《城市轨道英语》A卷答案

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城市轨道交通运营管理试卷A - 答案

城市轨道交通运营管理试卷A - 答案

第1页/(共4页) 第2页/(共4页)技工学校2021-2022学年度第一学期《城市轨道交通运营管理》考试试卷A 卷一.填空题 (每空2分,共20分)1. 城市轨道交通运营管理的内容包括行车管理、站务管理、票务管理、车站设备管理等。

2. 列车运行图是利用坐标原理对列车运行时间、空间关系(列车运行情况)的图解表示,横坐标是时间轴,纵坐标是车站轴,运行线代表列车的运行轨迹。

3.轨道交通安全管理制度中上级部门领导不定期进行突击检查,检查各班组的“两纪一化”即 劳动纪律、作业纪律及标准化作业。

4.屏蔽门系统设置在车站每侧站台边缘,由滑动门、固定门、应急门和端门组成。

5.报表填写要求真实、准确、完整、及时,并遵守相关的规章制度。

6.在地面或者高架线路两侧各 100 米范围内禁止升放风筝、气球等低空漂浮物体和无人机等低空飞行。

二.选择题 (每题2分,共20分)1.现代城市轨道交通基本上都采用基于无线通信的移动闭塞,其英文缩写为 A 。

A CBTC B AFC C FAS D BAS2. B 用于乘客自助式购票。

其能识别指定的硬币和纸币并退伪币,可以找零;票盒无票或钱箱已满时能提示相关信息,能将设备的状态信息和运营数据自动传输给车站计算机。

A 自动检票机 B 自动售票机 C 自动验票机 D 半自动售票机3. C 系统是安装在城市轨道交通沿线车站站台边缘,用以提高运营安全系数、改善乘客候车环境、节约成本的一套机电一体化的机电设备系统。

A 防火门B 人防门C 屏蔽门D 防淹门 4. A 是指在一定时期(日、月、年)内运送的全部乘客人数。

A 客运量 B 运营量 C 周转量 D 客流量 5.列车在中间站或终点站利用站前渡线进行折返作业的方式称为 D 方式。

A 站中折返 B 站中折返 C 站后折返 D 站前折返6.当基本闭塞无法使用或联锁故障失效的情况下应采用电话闭塞法组织行车,其行车凭证为 A 。

A 路票B 地面信号C 车载信号D 路签 7.城市轨道交通列车车次由服务号、交路号(目的地代码) B 组成。

城轨英语试题及答案解析

城轨英语试题及答案解析

城轨英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。

A. 地铁B. 公交C. 火车D. 飞机[听力材料]W: Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest subway station is?M: Sure, it's just around the corner.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文,回答下列问题。

Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of urban rail transitB. The benefits of using urban rail transitC. The development of urban rail transit in the futureD. The current status of urban rail transit[听力材料][Short passage about the benefits of urban rail transit, such as reducing traffic congestion and being environmentally friendly.][答案] B二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下列短文,回答后面的问题。

Passage 1Urban rail transit has become an integral part of modern city life. It provides a convenient and efficient mode of transportation for millions of people every day.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Urban rail transit is a new concept.B. Urban rail transit is essential to city life.C. Urban rail transit is only for tourists.D. Urban rail transit is not popular.[答案] B4. According to the passage, what does urban rail transit offer?A. EntertainmentB. Convenience and efficiencyC. Luxury servicesD. Historical tours[答案] BPassage 2The development of urban rail transit has been accelerated in recent years due to the increasing demand for better public transportation options.5. Why has the development of urban rail transit been accelerated?A. To reduce costsB. To meet the demand for better public transportationC. To replace other forms of transportationD. To increase tourism[答案] B6. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The demand for urban rail transit is decreasing.B. Urban rail transit is facing many challenges.C. There is a growing interest in urban rail transit.D. Urban rail transit is no longer necessary.[答案] C三、完形填空(共20分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Urban rail transit is an important part of the transportation system in many cities. It is not only fast but also _______ (7). Many people prefer to use it because it is _______ (8) than driving their own cars.7. [答案] economical8. [答案] cheaper四、翻译(共20分)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.7. The metro system in this city is very convenient forcommuters.[答案] 这个城市的地铁系统对于通勤者来说非常方便。

城轨英语试题及答案详解

城轨英语试题及答案详解

城轨英语试题及答案详解一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a type of urban rail transit?A. SubwayB. Light RailC. MonorailD. Bus Rapid Transit答案:D2. The term "metro" is commonly used to refer to:A. A type of underground railway systemB. A type of bus systemC. A type of tram systemD. A type of monorail system答案:A3. What does the acronym "LRT" stand for in the context of urban rail transit?A. Light Rail TransitB. Long Range TransportationC. Local Rail TransportD. Large Rail Transport答案:A4. In which country was the world's first underground railwaysystem opened?A. United KingdomB. United StatesC. FranceD. Germany答案:A5. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of urban rail transit systems?A. Reduced traffic congestionB. Increased air pollutionC. Improved public transportation efficiencyD. Enhanced connectivity within the city答案:B6. What is the primary energy source for most modern urban rail transit systems?A. ElectricityB. GasolineC. DieselD. Coal答案:A7. Which of the following is a safety feature commonly found in urban rail transit stations?A. EscalatorsB. Ticket vending machinesC. Emergency exitsD. Advertising boards答案:C8. What is the term used to describe the process of integrating different urban rail transit lines to allow for seamless travel?A. InteroperabilityB. IntegrationC. CoordinationD. Harmonization答案:A9. Which of the following is NOT a component of an urban rail transit system?A. TracksB. TrainsC. SignalsD. Highways答案:D10. What is the main purpose of an urban rail transit system?A. To provide entertainmentB. To facilitate long-distance travelC. To support urban developmentD. To promote car ownership答案:C二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The _______ system in urban rail transit is responsiblefor controlling the movement of trains to ensure safety and efficiency.答案:signal2. Urban rail transit systems are often designed with _______ in mind to minimize their environmental impact.答案:sustainability3. One of the key challenges in urban rail transit planning is to balance the need for _______ with the available resources.答案:capacity4. The _______ of an urban rail transit system refers to the number of passengers it can transport within a given period. 答案:throughput5. Urban rail transit stations are typically equipped with_______ facilities to assist passengers with disabilities.答案:accessibility6. The _______ of urban rail transit systems can be affected by factors such as population density and land use patterns. 答案:performance7. Urban rail transit systems often serve as a catalyst for _______ development, as they can attract businesses and residents to areas along the transit lines.答案:economic8. The _______ of urban rail transit systems can be enhanced through the use of advanced technologies such as automatic train control.答案:reliability9. Urban rail transit systems are often funded through a combination of _______, user fares, and government subsidies. 答案:public-private partnerships10. The _______ of urban rail transit systems can have a significant impact on the quality of life for residents in the city.答案:availability三、简答题(每题10分,共40分)1. Describe the main differences between a subway and a light rail system.答案:Subways are typically underground systems that operate on exclusive rights-of-way, while light rail systems can operate on street-level tracks and share rights-of-way with other vehicles. Subways usually have higher speeds and capacities, whereas light rail systems are often moreflexible and cost-effective.2. Explain the role of urban rail transit in reducing traffic congestion.答案:Urban rail transit systems can reduce traffic congestion by providing an alternative mode of transportation that can accommodate a large number of passengers. By taking cars off the road, they help to decrease the volume oftraffic and improve overall traffic flow.3. Discuss the importance of safety in urban rail transit systems.答案:Safety is paramount in urban rail transit systems as they carry a significant number of passengers daily. Measures such as regular maintenance, strict safety protocols, and emergency response plans are crucial to prevent accidents and ensure the well-being of passengers and staff.4. What are some of the challenges faced in the operation and maintenance of urban rail transit systems?答案:Challenges include ensuring reliable service despite aging infrastructure, managing increasing ridership demands, maintaining safety standards, and adapting to technological advancements. Additionally, funding for maintenance and upgrades can be a significant challenge, especially in。

