2020年安徽省普通高中学业水平考试纲要3英语学科word版
2020届安徽省潛山中學高三英语三模试卷及答案解析
2020届安徽省潛山中學高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANew events and changes of junior golf competition calendarNew eventsNotah BegayⅢJunior Golf National ChampionshipWhat does a junior golfer aim to pursue? One thing is to be noticed, ideally by a college coach. A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah BegayⅢJunior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event broadcast by Golf Channel. Players aged between eight and 18 can compete in the new event; information about where and when it will be held will be released later.Barbasol Junior ChampionshipBeginning the career in the PGA Tour is something that a junior golfer tends to dream of. The Barbasol Junior Championship, which is scheduled to take place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Golf Club inNicholasville,Kentucky, will provide such an opportunity. Boys under 19 years old will qualify for this new 54-hole event, and the winner will be awarded a spot at the PGA Tour's Barbasol Championship in July.Changed eventsThunderbird International JuniorThe dates of the AJGA's Thunderbird International Junior have to be changed since the NCAA Championships move to Grayhawk Golf Club inScottsdale,Arizona, for the next three years. Generally, the Thunderbird is played at the end of May. However, this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12, which means, of course, that the finish date is on Masters Sunday.Gator InvitationalJunior golf intends to prepare for the following college golf. If this is the case, then it is crucial to simulate the higher-level experience as much as possible. Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys' event, has made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year. The new version will be played from March 13 to 15 at The Country Club of Jackson inJackson,Mississippi.1. Which event can be watched on TV?A. Notah BegayⅢJunior Golf National Championship.B. Barbasol Junior Championship.C. Thunderbird International Junior.D. Gator Invitational.2. When will the Thunderbird International Junior be played?A. At the end of May.B. From April 9 to 12.C. Between June 29and July 2.D. From March 13 to 15.3. What has been changed about the Gator Invitational?A. The award given to the winnerB. The place where it is played.C. The required age of the players.D. The number of rounds it has.BWe asked four people who watched an online talk on technology and communication by Sherry Turkle for their opinions.Fred:The talk certainly gave me plenty of food for thought about how technology is changing our behaviour. People are constantly multitasking, whether it be emailing during meetings or texting in the checkout queue. It’s as if we can’t bear to miss out on what our online friends are up to, so we juggle the real and online world. My greatest concern is that we don’t give our brains a chance to switch off. It’sthese precious momentswhen we actually process information that helps us make important decisions.Jeremy:It was a fascinating talk and the speaker really hit the nail on the head with a couple of things. Take parental influence, for instance. How can we expect teenagers not to text while doing their homework when they witness their parents posting on social media while cooking the evening meal or waiting at a red light?Kath:So much of what the speaker said rang true. I honestly believe there’s a danger that the more connected we are, the more isolated we feel. I don’t think this is such an issue for my generation who’ve lived without technology for so long. We know how to be alone. But the under 20s are another kettle of fish. They’re so busy communicating that they never experience the feeling of solitude and run the risk of not learning how to enjoy their own company.Carl:I’m not sure to what extent I agree that people are more alone, but the way we communicate has certainly evolved. The speaker makes a good point about how we’re getting used to talking with machines like Siri or robots, which are totally lack of experience of human life. But despite such limitations, we seem to be expecting morefrom technology and less from each other.4. What does the underlined phrase “these precious moments” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. When our brains are free.B. When we emailing during meeting.C. When we texting in the checkout queue.D. When we juggle the real and online world.5. What suggestion may Jeremy give to the parents?A. Accompany their children when they are doing homework.B. Prevent their children using phone while doing homework.C. Set a good example for their children on using phone properly.D. Stop posting on social media in face of their children.6. What does Kath worry about the under 20s generation?A. They communicate more with others.B. They use more technology.C. It’s difficult for them to find companies.D. They don’t know how to be alone.7. What is Carl’s attitude towards the use of technology in communication?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.CNina Wygant, 11, sits in front of a long table in a classroom that looks more like a trendy coffee shop than an elementary school classroom. Some of her fifth-grade classmates at Hopewell Memorial Junior High School sit on high-top chairs at counters. Others choose to sit in club chairs or soft bean bags in comfortable. "I like it because it gives us an environment we like or need to settle down and read a book that we would like to concentrate on instead of having desks and being all quiet," said Vivian Garcia, 10. “You can just space out and have your own little area. I find it very amazing that you can pick your own books instead of being told what to read.”That’s the end goal, said teacher Heather Shadish. Reading has always been a passion for this English language arts and science teacher, a passion she instills（灌输）in her pupils. Back then, in her literature class in graduate school at Chatham University, a professor read aloud the first chapter ofBecause of Winn-Dixieby Kate DiCamillo, a Newbery Medalist. "That was the moment I knew I wanted to some day teach reading. There was a spark there. I just felt these are the kind of books I need to share with kids ---the books that are going to make them feel something and make them fall in love with reading instead of reading being achore.”But information in children's workbooks is limited, so they open tablets and connect to Epic - a digital library that's free to educators and librarians, but $7.99 a month for parents — giving kids unlimited access to approximately 35,000 books（both print and audio）, quizzes and videos to enhance learning.“Epic gives students access to information not found in a textbook and presents it in a more interesting way," she said.8. What does Vivian think of the reading experience?A. She favors club chairs and free discussion.B. She feels comfortable to be told what to read.C. She enjoys the environment and reading choice.D. She finds it easy to pick a book in a crowded area.9. What does the underlined word “chore" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Task.B. Process.C. Habit.D. Skill.10. What can children get from Epic?A. Free audio books.B. Tasks on reading levels.C. Advice from educators.D. Useful learning resources.11. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. A Teacher's New Reading MethodB. Pupils' love of Reading RoomC. Options of Teaching ReadingD. Easy Access to Digital ReadingDAmerican football was the fastest-growing sport for US young players last year, according to a survey sponsored by the sport's governing body.But it was the game's no tackle variety that showed the biggest increase－a finding that may reflect concerns about injury. In American football, a tackle (抢断球) refers to an attempt to stop an opponent by forcing them to the ground.The number of participants in football grew in 2015 while most other sport, except baseball, posted a decline, USA Football said on Monday, citing(引用) the findings of a survey of 30,000 children and teenagers.Participation in flag football (a no-tackle type of football) increased by 8.7 percent among children aged 6 to 14, while tackle football rose by 1.9 percent. For that age group, the only other sport that grew was baseball, witha 3. 3 percent increase.In the 15-to-18 age group, flag football rose by 10. 5 percent, while tackle grew by 2.5 percent.Basketball was the third, with a 1. 1 percent increase. Participation in all other sports declined.Tom Farrey, executive director of the Aspen Institute's Sports & Society Program, said he was surprised that flag football participation rose so much.“The trend suggests that parents aremarching to the beat of a different drummer, in pursuing flagas an alternative for their kids," he said.The findings come at a time of increasing concern about the risk associated with youth sports, particularly hockey (曲棍球) and football, where medical researchers have warned about the risk of concussions (damagesto the brain caused by violent blows to the head) and death linked to brain injury.USA Football, anIndianapolis,Indianabased nonprofit funded in part by the National Football League, believed that the increases resulted from better safety and health education."Football participation increases, even modest increases, may signal that programs such as our Heads Up Football program and practice guidelines are making a positive difference," said Scot Hallenbeck, USA Football chief executive, in a statement.Robert Cantu, aBostonUniversityneurosurgery professor and investigator at the school's chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) Center said the increase in fag football participation signaled that more parents were directing children to a safe alternative12. What can we learn about the two age groups?A. Flag football grew the fastest in the 6-to-18 group.B. Tackle football grew he fastest in the 6-to-14 group.C. Participation in baseball declined the most in both groupsD. Participation in tackle football increased the most in both groups.13. The underlined part probably means ________.A working at a different paceB. behaving in a different wayC. ignoring the major differencesD. trying to accept different opinions14. The popularity of flag football is inked with the fact thatA. its rules have been adapted for young playersB. it receives more funds than other varietiesC. tackle football is an old-fashioned gameD. experts worry about children's safety15. What is the cause of football growth according to USA Football?A. Their safety programs are successful.B. More children show interest in the game.C. Football is less likely to cause concussions.D. There are different types of football to choose from.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
安徽省普通高校分类考试素质测试考核大纲
安徽省普通高校分类考试素质测试考核大纲本纲要是依据教育部颁发的《普通高中课程标准（实验）》和《中等职业学校教学大纲》（语文、数学、英语）的基本内容和要求，结合我省实际制定。
考试性质普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试是具有我省高考报名资格的往届普通高中毕业生、中等职业学校（包括中等技工学校）应往届毕业生，高中学业水平考试语文、数学、外语有任一科不合格的应届普通高中毕业生以及无高中学业水平考试成绩的其他考生群体，包括具有高中阶段学历的农民工、退役士兵、企事业单位在职职工、失业人员等参加的文化素质测试。
测试应具有较高的信度、效度和必要的区分度。
语文学科一、考核目标与要求语文学科文化素质测试要求考查考生识记、理解、分析综合、鉴赏评价、表达应用五种能力，这五种能力表现为五个层级。
识记：指识别和记忆，是最基本的能力层级。
要求能识别和记忆语文基础知识、文化常识和名句名篇等。
理解：指领会并能作简单的解释，是在识记基础上高一级的能力层级。
要求能够领会并解释词语、句子、段落等的意思。
分析综合：指分解剖析和归纳整合，是在识记和理解的基础上进一步提高了的能力层级。
要求能够筛选材料中的信息，分解剖析相关现象和问题，并予以归纳整合。
鉴赏评价：指对阅读材料的鉴别、赏析和评说，是以识记、理解和分析综合为基础，在阅读方面发展了的能力层级。
表达应用：指对语文知识和能力的运用，是以识记、理解和分析综合为基础，在表达方面发展了的能力层级。
二、考试内容与要求（一）基础知识及应用1.正确识记现代常用规范汉字。
2.正确使用词语（包括成语）。
3.辨析常见的病句类型。
病句类型：语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱、表意不明、不合逻辑。
4.正确判断和运用常见的修辞手法。
修辞手法：比喻、比拟、借代、夸张、对偶、排比、设问、反问、反复。
5.正确使用常见的标点符号。
6.理解和选用常用句式（把字句、被动句、判断句、祈使句）。
7.文学知识和文化常识（古今中外重要作家及主要作品、文学体裁常识、古诗词名句、传统文化常识）。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(英语全国卷III)(word附答案)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(安徽卷,解析版)
2020;2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（安徽卷，解析版）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C.7:00第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whose CD is broken?A.Kathy’sB. Mum’sC. Jack’s7.What dose the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactoryC.A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for ?A. The foodB. The drinksC. The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
英语丨安徽省合肥市2020届高三三模英语试卷及答案
