2012年职称英语考试试题

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2012年职称英语等级考试真题(综合类C级)

2012年职称英语等级考试真题（综合类C级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．“What do you mean by that?” Paul asked sharply.A．critically B．helplessly C．politely D．quickly2．He inspired many young people to take up the sport.A．encouraged B．allowed C．called D．advised3．On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers.A．wild B．fresh C．lovely D．false4．The storm caused severe damage.A．physical B．accidental C．environmental D．serious5．He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia.A．gradual B．regular C．direst D．occasional6．A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A．watched B．shouted C．gathered D．walked7．She only needs a minute amount of money.A．certain B．small C．fair D．full8．The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers.A．real B．main C．practical D．only9．We had trouble finding a pure water supply.A．clean B．typical C．complete D．clear10．The city centre was wiped out by the bomb.A．destroyed B．covered C．reduced D．moved11．Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early.A．discovered B．selected C．operated D．developed12．Did she accept his research proposal?A．invitation B．offer C．plan D．view13．The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A．need B．hate C．love D．pity14．I’d like to withdraw £500 from my current account.A．leave B．pay C．put D．draw15．Keep your passport in a secure place.A．safe B．special C．good D．different第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语综合类B级真题2012年_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

职称英语综合类B级真题2012年(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)第1部分:词汇选项（第1〜15题, 每题1分, 共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.SSS_SINGLE_SELA watchedB gatheredC shoutedD walked该问题分值: 1答案:B【解析】题意：美国使馆前面聚集了一大群人。

句子中assembled的意思是集合。

A中watched的意思是注视，看守，监视，警戒；例句：The would-be murderer was kept under close watch.那个意欲行凶的人被置于严密监视下。

B中gathered的意思是(使)聚集，集合；例句：Gather some leaves which have an interesting texture and shape.采集一些带有有趣的纹理和形状的叶子。

C中shouted的意思是呼，喊，叫；例句：He is rather far away, but if you shout, he may hear you.他在相当远的地方，但是如果你大声喊的话，他可能听得见。

D中walked的意思是走，步行，散步；例句：You walk on ahead. I shall soon catch you up.你在前面先走，我很快就会赶上你。

故选B。

2.Most babies can take in a wide range of food easily.SSS_SINGLE_SELA bringB keepC digestD serve该问题分值: 1答案:C【解析】题意：大多数婴儿能消化的食物很广泛。

句子中take in的意思是吸收，消化。

A中bring的意思是带来，引来；例句：The success brought him great satisfaction.成功给他带来极大的快慰。

度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级试题及答案

2012年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级)试题及答案2013-01—02 15:132012年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题第1部分:词汇选项（第l-15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 All the flats in the building had the same layout。

A. color B。

arrangement C。

size D. function2 The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. fresh B。

hot C. heavy D。

windy3 The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks。

A。

big B. long C. new D. empty4 Our aim was to update a service and we succeeded.A. modernizeB. offerC. provideD. fund5 Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous。

A。

slightly B. partly C. completely D. faintly6 Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personal.A。

success B. description C. evidence D. plan7 He has been granted asylum in France。

A。

power B。

relief C. protection D。

license8 When I heard the noise in the next room，I couldn’t resist having a peep.A。

2012年最全的职称英语历年真题及答案

2011年职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1—1 5题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The sea turtle‘s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenlyB. generallyC. slightlyD. greatly2. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructingB. pushing.C. notifyingD. inviting4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A. maintainedB. recommendedC. consideredD. acknowledged5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A. causedB. ignoredC. organizedD. received6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reportedB. praisedC. provedD. caught7. At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. loseD. understand8. Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A. turningB. jumpingC. shakingD. shouting9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A. handleB. raiseC. poseD. experience10. Jane said that she couldn‘t tolerate the long hours.A. spendB. standC. takeD. last11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A. afraidB. anxiousC. sureD. sad13. She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines14. At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happyB. aloneC. busyD. energetic15. For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular.A. obviousB. majorC. unclearD. minor第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2012职称英语考试理工A类考试试题及答案

