专业英语词根105232-英语词根

treats
practice of urology 泌尿科医生
breakdown, destruction softening
hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of red blood cells with release of hemoglobin 溶血 osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化
pertaining to
molecular: pertaining to a molecule 分子的
pertaining to belonging to enzyme 酶
ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的 amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶
process or conditionalcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol which becomes addictive 酒精中毒
one who specializes pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in
condition
enzyme
protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶
embryo 胚，胚胎，人 hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞，原始血细
类胚胎
胞
-carcinoma
malignant tumor adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing developing from from glandular tissue 腺癌 connective tissue 相关组织的恶性肿瘤
-cele
protrusion;
esophagocele: abnormal distention of the
distention 突出；膨 esophagus 食管突出
胀，延伸
-centesis
surgical puncture paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity
or removal of
胃切除术
excessive
myxoedema: condition caused when the thyroid
accumulation of gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone
serous fluid 水肿 粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿
centriole: the small dense structure in the middle of the centrosome 细胞中心粒；中心体
tumor;
swelling dermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin
refers to a doer 皮肤纤维瘤
of an action
developed; action of becoming mature
resembling; like 像
mucoid: resembling mucus 粘液样的
-ole
-oma -or/-er -ory -ose -osis -ous -somes -um
-y
little; small
pain
glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛
expansion;
atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the
dilation(膨胀，扩 lungs at birth 肺不张
张)
surgical excision gastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach
knowledge
diagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or presence of a disease through knowledge and examination
image; picture
electrocardiogram: a graphic record of the electrical activity of heart muscle or heartbeat used in the diagnosis of heart disease. Abbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram 心电图
sugar
fructose: fruits sugar found in honey and some fruit 果糖
abnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hidden nail 嵌甲
pertaining to
poisonous: pertaining to poison; also containing poison 有毒的，分泌毒素的
either a person or receptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds
thing
to various stimuli 感受器，受体
characterized pertaining to
by; suspensory: which is hanging down 悬吊式，悬带
-clast
cell
phagocyte:cell, especially a white blood
-dynia -ectasia/ -ectasis -ectomy -edema
-emia
-emesis -gen
-genesis -globin
cell, which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌细胞
science
development and diseases 儿科学
-ine/in
-ism -ist
-itis
-(i)um
-ive -let -ment -oid
substance 物质
insulin：substance (hormone) produced by the
islets of Langerhans in the pancreas 胰岛素
The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixes
Suffix -algia
--ase -blast
Meaning
Example
pain;
painful; arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛
Suffix -ac -al -ar -ary -ase -cle -e -eal -ia -ic -ics
Meaning
Example
pertaining to 属于，关于
cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的
pertaining to
medical: pertaining to medicine
spermatozoa in the testes 精子发生
protein 蛋白质
hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein
-gnosis -gram
-graph(y) -iasis -iatry/ -iatrics -lith
produced by erythrocytes 血红素
characterizes by
antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing 止咳药
tiny; small
droplet: a tiny drop 小滴
the result or product development: thing which develops or is being
bodies
ribosome: the body of nucleic acid 核糖体
structure; substance 结构，物质
thing; magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance 镁（金属元素）
condition; process
act; dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism 营养不良
手术穿孔
for the aspiration of fluid 穿刺术
-capnia
carbon dioxide 二氧 acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化
化碳
碳缺乏
-cide
kill
germicide: (substance) which can kill germs 杀菌剂
something
that pathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of
produced
or producing disease 病菌，病原体
prouduces
production 生产 spermatogenesis: formation and development of
laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx 喉的, 喉音的
condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕
pertaining to
toxic: pertaining to toxin 有毒的；因中毒引起的
study of; name of a paediatrics: study of children, their
-logy -logist -lysis -malacia -mania
-megaly
-metry/ -meter -odynia -one -opia
the study of
cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学
one who studies and urologist: a physician who specializes in the
smallness 小,少,贫乏,小气
follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊
an instrument 仪器 auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜
pertaining to
in
the study of drugs 药理专家
精通于……的人
inflammation refers rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages
to a part in
鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎
Biblioteka Baidu
……部位的炎症
relation to a whole;endometrium: inner lining of the uter 子宫内膜 related to 与……相关
blood condition
leukemia: any of several malignant diseases where an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病
vomiting 呕吐
hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血
情况，状况
胆石症
healing, frequently podiatry: treatment of foot disorders refers to a branch 足部医疗 of medicine 康复， 常指医学的一个分支
stone
cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in the gallbladder 胆结石
process recording 记录过程
of electocardiography: the process of making or
recording
electrocardiograms.
Syn.
cardiography 心电图记录
condition; state cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones