Antarctica-A window to the far off land
2023年专四阅读详解与其诅咒黑暗不如燃起蜡烛
星期3 WednesdayBetter to light one candle than to curse the darkness. 与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起蜡烛。
Text AHalf a dozen radio stations about the face of the globe crackled sparks of electricity from capital and into millions of humble homes; peace came through the air and was simultaneous over all the face of the earth. The great ceremony on the battleship Missouri in Tokyo Bay was anticlimax.The greatest fleet in the world lay amidst the greatest ruins in the world under a dark and cheerless covering of clouds. The USS Iowa was on one side of the Missouri, the USS South Dakota on the other. A tattered flag with thirty-one stars was hung on one of the turrets of the battleship —the flag of the infant republic, which Commodore Perry brought with him to the same bay almost a hundred years before. Above the mainmast fluttered the battle flag of the Union of today. The deck was crowded with the American technicians. There were a Russian with a red band about his cap and a Tass newsreel man who insisted on crawling in among the main actors to get his shots; there was a Canadian general who spoiled his part and signed on the wrong line; there was a carefully tailored Chinese general from Chungking.Half a dozen Japanese were piped over the side of the Missouri, but for the purpose of history and in every man’s memory there were only two —the general, Umezu, and the statesman, Shingemitsu. Umezu was dressed in parade uniform, all his ribbons glistening, and his eyes blank, but you could see the brown pockmarks on his cheeks swelling and falling in emotion.Shingemitsu was dressed in a tall silk hat and a formal morning coat as if he were attending a wedding or a funeral. He had a wooden leg, and he limped along the deck; when he began to climb to the veranda deck where the peace was to be signed, he clutched the ropes and struggled up with infinite pain and discomfort.Shingemitsu and Umezu were brought forward, and, after a few carefully chosen words beautifully spoken by General MacArthur, they signed their names to a document marking an end to the Japanese Empire. When they had signed, the generals and admirals of all the other nations put their signatures to the document, and peace, if peace it was, had come.1. The document was signed on[A] the USS Iowa. [B] the USS South Dakota.[C] the battleship Missouri. [D] didn’t mention.2. In the second paragraph, “A tattered flag with thirty-one stars” is of[A] USS. [B] the infant USA.[C] today’s USA. [D] the greatest fleet.3. When portraying Umezu and Shingemitsu, the author focused on all the following EXCEPT[A] facial expression. [B] appearance.[C] motions. [D] inner activity.4. By saying “and peace, if peace it was, had come”, the author implied that[A] he valued the signature ceremony.[B] he was sure of the peace coming.[C] he suspected that the signature meant the real end of war.[D] he believed the signature ceremony would bring peace.Text BLeft unfettered(无拘无束的), Anthony Konieczka, 9 years old, would happily thumb away at his Game Boy Advance or PlayStation 2 from the minute he gets up to the moment he crawls intobed, 14 bleary-eyed(睡眼惺忪的)hours later.Anthony’s basement is stocked with traditional toys — board games, puzzles, art supplies —and as far as he is concerned, they are relics of Christmases past. His sister Michaely, 6 years old, still likes dressing her Barbies. But once she starts playing Game Boy it’s hard to get her away.Play patterns like this could grab another Christmas for the toy department. Through September, toy sales were down 5% compared with the first nine months of last year, according to the NDP Group. Meanwhile, the video-game industry is heading for another record year. Thanks to hot new games like Halo 2 for the Xbox, the industry is light-years ahead of the toy business when it comes to buzz. With distractions such as instant messaging, cell phone games and iPods angling for kids’ minds and allowances, the digital revolution is making life miserable for the toy industry.While some hard-to-find toys emerge every holiday season, toymakers are heading into this one without a monster hit. Indeed, there has not been a Furby-style frenzy in years. Of 10 toy segments only two, arts and crafts and dolls, have generated sales growth over a recent 12 month period. Some of the weakest categories like construction sets and action figures are the ones aimed at boys, who suffer the most blisters from the video games. Analysts expect one of the top stocking stuffers this season to be not a traditional toy but the new generation of Nintendo’s Game Boy, the DS, which hit stores last week.The deeper issue is that shifts in play patterns are forcing toymakers to fight for shelf space in a tightening market. Boys in particular seem to be abandoning traditional toys at earlier ages in favor of consumer electronics, trendy video games, PC software and the Internet. The notion that kids are growing more sophisticated and tech-savvy (懂技术的), a trend called “age compression”, has bedeviled toy companies for at least a decade. Action figures, for instance, used to be considered healthy for boys up to age 12. Now the items are mainly marketed to boys 4 to 6. A recent study found that nearly half of the U.S children start on video games at 4 to 5 years old —and 20% at age 3 or younger.Toy companies, of course, have long seen this coming. Mattel attempted to get into educational software in the late 1990s, spending $3.6 million to buy the Learning Company. But it turned out to be a blunder and led to more than $400 million in losses. Later on Mattel got back to building basic brands like Barbie and Hot Wheels. But Bar bie’s sales slump may also be a victim of kids growing older at younger ages.Several of the toys expected to sell well this season are, in fact, those that incorporate video gaming and DVD technologies. Mattel’s Fisher-Price introduced a game system called InteracTV this year, featuring DVDs with characters like Dora the explorer. Hasbro came out with a portable color video player called VideoNow and has been putting classic games like Battleship and Yahtzee into hand-held electronic format.5. At the beginning of the passage, the author implies that[A] video games are designed only for boys.[B] girls are usually not interested in video games.[C] both Anthony and Michaely are good at playing PlayStation 2.[D] children would not like to stop playing Game Boy once they start.6. We learn from the passage that in this holiday season[A] it is hard to find traditional toys in the market.[B] toymakers are planning to design monster toys.[C] no hit toys will come onto the market.[D] Furby will become popular among children.7. The sales of construction sets are decreasing because[A] they are not healthy toys for children.[B] they are very weak and easily broken.[C] they are hard to find on shelves of toy stores.[D] they are aimed at boys who are easily attracted by the video games.8. What has been bothering toymakers for almost ten years?[A] The Internet addiction.[B] The trend of age compression.[C] The sales of action figures.[D] The new generation of Game Boy.9. It is predicted that in this season the popular toys would be[A] hot new game Halo 2 for the Xbox.[B] arts and crafts and dolls.[C] action figures designed for boys aged from 4 to 6.[D] toys that integrate video gaming with DVD technologies.Text CSpace is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors(流星) but also because of rays from the Sun and other stars.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. Doses of radiation are measured in units called “rem”. We all receive radiation here on the Earth from the Sun, f rom cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals. The “normal” dose of radiation that we receive each year is about 100 millirem; it varies according to where you live, and this is a very rough estimate. Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than this without being damaged; the figure of 60 rem has been agreed on. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage — a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged, and this will not be discovered until the birth of children or even grandchildren.Early space probes showed that radiation varies in different parts of space around the Earth. It also varies in time because, when great spurts of gas shoot out of the Sun, they are accompanied by a lot of extra radiation. Some estimates of the amount of radiation in space, based on various measurements and calculations, are as low as 10 rem per year, while others are as high as 5 remper hour! Mission to the Moon have had to cross the Van Allen belts of high radiation and, during the outward and return journeys, the Apollo 8 crew accumulated a total dose of about 200 millirem per man. It was hoped that there would not be any large solar flares during the times of Apollo moon walks because the walls of the lunar excursion modules (LEMs) were not thick enough to protect the men inside, though the command modules did give reasonable protection. So far, no dangerous doses of radiation have been reported, but the Gemini(双子座)orbits and the Apollo missions have been quite short. We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory or in a base on the Moon. Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far. At present, radiation seems to be the greatest physical hazard to space travelers, but it is impossible to say just how serious the hazard will turn out to be in the future.10. What make space a dangerous place?[A] The radioactive meteors.[B] The Sun and other stars.[C] Rays from the earth.[D] Rem.11. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?[A] The “normal” dose of radiation we rec eive is generally accepted as safe.[B] Scientists are certain that 60 rem of radiation won’t damage man.[C] Harm of radiation is not likely to be seen immediately.[D] We don’t know exactly the seriousness of radiation damage.12. Missions to the moon are dangerous to the explorers because[A] they have to cross the high radioactive area.[B] solar flares may damage the LEMs.[C] they have to stay in space for a long time.[D] they will probably run into meteors.13. How will men effectively protect themselves when they spend long periods in space?[A] By taking special drugs.[B] By wearing special suits.[C] By using a protective blanket.[D] No effective solution has been found yet.14. The example of Apollo is to show[A] the Apollo mission was very successful.[B] protection from space radiation is no easy job.[C] astronauts don’t care about radiation damage.[D] radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers.15. The best title for this passage would be[A] The Atmosphere and Our Environment[B] Research on Radiation[C] Effects of Space Radiation[D] Important Protection against RadiationText DA simple computer program that teaches children to distinguish between sounds can dramatically boost their listening skills. It can allow them to progress by the equivalent of two years in just a few weeks, the game’s creator claims.The game, called Phonomena, was devised by David Moore of the University of Oxford, U.K., as an aid for children with language problems, but he says his latest trials also show that it can help any child. Other experts, however, are reserving judgment until independent tests are carried out.Phonomena is designed to improve children’s ability to distinguish between differentphonemes(音素), the basic sounds that form the building blocks of language. Up to a fifth of all children are thought to have problems hearing the differences between some sounds, says Moore, who heads the U.K. Medical Research Council’s Institute of Hearing Research.In the game, children have to distinguish between pairs of phonemes such as the “i” sound from the word “bit” and the “e” from “bet”. They are played one phoneme followed by two more examples, and asked which one matches the first sound. As the game progresses, the phonemes are gradual ly “morphed”(改变) to make them more and more similar, making it increasingly difficult to distinguish between them.With 44 phonemes in English, there are potentially more than 1,000 different pairs, but the game concentrates on just 22 pairs of the commonest and most similar-sounding phonemes.In the latest trials, 18 children aged between eight and ten played the game three times a week for four weeks. Their language abilities were compared before and after exposure to the game using a standard listening test.The team found a dramatic improvement in their language abilities, with listening ages up by an average 2.4 years compared with 12 children who did not play the game. In earlier trials on children with learning difficulties, the speech and language therapists who tested the game reported similar improvements.But Ted Wragg, an expert in education at the U.K’s University of Exeter, warns that such trials can produce misleading results. The improvements could be due to the efforts and attention of teachers and therapists, rather than the game itself. There is a history in education of people and companies making claims about learning products that do not stand up to scrutiny, he says.It is a bit like teaching someone to catch a ball, Moore adds. “Sensor y performance is no different from motor performance. As far as we know, the neural processes driving them both are the same.” And just as playing catch improves hand-eye coordination in other tasks, Moore thinks the phoneme training boosts children’s gene ral language skills.The advantage of using computers, he says, is each game can be tailored to a child’s abilities.An oxford-based company called MindWeavers has been set up to commercialize the game.Similar computer0based language tools already exist, such as those developed by Scientific Learning of Oakland, California. But these are geared exclusively towards children with speech and language problems and involve intensive training.