2012年职称英语理工类A级真题一、词汇选项：本部分为l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1. We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.A. overtookB. hitC. passedD. found2. He shifted his position a little, in order to alleviate the pain in his leg.A. controlB. easeC. experienceD. suffer3. Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded.A. offerB. provideC. fundD. modernize4. Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personality.A. descriptionB. successC. evidenceD. plan5. All the flats in the building had the same layout.A. colorB. sizeC. functionD. arrangement6. Newborn babies can discriminate between a man’s and a woman’s voice.A. treatB. expressC. distinguishD. analyze7. The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. hotB. heavyC. freshD. windy8. Nothing would induce me to vote for him again.A. teachB. helpC. attractD. discourage9. When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn’t resist have a peep.A. chanceB. lookC. visitD. try10. Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.A. slightlyB. partlyC. faintlyD. completely11. He was weary of the constant battle between them.A. fondB. proudC. tiredD. afraid12. She moves from one exotic location to another.A. unusualB. familiar C . similar D. proper13. He has been granted asylum in France.A. protectionB. powerC. reliefD. license14. The photographs evoked memories of ourA. storedB. blockedC. erasedD. refreshed15. The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.A. emptyB. bigC. longD. new二、阅读判断短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。

2012职称英语

2012职称英语（理工类B级）考试答案(一)俺参加了2012年职称英语考试。

网上部分网友公布的答案俺发现竟无一份能够达到八十分以上。

下面把俺的解析公之如下：1~15.DCBAC CACBC ACDBD1. All the flats in the building had the same layout.layout 设计，规划 arrangement 安排。

所以本题选答案D。

2.The storm caused severe damage.severe 严重的 serious 严重的。

选C。

3.8.The city centre was wiped out by the bomb.wiped out被擦掉。

这里指市中心被原子弹给一扫而空，也就是破坏严重的意思。

选项A covered 盖住，覆盖。

B reduced减少 C destroyed 破坏D moved 移动，搬走。

所以本题正确答案为C。

不过考试吧和帮考网提供的答案为A。

本人保留个人意见，坚持应选答案C。

9.Most babies can take in a wide range of food easily.take in 吸收选项A bring 带来 Bdigest 消化，吸收 C keep保持，保存 D severe严重所以本题应选B。

只有8,9两题我与网上答案有差别，其余均相同。

16~22 BABCA BA对于这一部分，难度较大，所以分歧也大，下面把俺对本题的解析公之如下：先将网友扫描的原题展示如下：16俄克拉荷马是经常遭受自然灾难的地区。

