十个关键词列四级作文提纲

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大学英语四级提纲式作文

大学英语四级提纲式作文

提纲式作文提纲式作文1.对立观点式对立观点式 A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?为什么? B.有人认为X 是坏事,,为什么?是坏事, 反对X,为什么? C.我的看法。

.我的看法。

of doing X. They Some people are in favor of the idea point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。

They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

的另一个原因。

 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 的第一个理由。

An example can give the details of 反对X 的第一个理由。

this argument: 一个例子。

一个例子。

. But I think the There is some truth in both argumentsadvantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

的有一个坏处。

的有一个坏处。

2.批驳观点式批驳观点式 A.一个错误观点。

.一个错误观点。

B.我不同意。

我不同意。

 Many people argue that 错误观点。

By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。

An example they have presented is that 一个例子。

(一个例子。

(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

大学英语四级写作关键词与短语汇总

大学英语四级写作关键词与短语汇总

大学英语四级写作关键词及短语汇总平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇,这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做,应当养成一种习惯,你会发现,几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题,都是不知道用哪个词,不知道用什么词,并不是语法问题,逻辑问题,那么所那些浩瀚的词库(例如四级要求4500,考研要求6500,托福要求8000,GRE要求12000)加以应用化,精简化,因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了,依然不知道用什么词,至少不能短期反应过来,因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇,一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。

下面列举一部分,很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词,第一,直接面向常用的高频意思表达。

第二,更加地道。

一些a range of 。

a variety of 。

a series of 。

an array of无数innumerable 。

countless许多plenty of 。

many 。

much 。

a great deal of 。

a lot of 。

ample非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举list in sequence时间词过时的outdated 。

antiquated 。

outmoded 。

obsolete 。

anachronistic短暂的ephemeral 。

transitory 。

transient 。

short-lived不合时宜的anachronism可持久的durable 。

last a long time一再time after time 。

again and again初始的preliminary前述的aforementioned 。

aforesaid 。

former自古到今from ancient times to the present day 。

down through the ages年轻人young people 。

大学英语四级写作关键词与短语汇总

大学英语四级写作关键词与短语汇总

大学英语四级写作关键词及短语汇总平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇,这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做,应当养成一种习惯,你会发现,几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题,都是不知道用哪个词,不知道用什么词,并不是语法问题,逻辑问题,那么所那些众多的词库(例如四级要求4500,考研要求6500,托福要求8000,GRE要求12000)加以应用化,精简化,因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了,依然不知道用什么词,至少不能短期反应过来,因为你脑中有太众多的非应用性词汇,一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。

下面列举一部分,很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词,第一,直接面向常用的高频意思表达。

第二,更加地道。

一些a range of。

a variety of。

a series of。

an array of无数innumerable。

countless许多plenty of。

many。

much。

a great deal of。

a lot of。

ample非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举list in sequence时间词过时的outdated。

antiquated。

outmoded。

obsolete。

anachronistic短促的ephemeral。

transitory。

transient。

short-lived不合时宜的anachronism可永远的durable。

last a long time一再time after time。

again and again初始的preliminary前述的aforementioned。

aforesaid。

former自古到今from ancient times to the present day。

down through the ages 年轻人young people。

youngster。

youth。

young adult老式的old-fashioned。

四级作文 提纲汇总 超详细 一篇顶过去全部

四级作文 提纲汇总  超详细  一篇顶过去全部

写作模板——提纲式作文模版1Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。

Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。

作 文 提 纲 第四季(10篇)

作 文 提 纲 第四季(10篇)

作文提纲(10篇)目录作文关键词:(碎片化阅读) (1)作文关键词:(标准) (3)作文关键词:(点赞) (4)作文关键词:(忙) (5)作文关键词:(君子) (7)作文关键词:(物) (8)作文关键词:(2016年上海卷:评价他人的生活(两篇)) (11)作文关键词:(科班与成才) (15)作文关键词:(2003年上海卷:杂) (16)作文关键词:(思想:多元与趋同) (18)作文关键词:(碎片化阅读)作文题:通过手机、电子书、网络等进行的不完整的、断断续续的阅读模式,被总结为碎片化阅读。

近年来,“碎片化阅读”现象引发了社会上的广泛关注和讨论。

某知名媒体:碎片化阅读已成为大众阅读的趋势。

史学博士廖峰:人或成为碎片化信息的奴隶。

诗人欧阳江河:我故意写长诗,对抗碎片化的生活。

学者费勇:我不排斥碎片化时代,我们该考虑怎么样才能够把自己修炼得更完美。

全国政协委员聂震宁:《论语》和柏拉图的《理想国》,不也是一种碎片式结构吗?善待碎片化阅读,善待随处可见的“低头一族”们,利用阅读终端阅读也不错。

作文提纲:标题:唐诗过后是宋词——谈碎片化阅读之我见开头:每个时代都有每个时代的特征,如果我们按照旧时代的特征来衡量一个新时代的,那将会是多么的荒谬。

如果我们总是用旧的思想认识来禁锢新的事物,那我们必将固步自封,裹足不前。

从这个角度来看看待碎片化阅读,或许你会有新的感悟。

析一(从反面到正面):有人反对碎片化阅读,指出碎片化阅读有不完整、断断续续的弊病。

但在我们讨伐其弊端的同时(口诛笔伐),是不是意味着传统的阅读方式就是十全十美的呢!碎片化阅读固然有其弊端,但它的优势也是显而易见的:碎片化时间的有效利用;内容的简洁概括性;信息鲜明的时效性;消除知识的狭隘和精神的匮乏。

