2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第12周)祈使句

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(完整版)祈使句语法及练习题(可编辑修改word版)

(完整版)祈使句语法及练习题(可编辑修改word版)

祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you 常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。

1. 肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

(2)Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心!(3)Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

(2)Let 型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。

Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

(3)no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!3.祈使句的强调形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。

例如:Do shut up! 快住口!4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will 或won’t。

在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:1)形式一致(即Yes 与will 保持一致;No 与won’t 保持一致)2)意思相反(即Yes 是“不”的意思;No 是“是”的意思)。

2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第12周)祈使句!

2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第12周)祈使句!

2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第12周)祈使句!1. There are a few measures you can take toimprove your grade, and one of them is: _______________ the material you do poorly in.A. doesn’t ignoreB. not to ignoreC. not ignoreD. don’t ignore2. _______________ in the library, or you’ll be fined 10 dollars and banned from entering for one month.A. If you smokeB. Not smokeC. Not smokingD. No smoking3. —Daddy, this is my favorite show. Could you...?—No. _______________ before the TV set and I’ll cancel our plan to Disneyland tomorrow.A. Have more minuteB. One more minuteC. Given one more minuteD. If you have one more minute4. If you have a job, _______________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A.do devoteB. don’t devoteC. devotingD. not devoting5. _______________ your homework before you watch TV.A. DoB. DoingC. To doD. Done参考答案3. B 【解析】考查"祈使句+and/or+表结果的分句"句型。

(完整版)高中英语祈使句练习题及答案

(完整版)高中英语祈使句练习题及答案

高中英语祈使句练习题及答案一、祈使句定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。

祈使句因对象是第二人称,所以通常都省略。

祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。

例:go and wash your hands.Be quiet, please. Be kind to our sister.Watch your steps.Look out!Danger! Keep off the grass. No parking.祈使句也常把主语You表达出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些,例如:You go and tell him, Chris. 二、相关口令祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当, 句首加don’t否定变; 朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。

三、表现形式●肯定结构: 1. Do型+其它成分)。

如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。

如:This way, please. = Go thisway, please. 请这边走。

2. Be型+其它成分)。

如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3. Let型。

如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。

如:Don’t forget me! 不要忘记我!Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到!2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don’t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分;和Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分。

如:Don’t let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

(完整版)高中祈使句精讲专题及练习【附答案】

(完整版)高中祈使句精讲专题及练习【附答案】

祈使句一. 祈使句类型:1. 肯定祈使句,谓语动词用__________.如:小心:_________________ 不要说话了:________________注:此时主语通常为________, 但也可以是第三人称,如:Tom,小心。