微信公众号：试卷库微信公众号：试卷库微信公众号：试卷库微信公众号：试卷库微信公众号：试卷库微信公众号：试卷库微信公众号：试卷库微信公众号：试卷库微信公众号：试卷库微信公众号：试卷库英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BCABC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 ACBCA 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 21-23 CDA24-27 DBCA28-31BDBC32-35 ADAB36-40 AECDF第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41-45 DCADC 46-50 BABAD 51-55 CBDAC 56-60 ACBDB 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. called62. survival63. creatures64. that65. providing 66. severely 67. have been destroyed 68. is69. which70. than第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）There was a lively discussion held in my class last Friday. It was main about protecting the mainly fine Chinese culture. Some suggested raising people’s aware of preserving our culture and makingawarenesspeople fall in love with them. For example, we could conduct creative activity like discovery tours it activitiesand culture shows to help people have ∧ better understanding of our culture. Others think some a thought courses should be offered in schools, which goal was to help students learn more about our whosecustoms, ways of life and so on. And in my view, what was mattered was that everyone shouldfeel proud in our own culture. Also, we should attempt to passing our fine culture down from of pass generation to generation.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）微信公众号：试卷库英语听力试题本听力试题分为第一、第二两节。
2020安徽高考英语试题答案逐题解析
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷解析【本试卷重难点分析】A篇是一篇应用文，内容为景点信息提取。
题目难度低，定位原文即可找到答案。
B篇是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，长难句较多，26题有些难度，首先要认识四个选项。
C篇作为一篇说明文，句子和逻辑相对简单，但是有一些专有名词，其中28题题目需要一定的分析和理解，选项中的四个情感态度词也要认识，难度系数稍高。
D篇阅读难度较大，为科技类说明文，主要论述因为植物能给人类带来积极的影响，所以科学家通过改变植物的内部结构，使其能发光，从而节省资源。
其中一题为细节题，定位明显，但其余三题考察了推理判断题，主旨大意题，最佳标题题，考查类型齐全，难度较大，要求学生在有一定词汇量储备的基础上，分析长难句，理解透文章原意，容易失分。
七选五文章结构为常考类型，总体来说不难，基本考核点为上下文过渡句、段落主题句和段尾句，只要理解好文章主旨大意，掌握好上下文联系，合理分析关键词即可，其中38题需要学生精准掌握上下句之间的过渡关系，清晰分别干扰选项，抓取选项和文中合适关键词。
本篇完形填空难度中等偏上，是一篇夹叙夹议文，话题是家庭教育，难点主要体现在对句意的理解以及对上下文之间的逻辑把握，动词辨析，介词短语也要注意。
这就要求考生做题时在理解句意的基础上，考虑到文章的整体性，注意上下文的连贯和呼应。
学生的易错题可能集中在46，53，58题。
这次的语法填空遵循全国一卷的的标准，动词类考察较多，难度中等，考点都是平时比较常见的填空类型，其中64、67、68题为易错题。
本篇改错更加侧重动词的考查，8大词性都有涉及，整体上难度适中。
其中76题比较容易改错，需要考生足够细心且理解了文章大意，结合上下文的语境。
牢记改错题的考点分布，避免同一考点重复修改，而需要修改的错误却被遗憾地漏掉了。
第一部分听力（满分30分）听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）参考答案：1-5：BCCAB6-10: ABACB11-15: BCACA16-20: CBAAC第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）A【文章分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了旅游景点的相关信息。
安徽省合肥市某中学2020届高三第三次教学质量检英语试卷word版
英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AShanghai University of Sport （SUS） Invites Global Talents The Physical Fitness teaching team is one of the excellent national-level course teaching teams at SUS. The main courses of this team are Theories and Methods of Healthy Fitness Assessment, Sports lYescription and Sports Health Management. The following positions are available for applicants worldwide.Leading ExpertQualifications:* A Ph. D. degree or an MD degree from an accredited （授权的）institution is required.*Applicants have productive research activities, including, but not limited to, publications, conference presentations, and copy writing.Faculty MemberQualifications:* A Ph. D. degree or an MD degree from an accredited institution is required.*Applicants have successful teaching experiences at the undergraduate and graduate level.*Disciplines:Physical Health Monitoring, Fitness Assessment, Preventive Medicine, Statistics, Child Health, Nutrition and Food Safety, and Data Science.Postdoc FellowshipQualifications:* A Ph. D. degree from an accredited institution is obtained within the last 3 years； fresh graduates are given priority in consideration.*The first author publications in peer-reviewed journals and a strong publication record are preferred.*Strong communication and cooperation skills and an interest in working in an interdisciplinary environment are also required.Research AssistantQualifications:*An MD degree from an accredited institution is obtained within the last 3 years in sports rehabilitation （康复）medicine or closely related fields.*Strong publications in top international journals （the first author） are preferred.*Good hands-on skills and good English communication skills are required.Please email all materials as a PDF file to Dr, Kailimi Li at likailimi@ sus. edu. cn with the subject: the tide of the position far which you are applying. Application deadline: July 31, 2020 or until filled.1.Which position favors a recent graduate with a Ph. D. degree?A.Leading Expert.B. Faculty Member.C. Postdoc Fellowship.D. Research Assistant.2.Who is most likely to get the position of Faculty Member?A. A regular contributor to international journals.B. A researcher in sports rehabilitation medicine.C. A writer giving many conference presentations.D. A professor teaching Nutrition and Food Safety.3.What is the common qualification required by all the positions?A. A degree from an accredited institution.munication and cooperation skills.C.The first author publication record.D. A good command of English.Sharon Okpoe has lived her entire 17 years in Makoko, known as the world * s largest floating slum （贫民窟）” ,built on a lake in Lagos, Nigeria. Okpoe' s father is a fisherman, and her mother sells smoked fish.As many as two-thirds of the city * s 21 million residents live in slums. “ Most girls are trapped in a terrible cycle of poverty. Many of them are not thinking of education, a plan for the future," Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin, a computer programmer in Lagos, recalls. But several times a week, girls like Okpoe get a glimpse of another world when they attend GirlsCoding, a free program run by the Pearls Africa Foundation that seeks to educate and excite girls about computer programming. Since 2012, the group has helped more than 400 disadvantaged girls gain the technical skills and confidence they need to transform their lives.It , s the vision of Ajayi-Akinfolarin, who left a successful career to devote herself to this work. She*d noticed how few women worked in this growing field—a 2013 government survey found that less than 8% of Nigerian women were employed in technology jobs. She wanted to fix the gender gap. u Technology is a space that，s dominated by men. Why should we leave that to guys?" she said. "I believe girls need opportunities."Now, dozens of girls aged 10 to 17 get trained in computer programming technology. “I believe you can still find diamonds in these places,” Ajayi-Akinfolarin said. They need to be shown another life. n One way her program does diis is by taking the students to visit tech companies—not only showing them what technology can do, but also helping them visualize themselves joining the industry.Okpoe, for one, has taken this to heart. She helped create an app called Makoko Fresh that went live this summer, enabling fishermen like her father to sell seafood directly to customers. She even wants to become a software engineer and hopes to study computer science at Harvard. “ One thing I want my girls to hold onto is, regardless of where they are coming from, that they can make it," Ajayi said. u They are coders. They are thinkers. Their future is bright."4.What can we learn about GirlsCoding?A.It encourages girls to land a job in education.B.It offers Nigerian girls in need part-time jobs.C.It helps girls working in Lagos to fight poverty.D.It teaches girls in Makoko computer programming.5.What did Ajayi-Akinfolarin say about the growing field in Paragraph 3?A.Men could do far better in technology jobs.B.Girls should get equal work opportunities.C.Men normally got paid more than women.D.Girls tended to devote themselves to work.6.What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Rebuilding the girls * confidence.B.Training the girls to find diamonds.C.Presenting a different life to the girls.D.Taking the girls to technology companies.7.What can we infer about Okpoe from the last paragraph?A.She got fishermen to benefit from her app.B.She was admitted to Harvard University.C.She took her father' s suggestion to heart.D.She made some changes to computer science.CTired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Everyone from Amazon to Silicon Valley startups is trying to eliminate lines in retail （零售）stores.Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence to see what you5 ve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some startups are closely copying Amazon* s approach to using Al-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout： smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors（传感器）to the carts, and are using Al to tell what you've placed in them. A built-in scale weighs items, in case you have to pay by the pound for an item. Customers pay by entering a credit card, or through an online payment system. When a customer exits the store, a green light on the shopping cart indicates that their order is complete, and they * re charged.The startups behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it* s much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazom, s Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large- fbrmat grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve have said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said he' s finding increased interest from retailers given Amazon' s steady expansion of Go since opening the first store in Seattle in 2018. “We' re always happy when Amazon is doing something,** Siddiqui said. "They force retailers to get out of their old school thinking."Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customer privacy and the impact on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his shopping cart point down into the cart,so only a customer * s hand and part of their arm will be captured （拍摄）on camera.8.Which of the following best explains “eliminate" underlined in Paragraph 1?A.Cross.B. Remove.C. Extend.D. Break.9.What do we know about the smart shopping carts?A.They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings.B.They can tell customers where to find what they want.C.They flash the green light when the order is cancelled.D.They are able to recognize purchases placed in them.10.What does Beshry think of the technology applied in Amazon * s Go stores?A.It is far more expensive than their shopping carts.B.It may increase the cost of running a store greatly.C.It has attracted many more retailers than before.D.It is likely to help retailers to think differently.11.What is the best title for the text?A.The New Technology Promotes Retail SalesB.Al-powered Cameras Are Used in Retail StoresC.Smart Shopping Carts Will Let You Skip the LineD.Artificial Intelligence Affects the Future Job MarketDWalls blanketed in moss （苔蘇）are popping up in major cities, along with promises that they can reduce air pollution—but can a few square metres of plant matter really deal with the smog?A Berlin-based firm,Green City Solutions,believes so. Its moss walls, called the CityTree, are roughly4 square metres in size. Armed with Wi-Fi sensors to monitor the health of moss, a CityTree functions autonomously and requires very little maintenance （维护）.The wall collects rainwater, which is pumped through a built-in irrigation system to the plants, powered by solar energy. As a result, the firm says each CityTree is able to u eat n around 250 grams of particulate （颗粒）matter a day （nearly 90 kgs a year）and removes about 240 metric tons of CO2 annually. It also cools the surrounding air.Aware that getting the surrounding air in contact with the moss wall is crucial for the CityTree to be effective, the inventors ensure that the location of each installation （安装）is chosen carefully—spots where pollution is heavy due to traffic and where air flow is limited are picked. The importance of this step is explained by the fact that the waste gas from a car generally goes vertically a few kilometres into the air.But this doesn，t mean moss walls will necessarily protect people from pollution. In the Netherlands, researchers found that eight walls installed in Amsterdam failed to reduce the concentration of particulate matter （ PM） and nitrogen dioxide （ NO2）. Their report concluded that even doubling the number of moss walls would do little to improve their effectiveness.The CityTree is not meant for parks or to substitute for street trees, but to add greenery to concrete-heavy spaces where planting is not an option. It's important to remember that street trees provide a whole host of other benefits, including shelter and habitat for urban wildlife, shade and cooling for people on the street, and reduction of urban heat islands.12.What do we know about the CityTree?A.It can absorb some air pollutants.B. It can irrigate other street plants.C. It produces electricity to cool water.D. It is aimed at saving water in cities.13.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The importance of CityTrees.B.The function of CityTrees.C.How to operate CityTrees.D.Where to place CityTrees.14.Why is the example of Amsterdam mentioned in Paragraph 4?A.To show that Citytrees can't always work well.B.To prove that CityTrees can reduce air pollutants.C.To emphsize the necessity of building moss walls.D.To analyze the reasons for the failure of the program.15.What is the author * s attitude towards replacing street trees with moss walls?A. Ambiguous.B. Disapproving.C. Supportive.D. Cautious. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年安徽省普通高中学业水平考试 英语(word 版含答案)
