9A Unit 6 直接引语与间接引语

Let’s try!
3. He said, ‘I’ll come back next week.’ He said that he would come back the next week. 4. Tom said, ‘We will try to find the clue tonight.’ Tom said that they would try to find the clue that night.
I visited the Great Wall.
She said she She said she had She said she had would call on visited many been tothe Great Wall.the next day. you countries.
She said she would go there the following / next day. tomorrow the next / following day
Adverbial changes:
Direct speech
now
Reported speech
then today that day tonight that night this morning / week that morning / week tomorrow the following day/the next day yesterday the day before last month the month before ago before here there
2. ‘Who is the murderer?’ she asked.
She asked who the murderer was. 3. ‘Does he know the victim?’ I asked.
I asked if / whether he knew the victim.
‘Wh-’ questions & ‘Yes’/’No’ questions:
Reported speech
Detective Lu said, ‘We’re not sure whether this has made him some enemies.’
Direct speech
Direct speech
Reported speech
‘I’m scared,’ said the witness.
quotation Detective Lu said, ‘He was charged mark with breaking into several computer
systems over the last year.’
Direct speech
Detective Lu said that the victim was guilty of computer crimes in the past.
Keys to A1:
6. (that) she would move to Moon Town for safety. 7. (that) the police would catch the murderer soon. 8. was running out. 9. would put up; the next day / the following day
Mr Wu said (that) he had heard about the case. Simple past Past perfect
Direct speech
Reported speech
‘We’ll look for more clues,’ said Detective Lu. Simple present Simple past Detective Lu said (that) they would look for Present Past continuous more clues. continuous Simple future …would… Present perfect Past perfect
Adverbial changes:
He said, ‘It is 9 o’clock now.’ He said it was 9 o’clock then. He said , ‘I haven’t seen her today.’ now then He said he hadn’t seen her that day. She said , ‘I went there yesterday.’ today that day She said she had gone there the day before. yesterday there tomorrow.’ She said , ‘I will go the day before
Baidu Nhomakorabea
Keys to A1:
1. was
2. had seen
3. had seen, the day before
4. (that) his cousin had noticed a man running down Upper Street the night before.
5. (that) she did not dare to go out alone at night then and that there was a risk of getting killed.
Just try! 4. ‘We’ll try our best to arrest the murderer,’ said the policemen. The policemen said that they would try their best to arrest the murderer. 5. ‘I am happy the police found the criminals,’ one victim said. One victim said that he / she was happy the police had found the criminals.
Simple past
Past perfect
I am good at dancing.
She said she She said she was had She saidcall on she would been to many good at dancing. you the next day. countries.
Why did you become a detective?
The tiger asked me why I had become a detective.
How many cases have you solved?
The tiger asked me how many cases I had solved.
Did you know each other before working together?
The tiger asked me whether / if we had known each other before working together.
Will you continue to be a detective?
Notes:
Tenses
Simple present →Simple past Present continuous →Past continuous Present perfect →Past perfect Simple past →Past perfect Simple future →…would…
The witness said (that) she was scared.
‘The thief is running away,’ said Mrs Ma. Simple present Simple past Mrs Ma said (that) the thief was running away. Present continuous Past continuous
Pronouns
Adverbials
‘Wh-’ questions & ‘Yes’/’No’ questions:
1. ‘Where is the body?’ asked the policeman. The policeman asked where theV… was. ‘Wh-’questions: …wh-+S+ body
Direct speech
Reported speech
‘I’ve finished my report,’ said Detective Lu.
Detective Lu said (that) he had finished his report. Present perfect Past perfect ‘I heard about the case,’ said Mr Wu.
‘Wh-’questions: …wh-+S+ V…
She asked when the victim was found.
‘Yes’/ ‘No’ questions: …if / whether+S+ V…
She asked if / whether the police could find the murderer.
He said he would call on me.
She said she She said she had Iwould manyyou. willto call on call on been you the next day. countries.
Just try! 1. ‘I have a tough case,’ said the detective. The detective said that _______________________. he had a tough case 2. ‘We’re looking for more evidence,’ said the detective. The detective said that _______________________ they were looking for _________________. more evidence 3. ‘The two men in black often ate in our restaurant,’ the waitress said. The waitress said the two men in black had often eaten in their restaurant.
He said he had been to many countries.
She said she She said she had Iwould beenon have call to been tocountries. many many next day. you the countries.
Let’s try!
1. He said, ‘I am busy now.’
He said that he was busy then. 2. She said, ‘I saw a film yesterday.’ She said that she had seen a film the day before.
The tiger asked me whether / if I would continue to be a detective.
9A Unit 6 Grammar
Reported speech with tense changes
Detective Lu said that the victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result.
Reported speech