__________________ 2. 否定祈使句,谓语动词用__________________如:不要粗心:_________________; ________________3. 以let开头的祈使句。

如Let sb. do sth. 或者Let’s do sth.4. 委婉的祈使语气:(1) ____________________________ (2)__________________________(3) ____________________________二. 祈使句考点:1. 祈使句,______________+陈述句如:(1) Be careful, _________ you will fail.(2) Be careful, ____________you can make it.注意变体形式:名词短语+and/or+陈述句如:(1) One more hour, _________ I will finish it.(2) One more hour, ___________ I could have finished it.2. 祈使句的反义疑问句:(1) 肯定祈使句:_____________________(2) 否定祈使句:______________________(3) 以let开头的祈使句:A. Let sb…, _________________________B. Let’s …., ________________________三. 陈述句的反义疑问句:1. 动词为be动词:_______________________如:This woman is our teacher, ________________?2. 动词为其他动词:_______________________________如:She wears a shirt, ________________________?3. 动词中有助动词,如________________, 此时______________________如:You have finished your homework, ______________________?4. 动词中有情态动词:A._________________________ B. __________________________(1) You can speak English, ________________?(2) must的反义疑问:You must finish your homework, ________________?You must be a student, _____________________?You must have met her, ____________________?She must have met him yesterday, ____________________?It must be going to rain tomorrow, ____________________?(3) dare/need的反义疑问:You need finish your homework, ________________?You need to finish your homework, ___________________?(4) ought to/should的反义疑问:You should finish your homework, ______________________?You ought to come here, ____________________?(5) have to的反义疑问:We have to cross the road, ________________?We had to cross the road, _________________?(6) used to的反义疑问:He used to be a student, ________________或者________________?5. There be句型的反义疑问句:_______________________6. 句子含有否定词:no, not, little, few, hardly, scarcely, seldom, nothing等时,反义疑问用_________;句子含有反义前后缀时,反义疑问用________________________________如: There is little water to drink now, _________________?It is impossible to make progress without hard work, ________________?7. 感叹句的反义疑问:________________________如: What a fine day, _________________?How exciting the game is, ____________________?8. 宾语从句的反义疑问:A. ___________________________; B. ___________________________如:I don’t think it is…., _________________? I think it is…, ________________?She doesn’t think it is…, ______________? She thinks it is…, _________________?9. 主语从句、动词ing形式做主语,反义疑问用________________________如:Protecting our environment is our duty, _________________?10. wish后接宾语从句,反义疑问用__________________四. 巩固练习:1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?a. isn’t itb. hadn’t youc. wouldn’t youd. won’t you2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?a. are youb. do youc. don’t youd. aren’t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?a. oughtn’t three hoursb. didn’t theyc. shouldn’t itd. shouldn’t three hours5. They have to study a lot, ______?a. don’t theyb. haven’t theyc. did theyd. hadn’t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?a. didn’t heb. did hec. did itd. didn’t it7. I'm sure dirty, ______?a. am Ib. isn’t Ic. aren’t Id. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?a. dob. didc. don’td. didn’t9. That’s the sort of the book yo u want, ______?a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?a. are theyb. aren’t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren’t all these dictionaries11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?a. wasn’t itb. was itc. didn’t wed. weren’t we12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?a. hasn’t heb. has hec. shouldn’t hed. didn’t you13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?a. would youb. wouldn’t youc. did youd. didn’t you14. There appeared to be no better way, _______?a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn’t t here15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?a. didn’t youb. hadn’t youc. do Id. don’t I16. He has his hair cut every month, ______?a. has heb. hasn’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?a. does heb. doesn’t hec. need hed. needn’t he18. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?a. dare heb. daren’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?a. has sheb. hadn’t shec. would shed. wouldn’t she20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?a. is heb. isn’t everyonec. does hed. aren’t they21. Any one can join the club, ______?a. can any oneb. can’t any onec. can’t theyd. can they22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?a. will youb. shan’t youc. do youd. don’t you23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?a. doesn’t sheb. does shec. do youd. don’t you24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?a. do web. don’t wec. shall wed. shan’t we25. You think you’re funny, ______?a. didn’t youb. are youc. don’t youd. do you26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?a. used sheb. did shec. didn’t shed. should she27. What beautiful weather, ______?a. is itb. isn’t itc. won’t itd. doesn’t it28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?a. should heb. shouldn’t hec. would hed. wouldn’t he29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?a. did web. didn’t wec. dared wed. daren’t we30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?a. will heb. won’t nobodyc. will theyd. won’t they31. You must have made the mistake, ______?a. mustn’t youb. haven’t youc. didn’t youd. hadn’t you32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?a. isn’t itb. aren’t theyc. doesn’t itd. don’t they33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?a. hasn’t Jackb. hasn’t hec. doesn’t Jackd. doesn’t he34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?a. mustn’t theyb. haven’t theyc. didn’t theyd. hadn’t they35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?a. is thereb. is itc. does itd. does there36.You must be hungry, ______?a. must youb. mustn’t youc. are youd. aren’t you37.Let’s do the exercises by o urselves, ______?a. shall web. shan’t wec. will youd. will we38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?a. had sheb. hadn’t shec. didn’t shed. didn’t her daughter39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?a. has youb. hadn’t shec. did shed. didn’t she40.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?a. won’t itb. will itc. has itd. does it反意疑问句练习答案。

英语祈使句讲法及练习和答案

英语祈使句讲法及练习和答案

祈使句一、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句. 祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。