原文中我们知道，2011年11月的第一周，俄克拉荷马就经历了20余次地震······最危险的一种自然灾害，并且也是最难以预测的自然灾害，就是地震。

所以，本题应选答案A Right。

17地震是最难以预测的自然灾难。

文章第一段最后，····最危险的一种自然灾害，并且也是最难以预测的自然灾害，就是地震。

2012年全国职称英语考试试题

2012年全国职称英语考试试题完形填空+第十三篇Solar Power without Solar CellsA dramatic and surprising magnetic effect of light discovered by University of Michigan1researchers could lead to solar power without traditional semiconductor-based solar cells.The researchers found a way to make an "optical 1 ," said Stephen Rand, a professor in the departments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Physics and Applied Physics.Light has electric and magnetic components. Until now, scientists thought the 2 of the magnetic field were so weak that they could be ignored. What Rand and his colleagues found is that at the right intensity, when light is traveling through a material that does not conduct electricity, the light field can generate magnetic effects that are 100 million times stronger than 3 expected. 4 these circumstances, the magnetic effects develop strength equivalent to a strong electric effect."This could lead to a new kind of solar cell without semiconductors and without absorption to produce charge separation," Rand said. "In solar cells, the 5goes into a material, gets absorbed and creates heat. Here, we expect to have a very low heat load2. Instead of the light being absorbed, energy is stored in the magnetic moment3. Intense magnetization can be induced by intense light and then it is ultimately capable of providing a capacitive power 6."What makes this possible is a previously undetected brand of "optical rectification4," says William Fisher, a doctoral student5 in applied physics. In traditional optical rectification, light's electric field causes a charge separation, or a pulling 7 of the positive and negative charges6 in a material. This sets up a voltage, similar to 8 in a battery.Rand and Fisher found that under the right circumstances and in right types of materials, the light's magnetic field can also create optical rectification. The light must be shone through7a 9 that does not 10 electricity, such as glass. And it must be focused to an intensity of 10 million watts per square centimeter8. Sunlight isn't this intense on its own, but new materials are being sought that would work at lower intensities, Fisher said."In our most recent paper, we show that incoherent light9 like sunlight is theoretically almost as. 11 in是美国名列前茅的公立大学，拥有优良的师资和顶尖的商学院、法学院、医学院和工学院。

2012年职称英语考试真题及答案（卫生类C级）

2012年职称英语考试真题及答案（卫⽣类C级）2012年职称英语卫⽣类(C级)考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life is A thought B idea C goal D plan 2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake. A in danger B in difficulty C in despair D out of control 3 Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes. A Certainly B Probably C Almost D Absolutely 4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan. A slowly B seldom C weakly D constantly 5 I'm working with a guy from London. A teacher B student C friend D man 6 You'd better put these documents in a safe place A dark B secure C guarded D banned 7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage A extensive B continuous C instant D quick 8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildings A high-rise B modern C ancient D splendid 9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitors A surprised B scared C excited D moved 10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years A future B far C past D near 11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible? A visit B phone C consult D invite 12 We had a long conversation about her parents. A speech B question C talk D debate 13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting A stated B announced C demanded D suggested 14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis A lived on B depended on C believed in D joined in 15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record A beats B maintains C matches D tries 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral Health February is National Children's Dental (⽛齿的)Health Month，but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health，released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General，calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流⾏病)，” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact，a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children. To help counter this，the American Academy of Periodontology (⽛周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children. “This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating，speaking and attending to learning，” said Michael McGuire，president of the AAP. Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞)and gingivitis (龈⽛)，which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When these problems are not caught early and treated，they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，” said McGuire “However，much of the time，oral problems are avoidable problems.” In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas，a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school. “According to the Surgeon General's Report，about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，” said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger，more expensive problems to treat，and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.” 16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral health A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illness A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any way A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned　第3部分：概括⼤意与完成句⼦(第23--30题，每题1分，共8分) 下⾯的短⽂后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句⼦确定1个选项。

2012年职称英语附答案

ParisParis, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France. The Paris metropolitan area contains nearly 20% of the nation's population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French governments have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nation's activities.Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital. After World War II more and more immigrants arrived.The city is the centralized control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most prestigious newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly been one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louver, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.In the late 1980s about 4.1million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools. Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation's manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumer goods have always bee drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population, and modern, high-technology industries also have become numerous since World War II. Chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.练习题1. Paragraph2_________.2. Paragraph3_________.3. Paragraph4_________.4. Paragraph5_________.A History of the cityB Industries of the cityC Population grownD EducationE Cultural centerF Immigration5. Paris has in history been the center of___________.6. Since the 10th century, the population of Paris__________.7. Many valuable works of art_________.8. Paris is not only the center of education of France , but also the center_____________.A can be found in ParisB the major events of the nationC of the country's industriesD a lot of cinemas and theatersE has been growing steadilyF has been decreasing rapidly答案: CEDBBEAC概括大意与完成句子(第1～8题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

2012年职称英语考试综合类B级真题及答案(全)

