中考英语专题12 主谓一致(解析版)

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2023中考英语语法专项突破第12讲主谓一致(含答案)

第十二讲主谓一致考题自测体验1. (2021四川乐山) —What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term .A. endB. endsC. will end2. (2020青海) —an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.—Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.A. There isB. There areC. There will be3. (2022四川遂宁) —More and more high-technology products in China. —Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A. is makingB. are makingC. is madeD. are made4. A number of visitors visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitorsincreasing.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is5. of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; areB. Second fifths; areC. Two fifths; isD. Second five; is6. (2017贵州黔东南) There a book and four pens on the desk.A. hasB. isC. areD. have7. Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play.A. isB. areC. have beenD. been8. —What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. which givesD. who gives9. (2022四川达州) —Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need .—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes enough.A. washing; areB. to wash; areC. to wash; isD. washing; is10. (2017江苏南京) Look! There a photo of ou r English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案：考题自测体验1. B2. A3. D4. A5. A6. B7. A8. A9. D10. A。

初中英语中考语法考点专题十二简单句和主谓一致

• 剖析：句意：——你知道我们在5G上已经有了很大的进展吗？——喔,
•________令人兴奋的消息！how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词。句中news是不可数名词,表示“消息”,前面用what来引导感叹句,而且不需要用不定冠词an。故选C。
考点5 倒装句
结构
示例
so＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(主语不是同一个人, 意为“……也是如此”)
复合不定代词
单数
Nobody knows his name. 没有人知道他的名字。
主语后面跟有with，
How+主语+谓语!
How time flies !
【典例剖析】
• (2020·广元)—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?
• —Oh,________exciting news!
• A.how
B.what an
C.what
• —No,I don't.是的,我没有听说过。
2.特殊的反意疑问句
• (1)当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly,few,little,no,nobody,no one,nothing等时, 附加疑问部分则用肯定形式。但若陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im,un,in,dis等的派生词时,仍作为肯定结构,附加疑问部分用否定形式。
【典例剖析】
• (2020·达州)—________ is your school from your home,Gina?
• —Only ten minutes' walk.
• A.How long
B.How far

(英语)中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析

考点：考查动词。
11．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.
考点:考查连词的用法。
7．―Why are you in such a hurry, John?
―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A．is going to beB．is going to haveC．will haveD．will hold
A．Both, andB．Not only, but alsoC．But, andD．Both, or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。
4．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本
If you don't go, I won't either.你如不去,我也不去。
It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either.这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。
5．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的
考点：考查主谓一致。

专题12 主谓一致-2021高一英语期末备考语法专练(解析版)

主谓一致1. Many a student in the class ____ that Jack is the only one of the students who ____ the chance to attend a key university.A. thinks; hasB. think; haveC. think; hasD. thinks; have【答案解析】A【详解】考查主谓一致。

句意：班上很多学生认为Jack是唯一一个有机会上重点大学的学生。

根据“many a + 可数名词单数+ 谓语单数”可知，第一空谓语动词用三单现形式；第二空的主语who代指先行词the only one of the students，也是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单现形式，故选A项。

【点睛】本题第二空考查定语从句中的主谓一致，请对比以下两句：Jack is the only one of the students who has the chance to attend a key university. Jack是唯一一个有机会上重点大学的学生Jack is one of the students who have the chance to attend a key university. Jack是众多有机会上重点大学的学生中的一个。

当先行词被one of修饰时，关系代词指代前面的复数名词，即是复数意义；当先行词被the only one of修饰时，关系代词是单数意义，因为符合条件的只有一人。

2. I, who______your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案解析】A【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：我，你亲密的朋友，将会尽我的全力帮你摆脱困境。

分析句子可知，设空处是定语从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语who是关系代词，指代先行词I，故be动词应用am。

2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(包含答案)

2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。

二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。

（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。

e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。

1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。

例：① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

例句：① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

中考英语专题12 主谓一致(解析版)

专题12 主谓一致本章节内容 1. 语法一致原则2.意义一致原则3.就近原则一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。