城市轨道交通客运服务英语——第二章 Asking the Way

城市轨道交通客运服务英语——第二章 Asking the Way

Ⅰ Practice and Learn
Mini Talks
3. Talking About the Way to the National Library A:Good day, Sir! Could you tell me from which stop I could reach the National Library, please? B:Good day! It,s easy. You get off the Metro in Dongzhimen Station and get out. Then you will see the National Library. A:Thank you! B:You are welcome!
Section Ⅱ
Listening Comprehension
Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
Mini Sentences
Listen and Match
Mini Practice
Listen and Complete
Listen and Answer
Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
CONTENTS
Ⅰ Practice and Learn
Ⅱ Listening Comprehension Ⅲ2 Read and Learn
Ⅳ Basic Rules and Methods of
Scientific Article Translation
Section Ⅰ
Practice and Learn
Project 2
Asking the Way and Giving Directions
Project Objectives

专业英语(城市轨道)【习题带答案】

专业英语(城市轨道)【习题带答案】

专业英语(城市轨道)【习题带答案】专业英语(城市轨道)习题⼀、单项选择题1. My mother brought ____________last week. (A)A. me a shirtB. a shirt meC. me shirt D ought to2. ____________I was born, my mother had my elder brother. (B)A. WhenB. BeforeC. After D we go3. 236 is ____________. (A)A. two hundred and thirty-sixB. two hundreds and thirty-sixC. two hundred thirty-six D) It was the 1960’s4. If you____________hard, you ____________the exam. (C)A. will work, will passB. work, passC. work, will pass D will work ,pass5. ____________be afraid of making mistakes! (A)A. Don’tB. Can’tC. Mustn’t D mayn’t6. If you want ________ you have to get the fund somewhere.(B)A) that the job is done B) the job done C) to have done the job D) the job that is don7. There is more land in Australia than the government knows ________.(A)A) what to do with B) how to do C) to do with it D) to do it8. It’s no use ________ me not to worry.(B)A) you tell B) your telling C) for you to have told D) having told9. I have two boys but ________ of them likes sweets.(B)A) both B) neither C) either D) none10. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ________.(D)A) was he able to make himself hear B) he was able to make himself hearC) he was able to make himself heard D) was he able to make himself heard11. ________ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.(B)A) To be given B) Having been given C) Having given D) Giving12. If it ________ too much tro uble, I’d love a cup of tea.(A)A) isn’t B) wasn’t C) weren’t D) hadn’t been13. My sister’s professor had her ________ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.(C)A) rewritten B) to rewrite C) rewrite D) rewriting14. silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ________ it closely.(B)A) followed B) following C) to follow D) being followed15. They are considering ________ before the prices go up.(D)A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house16. She was glad that her success would ________ for the women who would follow.(A)A) make things easier B) make it easier C) be easier D) be easier to make17. They will have it finished in ________.(D)A) three quarter of an hour time B) three quarters of an hour timeC) three quarter of an hour’s time D) three quarters of an hour’s time18. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ________ into dozens of languages in the last decade.(C)A) to have been translated B) to translateA) against B) about C) to D) or21. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; ________; I can’t speak too highly of him.(B)A) as a result B) in a word C) by the way D) on the contrary22. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been ________ filled in.(D)A) consequently B) regularly C) comprehensively D) properly23. I shall have companion in the house after all these ________ years.(D)A) single B) sole C) alone D) lonely24. After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived ________.(B)A) till the last B) at last C) by the end D) at the end25. None of the servants were ________ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.(A)A) available B) attainable C) approachable D) applicable26. I can’t ________ what that object is.(C)A) make up B) make over C) make out D) make for27. I want to buy a new tie to ________ this brown suit.(C)A) go into B) go after C) go with D) go by28. The newest satellite can ________ a thousand telephone conversations and a color TV program at the same time.(A)A) carry B) extend C) bring D) take29. I can ________ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud nois es.(C)A) come up with B) catch up with C) put up with D) keep up with30. When the whole area was ________ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.(D)A) cut away B) cut down C) cut up D) cut off31. The bridge was named ________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.(A)A) after B) with C) by D) from32. There were no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance.(D)A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available33. It wasn’t su ch a good dinner ________ she had promised us.(C)A) that B) which C) as D) what34. They decided to chase the cow away ________ it did more damage.(C)A) unless B) until C) before D) although35. ________ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.(B)A) Each B) Any C) Either D) One36. All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.(D)A) what is needed B) for our needs C) the thing needed D) that is needed37. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.(A)A) When compared B) Compare C) While comparing D) Comparing38. ________ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.(C)A) That was from Stephen B) It was Stephen whomC) It was from Stephen that D) It was Stephen that39. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ________.(D)A) suit B) set C) one D) pair40. Many new ________ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.(A)A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities41. He must have had an accident, or he ________ then.(A)A) would have been here B) had to be hereC) should be here D) would be here42. It was essential that the application forms ________ back before the deadline.(C)A) must be sent B) would be sent C) be sent D) were sent43. We ________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.(D)A) just have had B) have just had C) just had D) had just had44. The rain was heavy and ________ the land was flooded.(A)A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently45. The children went there to watch the iron tower ________.(C)A) to erect B) be erected C) erecting D) being erected48. Don’t ________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.(A)A) release B) relieve C) relate D) retain49. She never laughed, ________ lost her temper.(B)A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did50. The goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.(B)A) after which B) for which C) with which D) at which51. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________ in a quiet neighborhood.(B)A) all in all B) above all C) after all D) over all52. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.(B)A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) By now53. What you have d one is ________ the doctor’s orders.(D)A) attached to B) responsible to C) resistant to D) contrary to54. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.(A)A) not going B) not to go C) not having been going D) not to be going55. They ________ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.(C)A) carried out B) carried off C) carried on D) carried forward56. Mrs. Brown is supposed ________ for Italy last week.(A)A) to have left B) to be leaving C) to leave D) to have been left57. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.(B)A) treated B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied58. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.(C)A) wording out B) having worded outC) having been worded out D) to have been worded out59. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________.(C)A) hurt B) damaged C) spoiled D) harmed60. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will ________ over his business to his son.(B)A) take B) hand C) think D) get61.Mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. (A)A. paidB. to payC. payD. paying62.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ? (C)A. who, whoB. that, whichC. who, thatD. who, which63.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons. (B)A. studyingB. to studyC. studyD. being studied64.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.(A)65. —Would you like _______ , sir? —No, thanks. I have had much. (C)A.some more oranges B.any more oranges C.some more orange D.any more orange66.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.(C)A. isB. beC. to beD. should be69.“I think the teacher is wrong, _____?” “No, I don't th(A)70.Don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you that she loves? (C)71. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it. (B)A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until(A)73.--- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day ? (C)--- ____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be getting74.She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.