“We don’t believe you need to do this Draconian(严酷的) amount of training for it to do good,” says Moore. He is also exploring the use of phoneme training as an aid to adults learning a foreign language.16. At first, the Phonomena game is designed for[A] adults.[B] disabled children.[C] children with language problems.[D] all children.17. We can infer from the passage that in the game[A] one fifth of the children have difficult distinguishing between sounds.[B] children are asked to tell the differences between similar sounds.[C] the phonemes are becoming increasingly difficult to distinguish.[D] 44 phonemes in English are involved.18. In Ted Wrag g’s opinion,[A] the trial results are not reliable and reasonable.[B] the game is helpful to children with language problems.[C] the trial results are accurate.[D] the trial results show that the game is useless.19. What is the advantage of using computers in Phonomena game?[A] It can provide customized service.[B] It can provide multimedia service.[C] Children can play the game at home.[D] It can improve child’s ability.20. What’s the limitation of the existing computer-based language tools?[A] They are designed exclusively for children.[B] They require too much training.[C] They are too harsh.[D] They do nothing good to language skills.语境词汇Text A1. crackle sparks of electricity <喻>通过电波传递2. anticlimax n.令人扫兴的结尾3. tatter v.扯碎，使变破烂：a tattered flag 一面破旧的国旗4.mainmast n.主桅5. pipe v.召集，召唤6. the veranda deck 舰艇上的游廊7. clutch v.抓住，抓紧Text B1. thumb v.以拇指摆弄n. 大拇指2. blister n.水泡，气泡v.使起水泡3. angle v.谋取；垂钓n.角；角度，观点4. hit n.成功的尝试；击中v.打（击）5. frenzy n.狂乱；极度的激动6. trendy a.时髦的，流行的n.新潮人物,穿着时髦的人7. bedevil vt.使苦恼；折磨8. slump n.经济衰退；消沉v.倒下，陷落；下跌Text C1. radiation n.放射，辐射；放射物，放射线2. cosmic n.宇宙的；广大的，无限的3. probe n.太空探测器；探查v.查究，调查4. spurt n.喷射；忽然的加速、增强vi.喷出，涌出5. accumulate v.积累，聚集；增长6. excursion n.郊游，远足，游览Text D1. distinguish vt.＆vi.区分，辨别2. phoneme n.音素，音位2. exposure n.暴露，揭露；曝光，曝光时间3. scrutiny n.细察，详审4. sensory a.知觉的，感觉的，感觉器官的5. tailor vt.使合适，修改n.裁缝6. exclusively ad.仅仅，专门地；排他地，独占地难句突破Text A1. There were a Russian with a red band about his cap and a Tass newsreel man who insisted on crawling in among the main actors to get his shots; there was a Canadian general who flubbed his part and signed on the wrong line; there was a carefully tailored Chinese general from Chungking. 【分析】并列复合句。
小升初必备手册神龙牛皮卷电子
小升初必备手册神龙牛皮卷电子语文：一、现代文阅读（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
中华文明源远流长，从诗书礼乐到钟鼎彝器，博大精深的古典文化，素来为国人所津津乐道。
然而一到谈及传统建筑，多数人不是一脸茫然，便是心怀遗憾。
保存下来的古建筑本就不多，往往还被岁月剥去了光彩，有几分“土里土气”，相形之下，欧洲古建筑遍地开花，如风光片里古堡的坚固伟岸、教堂的华丽炫酷，让人如何与之一较高下？此言差矣。
以中西古建筑最显著的对比，即材料上的土木和砖石为例。
乍看之下，木质建筑简朴，易朽，扁平，似乎很难与巍峨高耸的石头教堂一争高下。
有人把这归咎于古人的技术不行，或材料短缺。
但事实上，中华大地并不缺石材，古代冶金技术的世界领先，石料开采加工的器具也更先进。
同时，老祖宗们并非完全不用石料修筑，譬如陵墓，在他们看来，才是该用石头堆砌的。
而从秦汉陵墓的空间布局、工程结构之精妙来看，早在那个时代，我们的砖石建筑就已经达到了相当高的水准。
因此，对于砖石建筑，古人“非不能也，乃不为也”。
就像中国传统绘画对散点透视的情有独钟一个样，形式和质料上的偏好，其实是一种文化选择。
追根溯源，审美偏好的出发点，还取决于人与环境的相处方式。
欧洲建筑多以石砌，呈竖向耸立之势，以求“飞升天国”的不朽。
而中国建筑的外部形态，基本是横平舒展，寄寓着华夏先民对土地的依恋。
在中国古人心中，石头冰冷坚硬，缺乏生气，太过疏离自然，至于寻常起居，则一定要置身于“生生之气”的土木之中，以求“天人合一”的居住理想。
中西建筑在文化体系中的“地位”也不尽相同。
在西方，建筑是主要的文化载体，法国作家雨果就曾说过，“建筑是石头的史书”，一切艺术门类都须为建筑服务，绘画之，雕刻之，咏叹之，摹写之，以图将其打造为“高大上”的永恒纪念碑。
而古老的东方中国就不这么看了：文字才是千古之承载，不朽之盛事。
相比于文字上的“理想主义”，中国人在对待建筑上体现出了充分的“实用主义”态度。
航海英语 合集题库
航海英语烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel烟囱B.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3．——is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galley厨房D.The satellite antenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnelB.The messroom食堂C.The galleyD.The satellite antenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可挪动.5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchor 锚C.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于挪动.6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship movesmore easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。
蓝信封第二阶段考核的30道选择题
蓝信封第二阶段考核的30道选择题英文回答：The second stage assessment of the Blue Envelope consists of 30 multiple-choice questions. These questions are designed to test my knowledge and understanding of various topics. In order to provide a comprehensive response, I will answer each question in both English and Chinese separately. Let's get started!Question 1: What is the capital city of France?English Answer: The capital city of France is Paris. It is known for its iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.Chinese Answer: 法国的首都是巴黎。
巴黎以其标志性的地标如埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫而闻名。
Question 2: What is the largest planet in our solarsystem?English Answer: The largest planet in our solar system is Jupiter. It is known for its massive size anddistinctive bands of clouds.Chinese Answer: 我们太阳系中最大的行星是木星。
它以其庞大的体积和独特的云带而闻名。
Question 3: What is the official language of Brazil?English Answer: The official language of Brazil is Portuguese. It is the most widely spoken language in the country.Chinese Answer: 巴西的官方语言是葡萄牙语。
lesson 1 face to face with hurricane camille 原文
lesson 1 face to face with hurricane camille 原文Joseph P. BlankJohn Koshak, Jr., knew that Hurricane Camille would be bad. Radio and television warnings had sounded throughout that Sunday, last August 17, as Camille lashed northwestward across the Gulf of Mexico. It was certain to pummel Gulfport, Miss., where the Koshers lived. Along the coasts of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, nearly150,000 people fled inland to safer ground. But, like thousands of others in the coastal communities, john was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family-his wife, Janis, and their seven children, aged 3 to 11-was clearly endangered.Trying to reason out the best course of action, he talked with his father and mother, who had moved into the ten-room house with the Koshaks a month earlier from California. He also consulted Charles Hill, a long time friend, who had driven from Las Vegas for a visit.John, 37-whose business was right there in his home ( he designed and developed educational toys and supplies, and all of Magna Products' correspondence, engineering drawings and art work were there on the first floor)-wasfamiliar with the power of a hurricane. Four years earlier, Hurricane Betsy had demolished undefined his former home a few miles west of Gulfport (Koshak had moved his family to a motel for the night). But that house had stood only a few feet above sea level. "We're elevated 23 feet," he told his father, "and we're a good 250 yards from the sea.The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. We' II probably be as safe here as anyplace else."The elder Koshak, a gruff, warmhearted expert machinist of 67, agreed. "We can batten down and ride it out," he said. "If we see signs of danger, we can get out before dark." The men methodically prepared for the hurricane. Since water mains might be damaged, they filled bathtubs and pails. A power failure was likely, so they checked out batteries for the portable radio and flashlights, and fuel for the lantern. John's father moved a small generator into the downstairs hallway, wired several light bulbs to it and prepared a connection to the refrigerator.Rain fell steadily that afternoon; gray clouds scudded in from the Gulf on the rising wind. The family had anearly supper. A neighbor, whose husband was in Vietnam,asked if she and her two children could sit out the storm with the Koshaks. Another neighbor came by on his way in-land-would the Koshaks mind taking care of his dog?It grew dark before seven o' clock. Wind and rain now whipped the house. John sent his oldest son and daughter upstairs to bring down mattresses and pillows for the younger children. He wanted to keep the group together on one floor. "Stay away from the windows," he warned, concerned about glass flying from storm-shattered panes. As the wind mounted to a roar, the house began leaking- the rain seemingly driven right through the walls. With mops, towels, pots and buckets the Koshaks began a struggle against the rapidly spreading water. At 8:30, power failed, and Pop Koshak turned on the generator.The roar of the hurricane now was overwhelming. The house shook, and the ceiling in the living room was falling piece by piece. The French doors in an upstairs room blewin with an explosive sound, and the group heard gun-like reports as other upstairs windows disintegrated. Water rose above their ankles.Then the front door started to break away from its frame. John and Charlie put their shoulders against it, buta blast of water hit the house, flinging open the door and shoving them down the hall. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. Charlie licked his lips and shouted to John. "I think we' re in real trouble. That water tasted salty." The sea had reached the house, and the water was rising by the minute!"Everybody out the back door to the cars!" John yelled. "We' II pass the children along between us. Count them! Nine!"The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. But the cars wouldn't start; the electrical systems had been killed by water. The wind was too Strong and the water too deep to flee on foot. "Back to thehouse!" john yelled. "Count the children! Count nine!"As they scrambled back, john ordered, "Every-body on the stairs!" Frightened, breathless and wet, the group settled on the stairs, which were protected by two interior walls. The children put the cat, Spooky, and a box with her four kittens on the landing. She peered nervously at her litter. The neighbor's dog curled up and went to sleep.The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. The house shuddered and shifted on itsfoundations. Water inched its way up the steps as first- floor outside walls collapsed. No one spoke. Everyone knew there was no escape; they would live or die in the house.Charlie Hill had more or less taken responsibility for the neighbor and her two children. The mother was on the verge of panic. She clutched his arm and kept repeating, "I can't swim, I can't swim.""You won't have to," he told her, with outward calm. "It's bound to end soon."Grandmother Koshak reached an arm around her husband's shoulder and put her mouth close to his ear. "Pop," she said, "I love you." He turned his head and answered, "I love you" -and his voice lacked its usual gruffness.John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. He had underestimated the ferocity of Camille. He had assumed that what had never happened could not happen. He held his head between his hands, andsilently prayed: "Get us through this mess, will You?"A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet through the air. The bottom steps of the staircase broke apart. One wall began crumbling on the marooned group.。
《南极英文介绍》课件
Many bird species breed in Antarctica, including pens, albatrosses, and other seabirds These birds have also adapted to the harsh conditions, evolving unique traits to survey in this extreme environment
Frequent occurrence of blazes and ice cracking
Blizzards are common occurrences in Antarctica, with winds of exceeding 100 km/h
The ice sheet covering Antarctica is consistently shifting and cracking, creating credits and iceberries
The ice shelves that extend from the mainland into the Southern Ocean are important features of Antarctica's landscape
The distance between Antarctica and other containers
第一部分
Geographic location of Antarctica
It is located south of the Antarctic Circle, with the majority of the continent being located below the South Pole
外研版高二英语下册选修八 Module1 Deep South reading 1(共21张PPT)
Post-reading5. Discuss anddecidewhere the sentencegointhetext.
1. Since then another 32 countries have signed the treaty. 2. Over the next 15 years a number of unsuccessful journeys to the pole were made by explorers such as Ernest Shackleton and Robert Scott. 3. If the ice melted, the sea level would rise by about 60 meters. 4. Some have come from the Moon and Mars. 5. Most animals survive thanks to their fat, which protects them from the cold.
1. Since then another 32 countries have signed the treaty. Paragraph 5, after “… the world’s biggest nature reserve”
2. Over the next 15 years a number of unsuccessful journeys to the pole were made by explorers such as Ernest Shackleton and Robert Scott.
4. Some have come from the Moon and Mars. Paragraph 3, after “most of them are meteorites from outer space.”
优+素养课堂试卷六年級下冊
优+素养课堂试卷六年級下冊数学：一、填空题。
(共23分)1、4∶( )= 24÷( )=( )%2、如果a× =b× =c× =d× (a、b、c、d都大于0)，那么a、b、c、d中，( )最大，( )最小。
3、六(1)班女生人数是男生的45 ，男生人数是女生人数的( )%，女生比男生人数少( )%。
4、一项工程，甲每月完成它的512 ，2个月完成这项工程的( )，还剩下这项工程的( )。
5、一种大豆的出油率是10%，300千克大豆可出油( )千克，要榨300千克豆油需大豆( )千克。
6、( )乘6的倒数等于1；20吨比( )吨少；( )平方米比15平方米多13 平方米。
7、冰化成水后，体积减少了112 ，水结成冰后，体积增加( )。
8、一种电扇300元，先后两次降价，第一次按八折售出，第二次降价10%。
这种电扇最后售价( )元。
9、一根绳子长8米，对折再对折，每段绳长是( )，每段绳长是这根绳子的( )。
10、一个长方体棱长总和是120厘米，长、宽、高的比是5：3：2。
这个长方体的体积是( )立方厘米。
11、化简比，并求比值。
4：18 ；20分钟：2小时；3吨：600千克化简比是：( ) ( ) ( )比值是：( ) ( ) ( )二、判断。
(共5分)1、两个长方体体积相等，表面积就一定相等。
( )2、男生人数比女生多，女生人数则比男生少。
( )3、一千克糖用去25 千克后，还剩下它的60%。
( )4、一件商品先涨价10%，再降价10%，现价与原价相同 ( )三、选择题。
(共5分)1、一个长方体有4个面的面积相等，其余两个面一定是( )。
A、长方形B、正方形C、无法确定2、甲数的17 等于乙数的18 ，甲数、乙数不为0，那么甲数( )乙数。
A、大于B、小于C、等于D、无法确定3、一年前王老师把3000元钱存入了银行，定期2年。
年利息按2.25%计算，到期可得本金和税后利息一共( )元。
TheCaskofAmontillado
The Cask of AmontilladoEdgar Allan PoeThe thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could; but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge. You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat. At length I would be avenged; this was a point definitively settled - but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk. I must not only punish, but punish with impunity. A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser. It is equally unredressed when the avenger fails to make himself felt as such to him who has done the wrong.It must be understood, that neither by word nor deed had I given Fortunato cause to doubt my good will. I continued, as was my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile now was at the thought of his immolation.He had a weak point - this Fortunato - although in other regards he was a man to be respected and even feared. He prided himself on his connoisseurship in wine. Few Italians have the true virtuoso spirit. For the most part their enthusiasm is adopted to suit the time and opportunity - to practise imposture upon the British and Austrian millionaires. In painting and gemmary, Fortunato, like his countrymen, was a quack - but in the matter of old wines he was sincere. In this respect I did not differ from him materially: I was skillful in the Italian vintages myself, and bought largely whenever I could.It was about dusk, one evening during the supreme madness of the carnival season, that I encountered my friend. He accosted me with excessive warmth, for he had been drinking much. The man wore motley. He had on a tight-fitting parti-striped dress, and his head was surmounted by the conical cap and bells. I was so pleased to see him, that I thought I should never have done wringing his hand.I said to him - "My dear Fortunato, you are luckily met. How remarkably well you are looking to-day! But I have received a pipe of what passes for Amontillado, and I have my doubts.""How?" said he. "Amontillado? A pipe? Impossible! And in the middle of the carnival!""I have my doubts," I replied; "and I was silly enough to pay the full Amontillado price without consulting you in the matter. You were not to be found, and I was fearful of losing a bargain.""Amontillado!""I have my doubts.""Amontillado!""And I must satisfy them.""Amontillado!""As you are engaged, I am on my way to Luchesi. If anyone has a critical turn, it is he. He will tell me --""Luchesi cannot tell Amontillado from Sherry.""And yet some fools will have it that his taste is a match for your own.""Come, let us go.""Whither?""To your vaults.""My friend, no; I will not impose upon your good nature. I perceive you have an engagement. Luchesi --""I have no engagement; - come.""My friend, no. It is not the engagement, but the severe cold with which I perceive you are afflicted. The vaults are insufferably damp. They are encrusted with nitre.""Let us go, nevertheless. The cold is merely nothing. Amontillado! You have been imposed upon. And as for Luchesi, he cannot distinguish Sherry from Amontillado."Thus speaking, Fortunato possessed himself of my arm. Putting on a mask of black silk, and drawing a roquelaire closely about my person, I suffered him to hurry me to my palazzo.There were no attendants at home; they had absconded to make merry in honor of the time. I had told them that I should not return until the morning, and had given them explicit orders not to stir from the house. These orders were sufficient, I well knew, to insure their immediate disappearance, one and all, as soon as my back was turned.I took from their sconces two flambeaux, and giving one to Fortunato, bowed him through several suites of rooms to the archway that led into the vaults. I passed down a long and winding staircase, requesting him to be cautious as he followed. We came at length to the foot of the descent, and stood together on the damp ground of the catacombs of the Montresors.The gait of my friend was unsteady, and the bells upon his cap jingled as he strode."The pipe," said he."It is farther on," said I; "but observe the white web-work which gleams from these cavern walls."He turned towards me, and looked into my eyes with two filmy orbs that distilled the rheum of intoxication."Nitre?" he asked, at length."Nitre," I replied. "How long have you had that cough?""Ugh ! ugh ! ugh ! - ugh ! ugh ! ugh ! - ugh ! ugh ! ugh ! - ugh ! ugh ! ugh ! - ugh ! ugh ! ugh !"My poor friend found it impossible to reply for many minutes."It is nothing," he said, at last."Come," I said, with decision, "we will go back ; your health is precious. You are rich, respected, admired, beloved ; you are happy, as once I was. You are a man to be missed. For me it is no matter. We will go back ; you will be ill, and I cannot be responsible. Besides, there is Luchesi --""Enough," he said; "the cough is a mere nothing; it will not kill me. I shall not die of a cough.""True - true," I replied; "and, indeed, I had no intention of alarming you unnecessarily - but you should use all proper caution. A draught of this Medoc will defend us from the damps."Here I knocked off the neck of a bottle which I drew from a long row of its fellows that lay upon the mould."Drink," I said, presenting him the wine.He raised it to his lips with a leer. He paused and nodded to me familiarly, while his bells jingled."I drink," he said, "to the buried that repose around us.""And I to your long life."He again took my arm, and we proceeded."These vaults," he said, "are extensive.""The Montresors," I replied, "were a great and numerous family.""I forget your arms.""A huge human foot d'or, in a field azure; the foot crushes a serpent rampant whose fangs are imbedded in the heel.""And the motto?""Nemo me impune lacessit." (no one attacks me with impunity)"Good!" he said.The wine sparkled in his eyes and the bells jingled. My own fancy grew warm with the Medoc. We had passed through walls of piled bones, with casks and puncheons intermingling, into the inmost recesses of the catacombs. I paused again, and this time I made bold to seize Fortunato by an arm above the elbow."The nitre!" I said: "see, it increases. It hangs like moss upon the vaults. We are below the river's bed. The drops of moisture trickle among the bones. Come, we will go back ere it is too late. Your cough --""It is nothing," he said; "let us go on. But first, another draught of the Medoc."I broke and reached him a flaçon of De Grâve. He emptied it at a breath. His eyes flashed with a fierce light. He laughed and threw the bottle upwards with a gesticulation I did not understand.I looked at him in surprise. He repeated the movement - a grotesque one."You do not comprehend?" he said."Not I," I replied."Then you are not of the brotherhood.""How?""You are not of the masons.""Yes, yes," I said, "yes, yes.""You? Impossible! A mason?""A mason," I replied."A sign," he said."It is this," I answered, producing a trowel from beneath the folds of my roquelaire."You jest," he exclaimed, recoiling a few paces. "But let us proceed to the Amontillado.""Be it so," I said, replacing the tool beneath the cloak, and again offering him my arm. He leaned upon it heavily. We continued our route in search of the Amontillado. We passed through a range of low arches, descended, passed on, and descending again, arrived at a deep crypt, in which the foulness of the air caused our flambeaux rather to glow than flame.At the most remote end of the crypt there appeared another less spacious. Its walls had been lined with human remains, piled to the vault overhead, in the fashion of the great catacombs of Paris. Three sides of this interior crypt were still ornamented in this manner. From the fourth the bones had been thrown down, and lay promiscuously upon the earth, forming at one point a