The students are notices to people over there to ask them to protect our earth.A. printing outB. giving outC. selling outD. putting out38. (2013·南充中考)Jack’s teacher asked him the lights after class.A. turning offB. turned offC. to turn off39. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me my car? —Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.A. where parkB. where to parkC. to park whereD. when to park40. —Could you look after parrots for me while we’re away? —.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, I’m notC. With pleasureD. You’re welcome41. —Could I use your iPad? —Yes, you. A. could B. can C. mustD. need42. —Could you me your MP5? —Of course. But please return it soon.A. borrowB. passC. lendD. give43. How terrible the rubbish smells! Please when you go out. A. take it out B. take out it44. Nancy has two brothers, but of them a teacher.A. both; isB. all; areC. neither; isD. neither; are45. Ben was working on a computer Millie was reading a magazine.A. untilB. beforeC. afterD. while46. —Which do you like better, coffee or juice? —of them. I like tea.A. AllB. BothC. NeitherD. None47. (2013·宁波中考)—Can I your bike? —With pleasure. But you mustn’t itto others.A. lend; borrowB. borrow; lendC. lend; lendD. borrow; borrow48. —Great changes have taken place we enter E-Times. —Yeah. I agree with you.A. beforeB. as soon asC. whenD. since49. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to my sister at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of50. —I’m not goi ng swimming tomorrow afternoon. —. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I amD. So I am51. —Could you please pass me the book? —.A. Yes, I couldB. No, I couldn’tC. Sure. Here you areD. No, that’s no problem52. The local people like that restaurant because it both delicious food and good service.A. usesB. WantsC. sharesD. provides53. (2013·湖州中考)—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on54. —Why are you so excited? —Alan invited me on a trip to Tibet.A. to goB. goC. goingD. went55. (2013·黄冈中考)—Could I borrow your camera? —, but please give it back by Saturday.A. I am sorryB. Of courseC. Certainly notD. No, thanks56. —Could you please open the window? —.A. Yes, I doB. Sorry, I couldn’tC. No, you couldn’tD. Yes, sure57. —Could you provide some information us about the vacation to Sanya? —Of course.A. toB. forC. withD. of58 John refused his friend’s invitation to the picnic go to the movies with his family.A. in order thatB. in order toC. such thatD. so that59._______trees we planted, _______pollution we have.A. The more; the lessB. The fewer; the lessC. The less; the moreD. The more; the more60. Some parents think students should more time on their study.A. takeB. costC. spendD. Pay61The of the city life made them move to the country. A. worry B. pressure C. Stressed D. tired62. I can’t understand the passage there are few new words in it.A. untilB. so thatC. whileD. although63. Tom wants his parents to some of his after-school activities. He needs more free time.A. cut downB. cut outC. cut upD. cut into64. There is money in the purse. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many65. There are flowers in the garden. They are very beautiful.A. a kind ofB. many kind ofC. all kinds ofD. many kinds66. Please tell them football in the street. It’s dangerous.A. not playB. don’t playC. not to playD. can’t play67. The little boy saved every coin he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.A. so. . . that. . .B. such thatC. in order toD. so that68. —Oh, my god! I really don’t know next. —What’s wrong? Can I help you?A. what to do itB. how do itC. how to doD. what to do69. These wild flowers are so special, I would do I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever70. —Do you mind me your computer? —Not at all.A. useB. UsingC. to useD. Used71. I think it is useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. /72. My mother always compares me others. I am very annoyed.A. withB. toC. forD. about73. Once the actor Edwards told his fans, “Be yourself and don’t let anybody you around. ”A. pullB. pushC. look forD. look out74. Don’t worry! I am sure you’ll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB. get on well withC. agree withD. be strict with75. The old lady didn’t know when the house caught fire.A. how to doB. how to do itC. what to doD. what to do it76. After sc hool he didn’t go home. , he went to the Internet café.A. ButB. WhileC. InsteadD. Instead of77. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study they left school.A. whenB. untilC. asD. after78. I think easier to take care of a goldfish than a dog.A. it’sB. they’reC. we’reD. she’s79. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden80. —A nice day today, isn’t it? —Yes, go for a picnic and relax ourselves?A. would you likeB. why not youC. what aboutD. why don’t you81. We all know that the sun in the east. A. raise B. rose C. risesD. raises82. My brother was waiting for the bus at the bus stop.A. yesterdayB. at that timeC. tomorrowD. now83. Sally worked very hard. Finally, she won the English competition.A. At the end ofB. At lastC. LuckilyD. To the end84. An accident at the corner of the street yesterday.A. takes placeB. happenedC. happensD. take place85. I the airport very early. A. reached to B. got to C. arrived in D. Arrived86. the boys were fighting, the police arrived. A. ThenB. While C. Before D. As soon as87. Did you the terrible news? A. heard about B. hear about C. hear from D. heard from88. —What to you this morning? —I lost my wallet.A. happenB. happenedC. is happenedD. was happening89. Do you remember at 10 a. m. yesterday?A. what are you doingB. what you are doingC. what were you doingD. what you were doing90. When I visited my cousin Tom yesterday, he the Internet.A. surfsB. surfedC. was surfingD. is surfing91. I bought alarm clock last week. A. a B. an C. the D. /92. —Mary called you this morning. But nobody answered. —Sorry. I the flowers in the garden.A. am wateringB. was wateringC. waterD. watered93. It was reported that nine Chinese people in a balloon crash(坠毁)in Egypt on February 26, 2013.A. are killedB. were killedC. will killD. have killed94. Please call me as soon as you the USA.A. get toB. reach toC. arrive atD. come95. —Jenny was doing her homework at eight o’clock last night.