(C)A. would, ate75. — What should I do with this passage? —_____ the main idea of each paragraph.(C)A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out76.She can't help _____ the house because she's busy making a cake. (A)A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned77. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses __________ vacation to China. (B)A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid78.I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes in it. (B)A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. correct79.He ________ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. (D)A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learnedC. what81. ____ a broken chair , the room is empty. (B)A. ExceptB. Except forC. Except thatD. Besides82. — What should I do with this passage? —_____ the main idea of each paragraph. (C)A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out83.The wonderful time they had been looking forward ____ at last. (B)A. to arriveB. to arrivedC. to arrivingD. should arrive84. --- What do you think made Mary so upset ? (C) --- ____ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing.85.He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language. (A)(B)A. that87. As soon as he comes back, I’ll te ll him when _______ and see him. (A)A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come88..I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ____. (A)A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing89.After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.(C)A. which90.He was so angry at all _____ she was doing _____ he walked out. (B)A. what, that(B.D) 1. In this factory, ________often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. suggestionsC.absorbedD.considered(B.C) 2. The boy ________ out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. slippedC. consentD. compromise(A.B) 3.Our_____ has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. research lC. monstrousD. vigorous(B.D) 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ 、_____the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. in(B.C) 5. Henry's news report _____ the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.A. understandingB. covering C .comprehensive D. understandable(A.D) 6. She was _____that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.A. afraidB. placeC. seatD. connection(B.C) 7. The ship was _____ in a storm _____ Jamaica.A. drownedB. offC. wreckedD. submitted(B.D) 8. No one has _____ been able to trace the _____ of the poem.A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. author(A.B) 9. _____than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.A. MoreB. predominantly C practically D. permanently(A.C)10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but _____all the details. A. concise B. clear C. with D. elaborate (C.D)11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, _____it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. chargeC. blameD. although(C.D)12. The worker agreed to _____ 、________the strike if the company would satisfy their .A. call forB. call forthC. call offD. demands(B.D)13. I could just see a car in the ________, but I couldn't _____ what color it was.(A.D)14. He ha ________his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.A. impressedB. yetC. finallyD. accordingly(B.D)15. It was a great _____ for him to be ________to people he didn't like.A. attemptB. pleasantC. powerD. effort(A.D)16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire ________time.A. extinguishB. preventC. suppressD. in(A.B)17. What is most ________in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.A. obviousB. anything butC. above allD. rather than(C.D)18. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously ________.A. broken offB. taken offC. written offD. injured(B.D)19. On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are _____ much ________ to you for your kind cooperation.A. even soB. ever soC. as yetD. obliged(B.D)20. His new appointment takes _____ from the of next month.A. placeB. effectC. postD. obliged、(B.C)21. The policeman stopped him ________he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.A. chargedB. accusedC. whenD. deprived(B.D)22. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the ________.A. attainedB. subjectC. requiredD. acquired(A.D) 23. This is the _____ piano on which the ________created some of his greatest works.A. actualB. genuineC. realD. composer(C.D)24. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny ________.A. treatedB. adoptedD. maturity(ABCD)26. CAMEL Rating System includes:A、Capital adequacyB、Asset qualityC、Management abilityD、Earning performance(ABCD)27. What are the several steps of Savings deposits?A, open an account B、deposit money C、withdraw money D、Account Closing(ABCD )28. Bank's internal audit departments periodically review the rating system and its banking operations, the prosecution trial included____.A、Operation of the credit sector.B、Probability of default.C、LGD(loss given default).D、Default risk exposure.(BC)29. The typical measures of internal control included:A. risk identifiedB. behavior controlC. assessment and authorizationD. Information Exchange( BCD )30 The followings can be classified as off-balance sheet business are:A. DepositsB. Trust ConsultingC.L/CD. Agency(ABC)31. The Basel Capital Accord (Basel I) is made up of three elements, they are:A. a definition of regulatory capitalB. risk-weighted assetsC. credit conversion factors (CCFs)D. internal control and audit(ABCD)32. The risk exposure and assessment disclosures relate toA. credit riskB. market riskC. operational riskD. interest rate risk in the banking book(ABCD)33. Strong mobility management, including key factors:A. Good management information systemB. Control of the Central LiquidityC. Options of the net funding requirementsD. Diversification of financing sources, and contingency plans(ABCD)34. Which of the followings are the products of corporate debtsA .revolving liquidity loan B. trade financing loanC. corporate account overdraftD. syndicated loan(AD)35. The methods of issuing financial bonds include:A. through market distributionB. through agreementC. through lead commercial bank underwritingD. through directional distribution(BCD)36. The main causes that would lead to internal control failure includeA、poor external supervision and regulation;B、lack of internal supervision;C、disordered control structure;(AB)38. Quantitative and consolidated supervision concludesA. the supervision of inside transactionB. capital supervisionC. the supervision of interest conflictsD. the supervision of financial safety nets free-rider(BCD)39. Component Risk Assessment contains:A. reportB. Inherent RiskC. Risk ControlD. Risk in Future(ABC)40. What are the approaches for measuring the operation risk proposed by the Basel II:A. Basic indicator approachB. Standardized approachC. Advanced measurement approachD. Internal Rating Approach(A B C)41. Loan guarantees includesA、Mortgage;B、Pledge;C、guarantee;D、letter of comfort(ABCD)42. Which kind of loan below belongs to the category of corporate loans?A、Working Capital Circular LoansB、Trade Financing loansC、Corporate Account OverdraftD、Syndicated Loans三.判断题1、American food is tasteless and innutritious.(X)2、Hatred is the very feeling the author has about what science has done to food. (X)3、Old-fashioned cheeses can no longer be bought anywhere in the United States. (X)4、What the author calls “cheeses foods” used to be hand-made in small factories. (X)5、The author says it is a scientific discovery that the largest number of people will buy a less-tasty cheese if that is all they can get. (X)6、The author thinks it wrong to cut costs by mass-producing “standardized” cheese.(√)7、Men are not snobbish almost about everything. (X)8、There is no snobbery about any disfiguring or mortal disease. (X)9、Keats died young of tuberclosis. (√)10、It is clear that all snobberies are mentioned in this essay. (X)11、Literary men have no desire to seek publicity. (X)12、The author finds the present level of taxation justifiable(X)13、Modern men also have primitive impulse. (√)14、The love of power is not always a bad motive. (√)15、The author hates frozen foods in spite of their seeming advantages. (√)16、The capital ratios expected to be maintained by all banks are 4% for Tier 1 and 8% for Total capital. (X)17、In all G-10 countries, the minimum ratios for Tier 1 and Total capital are 6% and 10%, respectively. (X)18、The Basel I minimum Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital ratios are each 4%. (X)19、The Basel I minimum Tier 1 ratio is 4% and the minimum Total capital ratio is 8%. (√)20、According to the corporation law, the company structure includes the shareholders, the board of directors and the supervisory board. (X)21、 A general definition of Related-party transactions is transactions between banks and related parties, especially loan business. (√)22、Operating profit、Total profit and net profit are three different indicators of profit (√)23、Generally loans are classified as Standard, Special mention, Substandard, Doubtful。

