新人教版高一英语必修一unit4 attributive clause 1

9. The boy ___ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that
由Whose 引导的定语从句, 在句中做定语
10、He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south. A. who is grown B. which is grown C. when is grown 11、 The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found. A. which B. who C. what
6. The teacher for ____ you are waiting has come. A. who B. whom C. that
介词提前时只能用 whom
由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语
7. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whose 8. This book is for the students ___ native(本国的) language is not English. A. that B. of whom C. whose
---------grammar
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
Learning aims
1.Knowledge aim: to learn the attributive clauses by relative pronouns. 2.Ability Aim: to learn how to use the relative pronouns to make up an attributive clause.
③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
指人时，相当于who 或whom； 指物时，相当于which
可省略
The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in China. 作主语 I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday. 作宾语
看图连句
Let me try!
who ran fastest is Liuxiang. The man _________________ Liuxiang is the man ________________. who ran fastest
② whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来 代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.
Which house is mine?
My house
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。
The house _________________ whose roof is brown is mine.
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are redis Jack. The baby who is wearing red trousersis Jack.
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词 的从句叫做定语从句。
2.How many kinds of Attributive Clauses are there?
1.The definition of attributive clauses. 2.The functions and usages of relative pronouns. 指人：who,whom,that,whose 指物：which，that，whose
Do exercises (2-4) on page21 on 课时训练
定 语 从 句
The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词
关系代词
定语从句 关系副词 where, when， why
which, who, whom, whose, that
①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。 2. 三 要 素 ②关系词：引导定语从句的词。
作用：连接主从句、指代先行词。
③关系词在定语从句中充当成分。
who, whom, whose, 关系代词： which, that,as等 关系词 when, where, why等 关系副词：
带定语从句的谚语：
1. God
helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助之。
2. He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。
④ whose 作定语从句的定语,相当于 “n.+of+which/whom”. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
I know the girl. 分解 The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. = The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who 3、Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom 由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语
that
12、The room in ___ there are many books is mine. 介词提前时只能用 which A. that B. who C. which 13、This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when 由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语
Function 关系代词在从句中的作用
Subject(主语) Object(宾语)
Attribute(定语)
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人 指物 that which who whom subject (主语)
何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略 object (宾语) attribute （定语）
The city host(举办) 2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing
which\that hosted the 2008 The city ____________________________ Olympic Games is Beijing. _________________ √
√ √ √ √
whose
√
√
如何选用定语从句的关系词
• 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 • 2.确定定语从句的先行词 • 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其 在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语， 宾语，定语或状语） • 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定 语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语， 则选择关系副词。
spent together.
to whom 6.I like the person _________you just talked. whose 7. I have a room ________window faces south.
1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. = I visited a scientist the name of whom is known all over the country.
2. which, that 的用法
who, that 1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang.