[K12学习]2018_2019学年高中英语Module4WhichEnglish写作园地_议论文:正反对比外研版选修8
2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 4 Which English单元水平测试
Module 4 Which English(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1W: Do you think your boss will expect you to work late again tonight?M: Does the sun rise in the west?1.What does the man mean?A. He will meet his boss.B. He will have to work late.C. He won't work late.答案:BText 2M: Is coffee grown in China?W: Yes. But it's only grown in Hainan and Yunnan.M: Can it be grown in other parts of the country?W: I'm afraid not.2.In which provinces is coffee grown in China?A. Hunan and Yunnan.B. Hainan and Hunan.C. Hainan and Yunnan.答案:CText 3M: You look much better today. Tomorrow I'll bring you some books. Is there anything special you'd like to eat?W: I don't feel like reading or eating, but buy me a hairbrush on your way here.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library.答案:AText 4M: Have this typed and copied before Friday.W: How many copies do you want?M: Twenty.4.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Customer and assistant.C. Boss and employee.答案:CText 5W: What is the purpose of your visit to the States?M: I'm going on business.W: Could you be more exact?M: My company is taking part in a computer exhibition in the States.5.Why is the man going to the States?A. His company is holding an exhibition in the States.B. His company is going to show computers at an exhibition in the States.C. He is going sightseeing in the States.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
近年届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module4WhichEnglish词汇训练外研版选修
2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点 Module 4 Which English词汇训练外研版选修82019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点 Module 4 Which English词汇训练外研版选修8编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module 4 Which English词汇训练外研版选修8)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Module 4 Which English?基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. v.重要;要紧;有关系2. adj.独一无二的;独特的3. n.辩论;讨论4。
v。
得到;获得5。
adv.此外;而且6. adj.有关的;切题的7. v.传达;传递8. adv.因此;因而9。
v。
拒绝接受10. adj。
潜在的;可能的11。
v.辱骂;恶语 12。
n。
偏见;歧视13。
v。
抵抗;反抗 14。
n。
抵触;冲突15。
v。
将……分类阅读词汇1.ancestor n。
2.media n.3.straightforward adj. 4。
dilemma n.5.clarify v. 6。
significance n.7.betray v. 8。
moral n。
9。
superior adj. 10.candidate n。
拓展词汇1。
adj.立即的;迫切的→adv.立即;马上2。
v.抱怨;不满;投诉→n。
2018_2019学年高中英语Module4WhichEnglish课下能力提升十三含解析外研版选修
课下能力提升(十三)阅读理解AIn 1957, Max Vernon Mathews wrote the first computer program called Music, which enabled a computer to create sound and play it back. He was then working as an engineer at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey. It enabled a large IBM computer to play a seventeensecond piece of music he had written.The computer was so slow that it took an hour to playthe seventeensecond piece of music. So Mathews moved thework to a tape player to play the music at a normal speed.He later said that the sound quality of the musical noteswas not great, but the technical importance of the music washuge.The sciencefiction writer Arthur C. Clarke visited Bell Laboratories in the 1960s. He h eard a computer “sing” the song Daisy Bell on devices (设备) and learned about the programs developed by Mathews and other engineers. Clarke noted this technology in his book 2001: A Space Odyssey, which was later made into a movie.Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program. He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios. The Groove program he developed was the first computer program made for live performances.He also developed an electronic device he called the Radio Baton, which looks like two drum sticks. It enables the user to control the speed and sound levels of orchestral music (管弦乐) played on a computer by moving the two sticks on a special electronic surface.Mathews said he believed modern musicians were not making full use of the power of computer music. He said a violin always sounds like a violin. But with his Music, the way a violin sounds is unlimited. He did not want computer sounds to replace live music, but he hoped computers would one day be considered serious instruments.语篇解读:本文是记叙文。
2018 2019高中英语Module4WhichEnglishSectionⅢGrammar 复习状语和状语从句教案含解析
Section Ⅲ Grammar-复习状语和状语从句[语法初识]]语法剖析[状语修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句,说明动作或者状态的特征,或对某特征进行补充说明。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的短语来充当。
一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
Obviously, your answer is absolutely wrong.很显然你的答案绝对错了。
Two weeks later he published his first novel.两周之后他出版了第一部小说。
We have worked hard in the classroom all the morning.整个上午我们都在教室里努力学习。
He worked hard to pass the exam.他努力学习,想通过考试。
There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车了,我们不得不走回家。
