最新雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解
雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解
雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解The map depicting the development of the village clearly illustrates the progress of this area。
It is divided into four main sectors with two main roads intersecting。
as well as one XXX roads.Part 1: TimeBoth flow charts and map XXX charts。
the n of the process is often expressed。
while in map ns。
time is used to show geographical changes。
Accurate time guidance not only increases the natural and coherent nature of the article。
but also reflects the n of the writing.Common time ns:In a few hoursDuring the d of。
After 10 daysFrom。
to。
XXX。
Over the。
year d5 years beforeOver the XXX。
yearsXXX sentence: The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.A decade earlier。
from that moment on。
after a while。
since。
since then。
finally.Part 2: SpaceSpatial n is more common in map ns。
雅思写作小作文题型深度剖析之地图题
善曼 ｕ 田 ． ． 一 １ ＿
幽１
样 ，共 分 两 大 类 。第 一 类 为 数 据 类 图表 ： 曲线 图 、 饼状 图 、柱 状 图 、
表 格 图 、组 合 图 。 另一 类 为 非 数 据 图表 ：流 程 图 和 地 图题 。在 这 七种 图 表题 中 ，前 五种 的 展示 规 律 性 强 ，解 题 方 式 相 似 ，而 后 两种 无论 从 图 表 展 示 还 是 解 题 方 法 上 都 有 很 大 不 同 ，且 难 度 较 高 。 在 本 刊 今 年 ７ 月 号 上 ，笔者 分 析 了流 程 图的 写作 方 法 ，本 文 将 着 重针 对地 图题 进 行
分 析和 讲 解 。
目墨圆
动态 地 图题 体现 在 变化 上 。该类 题 型
在２ ０ ０ ８ 年至２ ０ １ ２ 年 间 ，除 了２ ０ １ ０ 年外 ，非 数据 类 图表每 年 出题 数量
通过 一 幅或 者 多幅 图表描 述 某 个特 定 的 区 域在 不同时 期 的 变化 ，要求 考 生描 写该 区 域 的大 致 信息 并 对 不 同时 期的 情 况进 行 对 比 。例 ￣２ ０ ０ ６ 年９ ， ｑ 份 考题 ：Ｔ ｈ ｅ ｄ ｉ ａ ｇ ｒ ａ ｍｓ
学 习的 ，我 们 从以 下数 据 中就 可 以得 到证 实 。地 图题 出题数 量 在２ ０ １ ０ 年 为７ 次 ，２ ０ １ ３ 年 为５ 次 ，２ ０ １ ４ 年 为７ 次 ，２ ０ １ ５ 年 为８ 次 ，２ ０ １ ７ 年仅 上半 年 就
已经 考 了５ 次 ，而剩 下的 几 个 月为 再 出 该题 型 留下 了很 大 的 空 间 。针 对
雅 思 分 作 写 较 分 作 多 为 是 的 大 雅 一 作 思 个 文 考 单 和 试 项 小 听 作 ， 所 文 、 说 以 此 、 读 部 分 、 非 写 四 常 项 值 中 得 难 考 度 生 最 关 大 注 且 。 考 雅 生 思 失 写
雅思小作文范文-地图
The development of Chorleywood village from 1868 to 1994.思路:1. 严格按照时间的推进进行描述，不可以出现倒序或是插叙的情况。
2. 物体的坐标词汇应该是绝对方位词：东西南北，物体的大小词汇应该是相对单位词：较大，较小，倍数等。
3. 线段的描述应该包含两方面：方向和动作。
4. 注意使用被动句来表达客观存在。
答案：The map shows the changes and development of Chorleywood village in Great Britain over a period of 126 years from 1868 to 1994.Chronologically, during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood was merely a very small village with two crossing main roads for its all transportation.From 1883 to 1922, with the expansion to the south, a new living area took shape and almost tripled the original scale. Besides, in 1909, a railway line, parallel with the east-bound main road, was built, linking the east and west, as well as forming Chorleywood Station.During the next period between 1922 and 1970, Chorleywood extended both eastward and westward and almost doubled the previous size.The year 1970 saw another big change of Chorleywood--the establishment of a south-bound motorway as the axis, which connected east-west main road with the railway. By 1994, there emerged 5 new resident places and some entertainment including Chorleywood Park and Golf course, all of which scattered along the two sides of the newly-built traffic system.（177）Two possible sites for a shopping mall in the city of Brandfield.思路：1. 注意描述的过程：可为由内至外，由外至内，由左至右，由上至下等。