—You are. I saw her in the cinema at that time.A. hard-workingB. kiddingC. kidD. kidded96. —Could you tell me what he said just now? —Sorry, I what was happening outside.A. had thoughtB. was thinkingC. thoughtD. think97. —I was at the cinema at nine yesterday evening. What about you? —I books.A. am readingB. was readingC. will readD. had read98. —What were you doing it was raining? —I was reading a book.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. after99. Paul walked into the bedroom because his wife and baby were sleeping.A. silentB. silenceC. in silenceD. loudly100. During the past two years, several earthquakes in different places of the world.A. happenB. happenedC. take placeD. took place三. 完成句子1. 没有他的帮助, 你能走出困境吗? Can you_______ _________ __________the trouble without his help?2. 因为一次登山事故, 他失去了左腿。
语文版八年级下册册期末复习资料（1-7单元）
语文版八年级下册册期末复习资料(1-7单元)八年级下册复习第一单元一、积累一批词语1、狼藉差使赋闲蹒跚颓唐触目伤怀祸不单行琐屑情郁于中妥帖俯拾皆是唾手可得立锥之地背井离乡懵懵懂懂寄人篱下陨落宿营骚乱轻蔑讪笑戏弄呆若木鸡喋喋不休文质彬彬鄙视顽固不化2、请说出下面横线的词语的含义(1)、家中光景是一日不如一日。
这个小孩，十一二岁光景。
（2）他踌躇了一会，终于决定还是送我去。
李平踌躇满志，热情高涨。
参考答案（1）境况，表示估计（2）犹豫，拿不定主意。
得意的样子3、请说出下面加横线的词语在文中的表达作用。
（1）原来山下模模糊糊地显出一座城，到处亮着电灯，好像星星。
（2）班长的脸颊抽动着，月牙形的刀伤也像活了似的动起来，嘴里骂道：“龟儿子！咱们闯到什么地方了！”二、知道一点常识：朱自清杨季羡林三、学习妙想构思1、《背影》《永久的悔》都是开篇点题、中间回忆、篇末呼应开头2、《铁骑兵》悬念的设置3、《苏珊·安东尼》点面结合、插叙的表达作用四、积累优美语句，可以是比喻、排比、拟人等句子也可以是动词或形容词用得好的句子。
五、重温语段1、_我说道：“爸爸，你走吧。
”他往车外看了看说：“我买几个橘子去。
你就在此地，不要走动。
”我看那边月台的栅栏外有几个卖东西的等着顾客。
走到那边月台，须穿过铁道，须跳下去又爬上去。
父亲是一个胖子，走过去自然要费事些。
我本来要去的，他不肯，只好让他去。
_我看见他戴着黑布小帽，穿着黑布大马褂，深青布棉袍，蹒跚地走到铁道边，慢慢探身下去，尚不大难。
可是他穿过铁道，要爬上那边月台，就不容易了。
他用两手攀着上面，两脚再向上缩；他肥胖的身子向左微倾，显出努力的样子，这时我看见他的背影，我的泪很快地流下来了。
我赶紧拭干了泪。
怕他看见，也怕别人看见。
我再向外看时，他已抱了朱红的橘子往回走了。
过铁道时，他先将把橘子散放在地上，自己慢慢爬下，再抱起橘子走。
到那边时，我赶紧去搀他。
他和我走到车上，将橘子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上。
八年级下英语unit1-5复习要点
words and expressions
• 学习并掌握单元中的常用短语， 如“in general”、“be similar to”、“be different from”等 。
words and expressions
理解并运用不同短语表达相同或相似 意思。
了解短语的固定搭配和习惯用法。
Grammar Focus
Review Points for English Unit1-5 in Grade 8
• Unit 1 Review Points • Unit 2 Review Points • Unit 3 Review Points • Unit 4 Review Points • Unit 5 Review Points
Grammar Focus
掌握基本语法
学会分析句子成分，能够识别主语、谓 语、宾语、定语、状语等，提高对英语 句子结构的理解。
学习时态和语态的用法，包括一般现在 时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
熟悉并掌握课本中列出的基本语法知识 ，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等词类 的用法。
理解句子结构，掌握简单句、复合句和 并列句的构成和特点。
学生需要辨析Unit 2中相似或容易混淆的词汇，如近 义词、反义词等。通过比较它们的含义、用法和语境， 学生可以加深对词汇的理解，提高词汇使用的准确性。
Grammar Focus
掌握基本句型
学生需要掌握Unit 2中出现的常用基本句型，如简单句、并列句和复合句等。了 解不同句型的结构和特点，有助于学生更好地理解课文和写作表达。
学生需要掌握Unit 4中涉及的各种从句类型，如名词性从句、定语从 句、状语从句等，了解其在句子中的作用和用法。
text comprehension
八年级下册英语1-5单元复习要点(全部)
一，课文重点知识详解1, Do you think there will be robots in people's home?（1）Do you think后接宾语从句，从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
引导词that可省略（2）there be句型，表示某处有某物例：There is a book on the desk（3）there be句型的考点There be + 物+ 地点首先，就近原则，即谓语动词be和最靠近它的名词在形式上保持一致there be的一般将来时形式是there will be / there （is/are）going to be（4）people 是一个集合名词，只能作为复数形式使用，没有单数形式2, People will live to be 200 years old.（1）live to be + 基数词+ years old 意为活到……岁（2）live 是动词，意思是居住、生活、活I live in Beijing.（live in + 地点）We live happily.3, There will be more/less/fewer/ people（1）More是many和much的比较级，其后既可以跟可数名词也可跟不可数名词，意思是更多。
最高级是most（2）Less是little的比较级，其后只接不可数名词，意思是较少的，更少的（3）Fewer是few的比较级，其后只接可数名词的复数形式，较少的更少的4,Well, I don't agree. But I think there will be fewer trees.agree with 同意赞同，后接指人或表示意见、看法的词agree to 同意赞同，后接表示建议、计划、安排的词I quite agree with you.Do you agree with what I have said?He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday.5, what sport will she play?（1）play+球类、棋类Play+the+西洋乐器Play+sportsPlay+with sth/sb（2）sport 作定语时通常使用复数形式a sports meeting 运动会6, I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.Fall in love with sb/sth爱上某人或某物fall behind 落后fall down倒下掉下来fall asleep 入睡熟睡7, Our apartment is too small.Too,―太，真是，非常‖用来修饰形容词或者副词Too……to……太……而不能 She is too young to go to school.8, Keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事Sorry, I have kept you waiting so long.Keep doing sth 一直做某事Why do you keep laughing all the time?9, The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the US predicted that no one would want to see actors talk.（1）no one 没有人与nobody同义，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数No one/ nobody is in the classroom at the moment.None 为不定代词，意为没有既可以指人也可以指物，其后可接of,作主语的时候谓语动词单复数都可以，但no one 只能指人，且不能与of连用None of these pens work/works.How many tickets do you have?-------None10, some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.（1）such如此的，这样的。
八下1、2、3、5单元复习资料 方法
八下半期复习资料和方法一、选择题第一题，字音、字形。
范围：1、2、3单元“读一读，写一写”汇总。
复习方法：先认真抄写一遍，记准字音字形；然后听写一遍；家长批改；订正。
汇总：1、绯红fýi hïng 标致biüo zhì落第luîdì不逊bùxùn 诘责jiãzã托辞tuōcí油光可鉴yïu guüng kþjiàn 抑扬顿挫yìyáng dùn cuî深恶痛疾shýn wùtîng jí2、翳yì责罚zãfá气量qìliàng 质问zhìwân 广漠guǎng mî管束guǎn shù宽恕kuün shù文绉绉wãn zhōu zhōu3、幽默yōu mî凄惨qÿcǎn 奥秘ào mì翻来覆去fün lái fùqù4、黝黑yǒu hýi 滞留zhìliú愚钝yúdùn 器宇qìyǔ禁锢jìn’gù轩昂xuün’áng 犀利xÿlì侏儒zhūrú酒肆jiǔsì尴尬gün’gà粗制滥造cūzhìlàn zào藏污纳垢cáng wūnàgîu 郁郁寡欢yùyùguǎhuün 鹤立鸡群hâlìjÿqún正襟危坐zhâng jÿn wýi zuî颔首低眉hàn shǒu dÿmãi 诚惶诚恐chãng huáng chãng kǒng 无可置疑wúkþzhìyí黯然失色àn rán shÿsâ广袤无垠guǎng mào wúyín5、搓捻cuōniǎn 企盼qǐpàn 繁衍fán yǎn 迁徙qiün xǐ觅食mìshí油然而生yïu rán ãr shýng 花团锦簇huütuán jǐn cù美不胜收mþi bùshâng shōu繁花似锦fán huüsìjǐn 风云突变fýng yún tūbiàn 不可名状bùkþmíng zhuàng落英缤纷luîyÿng bÿn fýn 冥思遐想míng sÿxiáxiǎng 期期艾艾qÿqÿài ài6、博识bïshí美艳mþi yàn 消释xiüo shì褪尽tuìjìn 凛冽lǐn liâ升腾shýng tãng 脂粉奁zhÿfþn lián7、睥睨pìnì污秽wūhuì犀利xÿlì迸射bâng shâ播弄bōnîng 虐待nûâd ài雷霆lãi tíng 拖泥带水tuōnídài shuǐ9、苍茫cüng máng 胆怯dǎn qiâ翡翠fþi cuì精灵jÿng líng 蜿蜒wün yán10、执拗zhíniù憔悴qiáo cuì馈赠kuìzâng 璀璨cuǐcàn 镶嵌xiüng qiàn酷肖kùxiào 海誓山盟hǎi shìshün mãng 长吁短叹cháng xūduǎn tàn千山万壑qiün shün wàn hâ盛气凌人shâng qìlíng rãn11、蓬蒿pãng hüo 咫尺zhǐchǐ狼藉láng jí呐喊nàhǎn 不自量力bùzìliàng lì相形见绌xiüng xíng jiàn chù精巧绝伦jÿng qiǎo juãlún 美味佳肴mþi wâi jiüyáo 12、萧瑟xiüo sâ和煦hãxù干涸gün hã吞噬 tūn shì裸露luǒlù戈壁滩gýbìtün 沧海桑田cüng hǎi süng tián13、媲美pìmþi 挑衅tiǎo xìn 鼠目寸光shǔmùcùn guüng14、缄默jiün mî狩猎shîu liâ凋零diüo líng 滑翔huáxiáng 目空一切mùkōng yÿqiâ15、哂笑shþn xiào 拍板püi bǎn 牟取mïu qǔ黑咕隆咚hýi gu lōng dōng颤颤巍巍chàn chàn wýi wýi 莫衷一是mîzhōng yÿshì胸有成竹xiōng yǒu chãng zhú不容置疑bùrïng zhìyí慷慨大方küng kǎi dàfüng 一视同仁 yÿshìtïng rãn 任劳任怨rân láo rân yuàn第二题，成语使用。
