微生英汉双语对照
拓展创新学程第三册 Unit 4 What is life
拓展创新学程第三册Unit 4What is life?基础知识盘点Ⅰ.重点单词1．wayward adj.难以控制的，任性的，倔强的2．shiver v i.& n．颤抖，哆嗦(因寒冷、恐惧、激动等)3．abyss n．深渊4．echo v i.回响，回荡n．回响，回声，回音；映现，暗示，启示，反响；共鸣，附和，重复5．torture v t.使痛苦，使苦恼，使焦急，使受煎熬；拷打，拷问n．拷打，拷问，酷刑；(精神上或肉体上的)折磨，痛苦，折磨人的事物6．clarity n．清晰，清楚，明确；清晰的思维(或理解)能力；(画面、物质或声音的)清晰，清楚，清澈7．prologue n．序言，序幕，开场白8．magnet n．磁铁，磁石，吸铁石；有吸引力的人(或地方、事物)；磁体，磁性物体9．epic adj.具有史诗性质的，史诗般的；漫长而艰难的，艰苦卓绝的；宏大的，壮丽的，给人深刻印象的n．史诗；史诗般的作品；壮举，惊人之举10．heel n．脚跟，脚后跟11．grip n．理解，了解；紧握，紧抓；(对……的)控制，影响力v t.(gripped，gripped)紧握，紧抓；使感兴趣，使激动，吸引住(某人)的注意；对……产生强有力的影响12．neglect v t.忽略，忽视，不予重视；疏于照顾，未予看管；疏忽，疏漏n．忽略，忽视，未被重视13．faculty n．官能，天赋；才能，能力；(高等院校的)系，院；(高等院校中院、系的)全体教师14．gaze n．凝视，注视v i.凝视，注视，盯着15．imprint v t.产生重大影响，铭刻，使铭记；印，压印n．印记，压印，痕迹；持久影响16．listlessness n．无精打采，没有活力17．glimpse n．一瞥，一看18．inhabitant n．(某地的)居民，栖息动物19．overtone n．弦外之音，言外之意，暗示20．hint n．暗示，提示，示意；征兆，迹象v i.& v t.暗示，透露，示意21．petty adj.小的，琐碎的，次要的；小气的，狭隘的22．overwhelmingly ad v.压倒性地，不可抵抗地23．mockery n．嘲笑，愚弄；笑柄，被嘲笑的对象24．compassionate adj.有同情心的，表示怜悯的25．vigor (BrE vigour) n．精力，力量，活力，热情26．tenderness n．和善，温柔，亲切，慈爱27．hasty adj.匆忙的，仓促而就的，草率的28．long v．渴望→longing n．(对……的)渴望，热望adj.渴望的，热望的，表示渴望的29．union n．联合，结合，合并；工会；协会，联合会，会社，俱乐部→unite v．团结；统一；(为某事)联合，联手→united adj.联合的；统一的；和谐的；一致的30．latter n．(提及的两者中)后者adj.(提及的两者中)后者的；后半期的，后面的→(反义词)former adj.前任的；以前的；前者的31．glory n．荣誉，光荣，桂冠v i.因某事而喜悦，为某事而欣喜→glorious adj.值得称道的；光荣的；荣耀的32．hazy adj.朦胧的；薄雾蒙蒙的；记不清的→hazily ad v.记不清地，模糊地33．thrill v t.使非常兴奋；使非常激动n．激动；兴奋→thrilling adj.惊险的，紧张的，扣人心弦的，令人兴奋不已的→thrilled adj.非常兴奋；极为激动34．companion n．伙伴；同伴→companionship n．友情，交谊，友谊Ⅱ.核心短语1．get to grips with sth开始理解并着手处理难题2．hold sway占统治地位；具有重大影响力3．regard...as...把……视为……4．sum up总结5．Achilles heel致命弱点6．reflect upon/on反思Ⅲ.经典句型1．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句And I have tried to understand the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. 我试图理解毕达哥拉斯学派的理论，他们认为数字控制着万物流转。
长篇中英文对照英语美文
长篇中英文对照英语美文阅读是现代人进行交际的一种形式，是获取信息和知识的重要途径。
阅读技能的获得是(外国)语言习得中最为重要的任务之一。
下面是店铺带来的长篇中英文对照英语美文，欢迎阅读!长篇中英文对照英语美文篇一我若为王If I Were King聂绀弩Nie Gannu在电影刊物上看见一个影片的名字：《我若为王》。
从这影片的名字，我想到和影片毫无关系的另外的事。
我想，自己如果做了王，这世界会成为一种怎样的光景呢?这自然是一种完全可笑的幻想，我根本不想做王，也根本看不起王，王是什么东西呢?难道我脑中还有如此封建的残物么?而且真想做王的人，他将用他的手法去打天下，决不会放在口里说的。
但是假定又假定，我若为王，这世界会成为一种怎样的光景?Recently in a movie magazine I came across the title of a film: If I Were King. It has put me in mind of something entirely foreign to the film in question. I wonder what would become of this world if I myself were king. This is of course a ridiculous fancy, for being a king is the last thing I aspire to and also a thing I utterly despise. What the hell is a king? How can I still be so feudalistic in my mind? Moreover, if one is really bent on being a king, he will try to carry out his design by deeds instead of by words. But, to put it hypothetically, suppose I were king, what would this world look like?我若为王，自然我的妻就是王后了。
borntowin课文翻译
born to win课文翻译《born to win》应该怎么翻译才是正确的`呢？以下是小编整理的born to win课文翻译，欢迎参考阅读！《born to win》生而为赢Each human being is born as something new, something that never existed before. Each is bornwith the capacity to win at life. Each person has a unique way of seeing, hearing, touching, tasting and thinking. Each has his or her own unique potentials—capabilities and limitations. Each can be a significant, thinking, aware, and creative being—a productive person, a winner.人皆生而为新，为前所未有之所存在；人皆生而能赢。
人皆有其特立独行之方式去审视，聆听，触摸，品味及思考，因而都具备独特潜质-能力和局限。
人皆能举足轻重，思虑明达，洞察秋毫，富有创意，成就功业。
The word “winner” and “loser” have many meanings. When we refer to a person as a winner, wedo not mean one who makes someone else lose. To us, a winner is one who respondsauthentically by being credible, trustworthy, responsive, and genuine, both as an individualand as a member of a society.“成者”与“败者”含义颇多。
韦小绿(解释版)
Unit 1bell = warantebellum 内战前的bellicose 好战的belligerence 好战性rebellion 叛乱，反抗pac/peas = agree/peace pacify 安慰，平定pacifist 和平主义者pact 协定，条约appease 使平息，使满足hosp/host = host/guest hostage 人质，抵押品hospice 收容所，招待所hostel 旅社，招待所inhospitable 荒凉的，冷淡的am/im = to loveamicable 友好的，友善的enamored 迷恋的，倾心的inimical 敌意的，有害的paramour 情人，情妇crim =fault or crime/accusation criminology 犯罪学，刑事学decriminalize 使合法化incriminate 控告，暗示..有罪recrimination 反控，揭丑prob/prov=prove/proof/honest y/integrityapprobation 认可，赞许disprove 反驳，证明..虚假probity 廉洁，正直reprobate 恶棍，堕落的grav = heavy/weighty/seriousgravid 怀孕的，妊娠的gravitas 庄严，庄重gravitate vi被吸引gravity 重力，庄严lev = lightalleviate 减轻，缓和elevate 提升，振奋leavening 发酵，酵母levity 多变，轻浮Word from Mythology&Historycicerone 西塞罗，导游，向导hector 赫克托耳，威吓hedonism 享乐主义nestor 内斯特，睿智长者spartan 斯巴达，简朴自律的stentorian 斯屯托耳，大嗓门stoic 斯多葛，禁欲主义的sybaritic 希巴利斯，奢侈的Unit 2ag = do/go/lead/driveagitate 煽动litigate 对簿公堂prodigal 浪子，挥霍synagogue 犹太教堂ven/vent = comeadvent 出现，基督降临provenance 出处，起源venturesome 冒险的，危险的venue 审判地，事发地cap/cep/cip = take/seizereception 接待，招待会incipient 初期的，初始的perceptible 可感的，看得见的susceptible 易受影响的fin = end/boundaryaffinity 吸引力，密切关系definitive 决定性的，限定的infinitesimal 极小的finite 有限的jac/jec = throw/hurladjacent 邻近的，conjecture 推测，揣摩dejected 沮丧的，灰心的trajectory 轨道，弹道tract = drag/drawdetract 贬低，转移protracted 拖延retraction 撤销，收回intractable 棘手的，倔强的duc = to leadconducive 有益的，有助于的deduction 排除，推论induce 诱导，引诱seduction 诱惑，魅力sec/sequ = to followconsequential 间接地，结果的execute 执行，处死obsequious 谄媚的，奉承的sequential 连续的Word from Mythologyapollonian 阿波罗，高尚的bacchanalian 狂饮作乐的Delphic 神谕的，含混不清的Dionysian 狂欢的jovial 朱庇特的，天性快乐的Olympian 奥利匹亚，威严的venereal 维纳斯，性交传染的Unit3ambi/amphi = on bothsides/aroundambiguous 含混的，暧昧的ambient 周围的，环绕的ambivalent 有矛盾情感的amphitheater 竞技场ep/epi =upon/besides/attachedto/over/outer/afterephemeral 短暂的，一年生的epiphyte 附生植物epitaph 碑文，墓志铭epithet 绰号，诨名hypo/hyp =under/beneath/down/belownormalhypochondriac 忧郁症的hypocrisy 虚伪，伪善hypothermia 低体温症hypothetical 爱猜想的therm/thermo = warmthermal 热的，上升暖气流thermocline （海洋）温跃层thermocouple 热电偶thermonuclear 热核的poly = manypolychromatic 多色的polyglot 通数国语言的polymer 聚合物polyphony 复调音乐prim = firstprimal 原始的，最初的primiparous 初次分娩的primogeniture 长子继承权primordial 原始的，原生的hom/homo = same/similarhomonym 同音异义词homogeneous 均质的，齐次homologous 同源的homophone 同音异形字dis = apart/do the opposite of/deprive of/not/completely diffraction 衍射，绕射dissension 纠纷，倾轧disseminate 宣传，散布dissipate 驱散，放荡Latin Borrowingsad hoc 特别的，临时ad hominem 人身攻击alter ego 密友，至交de facto 实际上的de jure 法理上的ex post facto 事后追溯的modus operandi 办事方式modus vivendi 暂行办法Unit 4vor = to eatcarnivorous 肉食性的herbivorous 草食性的omnivorous 杂食性的voracious 贪婪的，贪吃的carn = fleshcarnage 大屠杀carnal 肉体的，肉鱼的carnival 狂欢节，谢肉节incarnation 化身，转世cred = to believecredence 信任，凭证creditable 可信的，声誉好的credulity 轻信，易受骗creed 信条，教义fid = faithfulnessaffidavit 宣誓书diffident 羞怯的fiduciary 受托人perfidy 背信弃义curr/curs = to runconcurrent 并发的cursory 粗略的，草率的discursive 离题的，无层次的precursor 先驱，前导ped = footexpedient 权宜之计expedite 加快，促进impediment 口吃，妨碍pedestrian 行人，徒步的flect/flex = to benddeflect 使偏斜flexor 屈肌genuflect 屈服，跪拜inflection 弯曲，变形post = after/behindposterior 后部，臀部posthumous 死后的，遗腹的postmodern 后现代的postmortem 验尸，死后的Words from Mythologycalypso 海中女神odyssey 奥德赛，冒险palladium 