2020年安徽省普通高中学业水平考试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共四部分，八大题，共8页。
第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。
全卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。
第I卷（选择题）注意事项：1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、座位号用钢笔或黑色水笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡规定位置上将自己的座位号、考试科目涂黑。
考试结束时，请将试卷和答题卡—并交回。
2. 请将所有选择题的答案涂在答题卡上。
每一小题只能从所给选项中挑选一个选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把该题对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，要用橡皮擦干净后，再涂另一个答案。
选对得分；不选、错选或多选均不得分。
第一部分听力（共三大题，满分20分）I.关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五个句子。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. produce B. promise C. practise2. A. dress B. stress C. actress3. A. existed B. exported C. expected4. A. finally B. usually C. normally5. A. put off B. get off C. take offII.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What does Henry choose to treat the speakers?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.7. What did the man think of the Talent Show?A. Boring.B. Ordinary.C. Great.8. Why can’t the man go to the cinema?A. Because he'll join in a party.B. Because he'll go to the stadium.C. Because he'll pick up his cousin.9.How did the man get the news?1A. By asking his friend.B. By surfing the Internet.C. By reading the newspaper.10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a station.B. In a hospital.C. In a classroom.III.长对话和独白理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面三段对话或独白。
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅲ)(附答案详解)
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）(2021·辽宁省·单元测试)AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence（13 days）Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof．Ori Z．Soltes．We will visit some of the best﹣preserved Roman monuments in the world．Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Ganguin．Fields of flowers，tile﹣roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience．Southern Spain（15 days）Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs．As we travel south from Madrid with Prof．Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia，we explore historical monuments and architecture．Chinaˈs Sacred Landscapes（21 days）Discover the China of "past ages，" its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof．Robert Thorp．Highlights（精彩之处）include Chinaˈs most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhouˈs rolli ng hills，waterways and peaceful temples．We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai．Tunisia（17 days）Join Prof．Pedar Foss on our in﹣depth Tunisian tour．Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia，Roman Sbeitla and the remoteareas around Tataouine and Matmata，unique for underground cities．Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches．1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？A. Historical monuments．B. Fields of flowers．C. Van Goghˈs paintings．D. Greek buildings．2.Which country is Prof．Thorp most knowledgeable about？A. France．B. Spain．C. China．D. Tunisia．3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour？A. White towns．B. Underground cities．C. Tile-roofed villages．D. Rolling hills．(2021·安徽省合肥市·月考试卷)BWhen "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public last month，a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard．But they werenˈt there to throw red paint on fur﹣coat﹣wearing film stars．Instead，one activist，dressed in a full﹣body monkey suit，had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers："Thanks for not using real apes（猿）!"The creative team behind "Apes" used motion﹣capture（动作捕捉）technology to create digitalized animals，spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actorˈs performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image（图象）．In this case，one of a realistic﹣looking ape．Yet "Apes" is more exception than the rule．In fact，Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately．One nonprofit organization，which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment，is keeping tabs on more than 2，000 productions this year．Already，a number of films，including "Water for Elephants，" "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper，" have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havenˈt been treated properly．In some cases，itˈs not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried；itˈs the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns．And there are questions about the films made outside the States，which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States．4.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard？A. To see famous film stars．B. To oppose wearing fur coats．C. To raise money for animal protection．D. To express thanks to some filmmakers．5.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？A. The cost of making "Apes．"B. The creation of digitalized apes．C. The publicity about "Apes．"D. The performance of real apes．6.What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on" in paragraph 3 probably mean？A. Listing completely．B. Directing professionally．C. Promoting successfully．D. Watching carefully．7.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors？A. They may be badly treated．B. They should take further training．C. They could be traded illegally．D. They would lose popularity．(2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)CWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation（孤独），more families are choosing to live together．The doorway to peace and quiet，for Nick Bright at least，leads straight to his mother-in-law：she lives on the ground floor，while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters．Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof．They share a front door and a washing machine，but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen，bathroom，bedroom and living room on the ground floor．"We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，" says Kathryn Whitehead．Rita cuts in："We spoke more with Nick because I think itˈs a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law．"And what does Nick think？"From my standpoint，it all seems to work very well．Would I recommend it？Yes，I think I would．"Itˈs hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him，but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time．Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325，000 in 2001 to 419，000 in 2013．Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common．Some people live with their elderly parents；many more adult children are returning to the family home，if they ever left．It is said that about 20% of 25﹣34-year-olds live with their parents，compared with 16% in 1991．The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million．Stories like that are more common in parts of the world，where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted．In India，particularly outside cities，young women are expected to move in with their husbandˈs family when they get married．8.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol？A. Nick．B. Rita．C. Kathryn．D. The daughters．9.What is Nickˈs attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law？A. Positive．B. Carefree．C. Tolerant．D. Unwilling．10.What is the authorˈs statement about multigenerational family based on？A. Family traditions．B. Financial reports．C. Published statistics．D. Public opinions．11.What is the text mainly about？A. Lifestyles in different countries．B. Conflicts between generations．C. A housing problem in Britain．D. A rising trend of living in the UK．(2020·内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市·月考试卷)DWe are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago．As scientists look deeper into our genes（基因），they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years．People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes．Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation （突变）that helps them digest milk as adults．On Thursday in an article published in Cell，a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation—not to air or to food，but to the ocean．A group of sea﹣dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers．The Bajau，as these people are known，number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia，Malaysia and the Philippines．They have traditionally lived on houseboats；in recent times，theyˈve also built houses on stilts（支柱）in coastal waters．"They are simply a stranger to the land，" said Rodney C．Jubilado，a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau．Dr．Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines．They made a living as divers，spearfishing or harvesting shellfish．"We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders，" Dr．Jubilado said．"I could see them actually walking under the sea．"In 2015，Melissa Ilardo，then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen，heard about the Bajau．She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them．"It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population，" said Dr．Ilardo．She also said there were likelya number of other genes that help the Bajau dive．12.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1？A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers．B. New knowledge of human evolution．C. Recent findings of human origin．D. Significance of food selection．13.Where do the Bajau build their houses？A. In valleys．B. Near rivers．C. On the beach．D. Off the coast．14.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau？A. They could walk on stilts all day．B. They had a superb way of fishing．C. They could stay long underwater．D. They lived on both land and water．15.What can be a suitable title for the text？A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB. Highlandersˈ Survival SkillsC. Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD. The Worldˈs Best Divers二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）(2020·山西省·单元测试) A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house．The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party．The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home．（1）And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents．（2）Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores．Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains Even if there isnˈt a registry，a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with，like a piece of art or a plant．（3）This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnˈt a lot of food served．There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party．The host or hostess of the party will，however，probably give all the guests a tour of their new home．Sometimes，because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home，people may be asked to help unpack boxes．（4）Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift．（5）Now most homes have central heating and donˈt use fires to keep warm．16. A. This isnˈt usual though．B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party．C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests．D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place．E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like．F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together．G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter．17. A. This isnˈt usual though．B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party．C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests．D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place．E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like．F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together．G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter．18. A. This isnˈt usual though．B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party．C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests．D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place．E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like．F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together．G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter．19. A. This isnˈt usual though．B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party．C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests．D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place．E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like．F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together．G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter．20. A. This isnˈt usual though．B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party．C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests．D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place．E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like．F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together．G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）(2021·浙江省湖州市·单元测试) As a businesswoman，I care deeply about my customers．But like anyone for whom you feel affection，（21）can also drive you mad．Theyˈll come rushing in，（22）their handbagˈs been stolen．Theyˈll （23）that they left it in the changing room，create havoc（混乱）and then （24）it had been in their car all the time．Theyˈll have out h alf the （25）in the shop，and want the only style you donˈt have left in a （26）colour．I do know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them to keep （27）．I remember the first really（28）customer we had at Covent Garden．She was （29）absolutely everything，nothing was right and I was rather（30）thatshe became a "regular"．After a while，she（31）for the way she behaved at the（32），beginning．She had split up with her husband the week before，was living in a flat（33）and since sheˈd found it too much to cope with （应对），sheˈd taken it out onpeople．That taught me a valuable（34）and I pass it on to the people who（35）in the market．Donˈt take it （36）．If a customer is rude or difficult，just think"Maybe sheˈs had a r ow with her husband．Maybe her childˈs not（37）．" Always water it down and donˈt let your ego（自我）get（38）．If you do，you wonˈt be able to（39）it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that （40）everyoneˈs day．21. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists22. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying23. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear24. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume25. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods26. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural27. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing28. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult29. A. curious about B. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain about30. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed31. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized32. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty33. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely34. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade35. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel36. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually37. A. ready B. away C. up D. well38. A. out of sight B. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. above the law39. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame40. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.(2021·江苏省盐城市·单元测试) In ancient China lived an artist （1）paintings werealmost lifelike．The artistˈs reputation had made him proud．One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait（画像）done so he called all great artists to come and present their （2）（fine）work，so that he could choose the best．The artist was sure he would （3）（choose），but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperorˈs chief minister，the old man laughed．The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River ﹣perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world．Filled with（4）（curious），the artist packed his bags and left．（5）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary （传奇的）artist，they smiled and（6）（point）down the river．The next morning he hired a boat and set out（7）（find）the well-known painter．As the small boat moved（8）（gentle）along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in thewater．He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue．And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds（9）（surround）the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears．The artist was finally humbled（谦卑）by the greatest artist （10）earth，Mother Nature．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.(2020·山西省·单元测试) My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone inour families．In order to make surely all of us are in good health，and she makes specific plans for us．For example，every morning，my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup whileI had to eat an apple．My dad donˈt like the soup and I donˈt enjoy apples．I tell my momt hat if weˈre forced eat things，we may become ill．But he insists on us eating healthy food．Understanding her good intentions，I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.(2021·江苏省南通市·月考试卷)假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。
合肥市2020届高三下学期三模英语试题及答案Word版
合肥市2020 年高三第三次教学质量检测英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AShanghai University of Sport (SUS) Invites Global Talents The Physical Fitness teaching team is one of the excellent national-level course teaching teams at SUS. The main courses of this team are Theories and Methods of Healthy Fitness Assessment, Sports Prescription and Sports Health Management. The following positions are available for applicants worldwide.Leading ExpertQualifications:* A Ph.D. degree or an MD degree from an accredited（授权的）institutionis required.*Applicants have productive research activities, including, but not limited to, publications, conference presentations, and copywriting.Faculty Member Qualifications :* A Ph.D. degree or an MD degree from an accredited institution is required.*Applicants have successful teaching experiences at the undergraduate and graduate level.*Disciplines: Physical Health Monitoring, Fitness Assessment, Preventive Medicine, Statistics, Child Health, Nutrition and Food Safety, and Data Science.Postdoc FellowshipQualifications :* A Ph. D. degree from an accredited institution is obtained within the last 3 years; fresh graduates are given priority in consideration.*The first author publications in peer-reviewed journals and a strong publication record are preferred.*Strong communication and cooperation skills and an interest in working in an inter-disciplinary environment are also required.Research AssistantQualifications:*An MD degree from an accredited institution is obtained within the last 3 years in sports rehabilitation（康复）medicine or closely related fields.*Strong publications in top international journals (the first author) are preferred.*Good hands-on skills and good English communication skills are required.Please email all materials as a PDF file to Dr. Kailimi Li at likailimi@ sus. edu. en with the subject: the title of the position for which you are applying. Application deadline: July 31, 2020 or until filled.1.Which position favors a recent graduate with a Ph.D. degree?A.Leading Expert.B. Faculty Member.C. Postdoc Fellowship.D. Research Assistant.2.Who is most likely to get the position of Faculty Member?A. A regular contributor to international journals.B.A researcher in sports rehabilitation medicine.C. A writer giving many conference presentations.D. A professor teaching Nutrition and Food Safety.3.What is the common qualification required by all the positions?A. A degree from an accredited institution.munication and cooperation skills.C.The first author publication record.D. A good command of English.BSharon Okpoe has lived her entire 17 years in Makoko, known as the world's largest "floating sl um（贫民窟）”，b u ilt on a lake in Lagos, Nigeria.Okpoe's father is a fisherman, and her mother sells smoked fish.As many as two-thirds of the city's 21 million residents live in slums. "Most girls are trapped in a terrible cycle of poverty. Many of them are not thinking of education, a plan for the future," Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin, a computer programmer in Lagos, recalls. But several times a week, girls like Okpoe get a glimpse of another world when they attend GirlsCoding, a free program run by the Pearls Africa Foundation that seeks to educate and excite girls about computer programming. Since 2012, the group has helped more than 400 disadvantaged girls gain the technical skills and confidence they need to transform their lives.It's the vision of Ajayi-Akinfolarin, who left a successful career to devote herself to this work. She'd noticed how few women worked in this growing field-a 2013 government survey found that less than 8% of Nigerian women were employed in technology jobs. She wanted to fix the gender gap. "Technology is a space that's dominated by men. Why should we leave that to guys?" she said. "I believe girls need opportunities."Now, dozens of girls aged 10 to 17 get trained in computer programming technology. " I believe you can still find diamonds in these places," Ajayi-Akinfolarin said. "They need to be shown another life. " One way her program does 世 is by taking the students to visit tech companies 一 not only showing them what technology can do, but also helping them visualize themselves joining the industry.Okpoe, for one, has taken this to heart. She helped create an app called Makoko Fresh that went live this summer, enabling fishermen like her father to sell seafood directly to customers. She even wants to become a software engineer and hopes to study computer science at Harvard. "One thing I wantmy girls to hold onto is, regardless of where they are coming from, that they can make it, " Ajayi said. "They are coders. They are thinkers. Their future is bright. "4.What can we learn about GirlsCoding?A.It encourages girls to land a job in education.B.It offers Nigerian girls in need part-time jobs.C.It helps girls working in Lagos to fight poverty.D.It teaches girls in Makoko computer programming.5.What did Ajayi-Akinfolarin say about the growing field in Paragraph 3?A.Men could do far better in technology jobs.B.Girls should get equal work opportunities.C.Men normally got paid more than women.D.Girls tended to devote themselves to work.6.What does the underlined word " this" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Rebuilding the girls’ confidence.B.Training the girls to find diamonds.C.Presenting a different life to the girls.D.Taking the girls to technology companies.7.What can we infer about Okpoe from the last paragraph?A.She got fishermen to benefit from her app.B.She was admitted to Harvard University.C.She took her father's suggestion to heart.D.She made some changes to computer science.CTired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Everyone from Amazon to Silicon Valley startups is trying to lines in retail（零售）s tores.Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligenceto see what you've taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some startups are closely copying Amazon's approach to using AI-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensor（s传感器）to the carts,and are using AI to tell what you’ve placed in them. A built-in scale weighs items, in case you have to pay by the pound for an item. Customers pay by entering a credit card, or through an online payment system. When a customer exits the store, a green light on the shopping cart indicates that their order is complete, and they're charged.The startups behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it's much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazom's Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large- format grocerystore. Neither Caper nor Veeve have said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said he's finding increased interest from retailers given Amazon's steady expansion of Go since opening the first store in Seattle in 2018. "We're always happy when Amazon is doing something," Siddiqui said. "They force retailers to get out of their old school thinking. "Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customer privacy and the impact on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his shopping cart point down into the cart, so only a customer's hand and part of their arm will be captured（拍摄）o n camera.8.Which of the following best explains " eliminate" underlined in Paragraph 1?A.Cross.B. Remove.C. Extend.D. Break.9.What do we know about the smart shopping carts?A.They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings.B.They can tell customers where to find what they w a n t.C.They flash the green light when the order is cancelled.D.They are able to recognize purchases placed in them.10.What does Beshry think of the technology applied in Amazon's Go stores?A.It is far more expensive than their shopping carts.B.It may increase the cost of running a store greatly.C.It has attracted many more retailers than before.D.It is likely to help retailers to think differently.11.What is the best title for the text?A.The New Technology Promotes Retail SalesB.AI-powered Cameras Are Used in Retail StoresC.Smart Shopping Carts Will Let You Skip the LineD.Artificial Intelligence Affects the Future Job MarketDWalls blanketed in moss（苔鲜）are popping up in major cities, along with promises that they can reduce air pollution 一 but can a few square metres of plant matter really deal with the smog?A Berlin-based firm, Green City Solutions, believes so. Its moss walls, called the CityTree, are roughly 4 square metres in size. Armed with Wi-Fi sensors to monitor the health of moss, a City Tree functions autonomously and requires very little maintenance（维护）．