2023年 雅思 10月 写作题目
2023年10月雅思写作题目
一、Task 1（小作文）
1.图表题：柱状图，对比了四种不同的手机在不同年份的销量。
柱状图通常
用于表示数据，因此考生需要描述和比较不同手机在不同年份的销量。
2.地图题：地图题描述了一个城市在某个时间点的样子，包括商业区、住宅
区、公园等。
地图题要求考生描述城市布局，包括各种地标和功能区的位置。
3.流程图：流程图描述了一个产品的制造过程，从原材料到最终产品的每个
步骤。
流程图要求考生描述流程的顺序和每个步骤的内容。
4.表格题：表格题提供了一个国家在不同年份的旅游收入的数据。
表格题要
求考生提取和总结信息，分析趋势并提出原因。
二、Task 2（大作文）
1.社会类：人们花更多的时间在社交媒体上而不是与真实的人交往。
讨论社
交媒体对人际关系的积极和消极影响。
2.教育类：有人认为教育的目标是培养孩子们的兴趣和创造力，而有人认为
教育的目标是培养孩子们的职业技能。
讨论两种观点，并提出自己的看法。
3.科技类：随着科技的发展，人们可以在家里进行许多工作。
分析在家工作
的优点和缺点，并讨论它是否会成为未来的趋势。
4.环保类：政府应该采取措施鼓励人们减少肉类消费以减少环境污染。
讨论
这个建议的可行性，并给出其他减少环境的方法。
雅思写作地图题分类详解
雅思写作地图题分类详解一、地图题概述：以地图或平面图形式，通过对“方向、方位、相对位置”等指引语的识别、理解，选出目的地点或给图中未知建筑房间命名。
二、地图题一般出现在section1&2，规律性很强，掌握了每一种的技巧方法和出题点和考点之后就发现它并不难，所听即所答。
没有过多的推理。
以选择、填空、matching题型形式考察结合不同场景三、考察点：方向方位路线顺序的把握；相对位置关系的描述和辨别；表方位的词或词组主要是介词的用法；图中关键词的定位四、地图题类型地图题分为街道型、区域型、房间摆设型。
雅思剑桥系列最常见的是区域型，参见C4T1S2/P12(剑桥4，test1，section2，Page 12页) C6T3S2/P58C7T2S2/P34 C7T4S2/P84 C7T3S3/P61街道型：给出一个或几个街区的简易地图，标出街道和某些建筑名称，根据听力内容，填补或者找出另外一些建筑名称。
街道型题目街道地图中常用词：1，动词：(问路)getto;move/walk/carryon;turn;cross;Reach2，名词corner.end,side,front,Intersection/junctionT-junction/Crossroad/crossin gtrafficlights 3，街道地图中常用名词Town/City/MainHall;ShoppingMall;SupermarketMainSquare;CoachStati onCentralRailwayStation/TrainStationBank;Restaurant;PostOffice;Hospit al/HealthCentre;thedentistTeaHouse;Bar;Club;Gym;CoffeeShop 区域型地图：相比街道型地图，范围缩小到某一个区域，如某个体育场地或景点景区的平面图，需要根据录音内容和相应的方位提示语填上场地名称或给场地上的房子配对房间摆设型：范围缩小到了某一层楼面上不同房间的分布图或者某个房间内部的摆设图，如办公楼大厅的房间分布或者展览会展台布置等。
雅思写作MAP题常用词组
雅思写作MAP题常用词组一、表示河流、道路方向的常用词组：Run through the town centreThere are three roads leading from the town cwntre Following a northwest to southeast directionRuns/ Goes southeast to …其他词组：Surround、be surround by、Zones, regions, areas 二、常用地点词汇Right in the center 市中心In the suburb/ outskirts 在郊区Spacious 宽敞的Cramped 狭窄的Detached house 独立别墅High-rise flats 小高层Cosmopolitan/ Modern metropolis国家大都市Picturesque 风景如画的Hustle and bustle 城市喧嚣Historic architecture 历史建筑Stunning views 非常棒的景观a fast-growing city in the world 发展很快的城市Green spaces and parks 绿地和公园三、常用短语和句型Within walking distance of shops, restaurants, and bars 。
步行即可到达商店、饭店和酒吧。
Two -thirds of the city comprised of water and green space。
三分之二的城市由水和绿地组成。
Give its residents an amazing high quality of living and safety 。
居民有高质量的生活和安全感。
xxx. is home to such iconic structures as （the opera house）。
最新雅思小作文地图题讲解-精选.pdf
一个地图题的开头：The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seems t he overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇Part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词：in few hours几小时during the period of …在…期间after 10 days 10天后from…to从…到…between …and在…之间over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前a decade earlier几十年前from that moment on从那时起after a while一会since自从since then自从finally最后over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句：The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributedto customers.Part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。