钯，守护神Penelope 忠实妻子procrustean 强求一致的protean 变化多端的sibyl 女巫，预言家siren 塞壬，报警器Unit 5mal = badmalevolent 恶毒的，坏心肠的malicious 恶毒的，蓄意的malign 污蔑，中伤malnourished 营养不良的cata = downcataclysm 灾变，地震catacomb 地下墓穴catalyst 催化剂catatonic 紧张症prot/proto = first in time/firstformedprotagonist 主角，主演protocol 协议，草案protoplasm 原生质，细胞质prototype 原型ante = before/in front ofantechamber 前厅，接待室antedate 提前，早于实际ante meridiem 上午anterior 前面的，先前的orth/ortho = straight/right/trueorthodontics 畸齿矫正学orthodox 正统的人orthopedics 矫形外科学orthography 正字学rect = straight/rightrectitude 正直，诚实rectify 校正，整流rectilinear 直的，直线的rector 校长，教区长eu = well/good/trueeugenic 优生学，良种的euphemism 婉辞，委婉说法euphoria 欣快，愉悦evangelism 福音主义，狂热dys = bad/difficult/abnormaldysfunctional 功能异常dyslexia 阅读障碍dyspeptic 消化不良dystrophy 营养失调Latin Borrowingsa fortiori 更不必说a posteriori 归纳的，经验的a priori 先天的，先验的bona fide 出于善意的carpe diem 及时行乐caveat emptor 购者自慎corpus delicti 犯罪事实curriculum vitae 履历，简历Unit 6rog = to ask/to proposeabrogate 废止，取消arrogate 冒称，霸占derogatory 贬损的prerogative 特权quis = to seek/obtaininquisition 调查，裁判所perquisite 额外津贴，赏赐acquisitive 贪得无厌的requisition 征用，申领ple = to fillcomplement 补集，补角deplete 耗尽，使衰竭implement 工具，实施replete 充满，贮满metr = measuremetric 公制的，度量标准odometer 里程表symmetrical 匀称的，对称的tachometer 转速计，流速计aud = hearauditor 审计员，旁听生auditory 听众，听觉的audition 听觉，试音，试听inaudible 听不见，不可闻son = sounddissonant 刺耳的resonance 共振，共鸣sonic 音速的，声音的ultrasound 超声波err = to wander/to stray aberrant 异常的，越轨的errant 周游的，走偏路erratic 漂泊不定，古怪erroneous 错误的ced/cess = to go/to proceed accede 应允，就任antecedent 先驱的，祖先concession 让步，退位，特许precedent 先例，在先的Wordsfrom Mythology&History Augean stable 污秽腐败之所Croesus 大富豪dragon's teeth 争斗的根源Hades 冥王哈迪斯lethargic 嗜睡的Midas touch 点石成金术Pyrrhic victory 代价大的胜利stygian 幽暗的，地狱的Unit 7vid/vis = seeing/sightvisage 容貌，外表vis-a-vis 面对面的，相向的visionary 空想家，幻想的visitation 探视，视察spic/spec = to look at/beholdauspicious 吉兆的，幸运的conspicuous 显而易见的introspection 反思，内省perspicacious 有洞察力的voc/vok = speaking/calling/useof voiceequivocate 说模棱两可的话irrevocable 不可挽回的provoke 煽动，驱使vociferous 喧嚣的，大声叫的phon = sound/voice/speechcacophony 刺耳的声调phonetic 语音的polyphonic 多音的，复调的symphony 交响乐cur = care forcurative 药品，治疗的curator 馆长，监护人procure 取得，导致sinecure 闲职，挂职peri = going around sthperimeter 周长，周界periodontal 牙周的peripatetic 逍遥的，漫游的peripheral 外围的，次要的sent/sens = to feelsensational 轰动的，耸人听闻sentient 有知觉的人sentiment 感情，多愁善感sensuous 感官上的soph = wise/wisdomsophistry 诡辩，诡辩法sophisticated 复杂的，精致的sophomoric 一知半解的theosophy 通神论Words from Mythology andHistoryAchilles' heel 阿喀琉斯之踵arcadia 阿卡迪亚，世外桃源Cassandra 卡珊德拉，乌鸦嘴cyclopean 巨大的，乱石阵draconian 严厉的，苛刻的myrmidon 家仆，部将nemesis 涅墨西斯，报应Trojan horse 特洛伊木马Unit 8tend/tent = tostretch/extend/spreadcontentious 诉讼，好争论的distend 使膨胀，扩张protend 伸展，延长tendentious 有偏见的pend/pens=toHang/Weigh/CauseToHangDownappendage 附加物，附件expend 话费，用光propensity 倾向，习性stipend 奖学金，津贴pan =all/completely/whole/generalpanacea 万应药，灵丹妙药pandemonium 一片混乱panegyric 颂词，赞颂panoply 全套披甲extra = outside/beyondextramundane 超越现世extrapolate 外推，推断extrovert 性格外向extraneous 外来的，体外的phos/phot = lightphosphorescent 发磷光的photogenic 上相的photon 光子photosynthesis 光合作用luc = lightelucidate 阐明，说明lucent 透明的，朗讯lucubration 灯下工作，苦心translucent （半）透明的mor/mort = to dieimmortality 不朽，永生moribund 垂死的mortician 殡葬业者mortify 禁欲，苦修nec/nic/nox = killing/slayinginternecine 两败俱伤的necrosis 坏死，骨疽noxious 有害的，道德败坏的pernicious 有害的，恶性的Wordsfrom Mythology&Historyaeolian harp 风弦琴cynosure 小熊座，焦点laconic 简洁，简明的mnemonic 助记的，记忆的platonic 柏拉图式，理想的Sapphic 沙弗诗体的Socratic 苏格拉底的solecism 语法错误，谬误Unit 9her/hes = to stick/to get suckadherent 信徒，追随者 cohesion 凝聚，内聚力 incoherent 语无伦次，不相关 inherent 固有的，内在的 fug = to flee/escape centrifugal 离心机，离心的 fugitive 逃亡的，逃亡者 fugue 赋格曲，神游 subterfuge 拖辞，借口 cosm = ornament/order/universe cosmetic 化妆品，装饰 cosmology 宇宙学 cosmopolitan 四海为家的 cosmos 宇宙，和谐 sci = to know/to under conscientious 认真尽责的 omniscience 全知，上帝 prescient 预知的 unconscionable 不合理的 junct = join adjunct 助手，附属的 disjunction 分离，析取 injunction 训令，劝告 junta 团体，派别 part = part impart 给予，传授 impartial 公平，公正的 participle 分词 partisan 虔诚的，党羽 mit/mis = to send emissary 间谍，密使 manumission 解放 missive 公函，书信 remittance 汇款 pel/puls = to move/drive compel 迫使，强迫发生 expel 驱逐，开除 impel 推动，驱使 repulsion 排斥，反感 Words from Mythology arachnid 蛛形纲动物 calliope 卡利俄铂，风琴 dryad 德律阿得斯，树妖 fauna 动物群 flora 植物群 herculean 海格力斯，大力神 Pandora's box 潘多拉盒子 Scylla and Charybdis 腹背受敌 Unit 10 put = to think/consider/believe disputatious 爱争辩的 impute 归咎于，嫁祸于 putative 推定的，假定的 reputed 名誉好的 log = word/speech/reasoneulogy 悼词，颂词 monologue 独白 neologism 新词genealogy 血统，谱系学terr = earthparterre 花坛，花圃subterranean 地下工作者 terrarium 陆地动物饲养所 terrestrial 陆生的，地球的mar = seaaquamarine 海蓝宝石 marina 码头，船坞 mariner 水手，船员 maritime 海的，海事的path = sufferingapathetic 冷漠的，麻木的 empathy 神入，移情作用 pathology 病理学 sociopath 反社会的pen/pun = penalty/to punish impunity 免责penal 刑事的，刑罚的 penance 苦修，自我惩罚 punitive 惩罚性的matr/metr = mothermaternity 母性，妇产科的 matriculate 录取 matrilineal 母系的 metropolitan 大城市的moni = to warn/to scold admonish 告诫，劝告 monitory 告诫书 monitor 监视器premonition 预告，征兆Words from Mythology cereal 谷类，谷物 Junoesque 高贵优美的 martial 军事的，战争的 Promethean 普罗米修斯的 Sisyphean 希绪弗斯，徒劳的 titanic 泰坦尼克的，巨大的 Triton 特力通，海神 vulcanize 硫化，硬化Unit 11cant = singcantata 大合唱，清唱剧 incantation 咒语cantor 康托尔，合唱指挥 descant 歌唱，评论lud/lus = to play/game allude 暗指，略微提及 collusion 勾结，共谋ludicrous 滑稽的，荒唐的 prelude 前奏，序曲phan/phen = to appear or seem/to present to the mind phantasm 幻想，错觉 phantasmagoria 魔术灯，幻景 phenomenon 现象，杰出人才 diaphanous 透明的，精致的ver = truthaver 断言，主张 verify 核实，查证 verisimilitude 逼真的，真实性 verity 真实，真理turb = confusion/upset/crowd perturb 扰乱，使混乱 turbine 涡轮turbulent 骚乱的，混乱的 turbid 浑浊的，混乱的volu/volv = to roll/wind/turn around/twist around devolution 相传，转移 evolution 演变，进化论 voluble 健谈的，缠绕的 convoluted 复杂的，缠绕的fac/fec/fic = to make/doconfection 糖果，精工艺品 facile 温和的，灵巧的 olfactory 嗅觉的，味道的 proficient 能手，熟练地ut/us = use/employusufruct 受益权usury 利益，高利贷utilitarian 功利主义者utility 公共设施，效用Wordsfrom Mythology&History muse 沉思，冥想iridescent 荧光的，彩虹色的mausoleum 陵墓，陵寝mentor 指导者，导师narcissism 自恋，自我陶醉tantalize 逗弄，吊胃口thespian 戏剧的，悲剧性的zephyr 和风，西风，轻薄织物Unit 12umbr = shadow adumbrate 预示，遮蔽penumbra 半影umber 棕土，棕色的umbrage 树荫，不快，生气vest = to clothe/to dress divest 剥夺，使脱去investiture 授职仪式transvestite 异装癖者travesty 歪曲，滑稽模仿the/theo = god apotheosis 神化，崇拜atheistic 无神论的pantheistic 泛神论的theocracy 神权政治de/div = god/divinedeity 神的，神性deus ex machine 机械降神divinatory 占卜的，预见的divinity 神，神学demo = peopledemographic 人口统计学的endemic 地方性，风土的pandemic 流行的，普遍的demotic 通俗的，民众的popul = peoplepopulist 民粹主义的populace 大众，群氓populous 人口稠密的vox populi 舆论，民意polis/polit = cityacropolis 卫城，城堡megalopolis 特大城市politic 精明的，审慎的politicize 政治化circu/circum = aroundcircuitous 纡回的circumference 圆周长，胸围circumspect 细心地，周到的circumvent 包围，绕行Animal Wordsaquiline 鹰的，似鹰的asinine 驴的，愚蠢顽固的bovine 似牛的，迟钝的canine 犬，犬齿feline 猫科的，狡猾的leonine 狮子的，狮子般的porcine 猪的，象猪的vulpine 狐狸的，诡计多端的Unit 13cord = heartaccord 符合，一致concordance 一致，用语索引cordial 热忱的，兴奋剂discordant 不和谐的，刺耳的culp = guiltculpable 有罪的，该受罚的exculpate 开脱，使无罪inculpate 归罪，控告mea culpa 我错了dic = to speakedict 