Encouraged by the teacher, I decided to learn English well.在老师的鼓励下,我决心把英语学好。
[名师点津] (1)形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表示动作的方式。
(2)不定式、分词作状语必须和句子主语之间含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系,否则一般不能使用不定式、分词作状语。
Gathering around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.那些游客围着篝火和当地人一起跳舞。
Seen from the top of the mountain, the village looks more beautiful.这个村庄从山顶上看起来更漂亮。
集中演练1单句语法填空①He does his work so carefully (careful) that he seldom makes mistakes.②He sat down and started gently (gentle) talking to the dog.③Given (give) more attention, the little trees would have grown better.④China will allow all couples to have two children, giving (give) up itsdecades-long one-child policy.⑤Having_spent (spend) nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at ahotel.⑥Tired (tire) and short of breath, they were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.⑦To_get (get) to school on time, he got up earlier.⑧Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to_find (find) his plane high up in thesky.⑨Although built (build) ten years ago, the house still looks new.⑩Salt water hit against my face, making (make) it difficult to breathe.(一)时间状语从句时间状语从句常由when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as, no sooner ...than ..., hardly ...when, the moment, every time, immediately等引导。
2018_2019学年高中英语Module4WhichEnglishSectionⅠ
Module 4 Which EnglishInternet EnglishTwenty years ago the British inventor Tim BernersLee created the world's first webpage. It is worth pausing to consider the extraordinary influence that his invention has had on the English language. Everyday words like google, unfriend and app simply didn't exist in 1990. Even more words have had unexpected changes in meaning in those two decades. If you had mentioned tweeting to an Englishspeaker a few years ago, he would have assumed you were talking about bird noises, not the use of the microblogging site Twitter.Long ago, if someone lived online, it didn't mean they spent every waking minute on the Internet, but that they travelled around with the rail network.“The Internet is an amazing medium for languages,” said David Crystal, honorary professor of linguistics at the University of Bangor. “Language itself changes slowly but the Internet has speeded up the process of those changes so you notice them more quickly.”English is a remarkably inclusive language, and if words continue to be used for at least five years they generally end up in the Oxford English Dictionary.,[阅读障碍词]app (application program) n.应用程序medium n.媒介honorary adj.荣誉的;名誉的remarkably adv.非常地,显著地,引人注目地inclusive adj.包容广泛的Ⅰ.Match the word with its meaning.1.instantly A.方言,地方话2.recognisable B.痕迹,踪迹3.dialect C.立即,马上4.matter D.语调5.count E.伦敦东区土话6.trace F.独一无二的;独特的7.unique G.双语的,会讲两种语言的8.intonation H.讨论;辩论9.author I.祖先,前辈10.ancestor J.节奏;韵律11.link K.联系12.rhythm L.作家,作者13.bilingual M.很重要;很有价值14.debate N.重要,要紧;有关系15.cockney O.能辨认的,能认出的答案:1~5 COANM 6~10 BFDLI 11~15 KJGHEⅡ.Write do wn the meaning of phrases in each sentence.1.I don't know which one is mine. I can't tell them apart.区分开2.You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard.只要3.I will meet him, or rather I will ask him to meet me.更确切地说4.The future of our country lies in education.在于5.In case there is a fire, what will we do first?万一6.She stressed that point in particular in today's meeting.特别,尤其7.The peace talk between two countries ended with signing an agreement.以……结束We have learnt English for a long time. Do you know in which countries people speak English?The following pictures can help you.答案:①Britain②America③Canada④Australia⑤Jamaica⑥SingaporeⅠ.FastreadingSkim the text and match each paragraph with its main idea.①Paras. 1~3 A.English spoken in Australia.②Paras. 4~5 B.Though everybody's use of English is different, it's communication that counts.③Paras. 6~7 C.English spoken in Jamaica and Singapore.答案:①~③BACⅡ.CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Everyone can speak a different language.B.Almost everyone has a different way of speaking.C.Cockney is spoken by people from the west of London.D.It's impossible to tell British and American English apart.2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Handwriting. B.Pronunciation.C.Grammar. D.Varieties of English.3.It's difficult for us to tell which English is correct because ________.A.English has such a large vocabularyB.there are many different varieties of English in the worldC.British English grammar and vocabulary change greatlyD.the standard form of English is only used by professors of linguistics and writers答案:1~3 BABⅢ.StudyreadingAnalyse the following difficult sentences in the text.1.They came from all over Britain, but especially from Northern Ireland and the London area, which is why the Australian accent today has traces of both Irish and cockney speech patterns.[句式分析][尝试翻译] 他们来自英国各地,但主要是来自北爱尔兰以及伦敦区,这就是现在澳大利亚英语带有爱尔兰和伦敦口音的原因。