祈使句的动词都为一般现在时。

例:Go and wash your hands. (去洗你的手。

——命令)Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。

——请求)Be kind to our sister. (对姊妹要和善。

——劝告)Watch your steps. (走路小心。

——警告)Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!——强烈警告,已如感叹句)No parking. (禁止停车。

——禁止)二、祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t或never。

如:Don’t you be nervous!你不要紧张!以let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let’s或Let us/me 后加not。

如:Let’s not waste our time arguing about it! 咱们别浪费时间争论这事了! Let’s not say anything about it! 这事咱们谁也别说!但英式英语也用这样的表达:Don’t let’s say anything about it. 三、祈使句的反意疑问句1.祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式,要用will。

如:Pass me the book,will you?2.Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句,反意疑问句为“Shall we?”。

如: Let’s go for a walk,shall we?Let’s forget it,shall we?3.Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句,反意疑问句为“will you?”。

如:Let us go for a walk,will you?4.其它行为动词引起的祈使句,无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句,多用“will you?”,表一种客气的语气。

高考英语一轮复习每日一题第12周感叹句含解析

高考英语一轮复习每日一题第12周感叹句含解析

考点感叹句高考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★★★☆1.As I looked at the memorial, I thought about _____________terrible disaster it wasfor the people in Nanjing then and _____________they fought the Japanese invaders.A.how;howB.what a;howC.what;whatD.how;what【答案】B2. The mountain climbing not only got students close to nature, but also promotedthe friendship among them. _____________A.How wonderful time!B.What wonderful a time!C.What wonderful time!D.What a wonderful time!【答案】D【解析】考查感叹句。

句意:那次爬山不仅让学生们亲近了大自然,也促进了他们之间的友谊。

多么美好的时光啊!横线处补充完整后为:What a wonderful time they had!或者How wonderful a time they had!本题省略了感叹句的主谓部分。

③What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What kind doctors they are! 他们是多好的医生啊!④What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What good news it is!2. How 引起的感叹句How用作状语,修饰形容词、副词和动词,其引导的感叹句句型结构为:①How+形容词+主语+谓语!How clever you are! 你太聪明了!②How+副词+主语+谓语!How well she dances! 她舞跳得多好啊!③How +形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!How good a student he is! 他是一个多好的学生啊!④How+主语+谓语!How the teachers worked! 教师们工作多么努力啊!⑤How+many(few)+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语!How many books you have read!⑥How much(little)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How little money the coat cost!3. "What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!"句型可转换为"How + 形容词 + a(an) + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!"句型。

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略:专题12 祈使句 (解析版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略:专题12 祈使句 (解析版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

专题12 祈使句命题规律:“祈使句+并列连词+陈述句”,“名词词组+并列连词+陈述句”备考策略:A、并列连词的选用B、陈述句中动词的时态C、句型之首的祈使句的运用D、与其他句式混合测试基本知识:祈使句的常考点一、祈使句的类型1.Do型:动词原形….;Don’t+动词原形….。

如:Stop playing football. Don’t play football.2.Be型:Be+表语.;Don’t+ be+表语. 。

如:Be careful. Don’t be afraid.3.Let型:Let+宾语+宾语补足语.;Don’t + let+宾语+宾语补足语;Let sb. not do sth.。

如:Let me go home. Don’t let him go. Let him not go.4.肯定祈使句的常见句型结构:Do型:动词原形+宾语+其他. 如:Open the door, please.Be型:Be+表语. 如:Be a good boy!Let型:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. (或:Let’s+动词原形+其他.) 如:Let me help you. 又如:Let’s play tennis.5.否定祈使句的常见句型结构:Do型和Be型的否定式:Don’t+动词原形/ be+其他. 如:Don’t forget me.又如:Don’t be late.Let型的否定式:Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他. (或:Let’s+not+动词原形+其他)如:Don’t let him go back. 又如:Let’s not go swimming.警示语:No+名词/ 动词-ing形式. 如:No talking.二、祈使句的运用“祈使句+并列连词+陈述句”是一种很常见的句型,其中的并列连词有and(then)或or else,otherwise等,但比较常用的是and和or。