法令，布告interdiction 禁止，封锁jurisdiction 司法权，管辖权malediction 坏话，诅咒gni/gno = to knowcognitive 认知的diagnosis 诊断incognito 匿名者prognosis 预后，预知apt/ept = fitadaptation 适应，改编aptitude 天资，适宜adept 内行，熟练地inept 笨拙的art = skillartful 巧妙的，狡猾的artifact 人工制品artifice 诡计，手法artisan 工匠，技工cad/cid/cas = fall dpwn/dropcadaver 尸体，死尸casualty 意外事故，急诊室decadent 腐朽的，颓废的recidivism 再犯，屡犯cis = to cut/cut down/slayconcise 简明的，简洁excise 切除，收税incisive 尖刻，敏锐precision 精密，精度Animal Wordsapiary 蜂房，养蜂场caper 雀跃，不法活动equestrian 骑手，马术lupine 狼的，凶残贪婪的lycanthropy 狼人术ornithologist 鸟类学家serpentine 蛇行，蜿蜒的simian 猴子，类人猿Unit 14crypt/cryph = hiddenapocryphal 伪的，可疑的cryptic 神秘的，模糊的cryptography 密码学crypt 土窖，地穴ab/abs = from/away/offabscond 逃匿，潜逃abstemious 节制的，自制的abstraction 抽象，提取abstruse 深奥难懂的ped = childrenpedagogy 教育学encyclopedic 渊博的pediatrician 儿科医生pedant 学究，书呆子nasc/nat/nai = to be borncognate 同根词，同源innate 先天的，固有的nascent 稚嫩的，初期的renaissance 新生，复活fer = to carrydeferential 恭敬，顺从的fertile 肥沃，富饶的inference 推论，推断proliferate 增殖，扩散trans = through/across/beyond transfiguration 变形，变容transfuse 输血，灌输transient 路过的，候鸟transcendent 出类拔萃的pon/pos = put/place component 成分，组件disposition 处置，部署repository 仓库，智囊团superimpose 添加，附加ten/tin/tain = hold abstinence 节制，禁欲tenacious 顽强的，固执的tenable 站得住脚的sustenance 食物，生计Number Wordsmono = one/only monogamous 一夫一妻的monograph 专题著作monolithic整体的，单片的monotheism 一神论uni = oneunicameral 单院的unilateral 单边的，单侧的unison 齐唱，同音Unitarian 一位论的Unit 15term/termin = limit/boundindeterminate 不确定的interminable 冗长无止尽的terminal 终点，极限terminologyvinc/vict = conquer/overcomeevince 表明，引起invincible 无敌的，不能征服provincial 粗野的，地方的victimize 使牺牲，欺骗sphere = ballstratosphere 同温层，最上层biosphere 生物圈hemisphere 半球spherical 球型的，球面的vert/vers = to turn arounddivert 转移，使转向perverse 执迷不悔的avert 避免，转移versatile 多才多艺的，万能的morph = shapeamorphous 无定型的anthropomorphic 类人型的metamorphosis 变形，变质morphology 形态学form = shape/formconform 使一致，使顺从formality 拘谨，仪式formative 格式化的format 格式，板式doc/doct = to teachdoctrine 主义，信条，学说docile 温顺的，驯服的doctrinaire 教条主义的indoctrinate 灌输，教导tut/tui = to look atintuition 直觉tuition 学费，讲授tutelage 监护，指导tutorial 辅导，指南Number Wordsdi/duo = twodichotomy 二分法，两分diplomatic 外交的，老练的duplex 双工，两倍的duplicity 口是心非，两重性bi/bin = two/doublebipartisan 两党的binary 二进制的biennial 两年一次的bipolar 双极的Unit 16top = placeectopic 异位的topical 局部的，论题的topiary 灌木修剪法topography 地势，地形学centr/center = sharp pointeccentric 古怪的，反常的epicenter 震中egocentric 自我中心的ethnocentric 种族中心的dom = house/masterpredominant 主要的，优势的domicile 住宅，定居点domination 控制，支配dominion 主权，领土habit/hibit = to have/to holdexhibitionist 曝露狂habitation 居住，住所habitual 习惯性的，惯常的inhibit 抑制，禁止pro = before/forward/forprocrastinate 耽搁，延迟prodigious 惊人的，异常的prophylaxis 预防，预防法propitious 适合的，顺利的retro = back/behind/backwardretroactive 追溯的，倒摄的retrofit 花样翻新retrogress 倒退，退化retrospective 回顾的，怀旧的tempor = timecontemporary 同时代的extemporaneous 即席的temporal 暂时的，现世的temporize 拖延，妥协chron = timeanachronism 不合时宜的chronic 长期的，慢性的chronology 年表，年代学synchronous 同步的，同时的Number Wordstri = threetriceratops 三角恐龙tricolor 三色的trident 三叉戟trilogy 三部曲trimester 三个月trinity 三位一体triptych 三联的trivial 琐碎的Unit 17anim = breath/soulanimated 使有生机的magnanimous 宽宏大量的animosity 仇恨，敌意inanimate 无生命的fig = to shape/mold configuration 配置effigy 雕像，肖像figment 虚构的事figurative 比喻的ann/enn = year superannuated 过时的，退休annuity 年金，养老金millennium 千年期perennial 多年生植物ev = age/lifetimecoeval 同时代的longevity 长寿的medieval 中世纪primeval 原始的corp = bodycorporeal 物质的，肉体的corpulent 肥胖的corporal 下士，肉体的incorporate 吸收tang/tact = to touchintact 完整的，完好的tactile 触觉的，有触觉的tangential 正切，切线tangible 有形的，可触摸的codi/code = trunk/document written on wooden tablets codex 法典，药典codicil 遗嘱的附录codify 编纂decode 译码，解码sign = markassignation 分配，指派resign 辞职signatory 签约国，签署人signet 图章Number Wordsquadr/quart = four/fourthquadrennial 四年的quadrille 有方格的quadriplegie 四肢瘫痪quartile 四分位数tessar/tetr = fourtetracycline 四环素tetrahedron 四面体tetralogy 四部曲tetrapod 四足动物Unit 18capit = head/importantcapitalism 资本主义capitulate 屈服，让步decapitate 斩首，解雇recapitulate 摘要，重述要点anthrop = human beinganthropoid 类人猿anthropology 人类学misanthropic 愤世嫉俗的philanthropy 博爱，慈善cumb/cub = to lie/to lie downincumbent 现任的，负责的incubate 孵化，酝酿recumbent 斜倚的，休息的succumb 屈服，被压垮dynam = to be able/to havepowerdynamic 动态，动力dynamo 发电机。
生物课程中英文对照
生物课程中英文对照现代激光医学 Modern Laser Medicine生物医学光子学 Biomedicine Photonics生物医学信号处理技术 Signal Processing for Biology and Medicine自然智能与人工智能 Natural Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence人工神经网络及应用 Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications环境生物学 Environmental Biology水环境生态学模型 Models of Water Quality环境生物技术 Environmental Biotechnology水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境科学研究方法Study Methodology of Environmental Science藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae 水生动物生理生态学 Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal废水处理与回用 Sewage Disposal and Re-use生物医学材料学及实验Biomaterials and Experiments现代测试分析Modern Testing Technology and Methods生物材料结构与性能 Structures and Properties of Biomaterials医学信息学 Medical Informatics组织工程学 Tissue Engineering生物医学工程概论 Introduction to Biomedical Engineering高等生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry药物化学 Pharmaceutical Chemistry功能高分子 Functional Polymer高分子化学与物理Polymeric Chemistry and Physics医学电子学 Medical Electronics现代仪器分析 Modern Instrumental Analysis仪器分析实验 Instrumental Analysis Experiment 食品添加剂 Food Additives Technology高级食品化学 Advanced Food Chemistry食品酶学 Food Enzymology波谱学 Spectroscopy食品贮运与包装 Food Packaging液晶化学 Liquid Crystal Chemistry高等有机化学 Advanced Organic Chemistry功能性食品 Function Foods食品营养与卫生学 Food Nutrition and Hygiene 食品生物技术 Food Biotechnology食品研究与开发 Food Research and Development 有机合成化学 Synthetic Organic Chemistry食品分离技术 Food Separation Technique 精细化工装备 Refinery Chemical Equipment食品包装原理 Principle of Food Packaging表面活性剂化学及应用Chemistry and Application of Surfactant天然产物研究与开发 Research and Development of Natural Products食品工艺学 Food Technology食品分析 Food Analysis食品机械与设备 Food Machinery and Equipment高等无机化学 Advanced Inorganic Chemistry量子化学(含群论) Quantum Chemistry(including Group Theory)高等分析化学 Advanced Analytical Chemistry高等有机化学 Advanced Organic Chemistry激光化学 Laser Chemistry激光光谱 Laser Spectroscopy稀土化学 Rare Earth Chemistry材料化学 Material Chemistry生物无机化学导论 Bioinorganic Chemistry配位化学 Coordination Chemistry膜模拟化学 Membrane Mimetic Chemistry晶体工程基础 Crystal Engineering催化原理 Principles of Catalysis绿色化学 Green Chemistry现代有机合成 Modern Organic Synthesis无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry物理化学 Physics Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry现代仪器分析 Modern Instrumental Analysis现代波谱学 Modern Spectroscopy化学计量学 Chemomtrics现代食品分析 Modern Methods of Food Analysis 天然产物化学 Natural Product Chemistry天然药物化学 Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry 现代环境分析与监测 Analysis and Monitoring of Environment Pollution现代科学前沿选论 Literature on Frontiers of Modern Science and Technology计算机在分析化学的应用 Computer Application in Analytical Chemistry现代仪器分析技术 Modern Instrument Analytical Technique分离科学 Separation Science高等环境微生物Advanced