1.当and连接两个或多个名词或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Tom and Mike are good friends.Tom和Mike是好朋友。

Both Lucy and Lily are students.Lucy和Lily都是学生。

2.either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone, everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。

3.each,each...and each...,every...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一本新书。

4.在下列结构中,谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。

A++B+谓语动词+...1.The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week.那个男孩同他的父母一起每周去一次博物馆。

2.The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.队长还有其他运动员都感到累了。

(山东专用)2019年中考英语复习专题十二主谓一致和倒装句(试卷部分)(含18年中考真题精解精析

10.(2015江苏镇江,12)—Hi,I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.
—Oh,all my family
my son's birthday at home.
A.celebrated B.have celebrated
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知识拓展 Me too.表示的是“和别人一样”的意思,通常不含有动作的意味。
2.(2018东营,18)There
six countries in SCO(上合组织)at first, but now the number has in-
1.(2018潍坊,25)—I always hate being late for school.
—
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C.doesn't allow
Evaluation only. 答案 A 句意:——爸爸,不要在这儿抽烟。在公共场所不允许抽烟。——噢,对不起。我马
ted 上w停i止th。本A题s考p查主o谓s一e致.和S被l动id语e态s。由f主o语r(S.mNokiEng)T是动3作.的5承受C者l可ie知n应用t 被P动r语ofile 5.2 态:be+动词过去分词;又因为Smoking是主语,谓语动词应用单数,故答案为A项。 Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.

专题12.主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)

主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。

1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。

（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。

1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。

2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。

3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。

5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。

6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。

What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。

（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。

1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。

2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。

（3）由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

1.Both he and I right. 我和他都是对的。

2.Mr Black and Mrs Black a son called Tom. 布莱克先生和布莱克夫人有一个儿子叫汤姆。

中考英语复习《主谓一致》

for us.
A. am
B. is
C. are
(2018 湖南永州)
2. Listen! The little girl __C___ singing in the room.
A. /
B. are C. is
(2017 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
3. Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary
就近一致
1.以or, not only ... but also ..., either ... or ..., neither ... nor ... 等连接的名词(或代词)作主语时，谓语动词要和离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例句：Neither I nor he knows how to do it. 无论是我还是他都不知道怎么做。
A. am
B. is
C. are
7.—Not only you but also I__A___ interested
in the cartoon.
A. am
B. is C. are D. was
（2019 广元改编）
8.—What's in the picture on the wall?
—There ___C__ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
a lot of (lots of, a pair of 等)+ 名词；分数/百分数+ of +名词和the rest / most of +名词作主语时
谓语动词的数由名词决定，如果是不可数名词，则谓 Lots of people have 语动词用单数；如果是可 learnt Chinese. 数名词复数，则谓语动词很多人都学过汉语。用复数。

中考英语《主谓一致》带答案

主谓一致【考点直击】1. 语法一致的原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 邻近一致的原则【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容：1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词，时间，金钱，距离做主语谓语要用单数2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

3、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。

4、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。

5、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》6、 news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数.7、“the +形容词”(如the poor ，the rich ，the young， the old ， the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)作主语，谓语动词往往用复数18、有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

注意：如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。

例如：Here are some new pairs of shoes.My new pair of socks is on the bed.9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。

10 、疑问代词作主语时，主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练主谓一致(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。

考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。

做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。

同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数主谓一致概述：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。

例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

英语中考冲刺总复习-主谓一致(语法一致、就近一致及意义一致),附专项练习参考答案

主谓一致英语句子中，主语的“人称”和“数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化，这就叫“主语谓语一致”关系。

它通常依据三项原则：语法一致、意义一致（即：谓语动词的形式取决于主语所表达的内在涵义）和就近一致（也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词或代词在“人称、数”上一致）。

