2018高考英语二轮辅导与测试课件：语法填空与短文改错专题十一特殊句式和主谓一致
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2018届二轮复习短文改错考纲解读及解题指导 课件(45张)
二、名词。主要考查可数名词和不可数名词辨析、 可数名词单复数等。 1. He has ruined his healthy. (辽宁2013) 解：名词用法。his是形容词性物主代词，其后 应接名词，故应将healthy改为health。 2. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard ... (2013新课标全国I) 解：名词单复数。“宽厚的肩膀”应用broad shoulders，将shoulder改为复数形式。
应试策略 做短文改错时，应注意以下情况： 1. 看到平行结构时，要检查是否有用词不一 致或成分缺失而引起的句子不平衡错误； 2. 看到转折、因果、对比等结构时，要检查 是否有行文逻辑方面的错误； 3. 看到多重结构句时，要检查是否有时态、 语态、引导词或成分残缺等错误；
4. 看到名词、代词结构时，要检查是否有数、 格或指代不一致的错误； 5. 看到固定短语、词组时，要检查副词、介 词、冠词等是否有使用错误或缺失。
5. I am awfully tiring ... (浙江2013) 解：动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式的形容词辨 析。由语境可知，本句的意思是“我非常 累”，故应将tiring改为tired。
五、代词。主要考查各类代词的用法及其误 加与漏用。 1. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others ... (2013新课标全国卷I) 解：which指代的是voice，从句意为“声音将 他和其他人区分开来”，从语意上看此处不 需要使用反身代词，故应将himself改为him。
2. Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” (浙江2013) 解：other和another的区别。other表示 “其他的，别的”，其后常接可数名词复 数；another表示“另一个”，其后常接可 数名词单数。此处表示“另一份工作”， 故应将other改为another。
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题辅导与测试一语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错专题学案(十二)构词法课件
(5)irirregular irrelevant irresponsible (6)nonnonstop nonprofit nonviolent nonverbal nonsmoker nonprofessional 不停的，不间断的 非盈利的 非暴力的 非言语的 不吸烟者 非专业的 不规则的 不相关的 不负责任的
6．His eyes were shut and he seemed to have fallen ______ (sleep)．
解析：asleep 固定短语 fall asleep 意为“睡着了”。
[规则谨记]
1．表示否定意义的前缀
(1)ununhappy unusual unfortunate unable uncomfortable unfit 不高兴的 不同寻常的 不幸的 不能够的 不舒服的 不合适的
(6)ance 或 ence acceptance importance appearance performance existence preference reference 接受 重要性 出现，相貌 演出，表演 存在 偏爱 参考；查阅
(7)(t)y difficulty cruelty safety responsibility (8)al arrival approval survival proposal 到达 赞成，批准 幸存 提议，建议 困难 残忍 安全 职责，责任
2．(2016· 全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve)．
解析：achievement 是 achievement。
2018届高考英语二轮复习 短文改错十大考点精准解析 课件 (共23张PPT)
2....they often get some useful informations from the Internet.(2017· 全国Ⅱ) 分析：information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将informations改为 information。 3.When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice
分析：从属连词though不可与并列连词but连用但可以与yet连用，因此
应该删除but或将but改为yet。
(八)从句的引导词
主要考查定语从句中关系词的错用或缺失、状语从句引导词的错用、 名词性从句引导词的错用、多余或缺失。 1.Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time(2017· 全国Ⅲ) 分析：由句子结构可知，things是先行词，后面是定语从句，从句中缺
在dreams后加上介词of。
4.Now I am leaving home to college.(2016· 全国Ⅲ)
分析：leave...for...是固定搭配，表示“离开……去……”，所以应把to
改为for。
(七)连词
主要从逻辑关系角度考查连词的误用，或从成分缺失的角度考查连词的 漏用。 1.Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor’s
road.(2017· 全国Ⅰ)
分析：此处表示“我来了个紧急刹车”。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，
忽然地”；sudden为形容词，表示“突然的；迅速的”。修饰名词stop应
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习与测试：第一部分第一章语法填空 课件
【典例 2】 (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I __62__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－ acre centre.