八年级政治下册 1至5课总复习资料 人教新课标版
八年级《思想品德》下册第一课：别把自尊丢了1、什么是自尊？它也称自尊心，它自己尊重自己，也希望得到别人尊重的一种心理。
2、人格尊严是一个人立于天地之间的精神根基。
3、学习成绩差就矮人一等吗？答：学习成绩只能从一定程度上反映一个人的学习状况和学习能力，不能代表人格尊严。
学习成绩好的同学不能因此认为自己的地位就高，学习成绩差的同学不能因此认为自己就矮人一等。
4、贫穷就是没有尊严吗？答：贫穷不是耻辱，耻辱是因为贫穷而自卑颓废。
一个人无法选择家境，但一个人可以选择改变家境。
那些不畏贫穷，立志改变贫穷的人，更能获得别人的尊重。
5、怎样做到尊重他人？（1）、尊重他人首先要善于欣赏他人、接纳他人；（2）、不做有损他人人格的事；（3）、尊重可以产生无法估量的下面效应。
6、怎样做到自尊、自重？（1）、正确评价自己（2）尊重他人（3）培养独立思考和动手的能力7、当我们尊严受到侵犯时该怎能么办呢？（1）我们不能自暴自弃，要经得起考验；（2）、面对现实抬头挺胸做人；（3）、必要的时候应该用法律来维护自己的尊严；（4）、学会尊重自己和他人。
8、盲目追星、追求明星或权势的危害性是什么？答（1）、迷失自我；（2）、扭曲自我；（3）、丑化自我，从而丧失自尊。
9、请为捍卫尊严定几句宣传语为了不丧失尊严，我要明辨荣耻，知耻近乎勇为了不丧失尊严，我要把握自我人格，不要趋炎附势为了不丧失尊严，我应该做到宝贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。
第二课：生命的滋味1、什么是挫折？它是指个体在进行有目的的活动过程中，遇到障碍或干扰，致使个体动机不能实现、需要而产生的一种心理状态。
2、为什么说挫折是人生不可缺少的一部分？因为影响挫折产生的因素是多方面的，而且人们不可能避免这些因素3、影响挫折的因素有：客观因素（自然因素、社会因素）和主观因素（自我因素）4、对待不同的挫折会有不同的态度，不同的态度又会导致不同的后果。
5、怎样面对挫折？答：（1）正视现实和挫折，不回避，端正态度（2）认真分析挫折产生的原因（3）理想和目标是走出挫折的驱动力（4）树立信心，增强勇气。
初二复习资料
初二复习资料### 初二复习资料#### 数学1. 代数基础- 整式运算：加减乘除，幂的运算法则。
- 因式分解：提取公因式，公式法，十字相乘法。
2. 方程与不等式- 一元一次方程：解法，应用题。
- 一元一次不等式：解集的表示，解法。
3. 几何初步- 平面图形：三角形，四边形的性质。
- 角的分类：锐角，直角，钝角。
4. 函数初步- 变量与常量：定义，区别。
- 函数的概念：自变量，因变量。
5. 统计与概率- 数据的收集与处理：条形图，折线图，饼图。
- 概率的基本概念：事件的确定性与不确定性。
#### 语文1. 文学常识- 古代文学：唐诗宋词，元曲，明清小说。
- 现代文学：鲁迅，巴金等作家及其作品。
2. 文言文阅读- 常见文言虚词：之，乎，者，也等。
- 句式结构：判断句，被动句，倒装句。
3. 现代文阅读- 文章结构：总分总，总分，分总。
- 修辞手法：比喻，拟人，排比等。
4. 写作技巧- 记叙文：叙事，描写，抒情。
- 议论文：论点，论据，论证。
5. 诗词鉴赏- 诗词的韵律：平仄，押韵。
- 诗词的意境：意象，情感。
#### 英语1. 词汇积累- 日常生活词汇：食物，衣物，交通工具等。
- 学术词汇：数学，物理，化学等学科词汇。
2. 语法要点- 时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时。
- 语态：主动语态，被动语态。
3. 阅读理解- 快速阅读：抓主旨，找细节。
- 深度阅读：理解作者意图，分析文章结构。
4. 写作技巧- 记叙文：叙述事件，描述场景。
- 议论文：表达观点，提供理由。
5. 听力训练- 短对话：理解对话内容，回答相关问题。
- 长对话或短文：把握大意，捕捉关键信息。
#### 物理1. 力学基础- 力的概念：重力，摩擦力，弹力。
- 力的作用效果：形变，运动状态的改变。
2. 运动学- 速度与加速度：定义，计算方法。
- 匀速直线运动：公式，图像分析。
3. 能量与功- 能量守恒：能量转换，能量守恒定律。
- 功与功率：定义，计算公式。
人教版英语八年级下Unit1-5单元复习课件
04
03
Unit 3 Review
vocabulary review
掌握课本中出现频率较高的 常用词汇，如形容词、副词
、动词等。
02
掌握核心词汇
01
03
了解词汇的词性、词义和用 法，能够正确拼写和发音。
通过例句和练习巩固词汇知 识，提高实际应用能力。
04
05
定期复习已学过的词汇，加 深记忆和理解。
Grammar Review
总结词
巩固语法知识
详细描述
本单元的语法复习主要针对常见的英语语法结构，如时态、 语态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词等。学生需要能够识别并正确 使用这些语法结构，以提高英语表达的准确性和流畅性。
Text review
总结词
深入理解课文内容
详细描述
本单元的课文复习旨在帮助学生深入理解课文内容，提高阅读理解能力。学生需要能够 概括文章大意，分析文章结构，理解作者意图，并能够回答与课文相关的问题和完成相
回顾本单元学过的语法点，如名词、动词、形容词和副 词的用法。
掌握基本的句子结构，如简单句、复合句和并列句。
Text review 01
深入理解课文
02
回顾本单元的课文内容，理解文 章的主题和要点。
分析课文中的重点句子和段落， 理解其深层含义。
03
通过回答问题、总结段落大意和 复述课文等方式，提高对课文的
02
Unit 2 Review
vocabulary review
01
掌握核心词汇
02
03
04
掌握课本中列出的重点单词， 包括拼写、发音和基本用法。
学习并运用常见的同义词和反 义词，丰富语言表达。
八年级下册语文1、5单元复习提纲
八年级下册语文1、5单元复习提纲一、课文理解1、《藤野先生》是鲁迅先生写的一篇回忆性散文，被收在《朝花夕拾》里。
鲁迅（1881.9.25—1936.10.19），原名周樟寿（后改名周树人），字豫山，后改为豫才。
发表第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》时（1918年5月）始以“鲁迅”为笔名。
是中国现代伟大的无产阶级文学家、思想家、革命家。
这篇回忆性散文表达了作者对藤野先生的真挚怀念，赞扬了他正直热诚、治学严谨、没有狭隘的民族偏见的高尚品质。
作者追述了自己弃医从文的思想变化，文中洋溢着强烈的爱国主义感情。
本文依据时间的推移、地点的转移和事件发生的先后顺序来记叙。
文章以作者与藤野先生的交往为叙事线索，还有一条内在的暗线，就是作者思想感情的变化。
文中具体写了四件事，从不同侧面表现了藤野先生的高贵品质。
（1）主动关心“我”的学习，认真为“我”改讲义，表现了藤野先生自始至终认真负责的精神。
（2）为“我”改正解剖图，体现了藤野先生对学生严格要求和循循善诱。
（3）关心解剖实习，表现藤野先生对“我”的学习一直关心、一直惦记，既热情，又诚恳。
（4）向“我”了解中国女人裹脚，表现了他对骨学的兴趣和求实精神。
文中还有白描的手法来勾画人物的特征。
2、《我的母亲》作者是学者胡适。
文章选自《胡适自传》。
胡适现代著名学者、诗人、历史家、文学家，哲学家。
这篇文章写自己童年至少年时代如何在母亲的严格要求和深情关爱下成长的几件事。
表现了母亲那无比深挚的爱子之情和优秀的性格品质，表达了作者对母亲的怀念和敬爱。
从全文来看，课文写了母亲三个方面的事：一是对我的管教；二是作为当家的后母如何处理家庭的难事和矛盾；三是如何对待他人对自己人格的侮辱。
写母亲作为后母当家之难，主要写了三件事：（1）如何在除夕之夜对付败家子大哥的债主，表现了母亲宽容的度量和善良的品性；（2）如何与我的大嫂、二嫂相处和如何对待他们妯娌之间的矛盾。
这件事表现了母亲容忍、温和的性格。
八年级复习1-5课件
八年级下期中 Unit 1-5 考试复习纲要（一）、单词和词组（ Words and Expressions ）Unit11. 一百年此后in 100 years=100 years later =100 years from now(一段时间 +from now)2. 活到 200 岁live to be 200 years old live===lived3. 在家学习study at home study===studied4. 爱上 .... fall in love with sth. ( Fall — fell 掉 feel —felt 感觉 )5. 养一只宠物鹦鹉keep a pet parrotkeep===kept6. 独居live alone live===lived7. 在大学 /中学in college/high school8. 在太空站上on a space station9. 看上去时兴look smart (look+ adj )10. 穿一套衣服wear a suit wear===wore11. 衣着更任意dress more casually12. 飞向月球fly to the moon fly===flew13. 世界杯the World Cup14. 企业领导the head of the company15. 实现come true come===came16. 能 ,会be able to/can17. 帮做家务活help with the housework18. 厌烦 ... get/be bored (of)19. 未来 ,未来in the future20. 有自己机器人have one ’ s own robot (one ’s为形容词性物主代词，如 my,his,her)21. 数以百计hundred s of (数词 +hundred hundreds + of)22. 就像 ... just like23. 仿佛不行能seem impossible (It seems+ that 从句 ) seem===seemed24. 从此刻开始from now (on)=in the future25. 博得比赛win the match win===won26. 住在公寓里live in an apartment27. 奥运会Olympic Games28. 打赌bet on bet===bet29. 纸币paper money30. 信作卡credit card31. 五年前five years ago.32. 一张纸 a piece of paper33. 遥远far away34. 仿佛是 ... it seems that...35.对 ...来说做 ... 是可 It is possible for sb. to do sth能的36. 少于less than37. 多于，超出more than(a lot, a little, a bit, a great deal of)(rather)(still)(no)38. 更多的人 a lot more people( 修饰形容词比较级口诀歌----四 A 的确仍旧没有任何马骑，甚至说，怎么走远）any much even far39. 较少的污染less pollution.40. 科幻小说science fiction41. 一本实用的词典 a useful dictionary （辅音音素开头，用 a）42. 一条污染的河 a polluted river43. 令人快乐的一天 a pleasant day44. 与 ...同样the same as be different from45. 各处here and there46. 一遍又一遍over and over again47. 全力做 (某事 ) try to do sth try doing sth 试试做（某事） try===tried48. 使 ...做 ... make sb do sth. Make===made49. 距 ...远 ,远离far from (far away /far away from)50. 在因特网上on the Internet51. 在电脑上on computers52. 做预知make predictions53. 自给自足work for myself work===worked54. 看见某人说话see sb talk see sb do sth 看见整个动作的全过程see sb doing sth 看见某动作正在发生 see===saw55. 不尽人意的工作unpleasant jobs56. 花上 .(时间 ) .take (period of time) take===took57. 电动牙刷electric toothbrushes58. 在太空站生活live on a space station59.同我最好的朋友们住在公寓里live in an apartment with my best friends60.