第一部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. All the walls in the building had the same layout.A. sizeB. functionC. colorD. arrangment2. The storm caused severe damage.A. physicalB. accidentalC. seriousD. enviromental3. The walls are made of hollow concret blocks.A. bigB. emptyC. longD. new4. Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded.A. offerB. provideC. modernizeD. fund5. Do we have to wear these name tags?A. listsB. formsC. lablesD. codes6. Joe came to the window as the crowdchanted ”Joe,Joe,Joe”A. repeatedB. jumpedC. maintainedD. approached7. He inspired many young people to take up sports.A. encouragedB. allowedC. calledD. advised8. The city center was wiped out by the bomb.A. coveredB. reducedC. destroyedD. moved9. Most baby can take in a wide range of food easily.A. bringB. digestC. keepD. serve 10. A larg crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A. watchedB. shoutedC. gatheredD. walked11. The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. freshB. hotC. heavyD. windy12. What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.A. shocksB. influencesC. confusesD. concerns13. I think $7 a drink is a bit steep, don’t you?A. tightB. lowC. cheapD. high14. The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A. needB. hateC. loveD. pity15. Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.A. slightlyB. partlyC. faintlyD. completely［答案］：DCBCCAACBCACDDD第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2012年职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)真题及答案

2012年职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)真题及答案2012年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题第1部分：词汇选项(第l-15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线。