[配套K12]2018年高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Which English Carniv
Module 4 Which English Carnival(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AThe global population is living longer, and getting older, whichpresents new challenges. “The question becomes: who will take care ofeveryone? While people will always be the best caregivers for people,there just aren’t enough people. That’s where robotic technology canreally make a difference, ”says Professor Maja Mataric at the University of Southern California.Her group is developing robots to work with stroke(中风)patients and elderly people. The research team has found that people react well to a robot gym instructor, and seem to get less frustrated with it than with instructions given on a computer screen. The robot can act as a perfect trainer, with infinite(极大的)patience.“People say things like‘I prefer this robot to my husband! Can I take it home? ’”according to Professor Mataric. “In fact there’s a really important point here. As we create these caregiving technologies, we’re helping not only the people that need the care, but also the people caring for them. We can give them a break, and help them avoid burnout. ”People are going to have to like, and importantly trust robots before they welcome them into their homes, and several groups around the world are working on making it easier to communicate with them.Much of human communication takes place through body language. Gestures, eye contact, and concepts of personal space are all things that robots are being taught. In learning about how people interact(互动)with machines, researchers are also discovering new roles for robots in our lives. Robots can communicate with humans in ways that other technologies can not.“If someone finds the robot to be more persuasive and more reliable, that’s going to affect how they interact with it, ”says Dr Cynthia Breazeal, director ofthe Personal Robots Group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “We can now start to think about fields where it’s the social interaction, which is the main means by which a robot helps someone. ”Dr Breazeal s ays that means robots could be used in education, learning, and health care, where social support is important. 【文章大意】随着地球上的人们活的时间越来越长, 年龄越来越大, 很多问题也相继而来。
推荐K122019版高三英语一轮复习Module4WhichEnglish教师用书外研版选修8
Module 4 Which English?(对应学生用书第226页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1.matter v.重要,要紧;有关系2.count v. 很重要;很有价值3.debate n. 讨论;辩论4.overcome v. 征服;战胜5.oppose v. 反对6.unique adj.独一无二的;独特的7.acquire v.得到,获得8.furthermore adv.此外,而且9.splendid adj.极好的;优秀的10.association n.联系11.dilemma n.进退两难的境地;困难的抉择12.relevant adj.有关的;切题的13.convey v.传达,传递14.concept n.概念;观念15.clarify v.弄明白;澄清16.tendency n.趋向;倾向17.select v.挑选,选择18.withdraw v.收回;撤销(说过的话) 19.reject v.拒绝接受20.potential adj.潜在的;可能的21.betray v.对……不忠22.conflict n.抵触;冲突23.superior adj.更好的;更强的24.status n.地位25.classify v.将……分类Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.instant adj.立即的;紧急的,立刻的n.瞬间,立刻→instantly adv.立即,马上2.recognise v.认出;承认→recognition n.认出;承认→recognisable adj.能辨认的,能认出的3.complain v.抱怨;不满→complaint n.抱怨4.convince vt.确信,信服→convinced adj.确信的,信服的→convincing adj.令人信服的5.significance n.意义;含义→significant adj.有意义的6.resist v.反抗;抵抗→resistant adj.反抗的→resistance n.反抗;抵抗7.approve vt.&vi.赞同;批准→approval n.赞许;赞成8.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.His convincing words finally convinced me,and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)2.I complained to the hotel manager that the room was too damp but my complaint was declined.(complain)3.Most students think it significant to join the English corner,though a few haven't realized the significance of it.(significance)4.Thanks to your approval,if you didn't approve of my plan,I would be fired by the employer.(approve)5.The child asked curiously,“Why does were moon move around the earth?”We are curious to know why she asked such a question.Perhaps children show curiosity about everything.(curious)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.tell...apart 区分开2.as long as 只要3.lie in 在于4.in conclusion 总之5.a huge number of 大量的6.get down to sth. 开始做某事7.let sb.down 使某人失望8.or rather 更确切地说Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.The final examination is coming up soon.It's time for us to get down to our studies.2.Learning foreign languages calls for your memory,time,patience and emotions.In conclusion,it is not a simple thing.3.As a matter of fact,happiness doesn't lie in how much property (财产) you own.4.I promised to go to the party with Jane and I can't let her down.5.Your dream will come true sooner or later as long as you do your best. [拓展联想](对应学生用书第227页) 精讲3个考纲单词debate n.辩论,讨论v.辩论,争论,讨论[经典例句]The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16.(牛津词典)委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部的年龄限制放宽到16岁。