就近一致（也称“邻近原则”）语法一致意义一致（即：谓语动词的形式取决于主语所表达的内在涵义）专项练习1.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.A. chooseB. is choosingC. are choosingD. chooses2.— _____ you at school last night?— No, I _____ at home.A. Was; wasB. Were; wereC. Were; wasD. Was; were3.All the information except these two pieces _____ writing the article.A. have been used toB. has been used toC. have been used forD. has been used for4.— How Dave? —He is fine.A. areB. isC. amD. be5.In our school library there a number of books on science and the number ofthem growing larger and larger.A. is , areB. are , isC. has , isD. have , are6.— This pair of shoes __________ really small for me.— Why not try another _________.A. is, pairB. are, pairC. is, oneD. are, one7.Are ________ Kate's ________?A. this, bookB. that, bookC. these, booksD. those, book8.The ______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. newsB. informationC. messagesD. advice9.Peter and I _________ in Room 807.A. amB. isC. areD. /10.The price of these pants _____ very high.A. areB. isC. haveD. has11.Gina _______my cousin. We _______good friends.A. is, areB. are, areC. are, isD. is, is12.There a panda and two lions in yesterday's film.A. wereB. wasC. had13.There ________ 60 students in my class.A. amB. isC. areD. have14.Some children were in the classroom and the rest _________ in the playground.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is15.There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.A. is going to beB. will haveC. is going to have16._______ right after meals is bad for our health.A. RunB. RunningC. Runs17.Neither of the two students _______ the teacher who is much too strict.A. likeB. likesC. likingD. liked18.I have two children. Each of them _______ his own room.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have19.________Rita ________ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home.A. Not; butB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Either; or20.The number of students in our school _________ more than 2000.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was21.The Blacks __________ in the park last Sunday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22.— Many people think Wei Fang ______ her mother.— Me, too.A. be likeB. look likeC. is likeD. like23.— How much _______ the trousers?— _______ 88 yuan.A. is; ItB. are; TheyC. is; It’sD. are; They’re24.A large number of Hollywood movies in China every year. The number of imported (进口) Hollywood movies in 2014 34.A. are shown; isB. are shown; areC. is shown; isD. is shown; are25.Dropping litter ______ never allowed in our city.A. don'tB. areC. willD. is26.My brother ______ a soccer ball and I _____one.A. have, hasB. has, haveC. have, haveD. has, has27.— We ordered beef noodles, but _______ any beef in the noddles.— Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A. there isB. there isn'tC. there aren't28. my friends.A. This areB. These areC. These isD. This is29.—Do you like your new T-shirt?—Yes. Not only I but also my mother __________ it.A. doesn't likeB. likeC. likesD. don't like30.There _________ some sheep and a horse in the picture.A. areB. isC. has31.— Hello, what _______ your name?— I _______ Sally Brown.A. is; isB. is; amC. are; isD. am; are32.Either you or your father _______ TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchesC. don't watchD. watchs33.-- ________ there any sheep on the hill?-- ________.A. Is; Yes, there areB. Are; Yes, there areC. Is; No, there isn’tD. Are; No, there isn’t参考答案：DCDBB ACCCB ABCBA BBBCA DCDAD BBBCA BBB二、填空题35.The number of the students ________ (be) fifty in our class.36.A large bowl of noodles ________ (be) on the table.37.The number of the students in our school ________ (be) over 2, 500.参考答案：is is is。