未来的人们people in the future61.和我们做同样的 do the same things as us事情62.观看起来趣味盎be fun to watch然63.到处将有更多的 There will be more robots everywhere机器人64.寻找在建筑物底 Look for people under buildings下的人们Unit21. 留在外面，不进人keep out2. 打电话给某人call sb.up(ring sb, up)3. 与．．．．．．同样the same as===== be different from4. 为 ...... 做好准备be ready for为 .....作准备get ready for(to do sth.)5. 过时的；落后的out of style=====in style6. 与某人争执argue with/have an argument with sb7. 为 ...付款；付钱pay for8. 向某人借某物borrow sth from sb =====lend sth to sb9. 给某人提建义give sb. some advice （不行数， a piece of advice ）10. 找出find out====look for====find find===found11. 足够的钱enough money (enough+ 名词形容词 /副词 +enough)12. 把作业忘在家里leave my homework at home leave===left13. 与 ...打斗have a fight with sb14. 找一份兼员工作get a part-time job15. 与 ....相处好get on well with sb16. 用电话谈话，经过电话on the phone17. 写信给 ...... write (a letter)to sb write===wrote18. 使 ...感觉诧异to one ’ s surprise诧异地in surprise对感觉诧异be surprised (at/that...)19. 讨论talk about talk===talked20. 想要做want sb to do sth want===wanted21. 一张球赛的票 a ticket to a ball game22. 开一个烧烤卖场have a bake sale23. 要 ..., 追求ask for ask===asked24. 给 ...买 ... buy sth. for sb. Buy===bought25. 加入俱乐部join a club ( take part in/join/join in)26. 找一名家庭教师get a tutor27. 邀请 ...做 ... invite sb to do sth28. 送还，返还give back(return)29. 直 ...... 到才not...until30. 有压力under pressure31. 很快吃早饭have a quick breakfast32. 各种各种all kinds of33. 在小小年龄at a young age34. 有 ....要做have sth to do35. 运动服sports clothes36. 更友善more friendly37. 考试不及格fail the exam38. 考试及格pass the exam39. 心烦的be upset40. 为 ...... 诉苦complain about41. 够忙的busy enough42. 此刻，此刻these days43. 找到休闲的方法find ways to relax44. 做检查do a survey45. 对代，处理do with====deal with46. 有组织的活动organized activities47. 独自by oneself48. 该做It ’ s time for sth/doing sthIt ’stime to do sth49. 参加take part in/join/join in50. 一方面另一方面on the one handon the other handStay at home every night 每晚停留在家 Has the same haircut as I do 同我的发型同样★w hat to do=how to do it去做什么everyone else其余每一个be popular at school 在学校很受人欢迎plan sth. for sb.为某人计划某事Lots of things you could do 你能够做的许很多多的事情need to do sth. （某人）需要做某事doing sth. （某物）需要做某事arguewith sb. 与某人争执about/over sth. 为某事争执out of style/danger 过时 /离开险境in style/danger 时髦 /处于危险之中Unit31. 抵达arrive at/in==reach===get to2. 一名电视台记者 a TV repoter3. 在（外面）前方in front of在（内部）前方in the front of4. 从出来get out of get===got5. 睡懒觉sleep late sleep===slept6. 在图书室in(at) the library7. 航空博物馆the Museum of Flight8. 买一个纪念品buy a souvenir buy===bought9. 报警call the police call===called10. 打电话给电视台call the TV station11. 打电话给报社call the newspaper12. 腾飞take off take===took13. 一个不一样平常的经历an unusual experience （元音要素开头，用an）14. 从跳下jump down from15. 给照相take photos of===take a photo===take photoes16. 太恐惧too scared17. 步行上学walk to school18.在树上（外界进入）in the tree （如猫，鸟，蛇等）在树上（非外界进入）on the tree （如苹果，梨子等）19. 在医生诊所at the doctor ’s20. 剪发店 a barber shop21. 在操场上on/in the playground22. 十分钟从前ten minutes ago23. 缄默地 /保持缄默in silence keep silent/quiet24. 发生take place===happen25. 成为国家英豪become a national hero （黑人 negro 英豪 hero 吃马铃薯potato 西红柿 tomato 复数加 es ）26. 全球all over the world ===in the world===around the world27. 轮番in turn=take turns28. 玩得快乐have fun ===enjoy oneself===have a good/great time29. 在月球上on the moon30. 被谋杀be murdered31. 被摧毁be destroyed32. 在这天on this day( 详细时间时用 on)33. 听闻hear about/of=====hear from sb收到某人的来信34. 出生be born35. 剪发cut hair ( have one ’ s cut)36. 用造句make sentences with37. 逃跑run away38. 骑自行车ride one ’ s bike39. 上个礼拜天清晨last Sunday morning40. 在太空中in (the) space41. 在那个时候at that time42. 世贸中心The World Center43. 环绕飞翔fly aroundAt ten o ’ clock in the morning 在清晨 10 点钟 a cat in a tree 在树上的一只猫buy sth at the train station 在火车站卖东西running with another dog 同此外一只狗奔跑events in history 历史上的大事件You are kidding. 信口开河climb up the tree 爬上树follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事get into 进入shout at 训诫、责怪shout to 向喊叫Unit41．第一first of all, at first2．临时for now===at the moment3．紧张be /get nervous4．向问好send(give) one ’ s love to sb.5．期末考试end-of-year exams=== end-of-year party6．生气be (get) mad at =be angry with7．至力于work on (at)8．不再not anymore = no more9．善于于be good at = do well in10 ．健康in good health===keep fit/healthy===keep in good health11 ．战胜get over12 ．传达给pass on to13 ．捎口信take a message14 ．在贫穷山村in a poor mountain village15 ．落后地域rural areas16 ．海平面sea level17 ．静静举行一个晚会have a surprise party18 ．听到悲伤 /快乐I ’ m sorry/glad to hear that19 ．赚钱 /赔本make /lose money20 ．高级中学senior high school21 ．在市in the city of22 ．在贫穷国家in poor countries23 ．作为而工作work as 身份24 ．在孩子们的一世中in the children ’ s lives( “in one ’s life ”如： in my life)25 ．处于危险中in danger=====out of danger 出险26 ．在肥皂剧里in (on)the soap opera27 ．告诉 (不要 )做tell sb. to do sth./tell sb. not to do sth.28 ．大吵一架have a big fight with sb29 ．因公务on business30 ．关怀，关爱care for（take care of===look after===take care 照顾）31 ．假装做pretend to do sth.32 ．成绩单report card33 ．有待提升，做得更好do better34 ．抄作业copy one ’ s homework35 ．病人sick people36 ．讲实话（实事）tell the truth37 ．说慌tell a lie38 ．状况如何（你好吗）？How is it going?= How goes it?=How are things going?39 ．家庭作业 a homework project40 ．做感觉吃惊be surprised to do sth.41 ．困难的时候have a hard/difficult time1. be mad at/with sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人生气2. be mad about/on sth./sb. 对某事 /某人很入迷3. pass ( on ) sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pass on （代词放中间）4. be supposed to = should 应当5. be good/better/best at 善于于do well/better/best in6. the disappointing result 令人绝望的结果this semester==this term本学期7. be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康状况好 /不好 / 糟糕 /病着8. get/be nervous of sth./doing sth. 对某事 /做某事感觉紧张9. It ’ s just that 这不过因为10. have a hard time with sth.在某事上/做某事处境困难doing sth.11. forget to do sth.忘掉去做某事doing sth.忘掉做过某事12. open up翻开care for照顾Unit51. have a great time==have fun==enjoy oneself 过得很快乐2. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤half (of) the class 半班3. let sb. in/out/by 让某人进来 /出去 /过去be late for 迟到4. be sorry (that) 感觉遗憾organize sth. for 为组织某事5. take away 把拿走、充公take it/them away 代词放中间bring sth. to 把某物带来take sth. from 从把某物带走6. Why not? =why don ’ t you? 为何不呢？ a professional athlete 职业运动员7. be famous for 因而有名be famous as 因作为而有名8. get injured 受伤 a great chance 一次好时机9. make a living (by) doing sth. 做某事糊口10. complain about sth. 诉苦某事decide to do sth. 决定去做某事11. in order to do sth. 以便、为了that + 目的状语从句= so thatin order 齐整、有条理、正常12. talk on the phone 讲电话go to the party 参加聚会13. watch a video 看录象organize the party games 组织聚会活动14. school clean-up 学校的打扫play against 与 .抗衡15. a good chance to explain一个解说的好时机become a lawyer 成为一名律16. mobile phone 挪动电话 serious consequence 严重的结果17. improve my English 提升我的英语keep sb. out 不让某人进入18. the rules for the party 为聚会拟订的规则19. bring friends from other schools 从其余学校带朋友来20. ask them to leave 叫他们走开during the party 在聚会时期21. go to college 去上大学get an education 受教育22. make a lot of money 挣很多钱join the club 加入俱乐部23. seem like 仿佛像will be able to 将能够24. follow sb. everywhere 各处追跟着你make life difficult 给生活带来麻烦25. play sports for a living = make a living by playing sports 靠体育运动来糊口26. a dangerous job一份危险的工作27. in fact事实上get enough exercise进行足够的锻炼begin with. 以 .开始.. （二）、语法部分1．一般此刻时3．一般未来时5．此刻进行时2 、一般过去时4 、过去未来时6 、过去进行时I 一般未来时 Unit1( ( ( ) 1. He says he _______ us around his factory in two days.A. showsB. is showingC. will showsD. will show ) 2. There _______ a map and some pictures on the desk.A. areB. isC. haveD. has) 3. _______ I return the book to the library soon ?A. WillB. DoC. AmD. Shall( ) 4. A new university ___________ in our city next year.A. will foundB. will findC. will be foundedD. will be found( ) 5. Do you know when ___________ us a talk ?A. will he giveB. he ’ ll giveC. he givesD. he is giving( ) 6. Don ’ t worry ! It ________ us half an hour to fix the machine.A. shall takeB. takeC. takesD. will take( ) 7. We _________ you as soon as he _________ back.A. will call, will comeB. will call, comesC. call, will comeD. call, comes( ) 8. They ________ back until Joy ______ back to life.A. won ’ t go, comesB. won ’ t go, will comeC. don’ t go, comesD. don’ t go, comes ( ) 9. If it __________ , our family _____________ boating tomorrow.A. don ’ t rain, will goB. isn ’ t rain, is going to goC. doesn ’ t rain, will goD. doesn ’ t rain, shall go( ) 10.There will only _________ a credit card.A. haveB. isC. be( ) 11.People will live _________ 200 years old.A. /B. to doC. to be( ) 12.They will study at home ________ computers.A. inB. atC. on( ) 13.Will there be any paper money ________ 100 years?A. afterB. inC. at( ) 14.---Will kids go to school in the future?--- ____________A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don ’ tC. No, they won ’t( )15. Sally _________ in high school five years ago.A. isB. wasC. will be( )16. ---What do you think Sam ________ in 10 years?---A doctor.A. isB. will beC. wants( )17. I think there will be ________ tall buildings. And there will be ________ cars and_______ buses.A. less; fewer; moreB. fewer; less; moreC. more; fewer; more( ) 18.Predicting the future can be difficult _________ embarrassing.A. as good asB. as well asC. as better as( )19. Who ’ s ________, Jim, Jack or John?A. tallB. much tallerC. the tallest( )20. He has _______ new clothes than I.A. fewerB. fewC. many( ) 21.We will meet _______ 5 minutes _______ the school gate.A. after atB. in atC. in on( )22. —Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think? —_____,I hope.A. No, there isn ’Bt. No, there aren ’ tC. No, there won ’Dt. No, they won ’ t. ( )23.I hope I have _____free time. I don ’ t like to keep busy.A. moreB. lessC. manyD. much()24. —Do you like the city life or the country life?—It’ s hard to say. In the city there is _____interesting, but in the country there is_____ pollution.A. less; moreB. more; lessC. more; fewerD. much; much ( )25.My life will be _____better than it is now.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. a fewD. more( )26.I _____rockets to the moon when I grow up.A. will putB. will flyC. will takeD. will be fly( )27.If there are _____trees, the air in our city will be _____ cleaner.A. less; moreB. more; moreC. more; muchD. much; more( )28.I predict he will be an engineer _____ten years because he is so interested in making things.A. inB. afterC. laterD. for( )29.There were many famous predictions that never_____.A. come trueB. came realC. came trueD. be true( )30.It ______ that everyone _______ to laugh.A. seems; lovesB. seem; loveC. seems; loveD. seem; loves ( )31.Margot_______computer science last year.A. studiesB. studiedC. will studyD. is studying( )32.In ten years, John _______an astronaut.A. isB. will beC. wasD. will( )33.How many people _______there fifty years ago.A. willB. wereC. areD. will be( )34.In AD 20 000,what_______the world be like?A. isB. willC. wasD. are( )35.There is_______ meat but_______ cakes on the plate. Please have one.A. a little; a fewB. a few; a littleC. few; littleD. little; a few ( )36. —What is your favorite 21st century prediction?—I predict there will be _______leisure time.A. manyB. fewC. fewerD. less()37.I was bad at English last term, I will try my best to learn it ______.A. from then onB. from last termC. from onD. from now on()38. —I think that China will win the World Cup one day.—I_______. The Chinese team is becoming stronger and stronger.A. agreeB. disagreeC. don ’ t agreeD. think()39.I will have many different _______.A. kinds of goldfishesB. kind of goldfishesC. kind of goldfishD. kinds of goldfish()40.Every day he makes me_______ early and __________ in the morning.A. to get up; runB. get up; to runC. to get up; to runD. get up; run1.What ______ you ______________ (do) the day after tomorrow ?2.There ________ (be) an important meeting in two days.3.Jack says he ___________(not be) free until tomorrow.3. Both of us __________________(spend) our holiday in Beijing next year.II 神态动词 Unit2神态动词can, may, might, could, would and should 等。
八年级下册1-4单元复习资料(可编辑修改word版)