析二(正面):《论语》与《理想国》,不也是一种碎片式阅读吗?碎片化阅读也可以深度阅读,阅读内容的选择比阅读方式的选择更为重要。

析三(怎么办):其实,阅读方式、阅读内容的选择固然重要,但阅读质量的好坏,根本地取决于阅读者的阅读态度。

四级英语作文提纲

四级英语作文提纲

四级英语作文提纲Title: The Influence of Social Media on Teenagers。

Outline:1. Introduction: the popularity of social media among teenagers。

2. Positive influence: communication, information sharing, and creativity。

3. Negative influence: addiction, cyberbullying, and mental health issues。

4. Conclusion: the need for balance and responsible use of social media。

Sample Essay:The Influence of Social Media on Teenagers。

In today's digital age, social media has become an integral part of teenagers' lives. With the rise of platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok, young people are spending more time than ever on social media. While social media has its benefits, it also has its drawbacks. This essay will explore the influence of social media on teenagers, examining both its positive and negative effects.On the positive side, social media has revolutionized the way teenagers communicate and share information. With just a few clicks, they can connect with friends and family from all over the world. Social media also provides a platform for young people to express themselves creatively, whether through sharing photos, videos, or writing blogs. Additionally, social media can be a valuable source of information, allowing teenagers to stay updated on current events and trends.However, the negative influence of social media on teenagers cannot be overlooked. One of the most concerningissues is addiction. Many teenagers find it difficult to disconnect from their social media accounts, leading to excessive screen time and neglect of real-life relationships. Moreover, cyberbullying has become a prevalent problem on social media platforms, with teenagers being targeted by hurtful comments and online harassment. This can have serious repercussions on their mental health and self-esteem.In addition, studies have shown a correlation between excessive social media use and mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. The constant comparison to others' seemingly perfect lives on social media can lead tofeelings of inadequacy and low self-worth. Furthermore, the unrealistic beauty standards and lifestyle portrayed on social media can negatively impact teenagers' body image and self-perception.In conclusion, while social media has its benefits, it is crucial for teenagers to use it responsibly and in moderation. Parents and educators should guide young people on the proper use of social media and help them understandthe potential risks involved. By promoting a balanced approach to social media and encouraging open communication, we can minimize the negative influence it has on teenagers and maximize its positive impact. Ultimately, it is important for teenagers to be mindful of their online behavior and prioritize their mental and emotional well-being.。

四级作文万能模板关键词

四级作文万能模板关键词

四级作文万能模板关键词英文回答:Introduction。

Begin with a hook to capture the reader's attention (e.g., a quotation, a question, or a surprising fact).State the main thesis statement of your essay.Body Paragraphs。

Topic sentence: Introduce the main idea of the paragraph.Supporting evidence: Provide specific examples, facts, or statistics to support your idea.Explanation: Explain the significance of the supporting evidence and how it relates to the thesisstatement.Conclusion。

Restate the thesis statement in a new way.Summarize the main points of your essay.End with a closing sentence that provides a final thought or calls to action.中文回答:引言。

以引人入胜的方式开头(例如,引用、问题或令人惊讶的事实)。

陈述你的文章的主要论点。

段落。

主题句,介绍段落的主要思想。

支持证据,提供具体的例子、事实或统计数据来支持你的想法。

解释,解释支持性证据的意义以及它与论点之间的关系。

结论。

以一种新的方式重申论点。

总结你的文章的主要观点。

以提供最终思想或号召性用语的结束句结尾。

2020年9月大学英语四级作文提纲

2020年9月大学英语四级作文提纲

The Power of Perseverance in OvercomingChallengesIn the journey of life, challenges are inevitable, and it is our perseverance that defines our success. This profound truth is especially relevant in the context of the challenges faced by students preparing for the College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) in September 2020. The test, as a milestone in their academic journey, requires dedication, focus, and an unwavering commitment to overcome the obstacles that lie ahead.The first challenge that students encounter is the vast amount of content they need to cover. The CET-4 exam demands a comprehensive understanding of various aspects of English language, including reading, writing, listening, and translation. This requires a systematic approach to studying, with regular practice and revision. Students must persevere through the initial struggle of familiarizing themselves with the exam format and gradually building up their vocabulary and grammar skills.Another challenge is the limited time available for preparation. With the fast-paced lifestyle of today'sstudents, balancing academic studies with other commitments can be challenging. However, perseverance helps students prioritize their time effectively, setting aside regular study hours even when faced with distractions. They learn to make the most of every minute, focusing on the most important topics and practicing strategies that maximize their efficiency.Moreover, the pressure to perform well on the CET-4 can be immense. The test is often seen as a measure of English proficiency and can have significant implications for students' future academic and career prospects. This pressure can lead to anxiety and self-doubt. However, perseverance helps students stay resilient, reminding them that every effort counts and that progress is made through consistent, small steps.In overcoming these challenges, perseverance acts as a powerful motivator. It gives students the strength to persevere through difficulties, to push past their limits, and to believe in their abilities. It helps them turn setbacks into learning experiences, using failures as stepping stones to success. This perseverance not onlyleads to improved performance on the CET-4 but also shapes students into resilient individuals who are better prepared to face the challenges of life.In conclusion, perseverance is a crucial ingredient for overcoming challenges, especially in the context of preparing for the CET-4. It helps students cover vast amounts of content, manage their time effectively, and stay resilient under pressure. By persevering through the challenges, students not only enhance their English proficiency but also develop valuable life skills that will serve them well in their future endeavors.**坚持的力量:克服挑战的关键**在人生的旅途中,挑战无处不在,正是我们的坚持决定了我们能否成功。