《城市轨道交通专业英语》试卷及答案2套

《城市轨道交通专业英语》试卷及答案2套

Test I I. Translate the following items into Chinese (20%).1.actually 2.assistant 3.entrance4.ticket vending machine 5.leaving for6.top up7.magnetic 8.carriage9.aisle10.captain 11.wallet 12.metro 13.notification 14.express train 15.passing train 16.proceed 17.caution 18.approach 19.indicate 20.loudspeakerII. Briefly answer the following questions (20%).1.Could you say something about Morse Code?2.Could you talk about road signals?3.How do you understand Chinese Train Control System?4.What is Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system?5.What kinds of railroad vehicles do you know?III. Choose the best words to complete the following sentences(20%).onboard subsystem.(7)Software should be often to catch up with the passengers’ dema nds.(8)After any accident, the experts need to make some to avoid the similar affairs happen again.( 9 ) is a railway system in which trains travel along a track consisting of a single rail, usually one placed high above the ground.(10)Railroad is very important to the sustainable operation of railway transport.IV. Translate the following text into Chinese (20%).1. A train is a form of rail transport consisting of a series of vehicles that usually runs along arail track to transport cargo or passengers. Motive power is provided by a separate locomotive or individual motors in self-propelled multiple units. Although historically steampropulsion dominated, the most common modern forms are diesel and electric locomotives, the latter supplied by overhead wires or additional rails. Other energy sources include horses, engine or water-driven rope or wire winch, gravity, pneumatics, batteries, and gas turbines.Train tracks usually consist of two running rails, sometimes supplemented by additional rails such as electric conducting rails and rack rails, with a limited number of monorails and maglev guideways in the mix.2.There is more to understanding railroad wayside signals than simply "green means go, redmeans stop." To appreciate what the signals you see along the track are telling you, you first have to grasp a few basic concepts. Railroad traffic control boils down to three situations: trains running in the same direction on the same track; trains running in opposite directions on the same track; and trains running on two tracks that intersect.V. Answer the following questions in details(20%).1.Illustrate the components of a rail system.2.From your perspective, talk about the future of railroad traffic.Test II I. Translate the following items into Chinese(20%).1.construction 2.charge 3.project 4.subway 5.direction 6.swipe 7.stripe 8.coin-return 9.broadcast 10.breakings 11.fasten 12.seat belt 13.assistant 14.slippery 15.identity card 16.refund 17.electronically 18.purchase 19.luggage 20.lockerII. Briefly answer the following questions (20%).1.Could you say something about red road signal?2.Could you say something about Morse Code?3.How do you understand Chinese Train Control System?4.What is Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system?5.What kinds of railroad vehicles do you know?III. Choose the best words to complete the following sentences(20%).(1)The running process of a train is the process of the equipment in the train.(2)TAP is a system to prevent theof the trains.(5)are the symbols in the sea.(6)Trains should run carefully when they are in the .(7)The driver in a train should the signals every minute.(8)When there is a rid light, the drivers should their trains.( 9 ) is a railway system in which trains travel along a track consisting of a single rail, usually one placed high above the ground.(10)Railroad is very important to the sustainable operation of railway transport.IV. Translate the following text into Chinese (20%).1.Does on the Internet have unrestricted ticket business processing time? Please do not do the business such as to handle, change, or refund your ticket by the site of later than 30 minutes before the train is leaving; Or you can do the business within 30 minutes before under the help of a staff at the ticket window. In the website, for "change of destination station" service, please do not be later than 48 hours before the train is leaving.2.Rail transport is a means of conveyance of passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, also known as tracks. In contrast to road transport, where vehicles run on a prepared flat surface, rail vehicles are guided by the tracks on which they run. Railroad systems are complicated, mainly consisting of nine parts, and they are electrical circuits, railway tracks, railway stations, electricity supply, communications, signals, vehicles, railway control, and maintenance.V. Answer the following questions in details(20%).3.Illustrate the components of a rail system.4.From your perspective, talk about the future of railroad traffic.Answers to Test I I. Translate the following items into Chinese(20%).1.实际上,事实上2.服务员3.入口4.售票机5.离开前往6.充值7.磁的8.车厢9.走廊10.车长11.钱包12.地铁13.通知14.特快列车15.路过列车16.继续,前进17.小心18.接近19.暗示20.喇叭,扬声器II. Briefly answer the following questions (20%).1.Morse Code is also called as wireless telegraphy. It was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in1895. Some people believe that the Morse Code is the earliest broadcasting communicating signal used in the train.2.Signals have two purposes, protection and control. There are two types of signals, permissiveand absolute. You can tell if a signal is permissive or absolute by looking at it. Permissive signals only provide protection. Absolute signals provide both control and protection.Functionally, the basic difference between permissive and absolute signals is the most restrictive type of indication each can display.3.The Chinese Train Control System is a train control system used on railway lines in People'sRepublic of China. CTCS is similar to the European Train Control System (ETCS). It has two subsystems: ground subsystem and onboard subsystem. The ground subsystem may based on balise, track circuit, radio communication network (GSM-R), and Radio Block Center (RBC).The onboard subsystem includes onboard computer and communication module.4.ATP can also refer to automatic train protection systems in general, as implemented in otherparts of Europe and elsewhere. Automatic Train Protection (A TP) means either of two implementations of a train protection system installed in some trains in order to help prevent collisions through a driver's failure to observe a signal or speed restriction.5.There are many kinds of railroad vehicles, and trains are only one of these kinds. High-speedrails, monorails, light rails, maglev trains and metros are all railroad vehicles.IV. Translate the following text into Chinese (20%).1.火车是铁路运输的一系列的车辆,通常沿一个轨道运输货物或乘客。

