高中英语Unit4Lawandorder试题牛津译林版选修1

Unit 4 Law and order
Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Cybercrime refers to any c________ offence related to the Internet.
2．D________ other people's files without permission is a kind of crime.
3．Some bad websites encourage hatred and v________．
4．Committing crime online is no longer a t________ possibility.
5．C________ how bad the situation is，we must work together to fight against cybercrime.
6．________(传统的)crimes are much easier to fight than cybercrimes.
7．Because of the increased risk of cybercrime，it's necessary for us to take ________(措施)to protect our computers.
8．We must report the case ________ (立即) to the head of our department.
9．The________(方便) of online shopping is universally acknowledged.
10．The police have the responsibility of________(搜集) evidence.
答案 1.criminal 2.Deleting 3.violence 4.theoretical 5.Considering 6.Traditional 7.measures 8．immediately 9.convenience 10.collecting
Ⅱ.翻译与仿写
1．Cybercrime refers to any criminal offence related to the Internet.
翻译：________________________________________________
仿写：书呆子(bookworm)这个词语指喜欢读书的人。

_______________________________________________________
答案网络犯罪是指任何与电脑相关的犯罪。

The term“bookworm” is what refers to someone who likes reading very much.
2．A survey conducted in 2010 by the Computer Security Institute showed that 45.6 percent of the 351 biggest companies and government agencies had had their security systems broken into in the previous year.
翻译：__________________________________________________
仿写：昨天晚上他的家遭到了盗贼的入侵。

_______________________________________________________
答案电脑安全协会在2010年进行的一项调查表明，在被调查的351家最大的公司和政府部门中，有45.6%的单位安全系统在前一年遭到入侵。

Last night he had his house broken into last night.
3．The only answer to this problem is international cooperation.
翻译：___________________________________________________
仿写：提高英语的唯一方法就是多读多听。

_______________________________________________________
答案解决这个问题的唯一办法就是国际间的合作。

The only solution to improving English is to read more and listen more.
4．Would you be so kind as to shut the door，please?
翻译：__________________________________________________
仿写：请您帮我把钢琴抬到楼上好吗？
_______________________________________________________
答案请您把门关上好吗？
Would you be so kind as to help me carry the piano up－stairs?
5．At present，pirated music and software pose a serious challenge to the music and software industries.
翻译：__________________________________________________
仿写：全球变暖给人类的生存带来了严重的挑战。

_______________________________________________________
答案目前，盗版音乐和软件给音乐和软件业带来了严重的挑战。

The global warming poses a great challenge to human survival.
Ⅲ.语篇填词
I am writing to apologize for my recent behavior.I realize now what I did was very foolish.
I like __1__ computer games.Yesterday I __2__ out of my money.But I could not ask my parents __3__ money __4__ I did not want them to know I had been __5__ to computer games.Therefore，when I __6__ the tin on the class monitor's desk，I lifted the lid，took some money and __7__ it in my pocket.
Thank you for talking to me and offering me a __8__ chance.I know now that I was getting into a bad habit，__9__ me to do something wrong.I will repay the money as soon as __10__ and I wilI stop going to the Internet cafe.
答案 1.playing 2.ran 3.for 4.because 5.addicted 6.spied7.put 8.second 9.causing
10．possible
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The Smiths have always been on good ________ with their neighbours.
A．relations B．terms C．connection D friendship
答案 B
解析“和……关系好”用on good terms with。

2．In school children need to learn how to ________ other children.
A．relate to B．relate with
C．be related in D．relating to
答案 A
解析relate to sb这里表示“能理解并同情某人”。

句意为“在学校，孩子们要学习如何理解其他孩子”。

3．When did you ________ see John?
A．last B．lastly
C．late D．lately
答案 A
解析last作副词，表示“上一次”。

4．There are so many umbrellas here！Could you ________ yours among them?
A．observe B．consider
C．identify D．notice
答案 C
解析句意为“这里有很多伞！你能识别出你的伞吗？”
5．Mr Morgan can be very sad ________，though in public he is extremely cheerful.
A．by oneself B．in person
C．in private D．as individual
答案 C
解析in private私下；秘密地。