请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 We had trouble finding a pure water supply．A typicalB completeC clearD clean2 Keep your passport in a secure place．A safeB specialC goodD different3 Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early．A selectedB operatedC discoveredD developed4 0n the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers．A wildB falseC freshD lovely5 The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers．A onlyB reaIC mainD practical6 I’d Iike to withdraw ￡500 from my current account．A leaveB payC putD draw7 He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia．A gradualB directC regularD occasional8 She only needs a minute amount of money．A smallB certainC fairD full9 “What do you mean by that?”Paul asked sharply．A helplesslyB politelyC quicklyD critically10 Did she accept his research proposal?A invitationB planC offerD view11 The city centre was wiped out by the bomb．A coveredB reducedC destroyedD moved12 The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious．A needB loveC hateD pity13 A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy．A watchedB shoutedC walkedD gathered14 He inspired many young people to take up the sport．A allowedB encouragedC calledD advised15 The storm caused severe damage．A seriousB physicalC accidentalD environmental第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题.每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息.请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Brotherly LoveAdidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century．Since l928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes．World Cup-winning football heroes．Muhammad Ali.hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world．But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany．Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker．They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in．Rudolph always said, You cannot play sports wearing shoes that you’d walk around town with. So they started making their own．In l920 Adolph made the firstpair of athletic shoes with spikes(钉)，produced on the Dasslers’ kitchen table．On lst July l924 they formed a shoe company，Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years．The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germany’s athletes at the l928 and l932 Olympic Games．But in l948 the brothers argued．No one knows exactly what happened，but family members have suggested that the argument was about money or women．The result was that Adolph left the company．His nickname was Adi．and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas．Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too．At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but eventually he called it Puma，after the wild cat．The famous Puma logo of the jumping cat has hardly changed since．After the big split of l948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years．Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma．A hip hop group, Run DMC，has even written a song called “My Adidas” and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company．The terrible family argument should really be forgotten，but ever since it happened，over sixty years ago．the town has been split into two．Even now，some Adidas employees and Puma employees don’t talk to each other．16 Adidas and Puma started to make sports shoes at the end of the l9th century．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The brothers’ father was a ball maker．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The brothers first made sports shoes at home．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 The brothers provided sports shoes for the l924 Olympic Games．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The brothers decided to start up their separate companies after the argument．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Nike sells more shoes than Adidas．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 People in the town have now forgotten the argument．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题l分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项.Who Built Giza’s Pyramids(金字塔)?1 For centuries，the pyramids of Giza have been timeless symbols of Egyptian culture．But who actually built them? For years，we did not know for sure．But archeologists(考古学家) recently discovered an ancient village near the pyramids．Close by．there was also a cemetery(墓地)where pyramid builders were buried．From studying these places，archeologists can now confirm that the pyramids were not built by slaves or foreigners．Ordinary Egyptians built them．2 It took about eighty years to build the pyramids．According to archeologists．about 20,000-30,000 people were involved in completing the task．The workers had different roles．Some dug up the rock．some moved it，and some shaped it into blocks．People also worked on different teams. each with its ownname．On a wall in Khufu’s Great Pyramid，for example，a group of workers wrote “Fnends of Khufu．”Teams often competed to do a job faster．3 Life for these workers was hard．“We can see that in their skeletons(骨架).”says Azza Mohamed Sarry El-Din．a scientist studying bodies found in the cemetery．The bones show signs of arthritis(关节炎)，which developed from carrying heavy things for a long time．Archeologists have also found many female skeletons in the village and cemetery．The damage to their bones is similar to the men’s．Their lives may have been even tougher：male workers lived to age 40—45．but women to only 30—35．However, workers usually had enough food．and they also had medical care if they got sick or hurt．4 The work was challenging, but laborers were proud of their work．“It's because they were not just building the tomb of their king.”says Egyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass．“They were building Egypt．It was a national project．and everyone was a participant．”23 Paragraph l24 Paragraph 225 Paragraph 326 Paragraph 4A Pyramid builders’ tough livesB An important national projectC Female pyramid builders：the challengesD Female pyramid builders’ jobE Builders of the pyramidsF Egyptian salves27 The pyramids of Giza were built .28 To build the pyramids，the workers had different roles and worked .29 Both men and women workers suffered from arthritis which developed .30 The pyramid builders were proud .A by foreignersB of their workC by ordinary EgyptiansD on different teamsE of their kingF from taking heavy things第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)．下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题.请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项.第一篇The Changing Middle ClassThe United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation．However，middle class is not a real designation，nor does it carry privileges(特权)．It is more of a perception，which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War Ⅱ．The economy was growing，more and more people owned their own homes．workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearlyeveryone who wanted a higher education could have one．Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility．They may have started out poor, but they could become rich．Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility．In other words．they found themselves moving to and living in a variety of places．The middle class collectively holds several values and principles．One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can determine one’s own economic fate．In addition，middle-class morality(道德观)embraces principles of individual responsibility，importance of family, obligations to others, and believing in something outside oneself．But in the l990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success．AU.S. News & World Report survey in l994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle-class families could no longer make ends meet．Both spouses(配偶)now worked，as didsome of the children，long commutes(通勤)became routine，the need for child care put strains on the family．and public schools were not as good as they once were．Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat(透支)．The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing．31 This passage gives information about .A an individualB a social and economic groupC a political organizationD a government department32 In the years after World War Ⅱ, the middle class were .A overburdened and in debtB hard working and doubtfulC happy and full of hopeD young and upset33 One important middle-class value isthat .A people should always have funB children should believe in themselvesC debt is nothing to worry aboutD they should earn enough to finance their lifestyles34 In the second paragraph, the word “collectively” means .A commonlyB hesitatinglyC unknowinglyD weakly35 The l994 survey showed most Americans thought the middle class .A took pleasure in raising childrenB had a regular journey to workC could not earn enough money to maintain their lifestylesD could easily maintain their lifestyles第二篇Puerto Rican Cuisine(菜肴)Puerto Rico, a Caribbean (加勒比海区) island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty, has a cuisine all its own. Immigration(移民) to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all over the world making various contributions to it. However, before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico. Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents (啮齿动物), fresh shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking, but it has been heavily influenced by the Spanish, who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508, and Africans, who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves. Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes. The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle, pigs, goats, and sheepto the island. Africans also added to the island's food culture by introducing powerful, contrasting tastes in dishes. In fact, much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for - coffee, coconuts, and oranges - was actually imported by foreigners to the island.A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is veryspicy(辛辣的). It's true that chili peppers are popular; aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans enjoy. However, milder(微辣的) tastes are popular too, such as sofrito. As the base of many Puerto Rican dishes, sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions, green bell peppers, sweet chili peppers, and a handful of other spices. It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.36、who lived in Puerto Rico firstA. the Taino peopleB. the AfricansC. the SpanishD. the Americans37、In the first paragraph the word “it” refers toA. immigrationB. Puerto Rican cuisineC. Caribbean historyD. the island’s natural beauty38、what is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Taino dishes are important in Puerto Rican cookingB. Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influencesC. Food imported by foreigners isn’t really Puerto RicanD. African foods have probably had the most influence39、How is sofrito used?A. It is eaten before mealsB. It is added to other dishesC. It is used where foods are too spicyD. It is eaten as a main dish40、which of the following is NOT true?A. Many people think Puerto Rican food is spicyB. Puerto Rican cuisine uses a lot of chili peppersC. softito is a type of extremely spicy foodD. Aij caballero is a type of chile pepper第三篇From Ponzi to MadoffThe year was l920．The country was the United States of America．The man’s name was Charles Ponzi．Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account．Instead．they should give it to him to save for them．Ponzi promised to pay them more than the bank．For example, a savings account might pay you $5 a year for every $100 you deposit．Ponzi，however，would pay you $40 ayear for every $100 you gave him to hold. Many people thought this was a good plan．They began to give their money to Ponzi．How could Ponzi make so much money for people? This is what he did with the money people gave him：He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money．However, he also kept a lot of the money for himself．Soon he had $250 million．This was a kind of theft, and it was against the law．The people who gave him their money didn’t think anything was wrong．Ponzi paid them every month．just like a bank．Ponzi continued this way of working for two years．Then one day, he didn’t have enough money to pay all the people．They discovered his crime．and he went to prison for fraud．Ninety years later, people began to hear about a businessman in New York named Bernard Mad off．People said he gave good advice about money．They said when they gave him their money．he paid them a lot more thanthe bank．Mad off helped hospitals, schools，and individuals earn money．Over a period of 40 years．people gave him $170 billion．However, no one investigated what he did with the money．The people who gave Madoff their money also didn’t think anything was wrong because he paid them every month．One day, Madoff didn’t have enough money to pay all the people he needed to pay．That’s when people discovered how Madoff worked：He was taking money from some people to pay other people，just the way Chades Ponzi did．However，this time，instead of losing millions of dollars．people lost billions．Madoff was accused of fraud, and United States government officials arrested him．He didn’t have to go on trial because he said he was guilty．In 2009,a judge sentenced him to 150 years in prison．Bernard Madoff’s crime was even bigger than Ponzi’s．It was the biggest fraud in history．The lesson of this story isclear：When something seems too good to be true，it probably is!41 For every $100,Ponzi promised to pay people .A $5 a yearB $20 a yearC $40 a yearD $100 a year42 What did Ponzi do with the money people gave him?A He spent it all on things for himself．B He deposited it all in a bank．C He kept it all to save for a good plan．D He used some of it to pay other people．43 What was Ponzi’s crime?A He kept a lot of other people’s money for himself．B He robbed the banks of millions of dollars．C He gave people more than the bank did．D He did not pay people their interests．44 How long did Madoff’s tricks last?A Four year．B Nine years．C Forty years．D Ninety years．45 Why didn’t Madoff have to go on trial?A The officials couldn’t find any evidence against him．B He admitted he was guilty．C He had friends in the govemment who helped him．D He returned all the illegal money．第5部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共l0分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌.Forests for CitiesYou are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan．The air is clean and smells like plants and flowers．There are l75 different kinds of trees，and 60 kinds of birds live here．(46)You are downtown in the city of Nara，Japan，in Kasugayama Forest，the oldest urban forest in the world．It was started more than a thousand years ago，and today it's very popular with tourists and artists．Cities around the world are working to protect their urban forests．Some urban forests are parks，and some are just streets with a lot of trees．But all urban forests have many good effects on the environment．(47)They also stop the noise from heavy traffic．They even make the weather better because they make the air 3-5 degrees cooler，and they stop strong winds．Urban forests also have many good effects on people．They make the city more beautiful．In a crowded area，they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature．(48)In some countries，people are starting new urban forests．In England，there are now 1.3 million trees in an urban forest called Thames Chase，east of London．It was started in 1990，and it has grown very fast. Walking and bicycle clubs use the forest，and there are programs for children and artists．(49)Some older cities don't have space for a big urban forest，but planting trees on the streets makes the city better. Scientists found that commuters(通勤人员)feel more relaxed when they can see trees．Trees are even good for business．(50)In the future, urban forests will become even more important as our cities grow bigger．In the megacities(超大城市)of tomorrow，people will need more green space to live a comfortable life．Planting trees today will make our lives better in the future．A Trees take pollution out of the air．B In 2033．it will have 5 million trees．C But you are not in a rural area．D It has many kinds of birds in the country．E In hot countries，urban forests are cool places for walking and other healthy exercises.F People spend more time at shopping centers that have trees．第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题l 分，共15分)下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项。