Environmental Microorganism海洋资源利用与开发 Utilization & Development of Ocean Resources保健食品监督评价 Evaluation and Supervision on Health Food s生物电化学 Bioelectrochemistry现代技术与中药Modern Technology andTraditional Chinese Medicine高等有机化学 Advanced Organic Chemistry废水处理工程Technology of Wastewater Treatment生物与化学传感技术Biosensors & Chemical Sensors现代分析化学研究方法Research Methods of Modern Analytical Chemistry神经生物学 Neurobiology动物遗传工程 Animal Genetic Engineering动物免疫学 Animal Immunology动物病害学基础 Basis of Animal Disease受体生物化学 Receptor Biochemistry动物生理与分子生物学 Animal Physiology and Molecular Biochemistry分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry学科前沿讲座Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline微生物学 Microbiology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生理学 Physiology电生理技术基础Basics of Electricphysiological Technology生物化学 Biochemistry高级水生生物学 Advanced Aquatic Biology藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae 水生动物生理生态学 Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology水生态毒理学 Aquatic Ecotoxicology水生生物学研究进展 Advance on Aquatic Biology 水环境生态学模型 Models of Water Quality藻类生态学 Ecology in Algae生物数学 Biological Mathematics植物生理生化 Plant Biochemistry水质分析方法 Water Quality Analysis水产养殖学 Aquaculture环境生物学 Environmental Biology专业文献综述 Review on Special Information植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology普通生态学 General Ecology生物统计学 Biological Statistics分子遗传学 Molecular Genetics基因工程原理 Principles of Gene Engineering高级生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry基因工程技术 Technique for Gene Engineering 基因诊断 Gene Diagnosis基因组学 Genomics医学遗传学 Medical Genetics免疫遗传学 Immunogenetics基因工程药物学Pharmacology of Gene Engineering高级生化技术 Advanced Biochemical Technique 基因治疗 Gene Therapy肿瘤免疫学 Tumour Immunology免疫学 Immunology免疫化学技术Methods for Immunological Chemistry毒理遗传学 Toxicological Genetics分子病毒学 Molecular Virology分子生物学技术 Protocols in Molecular Biology 神经免疫调节 Neuroimmunology普通生物学 Biology生物化学技术 Biochemic Technique分子生物学 Molecular Biology生殖生理与生殖内分泌 Reproductive Physiology & Reproductive Endocrinology生殖免疫学 Reproductive Immunology发育生物学原理与实验技术Principle and Experimental Technology of Development蛋白质生物化学技术 Biochemical Technology of Protein受精的分子生物学Molecular Biology of Fertilization免疫化学技术 Immunochemical Technology低温生物学原理与应用 Principle & Application of Cryobiology不育症的病因学 Etiology of Infertility分子生物学 Molecular Biology分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry医学生物化学 Medical Biochemistry医学分子生物学 Medical Molecular Biology医学生物化学技术Techniques of Medical Biochemistry生化与分子生物学进展Progresses in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology高级植物生理生化 Advanced Plant Physiology and Biochemistry开花的艺术 Art of Flowering蛋白质结构基础 Principle of Protein Structure 分子进化工程Engineering of Molecular Evolution生物工程下游技术Downstream Technique of Biotechnology仪器分析 Instrumental Analysis临床检验与诊断 Clinical Check-up & Diagnosis 药理学 Pharmacology。
Inspirational Life story双语对照.edited
Inspirational Life story – The Gift of Life一则感悟人生的寓言故事---生命的馈赠On the very first day, God created the cow. He said to the cow, “Today I have created you! As a cow, you must go to the field with the farmer all day long. You will work all day under the sun! I will give you a life span of 50 years.”就在第一天，上帝创造了牛。
他对牛说：“今天我赐予你生命！作为牛，你每天必须跟着农夫一起去田里，在烈日下干一整天的活。
我将赐予你50年的生命。
”The cow objected, “What? This kind of a tough life you want me to liv e for 50 years? Let me have 20 years, and the 30 years I’ll give back to you.” So God agreed.听闻此言，牛立即反对说：“什么？！这种艰苦的生活，你想让我过50年？哦，不！这样的日子20年就够了，那30年还给你吧。
”上帝同意了。
On the second day, God created the dog. God said to the dog, "You are supposed to do is to sit all day by the door of your house. Any people that come in, you will have to bark at them! I'll give a lifespan of 20 years."第二天，上帝创造了狗。
细胞微生物学
细胞微生物学【中英文实用版】英文文档：Cell microbiology is a branch of biological science that focuses on the study of microorganisms at the cellular level.It explores the interactions between microorganisms and host cells, as well as the mechanisms by which these microorganisms cause diseases.This field of research plays a crucial role in understanding infectious diseases and developing strategies for their prevention and treatment.In cell microbiology, researchers use various techniques to investigate the behavior of microorganisms in different cellular environments.These techniques include cell culture, microscopy, molecular biology, and immunology.By studying the cellular components of microorganisms, scientists can uncover the molecular basis for their pathogenicity and identify potential targets for drug development.One of the key areas of research in cell microbiology is the study of bacterial cell wall structure and function.The cell wall is a critical component of bacterial cells that plays a key role in their survival and virulence.Understanding the cell wall"s structure and function can provide insights into the development of new antibiotics that can target this essential component.Another important aspect of cell microbiology is the investigation ofhost-pathogen interactions.Microorganisms have evolved various strategies to evade the host immune system and establish infection.By studying these interactions, researchers can identify new targets for the development of vaccines and therapeutics.Overall, cell microbiology is a rapidly evolving field of research that has significant implications for human health.Advances in this field can lead to the development of new diagnostic methods, vaccines, and antibiotics, ultimately improving the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases.中文文档：细胞微生物学是生物学科学的一个分支，专注于研究微生物在细胞层面的特性。
英语课文翻译
Unit1 TextAWinston chnrchiee-His other life温斯顿丘吉尔――他的另一种生活Mary •soames玛丽索姆斯father, Winston Churchill, began his love affair with painting in his 40s, amid disastrous circumstances. As First Lord of the Admiralty i in 1915, he had been deeply involved in a campaign in the Dardanelles that could have shortened the course of a bloody world war. But when the mission failed, with great loss of life, Churchill paid the price, both publicly and privately: He was removed from the Admiralty and lost his position of political influence.. 我的父亲温斯顿丘吉尔是在40几岁开始迷恋上绘画的，当时他正身处逆境。
1915年，作为海军大臣，他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。
原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的，但它却失败了，人员伤亡惨重，为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价：他被免去了海军部的职务，失去了显赫的政治地位。
2. Overwhelmed by the disaster —“I thought he would die of grief，，， said his wife, Clementine he retired with his family to Hoe Farm, a country retreat in Surrey. There, as Churchill later recalled, “The muse of painting came to my rescue!”“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。
大学英语精读4 课文_中英文对照
Text Book 4Unit 1TextTwo college-age boys, unaware that making money usually involves hard work, are tempted by an advertisement that promises them an easy way to earn a lot of money. The boys soon learn that if something seems too good to be true, it probably is. 一个大学男孩，不清楚赚钱需要付出艰苦的劳动，被一份许诺轻松赚大钱的广告吸引了。