英语祈使句讲法与练习和答案

英语祈使句讲法与练习和答案

祈使句一、祈使句( Imperative Sentence)定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。

祈使句的动词都为一般现在时。

例: Go and wash your hands.(去洗你的手。

——命令)Be quiet, please(. Please be quiet). (请安静。

——请求)Be kind to our sister. (对姊妹要和善。

——劝告)Watch your steps.(走路小心。

——警告)Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!——强烈警告,已如感叹句)No parking. (禁止停车。

——禁止)二、祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t 或 never。

如:Don’t you be nervous!你不要紧张 !以 let 为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let’s 或 Let us/me 后加 not。

如:Let’s not waste our time arguing about it!咱们别浪费时间争论这事了! Let’s not say anything about it! 这事咱们谁也别说 !但英式英语也用这样的表达:Don’t let’s say anything about it.三、祈使句的反意疑问句1.祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式,要用will 。

如:Pass me the book,will you?2.Let’s 表示第一人称的祈使句,反意疑问句为“Shall we?”。

如:Let’s go for a walk,shall we?Let’s forget it,shall we?3.Let me 和 Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句,反意疑问句为“will you?”。

如:Let us go for a walk, will you?4.其它行为动词引起的祈使句,无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句,多用“ will you? ”,表一种客气的语气。

2018年高考英语一轮复习 每日一题(第12周)祈使句(含解析)

2018年高考英语一轮复习 每日一题(第12周)祈使句(含解析)

考点祈使句高考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★★★☆1. (2017·新课标卷I·短文改错)I The instructor kept repeating the word(改为words), “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”【答案】Turning改为Turn【解析】分析语境可知教练的话“加速”,“减速”,“左转”都是祈使句,根据前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出来。

祈使句应该用动词原形,故将Turning改为Turn。

2. (2016·新课标卷Ⅱ·语法填空)It could be anything —gardening, cooking, music,sports —but whatever it is, __________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【答案】make3.Always _____________ in mind that your main task is to get this company runningsmoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句。

这是一个完整的句子,而that引导的是宾语从句,因此只能是祈使句。

故选C。

句意:永远记住,你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。

【名师点睛】祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。

祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。

祈使句用于两个重要句型中:①"祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句"用来叙述肯定的条件;②"祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句"用来叙述否定的条件,or(else)表示"否则";句首以动词原形开头。

备考高考英语一轮复习17:祈使句(解析版)

备考高考英语一轮复习17:祈使句(解析版)

备考2020年高考英语一轮复习17:祈使句一、单选题1.(2018•北京)In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. ()A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed2.________the tower building, where you can see the whole city. ()A. Standing on the top ofB. If you climb toC. When you reach the top ofD. Get to the top of3.If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed. ()A. do devoteB. to devoteC. devotingD. devoted4._____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day. ()A. LearningB. To learnC. LearnedD. Learn5. , I believe, and you will find Tom is outgoing. ()A. Having a talk with the studentB. One talk with the studentC. Given a talk with the studentD. If you have a talk with the student6._______ the flowers every week and they will not get too dry or too wet. ()A. WaterB. To waterC. WateredD. Watering7. Catherin e, ____ the alarm clock for 6 o’clock, or you would oversleep and be late for the train.()A. settingB. setsC. setD. to set8.(2015·湖南)Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. ()A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept9.(2015·湖南)________ what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your lifefor it. ()A. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made10. carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.()A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing答案解析部分一、单选题1.A解析:句意:在任何不安全的环境中,只按一下按钮,一个训练有素的工作人员就会带给你所需要的帮助。