第三步：根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的关系确 定用主动形式还是被动形式。
第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作 发生的先后顺序确定用一般式还是用完成式。
【典例】 (2015·全国Ⅰ卷 )A study of travellers __68__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world入 and。
技巧 5：若句子结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原 形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能 是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did 等)。如果是一般疑问句则要考虑填助动词(be，do，does， did，have，has，had 等)
精析：根据句子结构可知，主语 I 与动词 allow 之间
存在被动关系，且前一句的“was”表明此处应用一般过去
时，故填 was allowed。
技巧 2：非谓语动词的解题技巧
第一步：若句中已有谓语，且设空处不是作并列谓 语，应考虑该空考查非谓语动词。
第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作的句子成分、 句式的特殊要求及某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非 谓语动词。
2018届高考英语短文改错课件(共18张)(共18张PPT)
短 文 改 错
2015--2017全国卷考点分
五解题策略——3步解题法
时态误用 主动语态与被动语态误用
短文 作文 般现 时， 动词 身没 有立 发下
动词 名词
时态语态 主谓一致错误 非谓语动词错误 单复数使用及所有格的错用
形容词、副词
原级、比较级和最高级的误用 混淆形容词、的副词词性 错用由现在分词和过去分词转化
Step2. 入手句子
Sentence by sentence
S8. It was a relief and I came to a sudde
just in the middle on the road. suddenly 改为 sudden on 改为 in
Step3. 检查核对
形容词副词误用
代词 主格和宾格；物主代词；反身代词；不定代词
冠词 介词
a/an/the 错用及缺失与多余 及物动词后多用了介词 不及物动词
连词的错用，如and和but等
连词的多余，如前面有although，
代词类 错误
人称是否一致 单复数是否一致 前后指代是否一致
goes 改为went
Step2. 入手句子
Sentence by sentence
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.
eighteen 改为 eighteenth
考点：
S1.
数词错误
介词搭配
行文是否流畅，合乎逻 错误类型及数量是否合
高考真题练习（P138）
(2017全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work school. They live far from the school, and it tak about a hour and a half to go to work every day spare time, they are interesting in planting vege their garden, that is on the rooftop of their hou often get up earlier and water the vegetables to They have also bought for some gardening tool they often get some useful informations from th Internet. When summer came, they will invite t students pick the fresh vegetables!
2015--2017全国卷考点分
五解题策略——3步解题法
时态误用 主动语态与被动语态误用
短文 作文 般现 时， 动词 身没 有立 发下
动词 名词
时态语态 主谓一致错误 非谓语动词错误 单复数使用及所有格的错用
形容词、副词
原级、比较级和最高级的误用 混淆形容词、的副词词性 错用由现在分词和过去分词转化
Step2. 入手句子
Sentence by sentence
S8. It was a relief and I came to a sudde
just in the middle on the road. suddenly 改为 sudden on 改为 in
Step3. 检查核对
形容词副词误用
代词 主格和宾格；物主代词；反身代词；不定代词
冠词 介词
a/an/the 错用及缺失与多余 及物动词后多用了介词 不及物动词
连词的错用，如and和but等
连词的多余，如前面有although，
代词类 错误
人称是否一致 单复数是否一致 前后指代是否一致
goes 改为went
Step2. 入手句子
Sentence by sentence
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.
eighteen 改为 eighteenth
考点：
S1.
数词错误
介词搭配
行文是否流畅，合乎逻 错误类型及数量是否合
高考真题练习（P138）
(2017全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work school. They live far from the school, and it tak about a hour and a half to go to work every day spare time, they are interesting in planting vege their garden, that is on the rooftop of their hou often get up earlier and water the vegetables to They have also bought for some gardening tool they often get some useful informations from th Internet. When summer came, they will invite t students pick the fresh vegetables!
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习全系列配套ppt课件(24份)
The most obvious example is probably Christmas, which
is celebrated around the world. 最明显的例子可能就是圣诞节了，它被世界各地的人们
庆祝。
(名词短语作主语)
Mastering a foreign language will be of great help in our
他早上七点起床时，脑海里突然有了个大计划。
(动词短语和动词作谓语)
The watch is necessary in our daily life, but its function is too simple and dull.
