高中英语必修4Module4GreatScientists练习与解析

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高中英语Module4GreatScientists单元测试题1含解析外研版必修4

Module 4 Great Scientists其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

[A]Unwind Your MindDiscover Hours of Entertainment in Every Kit (组合)!This is an all-in-one relaxation kit of coloring, crossword puzzles (纵横字谜嬉戏) & more. Each kit is packed with Mind Stretchers booklets (小册子), a coloring book and more. Order today and get a new kit sent every 3 months for fun! Order your relaxation kit today at rdstore /unwind or call 1-800-392-7435.Brighten Up Your DayYour kit includes an impressive set of 12 artist-quality pencils in different colors. These ready-to-use pencils help you turn your colorings into artwork worth displaying.Color Away StressCreate your own artwork with our Unwind Your Mind grown-up coloring books. Each kit brings you a new coloring book you can use to create and color away the stresses of your day anytime, anywhere. Coloring books designs range from simple to heavily detailed works of art. It's the perfect way to relax and let go of the day! Coloring is a proven method to reduce stress and encourage creativity while allowing yourmind to rest. Besides, who doesn't love to color? Take your colored pencils and have fun!Stretch Your BrainRegarded as “yoga for the brain,” our Mind Stretchers serie s from Reader's Digest includes three books — puzzles, crosswords and word searches — that provide hours of entertainment while traveling, relaxing or even waiting in line! There are seventy-five of the Reader's Digest's puzzles, perfect for solvers of all skill levels. They were created by the biggest name in crosswords, Will Shortz.21. If you order the relaxation kit, you _____.A. will receive one every 3 monthsB. will get free bookletsC. must pay for it onlineD. must call at the store22. What can we learn about Unwind Your Mind?A. It teaches how to create artwork.B. It was designed by famous artists.C. It is made up of easy games.D. It is sold mainly to adults.23. Where does this text probably come from?A. A news report.B. A book review.C. A lesson plan.D. An advertisement.[B]All writers have their own special ways of getting words down — a favourite pen, a special place, even a certain time of day. Five famous writers tell you their secrets.Fay WeldonBritish novelistI get up at seven or eight and then I write until lunchtime. I don't write after lunch. I wrote by pen until about four years ago when I realised that the rest of the world used computers. Although I have a new laptop (笔记本电脑), I still prefer to use my old computer.Michael MorpurgoBritish children's book writerI had problems some years ago sitting at a desk, because I got pains in my shoulder, so I decided to write in bed. Now, when I have a story in my head I go to bed with a small notebook and fill it up. I keep my manuscripts (原稿) in the fridge just in case the house burns down.John MortimerBritish novelistI write in a room that used to be the garage (车库). Now it's full of books and photographs. I write with a soft red pen on a notebook. Each page is almost exactly 300 words long.Simon ArmitageBritish poet and novelistI used to be more nocturnal (夜间活动的), but since my daughter was born I try to keep more traditional hours. I have an office just outside the house above the garage where I keep my books and my treasures. I listen to music when I'm writing.I have no love for my computer, although when it's working we are great friends.Marina LewyckaUkrainian novelistI write in bed, partly because it's the most comfortable and private place and partly because I like to write either at the beginning or the end of the day. I drink an amount of tea and I work on a laptop.24. When does Fay Weldon write?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. After midnight.D. Around noon.25. What do Michael Morpurgo and John Mortimer have in common?A. Both love taking photos.B. Both write on a notebook.C. Both write in the garage.D. Both have health problems.26. According to the text, Simon Armitage _____.A. prefers to work at nightB. wants to have an officeC. likes working to musicD. regards his computer as a treasure27. Who is fond of writing in bed?A. Fay Weldon.B. John Mortimer.C. Simon Armitage.D. Marina Lewycka.