男孩们很快就明白，如果事情看起来好得不像真的，那多半确实不是真的。
BIG BUCKS THE EASY WAY轻轻松松赚大钱John G. Hubbell"You ought to look into this," I suggested to our two college-age sons. "It might be a way to avoid the indignity of having to ask for money all the time." I handed them some magazines in a plastic bag someone had hung on our doorknob. “你们该看看这个，”我向我们的两个读大学的儿子建议道。
“你们若想避免因为老是向人讨钱而有失尊严的话，这兴许是一种办法。
”我将挂在我们门把手上的、装在一个塑料袋里的几本杂志拿给他们。
A message printed on the bag offered leisurely, lucrative work("Big Bucks the Easy Way!") of delivering more such bags. 塑料袋上印着一条信息说，需要招聘人投递这样的袋子，这活儿既轻松又赚钱。
(完整word版)Unit3BorntoWin新编大学英语第二版第二册课文翻译
Unit 3 Born to WinBorn to WinYou cannot teach a man anything. You can only help him discover it within himself.— Galileo[1] Each human being is born as something unique , something that never existed before. Each person is born with what he needs to win at life. A normal person can see, hear, touch, taste, and think for himself. Each has his own unique potentials —his capabilities and limitations. Each can be an important, thinking, aware, and creatively productive person in his own right — a winner.[2] The words “winner” and “loser” have many meanings. When we refer to a person as a winner, we do not mean one who defeats the other person by dominating and making him lose. Instead a winner is one who responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive , both as an individual and as a member of a society. A loser is one who fails to respond genuinely.[3] Few people are winners or losers all the time. It's a matter of degree . However, once a person has the capacity to be a winner, his chances are greater for becoming even more so…[4] Achievement is not the most important thing for winners; genuineness is. The genuine person realizes his own uniqueness and appreciates the uniqueness of others.[5] A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. He can separate facts from opinion and doesn't pretend to have all the answers. He listens to others, evaluates what they say, but comes to his own conclusions.[6] A winner is flexible . He does not have to respond in known, rigid ways. He can change his plans when the situation calls for it. A winner has a love for life. He enjoys work, play, food, other people, and the world of nature. Without guilt he enjoys his own accomplishments. Without envy he enjoys the accomplishments of others.[7] A winner cares about the world and its people. He is not separated from the general problems of society. He tries to improve the quality of life. Even in the face of national and international difficulty, he does not see himself as helpless . He does what he can to make the world a better place.[8] Although people are born to win, they are also born totally dependent on their environment. Winners successfully make the change from dependence to independence . Losers do not. Somewhere along the line losers begin to avoid becoming independent . This usually begins in childhood. Poor nutrition , cruelty , unhappy relationships, disease, continuing disappointments, and inadequate physical care are among the manyexperiences that contribute to making people losers.[9] A loser is held back by his low capacity to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior. He may be unaware of other choices for his life if the path he chooses goes nowhere. He is afraid to try new things. He repeats not only his own mistakes and often repeats those of his family and culture.[10] A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love. He does not enter into close, honest, direct relationships with others. Instead, he tries to manipulate them into living up to his expectations and channels his energies into living up to their expectations.生而成功任何事都不可能由别人来教你，只能在别人的帮助下靠自己去发现。
生物专业英语中英文对照(蒋悟生版)压缩整理版
Lesson One（4学时）生命的大部分特征表现在细胞质的特征上。
细胞质大部分由半流体物质组成，并由细胞膜（原生质膜）包被。
细胞器悬浮在其中，并由丝状的细胞骨架支撑。
细胞质中溶解了大量的营养物质，离子，可溶蛋白以及维持细胞生理需求的其它物质。
真核细胞的细胞核是最大的细胞器，细胞核对染色体组有保护作用（原核细胞的遗传物质存在于拟核中）。
细胞核含有一或二个核仁，核仁促进细胞分裂。
核膜贯穿许多小孔，小分子可以自由通过核膜，而象mRNA和核糖体等大分子必须通过核孔运输。
所有的真核细胞都含有多种细胞器，每个细胞器都有其特定功能。
本节主要介绍核糖体，内质网，高尔基体系，液泡，溶酶体，线粒体和植物细胞中的质体。
核糖体的数量变化从几百到几千，核糖体是氨基酸组装成蛋白质的重要场所。
完整的核糖体由大亚基和小亚基组成。
核糖体沿着mRNA移动并阅读遗传密码，翻译成蛋白质。
一条mRNA上可能有多个核糖体，称多聚核糖体。
大多数细胞蛋白是由细胞质中核糖体生产。
输出蛋白和膜蛋白通常与内质网有关。
内质网，带有花边的生物囊，有管状，泡状之分，以及光滑和粗糙面区别。
两种都与蛋白质的合成和运输有关。
粗糙内质网上分布许多核糖体，也可能提供细胞分裂后所需的细胞膜。
光滑内质网上无核糖体，主要作用是脂肪和类固醇的合成以及细胞内有毒物质的氧化。
两种内质网合成的产物在其中进行分流或运输到细胞外。
运输小泡能够将可运输分子从内质网运输到高尔基复合体上。
在高尔基复合体中修饰，包装后输出细胞或传递到细胞质中的其他场所。
细胞中的液泡好象是中空的，但实际上充满了液体和可溶分子。
最典型的液泡存在于植物细胞中，储备水，糖以及其它分子。
动物中的液泡起吞噬和胞饮作用。
溶酶体是液泡亚单位，含有消化酶，降解大部分生物大分子。
消化食物微粒和降解损伤的细胞残片。
线粒体是细胞中化学产能的场所。
另外，植物细胞中的质体在光合作用中利用光能产生碳水化合物，线粒体内嵴上提供了很大的表面积并分布着产ATP酶。
英语泛读教程1上课文+译文（Unit1-7）
Unit 11 TextFromLittle House in the Big WoodsBy Laura Ingalls WilderLaura Ingalls Wilder wrote many books about her life in the wilderness. This is a true story from one of her books. On the edge of the Big Woods of Wisconsin in 1872, she lived with her family in a little log house. It was miles from any neighbors and far from any town. One day her father was away from home, leaving the family alone in the wilderness. At night there came a big bear. What were the mother and her daughters going to do? Were they safe in the end? Please read the following story.Then one day Pa said that spring was coming.In the Big Woods the snow was beginning to thaw. Bits of it dropped from the branches of the trees and made little holes in the softening snowbanks below. At noon all the big icicles along the eaves of the little house quivered and sparkled in the sunshine, and drops of water hung trembling at their tips.Pa said he must go to town to trade the furs of the wild animals he had been trapping all winter. So one evening he made a big bundle of them. There were so many furs that when they were packed tightly and tied together they made a bundle almost as big as Pa.Very early one morning Pa strapped the bundle of furs on his shoulders, and started to walk to town. There were so many furs to carry that he could not take his gun.Ma was worried, but Pa said that by starting before sun-up and walking very fast all day he could get home again before dark.The nearest town was far away. Laura and Mary had never seen a town. They had never seen a store. They had never seen even two houses standing together. But they knew that in a town there were many houses, and a store full of candy and calico and other wonderful things—powder, and shot, and salt, and store sugar.They knew that Pa would trade his furs to the storekeeper for beautiful things from town, and all day they were expecting the presents he would bring them. When the sun sank low above the treetops and no more drops fell from the tips of the icicles they began to watch eagerly for Pa.The sun sank out of sight, the woods grew dark, and he did not come. Ma