推荐K12学习2019版高考英语一轮复习Module4WhichEnglish讲义外研版选修8
Module 4 Which English[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1.inland adj. 内地的;内陆的2.campaign n. 战役;活动3.dust n. 沙尘;灰尘4.coastal adj. 沿海的5.cycle vi. 骑自行车6.mask n. 面罩7.carbon n. 碳8.melt vi. 融化(二)表达词汇写其形1.mass adj. 大量的;大规模的2.process n. 进程;过程3.forecast vt. 预报;预告4.atmosphere n. 大气;大气层5.chemical n. 化学药品6.environment n. 环境7.garbage n. 废料;垃圾8.scary adj. 恐怖的;吓人的9.recycle v. 重新利用;再循环10.absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.frightening adj.吓人的;可怕的→frightened adj.受惊的;害怕的→frighten vt.惊吓;使害怕→fright n.恐惧;害怕2.evidence n.根据;证明→evident adj.明显的;显然的3.major adj.主要的;多数的→majority n.大多数*4.urgent adj.紧急的→urge v.催促;极力主张→urgency n.紧急;紧急情况5.pollute vt.污染→pollution n.污染plain vi.抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨7.protection n.保护→protec t v.保护*8.strength n.力量;力气→strengthen v.加强;增强;巩固→strong adj.强壮的;强烈的→strongly adv.强壮地;强烈地*9.concerned adj.关心的;担心的;有关的→concern n.关心;担心vt.使关心;使担心→concerning prep.关于用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1.David has a strong body. He has the strength to do this hard work. We had better strengthen the relationship with him. (strength)2.The teacher urged that the students should be taught how to take urgent action in urgency.(urge)3.The frightening scene frightened the boy. He felt frightened but he tried to hide his fright.(fright)4.The public have shown great concern about the food safety, because it concerns the people's health. It is hoped that the authorities concerned can really do something about the issue concerning the public health.(concern)[话题单词积累]1.ecology /I'kɒlədʒI/ n.生态2.noisy /'nɒIzI/ adj. 嘈杂的;喧闹的3.smelly /'smelI/ adj. 有臭味的4.radiation /reIdI'eIʃ(ə)n/ n. 放射,放射物5.emission /I'mIʃ(ə)n/ n. 排放6.rubbish /'rʌbIʃ/ n. 垃圾;废物7.litter /'lItə/ n. 垃圾;废物8.forbid /fə'bId/ vt. 禁止9.ban /bæn/ vt. 禁止10.permit /pə'mIt/ vt.& n. 许可,允许11.reduce /rI'djuːs/ v. 减少12.prevent /prI'vent/ v. 阻止,防止,预防13.advocate /'ædvəkeIt/ vt. 拥护,支持,提倡14.conservation /kɒnsə'veIʃ(ə)n/ n.保存,保护,管理15.replace /rI'pleIs/ vt. 取代16.substitute /'sʌbstItjuːt/ v. 取代17.effort /'efət/ n. 努力18.expectation /ekspek'teIʃ(ə)n/ n.预料;期望19.purpose/'pɜːpəs/ n. 目的,意图20.responsibility /rIˌspɒnsə'bIlətI/ n.责任,负责21.challenge /'tʃælIn(d)ʒ/ n. 挑战(性)22.challenging /'tʃælIn(d)ʒIŋ/ adj.具有挑战性的23.pour /pɔː/ v. 倒,倾泻24.sort /sɔːt/ v. 分类25.extreme /Ik'striːm/ adj. 极端的26.waste /weIst/ n. 废料;垃圾27.renewable /rI'njuːəbəl/ adj. 可再生的28.balance /'bæl(ə)ns/ n. 平衡29.abuse /ə'bjuːz/ vt. 滥用30.sustainable /sə'steInəb(ə)l/ adj.可持续的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.cut_down 砍倒;削减;减少*2.be_caught_in 突然遭遇(风暴等)*3.one_after_another 一个接一个地4.have_a_bad_effect_on 对……有坏影响5.wake_up_to 醒来面对;意识到*6.take_in 吸收;欺骗;理解*7.give_out 放出;发出8.can't_help_but 不得不9.in_a_nutshell 简言之;概括地讲*10.look_through 浏览;翻阅;快速查看(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1.With more and more forests cut_down,_large quantities of soil are being washed away.2.Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having the exam one_after_another.3.Someone knocked at the door when Mr Yang was looking_through the evening newspaper.4.Tony couldn't take_in the knowledge the teacher had taught him at all. It was too difficult for him.5.He was_caught_in a heavy rain, so he was late for work.6.It may give_out poisonous gases, so you must be careful with it.[话题短语积累]1.let off waste water 排放废水2.prevent/protect ... from 阻止/保护……3.keep the balance of ... 保持……的平衡4.attach great importance to 十分重视5.use up/run out of 用光,耗尽6.live a lowcarbon life 过低碳生活7.play an important part in 在……中起重要作用8.throw away 丢弃9.arouse people's awareness of environmental protection提高人们的环保意识10.fight against 与……作斗争11.deal with 处理12.participate in 参与13.carry out 开展;实施14.make joint efforts 共同努力15.take action 采取行动16.be harmful to/do harm to 对……有害17.call for 要求;提倡;邀请18.in charge of 负责19.call on/appeal to sb.to do sth.号召/呼吁某人做某事20.there is no denying/doubt that ...毫无疑问;毋庸置疑[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1.so ... that ...引导结果状语从句[例句] They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.[仿写] 他们问了许许多多的环境问题,我确实都回答不上来。
推荐K122019版高考英语一轮复习Module4WhichEnglish讲义外研版选修8