(完整版)常用的雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇.docx
雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇在雅思写作部分， A 小作文的流程和地一直是雅思烤比痛的部分。
此部分型在构文方式并没有特的技巧和特殊性。
事上，除了把握形的分析方法和每种形不同的解方式外，考生最关注的是充什么的做考准了。
大部分考生在市面上找不到的流程和地考籍，而上也并不把流程地的划分复，网信息把流程和地的材料区分明确，使得考生找不到一个合考法。
在本文中，成都 / 朗 / 培中心的雅思家了合完整的流程地，提供雅思烤完善的考指引。
以下的条按照不同表达方式行分。
Part 1：表时间流程和地中都可能涉及表达。
流程中，使用多的是程的表述，而地的使用体地理迁的化。
一般在方位址中少出。
确切的指引，既增加文章的自然和度，也能体行文的精确性。
常表示的：in few hours几小 a decade earlier几十年前during the period of在⋯期from that moment on从那起after 10 days 10天后after a while一会from ⋯ to 从⋯到⋯since 自从between⋯ and 在⋯之since then自从over the⋯ year period 在一个⋯年期finally 最后5 years before 5年前over the subsequent⋯years近几年例句： The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributedto customers.Part 2：表空间空表达地出概率高，但流程也偶出。
空是地解关和主要特点。
多考生容易把地的空位置写成上下左右位置，是失分点非常大的地方。
都朗培中心的雅思家提示烤，空表达需要注意区分：在空状里，in 内部， on 表接壤， to表分开。
成表常用的空：lies 靠近on the⋯ sideof the面⋯is located坐落on both sides of两is situated in位于just off靠⋯近across 交叉on the opposite side在另一parallel平行on the border在上intersect交点center/middle/central area中near/next to/close to/adjacent to靠近例句： It lies 450 kilometers from the nearest city, which is ofthe KK mountain.on the north sidePart 3：表顺序表序的使用在流程中是典型，表序的关能使描述的流程更加清晰，构条理明。
雅思小作文地图题hospital
雅思小作文地图题hospital英文回答：The provided map displays two floors of the General Hospital. Ground Floor 1 is the entrance level, while Ground Floor 0 is located one level below. Let's explore the layout and key features of each floor:Ground Floor 1 (Entrance Level):The entrance to the hospital is located at the southeast corner of the building.Upon entering, you will find the reception and information desk directly ahead.To the left of the reception area is the main corridor leading to various departments:The Outpatient Clinic is located at the far end ofthe corridor on the right.The Pharmacy and Medical Records Department are situated adjacent to each other, next to the Outpatient Clinic.The Radiology Department, which includes X-ray and Ultrasound facilities, is located at the opposite end ofthe corridor on the left.To the right of the reception area is a corridorleading to the Administration Offices and the Hospital Shop.Ground Floor 0 (Lower Level):The lower level is accessed via a staircase locatednext to the Pharmacy and Medical Records Department on Ground Floor 1.Upon descending the stairs, you will find yourself in a spacious corridor connecting various departments:The Accident & Emergency (A&E) Department is located on the right-hand side of the corridor.The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is situated adjacent to the A&E Department.The Maternity Ward and Neonatal Unit are located at the far end of the corridor on the left.The Operating Theatres are located near the center of the corridor, opposite the A&E Department.中文回答：本地图展示了综合医院的两层楼。