超实用高考英语一轮复习知识清单:语法填空之并列句祈使句感叹句100题(练案)解析版

超实用高考英语一轮复习知识清单:语法填空之并列句祈使句感叹句100题(练案)解析版

专题15 语法填空之并列句祈使句感叹句100题解析版(思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关)一、并列句祈使句感叹句高考考向1.and, or, but引导的并列句(高频考点)2.祈使句用法(低频考点)3.感叹句用法(低频考点)二、并列句考点细目表年份卷别并列句语法填空短文改错2024 新高考II卷and2024 全国甲卷but→and2023 新高考I卷or2023 新高考II卷and2023 全国甲卷or→and2023 全国乙卷or→and2022 全国乙卷and2022 全国甲卷or→and2021 全国甲卷but2020 全国I卷but→and2020 全国Ⅱ卷for→but/yet2020 全国Ⅲ卷去掉and2019 全国I卷but→and2019 全国Ⅱ卷(not...)but or→and2018 全国I卷but→and2018 全国I卷and →or 三、并列句祈使句感叹句思维导图四、并列句祈使句感叹句高考真题分类通关练1.(2024新课标I卷)…Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【答案】and。

【解析】考查连词。

句意:…Edmondson说:“听到中文,看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的,非常激动人心。

”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构,用and连接。

故填and。

2.(2023新高考I卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】or。

高考祈使句考点

高考祈使句考点
this juice-perhaps you'll like it. (NMET2000春)
-Alice, you feed the bird today,________? -But I fed it yesterday. (NMET1999)
考查在特定语境中对祈使句的识别。 祈使句中谓语动词与分词、不定式作状语的选择。 [考例]—What should I do with the passage? —____ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out
[考例]____ straight on and you'll see a church. You won't miss it. A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going
3
考查“祈使句+and/then+陈述句”结构。该结构相当于一个if引导的肯定的条件状语从句。如:
1
Work hard,and/then you'll be successful in time.
2
(=If you work hard, you'll be successful in time.)
单击添加副标题
高考祈使句考点
2023
祈使句表示命令、要求、请求或劝告等,一般以动词原形开头,无时态及数的变化,句末用句号或感叹号。
1
考查祈使句的一般形式。其特点是句首用动词原形,句前或句后可加please以使语气更加客气。
2
[考例]_____ at the door before entering, please. A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock

高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第12周)陈述句(含解析)(2021学年)

高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第12周)陈述句(含解析)(2021学年)

2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第12周)陈述句(含解析)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第12周)陈述句(含解析))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第12周)陈述句(含解析)的全部内容。

考点陈述句高考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★★★☆1.(2017·北京卷·单项填空) —Peter, please sendus postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem。

A. butB. orC. forD. so【参考答案】D2。

Iam not afraid of tomorrow, ________I have seenyesterday andI love today.A。

so ﻩB。

andﻩﻩC. forﻩﻩﻩﻩD. but【参考答案】C【试题解析】句意:我不害怕明天,因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。

so后跟结果;and 表并列关系;for用于补充说明原因;but表转折。

故选C&【应试必备】陈述句陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。

它包括肯定句(The Affirmative Sentence)和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。

陈述句在书写时句末用句号,在朗读时用降调.陈述句的五种基本句型:(1) 主语+连系动词+表语 (2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 (4)主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语有时,一个句子由并列连词连接的两个分句构成:1。

【高三英语试题精选】句式句型专题(三):祈使句

【高三英语试题精选】句式句型专题(三):祈使句

句式句型专题(三):祈使句句式句型专题(三)祈使句3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences)提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如一概念祈使句用以表达命令,要求,请求,劝告等。

二相关知识点精讲1祈使句有三种类型,一种是以动词原形开头,(但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。

例如Take this seat 坐这儿。

Do be careful 务必小心。

否定结构例如Don’t move 不准动。

Don’t be late 不要迟到。

2以let开头的祈使句Let 的反意疑问句a Let’s 包括说话者。

例如Let’s have another try, shall we / shan’t we? = Shall we have another try? 我们再试一次,如何?b Let us 不包括说话者。

例如Let us have another try,will you / won’t you? = Will you please let us have another try? 你让我们再试一次,好吗?否定结构例如Let’s not talk of that matter 不要谈这事。

Let us not talk of that matter 你不要让我们谈这事。

3有主语的祈使句Don’t call me “Joe” I’m Mr Parker to you, and ________you forget it!A doB didn’tC didD don’t-对不起,乔。