Module 4 Which English[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1.inland adj. 内地的;内陆的2.campaign n. 战役;活动3.dust n. 沙尘;灰尘4.coastal adj. 沿海的5.cycle vi. 骑自行车6.mask n. 面罩7.carbon n. 碳8.melt vi. 融化(二)表达词汇写其形1.mass adj. 大量的;大规模的2.process n. 进程;过程3.forecast vt. 预报;预告4.atmosphere n. 大气;大气层5.chemical n. 化学药品6.environment n. 环境7.garbage n. 废料;垃圾8.scary adj. 恐怖的;吓人的9.recycle v. 重新利用;再循环10.absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.frightening adj.吓人的;可怕的→frightened adj.受惊的;害怕的→frighten vt.惊吓;使害怕→fright n.恐惧;害怕2.evidence n.根据;证明→evident adj.明显的;显然的3.major adj.主要的;多数的→majority n.大多数*4.urgent adj.紧急的→urge v.催促;极力主张→urgency n.紧急;紧急情况5.pollute vt.污染→pollution n.污染plain vi.抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨7.protection n.保护→protec t v.保护*8.strength n.力量;力气→strengthen v.加强;增强;巩固→strong adj.强壮的;强烈的→strongly adv.强壮地;强烈地*9.concerned adj.关心的;担心的;有关的→concern n.关心;担心vt.使关心;使担心→concerning prep.关于用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1.David has a strong body. He has the strength to do this hard work. We had better strengthen the relationship with him. (strength)2.The teacher urged that the students should be taught how to take urgent action in urgency.(urge)3.The frightening scene frightened the boy. He felt frightened but he tried to hide his fright.(fright)4.The public have shown great concern about the food safety, because it concerns the people's health. It is hoped that the authorities concerned can really do something about the issue concerning the public health.(concern)[话题单词积累]1.ecology /I'kɒlədʒI/ n.生态2.noisy /'nɒIzI/ adj. 嘈杂的;喧闹的3.smelly /'smelI/ adj. 有臭味的4.radiation /reIdI'eIʃ(ə)n/ n. 放射,放射物5.emission /I'mIʃ(ə)n/ n. 排放6.rubbish /'rʌbIʃ/ n. 垃圾;废物7.litter /'lItə/ n. 垃圾;废物8.forbid /fə'bId/ vt. 禁止9.ban /bæn/ vt. 禁止10.permit /pə'mIt/ vt.& n. 许可,允许11.reduce /rI'djuːs/ v. 减少12.prevent /prI'vent/ v. 阻止,防止,预防13.advocate /'ædvəkeIt/ vt. 拥护,支持,提倡14.conservation /kɒnsə'veIʃ(ə)n/ n.保存,保护,管理15.replace /rI'pleIs/ vt. 取代16.substitute /'sʌbstItjuːt/ v. 取代17.effort /'efət/ n. 努力18.expectation /ekspek'teIʃ(ə)n/ n.预料;期望19.purpose/'pɜːpəs/ n. 目的,意图20.responsibility /rIˌspɒnsə'bIlətI/ n.责任,负责21.challenge /'tʃælIn(d)ʒ/ n. 挑战(性)22.challenging /'tʃælIn(d)ʒIŋ/ adj.具有挑战性的23.pour /pɔː/ v. 倒,倾泻24.sort /sɔːt/ v. 分类25.extreme /Ik'striːm/ adj. 极端的26.waste /weIst/ n. 废料;垃圾27.renewable /rI'njuːəbəl/ adj. 可再生的28.balance /'bæl(ə)ns/ n. 平衡29.abuse /ə'bjuːz/ vt. 滥用30.sustainable /sə'steInəb(ə)l/ adj.可持续的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.cut_down 砍倒;削减;减少*2.be_caught_in 突然遭遇(风暴等)*3.one_after_another 一个接一个地4.have_a_bad_effect_on 对……有坏影响5.wake_up_to 醒来面对;意识到*6.take_in 吸收;欺骗;理解*7.give_out 放出;发出8.can't_help_but 不得不9.in_a_nutshell 简言之;概括地讲*10.look_through 浏览;翻阅;快速查看(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1.With more and more forests cut_down,_large quantities of soil are being washed away.2.Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having the exam one_after_another.3.Someone knocked at the door when Mr Yang was looking_through the evening newspaper.4.Tony couldn't take_in the knowledge the teacher had taught him at all. It was too difficult for him.5.He was_caught_in a heavy rain, so he was late for work.6.It may give_out poisonous gases, so you must be careful with it.[话题短语积累]1.let off waste water 排放废水2.prevent/protect ... from 阻止/保护……3.keep the balance of ... 保持……的平衡4.attach great importance to 十分重视5.use up/run out of 用光,耗尽6.live a lowcarbon life 过低碳生活7.play an important part in 在……中起重要作用8.throw away 丢弃9.arouse people's awareness of environmental protection提高人们的环保意识10.fight against 与……作斗争11.deal with 处理12.participate in 参与13.carry out 开展;实施14.make joint efforts 共同努力15.take action 采取行动16.be harmful to/do harm to 对……有害17.call for 要求;提倡;邀请18.in charge of 负责19.call on/appeal to sb.to do sth.号召/呼吁某人做某事20.there is no denying/doubt that ...毫无疑问;毋庸置疑[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1.so ... that ...引导结果状语从句[例句] They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.[仿写] 他们问了许许多多的环境问题,我确实都回答不上来。
高中英语Module4WhichEnglishSectionGrammar 复习状语和状语从
高中英语Module4WhichEnglishSectionGrammar 复习状语和状语从高中英语module4whichenglishsectiongrammar-复习状语和状语从丽莎的生日是18号。
今天是星期三。
Sheisgoingtohaveabirthday派对。
她想邀请彼得、高伟和李彦参加生日派对。
他们放学后放学。
今天丽莎和丽莎闲聊。
他们想买一个在医院工作的人。
它是世界上最重要的工作之一2_uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu uu句语法图解探究发现①从不同的地方到不同的地方听起来都不一样。
②forexam ple,withinlondonthemostfamousdialectiscockney.③一个女人躺在床上,醒着。
④acustomercameuptotheauthorholdingacopyofthebookandsaidemma奇西特。
⑤theboyneedsapentodohishomework.⑥我们将开始参观公寓。
⑦i'llgiveyouananswerimmediatelyi'vefinishedreadingthereport.这里是办公室。
⑨poorashewas,hewashonest.[我的发现](1)①~⑤句为词语作状语,⑥~⑨句为句子作状语。
(2) ④ ⑤ 是作为状语的非限定动词。
(3)⑥句中的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
(4) ⑦ 用副词引导状语从句;⑧ 这个句子用名词短语引导时间状语从句。
(5)⑨句中的状语从句使用了倒装语序。
一、状语lisa'sbirthdayisonoctober18th.it'sonwednesday.sheisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty.s hewantstoinvitepeter,gaoweiandliyantoherbirthdayparty.theycancelebrateaftersch ool.todaylisa'sparentsgoshoppingwithlisa.theywanttobuyamydreamistoworkinahospi tal.ithinthata(n)__1__isoneofthemostimportantjobsintheworld.__2__peoplearebusy workingeveryday(一)概念修饰整个句子中的动词、形容词、副词和句子成分,称为状语。
(精品)2018-2019学年高中英语Module4WhichEnglish单元知识系统回顾外研版选修.doc