四级提纲式作文范文

四级提纲式作文范文

四级提纲式作文范文I. Introduction.Hey, you know what? Reading is like a magic key that can open up awhole new world for us. It's not just about looking at words on a page;it's an adventure.II. Body.1. Knowledge Expansion.When we read, it's like we're having a conversation with the smartest people in the world. Whether it's a science book that tells us about the mysteries of the universe or a history book that takes us back in time to ancient civilizations. For example, I once read a book about dinosaurs. I learned all kinds of cool stuff, like how they lived, what they ate, andwhy they became extinct. It was like I was a time - traveler going back millions of years. And reading about different cultures in books broadens our horizons. We can understand how people on the other side of the world live, think, and celebrate. It's like getting a free ticket to travelaround the globe without leaving our comfy chairs.2. Language Improvement.Reading is also a super - effective way to improve our language skills. It's like a workout for our brains. Every time we read, we encounter new words, phrases, and sentence structures. For instance, I used to be really bad at writing. But after reading a bunch of well - written novels, Istarted to pick up on how the authors crafted their sentences sobeautifully. And now, I can write much better myself. It's not just writing, but also speaking. We learn how to express ourselves more clearly andaccurately. It's like we're borrowing the voices of great writers and making them our own.3. Stress Relief.In this crazy, busy world, reading is like a little oasis of calm. When we open a book, we can forget about all our troubles for a while. It's like stepping into another dimension where there are no deadlines, no bills to pay, just the story in front of us. I remember one time I was really stressed out about exams. But then I picked up a light - hearted comedy book, and as I read it, I just couldn't stop laughing. All my stress melted away like ice cream on a hot day.III. Conclusion.So, in conclusion, reading is really important. It's like a multi -tool that can give us knowledge, improve our language, and relieve stress. We should all make reading a regular part of our lives. Let's grab a book and start our reading adventure today!。