The wall collects rainwater, which is pumped through a built-in irrigation system to the plants, powered by solar energy. As a result, the f i皿 says each CityTree is able to "eat" around 250 grams of particulate（颗粒）ma tter a day (nearly90kgs a year) and removes about 240 metric tons of CO2annually. It also cools the surrounding air.Aware that getting the surrounding air in contact with the moss wall is crucial for the CityTree to be effective, the inventors ensure that the location of each installation ( 安装） is chosen carefullys pots where pollution is heavy due to traffic and where air flow is limited are picked. The importance of this step is explained by the fact that the waste gas from a car generally goes vertically a few kilometres into the air.But this doesn't mean moss walls will necessarily protect people from pollution. In the Netherlands, researchers found that eight walls installed in Amsterdam failed to reduce the concentration of particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen dioxide (N02). Their report concluded that even doubling the number of moss walls would do little to improve their effectiveness.The CityTree is not meant for parks or to substitute for street trees, but to add greenery to concrete-heavy spaces where planting is not an option. It's important to remember that street trees provide a whole host of other benefits, including shelter and habitat for urban wildlife, shade and cooling for people on the street, and reduction of urban heat islands.12.What do we know about the CityTree?A.It can absorb some air pollutants.B. It can irrigate other street plants.C. It produces electricity to cool water.D. It is aimed at saving water in cities.13.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The importance of CityTrees.B.The function of CityTrees.C.How to operate CityTrees.D.Where to place CityTrees.14.Why is the example of Amsterdam mentioned in Paragraph 4?A.To show that Citytrees can't always work well.B.To prove that CityTrees can reduce air pollutants.C.To emphsize the necessity of building moss walls.D.To analyze the reasons for the failure of the program.15.What is the author's attitude towards replacing street trees with moss walls?A.Ambiguous.B. Disapproving.C. Supportive.D. Cautious.第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年安徽省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题word精校版
2020年安徽省普通高中学业水平考试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共四部分，八大题，共8页。
第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。
全卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)注意事项：1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、座位号用钢笔或黑色水笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡规定位置上将自己的座位号、考试科目涂黑。
考试结束时，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 请将所有选择题的答案涂在答题卡上。
每一小题只能从所给选项中挑选一个选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把该题对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，要用橡皮擦干净后，再涂另一个答案。
选对得分; 不选、错选或多选均不得分。
第一部分听力(共三大题，满分20分)I. 关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五个句子。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. produce B. promise C. practise2. A. dress B. stress C. actress3. A. existed B. exported C. expected4. A. finally B. usually C. normally5. A. put off B. get off C. take offII. 短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What does Henry choose to treat the speakers?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.7. What did the man think of the Talent Show?A. Boring.B. Ordinary.C. Great.8. Why can’t the man go to the cinema?A. Because he’ll join in a party.B. Because he’ll go to the stadium.C. Because he’ll pick up his cousin.9. How did the man get the news?A. By asking his friend.B. By surfing the Internet.C. By reading the newspaper.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a station.B. In a hospital.C. In a classroom.III. 长对话和独白理解(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)听下面三段对话或独白。
2020年安徽省普通高中学业水平测试英语模拟试题(附答案)
安徽省普通高中学业水平测试标准卷(六)英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第I卷两部分。
第I卷为选择题,第II卷为单词拼写和书面表达题。
满分100分。
第I卷(共三部分,80分)第一部分听力部分(共三节，满分20分)第一节关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五个句子。
从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。
每个向句子读两遍，1. A. action B. accent C. accident2. A. justice B. journey C. journal3. A. rises B. rains C. raises4. A. foolish B. flesh C: fresh5. A. put off B. put up C. put away第二节短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出-一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a park.B. Ina z00.C. Ina pet store.7. What does the woman mean?A. Things here are very cheap.B. Things here are not cheap.C. She doesn't know whether things here are cheap or not.8. Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?A. By the front 'door.B. At the back of the garage.C. At the end of the garden.9. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. In a hotel.C 1n a restaurant.10. What do we learn' from the conversation?A. The man went to New Zealand during Christmas.B: The man visited New Zealand during the summer holiday, c.The man's parents live in New Zealand. 第三节长对话和独白理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面三段对话或独白。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(安徽卷,解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（安徽卷，解析版）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she want.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
【解析】选A。
考查情境交际。
句意为：“哦，听起来你说地就像说母语的人一样。
”“那里啊，我要表达自己的看法仍然有些困难”。
A项为“并非完全”；B项为“我不介意”；C 项为“你说的对”；D项为“你能喜欢我很高兴”。
根据句意选择A项。
24. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.A. thereforeB. above allC. howeverD. after all【解析】选B。
考查副词辨义。
句意为：要想成为伟大的人物，你必须聪明、自信，而最重要的是要为人诚实。
A项为“因此，所以”；B项为“首先，尤其是，最重要的是”；C项为“可是，然而”；D项为“毕竟；终究”。
根据句意选择B项。
【解析】选 D。
考查时态与主谓一致。
句意为：该工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的用作其它用途。
非限制性定语从句中的主语rest意为“其余的”，谓语动词应与of后的名词一致，而which指代先行词materials，故谓语用复数；定语从句中的谓语应与主句中的谓语动词used一致，故用过去时态。
从时态和主谓一致两方面考虑，选择D项。
28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while【解析】选C。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 (全国卷Ⅲ解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅲ)英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Why was the woman in the supermarket?A. To buy some fruit.B. To meet Nancy.C. To look for her baby.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a church.B. On a bus.C. At the beach.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Cooking.B. World news.C. The weather.4. What is the man trying to tell Jane?A. Be careful next time.B. Cheer up and move on.C. work hard but stay healthy.5. What is the woman doing?A. Making an invitation.B. Asking for assistance.C. Offering a suggestion.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6. Why does the man call Jennifer?A. To discuss a plan.B. To arrange a trip.C. To say goodbye.7. What did the speakers do last Friday?A. They had dinner together.B. They visited some friends.C. They went to San Francisco.听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。
安徽省合肥市某中学2020届高三第三次教学质量检英语试卷word版
英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AShanghai University of Sport （SUS） Invites Global Talents The Physical Fitness teaching team is one of the excellent national-level course teaching teams at SUS. The main courses of this team are Theories and Methods of Healthy Fitness Assessment, Sports lYescription and Sports Health Management. The following positions are available for applicants worldwide.Leading ExpertQualifications:* A Ph. D. degree or an MD degree from an accredited （授权的）institution is required.*Applicants have productive research activities, including, but not limited to, publications, conference presentations, and copy writing.Faculty MemberQualifications:* A Ph. D. degree or an MD degree from an accredited institution is required.*Applicants have successful teaching experiences at the undergraduate and graduate level.*Disciplines:Physical Health Monitoring, Fitness Assessment, Preventive Medicine, Statistics, Child Health, Nutrition and Food Safety, and Data Science.Postdoc FellowshipQualifications:* A Ph. D. degree from an accredited institution is obtained within the last 3 years； fresh graduates are given priority in consideration.*The first author publications in peer-reviewed journals and a strong publication record are preferred.*Strong communication and cooperation skills and an interest in working in an interdisciplinary environment are also required.Research AssistantQualifications:*An MD degree from an accredited institution is obtained within the last 3 years in sports rehabilitation （康复）medicine or closely related fields.*Strong publications in top international journals （the first author） are preferred.*Good hands-on skills and good English communication skills are required.Please email all materials as a PDF file to Dr, Kailimi Li at likailimi@ sus. edu. cn with the subject: the tide of the position far which you are applying. Application deadline: July 31, 2020 or until filled.1.Which position favors a recent graduate with a Ph. D. degree?A.Leading Expert.B. Faculty Member.C. Postdoc Fellowship.D. Research Assistant.2.Who is most likely to get the position of Faculty Member?A. A regular contributor to international journals.B. A researcher in sports rehabilitation medicine.C. A writer giving many conference presentations.D. A professor teaching Nutrition and Food Safety.3.What is the common qualification required by all the positions?A. A degree from an accredited institution.munication and cooperation skills.C.The first author publication record.D. A good command of English.Sharon Okpoe has lived her entire 17 years in Makoko, known as the world * s largest floating slum （贫民窟）” ,built on a lake in Lagos, Nigeria. Okpoe' s father is a fisherman, and her mother sells smoked fish.As many as two-thirds of the city * s 21 million residents live in slums. “ Most girls are trapped in a terrible cycle of poverty. Many of them are not thinking of education, a plan for the future," Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin, a computer programmer in Lagos, recalls. But several times a week, girls like Okpoe get a glimpse of another world when they attend GirlsCoding, a free program run by the Pearls Africa Foundation that seeks to educate and excite girls about computer programming. Since 2012, the group has helped more than 400 disadvantaged girls gain the technical skills and confidence they need to transform their lives.It , s the vision of Ajayi-Akinfolarin, who left a successful career to devote herself to this work. She*d noticed how few women worked in this growing field—a 2013 government survey found that less than 8% of Nigerian women were employed in technology jobs. She wanted to fix the gender gap. u Technology is a space that，s dominated by men. Why should we leave that to guys?" she said. "I believe girls need opportunities."Now, dozens of girls aged 10 to 17 get trained in computer programming technology. “I believe you can still find diamonds in these places,” Ajayi-Akinfolarin said. They need to be shown another life. n One way her program does diis is by taking the students to visit tech companies—not only showing them what technology can do, but also helping them visualize themselves joining the industry.Okpoe, for one, has taken this to heart. She helped create an app called Makoko Fresh that went live this summer, enabling fishermen like her father to sell seafood directly to customers. She even wants to become a software engineer and hopes to study computer science at Harvard. “ One thing I want my girls to hold onto is, regardless of where they are coming from, that they can make it," Ajayi said. u They are coders. They are thinkers. Their future is bright."4.What can we learn about GirlsCoding?A.It encourages girls to land a job in education.B.It offers Nigerian girls in need part-time jobs.C.It helps girls working in Lagos to fight poverty.D.It teaches girls in Makoko computer programming.5.What did Ajayi-Akinfolarin say about the growing field in Paragraph 3?A.Men could do far better in technology jobs.B.Girls should get equal work opportunities.C.Men normally got paid more than women.D.Girls tended to devote themselves to work.6.What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Rebuilding the girls * confidence.B.Training the girls to find diamonds.C.Presenting a different life to the girls.D.Taking the girls to technology companies.7.What can we infer about Okpoe from the last paragraph?A.She got fishermen to benefit from her app.B.She was admitted to Harvard University.C.She took her father' s suggestion to heart.D.She made some changes to computer science.CTired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Everyone from Amazon to Silicon Valley startups is trying to eliminate lines in retail （零售）stores.Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence to see what you5 ve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some startups are closely copying Amazon* s approach to using Al-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout： smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors（传感器）to the carts, and are using Al to tell what you've placed in them. A built-in scale weighs items, in case you have to pay by the pound for an item. Customers pay by entering a credit card, or through an online payment system. When a customer exits the store, a green light on the shopping cart indicates that their order is complete, and they * re charged.The startups behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it* s much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazom, s Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large- fbrmat grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve have said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said he' s finding increased interest from retailers given Amazon' s steady expansion of Go since opening the first store in Seattle in 2018. “We' re always happy when Amazon is doing something,** Siddiqui said. "They force retailers to get out of their old school thinking."Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customer privacy and the impact on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his shopping cart point down into the cart,so only a customer * s hand and part of their arm will be captured （拍摄）on camera.8.Which of the following best explains “eliminate" underlined in Paragraph 1?A.Cross.B. Remove.C. Extend.D. Break.9.What do we know about the smart shopping carts?A.They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings.B.They can tell customers where to find what they want.C.They flash the green light when the order is cancelled.D.They are able to recognize purchases placed in them.10.What does Beshry think of the technology applied in Amazon * s Go stores?A.It is far more expensive than their shopping carts.B.It may increase the cost of running a store greatly.C.It has attracted many more retailers than before.D.It is likely to help retailers to think differently.11.What is the best title for the text?A.The New Technology Promotes Retail SalesB.Al-powered Cameras Are Used in Retail StoresC.Smart Shopping Carts Will Let You Skip the LineD.Artificial Intelligence Affects the Future Job MarketDWalls blanketed in moss （苔蘇）are popping up in major cities, along with promises that they can reduce air pollution—but can a few square metres of plant matter really deal with the smog?A Berlin-based firm,Green City Solutions,believes so. Its moss walls, called the CityTree, are roughly4 square metres in size. Armed with Wi-Fi sensors to monitor the health of moss, a CityTree functions autonomously and requires very little maintenance （维护）.The wall collects rainwater, which is pumped through a built-in irrigation system to the plants, powered by solar energy. As a result, the firm says each CityTree is able to u eat n around 250 grams of particulate （颗粒）matter a day （nearly 90 kgs a year）and removes about 240 metric tons of CO2 annually. It also cools the surrounding air.Aware that getting the surrounding air in contact with the moss wall is crucial for the CityTree to be effective, the inventors ensure that the location of each installation （安装）is chosen carefully—spots where pollution is heavy due to traffic and where air flow is limited are picked. The importance of this step is explained by the fact that the waste gas from a car generally goes vertically a few kilometres into the air.But this doesn，t mean moss walls will necessarily protect people from pollution. In the Netherlands, researchers found that eight walls installed in Amsterdam failed to reduce the concentration of particulate matter （ PM） and nitrogen dioxide （ NO2）. Their report concluded that even doubling the number of moss walls would do little to improve their effectiveness.The CityTree is not meant for parks or to substitute for street trees, but to add greenery to concrete-heavy spaces where planting is not an option. It's important to remember that street trees provide a whole host of other benefits, including shelter and habitat for urban wildlife, shade and cooling for people on the street, and reduction of urban heat islands.12.What do we know about the CityTree?A.It can absorb some air pollutants.B. It can irrigate other street plants.C. It produces electricity to cool water.D. It is aimed at saving water in cities.13.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The importance of CityTrees.B.The function of CityTrees.C.How to operate CityTrees.D.Where to place CityTrees.14.Why is the example of Amsterdam mentioned in Paragraph 4?A.To show that Citytrees can't always work well.B.To prove that CityTrees can reduce air pollutants.C.To emphsize the necessity of building moss walls.D.To analyze the reasons for the failure of the program.15.What is the author * s attitude towards replacing street trees with moss walls?A. Ambiguous.B. Disapproving.C. Supportive.D. Cautious. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
安徽省合肥市2020届高三第三次教学质量检测英语答案
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Practising yoga might be a good way for me to fit into my dress. This time I do hope I won’t give up halfway as I did before. 停顿 00′15″
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 停顿 00′10″ 嘟—— W: What can I do for you, sir? M: My wife bought a shirt here last Friday, but it is too small. Is it possible to exchange it for a larger size? W: Sure. Have you brought the receipt with you? M: Oh, yes, here it is. W: I’m sorry. Shirts of this color are completely sold out. What about this blue shirt? It is of better quality with a
2019年安徽省普通高中学业水平考试纲要3英语学科word版
2019 年安徽省普通高中学业水平考试纲要英语一、编写说明《2019 年安徽省普通高中学业水平考试纲要（英语）》（以下简称《纲要》）是依据教育部颁发的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》（以下简称《课程标准》），并结合我省普通高中英语学科的教学实际而制定的。
《纲要》对我省2019 年高中英语学业水平考试性质与目标、考试内容与要求、考试形式与试卷结构等提出了明确要求，做出了具体说明，并选编了例证性试题。
本《纲要》是我省2019 年普通高中学业水平考试英语学科的命题依据。
二、考试性质与目标普通高中英语学业水平考试是根据《课程标准》的要求，全面检查普通高中学生英语学习的省级水平考试，旨在检验学生通过必修英语课程的学习，是否达到《课程标准》所规定的高中学业的毕业水平；同时也是评估普通高中学校英语学科教学质量以及英语教师教学水平的重要依据。
三、考试内容与要求依据《课程标准》中的七级培养目标和要求，不拘泥于任何一种版本的教材内容，对高中学生的综合语言运用能力进行考查，突出核心价值、学科素养、关键能力、必备知识等内容的考查。
总体要求是：考生能就熟悉的话题交流信息，提出问题并陈述自己的意见和建议；能读懂供高中学生阅读的英文原著简写本及英语报刊；具有初步的实用写作能力，能利用所获得的信息进行清楚和有条理的表达；基本形成适合自己的学习策略；理解交际中的文化差异，初步形成跨文化交际意识。
以下是具体内容要求：语言知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五方面的内容（详见附录1—附录5），具体考试目标要求见下表：语言运用包括听、说、读、写四个方面的技能以及这四种技能的综合运用能力。
具体考试目标要求见下表：四、例证性试题（一）听力听力部分主要考查考生对英语口头语言的理解能力以及从真实性语言材料中获取信息、归纳判断和正确应答的能力。
考试的方式是：让考生在听录音过程中或听完录音之后，根据录音提供的信息完成某项任务，主要考查形式为：1. 关键词语选择听一个句子（两遍），选择句子里包含的单词或短语。
2020年安徽省芜湖市高考英语三模试卷解析版
高考英语三模试卷题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe 3 Best Marvel Films-Ranked!It seems that ranking films well is always a tough task．In the hearts of millions of fans，everyone has is own choice．Superhero films are even more so．Recently，The Guardian （卫报）has selected three of the most popular Marvel films．No．3 Blade Ⅱ（2002）This film continues the story of an earlier 1998's Blade and is directed by Guillermo．The story once again concerns the mysterious daywalker，played by Wesley Snipes．It is an action film full of high technology and the fighting scenes Guillermo expresses are horribly exciting．Not a typical superhero film，in many ways，but a great one：No.2 Black Panther （2018）This superb film is an entertaining adventure，with a richer component of fantasy than the other Marvel films．The character of black panther is established as one of Marvel's greatest heroes．It is a big hit across the board．It also employs Rachel Morrison who is MCU's first woman cinematographer，a photographer who operates a movie camera．Marvel Studios' president，Kevin Feige，has promised to get more women writers and directors on board．So far，the only Marvel female writer is Nicole Perlman for Guardians of the Galaxy．No．1 Thor：Ragnarok （2017）It is smart，visually exciting and perhaps above all，funny．And it's funny in a way that only Marvel films can be．It suggests that to some degree comedy can be an important part of the drama．Taika Waititi was an inspired choice as director．Hemsworth plays the role of Thor and Cate Blanchett plays Hela，the goddess of death who also happens to be Thor's half-sister．1.According to The Guardian，which film ranks first？______A. Blade Ⅱ．B. Black Panther．C. Guardians of the galaxy．D. Thor：Ragnarok．2.Which of the following is true according to the passage？______A. Ranking superhero films is easy．B. Blade Ⅱ is a typical superhero film．C. Nicole Perlman is the only Marvel female writer so far．D. Taika Waititi．Hemsworth and Cate Blanchett act in one film．3.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？______A. To introduce some superhero films．B. To advertise for some superhero films．C. To comment on the Marvel's history．D. To advise people to learn from heroes．BHave you ever been asked by your Chinese friend，"What is your zodiac sign？" If you say "I'm a Pig．" they immediately know you are either 24，36，48 or 60 years old．Askiing a zodiac sign is a polite way of asking your age．By showing your zodiac sign，you are also being evaluated．Maybe you don't believe in the Chinese zodiac．However，as a quarter of the world population is fluenced by it，you'd be wise to do something about that．Zodiac sign is a 12-year cycle marked with animals，starting with a Rat and ending with a Pig．For example，if you were born in 2000，you are a Dragon．If you were born in 2001，you are a Snake．If you were born in 2002，you are a Horse．Over thousands of years，zodiac sign has affected the Chinese's major decisions，some of which are quite amazing．In romantic relations，a Pig girl may believe in a perfect romance with Tigers，Goats and Rabbits．while Snakes supposed to be their natural enemies．Chinese．parents also try to avoid having babies with certain zodiac signs．That's why January，2015，the last month for the Year of the Horse saw a common choice of cesarean section （剖腹产）ahead of the expected date of childbirth．It' s not because they like Horses so much，but because babies born next month were Goats，which are a zodiac sign not favored by Chinese parents．Tiger is another undesirable animal，due to its agressiveness．Many Chinese regions saw a sharp decline of birthrate during those years．Although the belief and tradition of the zodiac sign have been over thousands of years，the trend of using it in making major decisions did not really exist until the past few decades．As China plays such an important role in the global economy and geopolitics，the decisions made based on the zodiac and other Chinese traditions end up influencing more people around the world．4.Who is the passage most likely written for？______A. A Chinese．B. A foreigner．C. A teacher．D. A researcher．5.If you were born in 1989 what is your zodiac sign？______A. Snake．B. Dragon．C. Pig．D. Horse．6.Why did parents choose to give birth to babies in January 2015？______A. Because the doctors advised them to do so．B. Because it was the expected date of childbirth．C. Because babies bom next month were Gats．D. Because parents wanted babies born in the Year of Horse．7.What can we lean from the passage？______A. Chinese parents prefer babies with Horses．B. A Pig girl may believe ina perect romance with Snakes．C. Both Goat and Tiger are not desirable zodiac signs for babies．D. Chinese traditions will have a worldwide influence．C"The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams．" Eleanor Roosevelt once said．If we want to accomplish anything in life，let us remember that we should never give up．Viennese - born composer Frederick Loewe，whom we remember from his musical scores that include My Fair Lady，Gigi and Camelot，was not always famous．He learned to play the piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a musician and composer in his early years．But when he immigrated to the United States，he failed as a pianist．For a while he tried other types of work．But he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and writemusic．During those years，he could not always afford to make ends meet by playing the piano．One day，bent over the keyboard，he heard nothing but the music that he played with inspiration．When he finished and looked up，he was surprised to find that he had an audience - three men who were seated on the floor．They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano．Instead they dug into their pockets，took out all the money they had，placed it on the piano and walked out，empty-handed．