[C]Sue Hendrickson is a self-taught fossil (化石) hunter. As a kid, Sue Hendrickson often walked with her head down. “People said,‘Look up. Smile!'”she says. “Now, I realize I was born to look for things and just didn't know it.”Sue Hendrickson does more than look —she finds valuable things: Shipwrecks (沉船) with treasure, ancient sunken cities, and in 1990, she found Sue, the world's largest, most complete Tyrannosaurus rex (霸王龙). Is Hendrickson lucky? Well, maybe. But she also knows how to look.“I limit the area where I'm going to look,” she says. No one knew the location of the sunken ship San Diego in the Philippines. For a year, Hendrickson and other researchers searched papers and sailors' diaries. “The descriptions of the ship's sailors led us to the wreck,” she says. The team also used a tool that can respond to metal. This tool found the San Diego. All the work paid off: The400-year-old ship was complete, with valuable gold and silver coins.To find the dinosaur she calls “the biggest animal that ever walked on earth,” Hendrickson started with maps made to search for oil. What Hendrickson found was the largest and most complete T. rex found to date. The T. rex is 42 feet long with 200 bones! Because it is so complete, scientists were able to infer that Sue walked at about 6 miles per hour and did not run faster than 15 miles an hour. Before Sue was discovered, they thought T. rex was much faster. To learn more about T. rex Sue, go to the Field Museum in Chicago.There's plenty left to be found, Hendrickson says, including answers to mysteries such as how T. rex lived. “I tell kids that they need to grow up and work them out because all of us old persons haven't yet!”28. What's Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. An ancient city.B. Hendrickson's hobby.C. The world's largest T. rex.D. Hendrickson's great findings.29. How did Hendrickson find the sunken ship San Diego?A. With a self-made tool.B. By starting with research.C. By following sailors' lead.D. With the help of oil maps.30. What can we learn about Sue the T. rex?A. It helped scientists learn new things about T. rex.B. It ran faster than any other T. rex.C. It let people know how T. rex lived.D. It was the biggest dinosaur.31. What does Hendrickson advise kids to do?A. Find more fossils.B. Explore mysteries.C. Visit the Field Museum.D. Respect scientific research.[D]Reality TV has been charged (指控) with making the nation silly, but a study suggests part of its shows could be good for children.Massey University PhD student Jacinta Hawkins looked at the influence of TV programs on kids' health knowledge, attitudes and behavior. She said programs which showed overweight people, such as The Biggest Loser, seem to be putting children off eating junk food. “The appearance of overweight people on TV is making children say ‘I don't want to grow up like that'.”The research was part of Ms Hawkins' paper on how schools improve health. She spoke to 92 children, aged from 7 to 13, from six Auckland primary schools to find out how they received information on nutrition (养分) and physical activity. Some said they learnt from TV news programs, but most of them mentioned reality shows such as Fat Chance, Honey We're Killing the Kids and Downsize Me.Earlier studies had looked at the effect junk-food advertising had on children, Ms Hawkins said, but messages within TV programs had not been explored. “Children from the six schools largely recognized program content (内容), rather than advertising, as a source of food and physical activity messages. They are learning habits of eating and exercise from TV programs.”The children also recognized that their parents had a role to play in shaping health behavior. Talking about Honey We're Killing the Kids, which shows how people will look if they continue with good habits, children said they developed attitudes from their family's habits. Ms Hawkins said children remembered what they had seen and thought it was the parents' duty to lead by example.32. What did Hawkins find out about reality TV?A. It may teach kids much scientific knowledge.B. Some shows may let kids develop bad habits.C. It may draw kids' attention away from studies.D. Some shows may help kids eat more healthily.33. What method did Hawkins use to get her findings?A. Doing interviews.B. Performing experiments.C. Studying science reports.D. Comparing earlier studies.34. How did most students get information on health?A. From television ads.B. From health experts.C. From news reports.D. From TV shows.35. According to the children, which had a great influence on their health behavior?A. School.B. Family.C. Their friends.D. Scientific research.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【高中】外研版高中英语必修四Module4Greatscientists检测学案含答案