英语四级范文的主题原因观点结论提纲

英语四级范文的主题原因观点结论提纲

英语四级范文的主题原因观点结论提纲全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: Why Should We Take the English CET-4 Exam?Introduction:Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about why we should take the English CET-4 exam. I think it's a cool topic to discuss, so let's get into it!Reasons:1. Improve English skills: By preparing for and taking the CET-4 exam, we can improve our listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills in English. This will help us in our studies and future careers.2. Challenge ourselves: Taking the CET-4 exam is a great way to challenge ourselves and see how much we have learned in English. It's a good feeling to know that we have accomplished something difficult.3. Expand opportunities: Having a CET-4 certificate can open up more opportunities for us, such as studying abroad, getting ajob at an international company, or even traveling toEnglish-speaking countries.Opinions:1. I think taking the CET-4 exam is worth it because it pushes us to work hard and improve our English skills.2. Some people may find the exam difficult, but with enough practice and preparation, we can overcome the challenges.3. It's important to remember that the CET-4 exam is just one way to show our English proficiency. We should also focus on learning and using English in real-life situations.Conclusion:In conclusion, I believe that taking the English CET-4 exam is a valuable experience that can help us grow and achieve our goals. So let's work hard, study smart, and aim for success in the exam! Thank you for listening.篇2Hello everyone, today I want to talk about the topic of "Why Should We Study Hard for the English CET-4 Exam?" I think this is a super important question and I have a lot of ideas about it.First of all, the reason we should study hard for the CET-4 exam is because it can help us improve our English skills. English is a very important language in today's world and it's super useful to know how to speak and write it well. By studying hard for the CET-4 exam, we can learn new words, improve our grammar, and become better at listening and speaking.Secondly, passing the CET-4 exam can open up a lot of opportunities for us. Many universities and companies require students to have a CET-4 certificate in order to apply for their programs or jobs. By studying hard and passing the exam, we can increase our chances of getting into a good university or landing a great job in the future.Finally, I believe that studying hard for the CET-4 exam can also help us become more confident in ourselves. When we work hard towards a goal and eventually achieve it, we feel proud and accomplished. This can boost our self-esteem and motivate us to keep working hard towards other goals in the future.In conclusion, studying hard for the English CET-4 exam is super important because it can help us improve our skills, open up opportunities, and boost our confidence. So let's all work hard and do our best to prepare for the exam! Thank you for listening to my ideas.篇3Title: Why English is a Important SubjectIntroduction:- Hello everyone! Today I'm going to talk about why English is a super important subject for us to study in school.- English is not only a fun language to learn, but it also helps us in so many different ways.Reasons:1. Communication:- English is a global language, so it helps us communicate with people from all over the world.- When we learn English, we can travel to different countries and talk to people easily.2. Education and Career:- Many universities and companies use English as the main language for teaching and working.- If we are good at English, we can go to good schools and get better jobs in the future.3. Technology:- Most of the information on the internet is in English.- If we want to learn new things or play games online, we need to understand English.Opinions:- I think English is a really cool language to learn because it opens up so many opportunities for us.- When we learn English, we can make friends from all over the world and learn about different cultures.Conclusion:- In conclusion, English is a super important subject for us to study in school because it helps us communicate, get a good education, and use technology.- So let's all work hard and have fun learning English together! Thank you!篇4Title: Why do we need to learn English?Introduction:- Hi everyone, today I want to talk about why we need to learn English.- English is an important language around the world and it can help us communicate with people from different countries.- Let's explore the reasons, share our views, and come to a conclusion.Reason 1: Communication:- English is the most widely spoken language in the world.- Learning English can help us talk to people from other countries.- It's important to learn English so we can make friends and understand different cultures.Reason 2: Education:- Many books, websites, and movies are in English.- Learning English can help us access more information and learn new things.- English is also important for studying abroad and getting a good job in the future.Reason 3: Travel:- English is often used in airports, hotels, and tourist attractions.- Knowing English can make travel easier and more enjoyable.- Learning English can help us explore the world and have new experiences.Conclusion:- In conclusion, learning English is important for communication, education, and travel.- It's a useful skill that can open up many opportunities for us.- So let's keep practicing and improving our English skills! Thank you for listening.篇5Title: Why Should You Believe in Yourself?Introduction:- Hi everyone! Today I'm going to talk about why it's super duper important to believe in yourself!- Believe in yourself means having confidence in your own abilities.- It's like cheering for yourself at a big game, you know?Reasons why you should believe in yourself:1. Helps you reach your goals:- When you believe in yourself, you are more likely to set high goals and work hard to achieve them.- It's like having a superpower that makes you unstoppable!2. Boosts your self-esteem:- Believing in yourself makes you feel good about who you are.- It's like giving yourself a big hug and saying, "You're awesome!"3. Overcomes challenges:- Life can be tough sometimes, but when you believe in yourself, you can face challenges head on.- It's like being a superhero and saving the day!4. Inspires others:- When you believe in yourself, you inspire others to believe in themselves too.- It's like being a shining star that lights up the sky!5. Makes you happier:- The more you believe in yourself, the happier you will be.- It's like having a little sunshine in your heart!Conclusion:- So believe in yourself, my friends! You are amazing and capable of doing anything you set your mind to.- Just remember, you are braver than you believe, stronger than you seem, and smarter than you think!- Believe in yourself and the magic will happen!篇6Hey guys, today I wanna talk about this topic of "Why is it important to learn English". I think it's super cool and I want to share with you guys why it's so important. So let's get started!1. Introduction- Briefly introduce the topic: Why is it important to learn English?- Mention that English is a global language and many people around the world use it to communicate.2. Reasons- Communication: English is used as a common language in many countries for business, travel, and international relations.- Education: Many schools and universities around the world teach in English, so knowing the language can help you further your education.- Job opportunities: Speaking English can open up more job opportunities, as many companies require employees to know the language.3. Viewpoints- Some people may think that learning English is difficult, but with practice and determination, anyone can learn the language.- Others may argue that learning English isn't necessary, but considering its global importance, it can be a valuable skill to have.4. Conclusion- Summarize the reasons why learning English is important.- Encourage readers to continue learning and practicing English to improve their skills.In conclusion, learning English is super important and can open up a lot of opportunities for us. So let's keep practicing and improving our English skills, guys! Thanks for listening!篇7Title: Why Should We Study Hard for the College English Level Four Test?Introduction:Hey guys! Today, I want to talk about why it's super important for us to study hard for the College English Level Four test. This test is like a big challenge for us, but if we put in the effort, we can totally pass it with flying colors. Let me tell you why studying hard is so worth it!Reasons:1. Improve our English skills:Studying for the Level Four test helps us to improve our English skills in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. This canboost our confidence in using English in our daily lives and future careers.2. Open up more opportunities:Having a good score on the Level Four test can open up more opportunities for us, such as studying abroad, getting a better job, or even just feeling proud of ourselves for achieving a challenging goal.3. Gain valuable knowledge:By studying for the test, we can learn new vocabulary, grammar rules, and cultural insights that will enrich our understanding of the English language and the world around us.Opinions:I think studying for the Level Four test is definitely worth it because it's a great way to challenge ourselves, learn new things, and improve our English skills. Plus, it can open up so many doors for us in the future. So let's all work hard together and show that we can conquer this test!Conclusion:In conclusion, studying hard for the College English Level Four test is super important for our personal growth, futureopportunities, and overall success. So let's roll up our sleeves, hit the books, and show everyone what we're capable of. We got this, guys! Let's do it!篇8Title: The Importance of Learning a Foreign LanguageOutline:Introduction:- Hi everyone! Today I want to talk to you about why learning a foreign language is super important!Reasons:1. Helps to communicate with people from different countries:- When you learn a new language, you can talk to so many more people and make new friends from all over the world.2. Boosts brain power:- Learning a foreign language can make your brain stronger and help you think more quickly and creatively.3. Opens up more opportunities:- If you can speak another language, you can find more job opportunities and have a better chance of traveling and studying abroad.4. Helps you understand different cultures:- By learning a new language, you can also learn about different customs, traditions, and ways of life in other countries.5. Makes you more confident:- When you can speak another language, you feel proud of yourself and more confident in new situations.Conclusion:- So, guys, let's start learning a foreign language today! It's fun, exciting, and can bring so many great benefits to our lives. Let's go!This outline provides a fun and simplified approach for young learners to understand the reasons why learning a foreign language is important. It breaks down the main points in a way that is easy for them to follow and grasp the main ideas.篇9Title: Why English is ImportantIntroduction:- Hi everyone! Today I want to talk about why English is so important in our lives.- English is a fun and interesting language that we use every day.- Let's explore the reasons why we should learn and improve our English skills.Reasons:- English is a global language that is spoken by millions of people around the world.- Learning English can help us communicate with people from different countries and cultures.- English is also the language of technology, science, and business, so having good English skills can open up many opportunities for us in the future.Opinions:- I think learning English is important because it can help us make new friends and learn about other cultures.- English is also a cool language because we can watch fun movies and listen to awesome songs in English.- I believe that improving our English skills will make us more confident and successful in our lives.Conclusion:- In conclusion, English is a super important language that we should all try to learn and master.- Let's keep practicing our English skills and have fun while doing it!- Thank you for listening to my talk on why English is so important. Have a great day!篇10Title: Why Should People Pursue Higher Education?Introduction:- Hi everyone! Do you know why people go to college or university?- Let's talk about the reasons why higher education is important.Body:Reasons for Pursuing Higher Education:1. Better Job Opportunities- People with college degrees have more job options and are more likely to find well-paying jobs.- A higher education can lead to a better quality of life and financial stability.2. Personal Growth and Development- Going to college helps you learn new things, explore different ideas, and develop critical thinking skills.- It can also help you build confidence, independence, and a sense of accomplishment.3. Networking and Social Connections- College is a great place to meet new people, make friends, and form connections that can help you in the future.- Networking is important for finding job opportunities and building a support system.4. Specialized Knowledge and Skills- Higher education can provide you with specialized knowledge and skills that are valuable in the workforce.- It can help you stay competitive in a rapidly changing job market.Conclusion:- In conclusion, pursuing higher education is important for a variety of reasons.- It can open doors to better job opportunities, personal growth, networking, and specialized knowledge.- So, if you have the opportunity to go to college or university, go for it!- It can be a life-changing experience that can benefit you in many ways.。