2018-2019《城市轨道交通客运组织》试卷A (带答案)

2018-2019《城市轨道交通客运组织》试卷A (带答案)

2018-2019学年第一学期《城市轨道交通客运组织》期末考试试卷A卷适用班级:城轨专业1701、1702、1703、1704班班级姓名分数第一部分:单项选择(每题2分,共40分)1、郑州市目前投入运营的地铁线路有几条(C )A.一条B.两条C.三条D.四条2、以下站点哪一个属于郑州市目前投入运营的换乘站点(B )A.黄河路站B.紫荆山站C.十八里河站D.刘庄站3、郑州市即将开通的地铁环线是哪一条地铁线路(A )A.五号线B.六号线C.七号线D.八号线4、下列属于城市轨道交通系统乘客导向标志中的示警性标志的是(B )A紧急出口 B.高压电危险 C.列车运行方向 D.出入口方向5、下列属于城市轨道交通编组方案的是(C )A.长编组方案B.短编组方案C.大小编组方案D.全面编组方案6、城市轨道交通列车交路方案中衔接交路指的是下列哪种交路方案(A )A.短交路B.长交路C.长短交路D.混合交路7、下列属于城市轨道交通系统车站管理模式的是(A )A.中心站管理模式B.起点站管理模式C.终点站管理模式D.多站管理模式8、车站换乘方式中需要乘客在付费区以外进行换乘,没有专门的换乘设施的是(C )A.站厅换乘B.通道换乘C.站外换乘D.站台直接换乘9、下列属于车站大客流组织中客流控制原则的是(A )A.由下至上,由内至外B.由左至右C.由多至少D.由慢至快10、车站发生突发情况时,下列属于疏导乘客的主要方法的是(D )A. 引导B.劝阻C.警示D.隔离11、运营单位制定的大客流控制措施中,最关键的是(D )A. 控制车站客流B.增强售检票能力C.采取临时疏导措施D.增加列车运能12、大客流疏散的主要障碍是(A )A. 售检票能力差B.车站工作人员少C.乘客不配合工作D.车站运营时间短13、目前,国内大部分城市的轨道交通每日营运时间在(C )个小时A. 15-17B.15-16C.18-20D.20-2414、A型地铁列车,车辆定员是(A )人A. 310B.290C.260D.24015、岛式站台多用于(B )车站A. 高架B.地下C.轻轨D.所有16、下列不属于可预见性大客流的是(D )A. 节假日大客流B.暑期大客流C.大型活动大客流D.恶劣天气大客流17、下列属于城市轨道交通票价制式的是(A )A. 单一票价制B.分时段计费票价制C.分人数计费票价制D.分线路计费票价制18、自动售检票系统的英文简称是(C )A. ADCB. AMCC. AFCD. ADF19、列车满载率一般取值范围是(C )A.0.10-0.20B.0.40-0.50C.0.75-0.90D.0.90-1.0020、城市轨道交通系统车辆配备计划中备用车辆数一般占车辆运用数的比例是(A )A. 10%B.20%C.30%D.40%第二部分:(共7道题目,每空1分)1、乘客导向系统中静态导向标志分为方向性标志、示警性标志、服务性标志。

城轨英语试题及答案

城轨英语试题及答案

城轨英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a type of urban rail transit?A. SubwayB. TramC. MonorailD. Airplane2. What does the abbreviation "MRT" stand for?A. Metropolitan Rapid TransitB. Metropolitan Rail TransportC. Metropolitan Road TransportD. Metropolitan River Transport3. In which country was the world's first underground railway system opened?A. United KingdomB. United StatesC. FranceD. Japan4. What is the primary purpose of urban rail transit systems?A. To provide entertainmentB. To facilitate long-distance travelC. To reduce traffic congestionD. To promote tourism5. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of urban railtransit?A. Reduced traffic congestionB. Increased travel timeC. Improved air qualityD. Enhanced connectivity6. What is the term used to describe the area where trains are stored and maintained?A. DepotB. StationC. TerminalD. Yard7. What is the name given to the person who operates the train?A. ConductorB. DriverC. EngineerD. Mechanic8. Which of the following is NOT a safety measure on urban rail transit systems?A. Emergency exitsB. Fire extinguishersC. Seat beltsD. First aid kits9. What is the term used to describe the system that controls train movements and signals?A. Train Control SystemB. Traffic Control SystemC. Signal Control SystemD. Safety Control System10. What does the acronym "ATO" stand for in the context of urban rail transit?A. Automatic Train OperationB. Advanced Train OperationC. Automated Train OrderD. Automatic Train Order二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. The ________ is responsible for the overall management and operation of an urban rail transit system.12. Urban rail transit systems can be powered by ________, diesel, or electricity.13. The ________ is the part of the train where passengers enter and exit.14. A ________ is a type of urban rail transit that operates on a single track.15. The ________ is the area where trains are cleaned and prepared for service.16. The ________ is the person who checks tickets and ensures passenger safety on the train.17. The ________ is a device that signals the train driver when to stop at a station.18. Urban rail transit systems can help to ________ noise pollution by reducing the number of vehicles on the road. 19. The ________ is the person who designs and oversees the construction of the rail infrastructure.20. The ________ is the system that allows passengers to pay for their journey using a card or mobile device.三、简答题(每题10分,共40分)21. Explain the differences between a subway and a tram in terms of their operation and infrastructure.22. Discuss the environmental benefits of urban rail transit systems.23. Describe the role of a train controller in an urban rail transit system.24. What measures can be taken to improve passenger safety on urban rail transit systems?四、论述题(20分)25. Discuss the impact of urban rail transit systems on urban development and how they contribute to sustainable urban planning.。