我不是故意要……-不要叫我”乔”,叫我帕克先生,你别忘记了。

答语的后半句是一个祈使句,表示警告对方,要以don’t开头,故正确答案是D。

这道题的正确答案是D。

该题主要考查有主语的祈使句的用法。

我们知道,祈使句的主语通常就是说话的对方,即第二人称you,一般不表示出,但在有些情况下,祈使句也可带主语。

一、为了强调指明向谁提出要求或发出命令时。

高考英语一轮复习《祈使句》常考题解析

高考英语一轮复习《祈使句》常考题解析

高考英语一轮复习17:祈使句一、单选题1.Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ________?A.will you B.can you C.aren't you D.don't you【分析】当你在国外时,小心你的护照和钱,好吗?陈述部分是肯定的祈使句,附加问句一般用will you 或won't you,故选A。

2._________ and you will be in hell; Keep up and you will be in paradise.A.Lose heart B.Lose your heartC.Losing heart D.Losing your heart【分析】失去信心,你会下地狱;坚持下去,你会进入天堂。

lose heart 固定短语,“失去信心”,此处是“祈使句+and+简单句”固定句式,故选A。

3.If you're to succeed, to the job after finding the proper way to do it.A.being devoted B.devoted C.devoting D.be devoted【分析】句意:如果你要成功,在找到了合适的工作后就要致力于工作。

be devoted to ...,固定短语,“致力于,献身于”;因为逗号前是从句,所以逗号后是主句,这里缺少谓语动词。

是一个祈使句,故选D。

4.Stand over there ___ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.A.but B.till C.and D.or【分析】站到那边去,你就会看到的油画效果更好。

这里是祈使句+and+陈述句,and连接了两个分句,两句间存在着一种顺承关系,其中前一分句表示一种条件或假设,相当于if条件状语从句,后一分句表示一种结果或推论。

高中英语真题-学高中英语语法复习祈使句

高中英语真题-学高中英语语法复习祈使句

高中英语真题:学高中英语语法复习祈使句一.概念祈使句用以表达命令,要求,请求,劝告等。

二.相关知识点精讲1.祈使句有两种类型,一种是以动词原形开头,在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。

例如:Take this seat. 坐这儿。

Do be careful. 务必小心。

否定结构:例如:Don't move. 不准动。

Don't be late. 不要迟到。

2.以let开头的祈使句Let 的反意疑问句:a. Let's 包括说话者。

例如:Let's have anothertry, shall we / shan't we? = Shall we have another try? 我们再试一次,如?b. Let us 不包括说话者。

例如:Let us have another try,will you / won't you? = Will you please let us have another try? 你让我们再试一次,好吗?否定结构:例如:Let's not talk of that matter. 不要谈这件事。

Let us not talk of that matter. 你不要让我们谈这件事。

一、将以下祈使句改为否定式:1. Come here early.2. Ask him.3. Please wait for her.4. Read the book carefully.5. Sit under the tree, please.6. Let’s go there together.二、选择最佳答案填空:1. If you are tired, ______ a rest.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had2. ______ me go. It is very important for me.A. Do letB. let doC. Doing letD. To do let5. Never come late again, ______?A. will youB. won’tC. do youD. does he6. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.A. GettingB. GetC. To getD. Got7. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.A. Not playB. Not to playC. Don’t playD. Don’t to play8. Please ______ me some money, will you?A. lendB. lendingC. to lendD. be lend9. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.A. beB. areC. isD. being10. _____ the boxes. You may use them later.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept学高中英语语法复习祈使句一.概念祈使句用以表达命令,要求,请求,劝告等。

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考点祈使句高考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★★★☆1. (2017·新课标卷I·短文改错)I The instructor kept repeating the word(改为words), “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”【答案】Turning改为Turn【解析】分析语境可知教练的话“加速”,“减速”,“左转”都是祈使句,根据前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出来。