【关键字】高中必修四模块4检测学案课题Great Scientists 课时 1 课时1.Revise new words and phrases as many as possible.检测目标2. Revise and practise the most important language points .Ⅰ. 高频单词拼写1. Everyone else caught the disease, but I e____________.2. She was the v____________ of a road accident.3. According to the rules of the work you should prefer quality to q____________.4. With new tech nology used in a____________ more crops are produced.5. Of all the students in the class, he is most interested in ____________（生物）6. He is a ____________ (主要的) figure in the rice growing world.7.The ____________（本来的）owner of the house was the Duke of Wellington.8. The new car is ____________ (出口) to other countries.9. Stephen Hawking is a very ____________ (才华横溢的) disabled scientist.10. Scientists have made a great ____________ (突破) in gene engineering.Ⅱ. 短语重现1. …的答案___________2. 获得诺贝尔物理奖____________3. 从……领域___________4. 被诊断患有__________5.谋生_____________6.培养；呕吐___________7. 逃避被惩罚________________ 8.引进，挣得_________9. 被转化成_______________ 10掌权___________________Ⅲ. 句式精练1. 这两个人因为在发展较高产量杂交水稻中努力工作而受到尊重。

高中英语必修4Module 4 Great Scientists 练习与解析

Module 4 Great Scientists 练习与解析Ⅰ.根据中文提示完成句子1._____(生物化学)is very popular in science today.答案: Biochemistry2.He is not_____ (身体上地)ill but mentally(思想上地) ill.答案: physically3. _____ (产量)of computers has increased double in the last few weeks.答案: Production4.We prefer _____ (质量)to quantity.答案: quality5.The doctor _____（诊断）my illness as cold.答案: diagnosed6.The _____（本来的） owner of the house was the Duke of Wellington.答案: original7.With new technology used in _____ (农业) more crops are produced.答案: agriculture8.The new city,Brasilia, _____（取代）Rio de Janeiro as the capital of Brazil in 1960.答案: replaced9.The writer was _____（教育）at a very good school.答案: educated10.His book, _____ (出版) the year before last,still sells well now.答案: publishedⅡ.下列句子中每句都有一处错误，请在错误处画线，并将正确的答案添在句后的横线上1.I know little about the girl calling Susan________.答案:calling→called1.the girl和call之间有被动关系，因而要用过去分词作定语。

外研版高中英语必修四 Module 4 Great Scientists 单元基础练习包含答案

Module 4 Great Scientists一、单词拼写1. It is reported that the terrorists ________(爆炸)a bomb in a store, causing five deaths and twenty injuries.2. ________(个人的)cleanliness is important to health as well as to appearance. 3．I’m busy now. Please make a _____(简短的)speech.4．All the _______(受害者)of the floods were well cared for by the local governments.5．No one can ______(逃避)being punished if he breaks the law.6. He was _________(诊断)with cancer so he was filled with despair.二、根据汉语释义补全短语。

1. be known ___ 因……而出名/闻名2. come to ______ 掌权3. be diagnosed ____ 被诊断出，患有4. ___ accident 偶然5. instead______ 代替6. earn one’s ______ 谋生7. be at war ______ 与……作战8. well ______ 干得好9. be attached ______ 被绑在……上10. be used ______ 被用来……三、单项选择1. He stood up and made a ______ speech, short but to the point.A. simpleB. briefC. easyD. dull2. What political party ______ in France now?A. came to powerB. comes into powerC. is in powerD. was put into power3. Henry escaped ______ by admitting his mistake.A. being punishedB. having been punishedC. having punishedD. punishing4. The mystery was ______ when he admitted he had been there all the time.A. cleared offB. cleared awayC. cleared upD. cleared out5. He kept the light in his room ______ the whole night.A. burntB. burningC. to burnD. burn6. The way he thought of ______ a living is to work for them.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made7. His leg has been injured in an accident and now he can’t walk ______ .A. straightB. straightlyC. steadyD. direct8. —It’s no use having ideas on ly.—Don’t worry. Peter can show you _______ to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where9. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read fast.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why四、用适当的介词或副词填空。