6．It is going to rain today.Take an umbrella with you to ________ you from the rain.
A．stop B．prevent C．keep D protect
答案 D
解析protect sb from...保护某人免受……。

7．________ and practice are both necessary for development in the science.
A．Theorize B．Theory
C．Theoretical D．Theoretically
答案 B
解析theory and practice理论与实际。

8．________ with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A．To face B．Having faced
C．Faced D．Facing
答案 C
解析这里是分词作状语的用法。

be faced with面对……。

9．All things ________，her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
A．consideration B．considering
C considered D．are considered
答案 C
解析考查独立主格结构。

此处All things是逻辑主语，considered是过去分词。

10．Remember to ________ a good state of mind even if you may fail plenty of times.
A．take up B．brush up
C．get up D．keep up
答案 D
解析考查动词短语的含义及语境。

keep up意为“保持”。

句意为“即使你可能会失败多次，你也要记住保持良好的心态”。

11．The population of Africa is ________ so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.
A．expanding B．stretching
C．extending D．spreading
答案 A
解析expand扩大，发展；stretch延伸，伸展；extend延长，延伸；spread张开，伸展。

12．The girls carefully put the things in their own places.Soon all are ________．A．in total B．in charge
C．in order D．in control
答案 C
解析in order井井有条，符合题意。

13．Suspected of being ________ in the attempted murder，she was questioned by the police.
A．caught B．associated
C．adapted D．involved
答案 D
解析句意为“被怀疑参与了这起谋杀未遂案，她受到了警察的讯问”。

be involved in 参与，涉及，卷入。

14．The key to ________ our world a comfortable and clean place to live in is to ________ industrial pollution.
A keeping，control
B．keeping，controlling
C．keep，control
D．keep，controlling
答案 A
解析the key to...意为“……的关键”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing 形式。

to control...为动词不定式短语作表语。

15．He's got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A．where B．which C．while D．why
答案 A
解析situation在定语从句中作状语，所以用关系副词where。

Ⅴ.完形填空
On Wednesday afternoon Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market.For an hour or __1__ she would walk up and down between the stalls(货摊)__2__ at everything，__3__ and buying here and there.And then，after all the things she __4__ had been bought，she would __5__ the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour __6__ the way she liked best：looking in furniture－shop windows.
__7__ Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things，with a notice __8__ anyone to walk in and look __9__ without feeling they had to buy something.Annie paused for a moment before __10__ through the doorway where she suddenly __11__ before a green chair.There was a card on the chair which __12__，“This fine chair is yours __13__ less than a pound a week.”__14__，she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never __15__ it!
Just then，a voice at her shoulder made her __16__．“Can I help you，Madam？”She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her __17__．“Oh，well，no.”she said.“I was just looking.”“We've chairs of all kinds __18__ show.I think you will find something to __19__ you.”Annie，worried at the thought of being __20__ to buy something she didn't need，left the shop hurriedly.
1．A.so B．more
C．else D．another
答案 A
解析an hour or so＝about an hour。

an hour or more，不止一个小时。

从第三句推断，她在市场的时间应是A。

2．A.arriving B．glancing
C．looking D．staring
答案 C
解析逛超市自然要到处看看东西。

3．A.quarrelling B．bargaining
C．demanding D．requiring
答案 B
解析bargaining，讨价还价，作伴随状语。