英语四级作文提纲

英语四级作文提纲

十大俗烂词汇的替换1.人们:people(person). individuals, characters, citizens, residents2.认为:think. assert, be convinced, contend, hold the opinion that3.很,非常:(very). Considerably, dramatically,4.重要的:(important). Vital, essential, significant, weighty5.许多:(many,much). A sea of, an ocean of, a large amount of6.越来越多的:(more and more)an increasing/growing/rising amount of, increasingly7.好的,有益的(good). Beneficial, advantageous8.坏的,有害的(bad). Harmful, disadvantageous9.现在:(now). Nowadays, presently, recently, at present10..帮助:(help). Assist, spur,改善promote, improve发展develop, advocate作文:一:正反对比类:三段任务:1.开篇句+甲方观点+理由(2条)2.乙方观点+理由(2条)3.我自己的观点+理由(1条)+结尾句开头:1.话题式:Among all the popular issues that individuals are talking about recently,one of the hottest is about...+名词/doing2.问句式:How should we do?3.相比式:Compared with the past, the phenomenon of (一现象) has developed into the universal trend in an unprecedented way at present.甲方观点:1.we find some citizens hold the opinion that ...(甲方观点)2.There are a growing number of individuals who contend that ....(甲方观点)乙方观点:1.others prefer the opposite on that....(乙方观点)2.Others are in favor of the opposite one that ...(乙方观点)观点分布:甲方:{on the one handOn the other hand}乙方:{for one thingFor anther}主要理由:1.环境:...... (主题)performs a dramatically great/little influence in environment.(正、反)2.便利:Not only dose it offer us great in convenience, but also helps us save/waste a lot of time and money.(正/反)3.自信:正:Students will have more confidence in the course of study,life and work in the future.反:more 变no4.性格正:...(主题)on the development of their characteristics.反:It is difficult to develop one's interpersonal skills and cultivate(培养) their characters. { They may become more isolated(孤立) and even suffer from artain mental illness.}要没用得上的就自己编吧这个。

四级写作关键词

四级写作关键词

写作技巧写作绝招一(如何写好开头和结尾)一开头万能公式:1.开头万能公式一:名人名言有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型:A proverb says,“You are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:As everyone knows,No one can deny that…2.开头万能公式二:数字统计原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。

所以不妨试用下面的句型:According to a recent survey,about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文绉绉的,其实都是编造出来的。

三、一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此啰嗦。

可毕竟还是条理清楚。

考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。

破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first,second,third,last(不推荐,原因:俗)2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推荐,原因:俗)3)the first,the second,the third,the last(不推荐,原因:俗)4)in the first place,in the second place,in the third place,lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)5)to begin with,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)6)to start with,next,in addition,finally(强烈推荐)7)first and foremost,besides,last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all,moreover,finally9)on the one hand,on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)10)for one thing,for another thing(适用于两点的情况)首先: The first point with respect to this is that...最后:more importantly, above all递进:besides, further, furthermore, likewise,moreover, what’s more, in addition, additionally, for another转折The car was quite old,yet it was in excellent condition. Yet,更多的短语:despite that,still,however,nevertheless,nonetheless, in spite of,despite二、比较:相似的比较:in comparison,likewise,similarly,in the same manner相反的比较:on the other hand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,in contrast,on the contrary,compared with …,…3)因果then,therefore,consequently,as a consequence, accordingly,hence,thus, as a result,so that 7)总之All in all, In a word, In summary/ sum, To sum up, In conclusion, To conclude, On balance (总的来说), Overall.写作绝招三(文章主体段落三大杀手锏)一、举实例1+1+N思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且这也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!In order to attract more customers,advertisers have adopted every possible simulative factor in making ads,such as sound,light,colours,cartoon films and human performance. For instance,to advertise a certain food,advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型:To take …as an example,One example is…,Another example is…,for example,for instance, One illustration of this is..., A case in point is...三、换言之没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文绉绉地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。

四六级关键词作文模板范文

四六级关键词作文模板范文

四六级关键词作文模板范文英文回答:Topic: The Importance of Education in the 21st Century。

Outline:I. Introduction。

The paramount importance of education in the 21st century。

II. Benefits of Education。

Economic benefits: higher earning potential, improved job opportunities。

Social benefits: enhanced citizenship, greater civic engagement。

Cognitive benefits: critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities。

III. Challenges to Education。

Access to quality education。

Funding disparities。

Technological advancements。

IV. The Role of Technology。

Advantages: increased accessibility, personalized learning experiences。

Disadvantages: digital divide, potential for distraction。

V. The Future of Education。

Lifelong learning: the need for continuous education。

Personalized education: tailored to individual needs。

Global education: the interconnectedness of the world。

十个关键词列四级作文提纲

十个关键词列四级作文提纲

CET-4 作文“十个关键词列提纲法”大学英语四级考试中,写作占15%的比重,考试时间为30分钟。

要在写作中拿高分,就要有效分配时间。

考试中不乏这样的现象:有的学生拿到题目之后,把题目在脑海中简单一过,就着手写作,想到哪写到哪,写出的文章因此缺乏逻辑性和条理性,而且由于思路不清晰,写作过程中会不时地涂抹,以至于给阅卷老师的印象很差,从而不能拿到高分;有的学生则不同,花费很长时间列提纲,以至于写到文章最后部分的时候时间不够而草草收笔,写作效果同样不佳。