Module 4 Which EnglishⅠ.重点词汇1.instantly adv.立即conj.一……就(immediately/directly/the moment/the minute/the second ...)2.variety n.多样性a variety of=varieties of=various各种各样的various adj.多样的;各种各样的vary v.变化vary from ...to ... vary with ...随着……而变3.matter n.事情;物质it is a matter of...这只是……的问题what's the matter with ...怎么了v.重要 it doesn't matter if/whether...4.count v.重要count on=depend on=rely on依赖;指望count in=reckon in把……计算在内count sb.as=consider sb.as把……认为是……5.unique adj.独一无二的be unique to是……所独有的6.complain v.抱怨complain to sb.about/of向某人抱怨某事make a complaint about/of/against ...控诉;抱怨7.acquire v.得到;获得;取得acquire a knowledge of ...学会……的知识acquire reputation 获得名声achieve success 获得成功8.convince v .使人确信;使人信服convince sb.of sth.使人相信……be convinced of .../that ...相信……9.convey v . 传递;传达convey sth.to sb.向某人传达(思想、感情等)convey one's feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思10.association n .联系;协会;联想associate ...with ...把……与……联系在一起 be associated with...与……有关11.relevant adj .相关的;切题的⎭⎪⎪⎬⎪⎪⎫be relevant to have relevance to be related to be relative to be connected with be linked to/with have sth.to do with 与……有关 12.betray v .背叛;出卖;泄露 betray sth.to sb.向某人泄露 betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任 betray oneself 原形毕露 13.oppose v . 反对⎭⎬⎫oppose doing sth. object to doing sth.be opposed to doing sth. be against doing sth.反对(做)某事be opposite to 在……对面14.resist v . 抵抗;抵制忍住resist doing sth.忍住做某事can't resist doing sth.忍不住做某事be resistant to ...对……有抵抗力;抵制15.tell ...apart 把……区分开来tell...from...辨别,分辨16.lie in 在于consist in 在于lie awake 醒着17.in case 以防;假设in case of...万一;以防in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话in any case =in any way 无论如何;不管怎样as is often the case 这是常有的事in the case of...就……而言;至于……18.in conclusion 总之conclude sth.with ...用……结束某事draw/arrive at/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论 bring ...to a conclusion 使……结束19. ⎭⎬⎫get down to set about doing sth. set out to do sth.开始做……get across 被理解;被传达get through 接通电话;完成get in 收获;收割20.let sb.down 让某人失望let alone更别提……let go松开;放手21.be meant for sth./to do sth.为……打算;打算做……Ⅱ.重点句型1.whether ...or 引导让步状语从句;“无论……还是……”2.as ...as 比较状语从句,倍数的表达3.this is why/because ...表语从句4.It is estimated that ...据估计……。
推荐学习K122018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 4 Cyberspace Section Ⅰ
Unit 4 Cyberspace现在,中国有一亿六千多万网民,其中66%是青少年。
你知道人们上网做什么吗?你能够想象得到没有网络的世界会是什么样子吗?Can you imagine a world without the Internet? It's surprising to think about it.Now,China has more than 162 million Internet users,according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second largest number of users in the world after the United States. Today,66% of Chinese “netizens(网民)” are teenagers. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin,an Internet expert. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.The main reasons why teenagers surf the Net are to search for information,to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet,teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Net can help students with their homework and widen(扩大) their knowledge.Li Dong,a teacher at No.41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang,likes her students to use the Internet. “When we talk in class,students who surf the Net usually know more background(背景) information than the others,” she said.In addition,people can use the Internet to write letters or stories,send e mails and chat. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.阅读上文并回答下列问题1.Which country has the largest number of users in the world?【答案】The United States.2.Why do teenagers surf the Net?【答案】They want to search for information,to communicate with others and to have fun.SectionⅠReading(Ⅰ) (Warmup & Lesson 1)[新生词汇初识]Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思1.artificial A.n. 洪水,水灾vt. & vi. 淹没2.climate B.adj.人造的3.flood C.n.气候4.affect D.n.犯罪;罪行5.crime E.vt.影响6.attack F.n.& vt.进攻,攻击7.crash G.vt.& n.伤害,损害8.disappear H.vt.(汽车、飞机等)撞毁;坠毁9.harm I.vi.消失【答案】1-5 BCAED 6-9 FHIGⅡ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思2.Her wish to be a doctor has come true.3.Vitamin pills make up what you lack in your diet.4.Please find out a good and simple way to solve the problem.5.We believe in him,who is always true to his word.6.You can see that when you are hungry,your mind would also be in chaos.【答案】1-6 DCAFBE[教材语篇细研]第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P8教材课文,匹配段落大意1.Para.1 A.The future of virtual reality.2.Para.2 B.Pessimistic ideas towards the future ofcyberspace.3.Para.3 C.The growth of the Internet.4.Para.4 D.Optimistic ideas towards the future of the Internet.【答案】1-4 CBDA第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P8教材课文,选择最佳答案1. From Paragraph One,we know .A.the Internet came into the world in 1980sB.more and more computers will be connected to the InternetC.people will lose interest in the Internet somedayD.one can have several computers at home2.Some experts are pessimistic about the future.They are worrying that .A.the growth will slow downB.it will cost people a lotC.the world won't be safeD.computers will take the place of humans3.Peter Anderson thinks .A.people will be able to work in a virtual worldB.television will disappearC.the mail service will disappearD.terrorists may “attack” the world's computers4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Shopping in a virtual supermarket.B.Studying in a virtual school.C.Communicating with others by chatting tools.D.Getting all kinds of information from the Internet.【答案】1-4 BCAC第三步精读——能力升华接轨高考根据P8教材课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018_2019学年高中英语Module4WhichEnglish单元质量检测四外研版