雅思地图题参考词汇
A在B的东方/西方/南方/北方A is/lies/is located/is situated in/on/to the east/west/south/north of B(in表A在B内部，ON表A 和B接壤，TO表A和B分开)The other is in the southeast of the country in County WexfordA在B内部的某个部位A is in the eastern/southern/western/northern part of BA在B西北部的120千米处A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.A在B…..角落A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B(at表示A在B外部，in表A在B内部在河流或道路的南边/北边等On the south/southern side of the river On both sides of the road On the other side临近马路的地区The area adjacent to/near/next to/just off the road在道路或河流的最南端At the southern end of the riverA在B的对面A is on the opposite side ofB A is opposite BA在B东部的边界上（A在B外部）A is on the eastern border of BA在B东部边缘上（A在B内部）A is on/along the eastern edge of B图形原有事物的改变：原有事物可说成：The original/previous/former garden原有事物尺寸上变大/变小The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half原有事物在数量上增多或减少The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced/decreased/dropped/fallen/doubled/triple d/quadrupled to 500原有事物没了：The farms completely disappeared/were removed.原有事物被改为A becomes BA is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/into BA is replaced/substituted by B=A gives way to B图形新添事物A newly-built roadA new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed andopened in the middle of BA new IT centre has been added to the libraryThe year 2000 saw two additions to the land:a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.。
雅思小作文地图题
雅思小作文地图题
地图题是雅思小作文中的一部分。
这种类型的题目要求考生在限定的时间内观察一张地图，并从中提取出有用的信息，然后通过文字和图表的方式进行呈现。
下面是一个关于地图题的范例：
范例：
以下是一幅地图，表示英国一座海滨城市的中心区域。
请描述图中所示的最大距离(长度为4英里)内拥有商店、电影院、公园等公共场所的分布情况。
请用英文说明。
解答：
本题需要我们分析英国海滨城市中心区域的特点。
从地图上可以看出，商店主要分布在市中心和东南部。
电影院则在市中心和西部。
公园分布在市中心、中北部和西部。
此外，该区域还有许多餐馆和咖啡馆，主要分布在市中心以及东、西南部。
根据这些信息，我们可以用表格或饼图的方式展示不同场所在该区域内的分布情况。
例如：
表格：
通过这种方式，我们可以清晰地展示不同场所的分布情况，从而回答题目的要求。
雅思小作文地图题写什么以及如何写
雅思小作文地图题写什么以及如何写上海环球雅思雅思作文中小作文也算是不少学生比较难以下手的一个题目，大家都觉得地图题难以找到思路，和找到突破口。
而这几年考试地图题的出题频率还比较高，比如13年地图题考了五次，今年的第一季度也考过地图题。
那么地图题是不是有其本身的规则呢？下面，就请看环球雅思程莹老师向大家介绍雅思小作文地图题写什么&如何写。
雅思小作文地图题写什么——写法规则首先，地图题我们写什么，大家记住一个规则就是：“有的、没的、多的、少的”什么意思？地图题一般都是两张图以上的比较，我们要做的就是俩俩比较，那么比较之下，究竟哪些地方有所不同呢？那就是有的建筑或者农场便没了，变小了，甚至消失了，有的新增了。
雅思小作文地图题写什么——图例另外一个需要写的就是图例（Legend），比如比例尺，以及其他在地图上代表，河流农场以及树林房屋等的图例。
这些都非常重要，不能遗漏，特别是比例尺，我们通常会遗漏掉。
讲完需要写什么的问题，就是如何写的问题，雅思小作文地图题如何写——顺序性第一个顺序性，通常希望大家采取一个顺序推进的原则。
地图都是上北下南、左西右东，那么大家写可以自西向东，也可以自东向西，或者由北到南。
也就是说不能跳跃。
当然写地图题还有一个特点就是可以从中间往两边写，特别是两边对称的时候（剑9的那个地图）。
雅思小作文地图题如何写——时态和语态再就是时态和语态。
如果看到有年份，大部分是一般过去式（地图题有时候也有将来时表示将能可能的变迁）。
有的时候也有这样表示的：Before /After 那这个时候只要把时态区分开，分别使用一般过去时和现在时，或者使用过去完成时和过去时。
关于语态大部分使用被动语态即可。
这样一来写作的思路就有了。
以上即是本次环球雅思老师陈莹向烤鸭们介绍的雅思写作方法之雅思小作文地图写什么&如何写。
本文未完待续，今后，环球雅思陈莹老师会继续深入浅出地推出雅思小作文地图题的写作方法和注意事项，值得大家反复学习。
雅思小作文流程图+地图题
流程图常用开头+过渡
• The following diagraph shows the structure of...... • The picture illustrates...... • The whole procedure can be divided into...stages. • It mainly consists of......
