大学英语B的六套试题
大学英语B课本资1
大学英语B课本资料(那六套模拟题)(一)2008-04-12 22:41第一部分交际用语1.--How are you ,Bob?--I‟m fine . Thank you Ted2.--Thanks for your help.--My pleasure3.--Hello, I‟m Harry Potter.--Hello, my name is Charles Green ,but call me Charles 4.—Paul ,who‟s talking there?--Oh, that‟s my father and beside him ,my mother .5.—Hi , Tom, how‟s everything with you ?--Hm, not to bad , and how are you ?6.—That‟s a beautiful dress you have on !--Oh , thanks . I got it yesterday .7.--Why didn‟t you come to my birthday party yesterday?-- Sorry ,but my wife had a car accident8.—Hi ,welcome back! Had a nice trip?-- Oh, fantastic ! Fresh air ,and sunshine every day 9.—Haven‟t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?--I am working part time in a bookshop ,you know. 10.—Marilyn , I‟m afraid I have to be leaving now .--Oh, so early ?11.—Who‟s that speaking?--This is Tom speaking.12.—I‟m sorry .I lost the key .--Well, it‟s OK13—It‟s rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window? --No ,go ahead14.—What is your father ?--He teaches physics in a school.15.—Excuse me ,how much is the jacket ?--It‟s 499 Yuan . Would you like to try it on ?16.—How long have your parents been in Paris--Well ,they got there last Wednesday . So about a week 17.—How often do you go dancing--Every other day18—You know ,I have three kids now--That‟s terrific!19---How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? --That‟s great !20—Madam, do all the buses go downtown?--Sorry ,I‟m n ew here.21.—Could you help me with my physics, please?--Sorry I can‟t .I have to go to a meeting right now22.—Could I speak to Don Watkins ,please?--Speaking ,please23.—could I borrow you car for a few days ?--Sure ,here you are .Enjoy you journey24—Thanks you for inviting me .--Thanks you for coming25—May I see your tickets ,please ?--Sure26.—Hello, may I talk to the director now ?--Sorry ,he is busy at the moment27—I was worried about my maths ,but Mr .Browm gave me an A --Congratulations ! That‟s a difficult course28—What can I do for you ?--I want a kilo of pears29.—Excuse me ,but can you tell me the way to the post office ? --Sorry ,I‟m a stranger here30.—Oh ,sorry to bother you--That‟s Okay.31.—Please help yourself to the seafoodThanks ,but I don‟t like the seafood32.—Can you go to the concert with us this evening--I‟d like to ,but I‟m busy tonight33.—Congratulations ! You won the first prize in today‟s speech contest Thank you34.—Must I take a taxi ?No ,you don‟t have to ,You can take my car35—We are going to have a singing party tonight .Would you like to join us ? I‟m afraid not ,because I have to go to an important meeting36--,May I use your bike for a moment ?By all means .37—How do you do ? Glad to meet youHow do you do ?Glad go meet you ,too.38—Hi, is Mary there , pleaseHold on , I‟ll get her39--Would you mind changing seats with me ?NO, I don‟t mind40.—Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water ?I‟d rather stay here if you don‟t mind41.—How was your trip to London , Jane--Oh ,wonderful indeed42.—Hey ,Tom ,what‟s upOh ,not much43.—Do you mind my smoking hereYes ,I do44.—David injured his leg playing football yesterdayReally ? How did that happen45.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairsLet me give you a hand46.—How are you feelingMuch better ,Thanks for coming to see me47.—Oh Betty ,we will be having a buffet party next Saturday ,and we‟d like you to join usI‟d love to ,Susan ,What‟s the occasion? What tome do you want me to come48.—Tomorrow is my birthdayMany happy returns of the day !49.—Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? I‟m preparing for tomorrow‟s examSure . Sorry to disturb you50.—Are you getting a new flat this year ?You must be joking . I can‟t afford to pay my bills ,let alone buy a new flat .51.—I wonder if I could use your computer tonightSure, go ahead. I‟m not using it right now52.—Excuse me ,could you show me the way to the way to the nearest post officeMm, let me think ,Oh yes ! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue ,you can‟t miss it53.—Wow ! This is a marvelous room ! I‟ve never known you‟re so artisticThanks for your compliments54.—Is it possible for you to work late tonight ?I think so55.—Unbelievable !I have failed the driving test againCheer up ! This is not the end of the world56.—Would you loke another slice of Christmas cakeNo more ,thanks I‟m ful l57.—Susan is absent from today‟s writing class .How come ? As far as I know ,she has never missed a class58.—If you like I can mail this letter for you ?That‟s very kind of you59.—I‟m terribly sorry that I‟ve spilled some coffee on the carpetIt d oesn‟t matter60.—Doctor ,I don‟t feel wellWhat‟s the matter?第四部分完型填空一.There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman .Whenever they met ,the two eldest , who were twins ,used to quarrel about which of them should be his father‟s heir . The youngest ,who was not in the least ambitious ,took no part in their argument .As soon as they left home ,the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for each of them ,but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting . The elder twin ,who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage as a career. He joined a small repertory company ,acted in minorparts ,was always unpunctual at rehearsals and was accordingly unpopular with his fellow-actors .He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of changing his profession ,but always put off making a decision ,and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned二.Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours ,perhaps illustrating the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard ,distributing reading material and giving ort assignment .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and wonders what to write .Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand .Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be effective listeners and note-takers .If these are unavailable ,there are many useful study-skills guides which enable learners to practice these skills independently .In all cases it is important to tackle the problem before actually starting your studies .It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study . One way of overcoming these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year .Another basic strategy is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties ,exchange ideas and provide support.I tackle in overcoming with whom三、One day when Jamie came home after school ,his mother had on her worry face .He knew she was thinking of the weather“It‟s bad out there ,Black clouds are coming form the sea ,”Jamie said .”yes I‟m thinking of those fishing boats at sea .”she saidAt that moment the lights went out .Jamie and his mother were in the dark“The coastline will be in the dark .”Jamie‟s mother said .She got more worried . Troubles always come in threes .I broke my best glasses this morning ,and my sister has the cold .“Now ,don‟t worry ,mum .They …re right ,”They‟re sure go come through this all right .But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself .The fishing boats would miss the cove in the darkJamie took flares and rushed into the wind .There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb .He pulled himself up hand over hand .At last he reached the top .He failed three times . On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares .It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light .Then he saw an answering flare up at sea .Jamie fired off two more .He saw another answering flare up ,then another ,then another .The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they had passed by the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were now sailing into the cove .They were almost home .Jamie helped save the fishermen of the village .四、More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which came from the printed papers sold on streets .These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly any thing to so with them ,you can only find reading materials badly made up there-some are too strange for anyone to believe ,others are frightening stories of something even worse .However ,many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading ,which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas in return, Homework is left undone ,daily games lost .These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well .The writers ,publishers and printers ,whoever they are ,we never know ,are making their silent money .The sheep skinned wolf‟s stories seem to have been forgotten once again .Why not forbid this kind of things at school ?Yes ,both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers .Yet unfortunately ,the more you want to forbid it ,the more they want to have a look at it ,Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper ,which has traveled from one hand to another driven by the curious nature .It really does harm to our society .It has already formed a sort of moral pollution .The worried teachers and parents need more powerful support .Meanwhile ,the young readers need more interesting books go help them get rid of these ugly papers .