八年级下册1-4 单元复习资料Unit1 When was he born？1.d o sth. well 做……做得好2.s b. be born in/on +时间出生于……时间3.s b. be born with 天生具有4.s b. be born into 出生于……家庭5.start doing sth. 开始做某事6.start to do sth. 开始做某事7.s top to do 停下来做某事（另外一件）8.s top doing 停止做某事（现在）9.p eople with great talents 具有很大才能的人10.look up to 敬仰、仰慕11.on the ground 在地上12.look so real 看起来如此真实13.get in trouble 陷入麻烦14.i wonder if 我想知道是否……15.learn to do 学习做某事16.win+比赛/奖品赢得比赛、奖品17.beat+人/队打败……队/人18.nobel prize in literature 诺贝尔文学奖19.win the prize 赢得奖品20.expect to do sth. 期望做某事21.all over the world 世界各地22.pen name 笔名23.drop out of school 辍学24.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事25.at that time 在那时26.try every means to do 想方设法做某事27.at hand 在手边的、附近的28.chinese dictionary 汉语字典29.so..that 如此……以至于30.join the army 参军31.duringthat time 在那期间32.begin todo 开始做某事33.begin doing 开始做某事34.sth. be made into 某物被制成……35.more and more people 越来越多的人36.become interested in 变得对……有兴趣37.too…to 太而不能38.national team 国家队39.be famous for 因为……而著名40.be famous as 作为……而著名41.be friendly to 对……友好42.be talented in 在……有才能43.free time 空闲时间44.see sb. do 看到某人做某事45.see sb. doing 看到某人正在做某事46.skating competition 滑冰比赛47.travel around the world 环游世界48.share sth. with sb.与……分享……49.in his later years 在他稍后几年里50.continue to do 继续做某事51.in his last years 在他最后几年里52.keep on doing 继续做某事53.take piano lesson 上钢琴课54.give concert 开演唱会55.call sb. sth. 称呼某人为……56.touch the hearts of sb.触动到……心灵57.one of 其中之一58.make sb. adj. 让某人怎么样59.reasons for doing sth.做某事的原因Unit2 it’s a nice day, isn’t it1.talk with 和……谈话2.t his kind of 这种……3.s th. is called sth.某事被称为……4.s mall talk 闲谈5.m ake a list of 列一张……的列表6.b e late for 迟到7.l ooks like 看起来像8.I hope so 我希望如此9.go swimming 去游泳10.by noon 中午之前11.on the weekend 在周末12.the No.15 bus stop 15 路公车站牌13.what do you think of sth.= how do you like 认为……怎么样？14.be friendly to 对……友好15.be strict with 对……严格16.kind of +形容词有点17.experience this situation 经历这样的情形18.sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事19.feel unsure of 对……不把握20.starting point 起点21.ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于……的事22.pop music 流行音乐23.make sth. + adj. 让……怎么样24.turn to 转向25.next to 紧挨着26.introduce oneself 自我介绍27.think about 思考28.more and more nervous 越来越紧张29.one…the other 一个……另一个30.in the end 最后at last = finally31.walk away 走开32.so…that 如此……以至于33.hear sb. doing 听到某人正在做e over 过来35.thanks for 因……而感谢36.feeling of fear 恐惧感37.move towards 移向……38.stand in a corner 站在角落39.suggest for sth. 关于……的建议40.a friend of David’s大卫的一个朋友41.on the basketball team 在篮球队42.go out 出去43.a little adj. 有点……44.a group of friends 一群朋友45. at the shopping center 在购物中心46.at the movie theater 在电影院47.action movie 动作电影48.how much does sth. cost 这个……多少钱how much is the …what’s the price of ….49.topic sentence 主题句50.pass the time = spend the time 消磨时间51.wait in line 排队等待52.feel relaxed 感到轻松53.small talk 闲谈54.form of communication 沟通形式55.business travelers 繁忙的商人56.on business 出差57.in business 在营业中58.find sth.adj. 发现……怎么样59.in most cultures 在大多数文化中60.keep sth. adj. 保持……怎么样61.depend on = be up to 依赖、取决于62.give sb. a chance to do 给某人一个做……的机会63.have a chance to do sth. 有一个做……的机会64.by chance= by accident 偶然的65.need to do 需要做某事66.here are some …这里有一些……Unit3 where would you like to visit?1.be tired of sth./doing sth. 厌倦某事/做某事2.be tired from sth./doing sht. 因为……而厌倦3.have so much fun 玩得开心enjoy oneselfhave a good time4.h ave fun doing sth. 高兴、开心做某事5.g o on vacation 去度假6.t rek through the jungle 穿越丛林7.be friendly to 对……友善8.hopeto do sth. 希望做某事9.some day某天（将来）10.one day 一天11.there isn’t much to do 无事可做There is nothing to do12.what would you like to do? 你想做什么？What do you want to do?13.go traveling with sb. 和……去旅游14.in this season 在这个季节15.at this time of years 在每年的这个时候16.had better do sth.最好做某事17.had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事18.it would be better do sth. 做……会更好19.why not do sth. 为什么不做？Why don’t you do sth.20.consider doing sth.考虑做……21.the capital of ……的首都22.one of the liveliest sth. 最有活力的……之一23.there are many things to do 有很多事情去做24.travel around sp.环游……25.sth. cost a lot of money 某物花费了……26.be convenient to do sth. 做某事很便利27.take the underground train to sp. 坐地铁去……28.in general 大体上29.somewhere relaxing 令人放松的地方30.on the way to sp. 在去……的路上31.be supposed to do sth. 应该做……32.has a lot of wonderful sights 有很多漂亮的景点33.what else can you tell me? 你还能告诉我其他的什么？34.according to 根据35.sail across 渡过……36.dream about sth. 梦想……37.dream of doing sth. 梦想做……38.in the future 在将来39.thousands of 数以千计的40.take part in sth./doing sth. 参加……41.answers to the questions 问题的答案42.it seems that+句子似乎……43.as soon as possible 尽可能快的44.provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供……Provide sb. with sth.45.continue doing sth.继续做……46.go to university 去上大学47.the most popular of choice 最普遍的选择48.all kinds of 各种各样的49.be willing to do 愿意做……50.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想make one’s dream come true51.be able to do 能够做……52.it is clear that 很明显……53.on the one hand,…on the other hand,…一方面，另一方面54.h old on to your dreams 坚持梦想55.be different from 与……不同56.w ork hard 努力工作57.l earn as much as I can 尽可能多的学习……58.my own sth.我自己的……59.find out 查明、弄清60.choose to do sth. 选择做……61.save money 存钱62.need to do sth. 需要做某事……Unit4 How can we become good learners?1.work with friends 和朋友一起做2.b y doing sth.通过做某事3.a sk…for sth.向某人要……4.listen to the tape 听磁带5.make word cards 做单词卡片6.study for sth. 为……而学习7.work with groups 分组工作8.h ave conversations with sb. 和……谈话9.r ead aloud 大声读10.practice doing sth. 练习做……11.speaking skills 说话技巧12.too hard to understand 太难而不能理解13.spoken English 口语14.a little nervous 有点紧张15.finish doing sth 完成做……16.give a report 做报告17.next Monday 下周一18.get the main ideas 抓住中心思想19.at first 起初、首先20.word by word 单词接着单词21.word group 词组e sth. to do 用…做23.be patient with 对……有耐心24.it takes time to do sth. 做……花费时间25.the+比较级，the+比较级越……越……26.find it adj. to do sth. 发现做……是怎么样的27.the secret to do sht. 做……的秘密28.learn to do sth. 学习做某事st year 去年30.so adj./adv. that 如此……以至于31.be afraid to do sth.害怕做……32.most of the time 大多数时间33.because of 因为34.sth. called sth. 一个叫……的东西35.fall in love with 爱上36.body language 肢体语言37.the expressions on one’s face 某人脸上的表情38.doing sth. is …做某事是怎么样的39.it’s a piece of cake 小菜一碟40.look up sth.查询41.have a better understanding of sth. 