2024高考英语一轮总复习必修4Module4GreatScientists学案含解析外研版

Module4 GreatScientists(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)核心考点课堂突破1.bringup培育;哺育;呕吐;提出(让人留意或考虑)[教材原句]Yuan Longping was born and broughtup in China.(P32)袁隆平在中国诞生并长大。

语境巧练[用适当的介词或副词填空]①Last week my brother and I paid a visit to the village where we wasbrought .②We have brought a good grain harvest for three years on end.③Their government could do nothing to bring prices.④I’ll promise anything you like if you’ll only bring my ball.⑤The desire to be worthy of them could bring the best in their admirers. 考点必记bring about引起;导致;带来;造成bring back归还;使记起;使复原bring down使降低,降价;使……落下/倒下/崩溃bring together使联合(携手)bring in赚钱,使获利;请来;引进;收割庄稼bring forward提前;出示;提出bring off使胜利,圆满完成bring on端上(饭菜);引起;导致;使……成长或提高bring out拿出;清晰地显示;说明;阐明;出版2.supportvt.支持;支撑;维持;供给n.[U]支持;拥护;供给[教材原句]The research was supported by the government.(P32)这项探讨得到了政府的支持。

语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Tanks and trucks moved forward, (support) by large numbers of the planes.②She needs a high income (support) such a large family.③The middle part of the bridge (support) by two huge towers.④However,Margaret did bring in some of her own (support) as well. [完成句子]⑤My sister was against the idea while my brother was(支持) it.考点必记(1)support one’s family养家糊口support oneself养活自己support sb.in sth.在……方面支持某人support one’s opinion支持某人的观点support sb.by (doing) sth.通过(做)某事支持某人(2)in support of支持give (one’s) support赐予支持win/gain support赢得/获得支持come to one’s support救济某人(3)supporter n.支持者;抚养者;支撑物supportable adj.可忍受的;能支撑下去的supportive adj.支持的supporting adj.次要的;配角的;支撑的3.beknownfor因……而出名/著名[教材原句]What is Einstein knownfor?(P36)爱因斯坦因何而著名?语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Guilin,which is the place I want to visit this summer,is known its beautiful scenery.②He is a well-known singer,but is more known an actor.③It is (know) that parents can deeply influence one’s childhood,even one’s whole life.④ is known to all,sunlight plays an extremely important role in the growth of a green plant.考点必记[写作佳句]Asisknowntoall,music can influence our emotions,thoughts and behaviors.众所周知,音乐会影响我们的心情、思想和行为。

高一英语外研版必修4强化训练：Module4 GreatScientists 含解析精品

一鼓作气（课中强化类训练）●Exercises for new words（生词专练）Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the phrases given.（根据所给的提示填空）1.to give food to答案：feed2.to make information known,for example,in a report or a book 答案：publish3.someone who makes things or grows food答案：producer4.an at of overcoming 答案：breakthrough5.the science of farming 答案：agricultureⅡ.Complete the sentence according to the meaning and the tip given.（根据句意及括号内提示补全单词。

）1.It is his (个人的) opinion,not that of us all.答案：personal2.The road goes (直直地) across the desert.答案：straight3.A lot of passengers were injured in the accident,but she (逃脱).答案：escaped4.It is a difficult task to (教育) the children.答案：educate5.The (物质的) world is changing all the time.答案：material●Exercises for sentences(句子专练)Ⅲ.Reorder the words,and make them into a sentence.（把下列单词重新排列成为一个意义完整的句子。