五、It is always interesting to visit another country ,especially for those who have never traveled a great deal .Foreign travel can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand .Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler ,but the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately on his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home ,but knowing how to order a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country . Without knowing the language ,it is very difficult for the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs .Of course ,in our small world it is often possible to find someone who understands ourown ,but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure ,he can see places and things without the use of a language ,but places and things are not the heart of any country .To get the greatest benefit from a trip to another country ,it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language .六Did you sleep well last night ? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact ,in the world about one in three people do not nave good sleep .If you say you do not have good sleep ,it means waking early and not getting back to sleep ,often interrupted short period of sleep ,or hours of wakefulness .You may get tired ,worried ,and anxious .You memory and ability to remember things will be affected .Then what should you do when you have the trouble ?Do not worry about it toomuch .Fist ,let‟s see whether you can sleep yourself .The ways are as follows:First, make sure your bedroom isn‟t too cold or too hot .Keep it dark and quiet .Second , check your lifestyle :Do not drink tea ,coffee ,cola or chocolate four hours before going to bed .Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet .Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day .You had better not take any daytime naps .Develop a relaxing bedtime habit .Read or listen to music ,then take a warm bath .IF you rally can not sleep ,try some bread ,rice or milk .They will help you fall asleep .Go for a daily walk ,Natural light helps you to put your body clock into correct habit ,so do exercise outdoors if you can .Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries ,thoughts or questions before you go to bed . With these written down ,you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.写作一、Sports1.你喜欢什么运动2。
人大统考大学英语B考试有几套试卷
人大统考大学英语B考试有几套试卷大学英语b统考试卷题型分为六个部分,分别为交际英语、阅读理解、词汇与结构、完型填空、英译汉(翻译)、写作(作文)六大题型,总题量32题。
其中交际用语、阅读理解、词汇与结构、完形填空为客观题,占比60分,电脑阅卷;英译汉、写作为主观题,占比40分,人工阅卷。
正因为这部分为人工阅卷,所以一般统考结束后通常需要15-30天才能出成绩,请同学们耐心等待。
1. 阅读理解(单项选择)本部分考一篇阅读,5道小题,共10分。
钉题库APP与25篇阅读理解,考试有可能从这25篇中随机抽取,请一定记住答案重中之重2.英译汉本部分考6小题,共30分。
基本都在复习资料中,基础好的同学,建议自己尝试翻译,然后背答案;基础差的同学,根据原句中的简单单词,把单词背过,再背答案。
所有句子必须背过,重中之重!!!3. 交际用语本部分考5道题,共15分。
基本都在复习资料中,认真观看钉题库Jenny老师精讲班课程,学习解题思路,并能举一反三。
重中之重4. 词汇与结构本部分考5道题,共10分。
难度较大,结合钉题库章节板块,大概340道题目左右,进行强化练习,掌握好复习资料,做重点复习,至少可以做对3道。
5. 作文本部分要求考生写80词左右作文。
复习资料为大家总结了5类范文,有精力的同学背过范文。
6. 完形填空本部分考5道题,共15分。
基础好的同学,先选择自己认为把握的,其它都选同一个选项;基础差的同学,全部选A或B或C或D,保证对一个!都可以3分!7. 阅读理解(正误判断)本部分考5道题,共10分。
基础好的同学,根据题干中关键字回归原文分析后选择答案;基础差的同学,建议全部选择一个选项,如选择A(正确)要么全部B(错误),则至少对3个。
大学英语B模拟题完形填空
完形填空第一套Last night, a fire broke out in Ann’s house in Manchester.Ann’s 21were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The 22 was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something 23. She 24 and 25ran through the smoke filled house to wake her old brother, Frank. When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank’s unconscious body was far too 26for the little girl to move alone, but the 27 girl brought the dog 28and tied the dog’s lend (牵狗的皮带) to Frank' s left ankle. She then held her brother’s right ankle, and together the girl and the dog 29 Frank to safety. The 10 year old girl, Ann, 30 her big brother from death.21, A parents 22 C girl 23 D burning 24 C got up 25 A at once 26 D heavy27 C clever 28 C back 29 B pulled 30 D saved完形填空第二套Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found 21 the look of the package has a great effect22 the "quality" of the product and on how well it 23 because consumers generally cannot 24 betweena product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products, “as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers' feeling for packaging, noticed.”Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human 25 quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word "green" today can keep food prices 2627 are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are 28 to both the eye and the heart. That's 29 the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old. This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people 30 to satisfy both body and soul.21, A that 22 D on 23 B sells 24 C tell 25 A attention 26 C going up 27 B Shapes 28 B pleasing 29 D why 30 C buy完形填空第三套Paris, which is the capital of the European nation of France, is one of the most beautiful and 21 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women 22 the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO ( 联合国教科文组织)The Seine River(塞纳河)23 the city into two parts. Thirty two bridges 24this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf, 25was built in the sixteen century. The Sorbonne (索邦大学), a famous university, 26 on the Left Bank of the river.There are many other famous places in Paris, 27 the famous museum the Louver (卢浮宫) as well as the cathedral of Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔).Paris is named 28 a group of people called the Parisii. They 29 a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lie de la Cite, is 30 Notre Dame is Located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.21, B most famous 22 A all over 23 A divides 24 C cross 25 D which26 C is located 27 B such as 28 C after 29 B built 30 C where完形填空第四套Nowadays most people decide quite early what kind of work they would do. When I was at school, we had to choose __21____when we were fifteen. I chose scientific subjects. I tried to learn physics and chemistry, but in the end I decided that I would __22____be a scientist. So I began to 23 for a job.I talked about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. __24____of them could suggest anything, ___25__they promised that they would ask their friends. A few days later while I was still in bed, someone telephon ed. “Is that Miss Jenkins” a man’s voice asked, “I hear your hobby is photography and I’ve got a job that might interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson.” He seemed __26____on the phone, so I went to see him.I arrived _27____early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if I __28____waiting a long time. “No, not long.” I replied. 29 talking to me for about twenty minutes he offered me a job-----not 30____a photographer though, being a model.21, A. what to study 22. A. never 23. B look 24. A.Neither 25. C. but 26. D. pleasant27. A. there 28. D. had been 29. B after 30. A. as完型填空第五套Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found 21 the look of the package has a great effect __22 the "quality" of the product and on how well it 23 because "Consumers generally cannot 24 between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products, " as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers' feeling for packaging noticed.Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human 25 quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word "green" today can keep food prices 26 . 27 areanother attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are 28 to both the eye and the heart. That' s 29 the round yellow M signs of McDonald' s are inviting to both young and old.This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people __30 to satisfy both body and soul.21.A. that 22. D. On 23. B. sells 24. C. tell 25. A. attention 26. C. going up27. B. shapes 28. B. pleasing 29. D. Why 30. C. buy完型填空第六套Last night, a fire broke out in Ann' s house in Manchester.Ann' s 21 were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The 22 was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something 23 . She 24 and 25 ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank' s unconscious body was far too 26for the little girl to move alone, but the 27 girl brought the dog 28 and tied the dog' s lend to Frank' s left ankle. She then held her brother’s rig ht ankle, and together the girl and the dog 29 Frank to safety. The 10 year-old girl, Ann, 30 her big brother from death.21. A. parents 22. C. girl 23. D. Burning 24. C. get up 25. A. at once 26. D. heavy27.C. clever 28. A. inside 29. B. pulled 30. D. saved完型填空第七套Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found 21 the look of the package has a great effect __22 the "quality" of the product and on how well it 23 because "Consumers generally cannot 24 between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products, " as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers' feeling for packaging noticed.Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human 25 quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word "green" today can keep food prices 26 . 27 are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are 28 to both the eye and the heart. That' s 29 the round yellow M signs of McDonald' s are inviting to both young and old.This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people __30 to satisfy both body and soul.21. A. that 22. D. On 23. B. sells 24. C. tell 25. A. attention 26. C. going up 27. B. shapes 28. B. pleasing 29. D. Why 30. C. buy完形填空第八套Paris, which is the capital of the European nation of France, is one of the most beautiful and 21_______cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women 22________the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO ( 联合国教科文组织)The Seine River(塞纳河)23________the city into two parts. Thirty two bridges 24________this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf, 25________was built in the sixteen century. The Sorbonne (索邦大学), a famous university, 26________on the Left Bank of the river.There are many other famous places in Paris, 27 ________the famous museum the Louvre (卢浮宫) as well as the cathedral of Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔).Paris is named 28________a group of people called the Parisii. They 29________a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lie de la Cite, is 30________Notre Dame is Located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.21. B. most famous 22. A. all over 23. A. divides 24. C. cross 25. D. which26. C. is located 27. B. such as 28. C. after 29. B. built 30. C. where完形填空第九套Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found 21______the look of the package has a great effect22______the "quality" of the product and on how well it 23 ______because "Consumers generally cannot 24______between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products, "as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers' feeling for packaging, noticed.Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human25______quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word "green" today can keep food prices 26______.27______are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are 28______to both the eye and the heart. That' s 29______the round yellow M signs of McDonald' s are inviting to both young and old. This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people 30______to satisfy both body and soul.21. A. that 22. D. on23. A. buys B. sells C. offers D. works24. A. show B. display C. tell D. differ25 .A. attention B. eye C. presence D. perception26. A. to go up B. to go down C. going up D. going down27. A. Packages B. Shapes C. Tools D. Products28. A. pleasantly B. pleasing C. pleased D. pleasure29. A. how B. because C. where D. why30. A. sell B. make C. buy D. produce完形填空The first invention of mankind was the wheel.Although no wheel form is found in 21 ,undoubtedly the earliest “wheels”were smooth 22 which were used for moving weights over the earth's 23 .No one recorded who he was or when it happened,but when the“first inventor”placed a wheel on an axle(轴),mankind began to 24 from one place to another.Records of this 25 of wheel have been found dating back to 2,000 B.C.and earlier Chinese civilization(文明)are believed with separate invention of the same kind.The wheel so fascinated(迷住)the 26 of man that 27 has spent centuries building machines around it;yet in over 4,000years he has not changed 28 basic design.All about us we see the spinning shafts,gears(齿轮),flywheels,which are the descendents(后代)of the first 29 .It is hard to conceive(设想)of continuous 30 without the wheel.21.A.the earth B.nature C.the world D.the century22.A.logs B.iron C.steel D.copper23.A.ground B.cover C.surface D.planet24.A.move B.travel C.tour D.roll25.A.types B.kind C.sorts D.forms22.A.spirit B.idea C.mind D.thought27.A.people B.he C.they D.it28.A.his B.their C.its D.the29.A.car B.wheel C.invention D.invent30.A.movement B.travel C.journey D.motion。
2020年12月大学英语B统考题库 网考大学英语B原题5
一、交际英语1、-Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? -_______.A:No problemB:I hope soC:That's all rightD:That's a good idea答案:A2、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.- ________A:What can I do for you?B:Nice to meet you.C:Please keep in touch.D:Haven't seen you for ages.答案:B3、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______A:I really had a happy time.B:Oh, it's too late.C:Thank you for coming.D:Oh, so slowly?答案:C4、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _________A:Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B:No, you can't.C:Sorry, you can't.D:I don't know.答案:A5、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A:had better toB:don'tC:must notD:don't have to答案: D二、阅读理解1、、There are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies. 世界上总以群居生活的蚂蚁有很多种。
大学英语(B)翻译汇总
大学英语(B) 翻译汇总六套题中的英译汉(一)1. Wang Li' s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking university. 王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。
2. Please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。
3. Though it was late. They kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了,他们还在继续工作。
4. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
5. Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗?(二)1. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
2. Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生,以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
3. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。
4. You needn' t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必去了,他已经知道那件事了。
5. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。
(三)1. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
网络教育统考大学英语B套题库
第一卷1、- Could you help me with my physics; please - ________A、No; no way.B、No; I couldn't.C、No; I can't.D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:答案D解析对别人要求帮助的拒绝;要说出理由..这样容易被人接受..2、I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________A、Sorry; it doesn't matter.B、So do I.C、Yes. It's a good idea.D、I don't mind.参考答案:B解析:答案B解析这是典型的表达个人看法的用语;应答的人要明确发表自己的观点..除D项“我也这样认为”外;其它各项均不合适..D项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答.. 3、- Who's speaking - This is Tom ________.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying参考答案:C解析:答案C解析固定用法;打电话常用语..4、Is Mary there -- _________A、Speaking.B、I'm not Mary.C、Who are youD、Mary is well today.参考答案:A解析:答案A解析这是打电话时的用语..接电话的人正是对方要找的人;所以说“我就是”..同第12题..5、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us - ________A、I'm afraid not; because I have to go to an important meeting.B、Of course not. I have no idea.C、No; I can't.D、That's all set.参考答案:A解析:答案A解析此句为对邀请的回答..译文:“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会;您能参加吗”“恐怕不行;我要参加一个重要的会议..”二、阅读理解Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad; she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this; she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales 称. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He; too; was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl ” He said; “Why doesn’t she hurry up ” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter; hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry; but she was very polite. And in her best English she said; “Why are you so upset There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry; why can’t you give me a h and with my luggage ”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggageand stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.6、Maria’s story happened on her way back to Santo Domingo.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:答案B 解析细节判断题..从文章的第1句可知:Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. 此题为错误..7、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to check people’s luggage at the airport.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析细节判断题;答案在文中第4行和第5行;即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李..8、“Why are you so upset ” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析细节判断题..文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位;所以看到Maria很慢就很不高兴;面露不快的表情..9、“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt sorry for Maria’s manners.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:答案B解析推理判断题..根据文章最后两句话的含义;我们很容易判断出来:当时周围的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话;觉得那个男士很没礼貌;而不是Maria.. 10、The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved properly.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析推理判断题..从文中我们可以看到;当那位男士听到Maria的英语时;感到很吃惊;同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体;这正好与Maria 的年纪形成对比.. 