started supper and set the table, but he did not come. It was time to do the chores, and still he had not come.Ma said that Laura might come with her while she milked the cow. Laura could carry the lantern.So Laura put on her coat and Ma buttoned it up. And Laura put her hands into her red mittens that hung by a red yarn string around her neck, while Ma lighted the candle in the lantern.Laura was proud to be helping Ma with the milking, and she carried the lantern very carefully. Its sides were of tin, with places cut in them for the candle-light to shine through.When Laura walked behind Ma on the path to the barn, the little bits of candle-light from the lantern leaped all around her on the snow. The night was not yet quite dark. The woods were dark, but there was a gray light on the snowy path, and in the sky there were a few faint stars. The stars did not look as warm and bright as the little lights that came from the lantern.Laura was surprised to see the dark shape of Sukey, the brown cow, standing at the barnyard gate. Ma was surprised, too.It was too early in the spring for Sukey to be let out in the Big Woods to eat grass. She lived in the barn. But sometimes on warm days Pa left the door of her stall open so she could come into the barnyard. Now Ma and Laura saw her behind the bars, waiting for them.Ma went up to the gate, and pushed against it to open it. But it did not open very far, because there was Sukey, standing against it. Ma said, "Sukey, get over!" She reached across the gate and slapped Sukey's shoulder.Just then one of the dancing little bits of light from the lantern jumped between the bars of the gate, and Laura saw long, shaggy, black fur, and two little, glittering eyes.Sukey had thin, short, brown fur. Sukey had large, gentle eyes.Ma said, "Laura, walk back to the house."So Laura turned around and began to walk toward the house. Ma came behind her. When they had gone part way, Ma snatched her up, lantern and all, and ran. Ma ran with her into the house, and slammed the door.Then Laura said, "Ma, was it a bear?""Yes, Laura," Ma said. "It was a bear."Laura began to cry. She hung on to Ma and sobbed, "Oh, will he eat Sukey?""No," Ma said, hugging her. "Sukey is safe in the barn. Think, Laura—all those big, heavy logs in the barn walls. And the door is heavy and solid, made to keep bears out. No, the bear cannot get in and eat Sukey.”"Laura felt better then. "But he could have hurt us, couldn't he?" she asked."He didn't hurt us," Ma said. "You were a good girl, Laura, to do exactly as I told you, and to do it quickly, without asking why."Ma was trembling, and she began to laugh a little. "To think," she said, "I've slapped a bear!"Then she put supper on the table for Laura and Mary. Pa had not come yet. He didn't come. Laura and Mary were undressed, and they said their prayers and snuggled into the trundle bed.Ma sat by the lamp, mending one of Pa's shirts. The house seemed cold and still and strange, without pa.Laura listened to the wind in the Big Woods. All around the house the wind went crying as though it were lost in the dark and the cold. The wind sounded frightened.Ma finished mending the shirt. Laura saw her fold it slowly and carefully. She smoothed it with her hand. Then she did a thing she had never done before. She went to the door and pulled the leather latch-string through its hole in the door, so that nobody could get in from outside unless she lifted the latch. She came and took Carrie, all limp and sleeping, out of the big bed.She saw that Laura and Mary were still awake, and she said to them: "Go to sleep, girls. Everything is all right. Pa will be here in the morning." Then she went back to her rocking chair and sat there rocking gently and holding Baby Carrie in her arms.She was sitting up late, waiting for Pa, and Laura and Mary meant to stay awake, too, till he came. But at last they went to sleep.In the morning Pa was there. He had brought candy for Laura and Mary, and two pieces of pretty calico to make them each a dress. Mary's was a china-blue pattern on a white ground, and Laura's was dark red with little golden-brown dots on it. Ma had calico for a dress, too; it was brown, with a big, feathery white pattern all over it.They were all happy because Pa had got such good prices for his furs that he could afford to get them such beautiful presents.The tracks of the big bear were all around the barn, and there were marks of his claws on the walls. But Sukey and the horses were safe inside. All that day the sun shone, the snow melted, and little streams of water ran from the icicles, which all the time grew thinner. Before the sun set that night, the bear tracks were only shapeless marks in the wet, soft snow.(1,236 words) 译文：森林中的小屋劳拉·英格尔·威尔德劳拉·英格尔·威尔德写了很多书,讲述她在荒野里的生活。
小魏同学 英文唤醒词
小魏同学英文唤醒词Small Wei is a middle school student who has always been interested in learning English but struggled to find the motivation and confidence to truly immerse himself in the language. Like many students his age, he often felt intimidated by the perceived difficulty of mastering English grammar rules and vocabulary. However, a chance encounter with an inspiring teacher would soon change the trajectory of Small Wei's language learning journey.It was a typical day in Small Wei's English class when his teacher, Ms. Lin, announced that the class would be participating in a special project. "Students," she began, "I have a challenge for all of you. I want each of you to come up with a set of 'English awakening words' - a short phrase or sentence that will help you stay motivated and focused as you work to improve your English skills."The class erupted in a chorus of confused murmurs. "English awakening words?" Small Wei wondered to himself, "What could that possibly mean?" Ms. Lin raised her hand, silencing the chatter. "These words should be meaningful to you, something that will inspire youto push past any obstacles and keep learning." She paused, her gaze sweeping across the room. "I want these words to become a personal mantra, a source of encouragement whenever you feel like giving up."Small Wei's mind raced as he contemplated the task. What could he choose as his "English awakening words"? He thought back to all the times he had felt frustrated and discouraged while studying English, the moments where he had wanted to throw in the towel. What could have motivated him to persevere?As the class time dwindled, Small Wei finally settled on a set of words that resonated with him: "Embrace the challenge, unlock the world." He repeated the phrase silently to himself, testing how it felt. "Embrace the challenge, unlock the world." Yes, that was it. Those words encapsulated exactly what he needed to remember.When the bell rang, signaling the end of the lesson, Ms. Lin asked for volunteers to share their English awakening words. One by one, students