使用 utilise, use, employ
连接词 Afterwards, subsequently, then, in the next step, after that, next, finally
工序图写作要点
• 确定几步，何处开始 • 确定材料 • 确定工具 • 确定动词
范文解析
The picture illustrates the way in which water passes from ocean to air to land during the natural process known as the water cycle.
紧接着第二阶段会持续两三周，每个卵里面的胚胎embryo会发育 成一个毛毛虫。
范文解析
流程图模板
• The flow chart/ diagram shows/ illustrates the process/ procedures of …／ how ＋从句 • In the first phase/ Firstly • In the second phase/ after that/ and then • It is followed by … • Before / after • Thirdly • In the final stage…
雅思小作文地图题讲解文件.doc
一个地图题的开头： The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seemsthe overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇Part 1 ：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中， 使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词： in few hours几小时a decade earlier几十年前during the period offrom that moment on从那时起在⋯ 期间after 10 days 10 天后after a while一会from ⋯ to 从⋯ 到⋯ since 自从between ⋯ and 在⋯ 之间s ince then自从over the⋯ year period 在一个 ⋯ 年期间f inally 最后5 years before 5 年前over the subsequent⋯ yea 近rs 连续几年例句： The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributedto customers.Part 2 ：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。
雅思写作之变迁地图题解析
雅思写作之变迁地图题解析一、题型概念雅思作文变迁地图题是一种常考的题型，主要考察考生对地图的解读和描述能力。
在考试中，通常会给出一张或多张地图，要求考生根据地图描述某个地区或建筑物的过去和现在的变化。
二、答题注意5方面1.仔细阅读地图并理解其含义。
地图上的符号、标记和颜色等都需要认真观察，以确定地图所表示的内容。
2.注意地图的比例尺和方向。
比例尺可以帮助考生确定地图上的距离和大小，而方向则是描述地图变化所必需的。
3.描述地图变化时，需要按照时间顺序或空间顺序进行。
可以先描述过去的情况，再描述现在的变化，或者按照从整体到局部的顺序进行描述。
4.在描述变化时，需要注意使用适当的词汇和语法。
可以使用一些表示时间变化的词汇，如“过去”、“现在”、“曾经”、“现在已经”等，以及表示位置关系的词汇，如“旁边”、“对面”、“附近”等。
5.最后，需要认真检查自己的作文，确保描述准确、语言通顺、逻辑清晰。
三、简单的示例1The map shows the changes that have occurred in a small town over the past ten years. In the past, the town consisted of a small number of buildings, mainly houses and shops. The road network was limited, with only a few main streets connecting the different areas of the town.Nowadays, the town has expanded significantly. New buildings have been constructed, including a school, a hospital and a shopping centre. The road network has also been expanded, with new streets and roads connecting the different parts of the town. In addition, a park has been built in the centre of the town, providing a green space for residents to relax and enjoy.Overall, the map demonstrates the significant changes that have occurred in the town over the past ten years. The expansion of the town and the improvement of the road network have made it easier for residents to get around, while the addition of new facilities such as a school and a hospital has improved the quality of life in the town.2。
雅思小作文-地图题
雅思小作文——地图题注意事项：●图上所有的信息都要包括，不能够忽略任何一个地点描述步骤：●步骤1：确定描述对象【一个一个逐一描述】●步骤2：确定方位。
两种可能：（1）图上的地理位置；（2）参照物的位置。
一般来说，图上的地理位置优于参照物的位置，因为前者更加清晰和直接。
有时候为了表达丰富，可以地理位置和参照物都一起描述。
●步骤3：选择动词。
如located, situated, sited, constructed, built, developed等例：《剑9》Test 1 task 1步骤1 步骤2 步骤31确定island 参照物是sea 动词是surround 句子：The island is surrounded by the sea.2确定beach 地理位置是西边动词是located句子：A beach is located on the western end of the island.3确定trees 地理位置是西边和东边动词是scattered 句子：Some trees are scattered in the western and eastern sides of the island.