Deeply touched by the beauty of his music，these men recognized excellence and responded to it．Whatever you do，try your best．If what you do is worth doing and if you believe that who you are is of value，then you cannot afford to be content with mediocrity （平庸）．When you choose the path of excellence through this life，you will bring out the best in yourself and receive the best it can offer in return．8.What can we learn from Roosevelt's words？______A. It is difficult to do our best．B. It is important to be successful in life．C. We should be strict with ourselves．D. We should face the future with the most dreams．9.What happened to Frederick Loewe after he immigrated to America？______A. He lost his hearing．B. He led a hard life for a while．C. He enjoyed great success．D. He became a famous pianist．10.Why did the three men pay Frederick？______A. They were supposed to do that．B. They wanted to show their sympathy．C. They were moved by his performance．D. They wanted to make friends with him．11.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？______A. Practice makes perfect．B. Never give up your dream．C. It's never too old to learn．D. Rome was not built in a day．DA recent study questions whether placing attention on economic growth is the best way to improve child nutrition in low-and middle-income countries．Subu is a professor at the Harvard School of Public Health in Massachusetts．He says there is a common belief on the best way to improve child health in developing countries．He puts it this way："Let's just go after economic growth and then everything else will just follow．" But he says that is not always true．Take India for example．A common measure of a country's economic health is GDP （gross domestic product）．India's GDP has been growing by more than five percent a year．That is a higher growth rate than most Western countries．Yet more than two-fifths of India's children are underweight．And Subu says，the percentage of underweight children has changed little since the early 1990s．He and other researchers asked a question，"Was economic growth failing to benefit children in countries other than India？" They looked at health surveys carried out since 1990 in 36 low-and middle-income countries，mostly South of Africa's Sahara Desert．The researchers compared the effect of GDP growth and signs of child malnutrition-like physical weakness，slow growth and being underweight．But the researchers found only a small relationship．The group reported their findings in the Journal Lancet Global Health．Subu says money should be spent on clear water，waste - treatment system and other programs．"Without these directing measures，what we are seeing is that economic growth by itself is not making much difference，" said Subu．But that is not how Lawrence Haddad sees the case．He is head of the Institute of Development Studies in Britain．Lawrence Haddad says malnutrition has dropped sharply over the past 20 years in countries like Vietnam，Ghana or Brazil．He says economic growth was responsible for half of those declines．"The other half is because of improvements in water，health systems and nutrition programs，" said Haddad．12.Why does the author taking India for example？______A. To stress the importance of GDP．B. To arouse reader's interest in the topic．C. To prove economic growth can't improve child nutrition．D. To show India has a higher growth rate than most Western countries．13.What does the underlined word "malnutrition" in paragraph 2 mean？______A. Lacking nutrition．B. Getting nutrition．C. Providing nutrition．D. Wasting nutrition．14.Which statement is true according to the passage？______A. two-fifths of India's children are underweight．B. Economic growth only fails to benefit children in India．C. Lawrence Haddad looked at health surveys carried out since 1990．D. Subu believed economic growth itself could hardly make a difference．15.What is Lawrence Haddad's attitude toward Subu's findings？______A. Supportive．B. Disapproving．C. Unconcerned．D. Doubtful．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）If you're tired of freestyle walking programs，you may be interested in leaming how to racewalk．Or you want to pick up speed．Or maybe you have a desire for competition．(1) ，racewalking is a good choice for you．As you begin to racewalk，it is important to concentrate more on movement than on speed．Speed will come later，as you master the movement skills of racewalking．And you can begin to increase your speed once you feel comfortable with the actions of racewalking．Be sure，however，to increase your speed gradually．(2) ．Racewalking can increase your walking exercise．You can experience this in person．Try walking as fast as you can，and youll feel your body eager to jog．(3) ，you have to keep one foot on the ground at all times．While you are jogging，both feet are off the ground at some point，which allows you to cover more distance with one step．So in order to cover the same distance，you have to take more steps than you would if you were jogging．(4) ．Before you begin exercising，you need to warm up your body and relax your muscles （肌肉）．(5) ．It is necessary to cool down in the end．If you ignore these steps，you may suffer muscle pain and even injury．A．No matter what the reason isB．In order to walk at high speedsC．The same is true after each exerciseD．Always keep safety in mind when racewalkingE．In order to continue walking and not to break into a jogF．Don't push too hard or walk to the point of being tired outG．It is more efficient to warm up your body before exercise16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I learned a valuable lesson from my 13-year-old son last week．We were hiking in the woods on our veryhilly，rocky farm．He stopped near a cliff （悬崖）and started (21)some rather large stones towards the edge，seeing how (22)he could break them into pieces on a large rock lying at the (23) of the cliff．I got tired of (24)him do this after about 20 minutes and suggest that we (25)on．He refused and kept on his constant picking，(26)and throwing stones．Finally after some time I said，"Do you (27)that you have been picking up stones for more than half an hour？This is just the (28)task as Dad asks you to do every weekend to help(29)the fields．But you always do it for no more than two minutes，and then find a（n）(30)to quit．" His reply was，"But this is (31)!"This hit me like a rock．How many tasks that we are tired of can be (32)something fun？I know this sounds like a (33)because sometimes things are just not fun at all．(34)，with some creative thinking，I bet there are (35)．For example，you can try turning on some pleasant music and then dancing (36)the vacuum cleaner （真空吸尘器），or you can write a secret message in the dust on your dresser and erase it when you clean it．For (37)，organizing competitions for your employees can create some fun andincrease(38)．If you(39) a business yourself，you can compete just with yourself．Simply set your goals and choose a（n）(40) for your completion．The idea is to make achieving goals fun．So，make your work fun and get it done．21. A. throwing B. piling C. building D. pushing22. A. naturally B. successfully C. reasonably D. confidently23. A. side B. top C. line D. bottom24. A. watching B. helping C. hearing D. having25. A. look B. hold C. move D. take26. A. cutting B. carrying C. packing D. hiding27. A. understand B. advise C. insist D. realize28. A. right B. free C. same D. hard29. A. clear B. plant C. protect D. create30. A. cure B. duty C. matter D. excuse31. A. interesting B. boring C. sensible D. familiar32. A. left out B. turned into C. asked for D. made up33. A. challenge B. news C. pity D. statement34. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Instead35. A. invitations B. experiences C. varieties D. possibilities36. A. to B. for C. with D. by37. A. workers B. managers C. experts D. coaches38. A. intelligence B. courage C. communication D. motivation39. A. expand B. own C. guide D. analyze40. A. chance B. honor C. prize D. profit四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.One day，when I was cooking the evening meal，my daughter stood beside me verystill．When I turned，I nearly knocked her down．"Move out of the way，" I said impatiently．She walked away，and her little heart was (1) （break）．I didn't realize(2) rudely I'd spoken．When I (3) （lie）awake in bed，God's small voice came to me and said，"While (4) （deal）with a stranger，you use common politeness，but the children you love，you seem to abuse．Look at the kitchen floor，and those are the flowers she brought for you．"By this time，my tears began to fall．I quietly went and sat by her bed．"Are these the flowers you picked (5) me？I'm so sorry．" I said．She smiled，"Oh，Mom，that's okay．I love you anyway．" I said，"Daughter，I love you too，and I do like the flowers，(6) （especial）the blue．"You should be aware that if we were to die tomorrow，the family we left behind would feel the loss for (7) rest of their lives．And come to think about it，we devote (8) （us）more to work than to our family-an (9) （wise）decision indeed．So，what is behind the story？Fill life with love and (10) （brave ），and we shall live a happy life．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假设你是学生会主席李华，现有一名外籍交换生Mike将要来你校学习一段时间，请你写信向他介绍一下你们学校食堂的相关情况．要点如下：1．食堂卫生状况良好，膳食营养均衡；2．食品安全有保障，且校长同餐．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Mike，_______Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】1．D 细节理解题．根据第一段中的"Recently， The Guardian （卫报） has selected three of the most popular Marvel films．（最近，《卫报》选出了三部最受欢迎的科幻电影）及No.1 Thor： Ragnarok （2017）可知，Thor： Ragnarok排名第一．故D选项正确．2．C 细节理解题．根据No.2 Black Panther （2018）部分中的"So far， the only Marvel female writer is Nicole Perlman for Guardians of the Galaxy．（到目前为止，唯一-的科幻女作家是出演《银河护卫队》的妮可帕尔曼）可知，妮可．帕尔曼是迄今为止唯一的科幻女作家．故C选项正确．3．A 推理判断题．根据第一段中的"Superhero flms are even more so． Recently， The Guardian （卫报） has selected three ofthe most popular Marvel flms．（超级英雄电影更是如此．最近，《卫报》选出了三部最受欢迎的科幻电影）及下文对三部电影的介绍可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些超级英雄电影．故A选项正确．本文为说明文．文章介绍了三部最受欢迎的科幻电影．阅读理解在每套英语试题中都占有很重要的分值，需要大家特别重视．解答阅读理解时，一般遵循先读文章后的题目，标识出关键词（信息点），带着问题去阅读，做到心中有数，这样能够提高做题效率；在阅读过程中，将题目答案的原文信息源做好标识，这样能够做到自己的答案有凭有据，有助于提高自己的做题信心、有利于回头的自我检查．如第1小题According to TheGuardian， which film ranks frst？（根据《卫报》，哪部电影排名第一？），题干关键词是ranks frst；根据第一-段中的Recently，The Guardian （卫报） has selected three of the most popular Marvel flms．（最近，《卫报》选出了三部最受欢迎的科幻电影）及No.1 Thor： Ragnarok （2017）可知， Thor： Ragnarok排名第一．故D选项正确．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．推理判断题．根据第一段中的"Have you ever been asked by your Chinese friend， "What is your zodiac sign？" （你有没有被中国朋友问过"你的生肖是什么？" ）及Maybe you don't believe in the Chinese zodiac．（也许你不相信中国的生肖）可推知，这篇文章极可能是写给外国人的．故B选项正确．2．细节理解题．根据第二段中的Zodiac sign is a 12-year cydle marked with animals， starting with a Rat and ending witha P g..If you were born in 2001， you are a Snake．（生肖是12年的一个循环，以动物为标志，从老鼠开始，以猪结..如果你是2001年出生的，你就属蛇），再由1989+12=2001可推知，1989年出生的人属蛇．故A选项正确．3．细节理解题．根据第三段中的That's why January， 2015， the last month for the Year of the Horse saw a commonchoice of cesarean section （剖腹产） ahead of the expected date of childbirth． It's not because they like Horses so much， but because babies born next month were Goats， which are a zodiac sign not favored by Chines e parents．（这就是为什么在2015年1月，也就是马年的最后-个月，人们普遍选择在预产期之前进行剖腹产．这不是因为他们很喜欢马，而是因为下个月出生的婴儿属羊，而羊是中国父母不喜欢的生肖）可知，父母选择在2015年1月生孩子是因为下个月出生的婴儿属羊，中国父母不喜欢这个属相．故C选项正确．4．推理判断题．根据最后- -段中的As China plays such an important role in the global economy and geopolitics， thedecisions made based on the zodiac and other Chinese traditions end up influencing more people aroun d the world．（随着中国在全球经济和地域政治中扮演越来越重要的角色，基于生肖和其他中国传统而做出的决定将会最终影响世界上的每一个人）可推知，中国传统将在世界范围内产生影响．故D选项正确．本文为说明文．文章介绍了中国的十二生肖以及生肖对人们的影响．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段"The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams．" Eleanor Roosevelt once said．If we want to accomplish anything in life，let us remember that we should never give up．可知，未来属于那些相信拥有梦想之美的人，如果我们想取得人生中的非凡成就，就永远不要放弃，由此可知我们应该怀揣最美好的梦想来面对未来；故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段During those years，he could not always afford to make ends meet by playing the piano．可知，他移民到美国后，作为钢琴家是失败的，甚至通过弹钢琴连温饱都解决不了，有点入不敷出；故选B．3．C．推理判断题．根据第四段Deeply touched by the beauty of his music，these men recognized excellence and responded to it．可知，他们被他的弹奏深深地打动了，是对他出色表演的肯定，所以给他钱；故选C．4．B．标题归纳题．本文属于人生感悟类的短文阅读．主要介绍了人要有梦想，不要放弃，坚守自己的志愿抱负坚持到底就一定会成功，并通过举著名演奏家Frederick Loewe的例子来说明这个道理；所以使用Never give up your dream作为文章的标题最合适；故选B．本文属于人生感悟类的短文阅读．主要介绍了人要有梦想，不要放弃，坚守自己的志愿抱负坚持到底就一定会成功，并通过举著名演奏家Frederick Loewe的例子来说明这个道理．解答此类题目要认真阅读，迅速抓住文章的主题和核心部分，了解事情发展的线索和脉络，根据题干的不同要求进行细致的分析，比如细节题，要通读文章，抓住文中的具体细节，仔细揣摩，认真推敲，选出与文意相吻合的选项．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，He puts it this way："Let's just go after economic growth and then everything else will just follow．" But he says that is not alwaystrue．