最新雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解
雅思小作文地图题
重点词汇补充:
(12)紧邻/紧挨/对面/朝向 A is next to/is close to/is adjacent to/in the proximity to B A is opposite B A faces east/A faces/ towards the east
你是路痴吗?
地图题
10年,3次;13年,5次 15年,5次;16年,1次 地图题考察的能力: Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
范文
The following two maps present the information of the layout of two potential plans for a training session. Plan A layout is designed with the maximum capacity of ten people. More specifically, a white board is located not far away from the entrance, beside which there is a platform with a president’s chair. A table with four chairs lies opposite the whiteboard, flanking by two tables with three chairs on each side. Behind the table with four seats is a morning team table, which could be used for relaxation. Compared with Plan A, the layout of Plan B is more compact, making it possible to accommodate more than 10 people. Two morning tea tables are sited in the top left corner of the training session. In the middle of the session lies a white board, to which a platform with president chair is adjacent. The platform is surrounded with three tables in three directions, forming a shape of a rectangle. Overall, the layout for Plan A is more spacious, while the layout of Plan B is more space-effective.
雅思听力地图题必考词汇
雅思听力地图题必考词汇
Block:表示一个街区。
Cut across:表示径直穿过。
Detour:表示绕路。
Cross:表示穿过。
Go through:表示经过。
Go up:表示向上走。
Access:表示进入。
Annex:表示侧厅或边房。
Bypass:表示旁道,边道。
Pedestrian crossing:表示人行横道。
Corridor:表示走廊。
Flyover:表示立交桥。
Intersection:表示十字路口。
Landmark:表示地标。
Overpass:表示天桥。
Underpass:表示地下通道。
Signpost:表示路标。
Pavement:表示人行道(英式)或车道(美式)。
此外,在雅思听力地图题中,你还可能会遇到其他的词汇和短语。例如“boundary”(边界)、“entrance”(入口)、“gate”(大门)、“side entrance”(侧门)、“foyer”(大厅)、“junction”(交汇处)、“intersection”(交汇处)、“branch off”(分岔路口)、“bend”(转弯)、“winding”(曲折的)、“river bank”(河岸边)、“corridor”(走廊)、“corner”(角落)、“path”(小路)、“sidewalk”(人行道,美式)等。
雅思小作文地图题模板
雅思小作文地图题模板
雅思小作文task1地图题型|写作思路及范文分析
路痴级选手,根本摸不清方向
信息量太大,该从哪写起呢
只会上下左右,表达好单调
本篇文章会为同学们带来地图题详细攻略,让大家即使在考试中遇到了地图题,也能度过美好的时光~
下面的内容我们还是分成语言积累、思路分析和范文讲解这三部分来学习地图的写法!
语言积累
对于语言基础并不扎实的小白鸭同学来说,掌握方位词/表存在的描述是写地图的重中之重,因为在评分标准中lexical resource要求我们的用词和句法要有多样性,因此很多同学会从天南海北搜罗“史上最全/最强/最高级折线图表达”,then, 早鸟同学会紧锣密鼓的开始背诵,懒癌晚期的同学会任它们在收藏夹中自生自灭。
但实际上,脑子输入越多,在正式写文章的时候越容易混乱,会纠结到底选择哪个表达最合适呢,严重些还可能会用错。因此,在积累句式表达的时候,一定要遵循一个原则:less is more 每一类的表达积累2-3个即可。
表方位:
地图题中常用的方位词有:in the east/ west/ south/ north of the village ; in the eastern/ western/ southern northern part of village ...;
如果是在角落,可以用:in the southwestern corner of ... ;
在河流的上/下游:at the lower/ upper reaches of the river;
沿着河岸:alongside the riverbank;
雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解
雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解
The map depicting the development of the village clearly illustrates the progress of this area。It is divided into four main sectors with two main roads intersecting。as well as one XXX roads.
Part 1: Time
Both flow charts and map XXX charts。the n of the process is often expressed。while in map ns。time is used to show geographical changes。Accurate time guidance not only increases the natural and coherent nature of the article。but also reflects the n of the writing.
Common time ns:
In a few hours
During the d of。
After 10 days
From。to。
XXX。
Over the。year d
5 years before
Over the XXX。years
XXX sentence: The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.
雅思小作文范文-地图
The development of Chorleywood village from 1868 to 1994.