步骤1 步骤2 步骤31确定西边的accommodation units 地理位置是西边，参照物是trees动词是built句子：A number of accommodation units are built surrounding those trees in the western part of the island.2确定footpath 参照物是accommodationunits，还有beach动词是connect参考范文1：The map shows the changes in an island, which is now a tourist attraction.The island is surrounded by sea. While a beach is located on the western end of the island,Tourism has led to some significant changes. A number of accommodation units are built surrounding those trees in the western part of the island. These facilities are connected with the beach, a site now open to swimmers, by a circular footpath. Another cluster of accommodation facilities is sited in the middle of the island next to trees, also linked by a footpath.Between these two groups of accommodation units is a reception and a restaurant lying to the north. There is a vehicle track linking the restaurant and the reception with a T-shaped pier constructed on the southern end of the island, which is used for yachting.In summary, the island has changed to cater for the needs of tourists after the construction of these facilities, while the trees have been well preserved.参考范文——7分范文：The two maps show the same island while first one is before and the second one is after the construction for tourism.Looking first at the one before construction, we can see a huge island with a beach in the west. The total length of the island is approximately 250 meters.【第一幅图片描述较为简单】Moving on to the second map, we can see that there are lots of buildings on the island. There are two areas of accommodation. One is in the west bear the beach while the other one is in the center of the island. Between them, there is a restaurant in the north and a central reception block, which is surrounded by a vehicle track. This track also goes down to the pierwhere people can go sailing in the south area of the island. Furthermore, tourists can swim near the beach in the west. A footpath connecting the western accommodation units also leads to the beach.【逻辑清晰，表达明确，句式复杂多样，几乎无语法毛病】Overall, comparing the two maps, there are significant changes after this development. Not only lots of facilities are built on the island, but also the sea is used for activities. The new island has become a good place for tourism.【末段总结到位】地理位置常用词汇：地图变迁题常用词汇：。
雅思小作文详解6：地图题
【9分作文盛宴】考官华丽雅思小作文详解6：地图题Simon是英国曼彻斯特的前雅思考官，由于创办雅思考试学习网站而在全世界的考生中越来越有名气。
其网站上提供大量关于复习雅思的技巧以及颠覆性的建议，甚至还有不少Simon本人亲笔写的满分作文。
这些满分作文由于出自英国考官之手，非常地道，言简意赅，和中国考生惯用的千篇一律的模板作文相比，着实让人眼前一亮。
点课台的Phoebe老师深感有义务要让孩子们接触到真正可以提分的好作文，所以以后会频繁地帮大家整理并总结这些满分作文的精华，相信大家都可以扔掉模板，写出高分作文!今天要分析的题目是地图——Maps。
有的学生说，地图题型相对不常见，所以备考可以忽略。
针对这种想法，Simon是这样说的：While it’s true that graphs andcharts are the most common types of question, I think it would be very unwise not to prepare for diagrams and maps too. What happens if you get one of these questions in your test and you haven’t prepared for it?虽然不常见，但是如果平时不做任何准备，万一考到后果不堪设想。
其实地图题并没有大家想象地那么难，只要花时间仔细研究一下Simon的范文，大家都能写出一篇好作文。
请看今天的题目，就是下面这个地图：写作文之前，要先Plan your structure，Simon建议地图题依然沿用4段式：1. Introduction: what does the chart show?2. Overview / summary: what are the most noticeable features?3. Specific details: try to write 2 paragraphs.接下来说地图题最难的地方——如何准确读出图中所给信息，我们就先来分析一下，从这个地图上我们可写的信息有哪些，首先地图上为数不多的单词或数字不可遗漏，上方那句是说这张图展现了一个叫做Chorleywood的村庄在1868年到1994年之间的发展情况。
雅思写作小作文地图题词汇汇总
雅思写作小作文地图题词汇汇总1 具体位置位于：be located in; lies in; location; position; be sited; site; be situated例句：The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon.The first potential location(S1)is outside thetown itself, and is sited just off the＂lain road to the town of Hindon lying 12 kms to the north-west.There was a fountain in the centre, with a stage for musicians situated centre left, a glasshouse to the right of the Eldon Street entrance and a pond for water plants in the north east corner opposite.2 具体方位：in the southwest; to the north; at the top of the hill; by the river; off the road;例句：The first potential location(S1)is outside thetown itself, and is sited just off the＂lain road to the town of Hindon lying 12 kms to the north-westThere was a fountain in the centre, with a stage for musicians situated centre left, a glasshouse to the right of the Eldon Street entrance and a pond for water plants in the north east corner opposite.3 大的区域in (right) the town