12年b类职称英语试题及答案

12年b类职称英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "environment" is most likely to be found in which section of a newspaper?A. SportsB. ScienceC. EntertainmentD. Business答案：B2. What does the abbreviation "UNESCO" stand for?A. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationB. United Nations Economic and Social CouncilC. United Nations Environmental ProgramD. United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund答案：A3. Which of the following is a characteristic of the English language?A. It has a large vocabulary.B. It has a complex grammar system.C. It is a tonal language.D. It has no articles.答案：A4. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in the number of bees?A. The use of pesticides.B. Climate change.C. Loss of habitat.D. Disease.答案：C5. What is the author's attitude towards the use of nuclear energy?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.答案：B6. In the text, the author suggests that the best way to protect the environment is to:A. Use public transportation.B. Reduce waste.C. Plant more trees.D. All of the above.答案：D7. What is the main topic of the article?A. The history of the internet.B. The impact of the internet on society.C. The future of the internet.D. The technical aspects of the internet.答案：B8. According to the information provided, which of the following is not a benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved cardiovascular health.B. Increased stress levels.C. Enhanced mood.D. Better sleep quality.答案：B9. The word "innovative" in the context of the passage most closely means:A. Traditional.B. Conservative.C. Creative.D. Conventional.答案：C10. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To persuade.B. To inform.C. To entertain.D. To describe.答案：B二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ of the new policy has been widely debated among the public.答案：implementation12. She is a _______ of the company, which means she has alot of responsibilities.答案：executive13. The _______ of the old building was a great loss to the community.答案：demolition14. The _______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.答案：completion15. The _______ of the evidence led to the suspect's arrest.答案：discovery16. The _______ of the new law will be announced at the next meeting.答案：enforcement17. The _______ of the company's profits has been declining steadily.答案：reduction18. The _______ of the new product was a success, exceedingall expectations.答案：launch19. The _______ of the old system has been criticized for its inefficiency.答案：maintenance20. The _______ of the research findings will be published in the next issue of the journal.答案：publication三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）[Passage 1]The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way we shop. With just a few clicks, consumers can now purchase a wide variety of products from the comfort of their own homes. This convenience, however, has come at a cost to the environment. The increase in online shopping has led to a surge in packaging waste and carbon emissions from delivery vehicles.21. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of e-commerce.B. The environmental impact of online shopping.C. The convenience of shopping from home.D. The future of retail.答案：B22. According to the passage, what is one negative effect of the rise of e-commerce?A. Increased packaging waste.B. Lower prices for consumers.C. More job opportunities.D. Improved customer service.答案：A23. What can be inferred from the passage about the relationship between e-commerce and the environment?A. E-commerce is environmentally friendly.B. The environmental impact of e-commerce is minimal.C. E-commerce contributes to environmental pollution.D. The environmental impact of e-commerce is positive.答案：C[Passage 2]。

2012年职称英语测试真题和答案汇总

2012年职称英语测试真题和答案汇总
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