思路:
1. 严格按照时间的推进进行描述,不可以出现倒序或是插叙的情况。
2. 物体的坐标词汇应该是绝对方位词:东西南北,物体的大小词汇应该是相对单位词:较大,较小,倍数等。
3. 线段的描述应该包含两方面:方向和动作。
4. 注意使用被动句来表达客观存在。
答案:
The map shows the changes and development of Chorleywood village in Great Britain over a period of 126 years from 1868 to 1994.
Chronologically, during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood was merely a very small village with two crossing main roads for its all transportation.
From 1883 to 1922, with the expansion to the south, a new living area took shape and almost tripled the original scale. Besides, in 1909, a railway line, parallel with the east-bound main road, was built, linking the east and west, as well as forming Chorleywood Station.
雅思小作文-地图流程图
The diagram below indicates the recycling process of glass bottles.
This diagram illustrates the recycling process of glass bottles. The whole process is a cycle which can be divided into three main stages.
先描述S2地理位置,再写其空间优势及劣势
Overall, neither site is appropriate for all the towns, but for customers in Cransdon, Hindon and Garlsdon, the out-of-town site (S1) would probably offer more advantages. What’s more, based on the factor of economy, the decision of choosing S1 is reasonable for boss.
The first potential location (S1) is outside the town itself, and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hபைடு நூலகம்ndon, lying 12 kms to the north-west. This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking. This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car.
一次课学会雅思小作文地图和流程图
第一部分:导游图(一)总介绍A stretch out/ extend/ radiate from B to C:A从B延展置CA be circled by B:A被B环绕A cover an area of B:A占地面积为BA be divided into B by C =C divide A into B A被C分成了B(部分)(二)位置介绍A be in the middle/ center of B:A在B中心A be in the vicinity/ proximity/ vicinage of B:A在B邻近A be within walking distance from B:A离B数步之遥(三)路径与沿途设施介绍The route/ path/ lane marked with arrow leads A to B:由箭头引导的路线将A引导至BGoing around the first sharp corner, you will find A on your left/ right.在第一个急转弯处,你会在左侧/ 右侧发现A。Next to it is B where__________________________接下来是B(它处于怎样的位置或有怎样功能)C appear between D and E, as you go further down the route.你沿着路线走下去,(会发现)C出现在D和E之间。Finally, you are going to return to the original point after.....最后,在…之后,你会回到原点。第二部分:变化图(一)总介绍As shown by the maps, A vary obviously over B如图所示,A在B(时间跨度)间发生了明显变化Separated into......sections, A have B built in it originally. 划分为…部分,A中原建有BA take up a total area of B, with C making up..., D...., and E.....A的总占地面积为B,其中C、D、E分占…(面积)(二)变化介绍The area of A remain unchangeable. A的面积没有发生明显变化。A be removed from B to C after the reconstruction. 重建后,A被从B处移到了C。The positions of A and B are exchanged. A和B的位置出现了对调。An extra floor is added up to the Tower A. A上又加盖了一层。 第三部分:区位图(一) 区位关系A be to the north of B by C(相隔)A be at the north of B(相切)A be in the north of B(包含)A and B share C(共有)(二)其它人口概念The total population of the area is A 该地的总人口数量为AA residents populate the area. A(数量的)居民住在该地区交通概念A radiate in all directions. A(常为交通网络)四通八达。A be accessible from all directions. 从各个方向都能到达A。希望上述结构介绍能够对大家的地图题准备起到提纲挈领性的帮助。第二课: 流程 (一)物资描述1. The following stuffs are needed in the process of...:在...的过程中,如下的物资需准备齐全:(后接具体物资)2. The requisites of the operation include.......该操作(过程的)必备物资包括......(后填具
雅思小作文地图题真题
剑8
T1P2(文前) Air traffic control in the USA PbP有例子6-9
T2P2(文前) The little ice age PbP有例子4-7
T2P3(文前) the meaning and power of smell PbP无例子6-8
剑10
T1P2(文前)European Transport systems PbP有例子8-10
T2P1(文前)Tea and the industrial revolution PbP无例子7-9
T3P1(文前)The context,
T3P3 (文前) how does the biological clock tick PbP有例子6-9
T4P1 (文前) land of the rising sum SbS有例子5-8
剑9
T1P2(文前) Is there anybody out there PbP有例子4-6
T4P3(文前) The development of museums PbP有例子4-6
T4P1Doctoring salesPbP无例子7-10
T4P3 bullying SbS无例子4-7
剑7
T1P2 (文前) Making every drop count PbP有例子7-10
雅思地图题范文
雅思地图题范文
雅思地图题是指考生需要描述和分析一幅地图的题目。下面是一个关于雅思地图题的范文:
The maps illustrate the changes that have taken place in a coastal area over a period of 60 years, between 1950 and 2010. The first map shows the area as it appeared in 1950, while the second map depicts the changes that have occurred by 2010.