手表在我们日常生活中是必要的，但它的功能太简单呆板
了。
(系表结构作谓语)
分析：分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，if引导状 语从句，空格处应为主句的主语，主句的谓语动词是show， 故应填st3·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Have tea in the late
afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.
句子由各个组成部分构成，这些组成部分叫作句子成分。 句子成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补 语和同位语等。
一、主语 习惯于发号施令，
偶尔也会被赶下台(用“—”标注)
在句子中，主语是谓语所表示动作的发出者。主语一般 位于句子开头，且不能省略。但在某些特定的句式里，如： 疑问句、倒装句、祈使句、感叹句等，句子主语也可以“下 台”而位于谓语动词之后或省略。能够充当主语的词和短语 主要有名词(短语)、代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定 式(短语)和从句等。当主语为从句等时，为避免头重脚轻， 可用it作形式主语。
最新-2018届高考英语二轮复习 模块1 语法填空方案课件 精品
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
应试点睛
在做语法填空题时，一定要完整地理解一个句子，也 就是说要把题干读完。有时，最后一个词恰恰是解决问题 的关键，特别是时态题，要对四个答案进行比较分析，并 结合语境。如果是情景交际，一定要把两句话联系起来， 不能孤立地对待每一个句子。只有结合语境，才能找到正 确答案。只有通过全面、仔细的分析，从结构和功能、语 境和语意等多角度作全方位的考虑，才能选出最佳答案。 另外，如果碰到通过各种手段都不能解决的问题，不要着 急，不能因为一道小题影响了其他题。具体方法阐述如下：
【解析】 B 本题考查强调句型。迷惑点在于强调 部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。如果能很快发现that she had bought in the village其实是一个冗余成分，答案就一目了 然了。
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
五、补全省略成分， 充分理解语境 在语境试题中，命题者往往会根据上下文的语境故意 省略一些成分，增加试题难度。在解题时，一定要弄清题 意，仔细地分析句子结构，补全省略部分，这样才能有助 于排除干扰成分，选出正确答案。
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
【典例】 ( )[2010·四川] Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break ________ she got to her office.
A．since B．that C．when D．until
模块 1 │ 命题分析
如2010年天津卷的15个语法填空题中，与动词有关的有5 个题。其中第10题考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；第1 题考查动词词义辨析；第11题考查动词短语辨析；第4题考 查动词的时态；第12题考查非谓语动词。同时，严格遵循 《英语课程标准》 “笔试应避免单纯语法知识题” 的要求， 将语法规则和词汇考查与具体的语境相结合；体现交际，以 口语对话和习惯用语等考查学生运用语言的能力。
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习课件：题型一--语法填空-(共63张)
析考情
循流程
研考点
随堂巩固训练
题型一 语法填空 结 束
循流程——找解题入口
析考情
循流程
研考点
随堂巩固训练
题型一 语法填空 结 束
[典题尝试]
研考点——通解题技法 课前先自主完成，课堂听课才有针对性
A (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community ( 医 学 界 )
析考情
循流程
研考点
随堂巩固训练
题型一 语法填空 结 束
B (2017·全国卷Ⅱ) In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, __63__ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over __64__ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
2018年高考英语二轮辅导与测试课件： 专题一 语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错 专题学案二 代 词
解析：him 句意：她没有犹豫太久——虽然她父亲只是 偶尔抽一烟斗烟，但是她知道这是一份肯定能让他高兴 的礼物。please sb.意为“使某人高兴”，设空处作宾 语，指代从句中的father，故用宾格形式him。
8．They do it because the platform allows their voice to be heard and constantly encourages them to improve ______ (they)． 解析：themselves 句意：他们这样做，是因为这样可以使舞 台起到让他们的声音被听得更清楚的作用，并不断地鼓励他 们去提升自己。设空处作improve的宾语，且与them所指为同 一对象，故填反身代词themselves。
6．Secondly, it's high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood.________________ 解析：第一个I→me It is high time for sb.to do sth.为固定句 型，意为“是某人该做某事的时候了”，for后跟代词的宾格 作宾语，故将第一个I改为me。
解析：yourself→myself 句意：开始时，我原以为自己知道一 切，能够自己做决定。主语2016·浙江高考)Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd greet her at the door.________________ 解析：her→him 句意：每次他晚上回家，我们都在门口迎接 他。这里greet后的宾语应与从句主语he一致，故将her改为him。
8．They do it because the platform allows their voice to be heard and constantly encourages them to improve ______ (they)． 解析：themselves 句意：他们这样做，是因为这样可以使舞 台起到让他们的声音被听得更清楚的作用，并不断地鼓励他 们去提升自己。设空处作improve的宾语，且与them所指为同 一对象，故填反身代词themselves。
6．Secondly, it's high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood.________________ 解析：第一个I→me It is high time for sb.to do sth.为固定句 型，意为“是某人该做某事的时候了”，for后跟代词的宾格 作宾语，故将第一个I改为me。