基于这些现象,结合多年四级辅导的实践,笔者拟提出“十个关键词列提纲法”,帮助学生提高写作质量。

◆方法简介“十个关键词列提纲法”,顾名思义,就是根据作文标题和题目要求,用十个关键词列出提纲后再进行写作,从而在写作过程中做到条理清晰,主次分明。

具体步骤如下:1.认真审题考试过程中,在看到作文题目后,不要急于动笔,首先要认真审题,读懂作文标题的字面意义和隐含意义。

如2003年1月的作文题目为It Pays to be Honest,在理解该题目的过程中,有的学生将其误解为“诚实是要付出代价的”,结果与其本来的意思“诚实是会得到回报的”南辕北辙,作文必然会不及格;对于提纲式作文,要理解和把握提纲中列出的所有项目和内容。

对于应用型作文(如书信),要看清楚写信的对象、目的、内容,不要遗漏任何信息;对于图表式作文,要仔细分析图表所表示的信息,分析不同数值之间的相互关系。

总之,审清题目是写好作文的第一步。

2.形成观点在真正读懂作文题目和具体要求后,就要形成自己的观点。

如2008年6月的作文题目为Recreational Activities, 给出的提纲如下:1)娱乐活动多种多样; 2)娱乐活动可以使人们受益,也可能有危害性;3)作为大学生,我的看法。

学生形成观点的过程如下:娱乐活动都有哪些?什么样的娱乐活动可以使人们受益,什么样的娱乐活动会使人们受害?同样的娱乐活动,什么情况下人们可以受益,什么情况下会受到危害?这样就不难得出结论:娱乐活动本身可能并没有什么危害,关键看什么人在什么情况下以何种方式娱乐。

大学英语四级提纲式作文的万能

大学英语四级提纲式作文的万能

大学英语四级提纲式作文的万能大学英语四级提纲式作文的万能模板提纲式作文1. 对立观点式A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?B. 有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么?C.我的.看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。

They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。

An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2. 批驳观点式A.一个错误观点。

B. 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。

By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。

An example they have presented is that 一个例子。

There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。

四级作文题目关键词和模板

四级作文题目关键词和模板

四级作文题目关键词和模板英文回答:Introduction。

The Fourth Level English Test作文部分考察考生的语言表达能力、分析理解能力和批判性思维能力。

考生需要根据所给关键词和模板撰写一篇完整的英文文章。

Keywords and Template。

Keyword 1: Artificial Intelligence (AI)。

Definition and history of AI。

Applications of AI in various industries。

Ethical considerations and potential risks of AI。

Keyword 2: Climate Change。

Causes and consequences of climate change。

Scientific evidence and international efforts to address climate change。

Individual and collective actions to mitigate climate change。

Keyword 3: Education in the 21st Century。

Challenges and opportunities in modern education。

The role of technology in enhancing learning experiences。

The significance of critical thinking and problem-solving skills。

Keyword 4: Social Media。

Benefits and drawbacks of social media use。

The impact of social media on communication, relationships, and mental health。

英语四级作文万能模板:提纲式作文.doc

英语四级作文万能模板:提纲式作文.doc

2019年6月英语四级作文万能模板:提纲式作文2019年6月英语四级作文万能模板大全英语四级作文万能模板:提纲式作文1. 对立观点式A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?B. 有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么?C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。