Overall, the most noticeable change is the development in the area. In 1950, the coast consisted mainly of natural features, including a sandy beach, some rocks, and a small area of vegetation. However, by 2010, the area had been transformed into a residential area with various buildings and infrastructure.
In 1950, the beach occupied a large portion of the coastal area, extending from the northwest to the southeast. There were a few patches of vegetation scattered along the beach, particularly in the northeast corner. There were also a couple of rocks protruding from the water near the shore. On the other side of the beach, there was a small patch of flat land with some trees.
雅思小作文---TASK1图表题
雅思小作文 T A S K 1 图表题规律
注意事项:
1 . Task1 是客观写作,要求客观真实。
2 . 客观性:不应该有任何图里没有而靠自己主观想象加入的成分。结尾段针对图形做出的总结性结论也应该是根据图表的实际内容做出的符合逻辑的总结。
准确性:图表里面的数据介绍要力求精确,不能抄错数字。但当一个特征点没有落在一个准确的坐标值上时,允许进行合理的目测或估计一个大概数值。
详尽性:要有层次感,并不需要把所有的数字都推到文章里。
3 . 类型
Table 表格题
Line Graph 线图
Bar Chart 柱状图
Pie Chart 饼状图
Process Chart 流程图
4 . 看图要注意单位,标题和图例。
5 . 对于多数小作文题,题中给出了几个图就对应的写出几个主体段。
题目里只给出一个图,根据图中包含几类图形元素写几个主体段。
图中只给了一个图,但图中所含图形元素很多,则分类。
题目中出现多线多柱多饼,用“对应提取法“,把每组里的对应元素提出来组织主体段。
6 . 时态和发生时间意义对应。
陈述永恒事实的句型,其主句的谓语动词必定用一般现在时。
若题目里没有出现时间,则全文都使用一般现在时。
7 . 结构
开头段(1~2句)改写原题
主体段1 总体概括
具体介绍数字
主体段N 总体概括
具体介绍数字
结尾段(1~2句)介绍总数(若图里并没有明确的给出总数,则省略)结论(根据图里的数据得出有一定合理性的结论)
8 . 开头段的改写
题目中
Show
Proportion Information
The number/amount of Family
雅思考试-地图题讲解和范文
雅思小作文地图流程图资料讲解
• 发展型
P1
• The map shows the changes and development of Chorleywood village in Great Britain over a period of 126 years from 1868 to 1994.
• The playground is roughly in the middle of the residential zone.(大概在……的中间 )
• The supermarket is directly opposite to the bus stop.(在……的正对面)
• The barber’s is in close proximity to/ near by/ by the side of the hospital.(在……附近)
P2
• Chronologically, during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood was merely a very small village with one main road to its west.
雅思小作文真题范文-:地图题范文
The maps below show the centre of a small town called Islip as it is now, and plans for its development.
The diagrams illustrate some proposed changes to the central area of the town of Islip.
It is clear that the principal change to the town will be the construction of a ring road around the centre. Various other developments with regard to shops and housing will accompany the building of this road.
Looking at the map of Islip as it is now, we can see that a main road runs through its centre from east to west. The second map shows the planned pedestrianisation of this road. Traffic will be diverted on to a dual carriageway that will form a ring around the town centre.
雅思小作文-地图题
雅思小作文——地图题
注意事项:
●图上所有的信息都要包括,不能够忽略任何一个地点
描述步骤:
●步骤1:确定描述对象【一个一个逐一描述】
●步骤2:确定方位。两种可能:(1)图上的地理位置;(2)参照物的位置。一般来说,
图上的地理位置优于参照物的位置,因为前者更加清晰和直接。有时候为了表达丰富,可以地理位置和参照物都一起描述。
●步骤3:选择动词。如located, situated, sited, constructed, built, developed等
例:《剑9》Test 1 task 1
步骤1 步骤2 步骤3
1确定island 参照物是sea 动词是surround 句子:The island is surrounded by the sea.