解析：yourself→myself 句意：开始时，我原以为自己知道一 切，能够自己做决定。主语2016·浙江高考)Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd greet her at the door.________________ 解析：her→him 句意：每次他晚上回家，我们都在门口迎接 他。这里greet后的宾语应与从句主语he一致，故将her改为him。
2018高三英语二轮复习 板块一 语法与高考 专题三 短文改错题课件
步骤一
高考这样考， 差距知多少
[ 感悟经典] A 全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteen (2017· birthday，I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first da ， I thought I had learned the instructor's orders， so once I started the car ， my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating ” I was ”“Turning left！ ”“Slow down！ “Speed up！ the word，
[ 答案]
步骤二
储备知识点， 快速补短板
一、近三年新课标全国卷高考命题实况
二、命题分析 1．改错以句为单位，每句最多两处错误。 2 ．全文通常为一处多词、一处漏词和八处错词。有时答案 不唯一，比如 2016 年甲卷(全国Ⅱ)中第八处错误，可以去掉 can， 也可以把 can 改为 should。 3 ．考点多考查词法，其次为句法和行文逻辑。考点涉及一 般现在时、第三人称单数、过去时、过去分词、现在分词、被动 语态、连接词或关系词的用法及过渡词的使用等。
came，they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
[ 答案]
C (2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself，I realize of how fast time flies.I had grown not only physically，and also mentally in the past few years.About one month after this photo was took，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes ， playing pop music ， and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
2018高考英语二轮专题复习 语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)(带答案)
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·河南开封一模)At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed __1__ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It __2__ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of __3__ took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. __4__ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. __5__ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered __6__ yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and __7__ (enjoy). Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, SnowOntheWest Mountain and so on. I think they were all __8__ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had traveled in China for several __9__ (month) and China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling __10__ (pride) as a Chinese.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：香山公园赏红叶【语篇导读】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感。
2018高考英语短文改错题 公开课课件[优质ppt]
![2018高考英语短文改错题 公开课课件[优质ppt]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/21eda941227916888486d788.png)
1. 缺词补漏 2. 多词删除
I like playing piano. the
I’m more taller than him.
3. 错词更正 I am fond at English. of
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
2017全国卷1
一般现在时（注意：主谓一致） 时态
｛ 谓V
一般过去时
｛语态（注意：被动语态）
V
不定式：to do
｛ ｛ 非谓V 现在分词：Ving
过去分词: V-ed
1.Besides, they often get information from the
internet. When summer came, they will invite comes
3121 1 1 1 0
2015全国卷2 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 0
2016全国卷1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 0
2016全国卷2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2017全国卷1 2 1 2 0 2 1 1 1
2017全国卷2 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 0
一、动词形
主要包括两类错误：谓语动词的时态和语 态错误，非谓语的误用。
regularly 3.I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggresive.
less
四、 代词格，细领悟
考查形式：前后指代不一致。
1.This picture often brings back to me many happy
解题步骤与方法
通读全文, 掌握大意、主体时态; 逐句推敲，句间逻辑、句内语法； 复读全文, 梳理考点，检查核对.
I like playing piano. the
I’m more taller than him.