城轨英语试题及答案详解

城轨英语试题及答案详解

城轨英语试题及答案详解一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What is the most common mode of transportation in urban areas?A. BikingB. DrivingC. Public transportD. Walking答案:C2. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using public transport?A. Reduces traffic congestion.B. Lowers carbon emissions.C. Increases travel time.D. Saves energy.答案:C3. What does the abbreviation "MRT" stand for?A. Metropolitan Rapid TransitB. Metropolitan Railway TechnologyC. Modern Railway TransportationD. Motorized Road Transport答案:A4. The term "metro" is often used to refer to:A. A type of restaurant.B. A type of clothing store.C. A type of underground railway system.D. A type of mobile phone.答案:C5. What is the purpose of a transfer station in a metro system?A. To provide a place for passengers to buy tickets.B. To allow passengers to switch between different metro lines.C. To serve as a central hub for all public transport.D. To offer a place for passengers to rest and eat.答案:B6. In the context of public transport, "off-peak" hours usually refer to:A. Times when the transport system is at its busiest.B. Times when the transport system is less crowded.C. When the transport system is closed.D. When the transport system is undergoing maintenance.答案:B7. Which of the following is NOT a type of ticket that can be used on public transport?A. Single-ride ticket.B. Day pass.C. Monthly pass.D. Annual membership card.答案:D8. What is the primary advantage of using a contactless payment card for public transport?A. It is more expensive than other payment methods.B. It is less secure than other payment methods.C. It allows for faster transactions at ticket barriers.D. It requires the user to carry more physical cards.答案:C9. The term "commuter" typically refers to someone who:A. Travels for leisure.B. Travels for business.C. Travels regularly between home and work.D. Travels internationally.答案:C10. What is the main reason for implementing a congestion charge in a city?A. To increase government revenue.B. To discourage the use of public transport.C. To reduce traffic and pollution in the city center.D. To promote the use of private vehicles.答案:C二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The underground railway system in London is commonlyknown as the ______.答案:Tube12. A person who frequently travels by train for work isoften referred to as a ______.答案:commuter13. The process of moving from one vehicle or mode oftransport to another is called ______.答案:transferring14. A ______ is a document that allows unlimited travel on public transport for a set period.答案:pass15. The term "rush hour" refers to the time when public transport is ______ with people traveling to or from work.答案:crowded16. A ______ is a type of ticket that can be used formultiple journeys within a certain time frame.答案:multi-ride ticket17. The ______ is the central control room for a metro system, where all operations are monitored and managed.答案:control center18. A ______ is a device that helps to maintain a safedistance between trains.答案:signal system19. The ______ is the part of the metro system where trainsare stored and maintained.答案:depot20. A ______ is a type of ticket that offers a discount for students or senior citizens.答案:concessionary ticket三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)21. 简述城市轨道交通系统的主要特点。

城市轨道交通专业英语习题答案.doc

城市轨道交通专业英语习题答案.doc

Part 1 Situational Conversation情景对话Service 服务A. subway;figure out; direction; stopsB. 1. 您可以从 C1 口出坐 8 路到人民公园。

2.打扰了,您能告诉我从这儿怎样乘坐地铁去火车站吗?3.到了之后在 E 出口出,上面有公交接驳。

4.您必须在烈士陵园站下车,换乘 3 号线。

C. 1. arrive 2. pull in 3. from 4. leaves 5. tookA.wallet is gone! I may have left it on the train. 2.Please tell me the time and direction of the train.3. Please describe your backpack.4. It's a blue and black backpack, made of canvas. It's 40 centimeters wide and60 centimeters long.5. Please tell me your name and phone number. We'll contact you as soon as we find it.B. 1. 你好,我的公文包被落到列车上了。

2.哦,我的钥匙掉到站台里了 ! 我可以看到他们在轨道上!3.我很担心。

我的文件包里有我们公司许多重要的文件和数据!4.你能帮我找我的身份证吗?我想是昨天下午掉到站台上了。

5.你好,我的手机不见了。

我可以用你的电话打个电话吗?C. 1. security 2. for a long time 3. peak 4. duty 5. cooperateTicketing售票A. 1. Yes, you can.2. It ’s three ways.3.5 yuan, 10 yuan and 20 yuan.4.Ticket Vending MachineB. 1. Tickets can be bought at Ticket Vending Machines of each station or usecity card.2. The chip in the card also allows you to buy tickets at ticket vending booth orin metro. Which is a time-saver if there are long lines at the ticket counter.3. Introduced the function of AFC system and the work principle of TVM.4. It's easy. Just go to the ticket office the subway.5. Related departments revealed that line 5 is completed, would change current ticketing system, achieve new ticketing system according to mileage.C.略A. 1. You can recharge your card at subway stations, convenience stores, banks oronline.2. Public transportation card can also be used to taxis and buses.3. Your card is not magnetic, we can give you a new card.4. Please fill in your name and phone number on the receipt.5. If the passengers need invoice, please go to customer service center to receive.B.略A. 1.我赶时间我想退票。

中职《城市轨道交通概论》考试试卷 模拟 附答案

中职《城市轨道交通概论》考试试卷  模拟 附答案

《城市轨道交通概论》考试试卷(A 卷)考试时间: 考试时间:一、选择题。

(每小题2分,错选或漏选均不得分,共计70分) 1.车站站厅层通常划分为( )A.付费区和非付费区B.购票区和候车区C.控制区和非控制区D.隔离区和非隔离区 2.( )全面负责车站行政管理工作,对车站的安全,票务,服务,培训,人员及班级建设等工作负责,组织本站人员完成车站行车,票务和客运服务工作及特殊情况下的应急组织。

A.值班主人 B.值班班长 C.站长 D.站务员 3.列车自动保护系统简称为( ) A. ATP B. ATS C. ATO D. ATE4.一般在大型文体活动散场时或重要枢纽节假日期间会发生( ) A.小客流 B.集中客流 C.大客流 D.一般客流5.站厅分为付费区、非付费区和( ) A.公共区 B.站台 C.设备区 D.站厅6.客流预测可以分为节假日客流预测、双休日客流预测、工作日客流预测,这是按照( )分类的。

A.预测时间B.预测内容C.预测方法D.预测用途 7.通常地铁车站多采用( )式车站。

A 岛 B 侧 C 岛、侧混合 D 天桥8、城市轨道交通采用的AFC 系统可实现 .A 自动消防报警系统B 远程控制C 环境自动控制D 自动售检票 9、( )是指在高峰时间一条线路能满足的最大客流量。

A.运送速度 B.客货运量 C.运货能力 D.运送能力 10、( )是为保证正线运营而配置的线路,包括折返线、停车线、渡线、车辆出入线、联络线等。

A 正线B 站内线路C 区间线路D 辅助线 11、城市轨道交通车站一般配置的( )电梯系统。

A液压梯 B自动扶梯 C楼梯升降机 D观光电梯 12、以下几种属于轨道交通的是( )A.有轨电车B.自行车C.步行D.三轮车 13.列车受流装置由受电弓和( )两种形式。