mound of some size. Within the wall thus exposed by the displacing of the bones, we perceived a still interior recess, in depth about four feet, in width three, in height six or seven. It seemed to have been constructed for no especial use in itself, but formed merely the interval between two of the colossal supports of the roof of the catacombs, and was backed by one of their circumscribing walls of solid granite.It was in vain that Fortunato, uplifting his dull torch, endeavored to pry into the depths of the recess. Its termination the feeble light did not enable us to see."Proceed," I said; "herein is the Amontillado. As for Luchesi --""He is an ignoramus," interrupted my friend, as he stepped unsteadily forward, while I followed immediately at his heels. In an instant he had reached the extremity of the niche, and finding his progress arrested by the rock, stood stupidly bewildered. A moment more and I had fettered him to the granite. In its surface were two iron staples, distant from each other about two feet, horizontally. From one of these depended a short chain, from the other a padlock. Throwing the links about his waist, it was but the work of a few seconds to secure it. He was too much astounded to resist. Withdrawing the key I stepped back from the recess."Pass your hand," I said, "over the wall; you cannot help feeling the nitre. Indeed it is very damp. Once more let me implore you to return. No ? Then I must positively leave you. But I must first render you all the little attentions in my power.""The Amontillado!" ejaculated my friend, not yet recovered from his astonishment."True," I replied; "the Amontillado."As I said these words I busied myself among the pile of bones of which I have before spoken. Throwing them aside, I soon uncovered a quantity of building stone and mortar. With these materials and with the aid of my trowel, I began vigorously to wall up the entrance of the niche.I had scarcely laid the first tier of my masonry when I discovered that the intoxication of Fortunato had in a great measure worn off. The earliest indication I had of this was a low moaning cry from the depth of the recess. Itwas not the cry of a drunken man. There was then a long and obstinate silence. I laid the second tier, and the third, and the fourth; and then I heard the furious vibrations of the chain. The noise lasted for several minutes, during which, that I might hearken to it with the more satisfaction, I ceased my labors and sat down upon the bones. When at last the clanking subsided, I resumed the trowel, and finished without interruption the fifth, the sixth, and the seventh tier. The wall was now nearly upon a level with my breast. I again paused, and holding the flambeaux over the mason-work, threw a few feeble rays upon the figure within.A succession of loud and shrill screams, bursting suddenly from the throat of the chained form, seemed to thrust me violently back. For a brief moment I hesitated - I trembled. Unsheathing my rapier, I began to grope with it about the recess: but the thought of an instant reassured me. I placed my hand upon the solid fabric of the catacombs, and felt satisfied. I reapproached the wall. I replied to the yells of him who clamored. I re-echoed - I aided - I surpassed them in volume and in strength. I did this, and the clamorer grew still.It was now midnight, and my task was drawing to a close. I had completed the eighth, the ninth, and the tenth tier. I had finished a portion of the last and the eleventh; there remained but a single stone to be fitted and plastered in. I struggled with its weight; I placed it partially in its destined position. But now there came from out the niche a low laugh that erected the hairs upon my head. It was succeeded by a sad voice, which I had difficulty in recognising as that of the noble Fortunato. The voice said -"Ha! ha! ha! - he! he! - a very good joke indeed - an excellent jest. We will have many a rich laugh about it at the palazzo - he! he! he! - over our wine - he! he! he!""The Amontillado!" I said." He! he! he! - he! he! he! - yes, the Amontillado. But is it not getting late? Will not they be awaiting us at the palazzo, the Lady Fortunato and the rest? Let us be gone.""Yes," I said, "let us be gone.""For the love of God, Montressor!""Yes," I said, "for the love of God!"But to these words I hearkened in vain for a reply. I grew impatient. I called aloud -"Fortunato!"No answer. I called again -"Fortunato!"No answer still. I thrust a torch through the remaining aperture and let it fall within. There came forth in return only a jingling of the bells. My heart grew sick - on account of the dampness of the catacombs. I hastened to make an end of my labor. I forced the last stone into its position; I plastered it up. Against the new masonry I re-erected the old rampart of bones. For the half of a century no mortal has disturbed them. In pace requiescat!。
小学上册第十四次英语第二单元测验试卷
小学上册英语第二单元测验试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.He is a magician, ______ (他是一位魔术师), who performs tricks.2.________ (植物适应性改善) benefits agriculture.3.Which holiday involves dressing up in costumes?A. ThanksgivingB. HalloweenC. New YearD. Christmas4.The car is ___. (stopping)5.My mom makes _____ for breakfast. (pancakes)6.The ________ (地区) is known for its delicious food.7._____ (蜻蜓) often hover around ponds with plants.8.There are many __________ in the garden.9.He is playing ________ with his toys.10.What is the capital of Argentina?A. Buenos AiresB. CórdobaC. MendozaD. Rosario11. A solution that contains both acids and bases is referred to as a ______ solution.12.What do we call a baby horse?A. CalfB. FoalC. KidD. Pup13.I saw a _______ (小蜥蜴) sunning on a rock.14.What do you call the device used to charge your phone?A. ChargerB. BatteryC. PlugD. AdapterA15.What is the capital of Switzerland?A. ZurichB. BernC. GenevaD. Basel16. A monkey can _______ (爬) trees easily.17. A __________ (合金) is a mixture of metals.18.ts produce ______ (种子) that float on water. Some pla19.The tarantula is a type of ________________ (蜘蛛).20.The chemical formula for acetone is __________.21.The first Olympic Games were held in _______. (希腊)22.The ocean is home to a variety of ______ ecosystems.23.The iguana changes its ______ (颜色) to blend in.24.The __________ was a time of great technological advancement in Europe. (工业革命)25. A seahorse can change its color to blend in with ______ (环境).26.What is the capital of Saint Pierre and Miquelon?A. Saint-PierreB. MiquelonC. LangladeD. Île aux MarinsA27.I love to watch ______ in the evenings.28.We should _______ (互相尊重).29.What do we call water that falls from the sky?A. RainB. SnowC. SleetD. All of the aboveD30. A ____ is a tiny insect that buzzes around flowers.31.What is the name of the fairy tale character who had long hair?A. CinderellaB. RapunzelC. Snow WhiteD. AuroraB32.What is the name of the scientific study of insects?A. EntomologyB. ZoologyC. BotanyD. MycologyA33.The dog is _____ (barking/sleeping) in the yard.34.I enjoy _______ (和朋友一起)出去玩.35.What do we call the act of playing tricks on someone?A. JokeB. PrankC. HoaxD. RuseB36.snorkeling) allows you to explore underwater ecosystems. The ____37.Carbon is essential for all living _____.38.The ant builds a _______ underground.39.She has a ________ smile.40. A solution that does not conduct electricity is called a _______ electrolyte.41.An island is a piece of land that is completely __________ by water.42.The lizard basks in the _________. (阳光)43.The chemical formula for silicon dioxide is ______.44.What is the capital of Spain?A. BarcelonaB. MadridC. ValenciaD. SevilleB45. (Romans) built aqueducts to supply water to their cities. The ____46. A ____ is a small animal that makes a chirping sound.47.What is the main ingredient in salad?A. VegetablesB. FruitC. MeatD. Grains48.My brother is _____ his homework. (doing)49. A _______ is a chemical process that results in the formation of gas.50.Which animal is known for its intelligence and ability to use tools?A. DogB. DolphinC. ParrotD. ElephantB51.The penguin is a bird that cannot _______ (飞).52.I like to _______ (visit) my grandparents.53.My uncle is a fantastic ____ (chef).54.Which holiday celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ?A. EasterB. ThanksgivingC. ChristmasD. HalloweenC55.My dad runs a ____ (store) in our neighborhood.56.The chemical formula for water is __________.57.The park is ___ (quiet/loud).58.What is the main source of light during the day?A. MoonB. StarsC. SunD. Lamp59.The ____ is known for its incredible speed and agility.60.Every summer, I attend a ________ (艺术营) to improve my painting skills.61. A _____ (花园设计) can enhance your outdoor space.62.What is the main ingredient in butter?A. MilkB. CreamC. OilD. EggsB63.The __________ (种植者) carefully watered the seedlings.64.My __________ (玩具名) is a perfect gift for __________ (人).65.What do we call the period of time during which a plant grows?A. GerminationB. GrowthC. Vegetative stageD. All of the aboveD66.The baby is ___ (sleeping/eating).67.The ________ has smooth skin and likes to swim.68.What sound does a cow make?A. MeowB. BarkC. MooD. QuackC69.n River is the ________ (流域) for many species. The Amaz70.Which instrument is used to measure time?A. ThermometerB. ClockC. BarometerD. SpeedometerB71.My grandma loves to tell stories about ____.72.What is the main ingredient in guacamole?A. TomatoB. AvocadoC. PepperD. OnionB73. A ______ is a natural feature that influences local ecosystems.74.The __________ (水果) is sweet and delicious.75.Bats are _________ animals. (夜行性)76.The main component of proteins is _____.77.Which fruit is orange and round?A. AppleB. BananaC. OrangeD. CherryC78.What do we call a sweet dish typically eaten after dinner?A. DessertB. Main CourseC. AppetizerD. Snack79.I like to ___ (collect) rocks.80.What is the name of the famous Chinese philosopher?A. ConfuciusB. LaoziC. Sun TzuD. ZhuangziA81. A solid has a _______ shape and volume.82.I enjoy __________ with my family. (旅行)83.The chemical process of breaking down substances is called _______.84.My rabbit loves to chew on ______ (蔬菜).85.What do we call a person who helps in emergencies?A. NurseB. FirefighterC. TeacherD. Chef86.She loves to _____ (sing).87.The rabbit thumps its _______ (后腿) when scared.88.She is ___ a hat. (wearing)89.Where do penguins live?A. DesertB. ArcticC. ForestD. Antarctica90.The _______ (The Marshall Plan) provided aid to rebuild Europe after WWII.91.The mouse is afraid of the _________ (猫).92.What is the capital of India?A. DelhiB. MumbaiC. KolkataD. Chennai93.The ancient Egyptians built monumental _____ for their leaders.94.My ______ enjoys playing board games.95.My favorite _____ (玩具车) can make sounds and lights. 我最喜欢的玩具车可以发出声音和灯光。