对……有更好的了解42.take notes 做笔记43.do exercises 做练习44.write to sb. 给某人写信45.sentence patterns 句型46.keep a diary 记日记47.reading speed 阅读速度48.I don’t know how to do 我不知道怎么做……49.make mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯错误50.joinEnglish club 加入英语俱乐部51.be born with 天生具有……52.the ability to do sth.有做……的能力53.depnd on 依靠54.learning habits 学习习惯55.in common 共同的56.be interested in sth.对……感兴趣57.pay attention to 注意……58.for a long time 一段时间59.connet with 与……联系60.get bored 变得无聊61.begood at 擅长做do well in62.even if 即使63.practice makes perfect 熟能生巧64.keep doing sth.坚持做Keep on doing 继续做65.mind map 思维导图66.look for 寻找67.ask each other 相互提问e from 来自be from69.lifelong journey 一生的旅行70.agree with 同意某人的观点Agree to do 同意做某事71.be afraid of dong sth. 害怕……72.it is a good idea to do sth.做……是一个好主意73.on one’s own 独自小测验：一、单项选择1.It’s reported that the oriental star cruises sankJune 1st, 2015.A onB inC atD of2.Everyone is born the ability to learn.A atB onC withD in3.---Don’t be late for school next time, ?---No. I won’t.A are youB will youC do youD didyou4.We have to finish the work now, ?A don’t weB haven’t weC have weD do we5.---I wonder without water.---For about a week.A how long can a man liveB how long a man can liveC when can a man liveD when a man can live6.You were supposed at 7 o’clock. But youarrived a little later.A comeB to comeC comingD be coming7.Hong Xing High School us, 5 3. Theythe match in the league.A beat; to; beatB won; for; beatC beat; to; wonD won; for; won8.--- have you studied English, Jane?---Since 6 years ago.A How manyB How longC How muchD How often9.The new car my brother’s three years’income.A spentB tookC paidD cost10.She doesn’t like pop music, ?A does sheB is sheC doesn’t sheD isn’t she11.Since there were too many people in the station, shehad to push her way the crowd to get herson.A acrossB throughC overD past12.---How often do I need to feed the dog?---It food every day, or it will be hungry.A must giveB must be giveC must gaveD must be given13.The joke was so funny that it made him againand again.A laughB to laughC laughedD laughs14.---Li Shan, what should I do when I meet someonefor the first time in China?---You to shake hands.A are supposedB are offeredC are saidD are discovered15.I don’t think he is clever, ?A do IB do youC is heD isn’t she16.---What’s on the desk?---There is empty bottle on the desk and bottle is mine.A a; theB an; theC the; aD the; a17.Most of my classmates were born June, 1998.A inB onC atD of18.---I want to read English works, Miss Li.---There are some novels on the shelf. You can take .A itB oneC thatD this19.---I had an accident this morning. I fell down some stairs and landed on my head.---Oh, I you don’t lose your memory.A thinkB believeC knowD hope20.I’d love to go to the English evening party. But I’ma little , because I will be asked to sing anEnglish song in front of the whole school.A tiredB sadC nervousD pleased21.Li Jiacheng became famous and rich by doing business .A shylyB nicelyC wiselyD skillfully22.Smile to the world, the world will smile back to you.A norB butC orD and23.--- has your cousin been in the swimming club?---For a week.A How longB How oftenC How soonD How far24.---Do you know Mo Yan?---Of course. He is the famous writer won the Noble Prize in 2012.A whoB whomC whichD where25.How kind you are! You are always doing what you can others.A helpB helpingC to helpD helps26.--- do you make you get up early every morning?---My alarm clock wakes me up on time.A HowB WhatC WhichD Where27.The international airlines must the influence of the rainstorm.A pay attention toB add toC make a difference toD keep to28.After the long conversation with his English teacher,Jim is becoming in class.A more and more activeB more active and activeC active and activeD the more active29. Actually, I don’t think Spiderman II is as interesting as the first, ?A does itB doesn’t itC isn’t itD is it 30. ---The weather forecast says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. --- . I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A I hope notB I’m afraid soC Sounds goodD Good luck31. Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becoming good language learner. A.the; the B.the; a C. 不 填 ；a D.the; 不 填32.--- did Han Han start writing novels? .--- the age of 16.A.When; InB.When; AtC.How long; InD.How long; At33. Traveling by taxi can a lot of money.A. payB. takeC. costD. spend 34. You look tired. You’d better a good rest. A.stop to have B.stop havingC.to stop to haveD.to stop having 35.--- Would you like camping with us? .--- I’d like to. But I’m busy my homework.A going;doing B.to go; to do C.going; to do D. to go;doing 36. Be careful when you walk the street.A. crossB. acrossC. throughD. past 37.--- did you tell Mark about the news? --- By an e-mail. A.What; send B.How; send C.What;sending D.How; sending38. There is nothing wrong with the radio, ? A.is there B.is it C.isn’t there D.isn’t it 39. Father won’t allow me to play outside I wash up the dishes. A.if not B.if C.unless D.because 40.The boy ran quickly we couldn’t catch up with him. A.so;because B.because;so C.that;so D.so;that 41. you read, you’ll be.A. The many;the fasterB.The most;the fasterC.The more;the fasterD.The many;the fast 42. trees have been planted near here,so the air is very fresh.A. Two hundredsB.Hundred ofC.Hundreds ofD.hundreds 43.Would you like to go ? A.somewhere relaxing B.relaxing somewhere C.anywhere relaxed D.somewhere relaxed 44.I some new restaurants on the Internet because I wanted to take my son to a nice restaurant. A.picked up B.looked up C.cleaned up D.gave up45.---We are going to have an exam tomorrow. I feel very nervous,dad. --- . I’m sure you can pass it. A.Take it easy B.Sorry C.Good idea D.Have fun 二、根据所给首字母及汉语提示完成句子1. Lu Xun was a great writer that many Chinese people ahim and respect him.2. Mrs. Smith is far from a (幽默的) lady. She is always serious.3. This isn’t a public park. It’s a (私人的) one.4.There are usually (地 下 的 ) car parks for shoppers to use it in many big supermarkets.5. Her mother told her to put it (某地) safe and she did it.6. She gets tons of(关注) everywhere she goes.7.Becky (明智的) decided to tell us the truth. 