因此答案选A;来突出Maria小小年纪;却很有礼貌..Once James Thornhill; a famous English painter; was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king's palace in England.Then workers were sent for and a big platform台子was made.With the help of a worker; Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures; for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time; and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step; then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform; but he didn't know it because he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. "What should I do " he thought. "Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out; he will take another step; fall off it and surely be killed. "So the worker quickly took some paint漆and threw it at the pictures."What are you doing " cried the painter; running quickly forward to his pictures.11、James Thornhill was an English ______.A、workerB、artistC、kingD、writer参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节题..从文章的第1句可知:答案为B..12、He was ordered to ______.A、paint the wall of the king's palace in EnglandB、paint some pictures on the wall of the palaceC、build a big platform in front of the palaceD、put up some new pictures on the old wall 参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节题..文章的第一段已经明确提示;并回答了这一问题..13、It took them ______ to finish the pictures.A、a monthB、a weekC、twelve monthsD、half a month参考答案:C解析:答案C解析推理题..一年等于十二个月..14、James Thornhill felt that the ______ he was from the pictures; the ______ they were.A、nearer…more beautifulB、farther…more uglyC、farther…more beautifulD、higher above…more good-looking参考答案:C解析:答案C解析细节题..文章的第四段主要就是描述Tom的行动;清楚地说明这一现象;也明确给了这个问题答案出处..15、The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to ______.A、save James' lifeB、destroy the pictureC、make the picture more beautifulD、make the king angry参考答案:A解析:答案A解析推理题..B、C、D选项不合逻辑..只有A项才是工人的真实目的..三、词汇与语法16、______ the War of Independence; the United States was an English colony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between参考答案:A解析:考点:状语从句..Before “在…..之前”引导时间状语从句..句意:在独立战争之前;美国是英国的殖民地..17、Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming.A、forB、atC、onD、in参考答案:B解析:考点:形容词固定短语..be good at是一常用固定短语;意为“擅长” ;“在……方面做得好”..该句中用了good的比较级形式better..句意:Mike比Peter 更擅长游泳..18、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.A、haveB、letC、agreeD、allow参考答案:D解析:考点:非谓语动词..四个选项中只有allow 之后可以接宾语+不定式作宾补..allow sb. to do sth.“准许某人做某事”.. 句意:经理不会允许我们用他的车..19、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walkstells us thatA、must beB、can beC、would beD、could be参考答案:A解析:考点:情态动词..从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定;表示对……很有把握的推测;所以这里选择A..句意:往我们这儿走的那个年轻女人肯定是我们的英语老师;从她走路的姿势可以看出来..20、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.A、a porterB、is a porterC、as a porterD、that of a porter参考答案:D解析:考点:比较级..that代替前面提到的salary;比较对象及句子结构中第二部分如果需要用代词代替主句of结构所修饰的词;单数用that.句意:作为一个司机;他的工资比一个搬运工高得多..四、完型填空It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different ___21___ foreign names. Once an English lady came to visit me. When I was introduced to her; she said; “Glad to meet you; Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J. Black”. So I said; “Thank you; Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people ___22___ their family names last and the given names first; while their middles are not used very much.I explained to her that the Chinese family name comes first; the given name last; so she ___23___ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first; and the other words after it ___24___ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead ___25___ just one like mine.21、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:B解析:答案B解析考查形容词词组..be different from... “......与......不同”..22、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:A解析:答案A解析考查动宾搭配..to put their family names last“把姓写在后面”..23、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:C解析:答案C解析考查should 表示一种强烈的建议..24、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:E解析:答案E解析考查主谓一致关系的用法..此句的主语是words; 复数主语要跟are..25、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:D解析:答案D解析考查副词词组..instead of + n. “而不是”..五、英译汉26、As is known to all; China is the largest developing country in the world. 参考答案:众所周知;中国是世界上最大的发展中国家..解析:27、I hurried to my office.参考答案:我匆忙赶到了办公室..解析:28、It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.参考答案:大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活..解析:29、He prefers coffee to tea.参考答案:与茶相比;他更喜欢咖啡..解析:30、What kind of life do most people enjoy 参考答案:多数人喜欢什么样的生活解析:31、In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.参考答案: 像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到..解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内;根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文..Honesty is the Best Policy. 诚实乃上策..1.你对“诚实乃上策”的看法;2.举例说明你的观点..参考答案:解析:第二卷、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us -________A、I'm afraid not; because I have to go to an important meeting.B、Of course not. I have no idea.C、No; I can't.D、That's all set.参考答案:A解析:答案A解析此句为对邀请的回答..译文:“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会;您能参加吗”“恐怕不行;我要参加一个重要的会议..”2、- Could you help me with my physics; please - ________A、No; no way.B、No; I couldn't.C、No; I can't.D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:答案D解析对别人要求帮助的拒绝;要说出理由..这样容易被人接受..3、- Hello; I'm Harry Potter. - Hello; my name is Charles Green; but ______.A、call my CharlesB、call me at CharlesC、call me CharlesD、call Charles me参考答案:C解析:答案C解析call sb. sth. 把……称作……..4、- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight - ___________ I'm not using it right now.A、Sure; here you are.B、I don't know.C、It doesn't matter.D、Who cares参考答案:A解析:答案A解析说话人是在征求对方的许可;所以对答者应先表明自己的态度;再做出回答..sure; here you are表示“行;拿去用吧..”;对答者既表了态又允许对方做某事;所以A选项正确..it doesn’t matter“无所谓”;在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表示不气不怒..who cares“谁关心呢”;在口语中因某事不是十分重要;答话人对此事不急不忧..5、- I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic. - ________A、Well; it's OK.B、No; it's all right.C、You are welcome.D、You are wrong.参考答案:A解析:答案A解析上文表示道歉;下文表示没关系..A最恰当..二、阅读理解In choosing a friend; one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck; but when you are down; they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character; especially understanding; honesty and reliability 可靠.A good friend; above all else; tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead; he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place; and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time; a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short; a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time; I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor; he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble; he will not run away from me. When I meet someone who is reliable; honest; and understanding; I know I've found a friend6、The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析观点判断题..文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点..7、If you have fair weather friends; you will be lucky.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节判断题..文章第一段中回答了这一问题..8、Good friends need to understand each other's feelings.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析细节判断题..文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念..9、This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析主旨判断题..从作者的观点上来看;整篇文章重点谈到了“the qualities ofa friend”..10、The meaning of the phrase "a fair weather friend" underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:答案B解析词义判断题..文章的第一段非常明确地表明“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck; but when you are down they will run away”; they are not sharing difficulties with you. Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is; they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making Do they like me Do I sound stupid Am I wearing unattractive clothesIt is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people.A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves; and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general; the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. Shy people; having low self-esteem; are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one; “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality; overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely eliminated; or at least reduced Fortunately; people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in buildingself-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem; it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique; worthwhile individual; interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves; the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not all ow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11、What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making ” Para. 1__________A、Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B、People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C、It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D、Shy people think they are different from others.参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节推断题..第1段第2句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感;他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心..”