2019中考英语总练习练习题(12)主谓一致(解析).doc

2019中考英语总练习练习题（12）主谓一致（解析）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！()1.(2018年黑龙江黑河)Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather________togotoShanghai.A.wantB.willwantC.wants()2.(2018年黑龙江绥化)Notonlymyfatherbutalsomygrandpa________flyingtoSingaporethisweekend.A.isB.areC.was()3.(2018年黑龙江绥化)—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—________isOK,Idon'tmind.A.EitherB.BothC.Any()4.(2018年黑龙江绥化)Anumberofstudents________playingontheplayground,andthenumberofstudentsinours chool________increasing.A.are;areB.is;areC.are;is()5.(2018年湖北黄石)________thatpairof________alittlecheaper?A.Is;glassB.Are;glassC.Is;glassesD.Are;glasses()6.(2018年湖南常德)—What'sonthedesk?—There________somebooks.A.beB.areC.is()7.(2018年江苏南通)Eachoftheclubmembers________readytohelpthosewhowereintrouble.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()8.(2018年江苏泰州)—Whyareyoulate,Jim?—Becausethere________alotoftrafficwhenIcamehere.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()9.(2017年上海)There________stillsomemilkinthefridge.It'snotnecessarytogotothestoretoday.A.amB.isC.areD.be()10.(2017年山东)—Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?—Icanseeafarm.Andthere________alotofanimalsonit.A.isB.areC.willbeD.be()11.(2017年黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Thisismytwinsister,Lucy.NotonlyshebutalsoI________goodatdrawing.A.isB.amC.are()12.(2017年四川广安)—Howmuchisthepairofshoes?—Twentydollars________enough.A.isB.areC.am()13.(2017年四川德阳)—Physics________moredifficultthanChinese,doyouthinkso?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.isB.areC.has()14.(2017年四川资阳)Eachofthegirlshere________totheWestLaketwice.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.hasbeen()15.(2017年新疆乌鲁木齐)There________goingtobeabasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.areB.isC.haveD.will()16.(2017年湖北黄石)Theheadteacherwithhisstudents________TuanchengshanParkifit________tomorrow.A.isgoingto;isn'trainyB.aregoingto;isn'trainyC.isgoingto;won'trainD.aregoingto;doesn'train()17.(2017年四川绵阳)Thenumberofbooksinthebookshopisabout10,000andanumberofthem________aboutscien ce.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()18.(2017年贵州铜仁)Neithermyfathernormymother________rockmusic.Theythinkthatit'stoo________.A.like;noiseB.likes;noiseC.like;noisyD.likes;noisy()19.(2017年江苏苏州)TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere________alotofuseful________o nthewebsites.A.are;informationsB.are;informationC.is;informationD.is;informations()20.(2017年湖南衡阳)—DoyoulikeyournewTshirt?—Yes.NotonlyIbutonlymymother________it.A.likesB.likeC.doesn'tlike第一组()1.Everystudentandeveryteacher________lookingforwardtotheculturefestival.A.beB.areC.tobeD.is()2.Toswimwithyou________veryenjoyable.A.isB.areC.becomeD.tobe()3.Nothing________impossible.A.areB.isC.wereD.tobe()4.Thispairofglasses________toTom.A.belongB.isC.belongsD.are()5.Thekindhearted________welcomeeverywhere.A.isB.areC.wasD.isto()6.Generally,commonpeople________toseelightheartedmovies.A.likeB.likesC.goesD.going()7.Over50%ofthefreshwaterintheworld________inthepolarareas.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()8.—Ihavetwoshirtsforyou.Doyoulikethem?—Neither________suitableforme,Ithink.A.areB.hasC.isD.have()9.NeitherStevenorhisbrothers________redshoes.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()10.OurChineseteacheraswellasallofus________goingtotheparktomorrow.A.areB.willC.wasD.is()11.There________apenandsomebooksonthetable.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()12.Janewithherparents________athome.A.stayB.leaveC.staysD.leaves()13.Thepolice________thatthecriminal________ontherun.A.report;isB.report;areC.reports;isD.reports;are()14.Mathematics________myfavorite.AndIlikegeographytoo.Both________mystron gsubjects.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are()15.Ourclass________madeupof25boysand30girls.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()16.Sixmonths________toolongforachildlivingalone.A.areB.isC.waitD.waits()17.Thesingerandactor________awonderfulperformance.A.giveB.givesC.isD.are()18.There________somewaterandsomeseedsinthebottle.Theseeds________verysmal l.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is()19.Noonewhocanplaywell________herenow.Eitherofyou________thechancetowin.A.is;hasB.is;haveC.are;hasD.are;have()20.Bothofyou________goodatswimming,butwejustneedonemoreperson.Eitherheory ou________withme.A.is;comeB.is;comesC.are;comeD.are;comes第二组()1.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks________tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered()2.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided()3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfor differentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were()4.Betweenthetwobuildings________amonument.A.isstandingB.standingC.standsD.stand()5.Manyastudent________thatmistakebefore.A.hadmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.havemadeD.hasmade()6.Noneofthemoney________his.A.isB.areC.belongsD.were()7.Aboutthreefifthsofthework________doneyesterday.A.hadB.wasC.wereD.have()8.Neitheryoursisternormine________thegoodnews.Let'stellthem.A.knowB.knowsC.knewD.haveknown()rgequantitiesofwater________coolingpurposes.A.areneededforB.isneededtoC.areneededtoD.isneededfor()10.Everyboyandeverygirl________toattendtheeveningparty.A.wishB.wishesC.hopeD.arehopping()11.Everything________inorder.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()12.Maryaswellashersisters________ChineseinChina.A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study()13.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranot her.A.isB.areC.amD.be()14.Idon'tthinkthepoor________poor.A.arealwaysB.isalwaysC.alwaysbeD.always()15.Howtimeflies！Threeyears________reallyashorttime.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are()16.Bothofus________tothepartylastweek.A.wasinvitedB.wereinvitedC.invitedD.isinvited()17.Interest,aswellasprospects,________importantwhenonelooksforajob.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()18.Anumberofcars________infrontofthepark.A.isparkedB.wasparkedC.areparkedD.hasparked()19.Thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking________amazing.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen()20.Theyoung________thevitalforceinoursociety.A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen参考答案巩固练习课堂练习1－5CAACC6－10BACBB11－15BAADB16－20ACDCA课后巩固第一组1－5DABCB6－10ABCCD11－15BCADA16－20BBCAC第二组1－5AACCD6－10ABBAB11－15ACBAB16－20BCCAC*********************************************************结束。