）1.bring up/I’ll at the meeting/this problem/tomorrow/when/some audiences/brought in/some advice/will be to give me答案：I’ll bring up this problem at the meeting tomorrow,when some audiences will be brought in to give me some advice.2.isn’t/it/to/an plan/carry out/easy答案：It isn’t an easy plan to carry out.3.I’m/to/regularly/invited/on/how/give talks/so many/I/have/made/discoveries答案：I’m regularly invited to give talks on how I have made so many discoveries.4.a lot of/people/local/have/given/the government/support to答案：Local people have given a lot of support to the government.5.improve/we/need to/the quality of the products/to increase/the quality/not only答案：We need to improve the quality of the products not only to increase the quality.Ⅳ.Change the underlined parts into the passive voice.(用被动语态改写把下面的画线部分。

2025版高考英语一轮复习Module4GreatScientists练习含解析外研版必修4

Module 4 Great ScientistsⅠ.话题延读Up to now,nobody has been able to understand chimp behavior better than Jane Goodall.Since her childhood, she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa.“All through my childhood people said you couldn’t go to Africa. You’re a girl.But my mother used to say,if you really want to,there’s nothing you can’t do.” Goodall said.In 1957,the 26-year-old Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary.She also arranged to meet the famous scientist Louis Leakey,who was so impressed by her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant.She went with him on many trips to the African jungle and in 1960 Leakey sent Goodall to live among chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve,recording the animals’ behavior and interactions.For three months Goodall made little progress.But she said,“I never came close to giving up.” Her breakthrough came one day when she saw a male chimpanzee stick a piece of grass into a termite (白蚁) hill,then put the grass in his mouth.Afterwards she came to the hill and did the same.Pulling the grass out,she discovered dozens of termites on it.The discovery — that some animals use tools — was unknown to most scientists at the time.Goodall saw chimpanzees exhibit human-like emotions,such as jealousy and love.But she also discovered they were capable of violent attacks against each other.Goodall received her PhD in the study of animal behavior at England’s Cambridge University.Now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife.“I love being in the forest with the chimpanzees,” she said.“I’d much rather be there than travel around from city to city.”1.What was Goodall’s childhood dream?A.She dreamed of going to college.B.She dreamed of traveling all around the world.C.She dreamed of becoming a famous scientist.D.She dreamed of studying animals in Africa.2.What did Goodall’s mother think of her dream?A.As a girl she should not go to the African jungle.B.Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training.C.As a girl she should stay away from violent animals.D.She could make her dream come true if she was determined.3.What can we learn from the passage?A.One of Goodall’s discoveries is that some animals use tools.B.Chimpanzees like attacking each other violently.C.Goodall had just about given herself up when she made a breakthrough.D.Termites are chimpanzees’ favorite food.4.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.The Lives of ChimpsB.A Scholar of African WildlifeC.Jane’s BreakthroughD.The Connections between Chimps and Human Beings语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。

外研版高中英语必修四高考复习冲刺训练 Module4Great Scientists附解析

Module 4Great Scientists能力闯关Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She’s just had an article p________in their weekend supplement(增刊)．2．He g________from Harvard University.3．The president made a p________appearance at the event.4．I’ll s________you whatever happens.5．China can e________colour TV sets to other countries.6．You should________(教育)your children to behave well.7．This is an important military________(突破)．8．This book was________(出版)ten years ago.9．She is the________(主要的)lady in this play.10．Go________(直地)along the street.答案：1.published 2.graduated 3.personal 4.support 5.export cate7.breakthrough 8.published9.leading10.straightⅡ.单项填空1．Education shouldn’t be measured purely________examination results.A．with B．to C．by D．in解析：句意：“教育不应该仅仅以考试成绩去衡量。

”考查“be measured by...结构”，故答案是C。

答案：C2．More than a dozen students in that school________abroad to study medicine last year.A．sent B．were sent C．had sent D．had been sent解析：考查动词的被动语态和时态。