4．A.examined B．liked
C．needed D．saw
答案 C
解析根据第20空判断，Annie不是见什么买什么，故B、D不对。

5．A.enter B．leave
C．search D．take
答案 B
解析leave(sp)for sp else离开……去……。

6．A.no B．by C．in D．of
答案 C
解析in the way she liked best以她最喜欢的方式。

by the way附带地说。

on the way to在去……路上。

7．A.During B．On C．Next D．One
答案 D
解析第一段说的是Annie通常的情况。

本段讲的是具体一个星期三的经历。

故选D，不能选B。

8．A.promising B．ordering
C．inviting D．saying
答案 C
解析商店的招牌、通告等应该是有礼貌地邀请。

9．A.at B．over
C．through D．round
答案 D
解析look round各处看看。

10．A.stepping B．running
C．looking D．pushing
答案 A
解析step与doorway搭配，意为“踏进门槛”。

11．A.sat B．lay
C．attracted D．stopped
答案 D
解析由下文可知，Annie在一张绿色的椅子前驻足。

12．A.told B．said
C．wrote D．printed
答案 B
解析say后跟所要讲的内容。

13．A.in B．at C．for D．with
答案 C
解析比较：This chair is sold for 5 pounds.(钱货交换，成交)和These chairs are sold at 5 pounds each.(单价)可知，选for，不能选at，另外要知道for less than a pound a week是—种分期付款的方式。

14．A.Why B．What C．All D．As
答案 A
解析why哎，是感叹词，不是疑问词。

一星期一英镑，哎，她从家务开支中几乎就能付出这些钱，决不能错过这个机会。

15．A.afford B．use C．miss D．get
答案 C
解析miss在这里意为“错过良机”。

16．A.wonder B．jump C．laugh D．awake
答案 B
解析made her jump吓了她一跳。

因为她在独自思忖。

17．A.place B．back C．side D．front
答案 C
解析根据第16空a voice at her shoulder和本句look round推测应是来到身边，而不是身后或前面。

18．A.at B．for C．on D．in
答案 C
解析on show，展览。

19．A.suit B．fit C．comfort D eat
答案 A
解析suit表示在款式、形状、大小等方面合适。

20．A.welcomed B．eager
C．attracted D．persuaded
答案 D
解析Annie最后发现这个商店仍是千方百计诱使顾客买东西，并不像它的招牌上许诺的那样，故匆忙逃离。

Period Two Word Power & Grammar and Usage
Ⅰ.短语填空
as well；in prison；set free；commit crimes；go to court；in charge；find out；at all times；turn down；be charged with
1．I write my own songs and I play the guitar ________．
2．We have had to ________ four applicants already.
3．He ________ murder but found innocent later.
4．We must ________ the customs of other countries，so that they will not think
5．The new road system permits the free flow of traffic ________．
6．He was left ________ of the shop while the manager was away.
7．The nation was reunited and the slaves were ________．
8．I intend to explore why many young females ________ these years.
9．A woman ________ for a divorce.
10．The man was sentenced to three years ________．
答案 1.as well 2.turn down 3.was charged with
4．find out 5.at all times 6.in charge 7.set free
8．commit crimes 9.went to court 10.in prison
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．法国政府需要一位能迅速破案并找回宝石的侦探。

(solve the crime)
________________________________________________________
答案The French government needs a detective who can solve this crime quickly and return the jewel.
2．除生活条件外，另外还有一些导致犯罪率剧增的因素。

(be responsible for)
________________________________________________________
答案There are also factors other than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate.
3．我指控这个人想利用兄弟会运动来谋求他个人的私利。

(charge... with...)
________________________________________________________
答案I charge this man with using the Brotherhood movement to advance his own selfish interests.
4．我要找你们公司的负责人。

(in charge)
_______________________________________________________
答案I'm looking for whoever is in charge of your company.
5．请你尽快回电话给我。

(as...as sb can)
_______________________________________________________
答案Please call me back as soon as you can.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—I wouldn't like to go out with you.I'm so tired.
—________ You promised to go out for a drive.
A．Really? B．Not at all.
C．Come on! D．No matter.
答案 C
解析考查情景对话。

句意：——我不想和你出去了。

我太累了。

——得了吧。

你答应驾车出去的。

come on意为：得了吧。

2．The British government often says that providing children with ________ to the information superhighway is of great importance.
A．prevention B．protection
C．allowance D．access
答案 D
解析考查名词词义辨析。

解题关键：掌握短语access to，意为：进入。

3．Duncan，________ NBA star，is one of ________ few basketball players who are very popular among many of his Chinese fans.
A．an；the B．an；a
C．the；the D．the；a
答案 A
解析考查冠词的用法。