They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。

An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2. 批驳观点式A.一个错误观点。

B. 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。

By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。

An example they have presented is that 一个例子。

(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

四级各类作文框架及写作关键词和短语

四级各类作文框架及写作关键词和短语

四级各类作文框架及写作关键词和短语一、各类体裁英语四级作文框架1.正反观点对比题目第一段一般只写三句!第一句:It is widely believed that by many people for some time that ...第二句:One reason they think is that...第三句:The other reason they hold is that...第二段一般只写三句!第一句:While others argue that ...第二句:They maintain that...第三句:They also claim that...第三段写四句!第一句:From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that ...第二句:On the one hand, ...第三句:On the other hand, ...第四句:Only in this way can we ...2.图表作文第一段只写三句:第一句:As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have takenplace in … from…to…第二句:The first … years saw…第三句:The last … years witnessed …第二段只写四句:第一句:What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句:Firstly, …第三句:Secondly,…第四句:Finally,…第三段只写四句:第一句:How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句:For one thing, …第三句:For another, …第四句:Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.3.现象作文第一段只写两句:第一句:In recent years, there has been…第二句:How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二段只写四句:第一句:What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句:Firstly, …第三句:Secondly,…第四句:Finally,…第三段只写四句:第一句:How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句:For one thing, …第三句:For another, …第四句:Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.附:现象题万能框架Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据].Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].4.书信作文第一段只写两句:第一句:I am writing this letter today to …第二句:My name is … and I am …第二段按照题目要求写:第三段只写三句:第一句:I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.第二句:Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.第三句:Thanks a lot for your time and consideration.5.谚语作文第一段只写四句:第一句:It is … that …第二句:You cannot … until you …第三句:The more you …, the more …第四句:If you …, you …第二段举例写:第一句:Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.第二句:Let’s take … for instance.第三句:…第四句:Another illustration of this is…二、常用写作关键词和短语数量词一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of无数innumerable ; countless许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举list in sequence时间词可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再time after time ; again and again初始的preliminary自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly永远的eternal;lasting throughout life目前so far ; by far一次就可完成的事one-time event正/反意见(opinion)骂yell at ; scold支持support ; back up ; uphold谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of错的mistaken ; wrong; incorrect错事wrongdoing ; bad acts ; misbehavior做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite归咎blame…on ; put the blame on …; …is to blame瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of意见不和clashes of opinion一致的in complete agreement不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; productive有意义的meaningful; fulfilling他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…在大家同意下by common consent of…否定deny; withhold; negate承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking想出come up with找出come up with; find out利用use; take advantage of夸耀boast about; show off; speak too highly of照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority对…有信心have confidence in接受…之美意embrace the offer of…累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble联系tact; get in touch with; contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility等于is equivalent to; equal选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out其它发出deliver; give out; hand over绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way禁止进入is kept out; is barred from小看make little of坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from依靠count on; depend on忽视neglect; give too little care to存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength开动initiate; set going在于lie in; rest on; rest with主动take the initiative不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of幻想fantasy; play of the mind以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard乍看之下at first glance面对in the face of; in the presence of以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of不惜代价at all costs每况愈下from bad to worse承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes想法与作法beliefs and practices内情ins and outs; turns and twists关键时刻the critical moment根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; inaccordance with增大enlarge; extend澄清clarify; make clear赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true假定suppose; assume; hypothesize极端的radical; extreme剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left换言之in other words; put it in another way结果result; consequence优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit简言之put simply; in short; in brie举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular既然…now that…; seeing that…迹象hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺点disadvantage; shortcoming; drawback; weakness除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of毕竟after all; all in all范围scope; field; realm潜力potential;行为conduct; behavior; doings隔绝isolate; insulate分辨出identify; recognize展开unfold回馈feedback主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person 观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场position; stand; stance意向inclination; leaning; intention特权privilege; a special right来自stem from; come from一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of顽固的headstrong; stubborn暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim巨大的huge; gigantic; vast; enormous; tremendous现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏见prejudice; bias; partiality混乱chaos; confusion; disturbance无弹性(僵硬)rigid无药可救incurable无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable细密的计划elaborate plan取消cancel; abolish解药a cure for…; a remedy for;谜puzzle; riddle机会平等equality of opportunity较有影响力的国家a predominant country遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure影响长远的far-reaching失望despair; loss of hope; without hope幼稚childish; childlike; naive挑剔的picky; choosy破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devastate警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony很容易地easily; with little problem令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding生动的报导vivid description争取compete for; try hard to win遗产heritage; legacy保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on 汇露reveal; make known; disclose放大amplify; magnify; enlarge动力driving force第一流的first-rate; excellent强调emphasize; stress; highlight短视的决定short-sighted decision真正的genuine; authentic; real怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious得到…的注意capture one’s attention背景setting; background假的fake; false;夸大报导dramatize退步setback古人the ancients古老的old; ancient;对手rival旁观者onlooker准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely突然醒悟it dawned on me that仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought对比及其相关用词可互换的interchangeable可与…相比is comparable with (to)普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent是一个对比is a sharp contrast to比作is likened to; is compared to一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large满于现状be happy with what you are预测未来project into the future另一个观点是…another way of looking at the matter is…不宜取笑…it is not decent to make fun of…那并非说…that does not mean that…那有这回事there is no such thing as一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…由…造成caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from由…组成is made up of…; is comprised of; consist必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions: 限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine一般人认为…conventional wisdom suggests that…这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:说服convince; persuade; cause to believe具体的specific; concrete; tangible刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with……是此问题的核心…is at the root of the issue无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable无资格的disqualified。

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CET-4 作文“十个关键词列提纲法”大学英语四级考试中,写作占15%的比重,考试时间为30分钟。

要在写作中拿高分,就要有效分配时间。

考试中不乏这样的现象:有的学生拿到题目之后,把题目在脑海中简单一过,就着手写作,想到哪写到哪,写出的文章因此缺乏逻辑性和条理性,而且由于思路不清晰,写作过程中会不时地涂抹,以至于给阅卷老师的印象很差,从而不能拿到高分;有的学生则不同,花费很长时间列提纲,以至于写到文章最后部分的时候时间不够而草草收笔,写作效果同样不佳。

基于这些现象,结合多年四级辅导的实践,笔者拟提出“十个关键词列提纲法”,帮助学生提高写作质量。

◆方法简介“十个关键词列提纲法”,顾名思义,就是根据作文标题和题目要求,用十个关键词列出提纲后再进行写作,从而在写作过程中做到条理清晰,主次分明。

具体步骤如下:1.认真审题考试过程中,在看到作文题目后,不要急于动笔,首先要认真审题,读懂作文标题的字面意义和隐含意义。

如2003年1月的作文题目为It Pays to be Honest,在理解该题目的过程中,有的学生将其误解为“诚实是要付出代价的”,结果与其本来的意思“诚实是会得到回报的”南辕北辙,作文必然会不及格;对于提纲式作文,要理解和把握提纲中列出的所有项目和内容。

对于应用型作文(如书信),要看清楚写信的对象、目的、内容,不要遗漏任何信息;对于图表式作文,要仔细分析图表所表示的信息,分析不同数值之间的相互关系。

总之,审清题目是写好作文的第一步。

2.形成观点在真正读懂作文题目和具体要求后,就要形成自己的观点。

如2008年6月的作文题目为Recreational Activities, 给出的提纲如下:1)娱乐活动多种多样; 2)娱乐活动可以使人们受益,也可能有危害性;3)作为大学生,我的看法。

学生形成观点的过程如下:娱乐活动都有哪些?什么样的娱乐活动可以使人们受益,什么样的娱乐活动会使人们受害?同样的娱乐活动,什么情况下人们可以受益,什么情况下会受到危害?这样就不难得出结论:娱乐活动本身可能并没有什么危害,关键看什么人在什么情况下以何种方式娱乐。