A.接触网 B.馈电线 C.底架 D.集电靴14.电分段根据设置位置分为纵向电分段和( )电分段两种方式。

《城市轨道交通概论》期末考试题A卷及答案

《城市轨道交通概论》期末考试题A卷及答案

梯或地道换边到另一侧站台;车站管理比较集中方便;站台空间完 整,气魄大;今后站台延长困难;建筑费用多。 (2)侧式站台 站台位于上、下行行车线路的两侧,这种站台布置形式称为侧式站 台。 侧式站台的优缺点:两站台分别利用,利用率低,但相对方向的人 流不交叉可避免相互干扰,不致乘错车;对客流不能起调节作用; 对旅客中途折返不方便,须经天桥、地道或地面才能折返;管理分 散不方便,要增加工作人员;站台空间不及岛式宽阔;今后延长站 台容易;建筑费用省。 (3)混合式站台 在一个车站同时设有岛式站台及侧式站台时,称为混合式站台或侧 岛式站台。混合式站 台造价高,管理复杂,一般不宜采用。 2.简述轨道电路的组成及工作原理。 答:轨道电路由送电设备,受电设备,传输线,电源,轨道继电器 等组成。 当轨道上无车占用时,且钢轨完好无损,电路形成通路,轨道电路 继电器励磁线圈有电通过,衔铁吸起,中簧片连接前接点,绿灯或 黄灯亮,表示该段轨道上无车占用,列车可进入该区段运行,这时 轨道电路称为“调整状态”。 当轨道上有车占用时,由车轮形成了电路短路,使得轨道继电器励 磁线圈失去电流,从而使衔铁落下,中簧片断开前接点连接后接 点,绿灯灭,红灯亮,表示该轨道段上有车占用,列车不准进入该 区段(停车在区段防护信号外)。此时,称轨道电路处于“分路状
1.行车值班员的岗位职责主要有( )。
A.保证行车安全
B.车站行车工作组织
C.车控室各类设备监视与管理 D.行车突发事件应急处理
E.协助值班站长工作
2.在牵引供电系统的闭合回路中,通常将( )统称为牵引网。
A.馈线
B.接触网
C.电动列车
D.回流线
E.轨道
3.普通单开道岔主要由( )组成。
A.转辙器
B.车档
情况时,协助值班站长进行处理。

城市轨道交通专业英语吴越武答案

城市轨道交通专业英语吴越武答案

城市轨道交通专业英语吴越武答案1、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keep it. [单选题] *A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise(正确答案)2、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that3、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised his parents a lot. [单选题] *A. whenB. whereC. which(正确答案)D. that4、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)5、100.The bus can ______ you to the Great Wall. [单选题] *A.leaveB.take(正确答案)C.changeD.spend6、There are about eight ______ students in my school.()[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of7、They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was night began to fall. [单选题] *A. thatB. itC. what(正确答案)D. which8、—______is my notebook?—Look! It’s in your schoolbag.()[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhichC. Where(正确答案)D. How9、More than one student_____absent from the class yesterday due to the flu. [单选题] *A.areB.hasC.isD.was(正确答案)10、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ the business section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongC. through(正确答案)D. upon11、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)12、He couldn’t ______ the maths problem without your help. [单选题] *A. work out(正确答案)B. work atC. work forD. work with13、Both Mary and Linda don't care for fish. [单选题] *A. 喜欢(正确答案)B. 关心C. 照料14、Many children have to _______ their parents. [单选题] *A. divide intoB. put onC. depend on(正确答案)D. take on15、I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy. [单选题] *A. orB. andC. soD. but(正确答案)16、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.()[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up17、6.Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival atschool? [单选题] *A.getting onB.getting offC.getting with (正确答案)D.getting18、The students in that university are not fewer than()in our university. [单选题] *A. the oneB. thatC. themD. those(正确答案)19、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)20、This year our school is _____ than it was last year. [单选题] *A. much more beautiful(正确答案)B. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful21、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night22、In many cities, a low-carbon lifestyle has become(). [单选题] *A. more popular and more popularB. more and more popular(正确答案)C. the most popularD. most and most popular23、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] *A.WhichB.WheneverC.Whatever(正确答案)D.When24、Now he is _______ his homework. [单选题] *A. busyB. busy with(正确答案)C. busy with doingD. busy does25、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. ()[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would26、63.There will be? ? ? ? ??? water on the road after the heavy rain. [单选题] *A.too much(正确答案)B.much tooC.too manyD.many too27、The famous writer, _____ writings for China Daily I appreciate a lot , is invited to give aspeech in our university. [单选题] *A. thatB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. who28、Look at those black clouds! Take ______ umbrella or ______ raincoat with you. ()[单选题] *A. a; anB. an; a(正确答案)C. an; anD. a; a29、——Have you()your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from30、—______? —Half a kilo.()[单选题] *A. How much are theyB. How much is itC. How much would you like(正确答案)D. How many would you like。