第一空泛指“一个NBA篮球明星”；第二空考查短语中的冠词，the few表示：特指为数不多的几个篮球运动员。

4．As far as I see，________ is no possibility ________ he will win the tennis match this time.
A．it；that B．there；that
C．it；whether D．there；whether
答案 B
解析考查同位语从句的用法及there be句型。

that he will win the tennis match this time是possibility的同位语。

5．With the development of the Internet，________ communication will be done by regular mail.
A．more B．less
C．much D．little
答案 B
解析考查形容词的用法。

句意：随着互联网的发展，用普通邮件的交流就少了。

6．This company is closing up，so lots of workers will be ________．
A．laid down B．laid out
C．laid off D．laid aside
答案 C
解析考查动词短语的含义。

句意：这家公司要关门了，所以许多工人要下岗。

be laid off意为：下岗。

7．—Why didn't you buy the gold ring?
—I ________，but I didn't have the money.
A．would have B．bought
C．would like to D．had bought
答案 A
解析考查虚拟语气。

句意：——你为什么不买那个金戒指？——我本想买，但我没有钱。

8．—Are you still very busy?
—Yes，I ________ the report for the manager and it won't take long.
A．have just finished
B．am just finishing
C．had just finished
D．am just going to finish
答案 B
解析考查动词时态。

句意：——你还很忙吗？——是的。

我快要完成经理的报告，它不会用多长时间了。

9．The young man，________ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try.
A．to make B．making
C．made D．having made
答案 D
解析考查分词的用法。

根据句意可知：那个年轻人尝试过几次，故用分词的完成时；又因和主语之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。

10．It is human nature to think back to a golden age ________ one's country was strong and respected.
A．if B．when C．while D．after
答案 B
解析考查状语从句的连接词。

句意：当一个国家强盛和受到尊敬的时候，回忆过去的黄金时代是人类的天性。

11．—Can you hand in your composition tomorrow?
—Sure.________ it handed in on time，I'll stay up tonight.
A．To have got B．To get
C．Getting D．Having got
答案 B
解析考查不定式的用法。

句意：——明天你能交上你的作文吗？——当然。

为了按时完成作文，我今晚熬夜。

不定式短语作目的状语。

12．During the reconstruction of the city，many modern tall buildings went up ________ old shabby houses were torn down.
A．where B．in what C．in which D．which
答案 A
解析考查地点状语从句的连接词。

句意：在城市重建期间，许多现代化的高楼在破旧房屋被拆的地方建起。

13．—You don't go to that supermarket quite often，do you?
—No，I only go there ________ because it's too far away from my house.
A．eventually B．constantly
C．occasionally D．frequently
答案 C
解析考查副词的词义辨析。

句意：——你不常去那个超市，对吗？——不。

我只是偶尔到那里因为它离我家太远。

14．Not until he called the secretary three times ________ that the manager went to an important meeting.
A．did he tell B．he told
C．was he told D．he was told
答案 C
解析考查倒装句。

not until置于句首，主句用部分倒装。

15．The police were seeking more information to find out ________ the rich merchant.
A．who was it that killed B．who it was that killed
C．it was who killed D．who was it killed
答案 B
解析考查强调句型及宾语从句。

who it was that killed the rich merchant是find out的宾语从句，who是强调句型被强调的部分，又因who是连词，故放在从句句首。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
Taiwan police cannot decide whether to treat it as an extremely clever act or stealing or an even clever cheat(诈骗)．Either way，it could be the perfect crime(犯
罪)，because the criminals are birds—horning pigeons!
The crime begins with a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car：if you want the car back，pay up then.The car owner is directed to a park，told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside.Carrying the money in a tiny bag，the pigeon flies off.
There have been at least four s
seemed like the work of a clever stay－at－home car thief，however，may in fact be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mind—one that avoid(避免)not only collecting money but going out to steal the car in the first place.Police officer Chen says that the criminal probably has pulled a double trick；he gets money for things he cannot possibly return.Instead of stealing cars，he lets someone else do it and then waits for the car－owner to place an ad(启事)in the newspaper asking for help.
The theory is supported by the fact that，so far，none of the stolen cars have been returned.Also，the amount of money demanded—under 3，000 Taiwanese dollars—seems too little for a car worth many times more.
Demands for pig
story.And even if they start again，Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal.“We have more important things to do，”he said.
1．After the car owner received a phone call，he ________．
A．went to a certain pigeon and put some money in the bag it carried
B．gave the money to the thief and had his car back in a park
C．send some money to the thief by mail
D．told the press about it
答案 A
解析考查细节理解和把握能力。