形成观点以后再列提纲就要容易很多。

需要指出的是,观点没有优劣好坏之分,关键在于学生能否说理透彻,自圆其说。

在四级辅导的过程中,会听到学生有这样的抱怨,看到题目后没有什么想法,作文中无话可说,即使是要求用汉语写作也不知道该写些什么,更不用说用英语了。

笔者的建议是平常要善于思考。

我们身边每天会发生许许多多的大事和小事。

当这些事情发生时,学生就要进行思考,形成自己的判断,日积月累,就会形成自己的独立思维。

考试中看到作文题目的时候,就不会发愁无话可说,就不会出现“凑字数”现象了。

3.简列提纲审清题目,并形成自己的观点以后,学生就可以用十个关键词列提纲了。

列提纲写词的时候要依照一定的顺序,这样在行文过程中参照时就会一目了然。

实际上,这种列提纲的方式适用于大学英语四级不同体裁的文章。

下面我们来看几个例子:提纲式作文2010年6月作文题目Due Attention Should be Given to Spelling提纲:1)如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2)出现这种现象的原因3)这种现象导致的结果文章可根据提纲所呈现的内容分三部分来写,每部分可以列出如下关键词:Paragraph 1: insufficient attentionParagraph 2: language function/ emphasis (listening & speaking)Paragraph 3: spelling mistakes/ attitude以上提纲使文章思路清晰,文章分三个段落来写。

每个段落中心内容如下:第一段:Insufficient attention has been paid to spelling in English study. 第二段:There are two reasons: One is that students think that the function of a language is to communicate with others. Thus word spelling doesn’t matter. The other is that too much emphasis has been placed on listening and speaking recently. 第三段:Insufficient attention to spelling has brought about problems. The immediate consequence is that there are too many spelling mistakes in writing. What’s worse, it may exert an impact on students’ attitude towards study and many other aspects.2009年6月作文题目Free Admission to Museums提纲:1)越来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么2)也会带来一些问题3)你的看法经过仔细审题,文章可以分为三个段落来写。

第一段可以指出越来越多的博物馆免费开放的这种现象以及博物馆免费开放的目的;第二段指出这种做法可能带来的问题;第三段陈述作者对这一现象的看法。

根据这一思路,我们可以列出如下的关键词来作提纲:Paragraph 1: free admission/ access & awarenessParagraph 2: crowd/ preservationParagraph 3: number control/ regulations/ maintenance在列提纲的过程中,学生也要考虑文章的重点应该在哪部分。

就本文而言,重心应该在第三段。

所以写作的时候应该在第三段用的笔墨最多。

写作的思路也很清晰:第一段指出越来越多的博物馆免费开放,其目的是让越来越多的人,尤其是经济条件有限的人有机会进入博物馆(即access),从而提高大众的文化和历史意识(即awareness, 具体来讲就是cultural and historical awareness);第二段指出免费开放带来的问题,即大量人流(即crowd)涌入,会有噪音,从而影响博物馆的环境。

有人拍照,或有人肆意破坏,会影响到博物馆的安全,从而带来文物保护(即preservation)的相关问题;第三段提出自己的看法,博物馆免费开放应该提倡,但是每天应该限制人数(number control),并制定严格的规章制度(即regulations),而且要经常维修维护(即maintenance)。

提纲列出之后,文章的层次、主次、各部分要涵盖的内容就会非常清晰了。

图表式作文图表式作文提纲也可以采取同样的方式来列。

示例如下:2002年6月作文题目Student Use of Computers提纲:1)上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况,请描述其变化;2)请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明);3)你认为目前大学生在计算机使用方面有什么困难或问题。

该图表所示信息明确,分析图表之后,按提纲所列三方面将文章分三段来写,各段关键词如下:Paragraph 1: dramatic increaseParagraph 2: increasing popularity, lower price, social developmentParagraph 3: improper use根据这些关键词列出提纲后,写作思路就会非常清晰:第一段描述学生使用计算机时间迅速增长(dramatic increase)的趋势;第二段从电脑越来越广泛的使用(increasing popularity),越来越低的价格(lower price)以及社会发展(social development)对于计算机的需求几方面来说明发生这些变化的原因;第三段指出学生计算机使用中的问题,即improper use,如很多学生使用计算机打游戏,浪费很多时间。

应用型作文应用型作文,如书信、演讲稿等是大学英语四级作文中除提纲式作文之外的又一大类。

此类作文列提纲也可以使用同样的方式。

关键词列出提纲还可以提示学生在写作的过程中不漏掉信件中的任何一项内容。

示例如下:2002年1月作文题目A Letter to the University Presidentabout the Canteen Service on Campus要求:假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。

认真审题后,每部分可列出如下的关键词作为提纲:Part 1: writing purposePart 2: food variety, high price, environment, dissatisfactory servicePart 3: suggestions根据提纲提示,第一部分明示写信的目的;第二部分可以分一到两个段落来写,可以谈及食堂一些好的方面,如种类丰富,还可谈及一些差强人意的方面,如饭菜价格偏高,环境不是特别卫生,服务质量尚待提高等;第三部分可以提出一些改进意见,如加强监督,对食堂服务人员进行培训等。

当然,对于这类应用型作文,一定要提醒自己在行文过程中注意“5C”原则,即correctness(正确), clarity(清晰), conciseness(简洁), courtesy(礼貌), consideration(体谅)。

可以将这些原则写在提纲下面,随时提醒自己注意。

◆方法运用以上是用十个关键词列提纲的一些具体事例。

下面以2006年6月的作文为例,讲述如何在30分钟之内,审题、用关键词列提纲和成文。

2006年6月作文题目Students Selecting Their Lecturers提纲:1)有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师;2)学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素;3)学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题。

审题后确定作文中要包括四个方面,文章的侧重可以应人而异。

确定这些之后,每个部分可以列出如下的关键词作为提纲:Paragraph 1: freedomParagraph 2: ethic devotion, knowledge, personalityParagraph 3: motivation (students/ teachers)Paragraph 4: learning effects提纲列出后,思路明晰,就可以行文了。

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