center; in the downtown; outside the town; in the countryside; in the suburb; in the suburban area 例句：This siteis in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking.In contrast, the suggested location, S2,is right in the town centre, which would be good for local residents.4 邻近或者远离;在对面；在中心左边/右边；在对面的东北角next to; close to; near; far away from; to the right of sth.; with ....situated centre left; in the north east corner opposite 例句：As it is also close to the railway line linking the two towns to Cransdon (25 km to the south-east),a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.There was a fountain in the centre, with a stage for musicians situated centre left, a glasshouse to the right of the Eldon Street entrance and a pond for water plants in the north east corner opposite.5 马路或者铁路之类的把....连接起来;人们去......更方便; 连接入口link; connect; lead to; go to; have access to … ; make it accessible to sb.;be accessed by road/rail; with access from a road/avenue/street例句：As it is also close to the railway line linking the two towns to Cransdon (25 km to the south-east),a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who couldtravel by Car.Theoretically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the centralarea is a no-traffic zone, cars would be unable to park and access would bedifficult.Grange Park was opened in 1920, a rectangular 矩形的areawith access from Arnold Avenue on the north side and from Eldon Street on thesouth side.Access to the park is still via the two original entrances, but there is now a third entrance near the water feature from an underground car park.6 扩大了be extended; be enlarged; increase; become larger; become wider; there is a lot of room;7 缩小了be reduced; decline; decrease; become smaller; become narrower; there is no room;8 环绕be surrounded by;9 A被B取代了A is replaced (substituted) by B;B occupying the central area where A stood; A has gone and in its place is B; where A stood there is now B例句：Now there is one large-ish rose garden, occupying the central area where the fountain stood, and with seats all around itThe bandstand音乐台，演奏台（stage for musicians)has also been replaced, by an amphitheatre圆形剧场，阶梯教室for concerts and associated seating.The glasshouse has gone and in its places is a water feature; similarly, where the pond for water plants stood there is now a children's play area with a cafe nearby10 新出现了be built; be constructed; appear;11 拆除了be demolished; be dismantled/dɪsˈmæntəld/; be removed; disappear12 图的边缘 around the edges of例句：Around the edges of the park there were rose gardens, with seats nearby for people to smell the flowers and listen to music.13 改变很大 has altered considerably例句：The park has altered considerably since then.14 还在 remains例句：One of thesmaller rose gardens remains on the north side of the park.15 结尾段（尽管有改变，但是保留了.....; 还增加了....）Despite the apparently significant changes, XXXX(这个地方) retains the basic elements of..., with the addition of ....Despite the apparently significant changes, the park retains 保留the basic elements of flowers, water, seating and music, with the addition of a cafe and a children's play area.。
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一个地图题的开头：The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seems t he overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇Part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词：in few hours几小时during the period of …在…期间after 10 days 10天后from…to 从…到…between …and 在…之间over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前a decade earlier几十年前from that moment on从那时起after a while一会since自从since then自从finally最后over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句：The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributedto customers.Part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。