8.Can you (提供) me with something useful? 9.Who has(出席) the meeting?10. Of all the subjects, I like(化学) best.11. My parents often tell me not to meet (陌生人) alone. 12. One of the (秘诀) to success is to work hard.13. Please pass me the (空的) box and I’ll put the toys into it.14. It’s(方便的) to take the underground train tomost places.15. Jack’s host family tried every m to make him feel at home.16. I really love my grandparents because they are k and loving.17. Please give him another c to change his bad habits. After all, he is a child. 18. It is very c for tourist to take the train in Japan. 19. My p is poor, so I have to read aloud to practice it.三、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式1. Mr. Li has made a to travel to Beijing.2. The schoolthe students with delicious foodevery day.3.Tomorrow will be Judy’s birthday. I’ll buy apresent for her.4.In order to being late again, she left home20minutes earlier than usual.5.You can’t go the street until the traffic lightsturn red.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
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Unit 1 what’s the matter?一、重点短语及用法1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. too much 太多（动词或后不可数名词前）5. take breaks= take a break 休息6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. cut off 切除17. sound like 听起来像（后接名词或从句）18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. wait for 等待27. to one’s surprise 使.... 惊讶的；出乎……的意料28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. take risks= take a risk 冒险31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 因为；由于（后接词组）34. cut/hurt oneself 割伤/伤到自己35. cut one’s+身体部位割伤某人的……36. put a bandage on sth. = bandage sth.用绷带包扎37. get hit/sunburned 被击中/晒伤38. have a nosebleed 流鼻血39. think about 考虑；认为40. fall down 摔倒41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems / trouble（in）doing sth. 做某事有困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. sb. run out of sth. 某人用光了某物sth. run out 某物用光了46. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事47. get out of 离开;从……出来48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision= make decisions做出决定52. seem to do sth. 好像要做某事53. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事54. have a heart problem 患有心脏病55. get to= reach= arrived in+大地名/at+小地名到达56. need to do sth. 需要做某事57. see/hear sb. do sth. 看/听到某人做某事（强调经常或全过程）see/hear sb. doing sth. 看/听到某人做某事（强调正在进行）58. tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉/要求某人（别）做某事59. expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事60．agree to do sth. 同意做某事61. want（sb.）to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事62. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事keep doing sth. 持续做某事（不间断）63. mind（sb.）doing sth. 介意/反对(某人)做某事二、重点句型及单元知识点1. What’s the matter（with you）?What’s the trouble（with you）?What’s wrong（with you）?你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形…① You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个老人有心脏病并且应该去医院。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语及用法1. care for 关心;照顾2. come true 实现3. help out with sth. 帮助解决某事/困难help sb. out 帮助某人脱困4. used to do sth 过去常常做某事5. be able to do sth. 能够做某事6. make a difference to…对……产生影响/有作用7. at the age of 在......岁时8．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out = hand out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. set up 建立;设立13. fix up 修理;修补;解决14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为….效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off (doing sth.) 推迟（做某事）20. for example 比如；例如（后接句子）21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. be similar to 与……相似25. at the same time 与此同时26. be excited about 对…感到兴奋27. be strong in=be good at=do well in 擅长于…28. stop doing sth. 停止做某事（别做）stop to do sth. 停下去做某事（做）29. volunteer to do sth. 义务做某事30. decide to do sth. 决定做某事二、重点句型及单元知识点1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5 . . . . you can see in their eyes that they? re going on a different journey with each new book. ……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital untilnext summer. 我想把我去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobsto make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
9. 动副短语，代词放中间。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语及用法1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭便车5. work on 从事于；致力于;发挥作用6. as a result 结果（位于句首）7. hang out 闲逛8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13. clean the living room 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题；不用谢；没关系15. get good grades 取得好成绩16. come home fro m school/ work 放学/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. in order to 为了19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 频繁；一直;总是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do housework 做家务24. as soon as 一……就……25. walk away 走开26. at least 至少27. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人/物……28. in surprise = surprisedly 惊讶地29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人/物……31. do chores 做杂务32. pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人34. borrow sth. (from sb.) (向某人)借用某物35. provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物36. depend on 依赖;依靠37. help sb. (to) do/with sth 帮助某人干某事38. do one’s part in (doing) sth. 做某人分内的事39. look after =take care of =care for 照顾；照看40. a waste of time 浪费时间41. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会42. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事43. learn to do sth. 学会做某事44. in front of 在…前面（外部）in the front of在…前面（内部）45. try （not）to do sth. 尽量（不）做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事46. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事47. finish doing sth. 做完某事48. It takes sb. +钱/时间+to do sth.49. sb. spend+钱/时间+on sth.sb. spend+钱/时间+ (in) doing sth.50. sth. cost sb. +钱51. sb. pay+钱+for sth.二、重点句型及单元知识点1. Could you please… do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。