高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists试题(含解析)外研版必修4

Module 4 Great ScientistsFive Faiths of Newton —＂The Greatest Scientist In History＂＂人类历史上最伟大的科学家＂牛顿的五则信条Patiently Think＂If I have done the public any service, it is due to my patient thought.＂We don’t spend enough time patiently thinking! Albe rt Einstein said, ＂It’s not that I’m so smart, it’s just that I stay with problems longer.＂ If you would just block out some time daily to ＂think＂, you could solve many of your problems. You could even solve some of the world’s problems.耐心思考＂我之所以能够为社会作出什么贡献，这都要归功于耐心的思考。

＂我们总是不愿拿出足够的时间耐心思考问题！艾尔伯特·爱因斯坦曾说过：＂我并不是天才，只是我比普通人思考问题的时间更长。

＂如果你能够每天抽出一部分时间＂思考＂，你的很多问题都将得到解决，你甚至可以解决一些全球性的问题。

Labor to be Tactful＂Tact is the art of making a point without making an enemy.＂ Solomon said, ＂A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger.＂ We can all polish up on our tact, our diplomacy, our discretion, our delicacy, and our gracefulness. Solomon went on to say, ＂Like apples of gold in settings of silver is a word spokenin right circumstances,＂ labor to be tactfulin all you do.机智处世＂机智是一门艺术，它不仅能使你表达自己的看法，还不会使你树敌。

高中英语Module4GreatScientistsPeriod4课时作业含解析外研版必修

课时分层功课十六Module 4 Period 4Ⅰ. 凭据提醒写出单词1. That is, subsequent changes to the original(origin) will have no effect on the copy.2. After he graduated(graduate), he continued to devote himself to research.3. We discuss each of these briefly(brief) in the following sections.4. These people are usually excited to hear from you and will remind you of how much they appreciate your support(支撑).5. Can’ t you give me a straight ( 直接) yes or no ?6. The bomb was packed with high explosive, which is a substance that explodes(爆炸) with great force.Ⅱ. 完成句子1. They’ll want to ensure a smooth transition next year, when a new president and premier will come to power. (登台执政).2. It is a country at war with(和……处于征战状态) itself, needing a political saviour.3. This, in brief(简言之), was the Good Neighbor policy at work in the economic field.4. I’ ll do anything within reason to earn my living(营生).5. You’ll be attached to(附属于) this department until the end of the year.6. He had adopted the profession by accident(无意地) and practised it with misgiving.7. Escape from(逃离) disease is a hazard of all programs concerned with development of resistant varieties.Ⅲ. 单句改错1. Perhaps Mr Smith would be able to earn the living after all and not have to close his restaurant. (the→his或a)2. If you commit a crime you can never escape to being punished. (去掉being前的to)3. As far as I can see, the weather is not likely to clean up within a few days. (clean→clear)4. Can you tell me what to take out the ink marks from my new white shirt? (what→how)5. In the experiment, they must keep their hands behind their backs and eyes close. (close→closed)句型转换1. When we will set off hasn’t been decided yet.=When to set off hasn’t been decided yet.2. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know which I should choose.=There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know which to choose.3. It rained so heavily that it caused severe flooding in that country.=It rained so heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.4. He watered the flowers in the garden more often, which only made things worse. =He watered the flowers in the garden more often, only to make things worse.【知识点拓展】不定式作效果状语的其余句式I’m not so stupid a fool as to write it down.我不至于愚笨到会把它写下来。