城市轨道交通实用英语刘娟答案

城市轨道交通实用英语刘娟答案

城市轨道交通实用英语刘娟答案1、Don’t swim in the river. It’s too _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous(正确答案)2、Tom and Mary's house bought last year is()Lucy, s. [单选题] *A. the three size ofB. three times the size of(正确答案)C. as three times large asD. three times as larger as3、_____ whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision. [单选题] *A. What is not yet knownB. It is not yet known(正确答案)C. As is not yet knownD. This is not yet known4、The firm attributed the accident to()fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom5、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at6、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.()[单选题] *A. butB. such thatC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)7、Tom’s mother will let him _______ traveling if he comes back?in five days. [单选题] *A. to goB. goesC. wentD. go(正确答案)8、—The weather in Shanghai is cool now, ______ it? —No, not exactly. ()[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. isC. isn’t(正确答案)D. does9、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)10、He can’t meet his friends tonight because he _______ do homework. [单选题] *A. has to(正确答案)B. needC. have toD. don’t have to11、Nearly two thousand years have passed _____ the Chinese first invented the compass. [单选题] *A. whenB. beforeC. since(正确答案)D. after12、_______, making some DIY things is fashionable. [单选题] *A. Stand outB. In ones opinionC. In my opinion(正确答案)D. Out of fashion13、—Mum, could you buy a schoolbag ______ me when you go shopping?—No problem.()[单选题] *A. ofB. toC. inD. for(正确答案)14、( ) The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example______us in learning English. [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. withD. on15、55.There is a ________ on in the bookshop. Let's go to buy some books. [单选题] * A.movieB.matchC.sale(正确答案)D.concert16、Do you know what()the change in his attitude? [单选题] *A. got throughB. brought about(正确答案)C. turned intoD. resulted from17、12.That is a good way ________ him ________ English. [单选题] *A.to help;forB.helps;withC.to help;with(正确答案)D.helping;in18、_____how to do with the trouble of the computer, Tom had to ask his brother for help. [单选题] *A.Not to knowB.Not knowing(正确答案)C.Not knownD.Not know19、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.()[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.20、78.According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday()people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)21、79.On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] * A.warmB.busyC.shortD.clear(正确答案)22、66.—How much meat do you want?—________.[单选题] * A.Sorry, there isn't anyB.I can't give you anyC.Half a kilo, please(正确答案)D.Twelve yuan a kilo23、The early Americans wanted the King to respect their rights. [单选题] *A. 统治B. 满足C. 尊重(正确答案)D. 知道24、Was()that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself25、This is not our house. lt belongs to _____. [单选题] *A. the Turners'B. the Turners(正确答案)C. Turner'sD. Turners26、I tell my mother not ______ me.()[单选题] *A. worry aboutB. to worry about(正确答案)C. worry withD. to worry with27、A survey of the opinions of students()that they admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer harmful to health. [单选题] *A. show;areB. shows ;is(正确答案)C.show;isD.shows ;are28、Words are windows()you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose29、I am so excited to receive a _______ from my husband on my birthday. [单选题] *A. present(正确答案)B. percentC. parentD. peace30、It’s very hot. Please _______ your coat. [单选题] *A. look afterB. take off(正确答案)C. take onD. put on。

城市轨道交通专业英语(运营管理方向)习题答案

城市轨道交通专业英语(运营管理方向)习题答案

Part 1 Situational Conversation情景对话1.1 Service 服务A。

subway; figure out; direction; stopsB.1。

您可以从C1口出坐8路到人民公园。

2.打扰了,您能告诉我从这儿怎样乘坐地铁去火车站吗?3.到了之后在E出口出,上面有公交接驳。

4. 您必须在烈士陵园站下车,换乘3号线。

C。

1. arrive 2. pull in 3. from 4. leaves 5. tookA。

1。

My wallet is gone! I may have left it on the train.2. Please tell me the time and direction of the train.3. Please describe your backpack.4。

It’s a blue and black backpack, made of canvas. It's 40 centimeters wide and 60 centimeters long。

5。

Please tell me your name and phone number。

We'll contact you as soon as we find it.B。

1.你好,我的公文包被落到列车上了.2.哦,我的钥匙掉到站台里了!我可以看到他们在轨道上!3。

我很担心.我的文件包里有我们公司许多重要的文件和数据!4。

你能帮我找我的身份证吗?我想是昨天下午掉到站台上了.5。

你好,我的手机不见了。

我可以用你的电话打个电话吗?C. 1. security 2. for a long time 3。

peak 4. duty 5。

cooperate1。

2 Ticketing 售票A。

1。

Yes, you can.2。

It’s three ways。

3。

5 yuan, 10 yuan and 20 yuan。

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城市轨道英语试卷A卷答案
一、V ocabulary and Phrase(15道小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.闭式运行close made operation
2.活塞通风piston action ventilation
3.合流制排放combined sewer system
4.集中式供电centralized power supply mode
5.分散式供电distribute power supply mode
6.混合式供电combined power supply mode
7.主变电所high voltage substation
8.牵引降压混合变电所combined substation
9.杂散电流stray current
10.全球定位系统global position system(GPS)
11.列车自动控制automatic train control(ATC)
12.列车自动监控automatic train supervision(ATS)
13.列车自动防护automatic train protection(ATP)
14.列车自动运行automatic train operation(ATO)
15.调度集中centralized traffic control(CTC)
二、ranslate the following sentences into Chinese(11小题,每小题5分,共55分)
1、The guideway usually consists of conventional rail tracks ,but might also be monorail or maglev .
导轨通常由传统的轨道组成,但也可以是单轨式或者磁悬浮。

2、A consists is used to describe the group of rail vehicles which make up a train .
机组通常被用于描述组成火车的一组铁路车辆
3、A train consists of a single or several connected rail vehicles that are capable of being moved together along a guideway to transport freight or passengers form one place to another along a planned route .
一列火车通常由单节或者多个车辆连在一起组成,能够沿着轨道移动,案已经计划好的路线把货物或者乘客从一个地方运到另一个地方。

4、A passenger train may consist of one or several locomotives ,and one or more coaches .
客运列车可由一节或者几节机车牵引和一个或多个的车厢组成。

5、The term rapid transit is used for public transport such as commuter trains ,metro and lightrail.
快速交通这个术语适用于像通勤车、地铁和轻轨这样的公共交通
6、T he speed at which a train must travel to qualify as "high-speed "vary from country to country ,rangiing from 160km/h to over 300km/h .
火车的速度旅行必须合格的“高速”从不同的国家,rangiing从160公里/小时超过300公里/小时。

7、France's TGV technology has been adapted for use in number of different countries .
法国TGV技术已被改编以适合用在许多不同的国家
8、Supporters argue that journeys by train are less strenuous and more productive than car journeys .
支持者认为乘火车旅行不费力、更有生产力比汽车旅行。

9、High-speed rail has the advantage over automobiles in that it can move passengers at speeds for faster than those possible by car ,while also avoiding congestion .
高速铁路优于汽车,就在于它能移动速度更快的旅客可能比坐汽车来的,同时也避免堵塞。

10、While high-speed trains generally do not travel as fast as jet aircraft ,they have advantage over air travel for relatively short distances .
而高速火车通常不旅行的喷气式飞机的速度一样快,他们有优势的相对航空旅行很短的距离。

11、Designers claim the monorail line will be capable of carrying 30000 passengers per hour at peak times .
设计师们声称单轨线路可搭载30000名乘客在高峰时期每小时
三、Fill in the blanks(30空,每空10分,共30分)
名称全称中文意义
LRU Line Replaceable Unit线路可替换单元
TBD To be Defined待定义,待规定
TBEx Trailer Bogie External拖车外转向架
TBIn Train Bogie Intermediate拖车中间转向架
TBU Tread Brake Unit踏面制动单元
WSP Wheel Speed Sensor轮速传感器
PB Powered Bogie动车转向架
FDU Frontal Display Unit前部显示单元
IDU Internal Display Unit内部显示单元
TIMS Train Integrated Management
列车综合管理系统
System
DVA Digital and Audio Announcements数字语音广播器
MPU Main Processor Unit主控单元
APU Audio Power Unit放大器单元
VPI Visual Passenger Information可视乘客信息
VVVF Variable voltage Variable
变压变频
Frequency。

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