中考英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案)含解析

中考英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．- ___________ a big clock on the wall？-Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake.A．Have you got B．Did you have C．Was there【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——有一个时钟在墙上?——是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。

考查there be结构。

have表示“拥有”，“there be”表示“存在”；根据on the wall可知需用there be结构，故选C。

2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。

它使人们担心他们的健康。

考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。

it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。

make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。

根据句意结构，可知选D。

3．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。

2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(含答案)必考知识点

二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。

（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。

e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。

1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。

湖南中考英语专题十二主谓一致和倒装句

13.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,12)Doing eye exercises A.is B.are C.were
one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.
答案 A 句意:做眼保健操是保护我们的眼睛的有用的方法之一。考查主谓一致。句中的Doing eye exercises为动名词短语,作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故A项为正确答案。
答案 B 句意:——我昨天看见汤姆的爸爸买了很多的书。——不奇怪,不仅汤姆,而且他的爸爸都喜欢读书。本题考查主谓一致。根据not only...but also 可知谓语动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致。故答案为B。
知识拓展就近原则是指谓语动词和靠近它的主语一致。either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, there be都应使用就近原则。
12.(2015广东,34)—
there any living things on other planets?
—I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have
答案 B 句意:——在其他行星上有生物吗?——我不知道。也许将来我们会对那个问题了解更多。由 any living things可知动词应用复数形式,故答案为B项。
A组 2015—2019年湖南中考题组
1.(2019郴州,29)—Lucy,there
too many things on the desk.What a mess!
—Sorry,Mum.I'll put them away.

主谓一致和倒装句中考英语语法专项详解

主谓一致和倒装句主谓一致：一、语法一致原则1、以and或both...and...连接名词作主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果该并列主语指的是同一个人或事物（即and后面的名词前没有冠词），则谓语动词要用单数形式。

and连接并列主语，若前面有each, every, many a, no等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。

如：Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health.The teacher and writer is coming to give us a report next week..Each boy and each girl has got a present.2、不定代词another, each one, either, neither, the other, somebody, someone, something, nobody, everybody, everyone, everything, nothing, anybody, anything, anyone no one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

如：Everyone is getting ready for the exam.3、主语后面跟with, along with, like, except, besides, as well as, together with, including, no less than, rather than, as much as等词或短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。

如：Mei Mei, together with her parents, often goes to the park on Sunday.4、a number of +复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of +复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

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