高考英语二轮复习 核心考点总动员 专题31 语法填空(三)(含解析)

专题 31 语法填空（三）

关键词：语法,词汇填空,句法,逻辑,语境

难度系数：✱✱✱✱

推荐指数：✱✱✱✱✱

【基础回顾】

考点归纳：

探究三、语境理解填空

语境理解填空 -- 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）。空后无提示词，要求考生根据文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑，填入适当的词，这类题主要以实义词为主。

2015·全国卷Ⅰ]

For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 66._______ _ car and offers all the scenery of the better­known city.

【解析】66．by 乘汽车只需要1个小时。by car乘汽车。

基础必读：

（3）篇章意义层面

必读：了解文章/对话大意，运用上下文语境线索、前后呼应、词语搭配等逻辑关系来解题，填入既符合上下文情景，又符合句义、词义的正确单词。

【例31】…, so he couldn’t have done it. ______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure it wasn’t him.（2014样题）

【例32】--Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I ______ them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my mind. Now, why did I put on my coat?（2014样题）

【解析】must have put 考查对话上下文的理解和谓语的呼应，读懂上文“…and left them on the table”、“But someone must have taken them”、“Oh, it must have been Dad.”以及下文几处情态动词的表达得出答案。

【例33】I attended a school prize-giving ______ not so long ago and the guest speaker was Andrew Becroft.

【解析】ceremony 考查搭配关系。形容词和名词、动词和副词、动词和宾语存在搭配关系。【技能方法】

解题建议：

一、认真研读所给短文，掌握文章的大意。从整体把握文章的时态，从而应对动词的正确形

式填空中的时态和语态。

二、加强对词汇本身用法的复习，如主、被、动，固定短语搭配，冠词、连词等运用进行复

习。特别注意词的不同变形及词性。

三、熟练掌握句法知识，准确使用连接词。

四、注意文章上下文的逻辑关系，准确填出无提示词的空白。

【基础达标】

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max, and 1 (honor) the occasion, he's giving away the majority of his wealth. In the letter written by Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, to their new baby girl, he announced the birth of his first child and the ____2 (create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund, 3 will focus on personalized learning, curing disease, connecting people and 4 (build) strong communities.

“For your generation to live in 5 better world, there is so much more

our generation can do,” Zuckerberg wrote. “Today your mother and I are committing

to spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges.” The couple

6 (donate) nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause. “We will give 99%

of our Facebook shares － ____7 (current) about $45 billion － to advance this

8 (value) mission,” he wrote. “We know this is a small contribution compared

9 all the resources and talents already working on these issues. 10 we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.”

【答案】

1.to honor

2.creation

3.which

4.building

5.a

6.will donate

7.currently

8.valuable

9.to/with10.But