卡夫卡隔壁阅读理解英语
卡夫卡隔壁阅读理解英语Franz Kafka, the enigmatic and profoundly influential writer of the 20th century, lived a solitary and introspective life. His personal experiences and struggles permeated his literary works, creating a unique and haunting perspective on the human condition. Kafka's apartment in Berlin, where he resided from 1913 to 1924, played a pivotal role in his creative process and became an integral part of his literary legacy.Nestled in a quiet neighborhood at Charlottenburg 22, Kafka's apartment was a sanctuary where he sought refuge from the bustling city and the relentless demands of his job at an insurance company. The building, constructed in 1886, featured a grand, opulent facade that contrasted sharply with Kafka's modest living quarters. Despite its unassuming appearance, the apartment held immense significance for the writer, providing him with a space to retreat, contemplate, and give birth to his literary creations.The apartment consisted of two small rooms and a shared kitchen and bathroom. The main room, where Kafka spent most of his time, was sparsely furnished. A simple wooden desk, a few chairs, and a bookcase filled with his favorite books created an atmosphere of austere elegance. Kafka's writing desk, placed near the window, offered him a view of the leafy courtyard below. The gentle rustling of leaves and the chirping of birds provided a soothing backdrop for his intense creative work.In this humble setting, Kafka penned some of his most renowned works, including "The Metamorphosis," "The Trial," and "The Castle." These works, characterized by their surreal and nightmarish narratives, explored themes of alienation, bureaucracy, and the search for meaning in a chaotic world. Kafka's experiences living in the apartment, with its isolation and proximity to the city's bustling life, undoubtedly influenced the atmosphere and characters of his literary creations.The apartment also witnessed Kafka's personal strugglesand triumphs. It was here that he experienced intense periods of insomnia and anxiety, which often manifested in his writing. The harsh conditions of the apartment, withits cold and dampness, took a toll on his health, contributing to his lifelong battle with tuberculosis. Yet, amidst these challenges, Kafka found solace and inspiration within the confines of his living space.In a letter to his friend Max Brod, Kafka described his apartment as "a tiny cage, a snail's shell." Despite its limitations, the apartment provided Kafka with a sense of stability and belonging. It was a place where he could retreat from the world and delve into the depths of his imagination. The walls of the apartment absorbed the echoes of his laughter, his sighs, and the countless hours spent lost in thought.Kafka's apartment became more than just a physical space; it transformed into a symbol of his inner world. The cramped quarters reflected his feelings of isolation and confinement, while the window overlooking the courtyard represented his yearning for connection and escape. Theapartment became an extension of Kafka's psyche, a place where his fears, dreams, and creative impulses intertwined.After Kafka's untimely death in 1924, his apartment remained largely untouched. It was eventually acquired by the State of Berlin and transformed into a museum dedicated to the writer's life and work. Visitors can now walk through the rooms where Kafka lived and wrote, gaining a deeper understanding of the creative genius who once resided there.The apartment at Charlottenburg 22 stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Franz Kafka. It is a place where the spirit of the writer still lingers,inviting visitors to explore the depths of his literary imagination and to contemplate the profound insights he offered into the human condition. As one enters the apartment, a sense of reverence fills the air, a reminder of the transformative power of literature and the indelible mark that Kafka has left on the literary world.。
关于北印度洋海峡的英文阅读理解
On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange-los t penguins（企鹅）far from home!The scientists did not know why the pengui ns were lost. Perhaps a warm current（洋流）took them to the north.But peng uins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north. It was time to s ave the penguins.Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel and some of them were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. But at first, the birds just looked at the water. Then some of the braver one s swam about in it. It was cold!It was good!And so they began the last part of their journey. People cheered loudly as th e younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last.1.Where were the penguins when the scientists found them?A. In the waterB. Far from homeC. On a planeD. On the south coast of Brazil2.Why were the penguins far away from home?A. Scientists took them thereB. They swam thereC. Maybe the warm water carried them thereD. They flew there3.What did the scientists want to do?A. They wanted to make the penguins swim all the way homeB. They wanted to help the penguins get homeC. They wanted to take the penguins all back to BrazilD. They wanted to make the penguins go to different places4.How did the younger penguins get back home at last?A. They swam behind the olderB. They went by planeC. They swam in front of the older onesD. They went by boat 答案：BCBA。
英语课件——Antarctica
•Interview
s a visitor to the South Pole, what should e do? It is said that the ice in Antarctica is
elting(融化)because of globe warming.
Creative work in groups Imagine you visited the South
eyesight (伤害视力) or get badly sun burnt (严重晒伤). (1) that从句为同位语从句
(2) get badly sun burnt 严重晒伤
பைடு நூலகம்get + adj. /done 系表结构。【拓展】
get ill
生病
get lost
迷路
get married
结婚
useful..)? • 3. Did Antarctic exist before people knew it? when
was Antarctica discovered? • 4. When was The Antarctic Treaty made? How many
countries were involved(参与)？
pole scientific station, …
Assignments
• 1. Send me the difficulties you find in this reading , if any. linry6611577@
• 2.Write a neat version, describing what life was like for a visitor to the South Pole.
土地单词
geography 地理geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线，经线parallel 平行圈，纬线latitude 经度longitude 精度elevation 海拔altitude 高度temperate latitudes 温带地区horizon 地平线equator 赤道tropics 热带地区Arctic 北极Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险time zone 时区topography 地形，地形学plain 平原plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean ( underground) 地底下coastland 沿海地区island 岛屿continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架ranges 山脉valley 峡谷canyon 峡谷channel (strait) 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的，陆地的terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学说sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉淀物，沉积物tropical 热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的formation 形成frost heaving 冻胀现象fieldstone 卵石土地复垦：Land reclamation土地利用总体规划：The general land use planning 土地评价：Land evaluationland tenure 土地所有制tenancy, leasing, lease 租佃land settlement policy 殖民政策,移民政策land consolidation 土地集约to cultivate, to farm 耕作to till, to manage, to run 经营dry farming 旱作农业irrigated farming 浇灌农业extensive cultivation 粗放耕作intensive cultivation 集约耕作crop rotation 轮作mixed farming 多种经营single-crop farming 单一经营to clear 采伐to weed 除草to plough 犁,耕(美作:to plow)ploughing 耕作(美作:plowing)to fallow, to plough up, to turn 休闲to loosen 松土to dig 挖掘to earth up 覆土to harrow, to rake 耙to grow 栽培to plant 栽植to transplant, to plant out 移植seed 种子to sow 播种broadcasting, broadcast sowing 撒播to stake 支木柱stake 支柱to prune 修剪,整枝pruning 修剪,整枝to graft 嫁接to harvest 收获harvest, harvesting 收获reaping 收割to pick 采摘picking 采摘o cut, to mow 刈割cutting, mowing 刈割to thresh 脱粒threshing 脱粒haymaking 割晒牧草to bind(into sheaves) 捆,扎to ensile, to pit 青贮soil improvement, soil dressing 土壤改良land reclamation 开垦荒地irrigation ditch, irrigation channel 灌渠manure 肥料to manure 施肥fertilizer 化学肥料to fertilize 施化肥spreading 撒布to fumigate 熏蒸to spray 喷射insecticide 杀虫剂pesticide 农药weed killer, herbicide 除草剂pest 农业害虫parasite 寄生虫locust 蝗虫termite 白蚁rodent 啮齿类eeds 杂草rust 锈病smut 黑穗病mildew 霉病ergot 麦角phylloxera 葡萄根病蚜ecology 生态学environmental science 环境学methodology of social statistics and analysis 社会统计分析方法regional economics 区域经济学land jurisprudencelaw 土地法学real estate investment and analysissynthesis 房地产投资分析real estate accounting 房地产会计building construction architectural建筑施工physical geography 自然地理学basis of surveying and mapping 测绘基础generality of resources science 资源科学概论architectural drawing 建筑绘图science of land resources 土地资源学land economics 土地经济学principle of management science 管理学原理generality of architecture engineering建筑工程概论natural economics of resource and environmental economics 资源环境经济学real estate exploitation and management 房地产开发经营principles of city urban planning 城市规划原理construction project budget of architecture engineering 建筑工程概预算realty evaluation 不动产评估real estate marketing and artifice 房地产营销策划。