结合第二段，车主接到电话后会按照要求来到公园找到家鸽，然后把钱放在家鸽携带的袋子中。

2．The “lazier and more inventive”criminal refers to ________．
A．the car thief who stays at home
B．one of those who put the ads in the paper
C．one of the policemen in Changwa
D．the owner of the pigeons
答案 D
解析考查语篇理解和准确判断语义能力。

结合第三段第二句中破折号后部分可知，警方认为这种犯罪方式中最狡猾的是躲在幕后指挥家鸽的罪犯。

3．The writer mentions the fact that“none of the stolen cars have been returned”to show ________．
A．how easily people get fooled by criminals
B．what Chen thinks might be correct
C．the thief is extremely clever
D．the money paid is too little
答案 B
解析考查语篇理解和意图判断能力。

作者引用这句话意在验证police officer Chen 的判断是准确的。

4．The underlined word“they”in the last paragraph refers to ________．
A．criminals B．pigeons
C．the stolen D．demands for money
答案 D
解析考查语境理解和内在逻辑关系判断能力。

根据最后一段得知，媒体报道这些事件后，发案率有所下降。

即使demand for money的势头有所上升，警方也会因为无足轻重而放弃。

5．We may infer from the text that the criminal knows how to reach the car owners because ________．
A．he reads the ads in the newspaper
B．he lives in the same neighborhood
C．he has seen the car owners in the park
D．he has trained the pigeons to follow them
答案 A
解析考查信息捕捉和语境推断能力。

根据第三段最后一句得知。

Period Three Task & Project
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．You should find out if the police and the detective have completed their ________(investigate)．
2．A man in our city was found guilty of ________(commit) fraud.
3．Could I trouble you ________(turn)down the radio a little?
4．Silence is requested in this area while the examinations ________(give)．5．Would you mind ________(shut)the door?
6．All of this is further complicated by the legal situation ________(regard)cybercrime.
7．Many companies are ________(will)to report cases of cybercrime because they are afraid of losing customers.
8．Any employee ________(find)leaking information will lose his or her job.
答案 1.investigation mitting 3.to turn
4．are being given 5.shutting 6.regarding 7.unwilling 8.found
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．You must find a ________(这场交通事故的目击者)
2．Different kinds of crimes must be ________(报告给)the police.
3．The suspect must ________(接受审判)．
4．The police investigate the crimes and ________(收集证据)．
5．He was found ________(犯有谋杀的罪行)
答案 1.witness to the traffic accident 2.reported to
3．be taken to court for trial 4.collect evidence
5．guilty of murder
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．I will show you how to hit the ball and then you must ________ my example.
A．copy B．listen C．set D．make
答案 A
解析copy one's example效仿、模仿某人。

2．Every failure one meets with ________ one's experience.
A．turns to B．adds to
C．leads to D．objects to
答案 B
解析add to增加；turn to转向，求助；lead to导致；object to反对。

3．What impressed me most was that they never ________．
A．lost hearts B．lost their hearts
C．lost heart D．lost their heart
答案 C
解析lose heart灰心。

4．—Tom，what a pity！I almost succeeded yesterday.
—________．I told you to be careful before.
A．One false step will make a great difference
B．Where there's life，there's hope
C．Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today
D．One tree does not make a forest
答案 A
解析失之毫厘，谬以千里。

此题要注意上下文的衔接与谚语的正确使用。

5．Do remember ________ your friend when you come to our party.
A．to bring B．bringing
C．to take D．taking
答案 A
解析remember to do sth记得去做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事。