stood up and proudly recited their phrases, each one reflecting the individual's unique perspective and aspirations. Small Wei listened intently, feeling a sense of camaraderie as his classmates opened up about their language learning journeys.Finally, it was Small Wei's turn. With a deep breath, he stood andfaced his peers. "My English awakening words are: 'Embrace the challenge, unlock the world.'" He paused, letting the words sink in. "Every time I feel like giving up or that English is too hard, I will remember these words. They remind me that by embracing the challenge of learning this language, I can unlock a whole new world of opportunities and experiences."The classroom erupted in applause, and Small Wei felt a surge of pride and confidence. Ms. Lin beamed at him, nodding approvingly. "Beautifully said, Small Wei. Those are powerful words to live by."From that day on, Small Wei made a conscious effort to keep his English awakening words at the forefront of his mind. Whenever he encountered a new grammar concept that seemed overwhelming or struggled to remember a vocabulary word, he would repeat his mantra: "Embrace the challenge, unlock the world." The simple phrase became a touchstone, a reminder of his determination and the vast possibilities that awaited him if he persevered.As the weeks passed, Small Wei noticed a tangible shift in his approach to learning English. He became more engaged in class, actively participating in discussions and asking thoughtful questions. His homework assignments and test scores began to steadily improve, much to his own surprise and delight.One day, Ms. Lin approached Small Wei after class. "I've noticed a remarkable change in your attitude and performance, Small Wei," she said, a warm smile on her face. "Your English awakening words seem to be working wonders. Keep up the great work!"Buoyed by his teacher's praise, Small Wei's confidence continued to grow. He started seeking out opportunities to practice his English skills outside the classroom, engaging in conversations with foreign exchange students and watching English-language movies. Each time he stepped out of his comfort zone, he would repeat his mantra, "Embrace the challenge, unlock the world," reminding himself of the incredible rewards that awaited him.As Small Wei progressed through his studies, he began to see the fruits of his labor. He excelled on his English exams, earning top marks and the admiration of his classmates. More importantly, he discovered a newfound joy in the language, reveling in the ability to express himself with eloquence and nuance.One day, Small Wei's parents noticed a significant change in his demeanor. "You seem so much more confident and self-assured these days," his mother remarked. "What has happened?"Small Wei smiled, his eyes shining with pride. "It's all thanks to my English awakening words, Mom," he explained. "Embracing thechallenge of learning English has unlocked a whole new world for me.I feel like I can do anything I set my mind to."His parents listened intently, marveling at the transformation they witnessed in their son. They could see the passion and determination that now burned brightly within him, a far cry from the hesitant and self-doubting boy he had once been.As Small Wei continued his language learning journey, his English awakening words became a constant companion, guiding him through the ups and downs of mastering a new language. He faced setbacks and obstacles, but each time, he would recall his mantra, "Embrace the challenge, unlock the world," and push forward with renewed vigor.Years later, as Small Wei graduated from high school and preparedto embark on the next chapter of his life, he reflected on how far he had come. The once-daunting task of learning English had become a source of immense pride and fulfillment. He knew that his English awakening words had played a pivotal role in shaping his success, a testament to the power of positive self-talk and a growth mindset.As Small Wei looked to the future, he knew that his journey with English was far from over. But with his trusty mantra by his side, he felt ready to embrace any challenge that came his way, confident inthe knowledge that by doing so, he would continue to unlock a world of endless possibilities.。
大学英语unit4AVirtualLife原文与翻译
A Virtual LifeMaia Szalavitz, formerly a television producer， now spends her time as a writer. In this essay she explores digital reality and its consequences。
Along the way， she compares the digital world to the "real” world， acknowledging the attractions of the electronic dimension。
迈亚·塞拉维茨曾是电视制片人，目前从事写作。
她在本文中探索了数字化世界及其后果。
与此同时，她将数字化世界与真实世界做了比较,承认电子空间自有其魅力。
Maia Szalavitz 1 After too long on the Net， even a phone call can be a shock。
My boyfriend's Liverpool accent suddenly becomes impossible to interpret after his easily understood words on screen； a secretary's clipped tone seems more rejecting than I’d imagined it would be。
Time itself becomes fluid -- hours become minutes， or seconds stretch into days. Weekends， once a highlight of my week， are now just two ordinary days。
虚拟世界的生活迈亚·塞拉维茨在网上呆了太久,听到电话铃声也会吓一大跳.显示屏上看多了我男朋友那些一目了然的文字，他的利物浦口音一下子变得难以听懂；而秘书的清脆快速的语调听上去比我想象的要生硬.时间本身变得捉摸不定--几小时变成几分钟，或几秒钟延伸为几天。
Unit 4 Western and Chinese Culture
Chapter 1—Values
1. Virtuous life brings honor and neglect of it brings disgrace. —— Anonymous
2.Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. So let us seize it, not in fear, but in gladness. —— R.M. Nixon
我们的城市由我们美化它，关心水源，就是关心 我们自己和下一代。
4. What have you done for your marriage? (Ad for increasing divorce rate. ) 诚信——人生的通行证。
5. Hero——You don’t have to be a heart surgeon to cure heart diseases——just a survivor who volunteers her time to save others with a life-saving message. 国家有难，匹夫有责，百姓一脉，四海一家。
Other differences are also manifested in above public service advertisements, like dealing with relationship between man and nature, time orientation. Imagination, humor, and freedom manifest themselves more frequently in American public service advertising whereas filial piety is greatly emphasized in Chinese public service advertising and rare or none in America.
新概念lesson67 Volcanoes单词课文讲解
manage adj. 活着的
manage a hotel 管理经营 = run
-Can I help you?
搞定
-No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
He managed to open the door.
设法做成
He tried to open the door, but couldn’t.
（near the volcano ） a number of:表示大量的, for very long.
后接可数名词复数
the number of:表示…的 数量
for a long time
他发现有一股岩浆正 向他流过来，眼看就 要将他团团围住，但 塔捷耶夫还是设法及 时逃离了。
in time:及时地 just:副词修饰副词词 组,在这里表示强调
live adj. 现场的（永远不和人连用）
live concert 现场演唱会
[10南京中考]
22. A. alone C. alive
B. lonely D. available
【2011镇江】12. Mr Brown always makes his class _________ and keeps his students _______in class. A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested
【11长春】The teachers are very helpful, and the students are active and confident.