2021至2022年七年级下册期末考试试卷答案白银市平常川区
2021至2022年七年级下册期末考试试卷答案白银市平常川区英语一、听力第一节(共5小题，每小题1分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的'相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
【听力材料】：(Text 1)W: What’s new with you,Jack?M:Well,I met a really nice woman.We’ve been going out for three months and things look good now.(Text 2)M: When did you first find the door broken and things missing?W:After I got up,around 5:20.Then I called the police station.(Text 3)W: Pass me the flour,please.M:Which tin is it in?W:The one at the e nd of the shelf.It’s slightly smaller than the others.M:Oh,right.(Text 4)W:Do you know why George hasn’t come yet?M:Yes.He was planning to come,but his wife’s father fell down some stairs and they had to take him to a hospital.W:I’m sorry to hear that.(Text 5)W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday?M: Well,it wasn’t as easy as I had thought.I have to continue doing it tonight.(Text 6)M:Is that Ann?W:Yes.M:This is Mike.How are things with you?W:Oh,very well,but I’m very busy.M:Busy? But you’ve finished all your exams?W:Yes,but I have to help my little sister with her foreignlanguage.M:How about coming out with me this evening?There’s a new film on.W:I’m afraid I can’t.A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to meet him.M:What a pity!How about the weekend then?W:No,I’ve arranged to go to an art exhibition with my parents.M:What about next week sometime?W:Maybe.(Text 7)W:I hear there will be a football competition between all senior schools next month.Is that so?M:That’s true.W:Would you please go into some more details?M:Well,the competition will be held in our school and it will begin on August 11.The competition will last a whole week.W:Anything else?M:Yes,both the girls and boys competition will be held at the same time.The girls competition will be held in the morning and theboys competition will be held in the afternoon.W:Yes? Sounds exciting.M:We are both members of our school football team.We should be ready for it.W:Of course.It’s a long time since we had the last football competition last time.I’m really looking forward to another competition.M:Me,too.(Text 8)W: Excuse me.I am from STM.We are carrying out a survey on the traffic in our city.Do you mind if I ask you some questions?M:No,not at all.Go ahead.W:Good,thanks.What do you do,sir?M:I am a teacher.I teach children French.W:Great.Do you live far from the school? I mean,how do you usually go to work?M:Well,mostly by car.But once in a while,I prefer to ride my bike.You know,I live quite far from the school,about 20 miles.And I have to spend about an hour riding to school.But it only takes meless than a quarter of an hour to drive my car,unless the traffic is very bad.W:I see.Does this happen often? I mean the bad traffic.M:Yes,sure! I often get stuck on the way,and the problem’s getting worse and worse.W:That’s all of my questions.Thank you very much.M:You are welcome.(Text 9)M: Customer service.Andney Grant speaking.How may I help you?W:I can’t believe this is happening.I called and ordered a 32?inch bag last Friday.But today I found that you sent me a 24?inch one.I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico,but it doesn’t seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday.It’s only t wo days away.What am I supposed to do?M:I’m really sorry,madam. I’ll check right away.Would you please tell me your order number?W:It’s CE2938.M:Just a minute.I do apologize,madam.There did seem to be amistake.I’ll have the correct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away.It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip.Again I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake.I promise it won’t happen again.W:OK.Well,thank you.M:Thank you,madam,for choosing Linch mail.I hope you will have a wonderful vacation.(Text 10)I wasn’t too fond of the lecture classes of 400 students in my general course.Halfway through my second term when I was considering whether or not to come back in the fall,I went on the Internet and came across Americorp.Then I joined in an organization,and that’s what I did last school year.I worked on making roads,building a house,serving as a teacher’s assistant and working as a camp officer in several projects in South Carolina and Florida.It’s been a great experience,and I’ve almost learned more than what I could have in college since I didn’t really want to be at that school and wasn’t interested in my major anyway,I thought this was better for me.After 1,700 hours of service I received 4,750dollars.I can use that to pay off the money I borrowed from the bank or for what is needed when I go back to school this fall at Columbus State in Ohio.Classes are smaller there and I’ll be majoring in German education.After working with the kids,now I know,I want to be a teacher.1、Who is the man talking about now?A.His girlfriend.B.His sister.C.His mother.2、What are they talking about?A.A traffic accident.B.A fire.C.A crime.3、Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a bookshop.B.At a kitchen.C.At a bank.4、Who was injured?A.George.B.George’s wife.C.George’s wife’s father.5、What do we learn from the conversation?A.Tony could not continue the experiment.B.Tony finished the experiment last night.C.Tony will go on with his experiment.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高中英语词汇难词必备
全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准词汇表难词必备(听说读写没商量)Aabroad［E5brC:d］ ad. 到（在）国外absence ［5AbsEns］n. 不在,缺席accent［5AksEnt］ n. 口音,音调accident［5AksidEnt］ n. 事故,意外的事according［E5kC:diN］to ad. 按照, 根据account［E5kaunt］ n. 账目;描述achieve［E5tFi:v］ vt. 达到,取得actress［5Aktris］n. 女演员actual ［5AktjuEl］a. 实际的; 现实的add up to总计为,总数达add fuel to the fire火上浇油addition［E5diFEn］ n. 增加;（算数用语）加admire［Ed5maiE］v. 钦佩; 羡慕admission［Ed5miFEn］ n. 准入, 接纳adult［E5dQlt, 5AdQlt］ n. 成年人advantage［Ed5vB:ntidV］n. 优点;好处adventure［Ed5ventFE］ n. 冒险; 奇遇advertisement［Ed5vE:tismEnt］ n. 广告affect［E5fekt］vt. 影响afford ［E5fC:d］vt.负担得起…的费用;抽得出（时间）;提供African［5AfrikEn］a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人aggression［E5^reFEn］n. 侵略aggressive［E5^resiv］a.侵略的,咄咄逼人的agricultural［7A^ri5kQltFErEl］ a. 农业的aid［eid］n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS［eIdz］n. 艾滋病aircraft［5ZEkrB:ft ］ n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline［5ZElain］n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail［5ZEmeil］n. 航空邮件alarm［E5lB:m］n. 警报amaze［E5meiz］ v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊ambulance［5AmbjulEns］ n. 救护车amusement［E5mju:zmEnt］ n. 娱乐 entertainmentancient ［5einFEnt］a. 古代的,古老的ancestor ［5AnsistE］n. 祖宗; 祖先announcement［E5naunsmEnt］ n. 通告,通知annoy［E5nCi］vt. （使）烦恼Antarctica*［Ant5B:ktikE］ n. 南极洲antique［An5ti:k］ n. 古董anxious［5ANkFEs］a. 忧虑的,焦急的apartment ［E5pB:tmEnt］n. （美）楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize［E5pClEdVaiz］ vi. 道歉,谢罪apology ［E5pClEdVi］n. 道歉;歉意appearance［E5piErEns］ n. 出现,露面;容貌application ［7Apli5keiFEn］n. 申请appointment［E5pCintmEnt］ n. 约会appreciate ［E5pri:Fieit］v. 欣赏; 感激Arabic［5ArEbik］a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语Arctic［5B:ktik］ a. 北极的argue［5B:^ju:］vi. 争辩, 争论argument［5B:^jumEnt］n. 争论,辩论arise［E5raiz］(arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic［E5riWmEtik］n. 算术arm ［B:m］ n.武器,武力,臂, 支架 v. 以…装备,武装起来armchair［5B:mtFZE］ n. 扶手椅arrangement ［E5reindVmEnt］n. 安排,布置arrival ［E5raivEl］n. 到来,到达arrow［5ArEu］n. 箭;箭头ash［AF］n. 灰; 灰末ashamed ［E5Feimd］a. 惭愧;害臊Asian［5eiFEn］a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人assistant［E`sIstEnt］ n. 助手,助理astonish［Es5tCniF］ vt. 使惊讶astronaut ［5AstrEnC:t］n. 宇航员astronomy ［Es5trRnEmI］n. 天文学athlete［5AWli:t］ n. 运动员Atlantic［Et5lAntik］a. 大西洋的atmosphere［5AtmEsfiE］n. 大气;气氛atom［5AtEm］ n. 原子,微粒attack ［E5tAk］vt. 攻击,袭击attempt ［E5tempt］vt. 试图,尝试attend ［E5tend］v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attentively ［E5tentivli］ad. 注意地attitude ［5Atitju:d］n. 态度,看法attract［E5trAkt］v. 吸引,引起attractive［E5trAktiv］ a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience［5C:djEns］n. 观众,听众author［5C:WE］n. 作者,作家Australian［Cs5treiliEn］ a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人avenue［5Avinju:］ n. 大道average［5AvEridV］ a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数avoid［E5vCid］v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake［E5weik］ (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒;醒着的award［E5wC:d］ n. 奖品,奖励Bbackache［5bAkeIk］n. 背痛background［5bAk^raund］ n. 背景bacon［5beikEn］ n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium ［bAk5tiEriEm ］(复bacteria［bAk5tiEriE］) n. 细菌badminton［5bAdmintEn］n. 羽毛球baggage［5bA^idV］n. 