2确定beach 地理位置是西边动词是located
句子:A beach is located on the western end of the island.
3确定trees 地理位置是西边和东边动词是scattered 句子:Some trees are scattered in the western and eastern sides of the island.
步骤1 步骤2 步骤3
1确定西边的accommodation units 地理位置是西边,参照物是
trees
动词是built
句子:A number of accommodation units are built surrounding those trees in the western part of the island.
雅思小作文地图题
雅思小作文题型多样,其中就包括地图题,本文将详细讲解雅思小作文地图题写作技巧。评分标准
•TA – Task Achievement 任务完成情况
•CC – Coherence and Cohesion 意合与形合
•LR – Lexical Resource 词汇资源
•GRA – Grammatical Range and Accuracy 语法广度与精确度
审题
The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present.
文章结构
第一段
交待写作目的
第二段
描述1995年的地图
第三段
拿现在的地图和95年的做对比
第四段
总结全文
第一段
This report compares how the village of Ryemouth has developed and changed since the year of 1995.
题目:The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present.
第二段
As is clearly described in the first picture, Ryemouth was a coastal city which was divided into three parts by two roads. In the southern part, there was a fishing port on the sea, with a fish market located in the north and a coffee shop in the north-east. A block of shops was situated on the opposite side of the market…
雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解
一个地图题的开头:
The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seems the overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.
雅思小作文地图题词汇
Part 1:表时间
流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。流程题中,使用较多的是过程时长的表述,而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。确切的时间指引,既增加文章的自然和连贯度,也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词:
in few hours几小时
during the period of …在…期间after 10 days 10天后
from…to 从…到…
between …and 在…之间
over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前a decade earlier几十年前from that moment on从那时起after a while一会
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一个地图题的开头:
The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seems t he overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.
雅思小作文地图题词汇
Part 1:表时间
流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。流程题中,使用较多的是过程时长的表述,而地图
题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。确切的时间
指引,既增加文章的自然和连贯度,也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词:
in few hours几小时
during the period of …
在…期间
after 10 days 10天后
from…to 从…到…
between …and 在…之间
over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前a decade earlier几十年前
from that moment on从那时起after a while一会
since自从
since then自从
finally最后
over the subsequent …years近连续几年
例句:The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributed
to customers.
Part 2:表空间
空间表达地图题出现概率较高,但流程图也偶尔出现。空间应该是地图题解题关键和主要特点。许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置,这是失分点非常大的地方。朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们提示烤鸭,空间表达时需要注意区分:在空间状语里,in表内部,on表接壤,to表分开。
常用的空间词:
lies靠近
is located 坐落
is situated in 位于
across 交叉
parallel 平行
intersect 交点
on the …side of the …
面
on both sides of 两边
just off …
靠近
on the opposite side 在另一边
on the border在边缘上
center/middle/central area 中间
near/next to/close to/adjacent to 靠近
例句:It lies 450 kilometers from the nearest city, which is on the north side of the KK mountain.
Part 3:表顺序
表顺序的使用在流程图中是典型,表顺序的关联词能够使描述的流程更加清晰,结构条理明显。就如我们常用的产品安装说明一样,标明了1、2、3、4步,简洁明了。常见的表顺序
的连词如下:
开始:first of all,initially, to begin with, in the first place, first,the first stage involves …
, during, in the first place, Firstly
其次:second, then, next, also, in the second stage, following this/that, afterwards the first (reason) is, Secondly
然后:after that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile, prior to, until, in the third stage, in addition, at the same time, from that moment on, once when
最终:finally, lastly, in the final stage, in the end, Thirdly
例句:First the fruit is picked from trees by hand. It is then transported to the cannery by large trucks.
A.地图变化词
变大:
enlarged extended increased
soar
by half
risen
doubled, tripled 变小:
dropped reduced decreased
grown
fallen
halved
消失:
disappeared removed no more here 建成:
Becomes
transformed
reconstructed
redeveloped
completed and opened
added to the library
converted into
changed into
turned over to
replaced /substituted
gives way to
newly-built
built
establish
set up
constructed