单元质量检测(四)(时间:100分钟满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AEnglish ConversationLeader: Mandi Ashmoreenglish@ iwclausanne. orgWe meet on Mondays at 14:30 at the IWC clubhouse.We chat for about an hour and discuss everything.Mandi asks “students” to contact her on Monday to confirm the class as sometimes she needs to cancel for various reasons or occasionally she may choose to hold the class at a different venue (举办地点) or at an earlier time for us to be able to have lunch together.French Conversation, Advanced BeginnerLeader: Marielle Sulmonifrenchconvo@ iwclausanne. orgI'm French (born in Bordeaux) and Swiss by marriage.I hold an advanced beginners' French conversation class on Tuesday afternoons from 14:30—16:00.We meet weekly at the clubhouse in a friendly atmosphere.I hope to help you use your knowledge of French, allowing you to speak with no fear of making mistakes, which in time will become fewer and fewer.French Language Lab, BeginnerLeader: Maija Remlingerfrenchlab@ iwcThe group meets on Thursday afternoons from 15:00—16:30 at the clubhouse.The first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book “Easy French Reader”, working on proper pronunciation and phrasing.During the second half, we listen to audio recordings from “New French with Ease” and work on oral comprehension.French Conversation, AdvancedLeader: Juliette Brullfrench@ iwcWe meet every Tuesday at the IWC clubhouse from 9:30—11:00. Most of our time is devoted to very lively discussions about current events and various topics. We also read a book written by a French author and sometimes we see a French movie.语篇解读:本文为应用文,主要介绍了四个语言学习俱乐部,内容包括俱乐部的负责人、联系方式以及俱乐部的活动。
2019年高中英语Module4WhichEnglish单元小结教案含解析外研版选修820190829337
Module 4 Which English单元小结Nowadays, a huge number of people in the world speak English as their first or second language. Furthermore, it's also widely used by the media. As a result, varieties of English appear. Which is superior? It's hard to answer. When people speak English mixed with their own dialects, can you tell them apart? Experts are convinced that it doesn't matter which English is better, as long as speakers can understand each other —it's communication that counts. Some English is instantly recognisable and explicit, and some English may be vague.So, there is a debate about which variety of English is the best. But, at last, no answer has been acquired.目前,世界上有大量的人把英语作为母语或第二语言。
而且,它也被新闻媒体广泛地使用。
结果,各种不同的英语出现了。
哪种英语是更好的?这很难回答。
当人们混合着方言说英语时,你能区分开它们吗?专家们确信哪种英语好并不重要,只要说话的人彼此明白就行——重要的是交流本身。
普通高中英语:Module4WhichEnglish--ListeningEverydayEngli
Which En glish--Liste ning Everyday En glish Speak ing 教案(外研版选修8 module4)Step1. Revisi on:1. Review the grammar.2. Check the exercises on Grammar.Step2. Liste ning1. Listen to the conversation and complete the table.1. Decide where the con versati on take place.2. Decide which variety of En glish is being spoke n.then check with a partner.(2) Call back the answers from the whole class; they should say which variety of En glish is being spoke n.Step3. Liste n and an swer the questi onsCon versati on 11 Why did the man miss the train?2 How long has he got to wait for the n ext one?3 How does the man sound (an gry, happy etc.)Con versati on 24 Where does the woma n want to go?5 What has happe ned to the bus?6 How does the woma n feel?Con versati on 37 What does the man compla in about?8 What joke does he make?9 How dm the woman sound (polite, rude etc.)?Con versati on 410 Why can't the man sit in the back?11 What does he decide to do?12 Is the man angry or calm?(1.) Ask the stude nts to do these senten ces in dividually, the n check with their part ners.(2) Ask the stude nts to an swer the questi ons, hav ing one stude nt ask a questi on and ano ther an swer.Step4. Everyday En glish1. Look at the con versatio ns. Choose the best way to complete thesenten ces about the words and phrases in bold(1.) Ask the stude nts to do these senten ces in dividually, the n checkwith their part ners.(2) Ask the students to answer the questions, reading the completesenten ces.(3) The teacher tells the students the correct answers.2. Choose the best an swer to complete the con versatio ns.1. -Whe n is the sports meet ing going to be held?