3. 错词更正 I am fond at English. of
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
2017全国卷1
一般现在时（注意：主谓一致） 时态
｛ 谓V
一般过去时
｛语态（注意：被动语态）
V
不定式：to do
｛ ｛ 非谓V 现在分词：Ving
过去分词: V-ed
1.Besides, they often get information from the
internet. When summer came, they will invite comes
3121 1 1 1 0
2015全国卷2 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 0
2016全国卷1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 0
2016全国卷2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2017全国卷1 2 1 2 0 2 1 1 1
2017全国卷2 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 0
一、动词形
主要包括两类错误：谓语动词的时态和语 态错误，非谓语的误用。
regularly 3.I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggresive.
less
四、 代词格，细领悟
考查形式：前后指代不一致。
1.This picture often brings back to me many happy
解题步骤与方法
通读全文, 掌握大意、主体时态; 逐句推敲，句间逻辑、句内语法； 复读全文, 梳理考点，检查核对.
2018高考英语二轮课件：题型二 短文改错 (共17张)
析题型 通技法 随堂巩固训练
题型二 短文改错 结
束
通技法——3 步解题法
析题型
通技法
随堂巩固训练
题型二 短文改错 结
束
析题型
通技法
随堂巩固训练
题型二 短文改错 结
束
[典例]
(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
题型二 短文改错 结
束
题型二 短文改错
题型二 短文改错 结
束
通技法——3 步解题法
析题型
通技法
随堂巩固训练
题型二 短文改错 结
束
析题型
通技法
随堂巩固训练
题型二 短文改错 结
束
[典例]
(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
题型二 短文改错 结
束
题型二 短文改错
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解析：that/who 分析该句结构可知，该句为强调句型It is ...
that/who，被强调部分为：“people wearing ‘uncomfortable looking’ shoes”。
常考点 1
常考点 2
常考点
3
常考点 4
综合演练 提能
特殊句式和主谓一致
结 束
一句多译/单句写作
1．是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。 ① The culture, rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. ② It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(强调主语 )
good relationships with others.(倒装句式 ) ③ It is only when you can find peace in your heart that you will keep good relationships with others. (强调时间状语 )
常考点 1
常考点 2
常考点
3
常考点 4
综合演练 提能
结 束 4．只有通过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被
特殊句式和主谓一致
解决。 (强调方式状语 )
It is only by listening to and understanding each other that ___________________________________________________
only when ① You will keep good relationships with others __________
you can find peace _____________________ in your heart. ② Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep
problems between parents and children can be settled. 5．我的确相信这个令人烦恼的问题在中国很快会被解决。(强调 谓语 )
I do believe this disturbing issue will be solved pretty soon ____________
才生气的吗？强调句的一般疑问句结构是： Is/Was it ... that/ who ...？本题是对原因状语从句 “because Jack came late for school”进行强调。
常考点 1常考点 2 Nhomakorabea常考点3
常考点 4
综合演练 提能
特殊句式和主谓一致
结 束
3．It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.
常考点 1
常考点 2
常考点
3
常考点 4
综合演练 提能
特殊句式和主谓一致
结 束
2．你等错地方了，长途汽车是在宾馆那里接游客的。 ①You are waiting at a wrong place. The coach picks up
tourists at the hotel __________________.
解析：that 设空处所在句句意为：但是，像很多其他的 事情一样，只有太多的压力才会伤害到你。第二句中，去 掉 it is及设空处，句子结构和意义仍然完整，因此此句为强 调句。本句被强调的部分为事物，故填that。
常考点 1
常考点 2
常考点
3
常考点 4
综合演练 提能
特殊句式和主谓一致
结 束
5．It is people wearing “uncomfortable looking” shoes ________ tend to have “calm” personalities, according to the research.
特殊句式和主谓一致
专题学案(十一)
特殊句式和主谓一致
结 束
[常考点1
强调句]
单句语法填空
1．(2017· 天津高考改编)It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.
解析：that 句意：正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次偶 然遇到了我的新邻居们。根据句意和句子结构判断，本句使 用了强调句型It was ... that ...，被强调的是句中的时间状语 从句，故填that。
常考点 1 常考点 2 常考点 3
常考点 4 综合演练 提能
特殊句式和主谓一致
结 束
2．(2014· 四川高考改编)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr. Smith got angry?