他是这样说的："让我们追求经济增长，然后其他一切都会随之而来．"但他说，这并不总是真的．可知，第二段引用印度的例子，以此来证明经济的增长并不能改善儿童营养，结合选项，故选C．2．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段，The researchers compared the effect of GDP growth and signs of child malnutrition-like physical weakness，slow growth and being underweight．But the researchers found only a small relationship．研究人员比较了GDP增长的影响和儿童营养不良的迹象，如身体虚弱、增长缓慢和体重不足，但研究人员发现两者之间的关系很小．可知，划线单词意为：缺少营养，结合选项，故选A．3．D．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Without these directing measures，what we are seeing is that economic growth by itself is not making much difference，" said Subu．"如果没有这些直接的措施，我们看到的是，经济增长本身并没有多大影响，"苏布说．可知，苏布认为经济增长本身几乎不会带来什么变化，结合选项，故选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，But that is not how Lawrence Haddad sees the case．He is head of the Institute of Development Studies in Britain．Lawrence Haddad says malnutrition has dropped sharply over the past 20 years in countries like Vietnam，Ghana or Brazil．He says economic growth was responsible for half of those declines．"The other half is because of improvements in water，health systems and nutrition programs，" said Haddad．但这不是Lawrence Haddad 的看法．他是英国发展研究所的负责人．Lawrence Haddad 说，越南、加纳或巴西等国的营养不良在过去20年里急剧下降．他说，一半的下降是经济增长造成的．"另一半是因为改善水、健康系统和营养计划，" Lawrence Haddad．可知，Lawrence Haddad 并不同意研究发现，经济增长是改善儿童营养的有效措施．结合选项，故选B．本文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究对关注经济增长是否是改善中低收入国家儿童营养的最佳途径提出了质疑．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】F 【小题3】E 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】AFEDC1．A．考查上下文及句意理解．根据空前列举的各种开展竞走的原因可知，A项：No matter what the reason is（无论什么原因）符合此处语境，意为"无论什么原因，竞走对你来说都是一个不错的选择．故A选项正确．2．F．考查上下文及句意理解．根据空前Be sure however， to increaseyour speed gradually．（但是，一定要逐渐提高速度）可知，F项：Don't push too hard or walk to the point of being tired out（不要用力过猛，也不要走到筋疲力尽的地步）符合此处语境．故F选项正确．3．E．考查上下文及句意理解．根据空前Try walking as fast as you can． and you'll feelyourbody eager to jog．（试着尽可能快地走，你会感到你的身体渴望慢跑）及空后you have to keep one foot on the ground at all times．（你都必须保持一只脚在地上）可知，E项：In order to continue walking and not to break into a jog（为了继续走而不是突然开始慢跑）符合此处语境．故E选项正确．4．D．考查上下文及句意．理解根据空后Before you begin exercising． you need to warm up your body and relax yourmuscles．（在开始运动之前，你需要温暖你的身体．放松你的肌肉）可知，及文章最后一句话If you ignore thesesteps， you may suffer muscle pain and even injury．（如果你忽视这些步骤，你可能会遭受肌肉疼痛甚至受伤）可知，D项：Alwayskeep safety in mind when racewalking （竞走时要时刻注意安全）符合此处语境．故D选项正确．5．C．考查上下文及句意理解．根据空后It is necessary to cool down in the end． If you ignore these steps， you maysuffer muscle p ain and even injuy．（最后冷静下来是必要的．如果你忽视这些步骤，你可能会遭受肌肉疼痛甚至受伤）可知，C项：The same is true after each exercise （每次运动后都是如此）符合此处语境．故C选项正确．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如何开展竞走活动以及竞走给人们带来的好处．无论什么原因，竞走对你来说都是一个不错的选择．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】D 【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D 【小题16】C 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】B 【小题20】C【解析】1--5 ABDAC 6--10 BDCAD 11--15 ABACD 16---20 CBDBC （1）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．throwing 扔掉；B．piling堆积；C．building建造；D．pushing推．根据后文句子He refused and kept on his constant picking，（6）Band throwing stones，可见是在扔石头，所以选A．（2）B．考查副词及句意理解．A．naturally 自然地；B．successfully 成功地；C．reasonably 合理地；D．confidently自信地．根据后文句子break them into pieces on a large rock，应该是如何成功地在一块大石头上把它们打碎，所以选B．（3）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．side 一边边；B．top 顶部；C．line 线；D．bottom 底部．根据语境是在悬崖的底部，所以选D．（4）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．watching 观察；B．helping 帮助；C．hearing 听到；D．having拥有．根据前文句子 seeing how （2）he could break them into pieces on a large rock，可见20分钟之后我看得厌倦了，所以选A．（5）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．look 看；B．hold 举办；C．move 移动；D．take 拿．根据前文句子He stopped near a cliff （悬崖） and started （1）some rather large stones towards the edge，现在看的倦了，建议继续前进，move on是继续前行的意思，所以选C．（6）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．cutting 切；B．carrying携带；C．packing 打包；D．hiding掩藏．根据前文句子He refused．可见他继续捡石头，携带石头，扔石头．所以选B．（7）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．understand理解；B．advise 建议；C．insist坚持；D．realize意识到．根据句意：你是否意识到你捡石头已经半个多小时了，所以选D．（8）C．考查形容词及句意理解．A．right 正确的；B．free 免费的；C．same 相同的；D．hard艰难的．根据后文But you always do it for no more than two minutes，可见用的时间是形同的，所以选C．（9）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．clear清除；B．plant 种植；C．protect保护；D．create 创造．帮爸爸清理地的时间和扔石头的时间是相同的，所以选A．（10）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．cure 治疗；B．duty责任；C．matter 麻烦事；D．excuse借口．但是总是做不到20分钟就找借口停止了，所以选D．（11）A．考查形容词及句意理解．A．interesting 有趣的；B．boring 枯燥的；C．sensible 敏感的；D．familiar熟悉的．儿子回答但是这个很有趣，所以选A．（12）B．考查短语及句意理解．A．left ou 泄露；B．turned into 变成；C．asked for 要；D．made up弥补，组成．根据句意：有多少我们厌倦的任务可以变成有趣的事情，所以选B．（13）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．challenge 挑战；B．news新闻；C．pity遗憾；D．statement状况．根据后文句子because sometimes things are just not fun at all，可见是一个挑战，所以选A．（14）C．考查副词及句意理解．A．Besides 还有，而且；B．Therefore因此；C．However 然而；D．Instead代替．根据前文because sometimes things are just not fun at all，与后文：有了一些创造性的想法，我敢打赌有可能，两句之间是转折关系，所以选C．（15）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．invitations 邀请；B．experiences经历；C．varieties 各种各样；D．possibilities可能性．根据句意：有了一些创造性的想法，我敢打赌有可能，所以选D．（16）C．考查介词及句意理解．根据句意：你可以试着打开一些悦耳的音乐，然后和吸尘器跳舞．dance with是固定短语"和…跳舞"，所以选C．（17）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．workers 工人；B．managers 经理；C．experts 专家；D．coaches教练．根据后文句子 organizing competitions for your employees，可知是经理，所以选B．（18）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．intelligence 智力；B．courage勇气；C．communication 交流；D．motivation动力．为员工组织比赛可以创造一些乐趣并增强动力，所以选D．（19）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．expand 扩展；B．own拥有；C．guide指导；D．analyze分析．根据后文句子you can compete just with yourself，可见是拥有自己的商业，所以选B．（20）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．chance机会；B．honor 荣誉；C．prize 奖励；D．profit利润．简单地设定你的目标并为你的完成选择一个奖励，所以选C．本文通过儿子扔石头花费的时间和清理田地用的时间引发的思考，要把没有乐趣的事情变成有趣的事情去做．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】broken【小题2】how【小题3】lay【小题4】dealing【小题5】for【小题6】especially【小题7】the【小题8】ourselves【小题9】unwise【小题10】bravery【解析】（1）broken．考查派生词．做her little heart was 的表语，表示"伤心的"，用形容词broken．（2）how．考查感叹句．修饰副词rudely，表示"多么"，用how．（3）lay．考查谓语动词．根据上下文可知本句用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式lay．（4）dealing．考查非谓语动词．做时间状语，动词deal和主语you 是主动关系，用现在分词dealing．（5）for．考查介词．修饰名词me，表示"为了"，用介词for．（6）especially．考查副词．修饰句子I do like the flowers，做状语，表示"特别，尤其"，用副词especially．（7）the．考查冠词．修饰名词rest ，特指他们的余生，用定冠词the．（8）ourselves．考查固定短语．和主语we 一致，表示"专心于"，用固定短语devote ourselves to ，所以答案是ourselves．（9）unwise．考查派生词．根据上下文可知本句表示"我们把自己更多地投入到工作中，而不是我们的家庭，这确实是一个不明智的决定．"，所以做定语，表示"不明智的"用形容词unwise．（10）bravery．考查派生词．做Fill life with的宾语，和名词love并列，用名词bravery．作者通过自己后悔对女儿粗鲁的态度，说明如果我们明天就要死了，我们留下的家人会在他们的余生中感到失落．所以，我们把自己更多地投入到工作中，而不是我们的家庭，这确实是一个不明智的决定．语法填空的解题方法1．有提示词填空的解题技巧①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式．②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思．a．如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；b．如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填to do、doing 还是done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；c．在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式．③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀．2．无提示词填空的解题技巧按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词；②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了；42.【答案】Dear Mike，I'm Li Hua，chairman of Students' Union．Welcome to our school．I'm writing to introduce our school canteen to you．（写信目的）Our canteen is cleaned well every day，which enables us students to dine in a clear and tidy environment．【高分句型一】Besides，the large variety of food provided for us guarantees a balanced diet and overall nutrition．（食堂卫生状况良好，膳食营养均衡）What's more，。
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2018年安徽省普通高中学业水平考试纲要英语一、编写说明《2018 年安徽省普通高中学业水平考试纲要（英语）》（以下简称《纲要》）是依据教育部颁发的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》（以下简称《课程标准》），并结合我省普通高中新课程实验以及普通高中英语学科的教学实际而制定的。
《纲要》对我省2018 年高中英语学业水平考试的性质与目标、考试内容与要求、考试形式与试卷结构等提出了明确要求，做出了具体说明，并选编了例证性试题。
本《纲要》是我省2018年普通高中学业水平考试英语学科的命题依据。
二、考试性质与目标普通高中英语学业水平考试是根据《课程标准》的要求，全面检查普通高中学生英语学习的省级水平考试，旨在检验学生通过必修英语课程的学习，是否达到《课程标准》所规定的高中学业的毕业水平；同时也是评估普通高中学校英语学科教学质呈以及英语教师教学水平的重要依据。
三、考试内容与要求普通高中学业水平考试英语学科的命题以《课程标准》为主要依据，参照《课程标准》中语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略以及文化意识等五个方面的七级培养目标，对高中学生的综合语言运用能力进行考査，不拘泥于任何一种版本的教材内容。
总体要求是：学生能就熟悉的话题交流信息，提出问题并陈述自己的意见和建议；能读悝供高中学生阅读的英文原著简写本及英语报刊；具有初步的实用写作能力，能利用所获得的信息进行清楚和有条理的表达；基本形成适合自己的学习策略；理解交际中的文化差异，初步形成跨文化交际意识。
以下是具体内容要求：（一）语言技能语言技能包括听、说、读、写四个方面的技能以及这四种技能的综合运用能力。
具体考试目标要求见下表：考查项目考试目标和要求1. 能识别语段中的重要信息并进行简单的推断；2. 能听懂操作性指令，并能根据要求和指令完成任务；3. 能听懂正常语速听力材料中对人和物的描写、情节发展及结果；听4. 能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话并能抓住要点；5. 能听懂熟悉话题的内容；6. 能听懂一般场合的信息广播。
1. 能在日常交际中对一般的询问和要求做出恰当的反应；2. 能根据熟悉的话题，稍做准备后，有条理地作简短的发言；说 3. 能就一般性话题进行讨论；4. 能根据话题要求与人交流、合作，共同完成任务；5. 能用恰当的语调和节奏表达意图。
1. 能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息；2. 能理解文章主gf 和作者意图；读 3. 能通过上下文克服生词困难，理解语篇意义；4. 能通过文章中的线索进行推理；5. 能阅读适合高中生的英语报刊或杂志。
1. 能用文字及图表提供信息并进行简单描述；2. 能写出常见体裁的应用文；写3. 能描述人物或事件，并进行简单的评论；4. 能填写有关个人情况的表格。
（二）语言知识语言知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五方面的内容（详见附录1—附录5）, 具体考试目标要求见下表：考试项目考试目标和要求1. 在口头表达中做到语音、语调自然和流畅；2. 根据语音、语调了解话语中隐含的意图和态度；语音3. 初步了解英语诗歌中的节奏和韵律；4. 根据语音辨别和书写不太熟悉的单词。
1. 理解话语中词汇表达的不同功能、意图和态度等；2. 运用词汇给事物命名、进行指称、描述行为和特征、说明概念等；词汇3. 学会使用2400个左右的单词和300? 400个习惯用语或固定搭配；4. 了解英语单词的词义变化以及曰常生活中新出现的词汇。
1. 掌握描述时间、地点和方位的常用表达方式；2. 理解并掌握比较人、物体及事物的常用表达方式；语法 3. 使用适当的语言形式描述事物. 简单地表达观点、态度或情感等；4. 掌握语篇中基本的衔接和连贯手段，并根据特定目的有效地组织信息。
1. 了解日常交际功能的主要语言表达形式；2. 在语境中恰当地理解和表达问候、告别、感谢或介绍等交际功能；功能 3. 在日常人际交往中有效地使用得体的语言进行表达. 如发表意见或进行判断等；4. 运用已学过的功能项目有效地表达情感、意图和态度。
1. 熟悉个人、家庭和社会交往等方面的话题；2. 进一步熟悉有关日常生活、兴趣爱好、风俗习惯和科学文化方面话题的话题；3. 熟悉我国一般社会生活的话题. 如职业、节日、风俗和社交礼仪等；4. 了解英语国家有关曰常生活习惯的话题。
四、例证性试题（一）听力听力部分主要考查学生对英语口头语言的理解能力以及从真实性语言材料中获取信息、归纳判断和正确应答的能力。
考试的方式是：让学生在听录音过程中或听完录咅之后，根据录音提供的信息完成某项任务，主要考査形式为：1. 关徤词语选择听一个句子（两遍）, 选择句子里包含的单词或短语。
例1 A. tight B. light C. bright录音：My shoes are so tight that 1 can hardly walk.（答案：A）例2 A. turn on B. take on C. put on录音：Some animals can take on the colors of their background.（答案：B）【说明】通过听句子，考査学生在听的过程中捕捉关键词以及单词辨音的能力。
要求学生能听懂句子的大意，并根据所获取的关键信息来选择单词或短语。
2. 短对话理解听一段简短对话（两遍），回答一个有关该对话的问题《例3 Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a cinema.C. In a hospital.录音：M: Excuse me, where can I find some books on American history?W: You can go to the second row to check the list.（答案：A）【说明】通过听一个简短的对话. 考査学生对口头语言材料的理解能力以及获取信息的能力。
要求学生能识别语段中的信息，进行简单的推断并选出答案。
3. 长对话理解听一段长对话（两遍），回答几个有关该对话的问题。
例4 1. How does the woman feel after the test?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Angry.2. Why does the man invite the woman to get a coffee together?A. To help her cheer up.B. To prepare for the test.C. To discuss the test answers.3. What does the woman think she should do?A. Stay at home more.B. Go out more.C. Do more exercises.录音：M: Hello, Daisy! How are you today?W: Hi, John. I'm feeling very nervous. I just had a test and I'm not sure whether 1 can pass it.M: It's no use worrying about it now. You've done the test and you can't change any of your answers.W: That's true. I really should go home and prepare for the next test, but Pm feeling tired.M: Then, let's go and get a coffee together. That will help you cheer up again!W: Ok. Now I feel like sitting down and having a chat. How have you been recently?M: Oh, you know, I'm always happy and excited about going out to parties.W: Perhaps I'm too shy. 1 should also go out more and not spend time worrying about tests!（答案：1—3BAB）【说明】通过听比较熟悉的有关曰常生活话题的长对话，考査学生捕捉主要信息、抓住谈话要点和主题并能进行简单推断的能力。
要求学生能听懂他人委婉的建议、忠告和推荐，能听懂交谈中他人的观点、态度和爱好，也能对会话的背景以及说话者之间的关系做出正确的推断。
4. 独白理解听一篇短文（两遍），回答几个有关该短文的闷题。
例5 1. Where did Mr. White go five years ago?A. England.B. India.C. America.2. What will Mr. White teach in the daytime classes?A. English literature.B. English writing.C. Oral English.3. When will Mr. White give his evening classes?A. On Monday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.4. What is the talk mainly about?A. Introducing a new foreign teacher.B. Explaining new classes to students.C. Encouraging students to leam English.录音：Boys and girls, it's my pleasure to introduce our new teacher Chris White. Last Friday he came here from America. Mr. White graduated from theUniversity of Chicago, where he majored in English literature. Five yearsago, he went to India and taught English as a second language.Mr. White will be teaching oral English in our daytime classes and written English in our evening classes. He will be with us for two years.In his class, you will experience a lot of exciting activities and practiceEnglish as much as possible. With his help, I'm sure you will make greatprogress in English and leam more about American culture. By the way, hisdaytime classes will be given every Monday and evening classes every Thursday.Now let's welcome Mr. White to give us a speech.（答案：1—4BCBA）【说明】通过听简短独白，考査学生在语篇中获取信息、分析综合、正确判断的能力。