violent adj.剧烈的，猛烈的
小学升初中英语双语阅读翻译
小学升初中英语双语阅读翻译小学升初中英语双语阅读翻译小升初英语双语阅读：翻译一位老师对所讲课文总是非常投入，从不抬头。
他常让一个学生来翻译和解释，并且----不自觉地----他常日复一日地叫同一个学生。
出于尊敬，学生并不给他指出这一点。
一个叫古德伯格的学生，在被一连叫了四天之后，向他的朋友寻求建议。
第二天，这位教师又说：“古德伯格，翻译并解释。
”古德伯格回答说：“古德伯格今天缺席。
”“那好吧，”教师说，“那就你来翻译并解释。
A teacher was always so involved in the text being studied that he never looked up . He would call on a student for translation and explanation, and-without realizing it-he often chose the same student day after day. Out of respect, the student wouldn't point this out to him.After being called on four days in a row, a student named Goldberg asked advice from his friends. The next day when the teacher said "Goldberg, translate and explain," Goldberg replied, "Goldberg is absent today .""All right," said the teacher. "YOU translate and explain.小升初英语双语阅读：三只小猪和大灰狼Three Little Pigs and a Big WolfOnce, a mother pig sent her three little children into the world. They needed to look after themselves.The first pig found some straw, and he built a fine house with straw, and he built a fine house with straw.The second pig built a house with wood.The third pig built a house with stone.One day, a wolf came to straw house, he was hungry."Little pig let me in! I'm your brother.""No, no! You are a wolf."Then the wolf blew down the straw house. The first pig ran to the wooden house.Then the wolf came to the wooden house, too. The two pigs ran to the stone house.The wolf came and blew the stone house. He blew and blew, but the house didn't fall down. Then wolf was angry, he climbed to the roof and jumped down the chimney.The wolf fell into the pot! Ouch! He ran away.The three little pigs lived happily.从前，猪妈妈把她的三个小孩打发出去，因为他们需要学会照顾自己。
B1 Unit 6 Text 2 英汉对照(原Unit2)---精品管理资料
Text TwoSleeping Ugly1．Princess Miserella was a beautiful princess if you counted her eyes and nose and mouth and all the way down to her toes. But inside，where it was hard to see, she was the meanest, wickedest, and most worthless princess around。
She liked stepping on dogs。
She kicked kittens。
She threw pies in the cook’s face. And she never─not even once─said thank you or please. And besides, she told lies.2．In that very same kingdom，in the middle of the woods, lived a poor orphan named Plain Jane。
She certainly was。
Her hair was short and turned down。
Her nose was long and turned up. And even if they had been the other way round，she would not have been a great beauty. But she loved animals, and she was always kind to strange old ladies.3．One day Princess Miserella rode out of the palace in a huff. （A huff is not a kind of carriage. It is a kind of temper tantrum。
新标准大学英语3unit1-wearealldying原文+译文
新标准大学英语3U N I T1-W e a r e a l l d y i n g原文+译文(总7页)本页仅作为文档封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.MarchWe are all dying我们都在走向死亡have some good news and some bad news for you (as the joke goes). The bad news – and I'm very sorry to be the bearer – is that we are all dying. It's true. I've checked it out. In fact, I've double – and triple-checked it. I've had it substantiated and, well, there's no easy way to say it. we are dying. It's something that I always kind of knew, but never really chose to think about too much. But the fact is, within the next 70 or 80 years – depending on how old you are and how long you last – we are all going to be either coffin dwellers or trampled ash in the rose garden of some local cemetery. We may not even last that long. After all, we never quite know when the hooded, scythe-carrying, bringer-of-the-last-breath might come-a-calling. It could be sooner than we'd like. I have watched death from the sidelines, quite recently in fact, and nothing underlines the uncertainty and absolute frailty of humanity like the untimely exit of a friend.我给你带来一条好消息，还有一条坏消息（正如笑话所说的）。
unit2课文翻译The Virtues of Growing Older精品精编资料
The Virtues of Growing Older （长大变老有好处）Our society worships youth. Advertisements convince us to buy Grecian Formula and Oil of Olay so we can hide the gray in our hair and smooth the lines on our face. Television shows feature attractive young stars with firm bodies, perfect complexions, and thick manes of hair. Middle-aged folks work out in gyms and jog down the street, trying to delay the effects of age.我们所处的社会崇尚年轻。
连篇累牍的广告劝我们买希腊配方的洗发水和玉兰油，这样的话，白发无处可寻，面部的皱纹也能被抚平。
电视节目上尽是体魄强健，肤色无暇，头发浓密的年轻明星。
而中年人则在体育馆里锻炼，在马路上慢跑，尽量不让岁月过早地留下痕迹。
Wouldn't any person over thirty gladly sign with the devil just to be young again? Isn't aging an experience to be dreaded? Perhaps it is unAmerican to say so, but I believe the answer is "No." Being young is often pleasant, but being older has distinct advantages.不是所有三十出头的人都会为了重获青春而心甘情愿地与魔鬼订立合约吗？长大变老难道不可怕吗？说它不可怕可能不是美国人的回答，但我却认为长大变老不可怕。
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微生物学词汇英汉双语对照
Microorganism 微生物Microbiology微生物学Leeuwenhock列文虎克Pasteur 巴斯德Whittaker魏塔克Koch 科赫Jenner琴纳Fleming弗莱明Florey佛罗理Chain钱恩Beijerinck贝哲林克Stanley斯坦莱Lister 李斯特coccus球菌rod 杆菌spirillum螺旋菌vibrio弧菌Tetanus破伤风Anthracnose炭疽病peptidoglycan肽聚糖protoplast原生质体spheroplast球形体bacterial L-form细菌L形nucleoid拟核flagellum鞭毛capsule荚膜colony菌落lawn菌苔schizogenesis裂殖algocyan藻蓝素heterocyst异形胞Bacteria细菌Actinomycetes放线菌Rickettsia立克次氏体Chlamydozoan衣原体mycoplasma 支原体cyanobacteria蓝细菌yeast酵母菌mold霉菌virus病毒virion 病毒粒子budding芽殖aflatoxin黄曲霉毒素septum隔膜arthrospore节孢子conidium分生孢子sporangiospore孢囊孢子plasmogamy质配karyogamy核配meiosis减数分裂oospore卵孢子zygospore接合孢子progametangium原配子囊homothallism 同宗接合heterothallism异宗接合ascospore子囊孢子ascocarp子囊果ascus子囊basidiospore担孢子Gu arnieri’s body顾氏小体Negri’s body内基氏小体X-body X体capsomere衣壳粒capsid衣壳multiplication增殖phage噬菌体plague噬菌斑rabies狂犬病burst size烈解量Water activity水的活度photoautotroph光能自养生物photoheterotroph光能异养生物chemoautotroph 化能自养生物chemoheterotroph化能异养生物simple diffusion单纯扩散facilitated diffusion促进扩散active transport 主动运输group translocation基团移位medium培养基solid medium固体培养基liquid medium液体培养基semisolid medium半固体培养基agar琼脂potato dextrose agar medium PDA培养基beef extract peptone medium肉膏蛋白胨培养基Gause's No 1 synthetic medium高氏1号合成培养基Czapek' s medium察氏培养基malt extract medium麦芽汁培养基Ashby medium阿须贝培养基eosin-methylene blue agar medium伊红美兰琼脂培养基carbon source碳源nitrogen source氮源growth factor生长因子mineral element 矿质元素metabolism新陈代谢amylase 淀粉酶cellulase纤维素酶ammonification氨化作用proteinase蛋白酶extracellular enzyme胞外酶intracellular enzyme胞内酶fermentation发酵pasteur effect巴斯德效应denitrification反硝化作用desulfurization反硫酸化作用methanogen产甲烷细菌nitrobacteria硝化细菌nitrification硝化作用nitrogen fixation固氮作用nitrogenase固氮酶Mo-Fe-protein钼铁蛋白Fe-protein铁蛋白alcohol fermentation酒精发酵
fermention of lactic acid乳酸发酵acetic acid fermentation 醋酸发酵growth生长growth curve生长曲线lag phase延迟期log phase对数期stationary phase稳定期decline phase死亡期synchronous cultivation同步培养continuous cultivation连续培养continuous fermentation连续发酵antisepsis 防腐disinfection消毒sterilization灭菌boiling煮沸incineration焚烧baking烘烤autoclaving高压灭菌autoclave高压锅tyndallization间歇灭菌pasteurization 巴斯德消毒photoreactivation光复活作用antimetabolites抗代谢物antibiotic抗生素penicillin青霉素nystatin制霉菌素streptomycin链霉素sulfonamide磺胺inoculate接种ultraviolet紫外线dye 染料formaldehyde甲醛Griffith格里菲斯transformation转化Hershey 侯喜Chase蔡斯Fraenkel-Conrat法郎克-康勒特Luria鲁里亚replica plating影印培养Lederberg莱德伯格mutagen诱变剂donor供体recipient受体transduction转导conjugation接合plasmid质粒gene engineering基因工程mycorrhiza菌根ectomycorrhiza外生菌根symbiosis共生lichen地衣rumen瘤胃parasitism寄生antagonium拮抗predation捕食competition竞争activated sludge活性污泥coli-index大肠菌群指数colititre大肠菌群值infection传染immunity免疫toxin毒素exotoxin外毒素endotoxin内毒素toxoid类毒素antitoxin抗毒素complement补体antigen抗原antibody抗体interferon干扰素immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白natural active immunity自然自动免疫natural passive immunity自然被动免疫artificial active immunity人工自动免疫artificial passive immunity人工被动免疫vaccine 疫苗Strain 菌株
2015年12月。