行李bake［beik］v. 烤; 烘（面包）bakery［5beikEri ］n. 面包店balance ［5bAlEns］n. 平衡balcony ［5bAlkEni］n. 阳台;楼座ballet ［5bAlei, bA5lei］n. 芭蕾舞balloon ［bE5lu:n］n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo［bAm5bu: ］ n. 竹ban［bB:n］ n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔bandage［5bAndidV］ n. 绷带bang［bAN］int. 砰bank account n. 银行账户barbecue［5bB:bIkju:］n. 烤肉野餐barbershop n. 理发店bargain［5bB:^in］n.经讨价还价成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价bark［bB:k］v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声baseball［5beisbC:l］n. 棒球basement［5beismEnt］ n. 地下室basic［5beisik］ a. 基本的bat ［bAt, bB:t］ n. （棒球、板球的）球棒 ;蝙蝠bathe ［beiT］vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe［5bB:WrEub］ n. 浴衣bathroom［5bB:Wru:m］n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub［`bB:WtQb］n. 澡盆battery［5bAtEri］n. 电池battleground［5bAtl7^raund ］ n. 战场bay ［bei］n. 湾; 海湾beach［bi:tF］ n. 海滨,海滩beam ［bi:m］n. 平衡木bean ［bi:n］n. 豆,豆科植物bean curd ［kE:d］n. 豆腐bear ［bZE］ v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍 n. 熊beard ［biEd］n. （下巴上的）胡须bedclothes［5bedklEJTz］ n. 铺盖（被褥等）beef ［bi:f］n. 牛肉beehive ［5bi:haIv］n. 蜂箱behaviour ［bi5heivjE］n. 行为,举止being ［5bi:iN］n. 物; 生物; 人Belgium*［5beldVEm］ n. 比利时belief ［bi5li:f］n. 信条,信念belly［5beli］n. 肚子belt［belt］ n. （皮）带bench［bentF］ n. 长凳; 工作台bend ［bend］(bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath［bi5ni:W］ prep. 在……下方（面）bent ［bent］a. 弯的besides［bi5saidz］ prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有,此外best-seller n. 畅销书beyond ［bi5jCnd］prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bill［bil］n.账单;法案,议案;（美）钞票,纸币biology［bai5ClEdVi］ n. 生物（学）birdcage ［5b\:dkeIdV］n. 鸟笼birthplace ［5b\:WpleIs］n. 出生地;故乡biscuit［5biskit］ n. 饼干bite［bait］(bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter［5bitE］a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的blame ［bleim］n.& v. 责备; 责怪blank ［blANk ］n.& a. 空格,空白（处）;空的;茫然无表情的blanket ［5blANkit］n. 毛毯,毯子bleed ［bli:d］vi. 出血,流血bless［bles］ vt. 保佑,降福blind［blaind］ a. 瞎的block［blCk］n大块;（木、石等）块;街区;路障 vt.阻塞;阻挡blood［blQd］ n. 血,血液blouse［blauz］n. 宽罩衫;（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow［blEu］ n. 击;打击blow［blEu］ (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue ［blu:］a. 悲伤的;沮丧的body-building n. 健美bomb［bCm］ n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bookcase ［5bJkkeIs］n. 书橱bookmark ［5bJkmB:k］n. 书签bookshelf［`bJkFelf］ n. 书架telephone booth电话亭border ［5bC:dE］n. 边缘;边境,国界boring ［5bC:riN］a. 乏味的,无聊的botany［5bCtEni］n. 植物; 植物学bottom ［5bRtEm］n. 底部;底bound 1［baund ］a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound 2［baund］v.& n. 跳跃bow ［bau］v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼boxing ［5bCksiN］n. 拳击（运动）brake［breik ］ n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch ［brB:ntF］n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部bravery［5breivEri］ n. 勇气breathe［bri:T］vi. 呼吸brick［brik］ n. 砖;砖块bride［braid］ n. 新娘bridegroom［5braId^ru:m］ n. 新郎brief［bri:f］ a. 简洁的Britain*［5britEn］ n. 英国;不列颠British ［5britiF］a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的broadcast［5brC:dkB:st］（broadcast, broadcast）vt. 广播broken［5brEukEn］ a. 弄坏了的broom［bru:m］ n. 扫帚brotherhood［5brQTEhud］ n. 兄弟般的关系brunch［brQntF］ n. 早午饭（晚早饭）bucket［5bQkit］n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism ［5budizEm］n. 佛教Buddhist［5budist］ n. 佛教徒bun n. 馒头;小甜面包burial ［5beriEl］n. 埋葬burst ［bE:st］v. 突然发生; 突然发作bury ［5beri］vt. 埋;葬bush［buF］ n. 灌木丛,矮树丛businesswoman ［5bIznIswJmAn］n. 商人（女）;女企业家butcher［5butFE］ n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰（动物）;残杀（人）butter ［5bQtE］n. 黄油,奶油the butterfly蝶泳Ccab ［kAb］n. （美）出租车cabbage ［5kAbidV］n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe ［5kAfeI; (?@) kA5feI］n. 咖啡馆; 餐馆cafeteria ［5kAfi5tiEriE］n. 自助餐厅camel ［5kAmEl］n. 骆驼camera ［5kAmErE］n. 照相机;摄像机a garbage can（美）垃圾桶a can opener开罐器Canadian ［kE5neidjEn］a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人canal ［kE5nAl］n. 运河;水道cancel［5kAnsEl］vt. 取消cancer ［5kAnsE］n. 癌candle［5kAndl］n. 蜡烛candy［5kAndi］ n. 糖果canteen［kAn5ti:n］n. 餐厅;食堂capital［5kApitEl］n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain［5kAptin］ n. （海军）上校;船长,舰长;队长carbon ［5kB:bEn］ n. 碳carpet ［5kB:pit］n. 地毯carriage ［5kAridV］n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrier［5kAriE］n. 搬运者;媒介;（自行车等的）置物架;（车的）货架carrot［5kArEt］ n.胡萝卜cartoon ［kB:5tu:n］n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve［kB:v］vt刻;雕刻case ［keis］n. 情况;病例;案件;真相 , 箱;盒;容器cash［kAF］ n. 现金,现钞 v. 兑现cast［kB:st］(cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle ［5kB:sl］n. 城堡cathedral ［kE5Wi:drEl］n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle ［5kAtl］n. 牛（总称）,家畜cause ［kC:z］n. 原因,起因 vt. 促使,引起,使发生cave ［keiv］n. 洞,穴;地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD-ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling［5si:liN］ n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate［5selibreit］ v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房;（修道院等的）单人小室;（蜂巢的）小蜂窝,蜂房;［生物］细胞cellar［5selE］ n. 地窖;地下储藏室centigrade ［5senti^reid］a. 摄氏的centimetre［`sentI9mi:tE(r)］(美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central ［5sentr(E)l］a. 中心的,中央的;主要的century［5sentFuri, -tFEri］ n. 世纪,百年certificate［sE5tifikit］ n. 证明,证明书chain store(s)连锁店chairwoman［5tFZE7wumEn］ n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长challenge n. ［`tFAlIndV］挑战(性)challenging a. ［5tFAlindViN］具有挑战性的champion n. ［5tFAmpjEn］冠军,优胜者changeable a. ［5tFeindVEbl］易变的,变化无常的channel n［5tFAnl］.频道;通道;水渠character［5kAriktE］ n. （汉）字,字体;品格charge［tFB:dV］v. 要求收费;索价;将电池充电 n. 费用;价钱chapter［5tFAptE］ n. 章chart ［tFB:t］n. 图表;航海图cheat［tFi:t］ n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check［tFek］ n. 检查;批改 vt. 校对,核对; 检查;批改cheek［tFi:k］ n. 面颊,脸蛋Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！cheerful a［5tFiEful］.兴高采烈的,快活的Cheers int. ［tFiEz］干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese［tFi:z］ n. 奶酪chemical［5kemikEl］ a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist［5kemist］ n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry ［5kemistri］n. 化学cheque［tFek］ (美check) n. 支票chest ［tFest］n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew［tFu:］ vt. 咀嚼chief［tFi:f］ a. 主要的; 首要的 n. 领导,头childhood［5tFaildhud］ n. 幼年时代,童年chimney［5tFimni］ n. 烟囱,烟筒chips［tFips］ n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate ［5tFCkElit］n. 巧克力choke［tFEuk］ n. & v. 窒息choose ［tFu:z］(chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks［5tFRpstIks］ n. 筷子Christian［5kristjEn］n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜cigarette［si^E5ret］ n. 纸烟,香烟circle［5sE:kl］ n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus［5sE:kEs］ n. 马戏团citizen［5sitizn］ n. 公民;居民civil ［5sivl］a. 国内的;平民（非军人）的;民用的clap ［klAp］vi. 拍手; 鼓掌classical［5klAsikEl］ a. 传统的;古典的clerk［klB:k; klE:k］ n. 书记员;办事员;职员click ［klik］v. 点击（计算机用语）climate ［5klaimit］n. 气候clinic［5klinik］ n. 诊所clone［ klEJn］ n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）clothing［5klEuTiN］ n. (总称) 衣服coach ［kEutF］n. 教练;马车;长途车coast ［kEust］n. 海岸;海滨cocoa［5kEukEu］ n. 可可粉Coke［kEuk, kuk］ n. 可口可乐cold-blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar［5kClE］n. 衣领; 硬领colleague ［5kCli:^］n. 同事collection［kE5lekFEn］n. 收藏品,收集物college［5kClidV］n. 学院;专科学校comb［kEum］n. 梳子 v. 梳combine ［kEm5bain］ vt. 使联合;使结合comedy［5kCmidi］n. 喜剧comfortable［5kQmfEtEbl］a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma ［5kCmE］ n. 逗号command［kE5mB:nd］ n. & v. 命令comment ［5kCment］ n. 评论communicate ［kE5mju:nikeit］ v. 交际;传达（感情,信息等）communication ［kE7mju:ni5keiFn］ n. 交际;交往;通讯communism ［5kCmjunizEm］ n. 共产主义communist［5kCmjunist］n共产主义者a.共产党的;共产主义的companion ［kEm5pAnjEn］ n. 同伴;同事compare［kEm5pZE］ vt. 比较,对照compete［kEm5pi:t］ vi. 比赛,竞赛competition［kCmpi5tiFEn］ n. 比赛,竞赛competitor［kEm5petitE ］ n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete ［kEm5pli:t］a. 完成的 vt. 完成,结束composition ［kCmpE5ziFEn］n. 作文;作曲compressed［kEm5prest］a. 压缩的conceited［kEn5si:tid］a. 骄傲自满的concert［5kCnsEt］n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude ［kEn5klu:d］v. 完成,结束conclusion ［kEn5klu:VEn］n. 结论;结束condition ［kEn5diFEn］n. 条件,状况conduct ［5kCndQkt, -dEkt］vt. 引导,带领conductor［kEn5dQktE］n.管理人;指导者;售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference ［5kCnfErEns］n.（正式的）会议;讨论congratulate［kEn5^rAtjuleit］vt. 祝贺congratulation［kEn7^rAtju5leiFEn］n. 祝贺,庆贺connection［kE5nekFEn］n.连接物;接触,联系conservation［7kCnsE(:)5veiFEn］n. 保存;自然资源的保护,管理conservative［kEn5sE:vEtiv］a. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的n.保守的人,保守主义considerate ［kEn5sidErit］ a. 体贴的consideration［kEnsidE5reiFEn］ n. 考虑;关心consist［kEn5sist］ v. 包含,组成,构成constant［5kCnstEnt］ a. 经常的,不断的construct［kEn5strQkt］ v. 构筑;建造,建设construction ［kEn5strQkFEn］ n. 建造,建设;建筑物container［kEn5teinE］n. 容器content［kEn5tent］ a. 甘愿的,满意的 n. 内容continent ［5kCntinEnt］ n. 大陆,大洲;陆地contrary［5kCntrEri］ n. a. 相反相反的contribution ［7kCntri5bju:FEn］ n. 贡献convenience［kEn5vi:njEns］ n. 便利convenient［kEn5vi:njEnt］ a. 便利的,方便的conversation ［7kCnvE5seiFEn］ n. 谈话,交谈cooker ［5kukE］ n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie［ `kJkI］ n. 小甜饼cop［kCp］ n. （美俚）警察coral ［5kCrEl］ n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless ［5kC:dlis］ a. 无线的correction［kE5rekFEn］ n. 改正correspond［kCris5pCnd］vi.一致;与…相当;通信,有书信往来cottage ［5kCtidV］ n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton［5kCtn］n. 棉花 a. 棉花的counter［5kauntE］ n. 柜台,结账处countryside ［5kQntrisaid］ n. 乡下,农村course［kC:s］ n. 过程;经过;课程coursebook［5kC:sbuk］ n. 课本court［kC:t］ n. 法庭;法院courtyard ［5kC:tjB:d］n. 庭院,院子cousin［5kQzn］ n. 堂（表）兄弟,堂（表）姐妹cowboy ［5kaJbCI］n. （美国）牛仔;牧场骑士co-worker. ［`w\:kE］ n. 