空间应该是地图题解题关键和主要特点。
许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置，这是失分点非常大的地方。
朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们提示烤鸭，空间表达时需要注意区分：在空间状语里，in表内部，on表接壤，to表分开。
常用的空间词：lies靠近is located 坐落is situated in 位于across 交叉parallel 平行intersect 交点on the …side of the …面on both sides of 两边just off …靠近on the opposite side 在另一边on the border在边缘上center/middle/central area 中间near/next to/close to/adjacent to 靠近例句：It lies 450 kilometers from the nearest city, which is on the north side of the KK mountain.Part 3：表顺序表顺序的使用在流程图中是典型，表顺序的关联词能够使描述的流程更加清晰，结构条理明显。
就如我们常用的产品安装说明一样，标明了1、2、3、4步，简洁明了。
常见的表顺序的连词如下：开始：first of all,initially, to begin with, in the first place, first,the first stage involves …, during, in the first place, Firstly其次：second, then, next, also, in the second stage, following this/that, afterwards the first (reason) is, Secondly然后：after that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile, prior to, until, in the third stage, in addition, at the same time, from that moment on, once when最终：finally, lastly, in the final stage, in the end, Thirdly例句：First the fruit is picked from trees by hand. It is then transported to the cannery by large trucks.A.地图变化词变大：enlarged extended increasedsoarby halfrisendoubled, tripled 变小：dropped reduced decreasedgrownfallenhalved消失：disappeared removed no more here 建成：Becomestransformedreconstructedredevelopedcompleted and openedadded to the libraryconverted intochanged intoturned over toreplaced /substitutedgives way tonewly-builtbuiltestablishset upconstructedThe following diagraph shows the structure of……The picture illustrates……It mainly consists of…….It works as follows……It always involves following steps…….The whole procedure can be divided in……….stages.地图题第一段句型This report compares how _______ developed and changed since ________/ between ____ and ____.The two maps illustrate the difference of _______ between ____ and _____.表示A位于……A is located …A is situated …A is just off the road to … A在通向某地的路边上A is right at the center of … A在……的正中央表示A靠近或紧挨着BA is next to BA is close to BA is adjacent to B表示A位于B的某一面……公里处A is located/situated … kilometers to the east/west/south/north of B.表示A在B的某个角上A is located on the east/west/north/south corner of B表示道路/河流通向某处The road runs from … to …The river flows from … to …表示A与B一路之隔A is right across from B表示A在B的对面A is opposite B表示建筑物的布局: layout表示建筑物周边的环境：the surroundings 表示A占据了某个空间: A occupies…表示在某处新建造了AA is newly built inA is newly constructed inA is newly established in表示A被改造成了 BA is turned into BA is transformed into BA is replaced by B表示A被移除A is removedA has goneA is taken down from …表示A的面积缩小/扩大了The size of A is reduced/expanded.A was expanded to twice its size.The size of A almost doubled.A经历了（某种变化）: A experienced/witnessed/saw…起初：At first/Initially/In the beginning/Originally,接下来：Then/Next/After that/In the following stage/In the next period/In the subsequent period/Afterwards,在这个阶段：At this point/In this phase/In this stage,最终：Finally/Eventually/In the end,地图题的5个常用句式（前三个句子为主，后面的句子为连接和点缀）句式1：located/situated/sited/built/constructed+地点1. ，一块湿地（wetland）在湖的西南面。
A wetland is located to the southeast of the lack.句式2：地点+with+地点+方位2. 这个地区有一个很大的树林，在南面有一个农场。
This region has large woodland with a farm to the south.句式3：there be 句型3. 东南角有两个学校。
There are two schools on the south-eastern corner of the area.句式4：使用while, but 和and连接的句子4. 城市的北面有一个山，而南面有一个湖A mountain is located to the north of the city, while there is a river to the south.句式5：倒装句5. 河的南面有个博物馆。
To the south of the river was a library.句式6：使用名词性从句（譬如说it should be noted that, it is worth noting that, it is noticeable that, we can see that, it is clear that, onesignificant change is that）6. 值得注意的是这个图书馆在东侧有一长列的会议室。