解析：that 句意：是因为杰克上学迟到了，史密斯先生
解析： that 句意：直到快接近信的结尾处她才提到了 她自己的计划。此句为含有not until ...的强调句式，故答 案为 that。
常考点 1
常考点 2
常考点
3
常考点 4
综合演练 提能
特殊句式和主谓一致
结 束
4．In recent years, stress has been regarded as a cause of medical problems. However, like so many other things, it is only too much stress ________ does you harm.
②You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.(强调地点状语 )
常考点 1
常考点 2
常考点
3
常考点 4
综合演练 提能
特殊句式和主谓一致
结 束
3．只有你内心平静的时候，才会与他人保持良好的关系。
that/who，被强调部分为：“people wearing ‘uncomfortable looking’ shoes”。
常考点 1
常考点 2
常考点
3
常考点 4
综合演练 提能
特殊句式和主谓一致
结 束
一句多译/单句写作
1．是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。 ① The culture, rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. ② It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(强调主语 )
good relationships with others.(倒装句式 ) ③ It is only when you can find peace in your heart that you will keep good relationships with others. (强调时间状语 )
常考点 1
常考点 2
常考点
3
常考点 4
综合演练 提能
结 束 4．只有通过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被
特殊句式和主谓一致
解决。 (强调方式状语 )
It is only by listening to and understanding each other that ___________________________________________________
only when ① You will keep good relationships with others __________
you can find peace _____________________ in your heart. ② Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep
problems between parents and children can be settled. 5．我的确相信这个令人烦恼的问题在中国很快会被解决。(强调 谓语 )
I do believe this disturbing issue will be solved pretty soon ____________
才生气的吗？强调句的一般疑问句结构是： Is/Was it ... that/ who ...？本题是对原因状语从句 “because Jack came late for school”进行强调。
常考点 1常考点 2 Nhomakorabea常考点3
常考点 4
综合演练 提能
特殊句式和主谓一致
结 束
3．It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.
常考点 1
常考点 2
常考点
3
常考点 4
综合演练 提能
特殊句式和主谓一致
结 束
2．你等错地方了，长途汽车是在宾馆那里接游客的。 ①You are waiting at a wrong place. The coach picks up
tourists at the hotel __________________.
解析：that 设空处所在句句意为：但是，像很多其他的 事情一样，只有太多的压力才会伤害到你。第二句中，去 掉 it is及设空处，句子结构和意义仍然完整，因此此句为强 调句。本句被强调的部分为事物，故填that。
常考点 1
常考点 2
常考点
3
常考点 4
综合演练 提能
特殊句式和主谓一致
结 束
5．It is people wearing “uncomfortable looking” shoes ________ tend to have “calm” personalities, according to the research.
特殊句式和主谓一致
专题学案(十一)
特殊句式和主谓一致
结 束
[常考点1
强调句]
单句语法填空
1．(2017· 天津高考改编)It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.
解析：that 句意：正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次偶 然遇到了我的新邻居们。根据句意和句子结构判断，本句使 用了强调句型It was ... that ...，被强调的是句中的时间状语 从句，故填that。
常考点 1 常考点 2 常考点 3
常考点 4 综合演练 提能
特殊句式和主谓一致
结 束
2．(2014· 四川高考改编)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr. Smith got angry?
解析：that 句意：是因为杰克上学迟到了，史密斯先生
解析： that 句意：直到快接近信的结尾处她才提到了 她自己的计划。此句为含有not until ...的强调句式，故答 案为 that。
常考点 1
常考点 2
常考点
3
常考点 4
综合演练 提能
特殊句式和主谓一致
结 束
4．In recent years, stress has been regarded as a cause of medical problems. However, like so many other things, it is only too much stress ________ does you harm.
②You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.(强调地点状语 )
常考点 1
常考点 2
常考点
3
常考点 4
综合演练 提能
特殊句式和主谓一致
结 束
3．只有你内心平静的时候，才会与他人保持良好的关系。