2022年高考英语一轮复习Module4GreatScientists课后练习含解析外研版必修4

Module 4 Great Scientists课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The boy managed to escape from the burning house，but he couldn't escape being punished/punishment (punish)because the fire was caused by his playing with matches.2．Please keep us informed (inform)of any change of address as soon as possible.3．Large quantities of money have been spent (spend)in bringing up his children so far.4．His success was a long story，but in brief，he succeeded after many failures.5．In face of increasing energy limits，China needs a major breakthrough in mining and exploration.6．After the earthquake，the electricity supply failed，making (make)the cooling system break down.7．Though earning (earn)his living by selling fruit，the old man contributed much money to help the people hit by the disaster.8．I made it clear to him that he was no longer welcomed here.9．The attack is believed to have been carried out during the early morning hours.10．After his wife was diagnosed with breast cancer，he spent all of his time looking after her.Ⅱ.选词填空Wang Gang was born and 1.brought up in a remote mountain village，where people mainly 2.earned their living by farming.3.As a result of lacking advanced farming technique，they lived a hard life.After new farming technique was 4.brought in, their life was getting better and better.Mrs.Green 5.was diagnosed with breast cancer，and went to a doctor who 6.was known for treating cancers.The doctor 7.carried out a series of treatments on her，and told her that 8.the key to recovering rapidly is to have a relaxed mind.Following the doctor's advice，she gradually picked up.Ⅲ.完成句子1．新老板上台之后我们公司盈利了。

(教参)必修4Module4 GreatScientistsWord版含解析

□biochemistry n．□biology n．□botany n．□genetics n．□zoology n．□staple adj.□leading adj.□breeding n．□species n．□yield n．□sterile adj.□breakthrough n．□convert v t.□cash crop n．□export v t.□hybrid n．□quality n．□best-seller n．□cosmology n．□diagnose v t.□brilliant adj.□career n．□partly ad v.□relativity n．□rocket n．□millennium n．□gunpowder n．□arrow n．□straight adj.1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes... 变换2．(2020·天津卷)“...Making a full-length clay(黏土) figure would not exhaust my strength—and that is what I intend to do！”塑像3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. 消遣；解脱4．(2019·江苏卷)The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relative small head.支撑[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用2.keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语。

高中英语必修4Module 4 Great Scientists 例题解析

高中英语必修4Module 4 Great Scientists 例题解析例1书面表达某学校对中学生课余活动进行了调查，结果如下。

请根据图表1提供的信息描述学生每天的课余活动，并针对图表2中任何一个数据所反映的情况写出你的一个看法。

词数不少于60。

生词：chart图表图表１图表2思路解析短文应包括下列内容：1.图表1中六项活动及所用时间；2.图表2中一个数据反映的情况；3.自己的看法。

这篇书面表达题属于说明与总结相结合的文章，应当谨防只描写说明，而不进行总结和讨论，结尾也必须提供自己的看法，写作时容易漏掉要点，而且有时候会分析不到位，影响到考试的得分。

英语作文在高考中属于重点难点。

我们要根据不同的材料和题型的具体要求和提示，理清写作要点，确定正确的写作格式、人称和时态；勾勒简单层次结构、写作思路以及要点框架，用一定的次序有条不紊地表达观点。

通过精心地篇章谋划，准确、有效地使用语法、词汇和句型，清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想感情，做到“表达有力度，写作具风格”。

表格式书面表达是近年来高考常见的题型之一。

所用体裁多为记叙文、应用文和说明文，内容多涉及前后变化对比、正反观点对比或产品介绍等，在谋篇布局时要确定好文章的整体结构，注意处理好先写与后写、略写与详写，布局合理、格式精练、语言到位。