_________________ . You can ask the mon itor.2. —He missed the pla ne to Paris.-On the way to the airport, there had been an accident which resultedin a traffic jam and he ________________ .3. -Where is the bus to the History Museum?'s tl -Do you see that buildi ng with red bricks, _________ ? Thatmuseum you asked about.4. -Sorry for returni ng the book late.- _________________ . I wasn ' t reading it, actually.5. I am still uncertain about the manager' attitude because hedid n't give me ________________ whe n I asked him his opinionsabout the matterStep5. Speaki ng1 Work in pairs and discuss these questi ons.(1) Can you hear the differenee between different accents in English?(2) What do you think the differences are? For example, do you thinkAmerican and British speakers of English pronounce any soun dsdiffere ntly?(3) Do you th ink that one variety of En glish is easier to un dersta ndtha n ano ther?(4) Do you think there is a right and a wrong way to speak a Ian guage?Why/Why not?(1) Pair the stude nts to discuss these questi ons.(2) Circulate and mon itor their producti on.(3) Have some pairs do it for the whole class to liste n and lear n from. Step6. HomeworkLear n the words and phrases in Everyday En glish by heart.。
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Module 4 Which English
写作园地-议论文:正反对比
[感悟范文]
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。
请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。
2.词数为100左右。
参考词汇:网络朋友online friend(s),上当受骗get cheated
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
[范文]
①Should students make friends online? Some people say yes. They think the Internet helps make many friends. ②Chat ting online, students can freely express their feelings and opinions, ③and even get help with their foreign language studies.
Others, ③however, think students shouldn't chat online. They say ②making friends online is a waste of time, ④which should be spent more meaningfully on study.
③Besides, some students get cheated online.
⑤My opinion is that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.
[技法讨论]
本模块写作任务是正反对比性议论文,旨在阐明正反双方观点,以及陈述自己的观点。
写该类文章需注意以下几个问题:
1.结构:四段论。
首先,提出争论的焦点;然后陈述双方观点;最后表明自己的观点。
2.人称:以第三人称为主,间或用第一人称。
黄金表达
1.We have had a discussion/survey on .../about whether we should ...
2.Opinions are divided on the question/opinions vary from person to person.
3.Many students, accounting for/making up 40%, think it necessary to do sth. ...Another 20% think that ...Others, however, hold the belief that ...
4.Most students are in favor of the plan, saying ... On the other hand, some people have expressed their doubts and worries about it.
5.Those, who favor the idea, think ...However those who are against the idea think ...
6.Others, however, hold the opposite view.
7.Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that ...
8.As far as I'm concerned .../In my opinion .../From my point of view ...
亮点分析:
本文观点明确,层次清楚、条理,语句间衔接自然,逻辑性强,时态、人称运用正确,巧妙运用连接词,并注意了句式变化,既有简单句,又有复合句,使文章表达档次提高。
亮点一:以疑问句式提出论点,开门见山,切题。
亮点二:动词-ing结构分别作状语与主语,使句式结构复杂多样。
亮点三:and,however,besides等关联词运用得当,使前后衔接自然。
亮点四:定语从句的使用使句式结构复杂,内容条理。
亮点五:表语从句使句式表达不落俗套,提升了文章档次。
[类文演练]
假设你是主持人,请你根据以下表格的信息给以“Should we give money to beggars?”为题的班会写一个总结。
正反对比类作文
2.参考词汇:弱势群体inferior group
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
[联想词汇]
1. 自食其力________________
答案:live on one's own
2. 辍学 ________________
答案:drop out of school
3. 假装做某事 ________________
答案:pretend to do sth.
4. 鼓励某人做某事 ________________
答案:encourage sb. to do sth.
[连词成句]
1. 我们今天就是否该给乞讨者钱进行了一个主题班会。
We have had a class meeting today on ________________.
答案:whether we should give money to beggars
2. 他们认为,大多数乞讨者乞讨不是因为穷而是因为想更容易地赚钱。
They think most of the beggars beg not because ________________ but because ________________.
答案:they're poor; they want to make money more easily
3. 给钱会鼓励他们变得懒惰。
To give money ________________.
答案:will encourage them to be lazy
[连句成章]
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
答案:
We have had a class meeting today on whether we should give money to beggars and we have different opinions.
Some believe that we should give money to beggars because some of them are old people, who can't live on their own. Among them are also some students who have dropped out of school because their families are so poor. And we can also see some disabled people. So we should give money to those who need our help badly.
On the other hand, however, many more students think we shouldn't give them money. They think most of the beggars beg not because they are poor but because they want to make money more easily. They are not real beggars. Besides, to give money would
encourage them to be lazy even if they have the ability to work.
In general,we should help the people of the inferior group but when we give money we should be careful.。