合作者;同事crayon［5kreiEn］ n蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy ［5kreizi］a. 疯狂的cream ［kri:m］n. 奶油,乳脂create ［kri5eit］vt. 创造; 造成credit ［5kredit］n. 信用;信赖;信誉crime［kraim］ n. （法律上的）罪,犯罪criminal ［5kriminl］n. 罪犯crew［kru:］ n. 全体船员cross［krCs］a 脾气不好的,易怒的 n十字形的东西vt 越过;穿过crossroads［5krCsrEudz］ n. 交叉路口crowd ［kraud］n. 人群 vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded ［5kraudid］a. 拥挤的cruel ［5kruEl］a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cube ［kju:b］n.立方体cubic［5kju:bik］a.立方体的,立方形的culture ［5kQltFE］n.文化cupboard ［5kQbEd］n. 碗柜;橱柜cure［kjuE］ n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious［5kjuEriEs］ a. 好奇的;奇异的currency ［5kQrEnsi］n. 货币;现金curtain ［5kE:tEn］n. 窗帘cushion ［5kuFEn］n. 垫子custom ［5kQstEm］n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer ［5kQstEmE］n.（商店等的）顾客,主顾customs ［5kQstEmz］n. 海关,关税cyclist ［5saIklIst］n. 骑自行车的人Ddaily［5deili］a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报dam［dAm］n.水坝,堰堤damage［5dAmidV］n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp［dAmp］a. & n. 潮湿（的）dangerous［5deindVrEs］a. 危险的dash［dAF］v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data ［5deitE］n. 资料,数据database ［deitEbeis］n. 资料库,数据库date［deit］ n. 日期;约会n.枣honey date密枣daughter ［5dC:tE］n. 女儿dawn［dC:n］n. 黎明,拂晓daylight［5deilait］n.日光,白昼; 黎明deadline［5dedlain］n.最后期限,截止日期deaf［def］a. 聋的debate［di5beit］n. & v.讨论,辩论debt［det］n. 债务;欠款December［di5sembE］ n. 12月decision［di5siVEn］ n. 决定;决心declare ［di5klZE］vt. 声明;断言decorate［5dekEreit］ vt.装饰……,修饰……decoration n.装饰,修饰deer［diE］n. 鹿defeat［di5fi:t］vt.击败;战胜defence［di5fens］(美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend［di5fend］vt. 防守;保卫degree［dI5^ri:］n. 程度;度数;学位delay［di5lei］v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete ［di5 li:t］v. 删去delicious ［di5liFEs］a. 美味的,可口的delight［di5lait］ n. 快乐; 乐事delighted ［di5laitid］a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver ［di5livE］vt. 投递（信件,邮包等）demand［di5mB:nd］ vt. 要求dentist ［5dentist］n. 牙科医生department store n. 百货商场departure［di5pB:tFE］n. 离开,启程depend［di5pend］vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depth［depW］n. 深,深度describe［dis5kraib］vt. 描写,叙述description［dis5kripFEn］n. 描述,描写desert ［di5zE:t］vt. 舍弃; 遗弃design［di5zain］n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire［di5zaiE］vt.& n. 要求;期望dessert ［di5zE:t］n.甜点destroy［dis5trCi］vt.破坏,毁坏detective ［di5tektiv］n. 侦探determination ［di tE:mi5neiFEn］n. 决心determine［di5tE:min］vt. 决定;决心develop［di5velEp］v 使发展;使发达;使发育;开发vt 冲洗照片development［di5velEpmEnt］ n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote［di5vEut］vt. 把……奉献; 把……专用（于）devotion［ di5vEuFEn］n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram［5daiE^rAm］ n. 图表,图样dial ［5daiEl］vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue［5daiElC^］ (美 dialog) n. 对话diamond ［5daiEmEnd］n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary［5daiEri］ n. 日记;日记簿dictation［dik5teiFEn］ n. 听写dictionary ［5dikFEnEri］n. 词典,字典diet［5daiEt］n. 饮食differ ［5difE］v. 相异,有区别difference［5difErEns］n. 不同difficulty［5difikElti］n. 困难,费力digest［di5dVest; dai5dVest］v.消化;领会digital［5didVitl］a.数字的,数码的dine［dain］v. 吃饭;（尤指正式地）进餐dining-room［5dainiN- ru:m］食堂,饭厅dinner［5dinE］n. 正餐,宴会dip［dip］vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma［di5plEumE］n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct［di5rekt, dai5rekt］ a.直接的;直达的;直截了当的 ; vt. 指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥（演奏）;导演（电影）direction［di5rekFEn, dai5rekFEn］ n. 方向;方位director［di5rektE, dai5rektE］n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory［di5rektEri］ n. 姓名地址录disability［7disE5biliti］n. 残疾;无能disabled［dIs5eIb(E)ld］a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage［7disEd5vB:ntidV］n. 不利条件;弱点disagree［7disE5^ri:］vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement［dIsE5^ri:mEnt］n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear［7disE5piE］ vi. 消失disappointment［7disE5pCintmEnt］n. 失望;沮丧disaster［di5zB:stE］n. 灾难;祸患discount［5diskaunt］n. 折扣discourage［dis5kQridV］vt. （使）气馁;打消（做……的念头）discovery［dis5kQvEri］ n. 发现discrimination ［dis7krimi5neiFEn］n. 歧视discussion［dis5kQFEn］ n. 讨论,辩论disease［di5zi:z］ n. 病,疾病dismiss［dis5mis］vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disobey［5disE5bei］vt. 不服从distance［5distEns］ n. 距离distant［5distEnt］a. 远的,遥远的district［5distrikt］n. 区;地区;区域disturb［ dis5tE:b］vt. 扰乱;打扰dive［daiv］vi. 跳水divide［di5vaid］ vt. 分,划分division ［di5viVEn］n. （算术用语）除dizzy［5dizi］ a. 头晕目眩的document［5dCkjumEnt］ n. 文件;文献doll［dCl］n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃dormitory［5dC:mitri］n. 学生宿舍（缩写式dorm）dot ［dCt］n. 点,小点,圆点double-decker［5dQbl- 5dekE］ n. 双层公共汽车doubt［daut］ n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑download［daun5lEud］n.& v. 下载（计算机用语）downstairs［daJn5steEz］ad. 在楼下;到楼下downtown［5dauntaun］ad在城市的商业区或中心区、闹市区 n 城市商业区,中心区,闹市区a城市商业区的,中心区的,闹市区的downward ［5daunwEd］ad. 向下dozen ［5dQzn］n. 十二个;几十,许多Dr(缩) = Doctor［5dCktE］ n. 医生,大夫;博士drag［drA^］ v. 拖;拽draw ［drC:］(drew, drawn)v. 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取（金钱）drawer ［5drC:E］n. 抽屉drawing［5drC:iN］ n. 图画,素描（画）;绘画dream［dri:m］ (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) n.& vt. 梦,梦想drier［5draiE］=dryer［5draiE］ n. 烘干机;吹风机drill ［dril］n. 钻头;（反复的）训练 vt. 钻(孔), 在……上钻孔;重复训练driver's license(美) n. 驾驶执照driving-licence(英)drop［drCp］n. 滴 v. 掉下,落下;投递;放弃drown［draun］vi. 溺死;淹没drug［drQ^］n. 药,药物;毒品drum［drQm］ n. 鼓drunk［drQNk］a. 醉的dryer［5draiE］n. 干燥机,烘干机;吹风机duck［dQk］ n. 鸭子duckling ［5dQklIN］n. 小鸭子（鸭仔）due ［dju:］a. 预期的;约定的dull［dQl］ a. 阴暗的;单调无味dumpling［5dQmpliN］n. 饺子dusk ［dQsk］n. 黄昏dustbin ［5dQstbIn］n. 垃圾箱dusty ［5dQsti］a. 尘土般的,尘土多的DVD 数码影碟(digital versatile disk)Eeagle［5i:^l］n.鹰earthquake ［5E:Wkweik］n 地震ease［i:z］ v. 减轻;缓解（难度或严重程度）Easter ［5i:stE］n. 复活节eastern［5i:stEn］ a. 东方的;东部的eastwards［5i:stwEdz］ ad. 向东easy-going ［5i:zI-5^EuiN］a. 随和的edge ［edV］n. 边缘edition ［i5diFEn］n.（发行物的）版,版（本）editor［5editE］ n. 编辑educate ［5edju(:)keit］vt. 教育,培养educator ［`edjU:keItE(r)］n. 教育家education ［7edju(:)5keiFEn］n. 教育,培养effect［i5fekt］ n. 效果;作用effort［5efEt］ n. 努力,艰难的尝试eggplant ［5e^plB:nt］n. 茄子。
高中英语 外刊语法填空-高考语法填空备考第五期
Newsforkids---外刊语法填空原创---第五期船只可以把入侵物种带到南极洲https:///articles/2022/01/18Antarctica is one of the 1. (hard) to reach places on Earth. But a recent report 2. (reveal) that ships 3. (go) to Antarctica have connections to ports around the world. That greatly raises the chance 4. plants or animals from outside could invade this protected area.Scientists tracked all the ships going to Antarctica between 2014 and 2018. Most ships came directly 5. one of five main ports that serve Antarctica. Still, there were 53 other ports that sent ships straight to the area.The researchers also looked at how many different 6. (port) these ships stopped at. They found that ships that visited Antarctica had connections to 1,581 ports all around the world.The scientists worry that ships traveling to Antarctica from all around the worldare much more 7. (like) to bring invasive species. This could bring serious damage to an area that has been fairly well protected so far.Invasive species are animals or plants that arrive in a place 8. they don’t normally live. When invasive species 9. (bring)to a new location, they can often spread quite quickly, forcing out other plants 10 animals that live there naturally.答案解析1.提示性，空前有one of 表示范围，后面用形容词最高级2.提示性，谓语，一般现在时，动词三单形式3.提示性，非谓语，后面有谓语，表主动，用doing5.非提示性，同位语从句，对前面抽象名词chance做解释说明6.提示性，名词复数，7.提示性，副词修饰动词8.非提示性，定语从句，修饰限定前面地点名词9.提示性，谓语动词，考被动10.非提示性，并列关系答案1.hardest2.reveals3.going4.that5.from6.ports7.likely8.where9.are brought10. and模拟真题Worldwide, many groups are pushing governments 1.（protect ）30% of the world’s oceans by 2030. Today, NFK looks atnew marine reserves2. (create) by Ecuador and Bangladesh in an effort3. protect large areas of the oceans near them.Ecuador has 4. (official) created a massive new marine reserve called “Hermandad” (Brotherhood). The reserve adds to Ecuador’s large marine reserve around the Galapagos Islands. It also 5. (provide)a long “underwater highway” 6. will allow animals to travel in protected waters from Ecuador all the way up through 7. (water) controlled by Colombia, Panama and Costa Rica.8. Hermandad Marine Reserve adds another 23,000 square miles (66,000 square kilometers) to Ecuador’s protected waters. 9. (important), this reserve will stretch to Costa Rica’s Cocos Island, providing a long, protected pathway 10. migrating sea creatures.答案1,to protect 2.created3.to4.officially5.provides6.which7.waters8.The9.Importantly10.forOn Saturday, 1. underwater volcano erupted in the South Pacific Ocean near Tonga. The damage in Tonga isn’t (full) known yet. But the massive explosion raised concerns of tsunamis all through the Pacific and as far away the west coast of the United States.Tonga is an island nation in the South Pacific ocean, home about 105,000 people. The volcano, known as Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai, (locate) off the coast of Tonga, about 40 miles (65 kilometers) away from the capital, Nuku’alofa.The volcano first began ( erupt) on Friday. Even though the volcano was underwater, it sent a column of gas, ash, and stones 12 miles (20 kilometers) into the sky.Saturday’s eruption was far ( large). It’s believed to be the largest in over 20 years. The eruption caused a loud “sonic boom” – an explosive pressure wave – could be heard even in Alaska, 6,000 miles (10,000 kilometers) away. The volcano triggered a 5.8magnitude earthquake,as well as tsunami (wave) that traveled far wide.答案1.an2.fully3.as4. to5.is located6.to erupt7. larger8.which9.waves 10and。