所以选B为正确答案..12、According to the writer;self-awareness is __________.A、a good qualityB、the cause of unhappinessC、harmful to peopleD、a weak point of shy people参考答案:A解析:答案A解析细节推断题..根据第3段最后一句;可知自我意识是一种好的品质;所以选A..选项C有干扰性;过度的自我意识是有害的;而不是说自我意识是有害的..13、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.A、goodB、unrealC、very reasonableD、harmful参考答案:D解析:答案D解析细节推断题..根据第3段第5句..14、Which of the following statements is true; according to the passage_________A、Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB、Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC、Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD、Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem参考答案:C解析:答案C解析细节推断题..根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活..”可知正确答案是C..15、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.A、should find more of their weaknessB、should understand themselves in the right wayC、had better ignore their weaknessD、can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节推断题..第5段第2句话提到..“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质..”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己;所以选B..三、词汇与语法16、The higher the temperature; _____the liquid evaporates.A、the fasterB、the more fastC、the slowerD、the more slower参考答案:A解析:考点:比较级..“the+形容词或副词比较级……;the+形容词或副词比较级……”;表示越……;越……..句意:温度越高;液体蒸发得越快..17、____ she survived the accident is miracle.A、WhatB、ThatC、AsD、Which参考答案:B解析:考点:名词性从句主语从句..that 引导的从句作主语并且位于句首;that 在主语从句中无词义;但不能省略..句意:她在这起事故中幸存;真是个奇迹..18、Jane’s dress is similar in design ___her sister’s.A、likeB、withC、toD、as参考答案:C解析:考点:形容词短语..be similar to 为固定搭配..句意:在设计上Jane与她姐姐的衣服很相似..19、He is not seriously ill; but only a ______ headache.A、obviousB、delicateC、slightD、temporary参考答案:C解析:考点:名词词义辨析..slight “轻微的”;符合句意..obvious “明显的”;delicate “精致的”;temporary “暂时的”..句意:他病得并不严重;只是轻微的头痛..20、I didn’t know what to do; but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A、appearedB、happenedC、occurredD、emerged参考答案:C解析:考点:动词易混词辨析..an idea occurred to sb. “某人想到了一个主意”..是常用固定搭配..句意:我不知道做什么;但是随后;我突然有了一个想法..四、完型填空Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time; zoos were places ___21___ people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made ___22___ concrete with iron bars; cages that were easy to keep clean.Unfortunately for the animals; the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything ___23___ natural. Although the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well; many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways; and they often became ill. In modern zoos; people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are ___24___ more freedom in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed; trees and grass grow in the cages; and streams of water flow ___25___ the areas that animals live in.21、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:C解析:答案C解析考查定语从句..Where引导定语从句修饰places..22、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:A解析:答案A解析考查动词词组..be made of “由……组成”..23、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:B解析:答案B解析考查固定搭配..anything but“根本不;一点儿也不”..24、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:E解析:答案E解析考查动宾搭配..be given more freedom“被给予更多自由”..25、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:D解析:答案D解析考查动词词组..to flow over“流淌过”..五、英译汉26、It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.参考答案:通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的..解析:27、The students are encouraged to do more listening; reading and writing by their teacher.参考答案:老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写..解析:28、The Olympic Games is an international sports event that takes place every four years.参考答案:奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会;每四年主办一次..解析:29、What kind of life do most people enjoy 参考答案:多数人喜欢什么样的生活解析:30、In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.参考答案:像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到.. 解析:31、I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.参考答案:我敲了他的门;但没人来开门..解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内;根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文..The Book I Like Best1.你最喜欢哪本书;2.你喜欢的理由..参考答案:解析:第三卷、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight - _______A、I like it.B、I'll do that.C、I'd love to.D、I think so.参考答案:D解析:答案D解析说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”;所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答..I think so表示“我认为行”;在此so替代了宾语从句that it is possible for me to work late tonight;所以D选项正确..而“Would you like / love to do sth ”句型的肯定回答是I’d love to..2、Thank you for calling.-- _________A、Don't mention it.B、That's fine.C、Nice talking to you.D、Call back again.参考答案:C解析:答案C解析这是应答电话后时对对方来电表示感谢的用语..C项“很高兴能同你交谈”为最佳选项..A项“别客气”;在没有C项时也行..B;D两项没有意义..3、- Must I take a taxi - No; you ________ . You can take my car.A、had better toB、don'tC、must notD、don't have to参考答案:D解析:答案D解析此句为对询问的回答..在回答must引出的问句时;肯定回答为:Yes; you must. 或婉转一点;可以说:Yes; I am afraid you must. 否定回答为:No; you needn’t. 或:No; you don’t have to. / No; you don’t need to. 或:I don’t think you need. / I don’t think you have to.4、- Could you help me with my physics; please - ________A、No; no way.B、No; I couldn't.C、No; I can't.D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:答案D解析对别人要求帮助的拒绝;要说出理由..这样容易被人接受..5、- ________ - He teaches physics in a school.A、What does your father doB、Who is your fatherC、What is your father doingD、Where is your father now参考答案:A解析:答案A解析根据下文的回答;我们知道上文是问从事什么行业的工作..所以只能是答案A..二、阅读理解In choosing a friend; one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck; but when you are down; they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character; especially understanding; honesty and reliability 可靠.A good friend; above all else; tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead; he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place; and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time; a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short; a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time; I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor; he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble; he will not run away from me. When I meet someone who is reliable; honest; and understanding; I know I've found a friend6、The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析观点判断题..文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点..7、If you have fair weather friends; you will be lucky.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节判断题..文章第一段中回答了这一问题..8、Good friends need to understand each other's feelings.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析细节判断题..文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念..9、This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析主旨判断题..从作者的观点上来看;整篇文章重点谈到了“the qualities ofa friend”..10、The meaning of the phrase "a fair weather friend" underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:答案B解析词义判断题..文章的第一段非常明确地表明“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck; but when you are down they will run away”; they are not sharing difficulties with you. Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is; they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making Do they like me Do I sound stupid Am I wearing unattractive clothesIt is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people.A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves; and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general; the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people; having low self-esteem; are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one; “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality; overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely eliminated; or at least reduced Fortunately; people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in buildingself-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem; it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique; worthwhile individual; interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves; the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11、What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making ” Para. 1__________A、Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B、People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C、It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D、Shy people think they are different from others.参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节推断题..第1段第2句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感;他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心..”所以选B为正确答案..12、According to the writer;self-awareness is __________.A、a good qualityB、the cause of unhappinessC、harmful to peopleD、a weak point of shy people参考答案:A解析:答案A解析细节推断题..根据第3段最后一句;可知自我意识是一种好的品质;所以选A..选项C有干扰性;过度的自我意识是有害的;而不是说自我意识是有害的..13、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.A、goodB、unrealC、very reasonableD、harmful参考答案:D解析:答案D解析细节推断题..根据第3段第5句..14、Which of the following statements is true; according to the passage_________A、Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB、Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC、Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD、Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem参考答案:C解析:答案C解析细节推断题..