祈使句应该用动词原形,故将Turning改为Turn。

2. (2016·新课标卷Ⅱ·语法填空)It could be anything —gardening, cooking, music,sports —but whatever it is, __________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【答案】make3.Always _____________ in mind that your main task is to get this company runningsmoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句。

这是一个完整的句子,而that引导的是宾语从句,因此只能是祈使句。

故选C。

句意:永远记住,你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。

【名师点睛】祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。

祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。

祈使句用于两个重要句型中:①"祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句"用来叙述肯定的条件;②"祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句"用来叙述否定的条件,or(else)表示"否则";句首以动词原形开头。

从本题的成分来判断,可以看出是考查祈使句。

【应试必备】一、祈使句的句式特征祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。

因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。

祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。

在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加上please,以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。

祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。

Keep off the grass! 勿踩踏草地!Put the boxes in the small room. 把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。

二、祈使句的肯定句式祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型:1. 行为动词原形+其他成分。

Make sentences after the model. 根据例句造句。

2. Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。

Be careful when crossing the street. 过马路时要小心。

3. Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分。

Let him go back now. 让他现在回去吧。

三、祈使句的否定句式祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never,一般分为以下四种类型:1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t,构成"Don’t+行为动词原形+其他成分"。

Don’t say that again! 别再那样说了!2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t,构成"Don’t be+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)"。

Don’t be careless. 不要粗心。

注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。

3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种:(1)Let开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格,可在Let前加Don’t,也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。

(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在Let’s后加not。

Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. =Let me not go with her tomorrow.不要让我明天跟她一起去。

Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.无论什么时候我们碰到她,都不要告诉她真相。

4. 在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用"No+名词/V-ing形式"结构,表示"禁止做某事"。

NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!四、祈使句的反意问句祈使句的反意疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。

通常有以下三种形式:1. 祈使句为肯定句式,其反意疑问句表示请求时,通常用will you;表示邀请、劝说时,用won’t you。

Be sure to write to us, will you? 你一定要给我们写信,好吗?Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you?今晚来和我们一起吃饭,好吗?2. 祈使句为否定句式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you。

Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you?不要在会议室抽烟,好吗?3. Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时,除Let’s用shall we外,其他均用will you。

Let the boy go first, will you? 让个那男孩先走,好吗?Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we?晚饭后我们去散步,好吗?五、祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won’t。

在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:一是"形式一致",即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致。

二是"意思相反",即Yes是"不"的意思;No是"是"的意思。

在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。

—Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.请不要出去。

外面雨下得很大。

—Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。

1. There are a few measures you can take to improve your grade, and one of them is:_______________ the material you do poorly in.A. doesn’t ignoreB. not to ignoreC. not ignoreD. don’t ignore2. _______________ in the library, or you’ll be fined 10 dollars and banned from entering for one month.A. If you smokeB. Not smokeC. Not smokingD. No smoking3. —Daddy, this is my favorite show. Could you...?—No. _______________ before the TV set and I’ll cancel our plan to Disneyland tomorrow.A. Have more minuteB. One more minuteC. Given one more minuteD. If you have one more minute4. If you have a job, _______________ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A.do devoteB. don’t devoteC. devotingD. not devoting5. _______________ your homework before you watch TV.A. DoB. DoingC. To doD. Done参考答案3. B 【解析】考查"祈使句+and/or+表结果的分句"句型。

答句句意:不行。

如果你在电视机前再多待一分钟,我就取消我们明天去迪士尼乐园的计划。

题中的祈使句部分用一个名词短语来代替。

One more minute"再多一分钟"。

4. A 【解析】句意:如果你有一份工作,一定要全身心投入,你最后一定会成功的。

主句是祈使句,排除C项和D项;由语境可知本句叙述的是肯定的情况,排除B项;强调谓语动词,此处要用助动词do。

故选A项。

5. A 【解析】考查祈使句。

句意:看电视之前要先完成你的作业。

分析句子结构可知,beforeyou watch TV是时间状语从句,所以_______________ your homework是主句,主语省略,因此主句是祈使句,故谓语动词用原形。

故选A。

进步,在于总结。

我在这,总结在哪儿?________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________。

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