参考范文：Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after class activities.The students put the most time—93 minutes—into their homework,and next in line is watching TV,which takes up 46 minutes.They put in about the same amount of time listening to music and working on the computer,34 minutes and 30 minutes each.While 25 minutes is spent on sports,only 12 minutes goes into housework.As is shown on Chart 2,only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.I think the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class，and they may be healthier and more energetic.Beethoven and Lennon(贝多芬与列农)Ludwig Van Beethoven was one of the greatest musicians in the 19th century.John Lennon was one of the greatest musicians in the 20th century.Although there is a period of about 200 years between them,they are quite similar in certain ways.Both men expressed the spirit of their time in their music.Beethoven lived in the period of rising capitalism.At that time,people were trying to break the period of feudalism(封建制),and they were pursuing（追求） freedom,equality,and universal love.This social trend（趋势）,especially the French revolution,greatly inspired Beethoven.His music was very active,passionate（充满热情的）,and vigorous.Some of his works praised heroism,some conveyed（传达） the love for nature,and some extolled (赞美)harmony among people.Similarly,Lennon's music revealed his time.In the 60s and 70s,the youth in America were deeply frustrated by the discrimination and injustice in the society and were longing to build a new one.Most of Lennon's song expressed the ideas of the youth.In one of his songs entitled “Imagine”,he sings,“Imagine all the people,living under peace”,and “The world will be united together as one”.These words show his anti war attitude and his hope for peace,and reflect the spirit of the 60s and 70s.Both men were social rebels to some extent.They refused to bow to social conventions and power,Beethoven admired Napoleon him so much that he dedicated his Symphony No.5,the theme of which is heroism,to him.But then Napoleon corned himself and became an emperor.Beethoven was so angry that he openly declared he tookback what he had said about Napoleon,regardless of possible persecution.Lennon was also considered a trouble maker he was not even allowed to give public performances.But he ignored all this and stuck to his belief.As musicians,both men led to great leaps in the history of music.Beethoven's main contribution to music was his symphonies.It was he who clearly defined the form of symphony and fully developed it,which marked the end of the classical period and the beginning of the romantic period.His nine symphonies,especially No.5,No.6,and No.9,are as highly regarded today as they were 100 years ago.Lennon's achievement combined rhythm and blues with rock music,which laid the foundation for modern rock and roll music.Although they had many things in common,Beethoven and Lennon belonged to different ages and thus were different in many ways.Beethoven's life was full of disaster and struggle.At the age of 29,when he was at the climax of his career,he lost his hearing,which was not very different from death penalty to a musician.But Beethoven managed to overcome this barrier,and miraculously he will power!But Lennon's life was much easier.He was able to live in comparative comfort,for he earned a lot from his discs and concerts.His way to success was not so hard as Beethoven's.The names of both Beethoven and Lennon are inscribed on the monument to the history of music.They will always be remembered for their unique styles,great productivity,and indomitable personalities.Fill in the form according to the article.Beethoven Lennonone of the greatest musicians of1.______________________19th century2.______________________ live in comparativecomfort参考答案：1.one of the greatest musicians of 20th century2.full of disaster and struggle思路解析1.由第一段第二句可以看到John Lennon was one of the greatest musicians in the 20th century.2.由倒数第二段Beethoven's life was full of disaster and struggle...But Lennon's life was much easier.He was able to live in comparative comfort中可以看出他们两个人不同的地方。

高一英语同步测试及答案解析：Module 4 Great Scientists(外研版4)

必修4 Module 4课时作业(二十二) Great Scientists 伟大的科学家Ⅰ。

单项填空1．When the disaster struck,many people had no time to escape________.A．killing B．to be killedC．to kill D．being killed2．She is my daughter，and I will love and________her no matter what happens.A．support B．forbidC．abandon D．refuse3．Anyone can operate________machine invented by Roy，but it takes some guidance to keep it under________control.A．the；a B．a;theC．a;/ D．the；/4．We will have studied English for seven years by the time we______from senior high school.A．will graduate B．are graduatedC．will be graduated D．graduate5．All walks of life made caring donation to the________of the deadly earthquake in Sichuan。

A．victims B．companionsC．fellows D．colleagues6．—His illness was diagnosed________cancer。

—Oh，really？I’m terribly sorry to hear that。

A．with B．asC．of D．to7．The government intends to________a new law about wearing safety belts in cars.A．bring in B．bring onC．bring up D．bring out8．________by the Youth League，he has made rapid progress and turned out a good student。