根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活..”可知正确答案是C..15、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.A、should find more of their weaknessB、should understand themselves in the right wayC、had better ignore their weaknessD、can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节推断题..第5段第2句话提到..“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质..”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己;所以选B..三、词汇与语法16、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.A、ofB、withC、atD、on参考答案:A解析:考点:词组固定搭配..get tired ofsb./sth.=be tired of sb./sth. “讨厌或厌烦某人某事”..Tom 那么爱讲话;我肯定;你很快就会讨厌他..17、Both the kids and their parents ______ English; I think. I know it from their accent.A、isB、beenC、areD、was参考答案:C解析:考点:主谓一致..both … and …连接的名词短语共同做句子的主语;所以谓语动词用复数..句意:我想孩子和他父母都是英国人;我是从他们的口音得知的..18、______ the War of Independence; the United States was an English colony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between参考答案:A解析:考点:状语从句..Before “在…..之前”引导时间状语从句..句意:在独立战争之前;美国是英国的殖民地..19、The harder you study; ____ you will learn.A、muchB、manyC、the moreD、much more参考答案:C解析:考点:比较级..用两个叠加的比较级形容词或副词可以表示“越…越…”..句意:你学习越努力;学到的东西越多..20、- Do you want to wait - Five days________ too long for me to wait.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are参考答案:C解析:考点:主谓一致..数词+名词表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等当作单一的数量时;谓语动词为单数..四、完型填空One day a woman got into her car and started driving home after work. Suddenly; she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man. When she turned left; the yellow car turned left. When she turned right; the yellow car turned right; ___21___. When she stopped at the traffic lights; the yellow car stopped ___22___ her. The woman was afraid; so she drove quickly to the police station. She was very surprised when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time; a young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy to see him. She knew that he was a policeman because he was ___23___ a police uniform. She jumped out of her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest the man in the yellow car; so the policeman walked to the man.The man didn't try to run ___24___ when he saw the policeman. He just smiled and said to the woman; “I want to give this purse back to you; madam. I think you ___25___ it on the street.”21、A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:C解析:答案C解析考查副词too的用法..too“也;还;而且”;仅用于肯定句;在否定句中用either..22、A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:B解析:答案B解析考查介词behind的用法..译文:当她碰到红灯停车时;她发现那一辆黄车就停在她后面..23、A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:A解析:答案A解析考查动宾搭配..to wear a police uniform“穿着警服”..24、A、wearingB、behindC、too。
统考大学英语B试题库阅读理解
第二部分阅读理解(2)(2013 年网考)全翻译版新大纲9 套模拟题18 篇阅读理解(必考一篇)。
Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 17were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 92, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)法国大革命于 1789 年爆发。
2020年12月远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库真题10
一、交际英语1、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?_________.A:I don't mindB:It doesn't matterC:You do it pleaseD:Go ahead答案:D2、- _________- You too!A:Merry Christmas!B:What a beautiful day!C:Help yourself!D:It's very kind of you!答案:A3、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom .A:speaksB:spokenC:speakingD:saying答案:C4、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A:I beg your pardon?B:What do you mean?C:You're welcome.D:Mm, let me think.答案:D5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?- ________A:Speaking, please.B:Oh, how are you?C:I'm listening.D:I'm Don.答案: A二、阅读理解1、Do you want to know something about the history of weather?你想了解一些有关天气的历史吗?Don't look at the sky. Don't look for old weather reports. Looking at the tree rings is more远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库,精心整理归类,全中文翻译,视频教程讲解,零基础一次通过,索取请加QQ: 153 499 368important. Some weather reports go back only one century,but some trees can show us an exact record of the weather even further back.It's clear that a tree would grow best in a climate with lots of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable (有利的) to an unfavorable climate can be reading the tree rings in tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago,count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings,then we are sure that lots of sunny and rainy weather happened. If the rings are close together,then the climate was bad for the tree.Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of the weather,but also for the history of man. In a place of New Mexico you can find only sand-no trees and no people. However,many centuries ago a lot of people lived there. They left suddenly. Why?A scientist studied the dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were used to make fires and buildings. So, after the people cut down the trees,they had to move.(1)、It is understood that in a favorable climate tree rings grow far from each other.A:TB:F答案:A(2)、Trees brought lots of sunlight and rainfall.A:TB:F答案:B(3)、The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell whether the climate was favorable or not.A:TB:F答案:A(4)、Studying dead tree rings shows how the people left.A:TB:F答案:B(5)、The people had to leave the place of New Mexico because they had cut down all the trees.A:T答案:A2、Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. 虽然英法只被短短20分钟就能跨越的英吉利海峡分隔,但两国之间的文化却相差甚远。
2024年12月电大奥鹏远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库
一、交际英语1、-Couldyouhelpme put up the signs on the wall? -_______. A:No problem B:I hope so C:That's allrightD:That's a good idea答案: A2、-Mr. Jones, thisisSean, an English teacher from the UnitedStates.- _______A:What can I doforyou?ﻩﻩﻩ B:Nice to meetyou. C:Please keep in touch.ﻩﻩﻩD:Haven't seen you forages.答案:B3、- Thankyou for inviting me.- ______ A:I really had a happy time.B:Oh, it's too late.C:Thankyou for coming. D:Oh, so slowly?答案: C4、- Hello, may I talk tothe directornow?- _________A:Sorry,he is busyatthe moment.B:No,you can't.C:Sorry, you can't. D:Idon't know.答案:A5、--Must Itake ataxi?-- No,you ________ . You can takemy car.A:had better to B:don't C:must notD:don't have to答案:D二、阅读了解1、、Therearemany kinds of ants in theworld that always live in companies. 世界上总以群居生活的蚂蚁有诸多个。
2021年12月大学英语B统考题库 网络教育统考复习题库
第一部分:交际英语(共5题,3分/题,共15分)1.-Do you have any plan this year?-________A.How about you?B.I plan to go to the United States for further studies.C.Yes, I willD.I'm certainly not going to do that kind of thing..答案:B2.-That's a beautiful cat. I wonder who it belongs to.-________A.It belongs to the Browns.B.The cat is my favourite tooC.Mind your own businessD.I can't say anything more答案:A3.-Do you mind if I ask for leave this afternoon?-_________A.Not at all, but why?B.Do you know what you're doing?C.Never mindD.Where are you going?答案:A4.-_______?-It's Friday.A.What day is it?B.What's the date today?C.What's the time?D.What time is it?答案:A5.-Have a good day!-___________.A.You got it tooB.The same to youC.Yes, thank youD.The same as you答案:B第二部分:阅读理解(阅读理解共两篇,共10分、5分/篇、第一篇为正误选择、第二篇为阅读第一篇(正误选择):All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.网络教育“大学英语B、计算机应用基础”统考题库最新整版全套复习题库,内容全面、排版清晰、题题精选、高效通过,无需基础,多加复习即可一次通过;此为模拟试题,非题库,如需题库请加Q:2 6 9 0 4 1 7 1 6 People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. 6.According to this passage we know that people began to play about one hundred years ago.A: TB: F答案:B7.The writer didn't tell us in this passage that basketball was invented in America.A: TB: F答案:A8.People all over the world enjoy sports because sports are interesting.A: TB: F答案:B9.From this passage we can see that according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in many respects.A: T答案:A10.The writer's attitude towards sports is positive.A: TB: F答案:A第二篇(阅读选择):Why was Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Charles V. By the seventeenth century it had stopped to be important for defense. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison. It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes. Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. The Bastille's workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed vehicles. Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day a week a year or forever. Only the King's letter could set him free.Over the years the number of arrests by King's letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government. Voltaire the famous French writer spent a year there in 1717-1718 and another 12 days in 1726.For those who believed in free speech and free thinking the Bastille stood for everything evil. The day it was captured only seven prisoners were found inside. Still the Bastille was hated by the people. It was a symbol of the King's complete power.11.The Bastille had been a prison ______.A.since the time of Charles VB.since the time of Cardinal RichelieuC.before the seventeenth centuryD.since 1370答案:B12.According to the passage which of the following statements is FALSE?.A.Anyone who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille.B.The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King.C.Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside.D.Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.答案:A13.At the time of its fall the Bastille housed ______.A.a large number of prisonersB.a lot of writers who had been against the governmentC.some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinkingD.only a few prisoners答案:D14.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The King could put people in or let them go out as he wanted.B.Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more.C.All prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life.D.At the time it was captured there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people.答案:A15.This passage mainly ______.A.tells how the prisoners were controlled by the KingB.tells how little was known about the BastilleC.shows the inner workings of the BastilleD.gives a brief history of the Bastille答案:D第三部分:词汇与语法(词汇语法共10分、共5题、2分/题)16The audience ______ dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans.A.isB.hasC.areD.have答案:C17.She's had her hair________ really short, but she likes it off.A.being cutB.cutsC.having cutD.cut答案:D18.Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A.I haveB.have IC.I didD.did I19.It is not serious illness, I guess she will_______ soon.A.removeB.recoverC.replaceD.Reduce答案:B20.When you find it difficult to communicate with others in English, please don't ______ trying to learn the language.A.give upB.pick upC.put upD.take up答案:A第四部分:完型填空(完型填空共5空,共15分,每空/3分)If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or __21__ in your work would depend, to a great extent, __22__ your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. Of the utmost importance is your attitude. A person __23__ begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is sure that he is going to exhibit a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure in his belief that he is probably as capable __24__ doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt at it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well. Having the most important skills for a particular job is strength. __25__ those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can't add and a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw are hopeless cases.21、A.whoB.failureC.onckingE.of答案: B22、A.whoB.failureC.onckingE.of答案: C23、A.whoB.failureC.onckingE.of答案: A24、A.whoB.failureC.onckingE.of答案: E25、A.whoB.failureC.onckingE.of答案: D第五部分:英译汉(英译汉共6题,共30分,每题/5分)26.What do you think of my corporation?答案:你觉得我的公司怎样?27.We all like her because she is very helpful.答案:我们都喜欢她,因为她乐于助人。
统考大学英语B五套全真模拟试题
统考大学英语B全真模拟试题11--第一部分:交际用语,此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从四个选项中选出正确选项。
Question:1, - Sorry, I can't find the books you asked for.- ________________.A) Don't mention it. B) It's your fault.C) Thanks anyway. D) I won't forgive you.Question:2, - You are late! The discussion started 30 minutes ago.- _________A) Well, I don't care. B) Don't blame me.C) I am really sorry. D) That's great.Question:3, - I'm sorry I'm late.- _________ Come earlier next time.A) No trouble. B) All right. C) It doesn't matter. D) I don't matter.Question:4, - I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.- _________A) Not too bad. B) That's all right. C) It's a pleasure. D) Thank you.Question:5, - I am so sorry to interrupt you again.- _________A) That's good. B) It's all right. C) I don't think so. D) No way!2--第二部分:阅读理解(,此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
全国大学生英语竞赛b类试题真题及答案
全国大学生英语竞赛b类试题真题及答案全国大学生英语竞赛(National English Contest for College Students,简称NECCS)是一项面向全国大学生的英语能力竞赛,分为A、B、C、D四个类别,其中B类主要针对非英语专业本科生。
以下是一套模拟的全国大学生英语竞赛B类试题真题及答案,供参考。
全国大学生英语竞赛B类试题真题一、听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension)1. A) 4:30 p.m. B) 5:00 p.m. C) 5:30 p.m. D) 6:00 p.m.Q: What time does the speaker plan to meet his friend?2. A) He was sick. B) He got stuck in traffic.C) He had an appointment. D) He forgot.Q: Why was the man late for the meeting?[略去听力材料和其余题目]二、阅读理解(Part II Reading Comprehension)Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a means of transportation has increased significantly in urban areas. This trend is attributed to several factors, including...Questions:31. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of cycling for health.B) The rising popularity of cycling in cities.C) The environmental impact of increased cycling.D) The economic advantages of cycling.32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for the increase in cycling?A) Health concerns.B) Environmental awareness.C) Traffic congestion.D) The high cost of owning a car.[略去其余段落和题目]三、词汇和语法(Part III Vocabulary and Grammar)36. The new policy will come into _______ next month.A) effectB) useC) serviceD) action37. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work continued _______.A) as usualB) in vainC) by accidentD) at random[略去其余题目]四、完形填空(Part IV Cloze Test)[略去文章内容和题目]五、翻译(Part V Translation)Translate the following sentences into English.41. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便利。
大学英语B模拟题交际用语
交际用语第一套do you go to workBy train.2. Good morning, John. How are you doingNot so bad. And you 3, - We are planning an outing. - Sure.Do you want to join us 4,We ordered 20 boxes of your products, but we have only got 19.We will send another tomorrow.5, - Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang.He's out to lunch now.Would you mind calling back later第二套1.How did go to the cinemaBy car.2. I wish you success in your carrier.The same to you.3, - Could you give me a helping handSure, what can I do for you4,The party is so wonderful. Thank you once more for inviting me.Thank you forcoming.5, - Sorry to have keptyou waiting.That is OK.第三套1. How do I get to thecinemaGo down this streetand turn left.2. Shall we have anothercup of teaWhy not3, - What do you doI' m a collegestudent.4,Please help yourselfto the fish.Thanks, but I don'tlike the fish.5, - I must apologize toyou for the delay.That's all right第四套1,Sorry to give you somuch trouble.I t’s 0K.2. Do you feel like goingjogging with meI’d love to.3. What are you going todoI'm planning to go tothe cinema with myfriend.4. Can I borrow your bikeI am sorry. It is notat the hand now.5. It’s been awonderful evening.Thank you so much.My pleasure.第五套1.–Could I speak toMike pleaseWho is speaking2. Excuse me, could youtell me the timeIt’s three thirty bymy watch.3. What’s the weatherlike todayIt’s hot and humid.4. –Excuse me, sir.I’m writing a researchpaper on Chinese culture.Do you mind a fewquestionsNo, of course not.5. –I’m planning tostudy abroad, and I wantyour advice.What can I do for you第六套1. –Is Julie’s husbandwearing a suitYes, he is.2. - My son won the firstprize in the writingcontest.Congratulations!3..-Let me introducemyself. I’m Steward.Pleased to meet you.4. -Could you borrow meyour English dictionaryI’m sorry. It’s notat hand now.5. George told me hecould not come herebecause his mother isill.What a pity!第七套1.--Is that seat takenI don’t think so2. --How much is thisnecklaceIt costs fifty pounds3. –Sorry to give you somuch trouble.It’s OK4. –I think thereference book is veryhelpfulSo do I5. –Would you come andhave dinner with usYes, I think I will第八套1.May I use your creditcard hereI am afraid youcan’t2. What is the matterI have the terrible headache.3. How is your familyNot too bad4. Sorry for having kept you waiting for so long. My car broke down.That is all right. 5. Sorry to trouble you. It is a pleasure第九套1. Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.I'm glad you like it 2. -- Is Mary thereSpeaking.3. -Do you like to play basketballI am crazy about it4. George told me he could not come here because his mother was illWhat a pity!5. Allow me to introduce myself. I' m Li Hua.I'm Todd Smith. It's nice to meet you.第十套1. Where is the Loan Department, pleaseThis way, please.2. - What's the matter, JohnI failed my French test.3. - Well done and_______- Thank you very much!congratulations4. I think we had a very successful day.Yes, we certainly did.5, - I am going to ask for a pay rise.I think you may talk to your boss.。
2023年10月大学英语B统考题库试题
答案:A 8.The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because a lot of apples had been already carried to the city. A.T B.F 答案:A 9.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because they lost again in business in the city. A.T B.F 答案:A 10.The two farmers found out why they were poor. A.T B.F 答案:B
city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price. They felt unhappy and returned to their village. "I can't understand why we sustained losses in business while others always profit " Uncle Li asked one day. "The tractor was too small " Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!" "I agree!" said Uncle Li. "How foolish we were !" 6.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because their farms are at the foot of the mountain. A.T B.F 答案:B 7.The two farmers carried the apples to the city to make a profit. A.T B.F