6．If he can't pay up，he's ________ with losing his home.
A．face B．to face
C．faced D．facing
答案 C
解析此题考查固定短语。

be faced with面临……。

7．Finding information in today'world is easy.The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.
A．ability B．competition
C．challenge D．knowledge
答案 C
解析句意为“在当今世界找到信息很容易，难题在于你如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用”。

challenge挑战；ability能力；competition竞赛；knowledge知识。

8．Alexander tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.
A．to recognize B．recognizing
C．recognize D．recognized
答案 D
解析句意为“亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可”。

考查非谓语动词的用法。

宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。

9．—Why not take a ship for a change this time?
—Sounds great.It deserves ________．
A．considered B．to consider
C．considering D．being considered
答案 C
解析It deserves considering.它值得考虑。

此处deserve后接动词ing形式表示被动含义，若句子主语与句子宾语之间是主动关系，应用deserve to do。

10．________ the problem of cost rises，the man decided to search for another job to support his large family.
A．Facing with B．To face with
C．Face D．Faced with
答案 D
解析be faced with表示“面临；面对”，本句中Faced with...作原因状语，若选C 项，应用动词ing形式。

11．They will show ten topics—from using clean energy ________ the environment—and give you a chance to make your own choice.
A．to protect B．to protecting
C．protecting D．protected
答案 B
解析由句子结构可知此处是from... to的固定用法，其中的to是介词，故B正确。

12．________ does he have to type the report on a computer，________ he has to get the computer to translate it into sounds.
A．Not only，but also B．Either，or
C．Both，and D．Not，but
答案 A
解析not only... but also结构中如果是not only放句首要用倒装，but also部分不倒装。

13．If you grow up in a large family，you are more ________ to develop the ability to get on well with others.
A．reasonable B．probable
C．likely D．certain
答案 C
解析be likely to do sth有可能做某事。

句意为“如果你在一个大家庭长大，你就更有可能养成一种与别人友好相处的能力”。

14．One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ________ healthy eating habits.
A．grow B．develop
C．increase D．raise
答案 B
解析develop habits养成习惯。

15．________ the bell rang，the students got up and dressed quickly.
A．As soon as B．Unless
C．As far as D．Until
答案 A
解析句意为“铃声一响，学生们就很快起床并穿好衣服”。

Ⅳ.任务型阅读
A busy life can be personally satisfying，but it may make you feel too tired to achieve the inner peace that will connect you with your true happiness.Begin with simplifying your life and working towards a more peaceful state of mind.
Recognize the differences between the things you need and the things you want.Our culture provides us with the message that materials will make our lives better，The reality is that most of these things will complicate our lives without bringing true happiness.Free yourself—learn to be satisfied with fewer materials and greater simplicity.
If you let someone else define your life，you're missing the chance to follow your own desires.Your inner life is weakened when you are limited by conformity.Why do you give up your freedom and allow all of your decisions to be defined by what others think you “should” do？Think for yourself.Let your passions be your guide.
Life is full of opportunities to earn money，give services.Learn new skills and make new friends.Some of us want them all and fill up our timetable with all kinds of activities.Rushing from one activity to another leaves you with no time to slow down.No matter how worthy you think your activities are，rethink them.Keep the ones that are most important and leave out the ones that are adding to the pace of your life with little return.Life is forever changing，and you will never reach a point of simplicity and endless happiness.But each moment you spend on the path to simplicity does have the possibility to bring happiness to your life.
1.答案achieving
解析根据you feel too tired to achieve the inner peace可知答案，此题为同义句表达。

2．答案state of mind
解析根据Begin with simplifying your life and working towards a more peaceful
state of mind.可知答案。

3．答案materials
解析根据Free yourself—learn to be satisfied with fewer materials and greater simplicity.可知答案。

4．答案satisfied/content
解析根据learn to be satisfied with fewer materials and greater simplicity.可知答案。

5．答案follow your desires/define your life
解析根据If you let someone else define your life，you're missing the chance to follow your own desires.可知答案。

6．答案should
解析根据Why do you give up your freedom and allow all of your decisions to be defined by what others think you “should”do？可知答案。

7．答案slow down
解析总结Rushing from one activity to another leaves you with no time to slow down.可知答案。