2021年十二月大学英语B统考题库网考大学英语B真题
一、交际英语1.- Mike,I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.- Oh,really?_________A.I am sorry.B.Thank you.C.Have a good time.D.Congratulations!答案:C2.- Congratulations!You won the first prize in today's speech contest. - ________A.Yes,I beat the others.B.No,no,I didn't do it well.C.Thank you.D.It's a pleasure.答案:C3.- Could you help me with my physics,please?- ________A.No,no way.B.No,I couldn't.C.No,I can't.D.Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.答案:D4.- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A.No,thanks.B.Yes,I do.C.Yes. I'd rather not.D.Good idea.答案:B5.- Please help yourself to the seafood.- ________A.No,I can't.B.Sorry,I can't help.C.Well,seafood don't suit.D.Well,I'm afraid I don't like seafood.答案:D电大、各类远程网络教诲统考大学英语B、计算机应用基本统考辅导全套题库,精心整顿并归类完毕,全中文翻译,视频教程解说,零基本一次性通过,索取请加QQ:二、阅读理解Many people like watching TV.(诸多人喜欢看电视。
月份电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷三
大学英语 B3一、社交英语1、- Good morning, John . How are you doing?-_________A :I'm pleased.B:Good night.C :Not so bad. And you?D :How do you do?答案: C2、- How do you do? - _________A :Fine, thank you.B:How do you do?C :Not too bad.D :Very well.答案: B3、- Good-bye for now.-_________A :The same to you.B:That's OK.C :See you.D :Long time no see.答案: C4、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.-Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A :call my CharlesB:call me at CharlesC :call me CharlesD :call Charles me答案: C电大、各种远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础指导2018 年 12 月大学英语 B、计算机应用基础统考全套题库,精心整理并归类完毕,视频教程解说,附小抄,一次性经过,需要联系Q Q: 1534993685、- Who's speaking?-This is Tom.A :speaksB:spokenC :speakingD :saying答案: C电大、各种远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础指导2018 年 12 月大学英语 B、计算机应用基础统考全套题库,精心整理并归类完毕,视频教程解说,附小抄,一次性经过,需要联系Q Q: 153499368二、阅读理解1、A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl.一个居住在伦敦的年青人爱上了一个美丽的姑娘。
大学英语b统考题库网考大学英语b真题8
⼤学英语b统考题库⽹考⼤学英语b真题8⼀、交际英语1.- How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?- _________A.You are welcome.B.How about you?C.I've never seen a better movie than it.D.It is very expensive.答案:C2.- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _______ This is not the end of the world.A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.答案:B3.- ________- He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father doing?D.Where is your father now?答案:A4.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket? - It's 499 Yuan. ________A.Oh, no. That's OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案:D5.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you? - ___________, and how are you?A.Don't mention itB.Hm, not too badC.ThanksD.Pretty fast答案:B电⼤、各类远程⽹络教育统考⼤学英语B、计算机应⽤基础统考辅导全套题库,精⼼整理并归类完毕,全中⽂翻译,视频教程讲解,零基础⼀次性通过,索取请加QQ:⼆、阅读理解Look at the instructions on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.(请阅读药瓶上的说明,选择正确的答案。
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大学英语B的六套试题Test 1第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1. —How are you, Bob?—____________ Ted.A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help.—____________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. —Paul, ____________?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—____________, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast6. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—____________A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.C. You can have itD. See you later.7. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—____________A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. H a…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident8. —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?—____________A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.9. —Have n’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?—____________A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10. —Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.—____________A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!1-5 BACBB 6-10 ADADB第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)11. What’s this passage about?A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.D. Europe.12. Which did not happen in 1789?A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasn’t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.13. Where were the political prisoners kept?A. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille.14. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended.15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.11-15 CBDDDPassage 2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleepinghours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)16. What is the main idea of this passage? __________A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in theU.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? __________A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? __________A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? __________A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner partyis extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about theconcept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.20. From the passage we can safely infer that __________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation16-20 BBBDBPassage 3A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任务).Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)21. Which of the following statements is wrong? __________A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.22. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means __________.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift23. Americans evaluate a business colleague __________.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance24. This passage mainly talks about __________.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like25. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ___________.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objective21-25 DBDAC第三部分:词汇与结构(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)26. Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.A. afterB. overC. onD. into27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other28. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients30. What is the train _____ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost31. The studen ts were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ______.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss32. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ______ and disorder!A. massB. messC. guessD. bus33. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.A. changeB. turnC. runD. go34. ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between35. You shouldn’t ______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick36. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked37. Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom38. Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. isB. beenC. areD. was39. Never before ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A. I haveB. have IC. I didD. did I40. John’s father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching41. Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. are lost42. The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be43. Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A. would catchB. would have caughtC. could catchD. should catch44. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount45. No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing26-30 BAADC 31-35 CBAAC 36-40 BCCDC 41-45 DABCD第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 46 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 47 to quarrel about which of them should be his father’s heir(继承人). The youngest, who was not 48 ambitious (野心勃勃的), took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 49 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 50 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 51 a career. He 52 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual (不准时)at rehearsals and was accordingly 53 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 54 his profession, but always put off 55 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.46. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however47. A. are used B. used C. using D. are using48. A. at least B. at most C. in the least D. in the most49. A. every B. all C. each D. none50. A. first B. older C. younger D. elder51. A. is B. as C. be D. /52. A. joined B. attended C. went D. joined in53. A. popular B. unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcome54. A. living B. turning C. ending D. changing55. A. making B. make C. decide D. deciding46-50 BBCCD 51-55 BABDA第五部分:英翻汉(满分15分)请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文,把答案写在答题纸上。