8．答案most important
解析根据Keep the ones that are most important可知。

9．答案Conclusion
解析总结上文得出结论。

10．答案help/possibly make
解析总结each moment you spend on the path to simplicity does have the possibility to bring happiness to your life.可知答案。

Ⅴ.书面表达
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

A few months ago, Peter worked for a short time as a cashier(收银员) at a restaurant. He also helped clear the tables when it was especially busy. One night, just before Christmas, he found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables. He guessed he should have checked it for the owner's identification, but he was very busy at the time. Also, he figured that if the wallet contained anything valuable, the owner would be back. Sure enough, an hour later a man came up to the counter and asked if anyone had found a wallet. Peter asked him to describe the lost wallet and after he had described it exactly, he gave the man the wallet. The man seemed greatly relieved when Peter handed it to him.
The man asked Peter if he had opened it, and when he was told “no”， he at once opened it and revealed nearly $1，000 in cash. He took out a 20－dollar bill and handed it to Peter. Peter pushed it back. “Bless you for saving my Christmas plans. It's people like you who make everything in the world look so good.” The man said and then turned and walked away.
【写作内容】
1. 以大约30个词概括短文的要点。

2. 以大约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写一次助人为乐的经历，并包括下面要点：
(1) 叙述一次助人为乐的真实或虚构的经历，你或你身边的人是帮助者或受助者；
(2) 你或你身边的人遇到了什么事情？
(3) 事情最后的结局。

【写作要求】
在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但是不得直接引用原文中的句子。

【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Peter found a wallet but didn't keep it for himself.Instead, he waited for the owner to return to get it.What's more, he refused the owner's reward.
What Peter did reminds me of a story that happened two years ago.My father had promised that if I got over 80 in my Chinese, maths and English exams, he would take me to travel to Japan during the summer vacation.I worked very hard for nearly four months and finally my hard work paid off.
However, when we were discussing the details of the plan, my father received a call from my aunt.He was told that my cousin had been admitted into a famous university in Beijing, but they could not afford to pay the university fees unless some relatives helped.I really wanted to go to Japan, but decided to give up my trip and give the money to my cousin instead.
When my cousin left for Beijing in September, I could tell from his sweet smile that I had made a correct decision.
单元检测
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．If you continue to steal, you'll ________ in prison.
A．give up B．end up
C．break up D．send up
答案 B
解析end up in sth意为“以……结束，告终”，切题。

22．They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and we ________ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A．had been working; are still working
B．had worked；were still working
C．have been working; have worked
D．have worked；are still working
解析由no good results have come out so far.知在A、D中选，由before I joined them可知是过去的过去，所以选A。

23．The spokesman seated himself at the desk calmly, ________ for any question from the reporters.
A．preparing B．prepared
C．to prepare D．being prepared
答案 B
解析prepared表示做好准备的心理状态。

24．The accused was reported ________ that he had robbed the old lady of her gold necklace.
A．to admit B．to have admitted
C．to be admitting D．that he had admitted
答案 B
解析根据句意可知，被指控者承认犯罪事实应是在被报道之前。

故选B，用动词不定式的完成式表示该动作先于谓语动作。

25．________ I'm concerned，it's important to learn English well.
A．As long as B．As far as
C．So long as D．So long
答案 B
解析as far as I'm concerned意为“就我而言”，切题。

26．We are all concerned about ________ advice the professor will offer on the project of the mall.
A．whatever B．no matter what
C．no matter D．however
答案 A
解析no matter what只能修饰让步状语从句。

27．The first text－book written for teaching English ________ as a foreign language in the 16th century.
A．came about B．came across
C．came out D．came round
答案 C
解析come about意为“产生，发生”；come across意为“偶然遇到”；come out意为“出来，出版”；come round意为“过来，苏醒”。

根据题意，C是最佳答案。

28．—________ should we go?
—Another five miles.
A．How far B．How long
C．How much farther D．How much longer
答案 A
解析问路程多远用how far。

29．—You look so worried.What's the matter?
—I don't know ________ these boring problems.
A．what to deal with B．how to do with
C．what can I do with D．how to deal with。